The 2012 Obama Campaign Legacy Report

7/29/2019 The 2012 Obama Campaign Legacy Report

1/97

8

DHTH@IADHJH.@AJ

4>84 ADHJH @HJ^HMBG

CFBH@] TF^AT\


2/97

4

Mgtralu`tmag

^TFPMLFG\ ADHJH @AGUMG@MGBC] RAG h stragb vatf ae àglfg`f eraj tof

Hjfrm`hg pfapcf mg 4>84 df`husf, wmto yaur ofcp, of jhlf tof òam`f mg tof `hjphmbg

`rysthc `cfhr hgl mgspmrfl tof dfst arbhgmzfrs, vacugtffrs hgl `hjphmbg sthee mg tof

àugtry ta fgsurf vatfrs jhlf tof rmbot agf.

\of ^rfsmlfgt hgl Adhjh ear Hjfrm`h mccustrhtfl tof lrhjhtm`hccy lmeefrfgt phtos tof

ghtmag àucl eaccaw earwhrl ar dhìwhrl hgl rhg praulcy ag h rfàrl ae òhgbf

hgl prabrfss. Mg àjjugm`htmgb tof `hsf ear rffcf`tmag ta fvfryagf eraj suppartfrs

ta rfpartfrs, wf igfw mt whsgt fgaubo ta lfthmc kust woht tof ^rfsmlfgt ohl lagf, ar

hcc of àucl h`àjpcmso wmto hgatofr eaur yfhrs. Rf igfw mt whsgt fgaubo ta lmsùss

oaw tof ^rfsmlfgt ohl lagf mt, lfspmtf tof pfref`t starj ae h omstarm` fàgajm` `rmsms

hgl omstarm` brmlcaì mg @agbrfss. Aur `hjphmbg igfw toht ta rfbmstfr, pfrsuhlf hgl

jadmcmzf vatfrs mg arlfr ta fxphgl tof fcf`tarhtf hgl put tof ^rfsmlfgt mg tof dfst

pasmtmag ta wmg wf ohl ta jhif surf tof ghtmag igfw woy ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh whs

botmgb ta javf aur àugtry earwhrl; oms dfcmfe toht ga jhttfr woa yau hrf ar wofrf

yau àjf eraj, toms ms tof àugtry wofrf yau `hg jhif mt me yau try.

Roftofr tofy eaccawfl tof ofhtfl 4>84 `hjphmbg ear tof dfttfr phrt ae twa yfhrs ar

tugfl mg kust mg tmjf ear Fcf`tmag Lhy, tof Hjfrm`hg pfapcf ofhrl h cat hdaut tof woht,

tof oaw hgl tof woy. \oms ms tof stary ae tof woa; tof thcfgtfl hgl tmrfcfss pfapcf

rfspagsmdcf ear dumclmgb tof brfhtfst brhssraats arbhgmzhtmag mg pacmtm`hc omstary.

AG GAUFJDFT 5, 4>84, tof chst lhy ae vatmgb mg tof jast mjparthgt fcf`tmag ae aur

cmvfs, jarf tohg 8>>,>>> Adhjh ear Hjfrm`h `hgvhssfrs igaìfl ag jarf tohg 2

jmccmag laars hgl twm`f hs jhgy vacugtffrs `hccfl vatfrs ta jhif surf tofy bat ta tof

paccs. \wa lhys chtfr, `hjphmbg jhghbfr Kmj Jfssmgh thcifl hdaut tof pfapcf woa

ohl kust rffcf`tfl Dhrhì Adhjh ta h sfàgl tfrj wmto 004 fcf`tarhc vatfs, h `cfhr

jhkarmty ae tof papuchr vatf, hgl h drahl ahcmtmag toht rffflf`tfl aur ohgbmgb augtry;

\of rfhsag tofy wfrf jatmvhtfl ta la toms whsgt df`husf ae hgy th`tm`hc pralu`t wf

bhvf tofj, ar sajf hghcytm`hc taac, of shml. \ofy wfrf warimgb ta dumcl toms hjphmbg

df`husf tofy dfcmfvfl mg Dhrhì Adhjh hgl oms jfsshbf, hgl tof pacm`mfs toht of

javfl earwhrl ta javf toms àugtry earwhrl. \ohts woht wag toms fcf`tmag.


3/97

Df`husf ae yaur ohrl wari, fvfryagf woa gffls quhcmty, heearlhdcf ofhcto `hrf `hg

àugt ag mt dfmgb tofrf. Rf hg iffp drmgbmgb oajf tof jfg hgl wajfg woa sh`rm`f

ear us hgl iffp thimgb `hrf ae tofj wofg tofy rfturg. \ohgis ta tof àugtcfss chtf

gmbots yau put mg, Hjfrm`h rfjhmgs h àugtry wofrf wf hrf hcc erff ta cavf woajfvfr

wf òaasf. Df`husf ae yaur fgfrby, wajfgs rmbots, `mvmc rmbots hgl vatmgb rmbots wmcc

iffp javmgb earwhrl mgstfhl ae scmppmgb dhìwhrl. Df`husf ae yaur rfhtmvf wari, aur

ghtmags omclrfg hg lrfhj ae h drmbotfr euturf hgl dusmgfssfs h`rass tof augtry hg

àgtmguf ta omrf, `rfhtf hgl tormvf. Df`husf ae yau, wf `hg àgtmguf aur qufst ta dfgl

tof jarhc hr` ae tof ugmvfrsf tawhrl kustm`f hgl jhif aur ugmag jarf pfref`t.

^FTOH^P \OF DMBBFP\ PF@TF\ \A AVT PV@@FPPms toht ag`f wf sthrtfl dumclmgb

toms omstarm` `hjphmbg mg 4>>2 toraubo agf-ag-agf àgvfrshtmags, àjjugmty dy

àjjugmty hgl dcaì dy dcaì, wf gfvfr stappfl. Mg jhgy sthtfs wf gfvfr puccfl up

tof sthifs, àgtmgumgb ta fjpawfr tof suppartfrs woa ùctmvhtfl h javfjfgt igawg

ear mts stragb ofhrt, sfcfflfss vmsmag, tfgh`maus spmrmt hgl àjjmtjfgt gat kust ta wmg hg

fcf`tmag, dut ta pravf toht jmccmags ae vam`fs hrf jarf pawfreuc tohg h efw dmccmaghmrfs.

Fjuchtmgb tof shjf imgl ae brhssraats arbhgmzmgb ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh prh`tm`fl ag tof

Pauto Pmlf ae @om`hba, wf pravfl toht òhgbf stmcc àjfs eraj tof dattaj up. Aurs

whs h lmcmbfgtcy lhth-lrmvfg fgtfrprmsf, yft hcwhys hwhrf toht dfomgl fvfry jftrm`

sthgls h rfhc pfrsag, hgl dfomgl fvfry vatfr smts h sft ae vhcufs toht susthmgs aur

lfja`rh`y. Mt whs h `hjphmbg wartoy ae tof prfsmlfg`y.

\alhy wf gffl yaur ofcp hbhmg. \of òhptfrs toht eaccaw aeefr h bcmjpsf mgta oaw aur

`hjphmbg apfrhtfl, h drmfe avfrvmfw ae mts stru`turf, strhtfby hgl fxfùtmag. Rfvf

rffflf`tfl ag woht warifl hgl woht wf wmso wfl lagf lmeefrfgtcy. ]aucc rfhl hdaut

oaw wf trhmgfl aur vacugtffrs hgl hrjfl tofj wmto tof jast mggavhtmvf tfògacaby,

oaw wf thrbftfl hgl thmcarfl aur autrfhò ta dumcl h àhcmtmag ae àgstmtufg`mfs, oaw

wf rfbmstfrfl vatfrs hgl tofg fgsurfl tofmr vatfs wfrf àugtfl.


4/97

Aur bahc whs ta rf-fcf`t ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh dy `hpturmgb ht cfhst 42> fcf`tarhc vatfs,

hgl aur phto ta vm`tary mg 4>84 lfpfglfl ag tof wari ae toaushgls ae suppartfrs

mg hcc 6> sthtfs. Rf rfcmfl ag aur stragbfst hlvhgthbfs tof simccs hgl fgfrby ae

brhssraats suppartfrs hraugl tof àugtry ta dumcl hg arbhgmzhtmag ugcmif hgy fvfr

sffg dfearf mg Hjfrm`hg pacmtm`s. Hcagb tof why, wf rhg hg mggavhtmvf, braugldrfhimgb

`hjphmbg, jhimgb oubf hlvhg`fs mg hrfhs cmif lhth, lmbmthc, tfògacaby, euglrhmsmgb,

àjjugm`htmags, hgl pacmtm`hc hgl àgstmtufg`y autrfhò. @hjphmbg cfhlfrsomp

fgsurfl toht hcc ae tofsf lfphrtjfgts warifl casfcy tabftofr, wmto ga smcas, ta fxfùtf

tof shjf sohrfl strhtfby.

\oms ohs dffg hg hjhzmgb kaurgfy toht ohs ohl h pasmtmvf mgfflufg`f

mg tof cmef ae jhgy pfapcf hraugl toms ghtmag. \ohgi yau ta fvfryagf

woa mgspmrfl jf ta ba earwhrl ag toms `hjphmbg.

-\OFCJH, GFMBODATOAAL \FHJ CFHLFT MG GFUHLH


7/97


8/97

?

@arf ^rabrhjs

\a wmg h dhttcfbraugl sthtf, tof `hjphmbg sft h bahc ae wmggmgb 68 pfr`fgt ae tof vatf.

\ofrf hrf torff whys tof `hjphmbg àucl bfgfrhtf vatfs ear tof ^rfsmlfgt rfbmstrhtmag,

pfrsuhsmag, hgl turgaut sa tofsf df`hjf tof àrf prabrhjs. Arbhgmzhtmag Dumclmgb whs

hllfl hs tof eaurto àrf prabrhj df`husf mt `rfhtfl tof mg`rflmdcf brhssraats vacugtffr

`hph`mty toht sfrvfl hs tof eauglhtmag ta rfbmstfr `mtmzfgs, pfrsuhlf vatfrs hgl turg aut

suppartfrs. \ofsf prabrhjs wfrf sohrfl h`rass hcc `hjphmbg lfphrtjfgts hgl eaùsfl

fvfryagf ag tof wari gfflfl ta rfhò 68 pfr`fgt ae tof vatf mg ify sthtfs, hgl uctmjhtfcy

42> fcf`tarhc vatfs ghtmagwmlf.

Tfbmstrhtmag; Tfbmstfr ugrfbmstfrfl suppartfrs ta fxphgl tof fcf`tarhtf hgl rf-rfbmstfr suppartfrs woa jhy ohvf javfl ht tofmr gfw hllrfssfs. \of rfbmstrhtmag

prabrhj mg`culfl th`tm`s suò hs vatfr rfbmstrhtmag wffis ae h`tmag, oat spat

rfbmstrhtmag `hgvhssfs, hgl BatthTfbmstfr.àj

^frsuhsmag; ^frsuhlf vatfrs woa wfrf cmifcy ta vatf dut wfrf uglf`mlfl ag woa

ta suppart. \of pfrsuhsmag prabrhj mg`culfl th`tm`s suò hs gfmbodar-ta-gfmbodar

àgvfrshtmags, jfsshbmgb trhmgmgbs, surrabhtf fvfgts, prfss hrtm`cfs, tfcfvmsmag hls,

hgl agcmgf feearts suò hs tof \ruto \fhj.

\urgaut; Flu`htf suppartfrs ag wofrf, wofg hgl oaw ta vatf, hgl jatmvhtf tofj

ta `hst tofmr dhccats. \of turgaut prabrhj eaùsfl ag fhrcy vatf hgl Bft Aut tof

Uatf (BA\U) hgl mg`culfl th`tm`s suò hs ajjmtjfgt `hrls, fhrcy vatf fvfgts hgl

rhccmfs, hgl BA\U `hgvhssfs

Arbhgmzhtmag Dumclmgb; Rf fxfùtfl tof mjparthgt wari ae rfbmstrhtmag, pfrsuhsmag

hgl turgaut toraubo h `hjphmbg-wmlf feeart hgl toraubo aur jast vhcuhdcf

hlvhgthbf aur ghtmagwmlf gftwari ae suppartfrs. Arbhgmzhtmag dumclmgb jfhgt

rf`rumtmgb, fjpawfrmgb hgl trhmgmgb vacugtffrs hgl vacugtffr cfhlfrs ta dumcl tof

stragbfst brhssraats arbhgmzhtmag mg tof omstary ae Hjfrm`hg pacmtm`s. Arbhgmzhtmag

dumclmgb th`tm`s mg`culfl agf-ag-agfs, vacugtffr trhmgmgbs, oausf jfftmgbs hgl

Gfmbodaroaal \fhj jfftmgbs.


9/97


10/97


11/97

88

^HT\ MM

\mjfcmgf


12/97

84

\MJFCMGF

Rofg rfsmlfgt Adhjh whs rf-fcf`tfl ag Gavfjdfr 5, 4>84, mt whs tof ucjmghtmag ae

tof ohrl wari ae jmccmags ae suppartfrs. Eraj ghtmaghc lhys ae h`tmag ta hg ugearbftthdcf

Lfja`rhtm` Ghtmaghc @agvfgtmag ta rhccmfs toht sphggfl tof ghtmag, hgl fvfrytomgb mg

dftwffg, tof rahl toht dfbhg mg Hprmc 4>88 hgl fglfl ag Fcf`tmag Gmbot whs eucc ae

ugearbftthdcf jajfgts.

Mg 4>>?, tof `hjphmbg dfgftfl eraj h cagb, àjpftmtmvf prmjhry, dut eh`fl tof

òhccfgbf ae dumclmgb h bfgfrhc fcf`tmag arbhgmzhtmag sthrtmgb mg Kugf. Mg 4>84, tof

òhccfgbf whs tof appasmtf tof `hjphmbg ohl twa yfhrs ta dumcl h bfgfrhc fcf`tmag

arbhgmzhtmag, dut gfflfl ta bfgfrhtf urbfg`y eraj tof vfry dfbmggmgb. \oms òhccfgbf

turgfl mgta hg hlvhgthbf wofg tof `hjphmbg chugòfl mg Hprmc 4>88.

@agvfgtmag Rhtò ^hrty httfglffs soawfl tof brawmgb fgtousmhsj

ear vacugtffrmsj. \ofrfs ga laudt toht wf wmcc braw tfhjs

hgl arbhgmzf ta BA\U mg aur àjjugmty.

-LHUML, GFMBODATOAAL \FHJ CFHLFT MG GFUHLH


13/97

80

Dumclmgb h `hjphmbg thifs tmjf. Pthrtmgb fhrcy bhvf tof Adhjh `hjphmbg h oubf

hlvhgthbf mg fvfry rfspf`t eraj dumclmgb tof brhssraats arbhgmzhtmag ta rf`rumtmgb

lagars, fgbhbmgb pacmtm`hc sthifoaclfrs, hjpcmeymgb tof ^rfsmlfgts jfsshbf, hgl

lfvfcapmgb lmbmthc hgl tfògacaby taacs.

Pthtf `hjphmbgs wfrf arbhgmzfl mg pohsfs, womò dumct cabm`hccy upag agf hgatofr

hgl usuhccy wfrf pug`tuhtfl dy dmb fvfgts ag tof pacmtm`hc `hcfglhr. Uacugtffrs wfrf

jast cmifcy ta bft mgvacvfl hraugl fx`mtmgb fvfgts suò hs prmjhrmfs, àgvfgtmags hgl

BA\U pusofs. Mg dftwffg pohsfs, tof arbhgmzhtmag usfl Lhys ae H`tmag ta iffp up

tof jajfgtuj hgl bmvf arbhgmzfrs ombo pamgts ta dumcl tawhrl. Emghccy, tof `hjphmbg

lfvfcapfl h ùcturf wofrf h`tmag ohppfgs hcc tof tmjf, fvfg mg dftwffg tof Lhys ae

H`tmag. Fvfry sthtf ohl h scmbotcy lmeefrfgt fcf`tmag `hcfglhr, dut tofy jastcy sohrfl

tof eaccawmgb pohsfs hgl ify lhtfs.

ôhsf 8; 4>88 (Hprmc ta Lf`fjdfr); 4>88 jhrifl tof rst pohsf ae tof `hjphmbg.

Rf chugòfl tof `hjphmbg hgl warifl ta rf-fgbhbf phst vacugtffr cfhlfrs hgl

rf`rumt gfw vacugtffrs, dato agcmgf hgl aefflmgf. Rf sft up mgerhstru`turf, burfl aut

pra`fssfs, hgl dfbhg sfttmgb strhtfbm` prmarmtmfs. \of sujjfr arbhgmzfr prabrhj,

oausf phrtmfs, agf-ag-agf àgvfrshtmags hgl pchggmgb sfssmags wfrf feef`tmvf taacs

ear dumclmgb tof arbhgmzhtmag.

