Horth CarolinaTHE COW8TITUTIOK AND THE U1TION OP THE STATES THEY "MUST BE PRESERVED.

RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 23, 1850. Number 838.Volume XVI.

of the Literary Fund having made distribution of the nett Annual tn- -President and B"JV lg50f among the several Counties of the State, for the support of

of the said folMl "jered the following tabular statement to be published, showing the federalCommon Schools, haw o

FaU di9tribution and the sum total distributed during the year,

population Sffi&&riSn will be paid to the persons entitled , on properThe amount of CHARLE S MANLY,

application to the J!" 3 Department. Ex Officio Pres't,Of Literary Board.

CoanueAlexanderAlamanceAnsonAsheBeaufortBertieBladen

J BrunswickBuncombeBurkeCabarrusCaldwellCamdenCatawbaCarteretCaswellChathamCherokeeChowanClevelandColumbusCravenCumberlandCurrituckDavidsonDavieDuplinEdgecombeForsytheFranklinGastonGatesGranvilleGreenGail fordHalifaxHaywoodHenderson

trVake

Fall DisU Total Dist.Fed. Pop.

12,9577,269

10,4379,4856,6584,4199,6066,1848,3835,000

6,047

3,3475,2296,6253,505

11,15513,1255,860

6,8189,311

8,552

6,70515,3305,407

13,1004,8545,814

792444637579407271586378513306306622369725863212319405215682802358830416569778

541

372937330

1,107800298302

Do for am't due from Rutherford Co.,Hertford 6,165 377Hyde 5,579 341Iredell 14,195 867

9,205 562Jones 3,818 233Lenoir 6,130 375Lincoln 10,190 622Macon 4,722 289Martin 6,510 398McDowell 4,658 286Mecklenburg 15,740 962Montgomery 5,077 310Moore 7,400 452Nash 7,565 462New Hanover 10,760 658

6526,430 392

Orange 21,570 1,317Pasquotank 7,398 453Perquiinous 6,168 378Peson 8,050 493Pitt 9,545 583Randolph 753Richmond 7,357 440

9,216 563711

Rowan 10,760 658Rutherford 831Am't to be deducted for Henderson

SampsonStanlyStokesSurryTyrrelUnion

WarrenWashingtonWataugaWayneWilkesYancy

Spr'gDist.

4,99910,190

11,88514,116

13,599

12,736

18,117

Johnston

Northampton 10,665Onslow

13,313

RobesonRockingham 11,610

12,136

10,3854,709

15,19014,3654.093

17,9209,6453,835

9,42011,025

5,850

655,093

635288928878251

1,095589236

576675358

40,000

692993902634421914588797476476969575

319498630334

1,0611,248

558

649886

1,210

813

6381,457

5151,7221,246

462552228587531

1,350875364583969450619444

1,496483704720

1,0231.014

6122,050

704587766908

1,266700877

1,1041,023

I

228988448

1,444

390

916365

8961,048

557

55-1-00

mi --i : 4 l A ovnnner. r orsvthe. tiasion.1 ne Ol .v- - -- j j

and oi eacn awwi .

to the of the GeneraCly Assembly, toAlamance 1 Scholar, deducted from Urange,Cumberland 1

Davidson 1 do

Raleigh, 3rd, 1850.

Forsythe deducted from Stokes,GastonHydeJohnstonMartinOrangeRichmondWake

October

FOR MEMBERS.

COMMON SCHOOLS.

THE

1,232

1,1301,342

1,292

1,153

1,366

1,703

62,314

do from Lincoln,2 Scholars,2 do2 do1 do1 do2 do

rpHE Subscriber respectfully inform hia friends

J. that he is prepared to accommodate some twenty --five

or thirty of the members of the Legislature with Board

and lodgings during the approachingThe Subscriber makes no promises which he cannot

perform. As to the character of his accommodations andthe attention he give to the comfort of bis Boarders, herefers with confidence to those who have boarded withhim during former sessions.

JOHN HUTCHINS.Raleigh, Oct 7, 1850. - 836 t.

NOTICEwill be made to the nextAPPLICATION to get an act to be passed to

form a new bounty by the name of Wilson out of por-

tions of th. ouQtie ot Edgecombe. Nash, Johnstonand Wayne. MANY CITIZENS.

September 8, 1850. 834 tf.

NOTICE.iyj"OTICE is hereby given that application will be madeJ3 to the ensuing Legislature for an act incorporatingthe Ringgold Guards, of the City of Raleigh.

October 9, 1850. 836 tf.

NOTICE.

NOTICE is hereby given that application will bethe ensuing General Assembly of North

Carolina, to alter and amend the act incorporating thetown of Clinton, in Sampson County.

September I860. 634 St.

NOTICE.VTOTICE is hereby given that application be11 made to tne next Ueneral Assembly of North Car-olina, for the passage of an act giving names to the newCounty seats ctf States and Fersythe Coaotief.

September 25. Igd. 634 tf.

NOTICE.will be made to the next General

Assembly of North Carolina, to have incorporatedHf'y Lodge of Ancient York Masons, No. 11of Wake County.

October 2, 1850. 835 ts.v.

j

55-1-00

Office of Literary

2,0241,1361,6301,4811,041

6921,500

9661,310

782782

1,591944

13552,205

531817

1,035549

1,7432,050

9162,1221,0651,4551,988

1,354

1,010

Raleigh, October 1st,

2,394845

2,8292,046

760854

964872

2,2171,437

597958

1,591739

1,017730

2,458793

1,1561,1821,6811,6661,0053,3671,157

9651,2591,4912,0191,1401,4401,8151,6811,984

1,623736

2,3722,244

641

2,7981,505

601

1,4721,723

915

Stokes.

