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The Growth ofAsian NationalismMark Richardson T. Rovillos
Social Studies II
Miriam College High School
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ACTIVITY
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OBJECTIVES
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identify the leaders of Asian countries
who spearheaded nationalistmovements in their country;
analyze the effects of Westernoccupation of Asia in the emergence ofnationalism;
narrate and explain the differentrebellions in Asia which aimed atexpelling Western powers in the
country;
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discuss the efforts of Dr. Sun Yat-sen,
Gen. Chiang Kai Shek, Mao Ze Dong,Mohandas Gandhi, Jose Rizal, AchmedSukarno, Ho Chi Min, etc. in unifyingtheir respective countries in spite of
differing ideologies; and,
explain the basis of East Asia, South
Asian and Southeast Asian nationalismin relation to Western occupation ofAsia.
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IMPORTANT TERMS
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Nation a nation is a tightly knitgroup of people which share acommon culture (common language,institutions, religion, and historical
experience).
State - A State (note the capital "S")is a self-governing political entity.The term State can be usedinterchangeably with country.
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Nationalism refers to loyalty anddevotion to a nation; especially asense of national consciousness
exalting one nation above all othersand placing primary emphasis onpromotion of its culture and
interests as opposed to those of othernations or supranational groups.
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The term nationalism is generally
used to describe two phenomena: the attitude that the members of a
nation have when they care about
their national identity; and,
the actions that the members of a
nation take when seeking to achieve(or sustain) self-determination.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nationalism/
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nationalism/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nationalism/8/4/2019 The Growth of Asian Nationalism
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Patriotism -- covers such attitudesas: pride in its achievements andculture, the desire to preserve itscharacter and the basis of the culture,
and identification with other membersof the nation.
Democracy -- refers to agovernment chosen by the people,whether it is direct or representative.
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Communism -- a theoreticaleconomic system characterized by thecollective ownership of property and bythe organization of labor for thecommon advantage of all members.
Socialism -- Any of various politicalphilosophies that support social andeconomic equality, collective decision-making and public control ofproductive capital and naturalresources, as advocated by socialists.
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ASIAN NATIONALISM
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Factors that led to the emergence ofNationalism in Asia
Emergence of the middle class(educated elite)
Social unrests leading to revolts Establishment of nationalist movements/ organizations
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ASIAN NATIONALISTS
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TIMELINES SHOWING THEGROWTH OF ASIAN
NATIONALISM
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EAST ASIA
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Hung Hsiu Chuan
Tai Ping Rebellion
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Empress Dowager Cixi
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An artists description of the Boxer Rebellion
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Clockwise: Dr. Sun Yat Sen; First Meeting of theKoumintang (Nationalist) Party at their newlocation; and, Gen. Chiang Kai Shek.
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Mao Zedong
The 17th
Congress of theChinese Communist Party
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Left: A Dutch boat in Nagasakiduring the period of sakoku
Right: A portrait of Shogun Ieyasu
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Clockwise: CommodoreMatthew Perry; Emperor Meiji(Mutsuhito); and, the signaturepage of the Treaty of Kanagawa.
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Modernization of Japan
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SOUTH ASIA
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SOUTHEAST ASIA
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QUESTIONS:
How did nationalism take rootin Asian countries?
Why did some countriesestablish socialist
governments?How do you express anationalistic spirit?