Hprmc 88 ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh chugòfl oms ghc `hjphmbgdy shymgb, Mcc gffl yau ta ofcpsohpf aur pchg hs wf `rfhtf h `hjphmbg tohts ehrtofr rfhòmgb, jarf eaùsfl hgl jarf

mggavhtmvf tohg hgytomgb wfvf dumct dfearf. \of `hjphmbg sthrts tof Mj Mg prabrhj ta rf-

fgbhbf phst vacugtffrs hgl rf`rumt gfw suppartfrs. Puppartfrs lf`chrf Mj Mg, oacl agf-ag-

agf jfftmgbs, arbhgmzf oausf phrtmfs hgl thif phrt mg brhssraats pchggmgb sfssmags ta lfvfcap

ca`hc arbhgmzmgb pchgs.

Jhy 8, 4>88 Ashjh dmg Chlfg imccfl;^rfsmlfgt Adhjh hggaug`fl ta tof àugtry hgl tof warcltoht Ashjh dmg Chlfg ohl dffg draubot ta kustm`f.

Jhy 488 @oryscfr phml dhì eflfrhc cahgs;@oryscfr hggaug`fl toht mt ohs phml dhì mtseflfrhc cahgs hofhl ae sòflucf. \of huta rfsùf shvfl jarf tohg h jmccmag Hjfrm`hg kads

Kugf 8?, 4>88 Emrst ghtmaghc wffifgl ae h`tmag;\oaushgls ae suppartfrs `hjf aut tarfbmstfr vatfrs hgl igaì ag laars lurmgb tof `hjphmbgs rst ghtmaghc wffifgl ae h`tmag.


14/97

8, 4>88 Lmggfr wmto Dhrhì;\of rst Lmggfr wmto Dhrhì àgtfst fglfl hgl suppartfrswfrf òasfg ta ohvf h jfhc wmto tof ^rfsmlfgt.

Hubust 8, 4>88 Pujjfr Arbhgmzfrs;\of sujjfr arbhgmzfr prabrhj bhvf rst-tmjf àjjugmtyarbhgmzfrs tof simccs tofy gfflfl ta bft tofmr àjjugmtmfs mgvacvfl mg tof `hjphmbg.

Hubust 88 ÂV\P Dmrtolhy Oausf ^hrtmfs;Puppartfrs arbhgmzfl oausf phrtmfs ta `fcfdrhtftof prfsmlfgts dmrtolhy hgl àgtmguf rf`rumtmgb vacugtffrs ta kamg gfmbodaroaal tfhjs.

Pfptfjdfr ?, 4>88 \of Hjfrm`hg Kads H`t;^rfsmlfgt Adhjh chml aut tof Hjfrm`hg Kads H`tdfearf h kamgt sfssmag ae @agbrfss.

Pfptfjdfr 4>, 4>88 Lagt Hsi, Lagt \fcc Fgls;\of lms`rmjmghtary pacm`y `hjf ta hg fglhetfr ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh smbgfl h chw rfpfhcmgb mt, hccawmgb bhys hgl cfsdmhgs ta sfrvf apfgcy mg

aur hrjfl ear`fs.

A`tadfr 82, 4>88 Agf jmccmag lagars;\of `hjphmbg rfhòfl h jmcfstagf ae h jmccmag brhssraatslagars woa pmtòfl mg woht tofy àucl heearl ta awg h pmf`f ae tof `hjphmbg.

Gavfjdfr 5, 4>88 Agf ]fhr Aut Lhy ae H`tmag;Agf yfhr aut eraj tof fcf`tmag, vacugtffrs eraj@hcmeargmh ta Jhmgf ofhlfl aut ta rfbmstfr vatfrs hgl rf`rumt vacugtffrs.

Lf`fjdfr 86, 4>88 Rhr mg Mrhq fgls;\of chst àgvays ae Hjfrm`hg traaps cfet Mrhq, jhrimgb toffgl ae tof whr.

ôhsf 4;@hph`mty hgl \fhj Dumclmgb (Khguhry agwhrl); Hs tof `hcfglhr turgfl ta

4>84, wf trhgsmtmagfl ta omrmgb hgl trhmgmgb tof rst chrbf whvf ae sthee, wrmtmgb pchgs

hgl apfgmgb ae`fs. \of àrf bahcs wfrf rf`rumtmgb vacugtffr cfhlfrs hgl dumclmgb

tof arbhgmzhtmag. \oms pohsf avfrchppfl wmto hcc atofr pohsfs ugtmc tof fgl ae tof

`hjphmbg df`husf arbhgmzhtmag dumclmgb gfvfr staps ugtmc BA\U, hgl arbhgmzhtmag

dumclmgb `hggat df sfphrhtfl eraj vatfr àgth`t hgl atofr h`tmag usfl ta tfst hgl

fxphgl tof arbhgmzhtmag.

Khguhry 0, 4>84 Mawh `huùs;Mawhgs `huùsfl ear ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh mg tof sthtf wofrf tomsjavfjfgts stary sthrtfl, imìmgb aee tof prmjhry sfhsag.

Khguhry 484 Pthtf ae tof Vgmag; ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh bhvf oms Pthtf ae tof Vgmag hllrfss,shymgb, Rf `hg rfstarf hg fàgajy wofrf fvfryagf bfts h ehmr soat, fvfryagf lafs tofmr ehmr

sohrf, hgl fvfryagf pchys dy tof shjf sft ae rucfs. Puppartfrs arbhgmzfl toaushgls ae whtò

phrtmfs ghtmagwmlf.


15/97

8686

ôhsf 0; Mg`rfhsfl @agvfrshtmags wmto Uatfrs (Jml-Jhrò ta Hubust); Hs tof

Tfpudcm`hg ^rmjhrmfs rhjpfl up, tof `hjphmbg mg`rfhsfl pfrsuhsmag ta uglf`mlfl

vatfrs, àgtmgufl ta rfbmstfr ugrfbmstfrfl vatfrs hgl dfbhg ta jadmcmzf suppartfrs ta

vatf. \of Tfpudcm`hg ^rmjhrmfs mg`rfhsfl fgtousmhsj hgl pravmlfl appartugmtmfs ta

trhmg vacugtffrs hgl tfst tof turgaut apfrhtmag dato agcmgf hgl aefflmgf. Lurmgb toms pohsf,

^rfsmlfgt Adhjh hgl atofr prmg`mphcs hgl surrabhtfs dfbhg oaclmgb `hjphmbg rhccmfs,

womò mg`rfhsfl h sfgsf ae urbfg`y. \of àjjugm`htmags hgl jflmh tfhjs feef`tmvfcy

lfgfl Tajgfy lurmgb toms tmjf hgl ofcpfl hjpcmey tof ^rfsmlfgts earwhrl-caaimgb

jfsshbf ear jmllcf-`chss praspfrmty hgl sfùrmty.

Hprmc 8=, 4>84 @hjphmbgmgb mg hcc 6> sthtfs; Dy Hprmc 4>84, apfrhtmags wfrf up hgl ruggmgb mg6> sthtfs. \of `hjphmbg wfgt ag ta apfg ?80 fcl ae`fs h`rass tof àugtry. Mg Hprmc, suppartfrs

dfbhg jagtocy lhys ae h`tmag ta rfbmstfr, pfrsuhlf hgl turg aut vatfrs. Uacugtffrs arbhgmzfl

toaushgls ae fvfgts ear lhys ae h`tmag mg Hprmc, Jhy, Kugf, Kucy hgl Hubust, dfearf javmgb ta

wfficy lhys ae h`tmag hetfr tof @agvfgtmag.

Jhy 4, 4>84 \ruto \fhjs;\of àjjugm`htmags tfhj cjfl agcmgf vmlfas ta chy aut tof eh`tsag Jmtt Tajgfy, Dmb Amc hgl tof Iaò dratofrs. \ruto \fhjs waucl àgtmguf ta bot dhì hbhmgst

ugtruf htthìs ag tof ^rfsmlfgts rfàrl.

Jhy 6, 4>84 Emrst `hjphmbg rhccmfs;\of rst rhccmfs ae tof `hjphmbg wfrf ofcl mg Aoma hglUmrbmgmh, lrhwmgb toaushgls ae suppartfrs hgl rhjpmgb up tof urbfg`y ae tof `hjphmbg.

Jhy =, 4>84 ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh hggaug`fl oms suppart ae shjf-sfx jhrrmhbf; Puppartfrs thciflta tofmr gfmbodars hdaut woht tof ^rfsmlfgts suppart ear jhrrmhbf fquhcmty jfhgt ta tofj, tofmr

ermfgls hgl tofmr cavfl agfs.

Kugf 86, 4>84 ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh cmetfl tof sohlaw ae lfparthtmag ear toaushgls ae yaugb pfapcf;^rfsmlfgt Adhjh hggaug`fl h òhgbf mg mjjmbrhtmag pacm`y ta hccaw LTFHJfrs ta sthy mg tof

àugtry wmtoaut efhr ae lfparthtmag.

Kugf 4?, 4>84 Puprfjf @aurt upoacls Adhjh`hrf; Puprfjf @aurt vatfl ta upoacl tof

Heearlhdcf @hrf H`t.

Hubust 88, 4>84 Jmtt Tajgfy pmìfl ^huc Tyhg hs oms ruggmgb jhtf; Jmtt Tajgfy hggaug`floms òam`f ear h ruggmgb jhtf, Rmsàgsmg Tfp. ^huc Tyhg.

Hubust 4=, 4>84 ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh lml Tfllmt X&H;\of ^rfsmlfgt lml h X&H ag Tfllmt tohtdfàjfs tof dmbbfst lhy mg tof smtfs omstary.


16/97

85

Pfptfjdfr 8-84 ^rfsmlfgt Adhjhs Tahl ta @ohrcattf;Rfvf bat jarf baal kads ta`rfhtf. Rfvf bat jarf fgfrby ta bfgfrhtf. Rfvf bat jarf yaugb pfapcf ta sfgl ta àccfbf.

Rfvf bat jarf baal tfhòfrs ta omrf hgl wfvf bat jarf baal sòaacs ta dumcl. Rfvf bat

jarf traaps wf gffl ta drmgb oajf. Rfvf àjf taa ehr ta turg dhì gaw. ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh

staps dy Mawh, @acarhla, Aoma hgl Umrbmgmh ag oms why ta Garto @hracmgh ear tof 4>84 Lfja`rhtm`

Ghtmaghc @agvfgtmag.

ôhsf , 4>84 Puppartfrs `casf tof euglrhmsmgb bhp;\of `hjphmbg hggaug`fl toht

brhssraats suppartfrs ofcpfl `casf tof euglrhmsmgb bhp wmto Tajgfy hgl Tfpudcm`hgs mg

Hubust tof emrst tmjf smg`f Hprmc.

Pfptfjdfr 42, 4>84 Fhrcy Uatf;Fhrcy Uatf dfbmgs mg Mawh hgl waucl chtfr dfbmg mg jhgy atofrsthtfs. Uacugtffrs jhghbfl h àjprfofgsmvf fhrcy vatf prabrhj ta fgàurhbf suppartfrs ta

thif hlvhgthbf ae tof àgvfgmfg`f ae vatmgb fhrcy.

A`tadfr 0, 4>84 Emrst ^rfsmlfgtmhc Lfdhtf.^rfsmlfgt Adhjh hgl Jmtt Tajgfy eh`fl aee mg tofrst ^rfsmlfgtmhc lfdhtf.

A`tadfr 88, 4>84 Um`f ^rfsmlfgtmhc Lfdhtf;Um`f ^rfsmlfgt Dmlfg hgl ^huc Tyhg eh`fl aee mgtof Um`f ^rfsmlfgtmhc lfdhtf.

A`tadfr 85, 4>84 Pfàgl ^rfsmlfgtmhc Lfdhtf;^rfsmlfgt Adhjh hgl Jmtt Tajgfy eh`fl aee mgh tawg ohcc jfftmgb wmto vatfrs ta lfdhtf earfmbg hgl lajfstm` pacm`y.

A`tadfr 44, 4>84 Emghc ^rfsmlfgtmhc lfdhtf;^rfsmlfgt Adhjh hgl Jmtt Tajgfy eh`fl aee mg tofghc prfsmlfgtmhc lfdhtf, ag earfmbg pacm`y.


17/97

82

ôhsf 6; Fhrcy Uatf hgl Bft Aut \of Uatf (A`tadfr ta Gavfjdfr);BA\U jhrifl

tof ghc pohsf ae tof `hjphmbg. \of ify bahcs wfrf ta cc hcc BA\U hgl Fcf`tmag

Lhy somets hgl ta pravmlf suppartfrs wmto mgearjhtmag ag wofrf, wofg hgl oaw ta

vatf. \of `hjphmbg àgtmgufl ta lrmvf Fhrcy Uatf turgaut hgl òhsf autsthglmgb

hdsfgtff dhccats, wofrf hppcm`hdcf. Uacugtffrs àglu`tfl ht cfhst twa lry rugs

eraj sthbmgb ca`htmags ta prfphrf. Emghccy, vacugtffrs jatmvhtfl suppartfrs ta vatf,

prajatfl `mtmzfgs vatmgb rmbots, hgl àglu`tfl Fcf`tmag Lhy hgl Fcf`tmag Gmbot

rfpartmgb ugtmc tof ghc vatf whs àugtfl.

A`tadfr 4>, 4>84;Puppartfrs prfphrfl ear BA\U wmto lry rugs ag A`tadfr 4> hgl 42 chugòmgb `hgvhssfs hgl poagf dhgis eraj avfr 6,882 oypfr-ca`hc sthbmgb ca`htmags.

A`tadfr 484


18/97

8?

^HT\ MMM

Arbhgmzhtmag Dumclmgb


19/97

8=

ATBHGM[H\MAG DVMCLMGB

Aur arbhgmzhtmag whs feef`tmvf df`husf mt whs cfl dy ca`hc vacugtffrs woa igfw tofmr

`ajjugmtmfs. Aur suppartfrs dumct hg mggavhtmvf brhssraats arbhgmzhtmag ugcmif hgy

Hjfrm`hg pacmtm`s ohl fvfr sffg, f`oamgb tof jalfc ae tof Gfmbodaroaal \fhjs

braups ae mglmvmluhcs warimgb tabftofr wmto h cfhlfr ta arbhgmzf h spf`m` hrfh. \ofy

draif lawg aur rfbmstrhtmag, pfrsuhsmag, hgl turgaut bahcs mgta jhghbfhdcf smzfs hgl

fjpawfrfl ca`hc vacugtffr brhssraats tfhjs ta awg toasf bahcs.

Hs tof `hjphmbg trhgsmtmagfl eraj rfbmstrhtmag hgl pfrsuhsmag ta BA\U, Gfmbodaroaal

\fhj Cfhlfrs apfgfl 6,882 oypfr-ca`hcmzfl vfrsmags ae fcl ae`fs. \ofsf vacugtffr-

cfl `hjphmbg ouds fjdalmfl fvfrytomgb tof arbhgmzhtmag ohs hcwhys dffg hdaut. \of

Gfmbodaroaal \fhj Cfhlfrs woa rhg tof BA\U apfrhtmag ohl dffg warimgb mg tofmr

gfmbodaroaals ear jagtos, me gat yfhrs.

\of dfst tomgb ms toht hetfr hcc tof trhmgmgb, tfhj dumclmgb

hgl oausf phrtmfs wfvf ohl, wf omt h `rmtm`hc jhss wofrf

aur tfhjs hrf kust awgmgb fvfrytomgb wf bmvf tofj.

- DFG, EMFCL ATBHGM[FT MG ECATMLH


20/97


21/97


22/97


23/97


24/97

484.

Roht whs mjparthgt whs rfàbgmzmgb h tfhjs pohsf, hgl warimgb ta javf toht tfhj

ta tof gfxt pohsf, womcf hcsa jfftmgb `hjphmbg bahcs.

Emglmgb hgl @agemrjmgb Cfhlfrs

Ga tfhj cfhlfr ar jfjdfr whs bmvfg h tmtcf, dut mgstfhl fhrgfl tof racf dy

lfjagstrhtmgb tofy wfrf up ta tof rmbars hgl rfspagsmdmcmtmfs ae tof `hjphmbg. \oms

toaraubo hgl lfcmdfrhtf pra`fss pravmlfl hg appartugmty ta sff patfgtmhc G\Cs

ar @\Js mg h`tmag hgl ta cfhrg me h praspf`ts fhrcy àjjmtjfgt trhgschtfl mgta

lfpfglhdcf cfhlfrsomp. Mt hcsa bhvf tof patfgtmhc G\C ar @\J hg appartugmty ta

fxpfrmfg`f woht tof praspf`tmvf racf fgthmcfl hgl bhmg àglfg`f mg tofmr hdmcmty ta

cfhl. \rhmgmgb whs hg mgtfbrhc phrt ae tof tfhj lfvfcapjfgt pra`fss. Gfmbodaroaal

\fhj @agvfgtmags, ear fxhjpcf, hccawfl ear chtfrhc cfhrgmgb hgl dfst-prh`tm`f sohrmgb,

simcc lfvfcapjfgt trhmgmgb hgl lmsùssmag ae upàjmgb h`tmvmty.

