The Journey July 2014

BorobudurMekotekTradition

TamanUjung

a stairway to nirvana

journeythe

monthly Indonesia tourism magazine

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No.6|Vol.3

J U L2 0 1 4

BALIMAPLOMBOK

+THE THREEGILIS

2 THE JOURNEY JUL 2014



editorialSeasons of Forgiveness

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Indonesia and all of its natural beauties are one of the main reasons that makes visitors from all over the world visit this vast archipelago. Like one of our articles on Borobudur in Java. One the 7 wonders of the world, cultural heritage for mankind. Go through our list of 6 wayang performance and also get to know more about Bali’s eastern jewel, Taman Ujung and lots of other information to accompany you during your trip.

We would also wish you a happy Eid al-Fitr, Selamat Hari Raya Idul Fitri, Mohon maaf lahir dan batin ! Now Let’s get ready for the Journey.

Fredrick EdwardEditor in chief

ON THE COVER

LocationBorobudur Java photographerAlphone Roswanto

CONSULTANTSGde Perama Yogja

Dedy Perama Artha

EDITOR IN CHIEFFredrick Edward

GRAPHIC DESIGNEREdo

MARKETINGDewi, Linda, Erni

[email protected]@thejourneymagz.com

www.thejourneymagz.com

Contents

22

4

8

12

14

18

22

Index & Editorial 24

26

28

30

32

Ketupat

Taman Ujung Travel Gadgets

Batu Cermin Cave Kuta, Seminyak,Sanur & Ubud Map

Mekotek Indonesia Map

Borobudur Bali & Lombok Map

Top 6 Wayang Performance

8 14

18




text & photo : harinda bama

8 THE JOURNEY JUL 2014THE JOURNEY JUL 2014

TAMANUJUNG

the jewel of eastern Bali

“ 9 THE JOURNEY JUL 2014

Bali, a land with towering volcanoes and pristine rivers flowing out onto turquoise water of the Indonesian seas. Its fertility not only brought welfare to its residents but also sparked wars between Bali’s many small kingdoms, fighting for as many lands to

control as possible. At the eastern coast of the island a kingdom saw its rise and decline over the course of centuries in a rather idyllic setting, nestled between Mount Agung – the island’s tallest volcano and most sacred place – and Lombok Strait.

Karangasem was a small kingdom throughout most of its history, often annexed by other more powerful Balinese kingdoms or those from neighboring islands. From the 18th to early 19th century, however, the kingdom saw a union with its counterpart in Lombok, often referred as Karangasem Sasak. In the early 19th century Karangasem Sasak’s sphere of influence grew significantly, successfully defeating smaller kingdoms on the island and leaving the Kingdom of Mataram as its sole rival.

THE JOURNEY JUL 2014

built in accordance to Tri Hita Karana principle, a Balinese cultural system which keeps the social fabric intact and

harmonious with the nature.


Seeing a big opportunity from this rivalry, two European traders – a Dane and a Briton – took advantage by selling weapons and ammunition to the belligerents. Exacerbated by the involvement of the King of Karangasem Bali who saw the emergence of Karangasem Sasak as a threat to his own kingdom, the latter was finally defeated by the Kingdom of Mataram, a new ally to the Balinese kingdom.

A few decades later both Karangasem Bali and the Mataram fell into the Dutch influence, creating unprecedented years without wars after centuries of turbulent history. Thanks to the newly introduced Dutch administrative systems – Rechstreeks bestuud gebied, Zelfbesturend

landschappen and Stedehouder – order was in place, to some extent. During that period the King of Karangasem, I Gusti Gede Bagus Jelantik, commissioned the construction of water palaces and gardens at the eastern part of Bali.

Incorporating Dutch, Balinese and Chinese architectural features, it took 12 years to complete the main water palace. Designed by two architects – a Dutch and a Chinese – Taman Ujung Sukasada, as it is officially called, was also built in accordance to Tri Hita Karana principle, a Balinese cultural system which keeps the social fabric intact and harmonious with the nature.