Lincoln.

102,314 55-10- 0

VOUnties niainain)

support wit:according

BOARDwould

session.

25,

will

good

1850.

has

OO Bal. to paid.o5.

75 To be paid by Orange.

75

75

75 to be paid by

75 to be paid by

55-1-00

act

do

150

150

780

381

725

75 Ded'd for Gaston. 894

150 381

150 for Or--ange Alamance.

75

DeductedForsythe.

150

Union and Watauga,

UNION HOUSE.

1,173

1,217

1,900

925

1,369

1,553

837

thatfurnish or twelve oi inept wu is'sat UNION HOUSE, a short distance from

C ThS'subscriber provide comfortable rooms,

&re, at such prices ana "afford. pledge, himself that no pain, or eapense

be pared to render nis cunuiwnTravellers are invited to call, transient boarders

will Uken. The Subscriber keeps a constant supply

on will have

him, or horses of such as stop at house,

well tokenThe Subscriber'. is about h"d J"!

from Capitol, and door to Baptist

nurcn- - JAME8 HALL.

Raleigh, 8ept. 185ft

Ded'd

Washington Hotel.THE Proprietor respectfully

iinform. Mcm

Mmm

cheer

rMt. or Ttctnty-Fl-me tkefr .TTumber.

all necessary

as times aamn.Raleigh, Oct. I, 18S0.

te

be

75 for

7575757575

1501501507575

150

Board for Members.

mtmucr,

2t.

tenthe but the

andwilltne iimea

willHe

also and

beand ho left

andconithe may his

care of.one

the one the east of the

34,

he

of

He the

the wUlW.

836

bejrd.af the M h. times will

(actios to all who may PtBlz B,m-Raleig- h,

Sept. 27tb, 1850.

625

834 to.

moderateKING.

to.

mo

TEETH Brushes, ju.t received at PESCUDS000October 2, 1850.

SPEECH OF MR. VEXABLE,OF NORTH CAROLINA,

Delivered in the House of Representatives of theUnited States, September 19, on the Naval

Appropriation Bill, and against the appropriationfor the establishment of a line of Mail steamers to

, ml .

w.irfi

.... . . ... calamitv. and that she.

for her full Sharerun between tne me coast oi; , ... ht --.: whilst sailimrAfrica.Mr. Venable : Concurring as I do, Mr.

Chairman, in all that the chairman of the Committeeon Naval Affairs has said of the value of the navy tous as an arm of our defence, I deem it unnecessary tosay much on that subject. I would be indeed in-

sensible to the merits of those gallant menso often filled the measure of country's gloryand covered themselves honor, did I hesitate to

all that he has said in It is net

of thetimes they love

ardor bindsmuch

efficiency tocauses

inunited states ana.

said

who havetheir

withadnnt their praise.

.umMMrTTi-r'TtT-- '

decks.faces

I andI remove.

those mailwould make

.1 nnr tn aniMui a the value tinn lhoir fWks. and all forbid it.IUCI l CUIjl"u'J ' "" ...... , 'of the which that arm of our defence al- - to be made so material as to tor-wa- ys

to the country that I on this occa-- j all of in taking them rather than

address committee. has given build ones. They are believedthem immortality, and every American heart swells carrying cannon sufficiently heavy lo make them

pride is filled with gratitude when mer-- uable and upon whole, are

it of our is the They, j adapted for effective employment in thethe army, have won their high with j of maritine war.

it be an ungrateful task to j sir, the scheme seem to include no

undertake to them, since they are so of wear vessels. Itof our admiration esteem. My is both immortality indestructibility inithe

It is, by consulting a and shipsiust economv. to be able to take care of the

all- - j that they become old, conveys j shall do: the isand steamers, ; il taken oy uie oojeui was uiuic u mrnisn

cannot be unmindful of fact, that the only to

preserve efficiency and to reward the services oithose faithful and only mode of re-

taining for them the hib place which they now oc

cupy in the of the is by a just re--

nn

4a hrannhfiC fT I II R HKfV LCC-OC-VUiiiiE

is

ot

old

in

the

ot

thetars

the

tear

fact,is

theum

value those areIf

and the censure of steamer, has injudiciously built, it is no reasoniiiiiii iJiiiLiii i v . m t i

if AitWW

.

it

r. .u a; riifiii iiirr iu7 ? J:i nf mihlie th pvi! should be reoeated. Malutwus oooiennmnvinir a nroaiviii Bueuiniiu i j

j

j

;

in

j

! I

j

. i ".t - ... a a ham ant K a 11 moli rtsfto ioh Tor inn lil' lhi frrtr t n a a I .Tho is wiin me til ougm nov a - "j f'--r- 1- an party

nractice taxes. It another of detail, it me from party organizations, areineory or nr ' ne ......orc fr.r of let us society, 1 I re- - I adhere tn theoi iiccu : , , .. - s '

exhaust sources of build them ours, unaer our own' it wnn peculiar as our to tne

auonlv bankruptcy ; ,t created,

I remark republican is and grave ODjec- - , civilization as as oi us as uue or ireemen.large expen-- tion It is Most will I in the There is to

risks i and in otre creed is as near to party to acts... i . f . AAB aaa itah , I .1 iwmfl 1 a i na o at Antte . j : . Jmil toviitinn. mnneraie nnrl cr.pon oitree traue as is yuamuic i