Mlfgtmeymgb praspf`ts ear tfhj cfhlfrsomp pasmtmags jfhgt glmgb sajfagf woa

whs wmccmgb ta ba tof fxtrh jmcf ear tof `hjphmbg, tof ^rfsmlfgt hgl tofmr tfhj.

Uacugtffrs wfrf mlfgtmfl toraubo oausf jfftmgbs, strhtfby sfssmags, cmstfgmgb taurs,

ae`f whci-mgs, rfefrrhcs eraj atofr tfhj jfjdfrs, àugty ar `mty pacmtm`hc jfftmgbs,

vatfr àgth`t, vacugtffr rf`rumtjfgt `hccs, `hgvhssmgb, thdcmgb, Lhsodahrl, ar atofr

agcmgf cfhls eraj vhrmaus taacs ar agcmgf prabrhjs. Ag`f mlfgtmfl, hg arbhgmzfr whs

fgàurhbfl ta ohvf h agf-ag-agf jfftmgb wmto tof patfgtmhc vacugtffr mg arlfr ta

sohrf pfrsaghc starmfs, mlfgtmey sohrfl jatmvhtmag, hgl hsi ear h àjjmtjfgt ta tof

`hjphmbg ear eurtofr rf`rumtjfgt ar vatfr àgth`t.


27/97


28/97

4?

Rhtò ^hrtmfs hgl Oausf Jfftmgbs Rhtò phrtmfs wfrf pchggfl hraugl jhkar

\U fvfgts cmif tof Pthtf ae tof Vgmag hllrfss hgl tof prfsmlfgtmhc lfdhtfs. \ofy

pravmlfl hg a``hsmag ear waucl-df vacugtffrs ta bhtofr wmto toasf woa hcrfhly

wfrf mgvacvfl. Httfglffs cfhrgfl jarf hdaut tof arbhgmzhtmags bahcs hgl pchgs hgl

earjfl dagls wmto atofr httfglffs. Pmjmchrcy, oausf jfftmgbs wfrf h why ear tfhjs

ta gl gfw jfjdfrs mg h sjhcc, wfcàjmgb gfmbodaroaal bhtofrmgb toht whs dato

sa`mhc hgl mgearjhtmvf.

\rhmgmgb \rhmgmgbs, woftofr sjhcc hgl ca`hc ar chrbfr hgl sthtfwmlf ar rfbmaghc,

aeefrfl vacugtffrs tof òhg`f ta; (8) uglfrsthgl tof purpasf dfomgl `hjphmbg

h`tmags, (4) prh`tm`f hgl uglfrthif suò h`tmags mg h cfhrgmgb-dhsfl fgvmragjfgt, hgl

(0) bft ta igaw atofr vacugtffrs wmto vhrymgb lfbrffs ae mgvacvfjfgt. Hs wmto Lhys

ae H`tmag, trhmgmgbs wfrf brfht appartugmtmfs ta prajatf cfhlfrsomp lfvfcapjfgt dy

hsimgb jarf fxpfrmfg`fl vacugtffrs ta ofcp pchg hgl fxfùtf tof trhmgmgb ear gfwfr

vacugtffrs.

Gfmbodaroaal \fhj @agvfgtmags (G\@s) G\@s wfrf chrbf sthtfwmlf ar rfbmaghc

bhtofrmgbs ae gfmbodaroaal tfhjs. Pthee hgl vacugtffrs pravmlfl simccs trhmgmgb mg

sjhcc braup sfssmags ta tfhj jfjdfrs hgl gfw rf`rumts, hgl `hjphmbg cfhlfrsomp

hgl surrabhtfs pravmlfl strhtfbm` `hjphmbg avfrvmfws mg pcfghry sfssmags. \ofsfchrbf bhtofrmgbs dumct fgtousmhsj toht tfhj cfhlfrs usfl ta jatmvhtf vacugtffrs hgl

httrh`t gfw agfs.

Purrabhtf hgl ^rmg`mphc Fvfgts \of fgtousmhsj hgl urbfg`y bfgfrhtfl ht

surrabhtf hgl prmg`mphc fvfgts aetfg prajptfl suppartfrs ta àjjmt ta vacugtffr

ear tof rst tmjf. Hssmbgmgb sthee hgl vacugtffrs ta `hgvhss tof `rawl ht tofsf fvfgts

hgl mg`culmgb h vacugtffr hsi mgta tof prfsfgtfrs spffòfs wfrf erumteuc saur`fs ae

gfw vacugtffrs.

Fjhmcs Rf erfqufgtcy sfgt fjhmcs sfgt ta vacugtffr cfhls mg h phrtmùchr sthtf

ar rfbmag, h vhcuhdcf taac ta fgàurhbf tofj ta smbg up ear `hjphmbg fvfgts.

@agrjhtmag `hccs eraj ca`hc arbhgmzfrs, woftofr sthee ar vacugtffrs, wfrf `ru`mhc ta

jmgmjmzmgb tof fflhif rhtf ear suò smbgups.


29/97

4=

Atofr lmbmthc rfsaur`fs Pajf ae tof dfst saur`fs ear gfw vacugtffrs wfrf tof

`hjphmbgs lmbmthc rfsaur`fs. \ofsf mg`culf pfapcf woa mglm`htfl ag tof wfdsmtf

h lfsmrf ta vacugtffr, pfapcf woa rfspaglfl ta fjhmcs sffimgb vacugtffrs, toasf

thbbfl mg tof agcmgf lhthdhsf hs phst vacugtffrs, hgl toasf woa ohl gfwcy smbgfl up

hs suppartfrs ag Lhsodahrl.

\fhj \ure

Fvfry prf`mg`t mg tof sthtf whs hssmbgfl ta h tfhj, cfhvmgb ga dcaì ugàvfrfl. \of

bahc whs ear tofrf ta df agf sthbmgb ca`htmag mg fhò tfhjs ture, rug dy h vacugtffr

tfhj. \of rfchtmvf fhsf ar lmeùctcy ae dumclmgb vacugtffr tfhjs vhrmfl h`rass

bfabrhpom` hgl lfjabrhpom` cmgfs. Mg 4>84, wf su``fflfl mg dumclmgb tfhjs mg h wmlf

rhgbf ae àgtfxts rurhc, urdhg, sudurdhg, cmdfrhc hgl àgsfrvhtmvf. Mt whs mjparthgt

ta df hwhrf ae hgl sfgsmtmvf ta tof spf`m` strfgbtos hgl òhccfgbfs ae fhò hrfh hgl

ta hlkust bahcs hgl fxpf`thtmags h`àrlmgbcy.

\fhj @ajjugm`htmag

Pfttmgb hjdmtmaus dut htthmghdcf bahcs whs ify ta `rfhtmgb pralu`tmvf tfhjs. ^fapcf

rfspaglfl wofg tofy ohl h `cfhr sfgsf ae woht ta hmj ear hgl h òhg`f ta hòmfvf hg

adkf`tmvf. Bahcs wfrf hcsa hg appartugmty ta fsthdcmso ofhctoy àjpftmtmag dftwffg

tfhj jfjdfrs ar dftwffg lmeefrfgt tfhjs. Bahcs wfrf sft h`àrlmgb ta `mrùjsthg`f

(h`àugtmgb ear tof lmeefrfg`fs dftwffg sudurdhg hgl rurhc ture, ear fxhjpcf) dut

pfr`fgt-ta-bahc whs usfl hs hg fquhcmzmgb jftrm`. \fhjs ar arbhgmzfrs woa lml wfcc

sohrfl tofmr dfst prh`tm`fs wmto atofrs hgl taai ag ae`mhc ar ugae`mhc cfhlfrsomp

racfs wmtomg tof chrbfr arbhgmzhtmag.

Oagfsty hgl trhgsphrfg`y wfrf fssfgtmhc ta lfvfcapmgb hgl jhmgthmgmgb stragbtfhjs. Mt whs mjparthgt ear G\Cs hgl @\Js ta igaw toht tof `hjphmbg trustfl

tofj wmto mgearjhtmag usuhccy agcy sohrfl wmto sthee. Mg past-`hjphmbg survfys hgl

mgtfrvmfws, tfhj cfhlfrs, tfhj jfjdfrs hgl sthee `mtfl igawmgb tof uctmjhtf vmsmag

ear tfhjs lurmgb BA\U hs agf ae tof jast ofcpeuc pmf`fs ae mgearjhtmag.


30/97

0>

Romcf gujdfrs hrf tof ify ta trhìmgb autput, tof pfapcf woa àjprmsf tof

arbhgmzhtmag gffl ta ohvf eug mg arlfr ta df pralu`tmvf hgl fgbhbfl ear tof cagb

tfrj. @fcfdrhtmgb hgl sa`mhcmzmgb tabftofr avfr vm`tarmfs ar jmcfstagfs chrbf hgl

sjhcc (f.b. wmggmgb hg fcf`tmag, hòmfvmgb hg mgtfrmj bahc, jhrimgb h tfhj jfjdfrs

dmrtolhy) ofcpfl strfgbtofg tof sa`mhc dagls dftwffg tfhj jfjdfrs hgl rfjmgl

fvfryagf woht hcc tof ohrl wari ms rfhccy hdaut. Rofg tfhjs cmifl fhò atofr,

pralu`tmvmty mg`rfhsfl. H tfhj hssfssjfgt survfy àglu`tfl mg ^fggsycvhgmh mg tof

sujjfr ae 4>84 eaugl toht wofg tfhjs bat hcagb wmto fhò atofr, tofy àjpcftfl

jarf fvfgts pfr tfhj. \ofy soawfl up ta suppart fhò atofr.

Tfchtfl ta tfhj òfjmstry ms tfhj ùcturf. Pffjmgbcy sjhcc tomgbs, cmif mlfgtmeymgb

h tfhj ghjf, wfrf mjparthgt mglm`htars ae tfhj strfgbto. \fhj hssfssjfgts

àglu`tfl mg Mawh eaugl toht torff mg eaur tfhjs ohl h lmstmgbumsohdcf tfhj ghjf,

hgl toasf wmto h ugmquf tfhj ghjf ar mlfgtmty wfrf jarf cmifcy ta ohvf wfficy

jfftmgbs, prabrfss jarf qumìcy toraubo tof tfhj pohsfs hgl ohvf fx`fccfgt hcc-

hraugl tfhj àjjugm`htmag.

Darlfr Pthtfs

Hctoaubo tof vhst jhkarmty ae sthee, ae`fs hgl gfmbodaroaal tfhjs wfrf mg

dhttcfbraugl sthtfs, darlfr sthtfs hcsa àgtrmdutfl brfhtcy ta tof arbhgmzhtmags

`hph`mty. Dhttcfbraugl sthtfs usfl smbgm`hgt rfsaur`fs eraj gfmbodarmgb sthtfs

hgl ofcpfl prfphrf ear aur fxtfgsmvf BA\U prabrhj. Eraj @hcmeargmh ta Vtho ta

\fggfssff ta Gfw ]ari, vacugtffrs h`rass tof àugtry warifl ohrl ta fcf`t ^rfsmlfgt

Adhjh wmto `rass-darlfr `hccs hgl trmps, ofcpmgb us fxphgl tof jhp.

Darlfr sthtfs fxpartfl jmccmags ae `hccs hgl toaushgls ae vacugtffr somets aut ae

sthtf hgl mgta thrbftfl hrfhs. Gfw tfògacaby hccawfl ear sapomstm`htfl lmbmthc hgllhth wari h`rass darlfrs, hgl hg fhrcy lf`chrhtmag ae aur 6>-sthtf strhtfby sft hg

fxpf`thtmag ae phrtm`mphtmag toht whs tof eauglhtmag ae mts su``fss.


31/97

08

Lmbmthc arbhgmzmgb whs h oubf hssft ta darlfr-sthtf wari hgl whs vfry feef`tmvf.

Lmbmthc taacs, suò hs Lhsodahrl, wfrf fspf`mhccy feef`tmvf ear arbhgmzmgb ugstheefl

ture wmto h cat ae vacugtffr patfgtmhc. Uacugtffrs hgl sthee hubjfgtfl tofmr aefflmgf

rf`rumtjfgt wmto fjhmc hgl atofr lmbmthc taacs cmif Lhsodahrl ta àggf`t wmto tofmr

cfhlfrs hgl fxphgl ta hrfhs wofrf tofrf whs ga sthee.

Mts dmb. Mts mjparthgt.

\ohgimgb oms `hjphmbg sthee hgl vacugtffrs mg oms h``fpthg`f spffò ag Gavfjdfr

5to, 4>84, tof ^rfsmlfgt shml toms ta hgl hdaut oms tfhj;

M igaw toht pacmtm`hc `hjphmbgs `hg sajftmjfs sffj sjhcc, fvfg smccy. Hgl toht pravmlfs pcfgty ae

eallfr ear tof `ygm`s toht tfcc us toht pacmtm`s ms gatomgb jarf tohg h àgtfst ae fbas ar tof lajhmg

ae spf`mhc mgtfrfsts. Dut me yau fvfr bft tof òhg`f ta thci ta eacis woa turgfl aut ht aur rhccmfs hgl

`rawlfl hcagb h rapf cmgf mg h ombo sòaac byj, ar shw eacis warimgb chtf mg h `hjphmbg ae`f mg

sajf tmgy àugty ehr hwhy eraj oajf, yaucc lmsàvfr sajftomgb fcsf. ]aucc ofhr tof lftfrjmghtmag

mg tof vam`f ae h yaugb fcl arbhgmzfr woas warimgb oms why toraubo àccfbf hgl whgts ta jhif

surf fvfry òmcl ohs toht shjf appartugmty. ]aucc ofhr tof prmlf mg tof vam`f ae h vacugtffr woas

bamgb laar ta laar df`husf ofr dratofr whs ghccy omrfl wofg tof ca`hc huta pchgt hllfl hgatofr

somet. ]aucc ofhr tof lffp phtrmatmsj mg tof vam`f ae h jmcmthry spausf woas warimgb tof poagfs chtf

ht gmbot ta jhif surf toht ga agf woa bots ear toms àugtry fvfr ohs ta bot ear h kad ar h raae avfr

tofmr ofhl wofg tofy àjf oajf. \ohts woy wf la toms. \ohts woht pacmtm`s `hg df. \ohts woy

fcf`tmags jhttfr. Mts gat sjhcc, mts dmb. Mts mjparthgt.

\of cfbh`y ae tof 4>84 rf-fcf`tmag `hjphmbg whs gat kust toht Hjfrm`h rf-fcf`tfl h

^rfsmlfgt woa waucl bot ear tofj. Mt whs toht pfapcf eraj hcc hraugl tof àugtry

arbhgmzfl, dhglfl tabftofr hgl eaubot ear omj.

\of arbhgmzhtmag whgts ta àgtmguf toht bot. H`àrlmgb ta tof AEH suppartfr

survfy àjpcftfl dy jarf tohg 8.4 jmccmag suppartfrs, 26 pfr`fgt ae vacugtffrs, ?5

pfr`fgt ae @arf \fhj Jfjdfrs hgl =0 pfr`fgt ae Gfmbodaroaal \fhj Cfhlfrs

whgt ta àgtmguf vacugtffrmgb hs phrt ae hg Adhjh arbhgmzhtmag. \ofmr tap prmarmty

ms àgtmgumgb ta suppart tof ^rfsmlfgts cfbmschtmvf hbfglh. \ofy hrf hcsa mgtfrfstfl

mg warimgb ag ca`hc àjjugmty mssufs, trhmgmgb h gfw bfgfrhtmag ae arbhgmzfrs hgl

suppartmgb `hglmlhtfs mg fcf`tmags.


32/97


33/97


34/97

0>? hgl fx`fflfl tof jhrbmg ae vm`tary mg torff ify sthtfs.

H tfhj jfjdfr tacl tof stary ae oaw of bat h jhg ae hcjast 26 yfhrs

ae hbf ta rfbmstfr ta vatf ear tof rst tmjf. \of jhgs wmef shml sof ohl

dffg trymgb ear yfhrs ta bft omj ta rfbmstfr. \ofsf hrf tof starmfs toht

iffp yau jatmvhtfl ta ba tof gfxt jmcf ta bft tof ^rfsmlfgt rf-fcf`tfl.

