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The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1. Cell Cycle. Genetics. Genetic Engineering. Meiosis and Genetic variation. Protein Synthesis. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1
Transcript
Page 1: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE!

Round 1

Page 2: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

500500500500500

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300300300300300

200200200200200

100100100100100

Protein Synthesis

Meiosis and Genetic

variation

Genetic Engineering

GeneticsCell Cycle

Page 3: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

The 3 stages of the cell cycle, in order

Cell Cycle 100 Points

Page 4: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

Cell Cycle 100 Points

What are: Interphase, Mitosis and

Cytokinesis?

Page 5: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

Cell Cycle 200 Points

The part of interphase in which DNA

replication occurs

Page 6: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is Synthesis?

Cell Cycle 200 Points

Page 7: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

Cell Cycle 300 Points

The names of 2 enzymes responsible for

DNA replication.

Page 8: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Cell Cycle 300 Points

What are DNA helicase and DNA

polymerase?

Page 9: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The stage of Mitosis in which the replicated

chromosomes are divided at the centromeres,

creating daughter chromosomes

Cell Cycle 400 Points

Page 10: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

Cell Cycle 400 Points

What is anaphase?

Page 11: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The names of the 4 checkpoints during

the cell cycle.

Cell Cycle 500 Points

Page 12: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What are G1 arrest, S arrest, G2 arrest

and M arrest?

Cell Cycle 500 Points

Page 13: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The physical characteristics of an

organism.

Genetics 100 Points

Page 14: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetics 100 Points

What is the phenotype?

Page 15: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetics 200 Points

Having a pair of identical alleles for a

characterisitc.

Page 16: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is homozygous?

Genetics 200 Points

Page 17: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetics 300 Points

A situation in which a gene has more

than two alleles (ex. blood type).

Page 18: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetics300 Points

What is multiple alleles?

Page 19: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

An F1 rabbit that is homozygous for

whiteness is crossed with a

heterozygous black rabbit. The

probability of having a white bunny.

Genetics 400 Points

Page 20: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

What is 50 %?

Genetics 400 Points

b b

B Bb- black Bb- black

b

bb- white bb- white

Page 21: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

How you can tell if a trait is controlled

by polygenics.

Genetics 500 Points

Page 22: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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•There are many degrees of in-betweens (ex:

height)

Genetics 500 Points

Page 23: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The process of making an identical

copy of an organism.

Genetic Engineering 100 Points

Page 24: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetic Engineering 100 Points

What is cloning?

Page 25: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetic Engineering 200 Points

The type of stems cells that are most

able to be manipulated.

Page 26: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is embryonic stem cells?

Genetic Engineering 200 Points

Page 27: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetic Engineering 300 Points

The process by which eggs are

fertilized outside of the womb.

Page 28: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetic Engineering 300 Points

What is a in vitro fertilization?

Page 29: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The process of creating a clone, using

an “empty” egg and the nucleus from

a donor.

Genetic Engineering 400 Points

Page 30: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

What is somatic cell nuclear

transfer?

Genetic Engineering 400 Points

Page 31: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The 3 types of stem cells, in terms of

potency.

Genetic Engineering 500 Points

Page 32: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What are totipotent, multipotent and

pluripotent?

Genetic Engineering 500 Points

Page 33: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The stage in which crossing over

occurs.

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points

Page 34: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points

What is Prophase I?

Page 35: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points

The stage in which independent assortment

occurs.

Page 36: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is Metaphase I?

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points

Page 37: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points

List all the stages that have daughter

chromosomes.

Page 38: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What are: anaphase II and telophase II

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points

Page 39: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points

The reason why the male determines

the gender of the baby.

Page 40: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Males could pass down an X or a Y

chromosome.

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points

Page 41: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The end products of meiosis.

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points

Page 42: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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•What are 4 haploid gametes?

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points

Page 43: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The names of the two parts to protein

synthesis

Protein Synthesis 100 Points

Page 44: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis 100 Points

What are: transcription and

translation?

Page 45: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis 200 Points

The end product of gene expression.

Page 46: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is an amino acid chain/protein?

Protein Synthesis 200 Points

Page 47: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis 300 Points

The name of the type of RNA that carries

amino acids.

Page 48: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis 300 Points

What is tRNA?

Page 49: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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A mutation that results in a premature stop signal.

Protein Synthesis 400 Points

Page 50: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis 400 Points

What is a nonsense mutation?

Page 51: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Why transcription occurs in the

nucleus.

Protein Synthesis 500 Points

Page 52: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis500 points

What is: the DNA is too large to get out of the nucleus?


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