, . u. Mnnl nation- - !nr nnwer of and innuence 01salaries, no nauoiiu. uCU.. - - . , , tn h inruinous as an ao ministration "--rral debt as and :any "J,

i j-- l. xr- - oiu'ova mvn tt( al me cr. to in lie comiuercmiuoiicci i .

iimiii wan u i u w - i - -

oftalisus and corporators i

of system consumeslabor in the oian aristorracv of wealth

coni ten

menrmnof banks w.uu...u..w nuu

whelm than the suden oi me all thecapital tne icasu.j

...,r.rt invar ot ic. evenanu ....v.k.. raminca-- 1 ot are most en-- tor

M

. nnivvMirl'l.not iioeraiuyni char?'

singular

fighting consulted

climate,

exposure

opinion)

...in.;..ikonii

rendered economyHistory capable

service;gallant subject vicissitudes

American people, Again,displace

supposesentirely different. themselves

ship-own- er

gallant menthe

affectious people,

pxnenditure

ot..one

ultimately

dominion

payment

abhorrence

reputotionlions wuiiiuaj,

great keep existence classes oi

WXSSSTtSl by the only for support, but to

with the deficiency bill, strengthen centripetal force which

bill, permanent is daily drawing!! as wenonrtations riw private as the vortex ot

tom,,W in Government, anclaims, and

advances

paying

freight,

Measures

increase

harbor, niuZ fiMnonl.French spoliations, wmf ... ,,....w. .- -,

with

capi- -

utter

have uesi,

fp"- -

often been

in thtf the combinationCUI1JUUVUU..n.ooont lha annnllinor sum than seventy mil

lions of voted voted by thisnfVUHl'icoot ... w - , -

i:...n hv nearno cause tor .fifteen the ot Oovernment wneuthe ot war, with fifty thousand

i full

Vsnt &--J fatten pl partner witii

the Democratic Administration of 1840 broken

down an expenditure of fifteen justnot IOOK Willi

i. ... ...k.nkot seveniv-nv- e mmiuuo,n fnnt nn Knr mvselt. do

willmean to

and am gratified thatcur in any such expenditures,

fr to thatuna man -- -

there is only possibility, out P"?""''reducing the estimate some two ot dollars.

have mv cordial support nija;retrenchment, my thanks for effort wnicn

may in that way. estimates now

ported show about same expeiiunu.rincr at prnce,

n...ha, nf sailors marines market negotiatemere

Mr rkirm!in. exnlanauon, anu1 ..

the people will have or to those whose votesIt duty to

fix burden upon Treasury.the question, to curtail our expenditures.

Miikinir certain that the days ot thatI iuiiiiuc ...

will receive por- - Government are whose ex

ceed income. The servitude wneuiw in-

dividual quintessencewhich

onlvwhole community, upon coming generations.My purpose, however, devote moments

examination scheme disclosededucation om-ndm- ent which Chairman Committee

..

.1 I

fodder hand,

that

accuoies

1850,

would

which

aeotthe

but but theover

but

thefor the the

Affairs proposes theappropriations the naval service. He

that he the building

line of by aid of the fundsof United States, which would establish con-

nection certain ports country and

coast Africa.The of this scheme was the mail

the Ilnited States that other

places, well means the transpor-

tation the landof negroestheir When project first sug-

gested some months inclined think

favorably of least much themoderate consideration. done

so, counsel of the most experienced

sons whom opportunitymuv t.IKa.riher rpsDectfullv informs the ,rnerieneeand their wisdomapproaching Legislature

IruUmrrche reflections, lights which

eood

with

House

names

trulls

havemost

have been me. decided conviction

neither safe nor prudent for this Governmentthis enterprise. sir, nave ur..

doubt the of ourmuch and gravelyexisting mail arrangements, determine

suchwere originalorganization. The existing contracts must ought

complied with. faith requiresthe fulfi ofnecessarywill every

extend

such engagements, favor interestare

such argucuthis Government,

mail constitutehand for defence caso

rr": r the conditions the contract,

take them valuation, and.ul.them into steamers.

freight andrst, tne vesseia

for war service.passengers,Venable giving way.)

haveMr. Stanton.fSX3S Mythegentieman from Northnrenarfd I the Georgia, and

and

and

been board steamerk.rlUntanrf who

...Inreaee. the belief that that could be

-i-ll pain.

the

con- -

nppn

tosaustyanapie-- o- ft0nrlad loan waraccommodation., and wUl de--1 readily

mnoi nvpnllenti

marine powerful and enecuve matour coast ex-

posedwith of the sort could

be provided, unless had some such for

the prompt transfer of such ateamersenMtred the steam mail serviceWS5a will prepare himself service would

have him their onin- -men wnetner Z"" "

nraehlT'635ls.

ions, watNaval department, superior

engaged now in the service, ahouldthey

be fitted for thatV!UBfcE. do not doubt that the

commander of the Georgia believes that says

the ship. nothing new that the sail-

or should love ship in which he sails which

he commands. That of the striking

-I""-""- ".j- i- .