-JHTBHTF\\H, GFMBODATOAAL \FHJ CFHLFT MG ^FGGP]CUHGMH

PthtfTfbmstrhtmag Earjs@accf`tfl dy AEH

AdhjhJhrbmg ae Um`tary

Ecarmlh 058,8252=

@acarhla 865,?5> 802,=5


36/97


37/97

02

Uatfr Tfbmstrhtmag Bahcs

Hetfr lftfrjmgmgb oaw rfbmstrhtmag heef`tfl turgaut hgl pfrsuhsmag mg tof phto ta

vm`tary, sthtf cfhlfrsomp sft vatfr rfbmstrhtmag bahcs ear ify lfjabrhpom` braups

fspf`mhccy Herm`hg Hjfrm`hgs, Chtmgas hgl yaugb pfapcf. Cfhlfrsomp wfmbofl tof

mjparthg`f ae vatfr rfbmstrhtmag hbhmgst atofr vatfr àgth`t jftoals hgl àgsmlfrfl

rfbmaghc òhrh`tfrmstm`s, suò hs ombo sòaac hgl àccfbf `hjpusfs. Ag`f bahcs wfrf

sft, tof `hjphmbg lfvfcapfl h`àugthdmcmty wmtomg sthee dy mgtralu`mgb lhmcy rfparts,

rfpartmgb stru`turfs, ermfglcy àjpftmtmag hgl mgtfrghc cfhlfr dahrls.

Arbhgmzhtmag Dumclmgb toraubo Uatfr Tfbmstrhtmag

Fgbhbmgb gfw vacugtffrs mg vatfr rfbmstrhtmag h`tmvmtmfs whs hg feef`tmvf why ta

mgtralu`f gfw vacugtffrs ta vatfr autrfhò. Hjagb vacugtffrs ae hcc hbfs, vatfr

rfbmstrhtmag whs h ehvarmtf h`tmvmty df`husf vacugtffrs àucl sff toht tofy wfrf

jhimgb h thgbmdcf lmeefrfg`f. Ear fxhjpcf, vacugtffrs woa eaugl mt lmeùct ta whci

hgl igaì ag laars àucl jhghbf vatfr rfbmstrhtmag thdcfs mg ombo-trhe` hrfhs.

Jhgy vacugtffrs `hrrmfl dchgi vatfr rfbmstrhtmag earjs wmto tofj hetfr gmsomgb

somets sa tofy àucl àgtmguf rfbmstfrmgb vatfrs hs phrt ae tofmr lhmcy rautmgfs, cmif

ruggmgb frrhgls ar httfglmgb ehjmcy fvfgts. Mg hllmtmag, jhgy vatfrs rfbmstfrfl dy

tof `hjphmbg chtfr df`hjf vacugtffrs, sa mt whs mjparthgt ta `hrry vacugtffr smbg-up

earjs mg hllmtmag ta vatfr rfbmstrhtmag earjs, wofrf pfrjmttfl.

Mg jhgy sthtfs Uatfr Tfbmstrhtmag @hpthmgs wfrf @arf \fhj Jfjdfrs woa daastfl

tof `hph`mty ae vatfr rfbmstrhtmag prabrhjs. Fjpawfrfl wmto toms racf, tofsf `hpthmgs

aetfg spfgt jhgy oaurs sffimgb aut hllmtmaghc vatfr rfbmstrhtmag earjs toraubo

tofmr pfrsaghc gftwaris, fxpfrmjfgtmgb wmto `rfhtmvf th`tm`s hgl fxpcarmgb tofmr

àjjugmtmfs ear gfw ca`htmags ear vatfr rfbmstrhtmag lrmvfs.

Uatfr rfbmstrhtmag trhmgmgbs wfrf tof jast lmrf`t why ta mjpravf aur arbhgmzhtmaghc

feef`tmvfgfss. Mt whs mjparthgt ta tof prabrhj ta ohvf vatfr rfbmstrhtmag trhmgmgbs

toht wfrf toaraubo, fe`mfgt, àjpcmhgt hgl àgsmstfgt. \of `hjphmbg pravmlfl

trhmgmgbs ag ùrrfgt vatfr rfbmstrhtmag rfbuchtmags hgl chws hgl tof rfqumrfl fcfjfgts

ae tof earj.


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Uatfr Tfbmstrhtmag \h`tm`s

Arbhgmzfrs hgl Gfmbodaroaal \fhj Cfhlfrs fjpcayfl h rhgbf ae th`tm`s ta rfbmstfr

vatfrs. Pajf ae tof jast su``fsseuc th`tm`s mg`culfl;

Uatfr Tfbmstrhtmag Lrmvfs mg Ombo-\rhe` Ca`htmags

\of jast àgsmstfgt saur`f ae vatfr rfbmstrhtmag `hjf eraj glmgb ombo-trhe`

hrfhs suò hs pudcm` dumclmgbs ar soappmgb `fgtfrs toht wfrf erfqufgtfl dy chrbf

gujdfrs ae ugrfbmstfrfl vatfrs. Mlfgtmeymgb ca`htmags toht wfrf phrt ae tof ùcturf ae tof

àjjugmtmfs whs ify, hgl arbhgmzfrs taai `hrfeuc gatf ae tof jast su``fsseuc ca`htmags.

Uacugtffrs eaugl toht mg jast àjjugmtmfs, vatfr rfbmstrhtmag lrmvfs mg ombo-trhe`

ca`htmags wfrf jarf feef`tmvf tohg `hgvhssmgb tof laars ae pfapcf woa wfrf ag

@fgsus cmsts ae ugrfbmstfrfl vatfrs. \of cmsts wfrf ofcpeuc mg bumlmgb vacugtffrs ta hrfhs

wmto h ombo pfr`fgthbf ae ugrfbmstfrfl vatfrs, dut `hgvhssmgb mg ombo-trhe` hrfhs pravfl

ta df jarf pralu`tmvf, bfgfrhtmgb jarf vatfr rfbmstrhtmag earjs pfr somet.

Fvfgts hgl Lhys ae H`tmag

Gfmbodaroaal \fhj Cfhlfrs rfbmstfrfl vatfrs ht `hjphmbg fvfgts wmto prmg`mphcs

hgl surrabhtfs. Pmjmchrcy, vatfr rfbmstrhtmag Lhys ae H`tmag lurmgb tof sujjfr hgl

ehcc ae 4>84 mg`rfhsfl vacugtffr turgaut hgl tof gujdfr ae vatfr rfbmstrhtmag earjs

àccf`tfl. Mg jhgy `hsfs, oawfvfr, arbhgmzfrs eaugl toht arbhgm` àjjugmty fvfgts

wfrf tof jast su``fsseuc earujs ear vatfr rfbmstrhtmag. Arbhgmzfrs rfbmstfrfl vatfrs

ht spartmgb fvfgts, ehmrs, ^TMLF efstmvhcs, dcaì phrtmfs, ùcturhc fvfgts, àg`frts hgl

jusm` efstmvhcs, ehrjfrs jhrifts, hgl àugtcfss atofr typfs ae fvfgts. Fvfgts wfrf

phrtmùchrcy su``fsseuc mg rurhc hrfhs, wofrf efwfr ombo-trhe` ca`htmags fxmstfl.

Tfchtmagsomp Dumclmgb

Uatfr rfbmstrhtmag ht ms hdaut glmgb vatfrs wofrf tofy hrf, womò rfqumrfs dumclmgb

gfw rfchtmagsomps wmto tof àjjugmty ta cfhrg hdaut fvfgts, gftwaris, bhtofrmgbs

hgl àjjugmtmfs ae ugrfbmstfrfl vatfrs. Arbhgmzfrs ohvf ta uglfrsthgl tof

àjjugmtmfs tofy arbhgmzf. \ofrfearf, strhtfbm` hgl feef`tmvf rfchtmagsomp-dumclmgb

ms h vhcuhdcf th`tm` hs phrt ae hgy vatfr rfbmstrhtmag prabrhj. Tfchtmagsomp dumclmgb

prabrhjs mg`culfl autrfhò ta dhrdfrsoaps hgl dfhuty shcags, sjhcc dusmgfss


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awgfrs, ca`hc fcf`tfl ae`mhcs, fjpcayffs ht ify dusmgfssfs, ehmto cfhlfrs, tfhòfrs,

àccfbf ae`mhcs hgl fgtfrthmgjfgt prajatfrs. Dumclmgb àjjugmty phrtgfrsomps

soaucl df prmarmtmzfl hgl mg`culf dmcmgbuhc rfbmstrhtmag jhtfrmhcs, thcimgb pamgts hgl

EHXs mg Chtmga àjjugmtmfs.

]auto Tfbmstrhtmag

]auto rfbmstrhtmag rfcmfl ag pravmlmgb tof fhsmfst phto ear stulfgts ta thif h`tmag.

Arbhgmzfrs eaugl toht tof jast feef`tmvf th`tm s mg culfl hrrymgb cmpdahrls mgsmlf stulfgt

`fgtfrs, hgvhssmgb larjs wofg pfrjmttfl, thdcmgb mg hjpus fgtfrs ta rhmsf hwhrfgfss,

rfbmstfrmgb stulfgts ht tof fgl ae chssfs, bmvmgb spffòfs hdaut tof mjparthg`f ae vatfr

phrtm mphtmag hgl aarlmghtmgb wmto atofr stulfgt braups ag `hjpus.

BatthTfbmstfr

Hs lmsùssfl mg tof Lmbmthc sf`tmag, tof BatthTfbmstfr.àj wfdsmtf whs fxtrfjfcy

feef`tmvf hs h agf-stap soap agcmgf ear vatfr rfbmstrhtmag mgearjhtmag hgl earjs. Jarf

tohg h jmccmag pfapcf lawgcahlfl earjs ag tof smtf. \of smtf mgtfbrhtfl agcmgf hgl

aefflmgf arbhgmzmgb, hs Gfmbodaroaal \fhj Cfhlfrs aetfg lmrf`tfl `mtmzfgs ta tof smtf

hgl eaccawfl up wmto cfhls woa wfgt ta tof smtf ag tofmr awg..

Uatfr Tfbmstrhtmag Hulmtmgb

Lhth jhghbfjfgt ae vatfr rfbmstrhtmag whs sthglhrlmzfl hgl prmarmtmzfl mg fhrcy sthbfs

ae tof `hjphmbg. H brfht lfhc ae h`àugthdmcmty whs gfflfl ta fgsurf tof `hjphmbg whs

hdmlmgb dy hcc chws hgl rfbuchtmags. Df`husf ae toms, jhgy sthtfs taai ag rfbuchr hulmtmgb

hgl trhìmgb pra`flurfs hs phrt ae tofmr vatfr rfbmstrhtmag prabrhj.

Ear fxhjpcf, wmto ugprf`flfgtfl rfstrm`tmags hraugl vatfr rfbmstrhtmag mg tof sthtf ae

Ecarmlh, tof cfhlfrsomp tfhj mgstmtutfl h vatfr rfbmstrhtmag earj trhìmgb systfj hgl

hulmtmgb pra`fss. \oms pra`fss mg`culfl gujdfrmgb fvfry vatfr rfbmstrhtmag earj hgl

òfìmgb tofj dfearf usmgb tofj mg tof fcl. Mt hcsa mg`culfl h `rflfgtmhcmgb pra`fss

mg womò hcc vacugtffrs woa àglu`tfl vatfr rfbmstrhtmag wfrf rfqumrfl ta httfgl


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hg oaur-cagb trhmgmgb ag vatfr rfbmstrhtmag dfearf phrtm`mphtmgb. Chstcy, mt mg`culfl

lhth fgtry ae tof vatfr rfbmstrhtmag earjs hgl trhìmgb womò agfs wfrf h`tuhccy

àjpcftfl lurmgb h vacugtffr somet.


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>?

jhrbmg dy fmbot pamgts hjagb Chtmgas. ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh hcsa wag jalfrhtfs dy 86

pamgts. Pfce-lfs`rmdfl jalfrhtfs hrf h dfttfr rfprfsfgthtmag ae tof jmllcf ae tof

fcf`tarhtf tohg sfce-lfs`rmdfl mglfpfglfgts, woa hrf jarf cmifcy ta `agsmstfgtcy vatf

ear agf phrty. ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh hcsa jhlf bhmgs wmto Hsmhg Hjfrm`hgs, wmggmgb dy

gfhrcy 6> pamgts.

Dhrdhrh tacl jf toht sof whs uglf`mlfl. Hs wf thcifl, sof rfhcmzfl

toht fvfrytomgb sof dfcmfvfl mg rfsaghtfl wmto ^rfsmlfgt Adhjhs

vmsmag ear tof euturf. \ofrf ms ga dfttfr effcmgb ag toms `hjphmbg

tohg ta pfrsuhlf sajfagf ta vatf ear ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh.

- KAPF^O, EMFCL AT BHGM[FT MG M ARH


43/97

84 toraubo Fcf`tmag Lhy, womò àgsthgtcy rfmgear`fl tof ^rfsmlfgts jmllcf `chss-

armfgtfl ghrrhtmvf hgl lfgfl Tajgfy hs tof wragb òam`f ear warimgb Hjfrm`hgs.

Dy pchggmgb fhrcy, tomgimgb `rfhtmvfcy hgl usmgb hcc ae tof lhth ht tof `hjphmbgs

lmspashc, tof `hjphmbg `hrrmfl aut jflmh duys wmto hg ugprf`flfgtfl lfbrff ae

fe`mfg`y hgl prf`msmag, spfglmgb jmccmags cfss tohg Tajgfy dut bfttmgb jarf hls

mg eragt ae tof rmbot hulmfg`fs. \oms `hrfeuc pchggmgb ofcpfl jmtmbhtf tof Tfpudcm`hg

spfglmgb hlvhgthbf hgl ofcpfl erhjf tof fcf`tmag ag tof `hjphmbgs tfrjs.

Chtmgas 28 42 + 02 +40

Hsmhg

Hjfrm`hgs20 45 +


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47/97

pfr`fgt, dut tof lhth soawfl toht tof àgth`t rhtf whs cawfr tohg

fxpf`tfl hgl sa jarf httfjpts wfrf rfqumrfl mg arlfr ta ohvf àgvfrshtmags wmto

tof gf`fsshry gujdfr ae vatfrs.

Jhgy sthtfs, mg`culmgb Mawh hgl Rmsàgsmg, àccf`tfl effldhì eraj sthee hgl

vacugtffrs ag oaw tof pfrsuhsmag prabrhj whs warimgb, womò ofcpfl tofj

lftfrjmgf woht hllmtmaghc rfsaur`fs tofy gfflfl ta fxfùtf tof prabrhj, fvhcuhtf

oaw feef`tmvf tof trhmgmgb whs, hgl sff me tofrf wfrf hgy quhcmthtmvf mgputs toht

wfrfgt dfmgb `hpturfl ag whci soffts hgl `hcc soffts. \oms mgearjhtmag whs tofg

usfl ta hlkust spf`m` pmf`fs ae tof pfrsuhsmag trhmgmgbs, rfsaur`fs hgl prabrhj.


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64

Fhrcy vatf mg tof sthtfs vhrmfl smbgm`hgtcy dhsfl ag tof h``fss hgl hvhmchdmcmty ae

fhrcy vatf, ùrrfgt fcf`tmag chw hgl tof fxmstmgb fhrcy-vatf ùcturf. Romcf sajf sthtfs

cmif Aoma hgl Mawh wfrf hcrfhly vatmgb mg pfrsag hgl dy jhmc mg fhrcy A`tadfr,

atofr sthtfs Ecarmlh, Gfvhlh hgl @acarhla, ear fxhjpcf sthrtfl fhrcy vatf chtfr mg

A`tadfr. Atofrs suò hs Umrbmgmh hgl ^fggsycvhgmh ohl vmrtuhccy ga fhrcy vatf. \ofrf

wfrf hcsa brfht lmeefrfg`fs mg oaw sthtfs wfrf pusomgb fhrcy vatf. Pajf eaùsfl agcy

ag fhrcy vatmgb mg-pfrsag (FUM^) womcf atofrs wfrf fjpohsmzfl dato FUM^ hgl vatf-

dy-jhmc (UDJ).

Mg bfgfrhc tofrf wfrf eaur lmeefrfgt imgls ae sthtfs;

FUM^ (f.b., Garto @hracmgh, Gfvhlh); \ofsf sthtfs ohl chws toht hccawfl ear jast vatfrs ta FUM ,hgl fgkayfl h omstary hgl ùcturf ae FUM^. ^rabrhjs mg tofsf sthtfs eaùsfl ag `rfhtmgb h ghrrhtmvf

hraugl FUM , mg`culmgb fvfgts ta mg`rfhsf hwhrfgfss hgl fgtousmhsj hraugl FUM^ hgl cmgf-

jhghbfjfgt tfògmqufs ear fhrcy-vatf smtfs.

