•‘The process of joining materials to make objects from 3D model data. Usually layer upon layer as opposed to subtractive methodologies.’

1 Additive Manufacturing Update | August 2013

Additive Manufacturing

History of Additive Manufacturing

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1987 1991 1994 1996 2000 2001 2006 2007 2009 2010 2012

Z Printer breaks the $40K Barrier

Multiple Advances in materials and

machines

F42 CommitteeStandard

ShapewaysBreaks Ground

In New York

Stratasys&

Objet Merge

StereolithographyIs introduced

Low-costPrinters

Introduced

IntroductionOf

Non-SLA Machines

NewSystems

Introduced

NewTechnologiesIntroduced

Materials&

ProcessImprovements

Machines

• Personal• Cube• Makerbot

• Professional• uPrint SE Plus• Objet30 Pro

• Production• Connex 260/500• Fortus 360/400/900• EOS M280

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Materials

• Plastics• Thermoplastics –acrylonitrile

butadiene styrene (ABS), nylon (polyamide) (PA), polycarbonate (PC), polylactic acid* (PLA), polycaprolactone* (PCL), as well as ABS/PC and other polymer blends

• Thermosets – not commonly used because these can damage instrument

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Additive Manufacturing – Lattice Structure

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Fused Deposition ModellingFDM• Pros:

• Relatively strong materials• Make complex geometries• Material cost is reasonable

•Cons:• Poor surface finish (solvent wash)• Little material variety

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