character of that of Inhave been their

with the attachment which othertheir families homes. Indeed, of

their referable that enthusiastic, thatmantic feeling, which themthe misfortune their snip tneir own personal

came

But, sir, haveofficers of the navy, whose have been

zed by the vicissitudes of and whose servi-

ces their country whilst acquiring the indicim

from

,

have

hardship have their joice their removal, unless degenerate organisation for

hih upon fame. not seen wrong thanfirst (although, doubtless, there are who

may the opposite who expressedbelief that now the

war TheirAnd

alterations berise bid idea

sion the new not

the not

like positionand would

idea the and ofand

strict

the

be of themeans

and, havehiahlv-value- d

way

this

We

mnstaluavs valuation, andwill favorable against

purchases. Treasurymoney right possession steam-

er, ownersupon

monev.

u.;alone

there

inconvenientinnivinnai

thehave

indefinite

ovppnfl

than

the

the

with

the

The

who

be

most

so,races

tor

j

and

want but theout, 6ir,

of n

aKaw

be thatbe the

thethe the

fullthe any war

the that. i m h c luOC nni afla - wi

u. a

a..

a. it 10 ro .

11 h . ja r 1 - rn - m

Aunlruafl

those causeshere;

national

who such

iwiw"i"

shall

their

calm

steam

,not

service

and towns

their

those

their

louot that givetnritv ririv and life. Whatever

power complicatesgreat, cumulative; great,

ever acquires, eitner irauu orioror,ovoom strontr tt-a-

Z Governmentnniuinnnle.

waired like adventureswithtasre which

cannot ignorant

necesities. enterprise,

energies

expeuunuic,

affording

seize

iicnrnutlnnwiln

nor

the

de--

the for

the warand

iraciand

sir nicmuci. b"-- "

same If forits one. nni;n

theAiA and and wnicn

the debt waswen ana

this this aidand

hrinrr. nnhiif otmnolatinns DrivaieWo tho the theana

. . i vi a i k hiit t a a ar n i f n mj ;i v mlh i r itn nwtrt aa.jand it

g.-- jhose mere now, such

11 It-- -

iwuk

and thatand

of this

the

a

u

;

nil ci' jfor the

otis of

is

is tointo

toon

ofus to

in

nf toas as

to of

totoit at so so as to

aaaohanof ,r

I is to ofsnri it

as

of

of

isto

iain

so so toas to

if an to

it,toto

r., am toourto utw.a.

to

i 'I' .Ntalpy P.... - " mmthe oi.u n t. oai - -. '

renn is but themmrmm

the oi.- - ? mi i anu .

toinnot

thethefor sir, isan - .

to andmore

andwith

Ul -

j

tint

...a...

f i i .I... .... ;.." I thatwas

for

in:. .hi j

i..,o. not

.u has1 1 .

a

in

ninn

andre

. -nn the war. is

open,enterprise

would just wise, justcordage, dig coal, make

weave cloth partnership with corporations,ships

wild

iiis advances.act ivv. j

c. .1

this

aa

a fewthea

fora

thea

.

andfor

freethis

I wasit

and Iand per- -

- . a . aT I tof inn1 hau u. wr ,i,:rJ and the

1U

i,,,.

a

i

any

.centT-

any-. . w

a

uc

u-- :-

as

hina in ot a"' n.a to at

m are two"war ; ,wiiii

icvuune and not

fon

:.i. e

u:.no ... j

j - . . jis so

same

inal ask

" ... . (riven. f ..

the war

isthe

is

M....4rX"'

men. all

of mento and

ro- -feel

on herbron

that to

and

and

to

ofto

or

mint

oythe

thethat

llie

the

all:

reuudiated connectionwith improprietyidentification with How con-

sistently with faith, with corporationchin-hnilile- rs does

. ?

j

to

iinvc, . iim 1 1 aa

w

i

11 . .i... t t niin i tinn rvf IhA In If r f ,.B nt. U .ot v. ; -

ot .

Vft

.

ab

.

mmm

a

a

it

in

C ivnm aio

II

,

asj

IK.

oi

mi

-s

to! ,

1

v

to

to asot

or 1

toto

I

to

to

atto

. van

so ;

to i lie oi onior - ......

;

to

1 ..;

to

or

to

or

it isJ ,t - ar -11 U V tilt'tn nrn

iits or

. f jp I . ,i anr.auo tn or

Vv . w .

ol

nn o loI IIU - M

in

It is

enwhn D in

men in- -... . . .1" Li .jence oi

histo the and

It as asand

asown or wnn It is no an--

or oi

and the: ' and ers. We inana a

; vears nasi. orr

is ourand

is

its

not

bill

and

ofwas

,

that

andbe

mtr"

A

mnm

nt" of

tknraw

will

Um anu

reuuci -

,. 'Imil ij

nltpflper- -

olull

it,

pro- -

buthe

one

was

of

for

and

i' to

for

not

allthe of the

a we,a of

or It nota

oi uisiiiu- -......

itat

I nsto the

rank

time. W hilstwhich it, I it un-u-i- oa

to ItI been that has been

upon will to so. Besides,a unhappily be torced tne

would to come into portas as purchased from

atorno to this, to

the

memerce or promises a returnof The with its

has askedsplendid

astonish by the with whichpass on bosom

iudividual enterprise. Ourbays rivers

their in

ready of individualas which

(Mr.

or

ual capital,

nothing Government from wrongenjoyment

DecomeTheyou

areintercourse, not

the Governmentare

the Sir,increases the interests,

worseto rely to

the Governmentwhich are others; it

with thatdenied to tip

to overnnnrertne

an

tosir, more ob-

jection to amendment. refer to thewhich it has view establishment this line

specious proposition isthe of the free negro

measure,

seem to be desirable. None of usto admit that would

blessing to the white here. Unconnected by

willing to them. Itto the ocean teaspoon as toenect this steamers.