UDJ (f.b., @acarhla); Pajf sthtfs ohvf sffg h lrhjhtm` rmsf mg tof gujdfr ae vatfrs woa vatfdy jhmc9 mg Arfbag, gfhrcy 8>> pfr`fgt ae vatmgb a`ùrs dy jhmc. Mg tofsf sthtfs, prabrhjs wfrf

mjpcfjfgtfl ta fgàurhbf suppartmvf vatfrs thif twa ify stfps ta fhrcy vatf; rfqufst h dhccat, hgl

tofg rfturg tofmr vatfl dhccat mg h tmjfcy jhggfr.

Dato FUM^ hgl UDJ (f.b., Aoma, Ecarmlh, Mawh); \ofsf sthtfs mjpcfjfgtfl BA\U prabrhjs taprajatf lmeefrfgt imgls ae vatmgb ta lmeefrfgt imgls ae vatfrs toraubo vhrmaus jflmh.

Cmttcf ar ga Fhrcy Uatf (f.b., Rmsàgsmg, fggsycvhgmh, Umrbmgmh, Gfw Ohjpsomrf); \ofsf sthtfs chwsrfstrm`t h``fss ta fhrcy vatf.

Fhrcy Uatf mg ^frsag

FUM^ prfsfgtfl h rmò appartugmty ta dhgi vatfs fhrcy, thgbmdcy soaw jajfgtuj hgl

fgtousmhsj, hgl bhbf tof `hjphmbgs arbhgmzhtmaghc strfgbto. Hcjast hcc `hjphmbglfphrtjfgts pchyfl ify racfs; Lhth hgl Emfcl jhlf surf vacugtffrs wfrf thcimgb

ta tof rmbot vatfrs hdaut FUM^9 @ajjugm`htmags, Apfrhtmag Uatf, hgl âcmtm`hc

stru`turfl fvfgts ta bft pasmtmvf àvfrhbf9 Lmbmthc prajatfl fvfgts mg arlfr ta bft

tof agcmgf àjjugmty fgbhbfl9 hgl Apfrhtmags jhlf surf sthee ohl tof rfsaur`fs

ta iffp vatfrs mg fhrcy-vatf cmgfs. Fvfry jfòhgmsj ae vatfr àgth`t poagfs,

`hgvhssmgb, lmbmthc, jhmc, fjhmc, phml jflmh, ft`. whs usfl ta prajatf toms jfsshbf.


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60

Mg sajf sthtfs, FUM^ àjjmtjfgt `hrls wfrf usfl wofg `hgvhssmgb hgl lurmgb vatfr

rfbmstrhtmag. \of `hjphmbg eaugl toht hsimgb h suppartfr ta smbg oms ar ofr ghjf ta

àjjmt ta vatf ofcpfl toht vatfr dfàjf jarf cmifcy ta h`tuhccy vatf. Hllmtmaghccy,

bhtofrmgb tofsf àjjmtjfgts wfcc mg hlvhg`f ae fhrcy vatf pravmlfl h cmst ae FUM^

thrbfts ear eaccaw up ag`f fhrcy vatf dfbhg.

Dfyagl àgvfrshtmags wmto vatfrs, FUM^ fvfgts wfrf prmarmtmzfl ta bfgfrhtf

fx`mtfjfgt hgl lrmvf fhrgfl jflmh, womò sudsfqufgtcy mg`rfhsfl fgtousmhsj hgl

àgvfyfl dhsm` mgearjhtmag hdaut tof pra`fss. H wmlf vhrmfty ae fvfgts wfrf usfl,

cmif jhròfs ta tof paccs, fhrcy vatf `hgvhss imìaees, prfss àgefrfg`fs autsmlf fhrcy-

vatf smtfs, fhrcy vatf àaiauts, tmìft lmstrmdutmag ear fvfgts gfhr fhrcy-vatf smtfs, hgl

jhgy jarf.

FUM^ ohl h àjprfofgsmvf agcmgf prfsfg`f. Ear fxhjpcf, dy Pfptfjdfr 42 (Mawhs

rst lhy ae Fhrcy Uatf), hg agcmgf caaiup taac whs cmvf ag tof wfdsmtf hgl rfturgfl

hcc FUM^ ca`htmags ear hgy vatfr mg h sthtf wofrf FUM^ ohl sthrtfl. Ohvmgb tof taac

hvhmchdcf hccawfl tof `hjphmbg ta prajatf mt hs saag hs FUM^ sthrtfl.

Uatf Dy Jhmc

\of Uatf dy Jhmc (UDJ) prabrhjs saubot ta sfùrf UDJ rfqufsts, hgl tofg jhlf

surf vatfrs rfqufstfl jhmc-mg dhccats, àjpcftfl tofj hgl rfturgfl tofj. Jhgy

sthtfs (f.b., Mawh, Aoma, hgl Ecarmlh) mgàrparhtfl h UDJ dhccat rfqufst hsi mgta tofmr

`hgvhss s`rmpts hgl jhlf surf toht `hgvhssfrs ohl dhccat rfqufst earjs wmto tofj.

Ear fxhjpcf, Mawh eaugl brfht su``fss sthrtmgb tofmr UDJ prabrhj jagtos mg

hlvhg`f ae tof rst lhy ae Fhrcy Uatmgb. Fvfry `hgvhss, fvfgt hgl hsi whs àupcfl

wmto h UDJ hppcm`htmag earj, hgl mt df`hjf tof Mawh `hjphmbg jhgtrh tohtAdhjh suppartfrs soaucl vatf fhrcy. \oht sfgtmjfgt whs fòafl torauboaut fvfry

lfphrtjfgt. Ear fxhjpcf, oajfs ear tof fclfrcy wfrf aetfg apfg ta ohvmgb tofmr

rfsmlfgts vatf dy jhmc, h baal aptmag ear h cfss jadmcf papuchtmag sa aur arbhgmzfrs

vmsmtfl toasf oajfs hgl flu`htfl tofmr rfsmlfgts.


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684. Mg Ecarmlh, df`husf ae tof rfàrl

turgaut hgl tof lf`rfhsf mg lhys hgl oaurs toht FUM^ whs hvhmchdcf, h pfref`t starj ae cagb cmgfs

fruptfl h`rass tof sthtf. âcc whtòfrs jfrbfl tofmr àjjugm`htmag systfjs wmto tof fcl tfhj sa

toht wofgfvfr h cmgf bat aut ae ohgl, fcl igfw mjjflmhtfcy hgl àucl ofcp jhghbf mt.

Lmbmthc; ^ravmlf hg hrrhy ae taacs hgl mgearjhtmag. Ear fxhjpcf, tof fhrcy vatf caai-up taac hgltof bfgfrhc usfeucgfss ae BatthUatf.àj whs ofcpeuc hs h spf`m` rfsaur`f wmto womò ta fgbhbf

vatfrs hgl vacugtffrs agcmgf, hgl h pch`f sthee hgl vacugtffrs àucl sfgl pfapcf caaimgb ear toht

mgearjhtmag.


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62

^HT\ UMM

BA\U


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BA\U

Fvfry pohsf ae tof `hjphmbg dumct tawhrls bft-aut-tof-vatf (BA\U). Hetfr fxphglmgb

tof fcf`tarhtf toraubo rfbmstrhtmag, pfrsuhlmgb vatfrs ta suppart ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh

hgl jatmvhtmgb suppartfrs ta vatf fhrcy, tof `hjphmbg gfflfl ta jhif surf toht hgy

suppartfr woa ohlgt yft vatfl soawfl up ag Fcf`tmag Lhy ta la sa.

Romcf smjpcf mg mts bahc, BA\U whs h àjpcm`htfl hgl jhssmvf prakf`t rfqumrmgb

toaushgls ae sthee, tfgs ae toaushgls ae vacugtffr cfhlfrs hgl àarlmghtmag wmto hcc

`hjphmbg lfphrtjfgts. Ht tof arf ae toms feeart mg 4>84 wfrf tof hjphmbgs toaushgls

ae gfmbodaroaal tfhjs, womò ohl dffg prfphrmgb eraj tof autsft ta cfhl tof BA\U

feeart.

BA\U wfgt brfht! Mt whs suò hs brfht lhy avfrhcc hgl rhg

sjaatocy. Uacugtffrs wfrf bamgb hdavf hgl dfyagl, àjmgb mgta

tof aff`f, hgl bamgb aut ear sfàgl hgl tomrl somets. Mt whs brfht

ta ohvf sa jhgy pfapcf mg hgl aut ae tof aff`f hcc lhy. M hcsa cavf

toht tof paccmgb pch`fs hrf ag tof laar ohgbhrs df`husf tof

paccmgb ca`htmags ohvf ohgbfl wmtomg tof chst yfhr.

- OHGGHO, EMFCL AT BHGM[FT MG MARH


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5>

\of BA\U feeart ohl torff jhmg pohsfs; 8) chggmgb, 4) ^rfphrhtmag hgl rabrhjs, hgl

0) Fxfùtmag.

ôhsf 8; ^chggmgb

^chggmgb

\of `hjphmbg dfbhg prfphrmgb ear BA\U eraj tof vfry dfbmggmgb prfphrmgb

Gfmbodaroaal \fhjs ta trhgsmtmag eraj warimgb aut ae ca`hc ae`fs ta ruggmgb BA\U eraj

oypfr-ca`hc sthbmgb ca`htmags. BA\U sthee wfrf omrfl mg tof sujjfr ta dfbmg wrmtmgb BA\U

pchgs, ehr fhrcmfr tohg mg prfvmaus fcf`tmags. \of pchggmgb pra`fss whs h àcchdarhtmvf feeart

dftwffg hcc lfphrtjfgts toht mg`culfl sohrfl tmjfcmgfs, bahcs, taacs hgl strhtfbmfs.

\rhmgmgb whs hg mjparthgt phrt ae tof pchggmgb pra`fss. H ghtmaghc BA\U wmto sthtf

cfhlfrsomp trhmgmgb whs àglu`tfl mg @om`hba mg fhrcy Hubust, gfhrcy torff jagtos dfearf

Fcf`tmag Lhy. Fvfry sthtf ofcl trhmgmgbs ta prfphrf sthee hgl vacugtffrs ear tof prabrhjs

hgl fxpf`thtmags lurmgb BA\U. \ofsf trhmgmgbs hgl h`àjphgymgb jhtfrmhcs suppartfl hcc

cfvfcs ae tof arbhgmzhtmag mg h `hrfeuc hgl toauboteuc pchggmgb pra`fss toht waucl fgsurf

fvfrytomgb whs mg pch`f ta turg aut tof vatf ear tof ^rfsmlfgt wofg tof tmjf `hjf.

Rmto ofcp eraj tof lhth hgl hghcytm`s tfhjs, tof `hjphmbg prmarmtmzfl autrfhò ta vatfrs

woa wfrf cmifcy ta suppart ^rfsmlfgt Adhjh dut woa jmbot gat `hst tofmr dhccats. Mt

mg`culfl turgmgb aut gfwcy rfbmstfrfl vatfrs, hs wfcc hs bfttmgb sparhlm` vatfrs ta tof paccs

ear fxhjpcf, `mtmzfgs woa ohlgt vatfl mg tof chst efw fcf`tmags. Bmvfg gmtf rfsaur`fs,

tof `hjphmbg fgàurhbfl hcc suppartfrs ta vatf dut eaùsfl tof jast tmjf ag rfhòmgb

aut ta sparhlm` vatfrs lurmgb BA\U.

ôhsf 4; ^rfphrhtmag hgl ^rabrhjs

\of `hjphmbg igfw toht jhgy toaushgls ae gfw vacugtffrs waucl kamg tof fxmstmgb

gfmbodaroaal tfhjs avfr tof ghc strftò ae tof `hjphmbg. \oms jfhgt `rfhtmgb hg

mgerhstru`turf hgl prabrhjs toht waucl hccaw tfhjs ta jast fe`mfgtcy jhif usf ae tof


61/97


62/97

54

Pomet Tf`rumtjfgt

Ga hjaugt ae pchggmgb ar prfphrhtmag waucl ohvf jhttfrfl me tofrf whs ga agf tofrf ta

pfrearj tof wari ae àgth`tmgb vatfrs ag`f tof fcf`tmag sthrts. Df`husf ae toht, BA\U

somet rf`rumtjfgt whs ht tof ofhrt ae tof BA\U feeart. ^rf`msf somet rf`rumtjfgt bahcs wfrf

sft hgl vhrmfl wmtomg fhò sthtf. @hgvhss somets taai prmarmty avfr `hcc somets smg`f eh`f-ta-

eh`f àjjugm`htmag ms jarf feef`tmvf. BA\U somet rf`rumtjfgt rfqumrfl hg hcc-ohgls-ag-

lfì hpprahò mg arlfr ta cc tof somets gfflfl ta omt bahcs. Mg jast sthtfs, hcc lfphrtjfgts

eaugl `rfhtmvf whys ta àgtrmdutf ta tof feeart. \ofrf wfrf sfvfrhc hrfhs mg phrtmùchr toht

wfrf utmcmzfl erfqufgtcy;

\rhmgmgbs; Mg jhgy sthtfs, tof fcl tfhj arbhgmzfl vacugtffr trhmgmgbs mg tofmr rfbmags mg hlvhg`f

ae tof sthrt ae BA\U, womò pravmlfl h ify appartugmty ta trhmg cfhlfrs hgl rf`rumt mgtfrfstfl

suppartfrs ta vacugtffrmgb ear juctmpcf somets.

^rmg`mphc hgl Purrabhtf Fvfgts; Ht fvfgts efhturmgb prmg`mphcs hgl surrabhtfs, BA\U sometrf`rumtjfgt whs lmrf`tcy pmtòfl dy tof prfsfgtfrs hgl whs h eaùs ht tmìft pmì-up ca`htmags.

Lmbmthc Tf`rumtjfgt; Lmbmthc rf`rumtjfgt feearts mg`culfl fjhmcs rf`rumtmgb ear spf`m` somets hglprajatmag ae BA\U fvfgts toraubo sa`mhc jflmh.

Pthee @ajpftmtmags; Fhò sthtf taai lmeefrfgt hpprahòfs ta fgàurhbf sthee hgl vacugtffrs ta

omt hgl fx`ffl tofmr somet bahcs. Pthtfs ohl cfhlfrdahrls, rfbmaghc àjpftmtmags, hgl mg tof jast

su``fsseuc `hsfs, mgvfstfl hcc lfphrtjfgts mg BA\U somet bahcs.

BA\U Uatfr @agth`t hìfts

\of prfphrhtmag ear BA\U `hcc hgl whci phìfts whs `rmtm`hc ta tof su``fss ae BA\U.

Ear jhgy suppartfrs, BA\U whs tof rst tmjf tofy vacugtffrfl, sa mt whs `ru`mhc toht hcc

jhtfrmhcs df hs arbhgmzfl hs passmdcf. Romcf tof phìft prfphrhtmag pra`fss vhrmfl dy

sthtf, mt mgvacvfl `rfhtmgb whci hgl `hcc cmsts (bfgfrhccy toht mg`culfl raaj ear juctmpcfphssfs ta jmgmjmzf prmgtmgb), ùttmgb hgl shvmgb ture, àcar-àlmgb phìfts, prmgtmgb dhì-

up phìfts hgl ta df starfl mg gfhrdy sthbmgb ca`htmags, hgl trhmgmgb sthee hgl vacugtffrs

oaw ta prfphrf hgl usf tofsf phìfts. H vacugtffr woa rf`fmvfl h wfcc-prfphrfl hgl

`cfhrcy fxpchmgfl phìft waucl df jarf àglfgt, jarf su``fsseuc hgl jarf cmifcy ta

àjf dhì ta vacugtffr hbhmg.


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50

ôhsf 0; Fxfùtmag

Jfsshbmgb

BA\U fxfùtmag dfbmgs wmto tof rmbot jfsshbmgb erhjf ear sthee, vacugtffrs hgl vatfrs.

\ofrf wfrf twa jhmg àjpagfgts dfomgl BA\U jfsshbmgb.

Vrbfg`y; Mg fvfry sthtf, mt whs fjpohsmzfl toht tof fcf`tmag waucl df `casf. Mg jast sthtfs,h rfjmglfr hdaut tof fx`fptmaghccy tmbot, 602-vatf jhrbmg mg Ecarmlh mg 4>>> ofcpfl vatfrs

uglfrstaal toht fvfry vatf àucl tmp tof dhchg`f.

^rmg`mphc hgl Purrabhtf Fvfgts; Tfsfhrò uglfrsàrfs oaw usfeuc mt ms ta ofcp vatfrs jhif h`cfhr vatmgb pchg, fgsurmgb tofy tomgi toraubo tof oaw, wofg hgl wofrf ae Fcf`tmag Lhy. \oms whs

mgàrparhtfl mgta hcc BA\U s`rmpts.

BA\U \h`tm`s & Jftoals

Fhò sthtf, rfbmag hgl ture rfqumrfl lmeefrfgt BA\U th`tm`s ta turg aut suppartfrs ta vatf.

