The New RepublicUNIT 4

A New NationChapter 8, Section 1

VocabularyPrecedent CabinetNational Debt BondSpeculator UnconstitutionalTariff

Important Actions in Washington’s First Term

Actions by Washington

Actions by Congress

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

4.

Important Actions in Washington’s First Term

Actions by Washington Actions by Congress1.Nominated the first

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

2. Appointed department heads for his cabinet

1. Created the executive departments (State, Treasury, War and Attorney General)

2. Established a Federal Courts System

3. Approved the Bill of Rights

4. Created a National Bank

Hamilton and Jefferson, For and Against

Issue HAMILTON JEFFERSONNational Bank

Protective TariffsNational Taxes

Hamilton and Jefferson, For and Against

Issue HAMILTON JEFFERSONNational Bank FOR AGAINST

Protective Tariffs

FOR AGAINST

National Taxes FOR AGAINST

Reflection Questions1.What precedent did Washington establish for

the Title of Address for the president? Is this title of address still in use today?

2.Name the first three executive departments, name their leaders, and duties.

3.Name the two additional offices established by Congress during the summer of 1789.

4.Describe the Judiciary Act of 1789.

Reflection Questions, Continue…..5.Who introduced the Bill of Rights and when

were they added to the Constitution?6.What is the “National Debt” and what

Hamilton’s plan for the debt?7.Why did Hamilton’s plan cause such a storm of

protest?8.How did Hamilton finally compromise to settle

the matter?9.Why was the idea of a National Bank viewed

as unconstitutional?

Discussion Question 8.1•Hamilton said about Washington, “He consulted much, pondered much, resolved slowly, and resolved surely.” Did this make Washington a good first president.• Answer this question and explain your reasoning, using examples from the reading, in an MLA formatted essay of no more than 125 words.

Notes Quiz 8.11.Why did Hamilton’s plan for the

payment of the national debt cause such a storm of protest?

2.Describe the Judiciary Act of 1789. (include the inference information pertaining to why the two numbers were significant)

Early ChallengesChapter 8, Section 2

Vocabulary

1. Neutrality2. Impressment

Early Republic’s Governmental Actions

Governmental Action

Results

Treaty of GreenvilleProclamation of NeutralityJay’s TreatyPinckney’s Treaty

Early Republic’s Governmental Actions

Governmental Action

Results

Treaty of Greenville Native Americans gave up most lands in present say Ohio for Anglo Settlement

Proclamation of Neutrality

Prohibited Americans from fighting in war between France and England

Jay’s Treaty British agreed to withdrawal from American soil

Pinckney’s Treaty Gave Americans free navigation of the Mississippi River

Cause and Effect of the Whiskey Rebellion

The Whiskey Rebellion

Cause and Effect of the Whiskey Rebellion

Farmers resistance

to a tax imposed

on whiskey

The Whiskey Rebellion

a. 500 people riot

b. Gov’t Used Force

c. People realize laws

must be changed

peacefully

Discussion Question 8.2

1. What message was President Washington sending to the American people when he ordered that force be used to stop the Whiskey Rebellion?

2.MLA format, about 100 words

Reflection Questions

1. How did the Whiskey Rebellion affect the way government handled protesters?

2. What message was Washington sending to the American people when he used force to stop the Whiskey Rebellion?

3. What did Native American groups do to fight more effectively in the Northwest?

4. Why did many Americans protest Jay’s treaty?5. What was the impact of Washington’s farewell address?

The First Political Parties

Chapter 8, Section 3

Vocabulary1. Partisan2. Implied Powers3. Caucus4. Alien5. Sedition6. Nullify7. States’ Rights

Differences Between the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans

Issue Federalists Democratic-Republicans

Role of the Federal Government

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

Differences Between the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans

Issue Federalists Democratic-Republicans

Role of the Federal Government

1. Strong role for the Federal Government

2. Loose interpretation of the Constitution

1. Weak role for the Federal Government

2. Strong State Governments3. Strict interpretation of the Constitution

Discussion Question 8.3

• MLA Format• No More than 125 words

•Do you think the development of political parties was necessary? Use examples from the reading AND/OR current events to support your position.

The Jefferson Era, 1800 - 1816

Chapter 9

The Republicans Take Power

Chapter 9, Section 1

Vocabulary

1.Laissez-Faire2.Customs Duties

How did Jefferson and the new Republican government reduce the

federal government?Ways Federal

government was reduced

How did Jefferson and the new Republican government reduce the

federal government?Ways Federal

government was reduced

Cut spending by the federal government

Repeal federal

internal taxes

Allow Alien and

Sedition Acts to expire

Repeal Naturalizati

on Act

Reduce size of the army and

navy

Appointment of “Midnight Judges”

President Adams Appoints Judges

Appointment of “Midnight Judges”

President Adams Appoints Judges

Jefferson tells Madison not to send out the commissions

that appoint the judges

Marbury, a judge, takes

his case to the Supreme Court

to force delivery of the commission(s),

setting up Marbury v. Madison

Reflection Questions1.What were the requirements of the 12th Amendment?2.How did the changes that Jefferson made when he

became president reflect his views about government?

