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The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. [email protected].

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The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. [email protected]
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Page 1: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

The Article Economy

Simon IngerSimon Inger & Associates, on

behalf of [email protected]

Page 2: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

Numbers

• Drawn from www.catchword.com• Growth in document delivery• Growth in subscriber access

Page 3: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

Growth in Document Sales

Page 4: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

Document Sales as % of All Article Deliveries

0.000%

0.100%

0.200%

0.300%

0.400%

0.500%

0.600%

0.700%

Page 5: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

Conclusions

• Document delivery grows linearly.• Article reads grows exponentially (true

exponent).• Probably because more users site-

licensed and more libraries set up e-access.

• Didn’t you do well!

Page 6: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

User Friendly

• Assuming whole world isn’t eventually site-licensed, then will always need some means of document purchase to prevent the “Blank Wall.”

• Should make all references go somewhere positive, not just a location with a tantalising piece of information, with no option to go further.

• Should always link to a place that offers document purchase options.

• But not just one supplier – don’t limit yourself!

Page 7: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.
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Page 11: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

CrossRef Success

• Initial success has been a PR success, not an end-user success.

• Succeeds in long term if users happy.• Means every reference in every

document must link somewhere.• Therefore publishers must link out as

well as in!

Page 12: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

More numbers

• Drawn from www.catchword.com• Compare traffic in from reference links

with traffic out from reference links

Page 13: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

Users Following External Links from catchword.com

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

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Ma

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All

CrossRef

Page 14: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

Destination of Users following Reference Links

Chemport13.5%

CrossRef11.5%

Springer0.9%

Emerald Abstracts7.9%

Emerald Full text15.7%

CSA25.8%

Other Ingenta7.0%

PubMed17.5%

Infotrieve0.2%

Chemport

CrossRef

Springer

Emerald Abstracts

Emerald Full text

CSA

Other Ingenta

PubMed

Infotrieve

Page 15: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

Users Following Reference Links Into and Out Of catchword.com

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Out

Out - CrossRef

In

Page 16: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

Conclusions

• Only 0.02% of catchword document reads come from users following reference links from other sites

• 0.3% of users reading an article follow a link to another site

• Not everyone is playing ball!

Page 17: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

Future of Reference Linking

• If users find that only some CrossRef publishers/resources have two-way linking, the reference-linking concept will not catch on.

• Don’t let that happen!• Activate links!• Activate purchasing options, or will never know

true potential of document sales.• Outsource linking and e-commerce to keep

costs low.

Page 18: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.
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Page 20: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.
Page 21: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

OpenURL

• Implementing links out with OpenURL compliance gives librarians and hence users further options instead of the potential “blank wall”.

• Worried about OpenURL?• Limit or at least monitor full-text

database licence deals, e.g. Sage.

Page 22: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

Conclusions and Recommendations

• Article economy for electronic documents relatively small due to site licences.

• Even so, for CrossRef to succeed, every reference needs to go somewhere – full text or A&I or traditional document delivery – no blank walls please!

• Outsourcing of e-commerce and linking are real options.

Page 23: The Article Economy Simon Inger Simon Inger & Associates, on behalf of Ingenta. simon@siaa.co.uk.

Simon Inger & Associates

For further information on outsourcing….

contact Ingenta sales on [email protected]

or [email protected]


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