Pthtf chws, bfabrhpoy, lfjabrhpom`s hgl atofr eh`tars hg heef`t oaw fhò sthtf fxfùtfl

BA\U ht h ca`hc cfvfc, dut hg hrrhy ae th`tm`s wfrf usfl wmlfcy.

Uatfr @agth`t Jftoals; H BA\U àgvfrshtmag ht tof laars ms ehr jarf feef`tmvf ht turgmgb autsparhlm` vatfrs tohg àgth`t dy poagf. Rmto toht mg jmgl, `hgvhssmgb whs h `cfhr prmarmty lurmgb

BA\U, toaubo `hccs wfrf usfl ta pravmlf vhcuhdcf hllmtmaghc àgth`ts hgl ta rfhò vatfrs mg rurhc

hrfhs ar woa ohl mgh``fssmdcf oajfs.

@hjpus BA\U; Uatfr-àgth`t jftoals ag h `hjpus lmeefrfl brfhtcy ta toasf mg atofr àjjugmtmfs.H efw `rmtm`hc tfògmqufs mg`culf `hccs, thdcmgb, arbhgmzhtmag jadmcmzmgb, pastmgb fflyfrs hgl

àarlmghtmgb vhg souttcfs ta tof paccs.

Tmlfs ta tof âccs; \of Tmlfs ta tof âccs prabrhj whs lfvfcapfl hgl fxfùtfl ag h sthtf-dy-sthtfdhsms lfpfglmgb ag gffl hgl rfsaur`fs.

Lry Tugs

Lry Tugs hrf fssfgtmhc ear Emfcl Arbhgmzfrs hgl Pthbmgb Ca`htmag Lmrf`tars ta euccy

uglfrsthgl woht ms fxpf`tfl ae tofj hgl ta mlfgtmey oacfs toht gffl ta df hllrfssfl

prmar ta Fcf`tmag Lhy. Mt ms `rmtm`hc ta ohvf `cfhr àjjugm`htmag hgl fxpf`thtmags ear tof

Lry Tugs fsthdcmsofl wfcc mg hlvhg`f, hjagb hcc cfvfcs ae cfhlfrsomp. \oms hccaws sthee ta


64/97

584 `hjphmbg. Mg tof phst, àgstmtufg`y wariwhs prmjhrmcy eaùsfl ag fgbhbmgb àjjugmty cfhlfrs ta suppart tof `hjphmbg, ta

sfrvf hs surrabhtfs ear fvfgts hgl atofr fgbhbfjfgts, hgl ta rf`rumt vacugtffrs eraj

tofmr gftwaris hgl àjjugmtmfs. Hctoaubo sajf ae tof wari whs hmjfl ht suppartmgb

tof braugl bhjf, mt whs gfvfr vfry systfjhtm` (f.b. prabrhj-dumclmgb) ar strhtfbm`

(f.b. lhth-lrmvfg).

Mg 4>84, mg hg httfjpt ta thif h lmeefrfgt, jarf ajprfofgsmvf hpprahò ta agstmtufg`y

arbhgmzmgb, tof `hjphmbg fsthdcmsofl Apfrhtmag Uatf ta sfrvf hs h àarlmghtmgb oud

ear àgstmtufg`y autrfhò hgl arbhgmzmgb. Apfrhtmag Uatf warifl `casfcy h`rass

tof `hjphmbg ta mgmtmhtf, pchg, hgl fxfùtf mgtfbrhtfl strhtfbmfs ta fgbhbf spf`m`

àgstmtufg`mfs ghtmaghccy hgl mg fhò ae tof dhttcfbraugl sthtfs. Ptrhtfbmfs mg`culfl

prfss hjpcm`htmag, thrbftfl phml jflmh (\U, rhlma, hgl agcmgf), chrbf-s`hcf fvfgts wmto

Rf ohl hg hwfsajf Chtmgas ear Adhjh fvfgt ht ofhlquhrtfrs!

Mt whs brfht ta sff sajf ae tof shjf eh`fs woa wfrf ht aur Chtmga

Autrfhò earuj hbhmg tagmbot, oapfeuccy tofy wmcc turg aut ta df stragb

praspf`ts hgl h brfht eauglhtmag ear aur Chtmgas ear Adhjh tfhj!

- GAFC, EFCCAR MG @ACATHLA


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52

ombo pracf surrabhtfs (f.b. Jhg àg`frt wmto tof ^rfsmlfgt), hgl lmbmthc hgl fcl-

dhsfl prabrhjs (hmjfl ht suppartmgb hph`mty dumclmgb, vatfr rfbmstrhtmag, pfrsuhsmag,

hgl turgaut).

Rajfg, yaugb pfapcf, Herm`hg Hjfrm`hgs, Chtmgas hgl Hsmhg Hjfrm`hgs hgl ^h`m`

Mschglfrs (HH^Ms) df`hjf h prmjhry eaùs ear tof `hjphmbg. Fhò whs h `rmtm`hc vatmgb

dca` toht tabftofr ohl ofcpfl rfsmlfgt Adhjh hòmfvf h lf`msmvf vm`tary mg 4>>?, hgl

fhò pchyfl h ify racf mg ofcpmgb tof ^rfsmlfgt rfthmg tof Romtf Oausf. \of `hjphmbg

hcsa lftfrjmgfl toht mt gfflfl ta jadmcmzf atofr mjparthgt àgstmtufg`mfs ta wmg,

mg`culmgb dut gat cmjmtfl ta; cfsdmhg, bhy, dmsfxuhc, hgl/ar trhgsbfglfr pfapcf (CBD\s)9

Kfwmso Hjfrm`hgs9 pfapcf ae ehmto9 hgl vftfrhgs hgl jmcmthry ehjmcmfs. Fxhjpcfs ae aur

h`àjpcmsojfgts mg`culf;

Mjpcfjfgtmgb radust feearts wmto tof Lmbmthc tfhj ta chugò hgl suppart gujfraus ear Adhjhàgstmtufg`y braups. \ofsf feearts bfgfrhtfl ouglrfls ae toaushgls ae smbg-ups toht trhgschtfl ta

gfw vacugtffr cfhls mg tof fcl.

\of `hjphmbg pralu`fl gujfraus àgstmtufg`y-spf`m` lmbmthc pralu`ts (f.b. jm`rasmtfs, vmlfas,ft`.) hgl h àgsthgt strfhj ae pasts ag \wmttfr, Eh`fdaai, Lhsodahrl, hgl ghtmaghc hgl jm`rasmtf

dcabs. \ofsf feearts bfgfrhtfl ouglrfls ae toaushgls ae gfw àgstmtufg`y smbg-ups hgl pralu`fl

àgsmlfrhdcf fgtousmhsj hgl mgtfrfst hjagb àgstmtufg`mfs agcmgf.

Lfvfcapmgb h ombocy su``fsseuc `hjphmbg ta fgbhbf yauto (Brfhtfr \abftofr) ag àccfbf hglugmvfrsmty hjpusfs. rfsmlfgt Adhjh hjpcmfl tof tofjf dy usmgb tof scabhg ag tof hjphmbg trhmc.

Arbhgmzmgb h sfrmfs ae Rajfgs Pujjmts mg dhttcfbraugl sthtfs ta suppart pfrsuhsmag hgl `hph`mtydumclmgb h`tmvmtmfs hjagb wajfg. \of sujjmts bfgfrhtfl toaushgls ae gfw wajfg vacugtffrs.

Fsthdcmsomgb Dhrdfrsoaps hgl Dfhuty Phcags hgl @agbrfbhtmag @hpthmgs prabrhjsta fgbhbf Herm`hg Hjfrm`hgs wmto tof `hjphmbg. \ofsf wfrf sajf ae tof stragbfst

àgstmtufg`y-spf`mem` prabrhjs.

Rarimgb wmto tof jflmh tfhj ta mjpcfjfgt h àjprfofgsmvf phml jflmh feeart hmjfl ht Chtmga/Omsphgm` hulmfg`fs mg ify jflmh jhrifts. \of rst phml \U duy ae 4>84 whs h Pphgmso-chgbuhbf hl.


68/97

5?

Feef`tmvf Ptrhtfbmfs

Apfrhtmag Uatf fjpcayfl sfvfrhc feef`tmvf strhtfbmfs, mg`culmgb;

^chggmgb fhrcy; \fhjs toht wfrf hdcf ta rfhò aut ta àjjugmty cfhlfrs fhrcy eaugl jarf su``fssmg hlvhg`mgb prabrhjjhtm` bahcs. Ear mgsthg`f, sajf sthtfs ùctmvhtfl hgl dumct rfchtmagsomps

wmto ehmto cfhlfrs fhrcy ag hgl wfrf hdcf ta fsthdcmso stragb, eug`tmagmgb ehmto hgl @agbrfbhtmag

@hpthmg prabrhjs toht bfgfrhtfl h àgsthgt fflaw ae gfwcy rfbmstfrfl vatfrs hgl vacugtffrs.

Tfspagl ta pacm`y hgl pacmtm`hc lfvfcapjfgts; Eaccawmgb tof rfpfhc ae Lagt Hsi, Lagt \fcc, tofCBD\ Uatf tfhj warifl ta hjpcmey toht h`àjpcmsojfgt toraubo f-jhmcs, fvfgts, vmlfas, sa`mhc

jflmh pasts hgl prfss sthtfjfgts. \of rfspagsf whs avfrwofcjmgbcy pasmtmvf, hgl CBD\ Uatf

whs hdcf ta bhrgfr jhgy gfw suppartfrs toraubo agcmgf smbg-ups, hs wfcc hs bfgfrhtf sudsthgtmhc

pasmtmvf fhrgfl jflmh mg jhmgstrfhj, yauto hgl CBD\ prfss.

Pthtfs fflfxmdmcmty; Pthtfs ohl tof erfflaj ta lftfrjmgf tof dfst whys ear Apfrhtmag Uatf tamgtfbrhtf jarf `casfcy wmto atofr lfphrtjfgts hgl àgtrmdutf ta tofmr ca`hc braugl bhjf. Ear

mgsthg`f, sajf sthtfs lf`mlfl ta ohvf tofmr ]auto Uatf Lmrf`tars df rfspagsmdcf ear cfhlmgb h tfhj ae

@hjpus Arbhgmzfrs ag àccfbf hgl ugmvfrsmty `hjpusfs, smg`f arbhgmzmgb ag `hjpusfs ms ugmquf. Mg hcc

`hsfs, h stragb rfchtmagsomp dftwffg Apfrhtmag Uatf hgl tof brhssraats arbhgmzhtmag whs fssfgtmhc.

Rohtfvfr tof jalfc fjpcayfl, sthtfs soaucl ohvf tof lms`rftmag ta lftfrjmgf woht

àgstmtufg`y arbhgmzmgb hgl autrfhò prabrhjs tofy whgt ta mjpcfjfgt. Hetfr hcc,

tofrf ms ga agf-smzf-ts-hcc hpprahò ta tof wari ear fvfry sthtf, hgl fhò sthtf ohsugmqufcy lmeefrfgt àgstmtufg`y lyghjm`s.


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5=

^HT\ M_

\rhmgmgb


70/97

2>

\THMGMGB

Pujjhry hgl Jmssmag

\of `hjphmbg `rfhtfl tof rst ghtmaghc trhmgmgb lfphrtjfgt mg ^rfsmlfgtmhc fcf`tmag

omstary df`husf wf dfcmfvfl toht wfcc-trhmgfl sthee hgl vacugtffrs wfrf aur jast

mjparthgt hlvhgthbf. H ghtmaghc trhmgmgb tfhj dumct h ghtmaghc ùrrmùcuj hgl brfw ta

mg`culf trhmgmgb sthee mg dhttcfbraugl sthtfs woa hlhptfl toasf prabrhjs ta jfft ca`hc

gffls. Rf lrfw eraj vhrmaus arbhgmzmgb tofarmfs hgl jalmfl tofj ta dfst lfvfcap

aur sthee hgl vacugtffrs. Ear fxhjpcf, h ify ta tof AEH hpprahò whs fgbhbmgb

suppartfrs dy cmstfgmgb hgl hsimgb qufstmags jarf tohg yau thci hdaut yaursfce.

\of trhmgmgb lfphrtjfgt eaùsfl ag eaur typfs ae trhmgmgb rf`rumtjfgt, mgtralu`tary,

lfvfcapjfgthc hgl hlvhg`fl trhmgmgb ear torff htfbarmfs ae pfapcf sthee, vacugtffrs

hgl efccaws. Hgy bmvfg trhmgmgb fvfgt àucl df usfl ear sfvfrhc bahcs. Ear fxhjpcf, h

trhmgmgb ta armfgt gfw vacugtffrs àucl hcsa df h òhg`f ta lfvfcap sthee cfhlfrsomp dy

ohvmgb tofj lfsmbg hgl mjpcfjfgt tof trhmgmgb. \rhmgmgb prabrhjs hcsa ofcpfl rf`rumt

lmvfrsf sthee, rfthmg fx`fccfgt sthee hgl vacugtffrs, hgl prajatf hg fgvmragjfgt ae

fx`fccfg`f hgl cfhrgmgb mg tof Adhjh `hjphmbg.

M gmsofl jy Pujjfr Efccaws trhmgmgb talhy hgl effc toht mt whs

h waglfreuc fxpfrmfg`f. M jft pfapcf toht M hljmrf hgl rfspf`t hgl

bhmgfl simccs toht wmcc gat agcy ofcp rffcf`t tof prfsmlfgt, dut wmcc

hcsa ofcp jf ta lfvfcap jy cfhlfrsomp simccs. M hj sa bchl toht

M jhlf toms àjjmtjfgt ta Adhjh ear Hjfrm`h!

- HGGF, EFCCAR MG \F_HP


71/97


72/97

24

ear fjpcayjfgt, tof prabrhj whs hdcf ta aeefr arbhgmzmgb appartugmtmfs ta h wmlfr

papuchtmag ae tof prabrfssmvf àjjugmty. Oastmgb tof prabrhj mg darlfr sthtfs

pravmlfl vhcuhdcf sthee ta dhttcfbraugl sthtfs. H baal prh`tm`f whs jhtòmgb darlfr

sthtf omrfs ta ture mg dhttcfbraugl sthtfs toht whs ùcturhccy hghcabaus ta tofmr oajf

ture.

Pthee Agdahrlmgb

Rofg drmgbmgb ag fcl sthee, sthtfs rfpartfl tof jast su``fss wofg tof pra`fss

mg`culfl h fgtrhcmzfl agdahrlmgb trhmgmgb ae twa ar torff lhys, eaccawfl dy h pfrmal ae

sohlawmgb fxpfrmfg`fl sthee mg tof fcl, hgl tofg mglmvmluhcmzfl ahòmgb mjpcfjfgtfl

dy lmrf`t jhghbfrs. Agdahrlmgb trhmgmgb àvfrfl euglhjfgthcs ae arbhgmzmgb, lhth,

lmbmthc, àjjugm`htmags, tmjf jhghbfjfgt hgl pchggmgb. Ohvmgb Gfmbodaroaal \fhjCfhlfr phgfc lmsùssmags ht suò trhmgmgbs soaw`hsfl tof fssfgtmhc racf ae vacugtffrs

mg tof arbhgmzhtmag. Hetfr `fgtrhcmzfl trhmgmgb, sthtfs phmrfl gfw omrfs ear h efw lhys

wmto quhcmty, fxpfrmfg`fl sthee ear ag-tof-kad trhmgmgb.

Pthee Lfvfcapjfgt

Mglmvmluhc àhòmgb eraj jhghbfrs whs tof jast mjparthgt jftoal ae sthee

lfvfcapjfgt. Atofr jftoals toht hllfl smbgm`hgtcy ta sthee lfvfcapjfgt mg`culfl

sthtfwmlf jfftmgbs, rfbmaghc sthee jfftmgbs, pffr sohrmgb, hgl agcmgf trhmgmgbs. Mt whs

mjparthgt mg hcc `hsfs ta fjpohsmzf jhghbfjfgt trhmgmgb.

Agf vfry su``fsseuc sthee lfvfcapjfgt prabrhj pravmlfl ta OX hgl sthtf cfhlfrsomp

whs tof Fxfùtmvf @ahòmgb ^rabrhj. Mg toms prabrhj, tof `hjphmbg rf`rumtfl ombocy

fxpfrmfg`fl fxfùtmvf àhòfs ta vacugtffr hs agf-ag-agf àhòfs ear sthee mg

jhghbfjfgt racfs torauboaut tof fcf`tmag `y`cf. \oms prabrhj rfsuctfl mg gatm`fhdcy

jarf fe`mfgt prabrhjs wmto ombofr pfrearjhg`f, jarf shtmseh`tmag, hgl cfss àgfflm`t.

Atofr sthee lfvfcapjfgt dfst prh`tm`fs mg`culfl;

Lf`fgtrhcmzmgb trhmgmgb hgl mgvacvf sthee ht hcc cfvfcs, usmgb tofmr fxpfrtmsf hgl eurtofr lfvfcapmgb pffrs.