3.Explain how Jefferson cut government spending.4.How was the deadlock in the presidential election of

1800 finally resolved?5.Summarize the Supreme Court case that established

“Judicial Review.”

Notes Quiz 9.1

1. Define laissez-faire, including its actual French meaning.

2. Summarize the Supreme Court case that established “Judicial Review.”

The Louisiana Purchase

Chapter 9, Section 2

Vocabulary/People1. Conestoga Wagon2. Secede3. Lewis and Clark (full names and

importance)4. Sacagawea5. Zebulon Pike6. Aaron Burr

Benefits of the Purchase of the Louisiana Territory

Louisiana Territory

Benefits of the Purchase of the Louisiana Territory

Louisiana Territory

Cheap and

abundant land for farmers

was available

Control of the entire Mississippi

River

Acquisition of the Port of New

Orleans

Discussion Question 9.2•MLA Format•About 125 words•Why was the Louisiana Purchase important to

Americans?•Address the following:•Benefit to the Nation•Benefit to farmers•Benefit to traders

Reflection Questions1.Why was the Mississippi River vital to western farmers?

2.How was the United States threatened by the transfer of the Louisiana Territory from Spain to France?

3.Why was France willing to sell the territory to the United States?

4.What was the significance of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

5.What was the root cause of the duel between Hamilton and Burr?

Notes Quiz 9.21.What was the significance of the Lewis and

Clark expedition?2.How was the United States threatened by

the transfer of the Louisiana Territory from Spain to France?

A Time of ConflictChapter 9, Section 3

Vocabulary

1.Tribute2.Neutral Rights3.Impressment4.Embargo5.War Hawks6.Nationalism

Cause and Effect

Demands for Tribute

Attack on the ChesapeakeTecumseh’s

Confederation

Actions of the United States

0f Americ

a

Cause and Effect

Demands for Tribute

Attack on the ChesapeakeTecumseh’s

Confederation

Actions of the United States

0f Americ

a

War with Tripoli

Embargo ActConflict with

Native Americans

Time Line (Flow Map)

1805 June 1807

December 1807 1809

Time Line (Flow Map)

1805 – The United States is neutral in war

between Britain and France

June 1807 – Britain’s attack on the

Chesapeake does not result in a war

December 1807 – Embargo Act is passed

1809 – Embargo Act is repealed and the

Nonintercourse Act is passed

Discussion Question 9.3

•MLA Format•No more than 125 words•How did the conflict in Europe help the American shipping industry prosper?

The War of 1812Chapter 9, Section 4

Vocabulary

1. Frigate2. Privateer

Battles in the War of 1812Battle Outcome

Lake Erie

Washington, DCNew Orleans

Battles in the War of 1812Battle Outcome

Lake Erie American forces under Perry destroyed the British forces

Washington, DC

British forces burned government buildings, including the White House

New Orleans

British forces were badly defeated by forces led by Andrew Jackson, a future president

Effects from the War of 1812

War of 1812

Effects from the War of 1812

War of 1812

The Federalist Party lost power

America felt equal to other nations in the

world

There was a new spirit of

Nationalism in America

The War Hawks continued their

efforts for a strong national

government

Reflection Questions1.Why was the United States badly unprepared for war

with Britain?2.Why was the victory by the Americans in the battle of

Lake Champlain important?3.What was the Treaty of Ghent and what issues did the

treaty resolve?4.How did Andrew Jackson use his war record to help him

win the presidency in 1828?5.How did Americans in the South and West differ with

Americans in the North in their opinion about the war?

Notes Quiz 9.41.What was the Treaty of Ghent and what

issues did the treaty resolve?2.Why was the United States badly

unprepared for war with Britain?3.Why was the victory by the Americans

in the battle of Lake Champlain important?