At its heart, lies a pavilion built in Dutch 20th century building style,


embellished with Balinese sculptures and ornaments, surrounded by a rectangular pool. The seemingly floating residence has been used by the royal family of Karangasem since then, stretching out a staggering 400 hectares. However years later that number was reduced to merely 10 hectares due to the land reform following Indonesia’s independence from the Netherlands in 1945.

In 1963 the water palace was decimated by the eruption of Mount Agung, the biggest eruption of the volcano modern Balinese society has ever witnessed by far. 15 years later the derelict palace was further damaged by the earthquakes in northern and eastern parts of the island. For decades Taman Ujung Sukasada ruins were abandoned, until 1994 when the government decided to start detailed surveys on what was once a beautiful royal compound.

Soon after the Asian Financial Crisis the World Bank funded the first phase of Taman Ujung Sukasada restoration project, one of the projects the organization approved the Indonesian government to carry out. In the subsequent few years the palace was restored bit by bit, starting from the fence and the pools in 1999 to the pavilions in 2003. One year later Taman Ujung Sukasada was finally

reopened to the public, although the ownership of the entire palace grounds remains in the hands of Karangasem royal family.

While most of the buildings and gardens that make Taman Ujung Sukasada were gentrified and rejuvenated, one building, however, was left untouched by the restoration project. The ruins of Bale Kapal, literally the boat pavilion, still stand at one side of the complex, overlooking the other pavilions below. Possibly built as a viewing platform to watch the ships sailing through the waters between Bali and Lombok, Bale Kapal is a testament of the indiscriminate power of Mother Nature that once almost wiped out the palace entirely. The same power which shaped Bali’s exquisite landscapes, ironically.

visit www.harindabama.com for more travel stories and photos of Indonesia from Harinda Bama.


Spectacular Ray of light

cermincavebatu

text : Eka Suendra Putra


In 1951 a pastor, who is also an archeologist named Theodore Verhoven, found this cave. Then in

1986 this cave was opened for the public travelers ‘till now. Unfortunately a tourist sight covering 19 hectares is not known yet. Most of the foreign tourists came from Europe.

Batu Cermin cave is set within an impressive prominent rock formation near Labuan Bajo. Through a hole in the cave rays of light find their ways into the caves inside walls where they perform a spectacular show of reflected sunlight. This fascinating effect is cause by slick which looks like a mirror on the rock surfaces and that’s what is reflecting the light. Hence the caves name “Batu

Cermin”, which means “Mirror Rock” in Indonesian.

Batu Cermin is located in a fantastic natural environment with an excellent panoramic view over the mainland and the island nearby. It’s surrounded by forest where long tailed monkeys and wild boars live.

This cave is situated 4 kilometers east of Labuan Bajo. You can use public transport, cars and motorcycles that will take you to the cave in about 30 minutes. Once in the cave you have to pay admission. Also you should bring a flashlight and helmet for safety while you are in the cave. Walk about 15 minutes into the cave and you will enjoy the view of the woods and the rocks.

Eka Suendra Putra ; growing up in a family of travelers, he is now dreaming of traveling every inch of Indonesia.


cave

text & photo : I Nyoman Haryadi Wijaya


MEKOTEKa tradition for the sake of peacefulness


MEKOTEK

Hundreds of people carrying timber along 3.5 meters to the streets in Munggu Village. This is not

a war between people, but rather a tradition passed down through generations in the Munggu Village. A tradition is believed to drives any kind of disaster from the village.

The name ‘Mekotek’ is taken from the word ‘tek .. tek .. tek’ is the sound of wood combined each other. In addition, this tradition called ‘Ngrebeg’ which means to push. Historically Mekotek

A tradition is believed to drives any kind of disaster

from the village.supposedly been around since the time of the kingdom first, as a celebration of victory of Mengwi kingdom against Blambangan kingdom of Banyuwangi when the warrior kingdom Mengwi brandishes a spear into the air, but it is regarded as a form of resistance to the Dutch Colonial then the tradition was banned by the Dutch first. And since the tradition was banned then appeared in the form of catastrophic outbreak caused the sudden death of several citizens, in the end the tradition held back to drive the disaster away. However, the use of the spear has been replaced with wood because it was considered too dangerous.