of to the superior to which Government is expected to contributeing an unfortunate liberty, annually 9480,000. able to pay their passage,

salutary control, subjects them all the calara- - the industrious, the best,ities poverty and want separated from those kind could, for the is expected to workly sympathies which attach inferiors in domestic The idle

they the evils to here, the amount of evil greatlywho, bearing portion the burdens, aggravated, so the are concerned,no influence the administration of the Government. the free black to

constitute anomaly, and present emigrate, this Government to joinpolitical problem of easy other lines of for the same

at doing inflicted should into an thenames roll of have greater which intended purpose of exchanging the ofthe some

hasthe vessels

efficient steamers. construc- -

cabins.service has

val-wi- th

thatremark.

woulddeserv- - pre-in-g

purpose

rights,

aluation,know,

fi,nritiam

Hnes mose

that

and

andand

this

that none us assert the trom earth tothat Government has to them Mr. Chairman, colonizationemigrate an of j succeeded by ofwould an act of and oppression, j Supply and the desire of gain, andand would render us odious world. industrial pursuits, protected are the

Government could not properly constitution- - prosperity and nothing else orally create or employ to pursuade to i be. the propriety such connection

to out of the question. the corporations individuals, and youthen, would the are j this Government every speciesregular packets now, and occasional of industrial pursuits, from manufacture and

the of all such as may of to the construction of If theto emigrate. The from Colonisation j may properly select emigration,

Society the not but also regulate our relations,to pay the of emigiants few years we know authority but that

to waiting to carry but the i which exists in the themoney wanting. The difficulty is not the accumulated the oppression of

that the are exposed todisastei of of conveyance, of money unmitigated If colonization legitimateand must wear as indemnify the who we field

imnortant navy the uuuc.upuwmmu win

andwho

been

evil

this

war,

and

and

and of the j enterprises and important toat- -we be preparing Deioreascertained any considerable desire lo and dependents Government theemigrate. Treasury will constitute sub--

And Mr. Chairman, give expression sidize press, manufacture opinion,my apprehension as to the the Col-- 1 and the people. To con-onizaii- on

enterprise. has had my summation hastening, and theand For years was ereignty the absorption

ti l noon Imnnln.. J I

inconsistent dm Known "wwwjiof the lowest would the kind. the Government to proper to withdraw and tending to theprac ,u. i but now. as ever, same result. For

tor uwuuvj naa o.ta....-r.- rimmediatelv the them, lavor missionary umus

and of Treasury. I Pavment ot and whichthat school most cnnsuaniiy ciaime respect veneration

which belong has uniformly to project. making to Africa. cheerfully yet objection

Our approximation ment enterprises, the payment, willing emigrant to re-- of the this Government; mnu 1 nnivin

as

thought competitorspostages, passengers

combinations,distribution

towards wealth

"ioat powerspeople,

expense

disclosed

face

national, slavery-- one

calamity

malt-

ing

give

afforded

propriety

question,

engaijeiiieiiio. furtherenterprises.

CaroOnaconversed

intelligent commander,vessel

efficient

England wouldsuitable

provision

berteve

purposegallant

vessel

though

hold

constantly

owners,

nnrnnrolnra.

would

final such

nnmnam shallhave gara

mincrie

The

ago,

terms

the

far, the the from thement andwell final success you enlist and power

i A r rt jand to become i

throw and transier cure controland . i r I herenauonaiwho effectsbuwi.. v.u.t.v. another me of

kMproducing terprising brightest specimens

.triumphant.

enterprises,the

ot Mates,fortificalions,

in

ofbe

peace,.

unusual

midst

. nA

Stantnn

Heevery

maketne

IlcSB .......

expenditures

ofNaval make

meantcred-

it

taken

me

Goodlmenl

these.11

fvr.nk.mL' njnna

inierest

niiiiL

leave

wethose

Li

mo si isthose

about good It

in we

we

partyof

other

the

try wwithe

anaennetion of race ey the lands ofwhich are power create ana nis'.ory the merits each,

whoof

thethe

ovil

ten

will

he

,ku niO

to increasesJ machinery

aa4 rno.c.impulse of

revoiuuon.make

amount iniusliceI iuuuiui

mc

thn

the

the

all

the

30

theone

now.

--u...i thearm

for

unionfew

lead Lnwith

tamerrule ances-- j

coast

Id.UCta,

thanhad. who have

such sold

themtne

qualifications render uponlabor

ousinessfrom

energvuals. be proper,

to manufacture cottonindivide prohts

unfortunately, money-borrower- s,

are

of

bank,corporation.

of

mai

are

with

a

of by

Ob- -

can

a wo

oof

n

1

;

.i ft. r .in

I

a agreat a of

j

j

athose

a

a aI

a

1 ot would onea

to

inis

of ais

be 1 make aI

are j inno

ana

1

1

Ill

we are inwe

a canhere, 1

of aIt

many a in ofI. an Avn rs if Triw au

amuitj wi

not

a1

j

anni nppn rt

,

n

a

in

an so a to affectIts as sec- -

its ; tionalinniuin iiiiini nmrin

to otantio 1

mtffnt tne .