Growth and Expansion

Chapter 10

Economic GrowthChapter 10, Section 1

Vocabulary1. Industrial Revolution 2. Capitalism3. Capital 4. Free Enterprise5. Technology 6. Cotton Gin7. Patent 8. Factory System9. Interchangeable Parts

Changes Brought on by the Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution

Changes Brought on by the Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution

Cities grew as people moved to work in

factories and mills

Factory system allowed

production to be daster and

cheaper

Inventions allowed

agriculture to expand

The U.S. grew in wealth,

power, and independen

ce

Benefits of the Free Enterprise System

Free Enterpri

se System

Benefits of the Free Enterprise System

Free Enterpri

se System

Profit

Competition

Private Property

Economic Freedom

Reflection Questions1.Why were the first mills in Great Britain built on or

near rivers?2.Why was New England ideal for the development of

factories?3.How did the factory system work?4.How was the Northeast different from the South in

what it produced?5.How did the Cotton Gin affect cotton production?6.Why did cities such as Pittsburgh and Louisville

grow?

Notes Quiz 10.1

1.Why did cities such as Pittsburgh and Louisville grow?2.Why was New England ideal for the development of factories

(4 reasons)?3.Who pioneered the use of interchangeable parts?4.What three inventions revolutionized the textile industry?

Westward BoundChapter 10, Section 2

Vocabulary

I.CensusII.TurnpikeIII.CanalIV.Lock

Important Elements in the Growth and Development of the United States of

AmericaSignificance (Importance)

National Road

John Fitch

Erie Canal

Important Elements in the Growth and Development of the United States of

America Significance (Importance)

National Road Connected areas of the Midwest to the East

John Fitch Helped in the development of the steamboat

Erie Canal Linked New York City with the Great Lakes region and inspired the building of other canals

Transportation LinksThen and Now

TRANSPORTATION LINKS FROM EAST TO WEST IN THE EARLY

1800’s

MODERN TRANPORTATION LINKS

TO TODAY

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Transportation LinksThen and Now

TRANSPORTATION LINKS FROM EAST TO WEST IN THE EARLY

1800’s

MODERN TRANPORTATION LINKS

TO TODAY

1.Roads2.Canals3.Steamboats and Barges4.Wagons5.Horseback

1.Roads2.Motor Vehicles3.Trains4.Planes5.Canals6.Boats (Ships)

Reflection Questions 10.21.Name a modern example of a turnpike in the Metroplex.2.What advantages did steamboat travel have over wagon

and horse travel?3.What two cities did the Erie Canal connect?4.Describe the improvements in transportation in the

westward expansion during the early 1800’s.5.How did better transportation affect westward

expansion?6.What states were formed between 1791 and 1803?

Discussion Question 10.2

1.MLA Format with “Works Cited” page and individual citation within the text of your essay.

2.No more than 100 words

3.How did canals improve travel on waterways?

Notes Quiz 10.2

1.Explain a census. Include the definition, frequency, why it is required, and its purpose.

2.List the states formed between 1791 and 1803.

Unity and Sectionalism

Chapter 10, Section 3

Vocabulary

1.Sectionalism2.Internal Improvements3.American System4.Disarmament5.Demilitarize6.Court-Martial

Sectional Conflicts

• List the Four Reasons for Sectional Conflict within the United States:• A. _____________________________________________• B. _____________________________________________• C. _____________________________________________• D. _____________________________________________

Sectional Conflicts

• List the Four Reasons for Sectional Conflict within the United States:• A. ___Slavery____________________________________• B. ___Need for Tariffs_____________________________• C. ___National Bank______________________________• D. ___Internal Improvement such as roads and

canals___

What are the Chain of Events in Latin American and Europe that lead to the Monroe Doctrine?

The Monroe Doctrine

What are the Chain of Events in Latin American and Europe that lead to the Monroe Doctrine?

Increased nationalism and self-confidence on the part of the United States

The Monroe Doctrine

Rebellions against Spanish rule in their colonies

Spain asked for help in its fight against revolutionaries

Reflection Questions1.Why was the period following the War of 1812 known as the Era

of Good Feelings?2.Describe the disagreement between the North and the South

that resulted in the Missouri Compromise.3.What issue did the Missouri Compromise address?4.How did Northern and Southern attitudes towards slavery differ?5.What action did Daniel Webster take that shows he placed his

concerns for the nation above his sectional interests?6.Why was the Supreme Court’s decision in Gibbons v. Ogden

significant?7.What areas did the United States obtain from Spain?8.How did the Monroe Doctrine affect foreign policy?

Notes Quiz 10.31.Define the “American System.” Include the name of the

author and at least two provisions of the system.2.Why was the Supreme Court’s decision in Gibbons v.

Ogden significant?3.What is the difference between disarmament and

demilitarization?4.Describe the disagreement between the North and the

South that resulted in the Missouri Compromise.5.How did the Monroe Doctrine affect foreign policy?

Discussion Question 10.3• MLA format with works cited page required.• No more than 150 words.

• Explain the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland. Include the basics of the case and the final decision of the court. Why specifically was Maryland wrong in trying to tax the Second National Bank of the United States?