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The Progressive EraThe Progressive Era
Reasons for the Progressive Reasons for the Progressive EraEra
IndustrializationIndustrialization
Growing citiesGrowing cities
Influx of ImmigrantsInflux of Immigrants
Rise of Managerial ClassRise of Managerial Class
Economic DepressionEconomic Depression
The ReformersThe Reformers““Muckrakers”Muckrakers”
Lincoln SteffensLincoln SteffensUpton SinclairUpton SinclairIda TarbellIda Tarbell
The Social gospelThe Social gospelCharles SheldonCharles Sheldon2nd Great Awakening2nd Great Awakening
Social WorkSocial WorkJane AddamsJane Addams
Other progressivesOther progressivesLouis D. BrandeisLouis D. BrandeisHerbert CrolyHerbert Croly
Ida TarbellIda Tarbell
Hull HouseHull House
The ProfessionalsThe Professionals
New Middle ClassNew Middle Class
AMAAMA
Professional Bar AssociationsProfessional Bar Associations
National Association of ManufacturingNational Association of Manufacturing
The Working ClassesThe Working Classes
Union Labor PartyUnion Labor Party
Women Reformers in the Women Reformers in the Progressive EraProgressive Era
The Progressive WomenThe Progressive Women
New Professions-Dispelling the “separate sphere” New Professions-Dispelling the “separate sphere” mythmyth
EducationEducation
Social reform clubsSocial reform clubs
Temperance MovementTemperance Movement
Women’s Christian Temperance UnionWomen’s Christian Temperance Union
Frances WillardFrances Willard
Anti-Saloon LeagueAnti-Saloon League
18th Amendment18th Amendment
Child labor lawsChild labor laws
““Drinking in America”Drinking in America”
Some would say…”alcohol abuse”Some would say…”alcohol abuse”
The Suffrage MovementThe Suffrage Movement
NAWSANAWSAElizabeth Cady StantonElizabeth Cady StantonSusan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony
NWPNWPAlice PaulAlice PaulERAERA
19th Amendment19th Amendment
Other Women ReformersOther Women Reformers
Charlotte Perkins GilmanCharlotte Perkins Gilman
Margaret SangerMargaret Sanger
Elizabeth Cady StantonElizabeth Cady Stanton
Susan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony
Charlotte Perkins GilmanCharlotte Perkins Gilman
Margaret SangerMargaret Sanger
The “New Woman”The “New Woman”Socioeconomic Origins of the New WomanSocioeconomic Origins of the New Woman““Boston Marriages”Boston Marriages”
Women and ReformWomen and Reform
The ClubwomenThe ClubwomenGFWCGFWC
Women and ReformWomen and Reform
The Colored Women’s League of Washington (Library of Congress)
Government ReformersGovernment ReformersMunicipal LevelMunicipal Level
City commissionsCity commissions
City managersCity managers
State LevelState Level
Robert M. LaFolletteRobert M. LaFollette
Direct primaryDirect primary
Competitive civil service & restrictions on Competitive civil service & restrictions on lobbyinglobbying
Election reformsElection reforms
Political BossesPolitical Bosses
Charles Francis MurphyCharles Francis Murphy
Robert LaFolletteRobert LaFollette
The Educational ReformersThe Educational Reformers
John DeweyJohn Dewey
Charles EliotCharles Eliot
Women’s collegesWomen’s colleges
Increased enrollmentIncreased enrollment
Racial anti-discrimination effortsRacial anti-discrimination efforts
W.E.B. DuBoisW.E.B. DuBois
NAACPNAACP
Immigration RestrictionImmigration RestrictionEugenics and NativismEugenics and Nativism
Crusades for Social Order and Crusades for Social Order and ReformReform
Total Immigration, 1900-1920 Sources of Immigration, 1900-1920
Decentralization and RegulationDecentralization and RegulationThe Problem of Corporate CentralizationThe Problem of Corporate Centralization““Good Trusts” and “Bad Trusts”Good Trusts” and “Bad Trusts”
Challenging the Capitalist OrderChallenging the Capitalist Order
The Socialist PartyThe Socialist Party
Eugene DebsEugene Debs
IWWIWW
William HaywoodWilliam Haywood
Eugene DebsEugene Debs
U.S. History Standards…U.S. History Standards…
SSUSH 13: Reasons for the Progressive SSUSH 13: Reasons for the Progressive EraEra
Take Five…Take Five…
What were some of the aims of the What were some of the aims of the Progressive movement?Progressive movement?