j ia one set did J arev.we mraintjt me

which would

pj

I

o

which

ihpv

usme

me

hv

rrrD'.i

.kfl

w.

ofnas

be

.

nnnr

in

in

at

TM:IT

Itin

been the in an ana thoseof high jar in 1 seen

van in It takes all theseto j and its it

in that svstem ofhome. be a as to :

e and freest now were whose on day of

Ses--

lacw,

the

the

the hiianl.

and1

voteunwi

ia

.oare

ofmad

Mr

race

and and thistrom

and

hav- -

sent

any

samea

the afirst the

and

and had of theof for more a and

isit ! of fact, that most

in in and

and

are

the

se- -is

mnn.the

fj are

theot

thethe

shortthe met by

theirof

i looked sorrowthat cast atter the an(1 the of a

of white made am aid in set nfWHO are wun oi nave can ead that thev nartnera miA

the advan- - many of the j of future to theIt is an of is the the of the

shows more theof in all the race. up

of and

nsto

mem

under goodwell ot

and heand the of

and savage the sub- -

of

are

can

ourunder

of

of

Their labor

lhat be paid upon the tribes, know theirwhich are to W so much 0f the be the of

we are that of and theyto

u...Vv.. -loans

Thuof its

unite

acknowledgedrepresentatives,

band meansstrong.

to

upon

readilytaken Government

It

investmentMississippi,

boats,

protection

liovernineiitocean!

carried on

bays, policyexpenditures, complicates

Government.it

themselves,

advantagescompetitors

build, favoredlabormakes

competition, ir-

responsible

ulation

decidedly

of

to by

it

to

receiveexpect

relation domestic slaverywhilst them

to might

gratuitously.incident

have as United Statesconsent

political refusesteamers purpose.

differentpresume doctrine portion ot another,

commerceAfrica. exercise hot-hou- se

unmixed tyranny demand

elements shouldagents

emigrate. How, interestsscheme jobber,

shipstransportation persons revolvers ships. Gov-si- re

appeals ernmentpublic, ships domestic

passageready them, General Government,

taxation.steamersnrovide render efficient them. enough

country. valueless uovermucim Kimac hu?h

on

which

persons

advance sufficiently numerousemigrants attention, employ energies.

number partners

public control

sympa- -' things rapidlyapprobation.

rendereddefence, friend.

convenient receivers enwrpnw uovernmeniterminate control. T? instalment

anotherresisted Govern-- making another

aiding interests

enjoyed

chairman

unction

worthy

interesting, quite successful influence, without,colonization. prosperity legislation ot

as delight createbroKers,

p(.u..iv..

another. government Liberia,

an

to to

at toTexas, Africans

dollars,nrofound

millions

millions

country

numbered

afflicts

inform-

ed propose

between

purpose

Americaancestors.

Membersprepared

embark

favorable inasmuch

converthaving right

belbre defences

steamer

features

taking

Saranac.

is

on

at

an

or-- to

which wouldwiser and more

that' If that you of it

is to from asfree their and their

i ruin of

Steo

finally

pon

prolific effects Government,centralize separate

necessary

stroHfiror

central

rnvem.nents.

relieve

iii.nolitic

continue

received

reference

object

removal

placed

Treasury

Mexican

culture,

demand,

increactAexperi- - pressure

continual country.greatly interests capital

destroy

controlling

millions

country,amongsi sustained having

courage, purpose, object days,emigration. application railroad

qualities successfully committee, quietus,settlement country. succeed, ,Voweii imnrovement

spirits question, applicationsmillions itself, people happiest Liberia succeeding

otnnlnvment.

although.our

steamers

double

Indeed,

oppose

steamers

steamer,

accommodatecomlbrtAte

BRUSHES.

known

population

danger

service

always

Africancolonization

because

because

themselves experience amelioratinginfluence civilization century

observed minutely, un-beca-

mindful improvementmanifest successive generations un-

tamed African, originallyIntelligent, deserving, enterprising

ofbut

from

acresnave

gone tuteilageot with suchsuccession who

iants. are ourmanifested combinations

connection capable self-contro- l. Thetellectual man, who Caucassian

acquiring wealth than Broughtassociations, observing

ners, hearing conversations pousneaintellectual persons, presentdignity absorption

adjoining population colony

receivedAlabama failed,

extended

public

lorward,governors creatinor

uncouiieciKu macniiiery vuveriiiiiiii,power, exactly equal resources

gives. interier--! governor country, Those whose

good! youthindtvid

I

inand

andis

onlyswer will that sixpences

e and into thethat a course will sane

nartvbecause

shiD-owner- sI

government conductedexperienced

and republic.population

proposedignorance

and

patronage

stretched grasp-ed,

people.interests represent

moneys, ex-pended facilities.

inconsiderable

independenceuovernment JUgation voluntary annexation anngs feelings. They

advanced incongruous material collected fortunesmoney-iena- -; compelled favorites Government;

Ronnhlican

overthrowstatesmen, overthrow

blacks,

tiontoil nor but

the luxury, easein his glory.

