“THE ELEMENTS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING”

The principal elements that make teaching and learning possible and

attainable

•The teacher•The learner•The conductive learning environment.

LEARNER-key participants in the learning process.

TEACHER-prime mover of the education wheel.

FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT-provides especial features and ingredients that could make headway and guiding processes and methodologies needed for a smooth linkage of the elements.

LEARNER

“NATURE OF LEARNER”

(KELLY, 1965)LEARNER – is a union of sentient body and rational soul.His body experience, sensations and feels pleasure and pain.

FUNDAMENTAL EQUIPMENT OF THE LEARNER

CONITIVE FACULTIES1.(5)SENSES2.INSTINCT3.IMAGINATION4.MEMORY5.INTELLECT

APPETITIVE FACULTIES1.FEELINGS2.EMOTION3.RATIONAL WILL

FIVE DISTINGUISHING ELEMENTS OF A LEANER

1.ABILITY- the students native ability dictates the prospects of success in any purposeful activity.

2. APTITUDE- refers to the students innate talent or gift.

3.INTEREST- learners vary in activities that are undertaken due to a strong appeal or attraction.

4.FAMILY & HOME BACKGROUND- students who came from different socioeconomic background manifest a wide range of behavior due to differences in upbringing practices.

5.ATTITUDES-students had a unique way of thinking and reacting.

HOWARD GARDNER MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE THEORY