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Page 1: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE!

Round 1

Page 2: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis

Meiosis and Genetic

variation

Genetic Engineering

GeneticsCell Cycle

Page 3: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

Categories

The 3 stages of the cell cycle, in order

Cell Cycle 100 Points

Page 4: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Cell Cycle 100 Points

What are: Interphase, Mitosis and

Cytokinesis?

Page 5: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Cell Cycle 200 Points

The part of interphase in which DNA

replication occurs

Page 6: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is Synthesis?

Cell Cycle 200 Points

Page 7: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Cell Cycle 300 Points

The names of 2 enzymes responsible for

DNA replication.

Page 8: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Cell Cycle 300 Points

What are DNA helicase and DNA

polymerase?

Page 9: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The stage of Mitosis in which the replicated

chromosomes are divided at the centromeres,

creating daughter chromosomes

Cell Cycle 400 Points

Page 10: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Cell Cycle 400 Points

What is anaphase?

Page 11: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The names of the 4 checkpoints during

the cell cycle.

Cell Cycle 500 Points

Page 12: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What are G1 arrest, S arrest, G2 arrest

and M arrest?

Cell Cycle 500 Points

Page 13: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The physical characteristics of an

organism.

Genetics 100 Points

Page 14: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetics 100 Points

What is the phenotype?

Page 15: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetics 200 Points

Having a pair of identical alleles for a

characterisitc.

Page 16: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is homozygous?

Genetics 200 Points

Page 17: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetics 300 Points

A situation in which a gene has more

than two alleles (ex. blood type).

Page 18: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetics300 Points

What is multiple alleles?

Page 19: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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An F1 rabbit that is homozygous for

whiteness is crossed with a

heterozygous black rabbit. The

probability of having a white bunny.

Genetics 400 Points

Page 20: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is 50 %?

Genetics 400 Points

b b

B Bb- black Bb- black

b

bb- white bb- white

Page 21: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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How you can tell if a trait is controlled

by polygenics.

Genetics 500 Points

Page 22: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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•There are many degrees of in-betweens (ex:

height)

Genetics 500 Points

Page 23: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The process of making an identical

copy of an organism.

Genetic Engineering 100 Points

Page 24: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetic Engineering 100 Points

What is cloning?

Page 25: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetic Engineering 200 Points

The type of stems cells that are most

able to be manipulated.

Page 26: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is embryonic stem cells?

Genetic Engineering 200 Points

Page 27: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetic Engineering 300 Points

The process by which eggs are

fertilized outside of the womb.

Page 28: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Genetic Engineering 300 Points

What is a in vitro fertilization?

Page 29: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The process of creating a clone, using

an “empty” egg and the nucleus from

a donor.

Genetic Engineering 400 Points

Page 30: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is somatic cell nuclear

transfer?

Genetic Engineering 400 Points

Page 31: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The 3 types of stem cells, in terms of

potency.

Genetic Engineering 500 Points

Page 32: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What are totipotent, multipotent and

pluripotent?

Genetic Engineering 500 Points

Page 33: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The stage in which crossing over

occurs.

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points

Page 34: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points

What is Prophase I?

Page 35: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points

The stage in which independent assortment

occurs.

Page 36: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is Metaphase I?

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points

Page 37: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points

List all the stages that have daughter

chromosomes.

Page 38: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What are: anaphase II and telophase II

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points

Page 39: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points

The reason why the male determines

the gender of the baby.

Page 40: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Males could pass down an X or a Y

chromosome.

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points

Page 41: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The end products of meiosis.

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points

Page 42: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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•What are 4 haploid gametes?

Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points

Page 43: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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The names of the two parts to protein

synthesis

Protein Synthesis 100 Points

Page 44: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis 100 Points

What are: transcription and

translation?

Page 45: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis 200 Points

The end product of gene expression.

Page 46: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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What is an amino acid chain/protein?

Protein Synthesis 200 Points

Page 47: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis 300 Points

The name of the type of RNA that carries

amino acids.

Page 48: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis 300 Points

What is tRNA?

Page 49: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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A mutation that results in a premature stop signal.

Protein Synthesis 400 Points

Page 50: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis 400 Points

What is a nonsense mutation?

Page 51: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Why transcription occurs in the

nucleus.

Protein Synthesis 500 Points

Page 52: The MMU Biology Final  CHALLENGE! Round 1

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Protein Synthesis500 points

What is: the DNA is too large to get out of the nucleus?


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