MORAMTV RELIGIOUS

of difficulty, we art. insensible of the deleterious influence delphia, contains the 15th Auiruat. atsteam navy with relerence to me be reit on ana esiaDiisnea san rancisco, Ualitornia, the following

. . : I kaA I ! . c I . : . . ...... .tain or any other qx oy emigrams wn are not assun-- exiracis are :

specu- -

only

Phila.should which letter

W0Uld whichalmnve cuuiiumof opinion that either a large standing army or a jated our customs, or acquainted with our laws, Francisco is to cursed for

great and powerful navy is not under our Were once permitted to exercise the rights of come with sorts of wickedness.of government. been recently J citizens. None of are ignorant of the evil now Sabbath evening were fought at a circus,

ished that Executive is sufficiently for generally exist that even 'and there was also sort of fight on plaza ;

people or the people's without any j all our safeguards. If and well-es- - ;and the same Sabbath the veritablemilitary or naval aid. We weather-- tablished institutions suffer a cause, j was arrested riotous conduct, and fined fiftyyears, childhood of our j how must be the overthrow of all hopes for the of the Sabbath, by rid-era-cy

till this day, when we amongst the great f of the colonization scheme, i a horse into the gambling house, dec.;Pnwersof world, even usual amount i of America were once, or in any now Dr. Collver's arrival is announced with hiof troubles and disasters which nations in j snort emptied on of Africa. artistes.' But this I will say for thea lapse would enerisn me navy

and the gallant deemanrt make it unduly has

demand ever madeequal anyit, be sir,

should war us, steam-

ers have safety, couldand cheaply the own-

ers, by the valuation.is answer Mr. unairinan, say

of ofbe built

ment is either demanaea oygood lor the

capital. thousandsteamers, nor aid from theTreasury of United

frequencythey the of mighty are all

the of lakesdotted over with them, our and bear

them on all bosoms, private ana

Chairman, of

energy, sustained! thefree independent

of theand the of is

the

by allchannels a why there ?

oceanequally those of

aqd lakes thisthe

and extends patronage of thedoes more, and inducesindividuals, who

it of cit-

izensupon

torisks one set

ait capital

mnAihdi, ..w

ual finally, sllwhich ends abuse

the masses.s substantial

thisin of

facilities popThe at

wouldcan hesitate their

the single

which it frees Thosemost go ; none

of others notand

all main and would befar

wholenot

no solution. should many

andmankind

thethis force

power ever this systembe

most justly the laws,This of

them con- -Force of

sir, effected There willthe

made to for maymoney expenses ago and feel

effects of and

for

ourour anu our The

thetrained band, who

wouldof elections,

are sov-th- yI of States, the process

thZrv be

if.,

the But, sir,whole

nit. the

nnH the

few,

that

L.or

and,You create local

would

tins

for

the ap- -

the

not

V? theuinni

woe

more

all

race

ages, peopie. by a with a sim-M- en

strong fixed have,of make a referred

contend a when wasa hostile friends

whilst Those testand who a

"ir,

enicr- -

torsa

a bethe

wasmen

and effects avatem.a claim.

and

thosedaily

thefills his station

credit. But the

the are,

for

by

man

for, not awill

destroyadd the sort

take the Unitedall all

must be the

ftfVIIVJ

vou

must

all

bv of

resistlessthe passes

nnw;ljnr

of

of

never asked

make

who.the the

the auimi our r trom

puwci.someLast

admon- - two bullsthe the cause a prize

our on Tommuch for

from certain the lars,friends the large and

tjuiei the shores1

the

river,fruits

more,

and

shall

W sir, is the ot the Tree blacks credit of the city : The authorities have been success-abl-ethe people of the United ? It is he- - j suppressing on the Sabbath, as well

cause, their indolence, and vices, 'as evenings; this is a great gained,they are justly considered a ; is because and now you will see the Empire, El Dorado, andthey present the most numerous cases in ourcalandar all turned into reading-room- s on theof crimes because, incapable of exercising the rights We here two Sunday newspapersof here, they are a burden upon our people, j started, and there is also a srreat and crow- -If, then, with our well-organiz- ed with the increase of robberies, burglaries, &c., and otherpower of the government to we unableto govern them, wtiat wouia ne tneir innuence upon

those would be without the aid otj trie young and feeble True large emigrants from Sydney,

the Government. They will if the invest--) philanthropy demands, if we all, we j New South Wales, and other colonies where. . . I sa ao a a a m

neitherStales. Those

which

capital

receiving

other I

in

:

a .

.

j

lor

!

a

r.

nH

'

in

;

should better the condition of that class of ) her criminals ; they are, the a curse toand aid sustaining the of Liberia. any people, though there is there sn honor-Shou-ld

emigrants be or injured by the able exception, but the creat are dissolute.change, it would be cruelty enforce it. 1 he colo-ny them much more rapidlydo, for the means of supporting them acclima-tion are insufficient.

But, sir, however this may be even though I maybe mistaken in apprehensions, betriad to even doubt subiect.') there is this

dividual called them all into and gives j subject an insuperable objection to the connection ofthem their value. The ships whose masts look like this Government the proposed line of mail-- a

forest your ports canvass whitens everyJ to You have not now learn, Mr.