What is a “muckraker”?What is a “muckraker”?Give an example of a “Muckraker”. Give an example of a “Muckraker”.
The Assassination of William The Assassination of William McKinleyMcKinley
Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)
Rise to PresidencyRise to Presidency
“ “Square Deal”Square Deal”Governmental PolicyGovernmental Policy
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887Interstate Commerce Act of 1887Hepburn Railroad Regulation ActHepburn Railroad Regulation ActPure Food and Drug ActPure Food and Drug Act
Upton SinclairUpton SinclairMeat Inspection ActMeat Inspection Act
Labor reformLabor reformNewlands Reclamation ActNewlands Reclamation Act
Panic of 1907Panic of 1907Tennessee Coal & Iron Co.Tennessee Coal & Iron Co.
The Jungle…The Jungle…
Foreign PolicyForeign Policy
““speak softly, but carry a big stick”speak softly, but carry a big stick”““civilized” vs “uncivilized” nationscivilized” vs “uncivilized” nationsThe new American NavyThe new American Navy
JapanJapanVenezuelaVenezuela
Russo-Japanese WarRusso-Japanese WarNobel Peace Prize of 1906Nobel Peace Prize of 1906
““Roosevelt Corollary”Roosevelt Corollary”Platt AmendmentPlatt AmendmentPanama CanalPanama Canal
John HayJohn HayPhilippe Bunau-VarillaPhilippe Bunau-Varilla
Blasting at PanamaBlasting at Panama
William Howard TaftWilliam Howard Taft
William Howard Taft (1909-1913)William Howard Taft (1909-1913)Rise to PresidencyRise to PresidencyGovernmental PolicyGovernmental Policy
Payne-Aldrich TariffPayne-Aldrich TariffDepartment of the Interior ScandalDepartment of the Interior Scandal
Richard A. BallingerRichard A. BallingerThe “New Nationalism”The “New Nationalism”Rise of the Democratic PartyRise of the Democratic PartyThe Progressive PartyThe Progressive PartyForeign PolicyForeign Policy
““Dollar Diplomacy”Dollar Diplomacy”
Woodrow WilsonWoodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921)Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921) Rise to PresidencyRise to Presidency““New Freedom”New Freedom”Governmental PolicyGovernmental Policy
Underwood-Simmons ActUnderwood-Simmons Act16th Amendment16th AmendmentThe Federal Reserve ActThe Federal Reserve ActFederal Trade CommissionFederal Trade CommissionClayton Anti-Trust ActClayton Anti-Trust ActKeating-Owen ActKeating-Owen ActSmith-Lever ActSmith-Lever Act
Wilson’s Foreign PolicyWilson’s Foreign PolicyDominican RepublicDominican Republic
HaitiHaiti
Virgin IslandsVirgin Islands
NicaraguaNicaragua
MexicoMexico
Victoriano HuertaVictoriano Huerta
U.S.S. DolphinU.S.S. Dolphin
Venustiuno CarranzaVenustiuno Carranza
Pancho VillaPancho Villa
General John J. PershingGeneral John J. Pershing
Progressive ConsProgressive Cons
MaterialismMaterialism
Confusing goalsConfusing goals
The Court systemThe Court system
Government influenced by industryGovernment influenced by industry
World War IWorld War I
Progressive ProsProgressive Pros
TrustbustingTrustbusting
LegislationLegislation
Income TaxIncome Tax
Broadening public awarenessBroadening public awareness