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Page 1: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,
Page 2: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,

The LUMUN Spirit

Page 3: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,

th

Page 4: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,
Page 5: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,
Page 6: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,
Page 7: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,
Page 8: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,
Page 9: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,

Introduction to the Committee

Page 10: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,

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Topic Area A: The urgency

and nature of change in the

era to end Sexual Harassment

Key Terms:

1. Sexual harassment

1

1 “Sexual Assault Prevention and Awareness Center.” What is Sexual Harassment? | Sexual Assault Prevention and Awareness Center. Accessed October 19, 2019. https://sapac.umich.edu/article/what-sexual-harassment.

2. Sexual assault

2

3. Consent

2 “Indiana University.” Understanding Key Terms: Policies & Key Terms: Stop Sexual Violence: Indiana University. Accessed October 19, 2019. http://stopsexualviolence.iu.edu/policies-terms/key-terms.html.

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Feminism

Introduction to the topic:

What is Sexual Harassment?

Page 12: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,

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Movements to end Sexual

Harassment:

“#MeToo”

وأنا_كمان

وانا_ايضا

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“#ThatsHarassment”

“Times Up”

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“The truth has a voice” Data on current situation on

Sexual Harassment:

Page 15: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,

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3

3 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2018). Global Study on Homicide 2018, p. 10.

➢ The first UN resolution

against sexual harassment

➢ The Declaration on the

Elimination of Violence

Against Women

Page 16: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,

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4

➢ International Labour

Organisation

4 “Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women.” OHCHR. Accessed October 27, 2019.

➢ The Convention on the

Elimination of all Forms of

Discrimination against

Women

https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/ViolenceAgainstWomen.aspx.

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➢ The Beijing Platform for

Action

Motives and Reasons behind

Harassment:

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Cultural change on sexual

harassment:

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Countries with a high level of

Sexual Harassment:

Page 20: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,

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1. India

5

6

5 http://ficci.in/spdocument/20672/Fostering-safe.pdf 6 Dorwart, Laura. “How a Gang Rape Case in Delhi Stunned the World.” A&E, March 19, 2019. https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/delhi-gang-rape-case-nirbhaya-crime-jyoti-singh.

2. Syria

strategy Syrian

conflict

7

7 Litsas, Spyridon N.; Tziampiris, Aristotle (2015). The Eastern

Mediterranean in Transition: Multipolarity, Politics and Power. Routledge. p. 202. ISBN 978-1472440396.

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3. U.S.A

4. France

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5. Switzerland

8 “Umfrage Der Unia Jugend Bei Lernenden.” Umfrage der Unia

Jugend bei Lernenden, August 12, 2019.

8

6. South Africa

https://www.unia.ch/de/medien/medienmitteilungen/mitteilung/a/16141.

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7. Vietnam

9 “Workplace Sexual Harassment and the Culture of Silence.” The Economist. The Economist Newspaper. Accessed November 5,

Harassment in public spaces:

9

1. Workplace

2019. https://execed.economist.com/blog/industry-trends/workplace-sexual-harassment-and-culture-silence.

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2. College Campus

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Procedures for reporting and

recording instances of Sexual

Harassment:

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Reporting sexual harassment

by other people on the behalf

of the victims – a feasible

solution?

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QARMA (Questions a Resolutions Must Answer):

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Topic Area B: Women in

Sweatshops: Exploited or

Empowered

What are sweatshops?

10 Radin, Tara J., and Martin Calkins. "The Struggle against Sweatshops: Moving toward Responsible Global Business." Journal of Business Ethics 66, no. 2/3 (2006): 261-72.

10

Ownership, spread, and

purpose:

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11

Living Conditions:

11 https://www.ituc-csi.org/IMG/pdf/ITGLWFSportswearReport2011.pdf

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Page 33: The LUMUN Spirit · 35 . 16. 17. 16. Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly,

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A Local Perspective: Garment

Industry for Women in

Pakistan

12

1. 12 http://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-

report-2016/economies/#economy=PAK 13 https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/01/23/no-room-bargain/unfair-and-abusive-labor-practices-pakistan

13

14

14 https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/01/23/no-room-bargain/unfair-and-abusive-labor-practices-pakistan

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15

15 https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/01/23/no-room-bargain/unfair-and-abusive-labor-practices-pakistan

Women as Key: Feminisation

of the Sweatshop Industry

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16

17

16 Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly, 37 (10). pp. 1877-1900 17 Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly, 37 (10). pp. 1877-1900

18

18 Mezzadri, Alessandra (2016) 'Class, gender and the sweatshop: on the nexus between labour commodification and exploitation.' Third World Quarterly, 37 (10). pp. 1877-1900

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What keeps these sweatshops

up and running?

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19

20

19 https://www.triplepundit.com/story/2013/7-reasons-why-

sweatshops-still-persist/52391

Empowerment or

Exploitation?

The Bangladeshi Garment

Industry - In Depth Analysis

20 https://www.triplepundit.com/story/2013/7-reasons-why-

sweatshops-still-persist/52391

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21 https://www.nber.org/papers/w20383

21

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22

22 https://www.nber.org/papers/w20383 23 https://www.nber.org/papers/w20383

23

24

24 https://www.nber.org/papers/w20383

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The Study on Istanbul’s

Gendered Workplaces:

25 Başak Can (2017) The gendered workplaces of women garment workers in Istanbul, Reproductive Health Matters, 25:sup1, 47-55, DOI: 10.1080/09688080.2017.1378064

• Sexualised male gaze and

public representations of

women garment workers:

25

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26

• Familial relationships and the

role of sentiment:

26 Başak Can (2017) The gendered workplaces of women garment workers in Istanbul, Reproductive Health Matters, 25:sup1, 47-55, DOI: 10.1080/09688080.2017.1378064

27

27 Başak Can (2017) The gendered workplaces of women garment workers in Istanbul, Reproductive Health Matters, 25:sup1, 47-55, DOI: 10.1080/09688080.2017.1378064

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28

• The Subjectivity of Women

Responses:

28 Başak Can (2017) The gendered workplaces of women garment workers in Istanbul, Reproductive Health Matters, 25:sup1, 47-55, DOI: 10.1080/09688080.2017.1378064

Sweatshops - A Purely

Economical Perspective:

29

29 http://www.independent.org/publications/article.asp?id=1369

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30 http://www.independent.org/publications/article.asp?id=1369

30

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31

Anti-Sweatshop Movements:

31 http://www.independent.org/publications/article.asp?id=1369

Origins

32

32 Mandle, Jay R. "The Student Anti-Sweatshop Movement: Limits and Potential." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 570 (2000): 92-103.

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33

Spread:

34

Focus:

33 Mandle, Jay R. "The Student Anti-Sweatshop Movement: Limits and Potential." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 570 (2000): 92-103.

34 https://prospect.org/education/campus-anti-sweatshop-movement/

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Conclusion:

th

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QARMA (Questions a Resolution Must Answer):


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