3ea which pour stream of wealth the laps of that we live in an age extreme andour countrymen bearing tne prooucis oi una 1UC most dinusive men leet tne deepest

to everv Dort and every are all j renentance for the sins of others. Their hearts aresupply the fruits individ--

wiudwafts them over the waves, asking

butright. Why, then, it

cessary to psnueiservice when comet

mail, contract the

What claims havewhich not valid to

rivers, the theit

the Itmuch much

quarter gives classesdenied

shares of whenothers

gives additional power:u : deStroVS Individ- -nun (

prices powerhands, wrong

But, there is grsver and

in theof African steamers. Theafford for transfer

Liberia. nrst sight

race

steamerto would

whilst ofShould

They could

Tight to neitherSuch

toor

Admit

to Liberia salefor

classesfor they

shipsdebt

powers,

thegovern

my

misiaKefor

the

iiccuiaot

tliev

to

k..

the

nave

whenwill, view. within

forreceive

Theyweaker all similar

greatj None

wildas

shores.8hame

another

which

theas

interest

suchStates known

thevices, result. None

dated

Hyerdol-

ed

point

Parker house,

it, are

convict

sends in main,

worsted

cannot receive they

my (and wouldthe

being

in

clime

and,

rent with sympathy for the suffering of remote indi-viduals who arc not much moved by the calamitiesof those around them. Their eyes fill with forthe wrongs of the black man in the slaveholdingStates, whilst they turn a deaf ear to the importuni-ties of the pauper white man asks for a sixpence.

Sir, 1 nevei saw a native American beggar southof this cily in a life of half a century. I never spenta week here, north of this, without seeing one andusually many. In this day of diffusive benevolenceand philanthropy, this enterprise of removing the freeblacks Africa give a great impulse themost provoking evil which the South now endures.Those who feel upon to seduce slaves fromtheir masters would additional facility takethem to Africa and force them out of the reach ofthose entitled the service. In a few years itwould become one of the most expensive as well asannoying branches of the service. The transporta-tion of free would a Government enterprise, and I anticipate that money would he votedfrom the Treasury to defray the expenses of theirpassage. And what would be the result T Too wouldsend away ship of natives to a foreign shore:and in return bring foreigners from Go rope to ourown. The Government would be engaged in thistransfer population at great expense and of atdoubtful advantage. Again, air, this Una of teamencould but little in great work, even supposing

the free blacks were able to pay the of

woald be asto empty with

object with line

vicious

energy

with

passage

African

anarchy

they

objects for which

the complicationwith

con- -of the

this House.favors, the

of

andlands

perils

stayvoted

ousrht

measures the sanction this House. Therailroad when one hand

was lakes, it was anotherout from the Gulf of Mexico.

and pressure millions ofdomain from us to corpor

ations and speculators, withhave

have toacauaintea

to

means

as

,the

with

have or receivedany of the public except that which is

mail My constituentstheir living accumulate their wealth from small

incomes. and econo-my their resource, which they claimas the fountain ot

nuve virtuousbonds scheme. have to make

ganization, to tear not

to as

such a transfer of their monev to thoselike lilies of valley, neither spin,who enjoy the wealth, and the ofSolomon all

AND MOVEMENTS IN SxilFrancisco. The Presbuterian. Dublished at

subiect that prepare usnavy nxeu

maritime irom lanenbeen to San likely be

tney time to allform have

strong fromunder strong

have from suchseventy the Conltd- - disturbing peace

tj,e if free ingthe the population at

befall such model much

and

for

that

and

ne

that

hnnnia olass;

to

re--

that

result

hy, removal desir- -

to States fol gamblingfrom ignorance, Sabbath

nuisance it

Sabbath. havefreemen just here

police, ingsustain

whose

would

called

loads

tsast

which

which a since were thiscommunity. Much ot this crime is to be traced to

vessels not built government influxthat at

persons,in institutions and

the massto

thanduring

on in

withsteamers Africa. to

intopniiantnropy.

nnmain

steamers

steamers

upon

tears

or

to to

have an to

to

blacks become

of

do thisthat

They

and

without

crimes, year to

Liberia?interfere Britain

here

who

expense

" At the Convention of the Protestant Episcopalrecently held in this city, the framing of a

constitution, canons, and rules of order formed prom-inent subjects of deliberation. The house then wentinto the election of the standing committee, and vari-ous other committees usually chosen in such cases.These were for the most part chosen by ballot, andengrossed the whole of two evenings. The last, andby lar tne most important action ot this body, wasthe choosing of a This resulted in the elec-tion of the Right Rev. Horatio Southsato. D. D.. formerly missionary bishop to Constantinople, but nowresiding in

insensible

proudlylegitimate

additional

industry

unknown

Church,

bishop.

the United States. The election of Dr.Southgate as Bishop of California will cause surpriseand astonishment to all Protestant churchmen in theStates, and especially so when it is remembered thathe is the veritable personage instrumental in bringingso much evil upon the American missionaries, andwho caused so much difficulty in the church abroad.But Puseyism is the same here as in the States, andthe sooner they come out and unite themselves withthe Church of Rome the better for the evangelicalportion of the Episcopal denomination. That churchhas now two separate organizations here the Rev.Mr. Mines and the Rev. Mr. Vetneare; but I am sor-ry to add that these brother clergymen are not oneven speaking acquaintance."

Jennv Lind Building Churches. Some of ourEpiscopalian readers may perhaps remember that afew Sundays since the Rev. Mr. U nonius of Chieago,preached in this city, and that his journey hither andto the east was for the purpose of raising a sufficientsum of money to finish his Church. On arriving atNew York he presented himself to his countrywo-man, Jenny Lind, who manifested considerable inte-rest in fits mission. He spoke to her of the conditionof the Church, and in reply to die question, whollyof her own suggestion,) as to how much he sjaaded,ha answered, About six hundred dollars."

--1 will give too on tassaad." pyemptly tspliedtne generous ana cnantaoie asagnier of song---" forGod enables me to earn money easit v. and whv should

emigration, willing to go, and the republic of Liberia not I aid you in your good work' Buff. Caw.