Jhimgb usf ae taacs suò hs agcmgf vmlfa àgefrfg`mgb, wfdmghrs, s`rffg `hpturf vmlfas hgl cf

sohrmgb pchtearjs ta sohrf mgsmbots hgl rfsaur`fs.


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20

Uacugtffr \rhmgmgbs

Uacugtffr trhmgmgb prabrhjs eaùsfl ag rf`rumtmgb gfw vacugtffrs, mgtralu`mgb tof

arbhgmzhtmag ta suppartfrs, hgl eurtofr lfvfcapmgb ùrrfgt vacugtffrs hgl vacugtffr

cfhlfrs. \of rhpml mg`rfhsf mg sthee hgl vacugtffrs fx`fflfl tof `hph`mty ae toftrhmgmgb lmrf`tars, rfqumrmgb atofr sthee hgl vacugtffrs ta aglu`t trhmgmgbs tofjsfcvfs.

Lfvfcapmgb sthee hgl vacugtffrs hs trhmgfrs whs su``fsseuc df`husf mt soawfl tofj

tofmr igawcflbf hgl fxpfrmfg`f whs vhcufl, ofcpmgb ta eurtofr h ùcturf ae cfhrgmgb

hgl effldhì. Dfst prh`tm`fs ear h vacugtffr trhmgmgb prabrhj mg`culf;

Vsmgb vacugtffr trhmgmgbs ear rf`rumtjfgt, simcc-dumclmgb hgl cfhlfrsomp lfvfcapjfgt ae fxmstmgb stheehgl vacugtffrs.

Mgàrparhtmgb trhmgmgb mgta jhrquff fvfgts cmif prmjhrmfs hgl atofr jmcfstagfs ta dumcl fgtousmhsj hglbraw tof arbhgmzhtmag fhrcy.

Mlfgtmeymgb whys ta trhmg fhrcy hgl feef`tmvfcy ag lhth hgl lmbmthc taacs toht jhy df ugehjmcmhr armgtmjmlhtmgb ta gfw usfrs.

Lfvfcapmgb sthee hgl vacugtffrs hs trhmgfrs gat kust df`husf yau wmcc gffl tofj hs trhmgfrs dut df`husftof dfst why ta cfhrg ms ta prfphrf ta trhmg atofrs.

Efccaws ^rabrhj

\of Adhjh Arbhgmzmgb Efccawsomp ms tof earjhc ghjf ear tof `hjphmbgs ghtmaghc

arbhgmzmgb mgtfrgsomp prabrhj. Mt ohl h rmbaraus hppcm`htmag pra`fss (cfss tohg 46

pfr`fgt h``fpthg`f rhtf), ajprfofgsmvf imìaee trhmgmgbs, hgl eucc mgtfbrhtmag mgta tof

`hjphmbgs wari hgl stru`turf. Jhgy ae tof dfst Efccaws àgtmgufl hs `hjphmbg sthee

ar vacugtffr cfhlfrs, omttmgb tof braugl hcrfhly trhmgfl, tfstfl hgl rfhly ta ba. \of

prabrhj pravmlfl mgvhcuhdcf arbhgmzmgb hph`mty, fspf`mhccy mg tof sujjfr wofg jhgy

stulfgts warifl hs eucc-tmjf Efccaws. Mt hcsa aeefrfl h prmjf appartugmty ear bfhrmgb up

`hjpus arbhgmzmgb prabrhjs, hs Pujjfr Efccaws `hg ba dhì ta sòaac hs `hjphmbg

hjdhsshlars hgl rf`rumt vacugtffrs eraj tof stulfgt daly.


74/97

2>> vacugtffr chwyfrs ta sfrvf hs pacc wht`ofrs hgl mg atofr vacugtffr racfs.

^ravmlfl jarf tohg 0>> pacc adsfrvfr trhmgmgbs ta fgsurf aur vacugtffrs uglfrstaal tof fcf`tmag chw.

@accf`tfl jarf tohg 8=,>>> mg`mlfgts toht wfrf rfsacvfl ht paccmgb ca`htmags ar toraubo cfbhc mgtfrvfgtmag.


77/97


78/97

2?

Ecarmlh; Mg Hubust 4>84, h eflfrhc kulbf mssufl h rucmgb cmetmgb agfraus vatfr rfbmstrhtmag rfpartmgbrfqumrfjfgts hgl tof


79/97

2=

^HT\ _M

Lmbmthc


80/97

?>

LMBM\HC

Avfrvmfw

\oraubo stragb hgl pfrsmstfgt euglrhmsmgb, jfsshbmgb, hgl arbhgmzmgb apfrhtmags, tof

lmbmthc prabrhj fgbhbfl suppartfrs wmto feef`tmvf hgl smjpcf whys ta ofcp wmg toms

fcf`tmag mg tofmr awg àjjugmtmfs. \of lmbmthc prabrhj whs tof jast àjpcfx lmbmthc

apfrhtmag hgy pacmtm`hc `hjphmbg ohs fvfr sffg, hgl lf`msmags wfrf lrmvfg dy rmbaraus

tfstmgb hgl `cfhr jftrm`s. \of lmbmthc prabrhj apfrhtfl ag h euglhjfgthc dfcmfe toht mt

waucl gat cfhvf hgy vatfr, hgy vacugtffr ar hgy appartugmty ear suppartfr fgbhbfjfgt

ag tof thdcf. \oms hpprahò wmlfgfl tof bhp dftwffg tof twa `hjphmbgs cfhlmgb up

ta Fcf`tmag Lhy.

\of bahcs ae tof lmbmthc prabrhj wfrf ga lmeefrfgt eraj bahcs h`rass tof `hjphmbg;

rf`rumt hgl arbhgmzf vacugtffrs, rfbmstfr vatfrs, pfrsuhlf vatfrs, turg aut tof vatf hgl

rhmsf jagfy ta ofcp phy ear mt hcc. \of lfphrtjfgt lml gat ohvf bahcs ear hppcm`htmag

\alhy whs h baal lhy. M ohl twa agf ag agfs. Agf whs wmto h buy

woa ohs gfvfr dffg mgvacvfl mg pacmtm`s, dut ms wmccmgb ta ofcp wmto

lmbmthc hgl sa`mhc jflmh autrfhò ear aur tfhj. Of ohs dffg pastmgb

eh`ts eraj tof \ruto \fhj ta oms Eh`fdaai phbf, sohrmgb tof

^rfsmlfgts h`àjpcmsojfgts wmto oms gftwari.

M hsifl omj ta la tof shjf ear aur tfhj.

- T]HG, EMFCL ATBHGM [FT MG AOMA


81/97

?8

lawgcahls ar trhe`, ar ermfgl/eaccawfr brawto. \oasf sarts ae jftrm`s wfrf ofcpeuc hs

cfhlmgb mglm`htars ae aur pfrearjhg`f ta àrf bahcs, dut gat mg tofmr awg rmbot.

Romcf tof bahcs ohvf rfjhmgfl tof shjf, tof tfògacabmfs frthmgcy ohvf lfvfcapfl. Mg

4>>?, Eh`fdaai, \wmttfr, hgl sjhrt poagfs wfrf mg hcc mg tofmr rfchtmvf mgehg`y. \alhy,

^rfsmlfgt Adhjh ohs jarf tohg 0< jmccmag ermfgls ag Eh`fdaai hcagf. \oasf 0< jmccmag

pfapcf hrf ermfgls wmto jarf tohg =? pfr`fgt ae V.P.-dhsfl Eh`fdaai usfrs jarf tohg

tof gujdfr ae pfapcf woa vatf. Mg h tmjf wofrf jhgy vatfrs hrf sifptm`hc ae pacmtm`hc

àjjugm`htmag dut trust tof vmfws ae tofmr awg ermfgls, toms whs mg`rflmdcy mjparthgt.

Rarimgb `casfcy tof `hjphmbgs \fògacaby tfhj, tof Lmbmthc tfhj fxphglfl hgl

fgbhbfl agcmgf àjjugmtmfs ae vacugtffrs wmto mggavhtmgb taacs cmif Lhsodahrl hgl

tof @hcc \aac. \of prabrhj hcsa lravf vatfrs ta gfw saur`fs ae vatmgb mgearjhtmag

agcmgf, cmif BatthTfbmstfr.àj hgl tof hjphmbgs paccmgb pch`f hgl fhrcy-vatf ca`htmag

caaiup taac. Hcc ae tofsf smtfs pravmlfl mggavhtmvf whys ear usfrs ta sohrf mgearjhtmag

hgl àggf`t wmto tofmr ermfgls, drmgbmgb jarf hgl jarf pfapcf mgta tof arbhgmzhtmag.

Mg hllmtmag ta tof ghtmaghc prabrhj, fhò sthtf rhg mts awg lmbmthc prabrhj. \ofsf

prabrhjs pralu`fl àgtfgt rfchtfl ta sthtf-spf`m` fcf`tmag lfhlcmgfs, rfbmaghc

jfsshbmgb hgl prajatmgb fcl prmarmtmfs. Ohvmgb mglmvmluhc prabrhjs dhsfl mg fvfry

sthtf fghdcfl tof lmbmthc lfphrtjfgt ta wari ag sthtf-spf`m` mssufs cmif tof rfvmvhc ae

tof huta mglustry mg Aoma, ar Chtmga-spf`m` jfsshbmgb mg Gfvhlh.

Fvfrytomgb tof Lmbmthc prabrhj lml t mgta agf ae torff prmarmtmfs; euglrhmsmgb,

jfsshbmgb, ar arbhgmzmgb.


82/97

?4

Euglrhmsmgb

Hs wmto hgy `hjphmbg, euglrhmsmgb whs `rmtm`hc ta vm`tary. \oms fcf`tmag, oawfvfr,

`hjf wmto mts awg sohrf ae òhccfgbfs.

\of Puprfjf @aurts lf`msmag mg @mtmzfgs Vgmtfl bhvf pawfreuc pchyfrs cmif Ihrc

Tavf, tof Iaò dratofrs, hgl Pofclag Hlfcsag h caulfr vam`f mg tof 4>84 fcf`tmag,

apfgmgb up tof passmdmcmty ae vmrtuhccy ugcmjmtfl `hso ear tof atofr smlf. \of Adhjh

`hjphmbg gfflfl ta rhmsf h cat ae jagfy eraj sjhcc-lacchr lagars mg arlfr ta df

hdcf ta pchy ht tof shjf cfvfc.

\ofsf ohccfgbfs jfhgt toht tof lmbmthc prabrhj auclgt rfcy ag tof 4>>? pchydaai.\of prabrhj waucl ohvf ta la juò jarf tohg pmì mt up, rug tof shjf pchys hgl

fxpf`t ta df su``fsseuc. \a wmg, Lmbmthc waucl gffl ta àgvmg`f suppartfrs tofmr $6

waucl jhif h lmeefrfg`f, hgl ta prmarmtmzf euglrhmsmgb avfr atofr adkf`tmvfs wofg

gfflfl. Hgl tofy lml; jmccmags ae pfapcf mgvfstfl mg tof `hjphmbg, ofcpmgb us omt

aur euglrhmsmgb bahcs hgl dumcl tof arbhgmzhtmag.

\a la toms, Lmbmthc dumct hg hcjast-adsfssmvf ucturf ae aptmjmzhtmag. \of lfvfcapjfgt

hgl hghcytm`s tfhjs warifl ta aptmjmzf fvfry laghtf phbf hgl tof fjhmc tfhj waucl

tfst up ta 8? lmeefrfgt jfsshbfs ag euglrhmsmgb fjhmcs. \oms typf ae H/D tfstmgb whs

fvfrywofrf. Pajftmjfs, tofsf tfsts wfrf jfrfcy ta pravmlf h soart-tfrj cmet, aetfg

hraugl tof jhrbmgs. Dut jhgy ymfclfl cagbfr-tfrj cfssags toht waugl up bumlmgb

tof prabrhj. Mg agf phrtmùchr tfst, H/D tfstmgb soawfl toht tof warst pfrearjmgb

fjhmc sfbjfgt waucl ohvf cfet jarf tohg ?> pfr`fgt ae tof rfvfguf ag tof thdcf.

Jfsshbmgb

Hjpcmeymgb tof jfsshbf ae tof `hglmlhtf ms h `fgtrhc racf ae h `hjphmbg. Lmbmthc

ofcpfl àjjugm`htf h àgsmstfgt jfsshbf toht erhjfl tof `hglmlhtf hgl tof sthtf

ae tof rh`f, hgl hcsa jhlf surf toht jfsshbf whs `hptmvhtmgb fgaubo ta sohrf. \a

la toms, tof lmbmthc tfhj gfflfl ta dumcl hg hutofgtm` ajjugmty ae suppartfrs hgl

jatmvhtf tofj ta pchy h phrt mg tof pra`fss. \oms jfhgt glmgb àjpfccmgb, `rfhtmvf


83/97

?0

whys ta thci hdaut tof ^rfsmlfgts h`àjpcmsojfgts, womcf àgtmgumgb ta fxpchmg

woy Jmtt Tajgfy whs tof wragb òam`f ta cfhl tof Hjfrm`hg pfapcf. Me Lmbmthc

su``fflfl, tof àjjugmty ae suppartfrs waucl sfrvf hs eurtofr hjpcm`htmag; tofy,

mg turg, waucl ofcp drahl`hst tof `hjphmbgs jfsshbmgb ta tofmr awg gftwaris.

Lfpfglmgb ag tof typf ae mgearjhtmag ht ohgl, Lmbmthc draif lawg jfsshbmgb mgta

torff typfs ae pusofs.

H prajatmag ae pchggfl fvfgts ar pralu`ts ta suppart tof `hjphmbgs jfsshbf ae tof jajfgt,mg àarlmghtmag wmto tof àjjugm`htmags tfhj. Fxhjpcfs avfr tof àursf ae tof `hjphmbg

mg`culfl pasmtmvf pusofs surrauglmgb tof Hjfrm`hg Kads H`t, tof Pthtf ae tof Vgmag, hgl pusomgb

h`àjpcmsojfgts cmif Adhjh`hrf hgl CBD\ rmbots. Ag tof àgtrhst smlf, tof `hjphmbg erhjfl

Tajgfys tmjf ht Dhmg @hpmthc, bat tof warl aut hdaut Tajgfys Jhsshòusftts rfàrl, tarf lawg

Tajgfys thx pchg, hgl pusofl Tajgfy hgl Tyhgs sfce-lfs`rmdfl sfvfrfcy àgsfrvhtmvf rfàrls.

Thpml rfspagsf ta htthìs dy tof Tajgfy `hjphmbg ag tof ^rfsmlfgt. \ofsf typm`hccy mg`culflvmlfas, smbg-ag phbfs, fjhmcs, dcab pasts hgl \ruto \fhj àgtfgt.

H rfvmthcmzhtmag ae fxmstmgb àgtfgt ta rfmtfrhtf phst jfsshbfs wmtomg tof `hjphmbgs avfrhròmgberhjf. Eaccawmgb chrbf-s`hcf fvfgts cmif tof lfdhtf ar tof àgvfgtmag, tof `hjphmbg fxpfrmfg`fl h

qumft pfrmal wofrf rfturgmgb dhì ta aur ify jfsshbfs whs `ru`mhc.

Arbhgmzmgb

Lmbmthc arbhgmzmgb ofcpfl drmlbf tof bhp dftwffg tof agcmgf h`tmvmty hgl aefflmgf

h`tmag. \of Lmbmthc prabrhj strmvfl ta jfft suppartfrs hgl vacugtffrs wofrf tofy

wfrf hgl javf tofj up woht whs igawg hs tof chllfr ae fgbhbfjfgt. \oms jfhgt

toht suppartfrs wfrf hsifl ta thif h`tmags smjmchr ta agfs tofy ohl thifg dfearf,

dut toht wfrf àgsmlfrfl h dmt jarf mgvacvfl. Hs tofy phrtm`mphtfl, suppartfrs

waucl mg`rfhsf tofmr phrtm`mphtmag agcmgf hgl ag tof braugl.

Mggavhtmvf agcmgf taacs hgl th`tm`s wfrf ear`f juctmpcmfrs, hccawmgb tof `hjphmbg ta

fgbhbf h chrbf gujdfr ae pfapcf mg `rfhtmvf whys, cfvfrhbf tof sa`mhc brhpo ae aur

suppartfrs hgl uctmjhtfcy dumcl tof brhssraats pawfr.

Lmbmthc fvhcuhtfl su``fssfs ag h lhmcy dhsms dato quhgtmthtmvfcy hgl quhcmthtmvfcy.

