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The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells...

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The Cell The Cell
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Page 1: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

The CellThe Cell

Page 2: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

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CellsOrganelles

1Cell

Structure

Organelles2 &

movementscientists

Page 3: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

All living things are composed of this

Page 4: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What are cells?

Page 5: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

How new cells are produced

Page 6: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is from existing cells?

Page 7: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Two parts of a eukaryotic cell

Page 8: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What are nucleus and cytoplasm?

Page 9: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Eukaryotic cells contain structures known as this.

Page 10: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What are organelles?

Page 11: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Prokaryotes do not have this.

Page 12: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is a nucleus?

Page 13: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

These are small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm.

Page 14: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What are ribosomes?

Page 15: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

They are assembled on ribosomes.

Page 16: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What are proteins?

Page 17: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled, along with proteins and other

materials exported from the cell.

Page 18: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is endoplasmic reticulum?

Page 19: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

It modifies, sorts and packages proteins and other materials from the ER for storage in the

cell or for secretion outside the cell.

Page 20: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is Golgi appratus?

Page 21: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

A structure called this helps support the cell. It is a network of protein filaments that helps the

cell maintain its shape.

Page 22: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is cytoskeleton?

Page 23: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Little organs

Page 24: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What are Organelles?

Page 25: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Portion of the cell outside the nucleus

Page 26: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is cytoplasm?

Page 27: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Contains nearly all of the cell’s DNA, coded instructions for making proteins and other

important molecules.

Page 28: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is nucleus?

Page 29: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

It is dotted with thousands of tiny pores that allow materials to move in and out of the nucleus

Page 30: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is Nuclear envelope?

Page 31: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

The granular material you can see in the nucleus

Page 32: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is chromatin?

Page 33: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy

Page 34: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What are chloroplasts?

Page 35: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Acts as a cell clean up crew.

Page 36: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What are lysosomes?

Page 37: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Converts chemical energy in food into compounds the cell can use

Page 38: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What are mitochondrion?

Page 39: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Protein channels allow for this to happen by allowing certain molecules to cross the

membrane.

Page 40: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is facilitated diffusion?

Page 41: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Moving materials in a cell in the opposite direction against a concentration difference.

Page 42: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is active transport?

Page 43: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

stated that cells only arise from pre-existing cells

Page 44: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Who isVirchow ?

Page 45: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

The combined work of Schleiden, Schwann, & Virchow

Page 46: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is the cell theory?

Page 47: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Anton Von Leeuwenhoek

Page 48: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Who made the first hand-held microscope?

Page 49: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

made an improved microscope and viewed thin slices of cork

viewing plant cell walls

Page 50: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Who is Robert Hooke?

Page 51: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

Robert Hooke named this.

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What is the cell?

Page 53: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

The powerhouse of the cell

Page 54: The Cell. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Cells Organelles 1 Cell Structure Organelles 2 & movement.

What is mitochondrion?


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