This tradition takes place in Munggu Village during the Galungan festival. Mengwi sub district, Badung regency, Bali. The participant in this

““


visit exploreparadise.blogspot.com for more travel stories and photos of Indonesia from I Nyoman Haryadi Wijaya.

tradition, are men between the ages of 13 to 60 years.

In the afternoon Mekotek participants are getting ready in the village temple by bringing a piece of wood approximately 3.5 meters long. Then along with other villagers they held a prayer at the Village Temple, they are then sprinkled with ‘Tirta’ (holy water) and then accompaniment of baleganjur gamelan, they go around the village for ‘Mendak Tirta’ (Blessed by holy water) to Pura-temple in the village.

After Mendak Tirta ceremony, they headed to the gate entrance of the village, where the wood they had brought together is stacked to form a cone like a mountain and shout while one of them climbing up to the top.

On the other side some participant do the same thing, they compete with each other until one of them fall, followed with the laughter and cheers of spectators and

other participant. It looks like a war but they do it with joy and with no sense of vengeance. The Mekotek tradition usually ends up according to the instructions of Pecalang (village security officer) is usually before the sun sets, the event will be ended and all citizens and participants return home respectively with a joyful and grateful felling that they had held the ceremony and peacefulness shall be granted to the village.


BORObudura stairway to Nirvana

text : Alinda Hartarini

18 THE JOURNEY JUL 201418 THE JOURNEY JUL 2014

Situated on a dense, lush hillside, of this Javanese valley. Framed by volcanoes, distant mist, and wide

paddy fields: calm and spiritual silence descends the atmosphere in the largest Buddhist monument in the world, the Borobudur Temple.

Located in Magelang, Central Java in Indonesia about 25 miles (40 kilometers) from Yogyakarta, the monument is decorated with 2,672 bas-relief panels and 504 Buddhist statues at 95-foot-height (29-meter). Borobudur serves as both a shrine and a pilgrimage site. In 1991, Borobudur was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

There is no written record of who built the Borobudur or of its intended purpose. Borobudur was likely founded around 800 CE around during the 8th and 9th centuries, it is during the peak of the Sailendra dynasty in central Java. The construction has been estimated to have taken 75 years and been completed during the reign of Samaratungga in 825 CE.

Borobudur is believed to have been abandoned in the 14th century after the decline of the Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms in the Java region, the mega structure then laid hidden for centuries under layers of volcanic ash and jungle

BORObudura stairway to Nirvana

19 THE JOURNEY JUL 2014THE JOURNEY JUL 2014 19

A heritage for all of us to cherish, so it won’t be perished and stand the test of time.

““


growth. In 1814, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles rediscovered the site. Due to the danger of collapse, he could not unearth all galleries. Although the discovery was only a fractal portion, Raffles is still credited with the monument’s recovery, as one who had brought it to the world’s attention.

Following the discovery, several restorations attempted during 1907 and 1911 by the Dutch colonial. But due to the lack of funding the project then stopped. Later between 1975 and 1982 the site was extensively restored with the help of UNESCO and the Indonesian government. Borobudur is revered for its artistic and engineering beauty as well as its Buddhist symbolism and spiritual importance; Borobudur had been restored to its former glory.


Borobudur again facing another test on 2010, it was heavily affected by the eruption of Mount Merapi in October and November 2010. Volcanic ash from Merapi fell on the temple complex; a layer of ash up to 2.5 centimeters (1 in) fell on the temple, also killing nearby vegetation, with experts fearing that the acidic ash might damage the historic site. The temple complex was closed from 5 to 9 November to clean up the ash fall and once again Borobudur survived the test of nature.