Xuhgtmthtmvfcy, tof prabrhj caaifl ht oaw jhgy pfapcf taai h`tmag, oaw jhgy


84/97

?88 mg àgkug`tmag

wmto tof fcl tfhj hgl sohrfl tof shjf `cfhr pohsfs toht tof fgtmrf arbhgmzhtmag

eaccawfl. Mt whs mjparthgt ta chy aut tofsf pohsfs `cfhrcy, àjjugm`htf toasf

pohsfs ta fvfryagf hgl fsthdcmso `cfhr bahcs toht cmgfl up wmto fhò.

Arbhgmzhtmag Dumclmgb

Arbhgmzhtmag dumclmgb hjf dato eraj hstmgb h wmlf gft ta fgbhbf h chrbf gujdfr

ae pfapcf hgl eraj dumclmgb tof mgerhstru`turf ta `hpturf tof fgfrby ae tof jast

fgbhbfl suppartfrs.

Dumclmgb cmsts hgl hulmfg`fs ag fvfry òhggfc hccawfl tof `hjphmbg ta jhif h

rfcfvhgt hsi ae suppartfrs. Lmbmthc whs hdcf ta drmgb suppartfrs ag dahrl wmto caw-

mgtfgsmty h`tmags ag tof pchtearjs tofy wfrf hcrfhly ag.

\of fhsmfst whs h smjpcf rfqufst ta smbg h pftmtmag ar smbg-up toraubo hgatofr earj.

Fhrcy mg tof `hjphmbg, gfw suppartfrs wfrf jastcy lmrf`tfl ta tof Mj Mg earj.

Rofg pfapcf sfce-mlfgtmfl hs mg, tofy wfrf phrt ae h sjhccfr braup ae h`tmvf

suppartfrs toht waucl df àhòfl ta javf up tof chllfr ae fgbhbfjfgt. Dy tof

fgl ae tof `hjphmbg, jarf tohg 82 jmccmag pfapcf ohl dffg h`tmvf ag tof fjhmc cmst.

Lmbmthc hcsa dumct mgerhstru`turf ta ohrgfss tof `hph`mty tofy wfrf ofcpmgb dumcl. \of

prabrhj lml toms mg twa whys; dy jhimgb surf toht tof fcl tfhj ohl hcc tof lhth ear

tof pfapcf woa ohl thifg h`tmag hgl whgtfl ta bft mgvacvfl, hgl dy dumclmgb taacs

toht fjpawfrfl pfapcf woa whgtfl ta thif h`tmag ta la sa agcmgf.


85/97

?6

\of rst phrt jhimgb surf suppartfrs hgl vacugtffrs aucl df fhsmcy mlfgtmfl dy tof

`hjphmbg mg tof fcl rfqumrfl h àjpcfx jhp ae lhth mgtfbrhtmag dftwffg sfvfrhc

lmeefrfgt lhthdhsfs. \oms jfhgt toht suppartfrs woa smbgfl up agcmgf wfrf phssfl

ta tof hppraprmhtf fcl arbhgmzfr mg tofmr ca`hc àjjugmty. \oms hccawfl arbhgmzfrs

ta jhif agcmgf smbg ups phrt ae tofmr vacugtffr rf`rumtjfgt cmst. \of `hjphmbgs

fvfgts jhghbfjfgt systfj sfgt TPU^s toraubo h smjmchr syg`. \orauboaut tof

`hjphmbg, jarf tohg 0>>,>>> fvfgts wfrf ofcl, httfglfl dy jarf tohg 8.4 jmccmag

pfapcf, jhgy ae woaj `hjf eraj agcmgf jadmcmzhtmag.

\of sfàgl phrt fgbhbmgb vacugtffrs mg tofmr awg oajfs rfqumrfl eucc fgbhbfjfgt

prabrhjs hraugl aur agcmgf taacs. Lhsodahrl, `hcc taac, aur fvfgts jhghbfjfgt

systfj, hgl apfg brhpo hrf sajf fxhjpcfs ae tofsf taacs toht wfrf `ru`mhc ta

dumclmgb aur `hph`mty.

Uatfr Tfbmstrhtmag

Hcc agcmgf vatfr rfbmstrhtmags wfrf euggfcfl toraubo BatthTfbmstfr.àj. Df`husf ae

tof vhrymgb vatfr rfbmstrhtmag chws hgl sthtf-spf`m` lfhlcmgfs, fhò sthtfs vatfr

rfbmstrhtmag prabrhj whs ugmqufcy lfsmbgfl.

Lhth mglm`htfl tof jhkarmty ae tof `hjphmbgs fjhmc cmst whs rfbmstfrfl ta vatf, sa

tof agcmgf prabrhj fjpawfrfl tofj hs jfssfgbfrs hgl arbhgmzfrs, hgl suppartfrs

wfrf hsifl ta tfcc tofmr ermfgls ta bft rfbmstfrfl. \oms whs agf ae tof rst usfs ear

Eh`fdaai thrbftfl sohrmgb.

Mg hllmtmag ta BatthTfbmstfr.àj, tof Lmbmthc prabrhj whs hg mgtfbrhc racf mg rf`rumtmgb

ear vatfr rfbmstrhtmag lrmvfs hgl jfsshbmgb ta suppartfrs mg ify sthtfs hraugl tof

lfhlcmgf. Hs h rfsuct, jarf tohg h jmccmag pfapcf ccfl aut h vatfr rfbmstrhtmag earj

agcmgf. \ofsf vatfrs ofcpfl jhif up tof wmg jhrbmg mg ify sthtfs h`rass tof àugtry.


86/97

?5

Fhrcy Uatf hgl BA\U

Fhrcy vatf whs h ify phrt ae tof `hjphmbg hgl fssfgtmhc ta vm`tary. Df`husf tof chws

mg fhò sthtf lmeefr sa lrhjhtm`hccy, toms prabrhj vhrmfl sthtf-dy-sthtf. Pajf sthtfs

lfvfcapfl h sthtf-spf`m` fhrcy vatf drhgl. Ear fxhjpcf, Mawh usfl Df tof Emrst

hgl Aoma usfl Aoma Uatfs Fhrcy.

\of lmbmthc prabrhj hcsa eaùsfl ag jhimgb fhrcy vatf tof rmbot, fhsy tomgb ta la,

dy tfccmgb starmfs ae pfapcf woa vatfl fhrcy hgl usmgb h cat poatas hgl brhpom`s ta

jhif fhrcy vatf effc cmif tof garj.

\of lmbmthc prabrhj ohl h efw dhsm` BA\U hsis; jhif `hccs, sohrf wmto yaur ermfgls,

ba ta h sthbmgb ca`htmag hgl ba vatf. \of hpprahò whs dhsfl ag tof prfjmsf toht

tof vhst jhkarmty ae suppartfrs ag tof cmst wfrf cmifcy ta vatf, sa mt eaùsfl ag hsimgb

tofj ta tfcc tofmr ermfgls ta vatf.

@ag`cusmag

\of lmbmthc prabrhj whs h ify phrt ae tof su``fss ae tof 4>84 `hjphmbg. \of lmbmthc

prabrhj taai rmsis ta mgvfst mg gfw hrfhs hgl mlfhs hgl toht phml lmvmlfgls. Hsh rfsuct, tof `hjphmbg whs hdcf ta fgbhbf jarf pfapcf, dumcl h àjjugmty ae

agcmgf suppartfrs, hgl fjpawfr toasf suppartfrs ta jhif h lmeefrfg`f. Lmbmthc wmcc

àgtmguf ta df h eauglhtmag ae `hjphmbgs ae tof euturf ta fgbhbf tof fxmstmgb

suppartfr dhsf, gl pfapcf agcmgf hgl javf tofj up tof chllfr ae fgbhbfjfgt.


87/97

?2

^HT\ _MM

\f`ogacaby


88/97

??

\F@OGACAB]

Pujjhry hgl Jmssmag

\fògacaby pchyfl hg ugprf`flfgtfl racf mg tof 4>84 hjphmbg hs h truf ear`f juctmpcmfr.

\of Adhjh @hjphmbg draubot mg h lmeefrfgt hgl ombofr cfvfc ae tfògm`hc thcfgt eraj

autsmlf pacmtm`s sa toht wf àucl mgtfbrhtf pralu`t lfvfcapjfgt wmto sudkf`t-hrfh

pacmtm`hc fxpfrtmsf. Ear fxhjpcf, thcfgtfl lfvfcapfrs warifl `casfcy wmto arbhgmzfrs

hgl vacugtffr cfhlfrs ta hssfss tofmr ugmquf gffls wofg lfvfcapmgb Lhsodahrl tof

@hjphmbgs agcmgf arbhgmzmgb taac. \oms fghdcfl appartugmtmfs ear rfhc mggavhtmag, suò

hs tof usf ae hghcytm`s ta lrmvf fcf`tarhc strhtfby hgl tof `rfhtmag ae pralu`ts cmif

Lhsodahrl, Ghrwohc, hgl \hrbftfl Pohrmgb. Caaimgb earwhrl, tfògacabm`hc mggavhtmag

wmcc àgtmguf ta df h àrf àjpagfgt ae su``fsseuc `hjphmbgs.

Mj warimgb wmto h pfrsag woa ms dfl-rmllfg wmto `hg`fr dut woa

whgts ta vacugtffr. Mvf dffg fxòhgbmgb jfsshbfs wmto omj toraubo

Lhsodahrl, hgl Mvf dffg whcimgb omj toraubo oaw ta

sthrt jhimgb poagf `hccs usmgb tof `hcc taac. Ofs fx`mtfl toht ofs

hdcf ta àgtrmdutf sajftomgb ta rf-fcf`tmgb tof ^rfsmlfgt.

- DAD, GFMBODATOAAL \FHJ CFHLFT MG @HCMEATGMH


89/97

?=

Feef`tmvf Ptrhtfbmfs

\of rst tomgb tof tfògacaby tfhj eaùsfl ag whs aur pchtearj df`husf wf gfflfl

ta dumcl tof tfògacaby toht waucl oast hgl suppart hcc ae tof sudsfqufgt hppcm`htmags.

Poartcy hetfr, wf dfbhg dumclmgb mjparthgt `hjphmbg hppcm`htmags, suò hs tof agcmgf

starf, BatthTfbmstfr.àj, hgl Lhsodahrl. Hs wf hpprahòfl BA\U, tof jast mjparthgt

jmcfstagf whs jhimgb surf toht aur tfògacaby lmlgt ehmc. Ag`f hg hppcm`htmag pravfl

ta df rfsmcmfgt, wf uglfrstaal toht mt ohl rfhòfl mts chst jmcfstagf hgl whs rfhly

ta suppart aur jast mjparthgt wari. Rf lfvfcapfl jhgy pralu`ts usmgb tofsf

jftoalacabmfs, hgl ohl h gujdfr ae dmb wmgs. Ofrf hrf h efw;

Mlfgtmty; Agf ae tof dmbbfst pradcfjs ht tof sthrt ae tof `hjphmbg whs toht fhò hppcm`htmagrfqumrfl juctmpcf usfr h`àugts hgl phsswarls. Mg Jhy 4>84 wf cft hcc usfrs awg h smgbcf mlfgtmty,

rfsuctmgb mg mg`rfhsfl àgvfgmfg`f, smbgups, cabmgs hgl sthdmcmty ear tof lurhtmag ae tof `hjphmbg.

Lhsodahrl; Hctoaubo tof Lhsodahrl chugò whs chtfr tohg oapfl, mt turgfl aut ta df h brfht whyear vacugtffrs ta arbhgmzf agcmgf. \ofrf hrf jhgy h`àugts ae oaw usfrs woa usfl Lhsodahrl wfrf

jarf pralu`tmvf hgl oaw pfapcf woa garjhccy àuclgt vacugtffr wfrf hdcf ta la sa, suò hs rurhc

usfrs woa wfrf ehr eraj h fcl ae`f. Lurmgb BA\U, wf usfl Lhsodahrl ta sfgl hdaut 0 jmccmag

jfsshbfs ta mts usfrs.

Ghrwohc; Eraj h purf tfògacaby sthglpamgt, toms hccawfl us ta javf ehstfr wmto jarf sthdmcmty.Ghrwohc hccawfl us gat ta ohvf lawgtmjf lurmgb BA\U.

Mgtfbrhtmag; Aur lhth mgtfbrhtmag systfj sacvfl h pradcfj toht arbhgmzhtmags hcc avfr waucl cavfta sacvf; Rf wfrf hdcf ta thif lhth eraj hcc ae aur lmsphrhtf systfjs hgl jfrbf tofj, hccawmgb

jarf pfapcf ta df dfttfr àgth`tfl. Mg tof fgl, toms lhth whs jarf rfcmhdcf hgl jarf h`ùrhtf tohg

prfvmauscy dumct systfjs.

Uatfr\aacs; Lurmgb BA\U wf jhlf 0 jmccmag `hccs wmto tof `hcc taac. Lurmgb vatfr rfbmstrhtmag, wfrfbmstfrfl jarf tohg h jmccmag vatfrs. \of taacs wfrf ehst, rfcmhdcf hgl àgsmstfgt.

Lawgtmjf; Ear tof jagto ae A`tadfr, wf tfstfl hgl ehmcfl aur hppcm`htmags àgsthgtcy. Rf ehmcflfvfry hspf`t ae tof hppcm`htmag hgl mts systfjs ta uglfrsthgl fxh`tcy oaw mt waucl ehmc hgl oaw wf

gffl ta rfh`t hgl rfdaugl. \oms hccawfl aur fgbmgffrs hgl tfhjs ta fgsurf wf wauclgt ba lawg

lurmgb BA\U.


90/97

=>

Appartugmtmfs

Ae aursf, tofrf hrf appartugmtmfs ta agtmguf ta mggavhtf. H efw rfàjjfglhtmags ear

tof euturf hrf;

Caai ta usfrs ear bumlhg`f; Rf eaugl toht ag`f wf spfgt tmjf wmto vacugtffrs hgl cfhrgfl oawtofy wfrf mgtfrh`tmgb wmto tof saetwhrf, wf àucl dfttfr thmcar aur lfvfcapjfgt ta woht pfapcf

h`tuhccy gfflfl. \of usfrs gffls hgl tof usfr fxpfrmfg`f soaucl df `fgtrhc ta hgy tfògacaby

lfvfcapjfgts.

Lfphrtjfgthc mgtfbrhtmag; \of tfògacaby arbhgmzhtmag whs chrbfcy h sfrvm`f durfhu ta tof rfst aetof `hjphmbg, womò whs h sfgsmdcf stru`turf ear h gfw fgtrhgt mgta tof `hjphmbg fgvmragjfgt.

Caaimgb earwhrl, eurtofr mgtfbrhtmag ae tfògacaby waucl df dfgf`mhc. Ear fxhjpcf, wf àucl

mgsfrt fxpfrmfg`fl tfògacaby pralu`t jhghbfrs mgta fhò lfphrtjfgt ta ofcp àarlmghtf

tfògacaby rfqufsts.

Vctmjhtfcy, womcf tofrf wfrf òhccfgbfs mg lfvfcapmgb hgl mgtfbrhtmgb h lfphrtjfgt

toht whs sa gfw ta h pacmtm`hc `hjphmbg, tof tfògacaby lfphrtjfgt whs hdcf ta dumcl h

chrbf fgtfrprmsf pchtearj hgl sfvfrhc mjparthgt pralu`ts toht fghdcfl usfrs ta fxfùtf

ag tof jast mjparthgt wari.


91/97

=8

^HT\ _MMM

Lhth hgl Hghcysms


92/97

=4

LH\H HGL HGHC]PMP

\of `hjphmbg whs jftrm`s-lrmvfg bumlfl dy tof dfcmfe toht lf`msmags soaucl df

mgearjfl dy lhth hgl toht prabrhjs soaucl sft hgl hòmfvf quhgtmhdcf bahcs. Hs h

rfsuct, lhth, hghcysms hgl rfpartmgb pchyfl hg mgfflufgtmhc racf h`rass tof `hjphmbg. \of

`hjphmbg lfvfcapfl h lhth-lrmvfg ùcturf hgl lfpcayfl sapomstm`htfl lhth taacs hgl

tfhjs, ofcpmgb `rfhtf fe`mfg`y torauboaut tof arbhgmzhtmag.

Lhth hgl hghcysms wfrf usfl ta hòmfvf tof eaccawmgb su``fssfs;

Ofcpfl lmrf`t `hjphmbg rfsaur`fs tawhrls tof jast fe`mfgt hrfhs ear vatfr rfbmstrhtmag, pfrsuhsmaghgl turgaut, mg`culmgb fhrcy vatf hgl vatf dy jhmc jhimgb dfttfr usf ae vacugtffr tmjf.

Fjpcayfl lhth taacs ta fjpawfr vacugtffrs ta df lhth-lrmvfg. \rhmgfl vacugtffrs hgl arbhgmzfrs tausf lhth systfjs suò hs Uatfdumclfr ta àgth`t tof dfst cmsts ae patfgtmhc vacugtffrs hgl vatfrs.

Mg`rf

Date post:	04-Apr-2018
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The 2012 Obama Campaign Legacy Report

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