The structure of Borobudur lends itself to the telling of a story as visitors follow a path circumnavigating the monument while viewing the scenes of the relief panels found in the system

of stairways and corridors. The path consists of six square platforms topped by three circular levels, which parallel the three levels of Buddhist cosmology—Kamadhatu (the world of desire), Rupadhatu (the world of forms), and Arupadhatu (the world of formlessness). The entire Borobudur ground plan taking the form of a Mandala, a spiritual and ritual symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism, representing the Universe.

On the top level of the monument there is a main dome surrounded by 72 Buddha statues seated inside perforated stupa. Although most visitors are surprised to see the large empty stupa found on the top level, the emptiness represents the world of

formlessness, the state of nirvana which Buddhists view as their desired spiritual state.

As mentioned earlier, Borobudur was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Not just a heritage to Buddhist or Hindus, not just for Indonesia people, but also to the entire world, to humanity it self. A heritage for all of us to cherish, so it won’t be perished and stand the test of time.

Alinda Hartarini ; Young travel lover. Her passion to explore all over Indonesia and experience its beauties.


Wayang beberRelies on scroll-painted presentations of the stories that being told, With Each scene in the scrolls represents a story or part of a story. Wayang beber has strong similarities to narratives in the form of illustrated ballads that were common at annual fairs in medieval and early modern Europe.

Wayang karucilOriginally from eastern Java, they are made from thin pieces of wood instead of leather, and, like wayang kulit figures, are used as shadow puppets. During battle scenes, the wayang figures often sustain considerable damage, much to the amusement of the public.

5}{Wayang GolekA wooden doll puppet that operated from below by rods connected to the hands and a central control rod that runs through the body to the head. The simple construction of the puppets belies their versatility, expressiveness and aptitude for imitating human dance.

4}{

6Wayang, one of Indonesia’s treasured cultural heritages. UNESCO designated as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2003. Wayang is a Javanese word for particular kinds of theatre. When the term is used to refer to kinds of puppet theatre, . The plays are invariably based on romantic tales, especially adaptations of the classic Indian epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. There is numerous variation of Wayang performance in Indonesia and here is The Journey Magazine’s top list.

top }{ WAYANGperformance

6}{


WAYANGperformance


Wayang topengAlmost similar to Wayang wong, Wayang Topeng is played by using a mask (Topeng) that covers the face. Wayang Topeng in Javanese culture has a diverse development, both as ritual performances or as a performance art.

Wayang wongliterally means “human wayang”, is a type of Javanese theatrical performance with themes taken from episode of Ramayana or Mahabharata. Performances are stylised, reflecting Javanese court culture. It represents the epitome of Javanese aesthetic unity. It is total theatre involving dance, drama, music, visual arts, language, and literature. A highly cultured sense of formality permeates every aspect of its presentation.

2}{3}{

Wayang KulitWayang kulit, or shadow puppets, are without a doubt the best known of the Indonesian wayang. Kulit means skin, and refers to the leather construction of the puppets that are carefully chiselled with very fine tools and supported with carefully shaped buffalo horn handles and control rods. The city of Surakarta (Solo) and city of Yogyakarta in Central Java are most famous for its crafters. Regional styles of shadow puppets can also be found in Bali produces more compact and naturalistic figures, and Lombok has figures representing real people.

1}{23 THE JOURNEY JUL 2014


Ketupat is made from rice that has been wrapped in a woven palm leaf pouch and boiled. As the rice cooks, the grains

expand to fill the pouch and the rice becomes compressed. This method of cooking gives the ketupat its characteristic form and texture of a rice dumpling.

Ketupat is cut open, its skin (woven palm leaf) being removed, the inner rice cake is cut in pieces, and served as staple food, as the replacement of plain steamed rice. It usually eaten with rendang, opor ayam, sayur labu (jicama soup), sambal goreng ati (liver in sambal) or served as an accompaniment to satay (chicken or beef or lamb in skewers) or gado-gado (mixed vegetables with peanut sauce).

Ketupat is also used as the replacement of plain steamed rice in gado-gado, karedok, or pecel. It also used as main ingredient in Sundanese and Javanese dish kupat tahu (ketupat, tofu, and beansprouts served in peanut sauce).

In Java and most of Indonesia, ketupat is linked to Islamic tradition of lebaran (Eid ul-Fitr), in accordance to asking for forgiveness tradition during lebaran. The crossed weaving of palm leafs symbolizes mistakes and sins committed by human beings, and the inner whitish rice cake symbolize purity and deliverance from sins after observing Ramadhan fast, prayer and rituals.

Ketupata dish of

festival



TravelGadgetsTravel

Gadgets

The Re-Timer is the ultimate jet lag tool. Worn like a pair of (admittedly odd-looking) glasses, the Re-Timer emits a soft green light into your eyes. The thinking is that when worn at certain hours of the day, it works to reset your Circadian rhythm (body clock). It can even train you wake up earlier when worn for 30

minutes every day. Anything that makes getting out of bed easier is fine in our books.

source : www.re-timer.com

Re-Timer Jet Lag

Featuring a 16.3 megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor housed in a solid aluminum alloy

unibody design with the Leica T lens mount for attaching optional lenses. Also, it can shoot continuously at up to 5 fps for up to 12 shots

and a full HD video as well as 16 GB of internal memory for storing your images with a slot

for external memory cards as well. The T even has Wi-Fi connectivity and is able to directly

connect to iOS devices through the use of the Leica T mobile app. A perfect combination of

power and style.source : www.leica-camera.com

LEICA T

With billions of alkaline batteries dumped each year, why add to the waste? USBCell offers AA batteries that operate and look just like normal AA, but the positive end opens to reveal a USB plug

that will connect to any USB charger, including your computer. Five hours will charge them 90 percent, and they can also be used with

NiMH chargers. source : www.usbcell.com

USBCell Rechargeable Batteries

No need for an outlet, or batteries, or any high-tech gear at all! iBamboo portable speakers are

bamboo cut to the usual portable speaker size with a slot on the top to rest your iPhone. Turn your

phone’s speaker on, set it in the slot, and the natural acoustics of the bamboo will amplify the sound, no

electricity required. source : www.ibamboospeaker.com

iBamboo Speaker



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Mesmerizing Indonesian Archipelago

Indonesia is a huge archipelago consisting of thousands of islands that stretch from the westernmost point of Sabang to the easternmost point

of Merauke. From Miangas island the northmost to Rote island the southmost, it spread to more than 17.508 islands with over 1 million km2 making Indonesia a massive sand box to explore. This huge archipelago is endowed with a beauty of diverse cultures and nature with distinctive flora and fauna.

There are eight major islands or island groups in this enormous chain. The largest landmasses consist of Sumatra, Java,

Kalimantan (Borneo), Sulawesi (Celebes) and Irian Jaya (the western half of Papua New Guinea). The smaller islands fall into two main groups: the Molluccas to the northeast, and the lesser Sunda chain east of Bali. Bali is a unique island, which for a number of reasons can be put into a class of its own.

The favourable condition have attracted a great number of visitors to Indonesia. Visiting Indonesia means seeing and experienceing the unique diverse cultural and astonishing natural beauties that this country has to offer and explore.


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Indian Ocean

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Lombok

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Maluku

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Good Morning selamat pagiGood day selamat siangGood afternoon selamat siangGood evening selamat malamGoodbye selamat tinggalGoodbye selamat jalanPlease tolong Please open the door tolong buka pintuPlease silahkanPlease come in silahkan masukThank you terima kasihIt’s nothing kembali/sama samaYes yaNo/not tidak/Bukan

I’m sorry maafExcuse me permisiWelcome selamat datangHow are you? apa kabar?I’m fine kabar baikWhat’s your name? siapa nama andaMy name is … nama saya…I’m from … saya dari ...Straight on terusTurn left belok kiriTurn right belok kanan

Common Indonesianwords


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Kerobokan

Jimbaran

Nusa Dua

LEMBONGAN isl.

PENIDA isl.

Padang Bai Tenganan

Amed

Yeh Sanih

Tampak Siring

Ubud

Pupuan

Medew

i Beach

SakenanTem

ple

Luhur Uluw

atuTem

ple

Tanjung Benoa

Tanah Lot Temple

Goa G

ajahTem

ple

Taman Ayun

Temple

Luhur BatukaruTem

ple

Tirtha Empul

Temple

Gunung Kaw

iTem

ple

KehenTem

ple

BesakihTem

ple

Goa Law

ahTem

pleM

ascetiTem

ple

Ulun D

anuBatur Tem

pleU

lun Danu

Bratan Temple

PenulisanTem

pleU

lun Danu

Temple

Pasar AgungTem

ple

LempuyangTem

ple

Dalem

PedTem

ple

Mt. SengayangM

t. Batukaru

Mt. M

esehe

Mt. M

usi

Mt. Agung

3.142m

Mt. Batur

Mt. Penulisan

Ponjok BatuT

e

Meduw

e KarangTem

ple

Beji Temple

CandidasaTem

ple

Rambut Siw

iTem

ple

Munduk w

aterfall

Tegalalang

Bali Strait

West Bali

Na�onal Park

Pemuteran

PalasariCatholic Com

munity

Blimbingsari

Chris�an Comm

unity

Gilimanuk

Menjangan Isl.

Mt. M

erbuk

Mt. Sanglang

Mt. Kelakan

Mt. Prapat Agung

Bakungan Temple

Gede Perancak

Temple

DENPASAR

TABANANGIANYAR

KLUNGKUNG

BANGLIAM

LAPURA

Mt. Lem

puyang

SINGARAJA

Labuhan Lalang

NEGARA

NGURAH RAIINTERNATIO

NAL AIRPORT

empl

Candidasa

Bali

One of the top tourism destination, with alot to offer. F

rom beautiful sandy beach to the green rice field terrace, from the solitude temples to highflying entertaiment.


Dese

rt P

oint

Bang

ko-b

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g

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LOM

BOK

PRAY

AIN

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NAL

AIR

PORT

Gili

Lombo

k

Gili

Kond

o

As In

done

sia's

new

trend

ing to

urism

de

stina

tion.

The

thre

e br

eath

takin

g th

ree

Gilis

as

it m

ain h

ighlig

ht,

while

the

main

land

also

had

alot o

ffer

s.

iiii

iiii

GiliTRAWANGAN

Villa Unggul

Savana Beach

Villa Grasia

Balikana

Nusa Tiga

KelapaVilla

Gili HideawayDream Village

Ozzy Homestay

Pondok WildanJulus Villa

Manta WisataBahari

Coco Cafe

Gili Cat

Perama Tour

Coconut Dream

LumbungCo�age

Mavit Villa

Ombak Sunset

Villa OmbakThe Trawangan

Pondok Shan�

Marina Srikandi


Kura-kura

Maya Cafe

Good Heart

Sunset Gecko

Dian Cafe

CasablancaZoraya Pavillion

Amber House

Pondok Santai

Royal Reef

Family Cafe

Rust Warung

Bird Park Resort

Malia’s ChildBungalows

Konki MenoTao Kombo

Sandy

Alibaba & Co

Kira Kira

Abdi FantaskSejuk

Coconut

Santai

Bulan Madu

LombokIndah

Harmoni

Nusa Indah

Matahari

Salabose

Lucky

Safari

Villa Casa MioVilla Karang

Gili Beach Inn

Zipp Bar

Gili Meno

Gili Air

ON THE

NEXT EDITION

ANDmuch moreDon’t Miss it !

Restaurant / Bar

Highlights

Shops

Hotels

Facilites / Services

Palangkaraya

BaliemValleyFestival-papua

-Borneo



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The Journey July 2014

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