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I. C. U. Congress. (B* Oub S pecial C orrespondent .) The ninth I. C. U. was Jane 22nd to the divisions annual Congress of the held at Kroonstad fr im 25th. Notwithstanding within the ranks of the 1.0.TJ. the gathering was representative there being delegates from the various aantres in the Gape, the Orange Free State and the Transvaal- The confe- rence was opened by the Mayor of Kroonstad, Councillor J. H. Slabbert, who was supported on the platform by fche Town Clerk (Mr. R S. Koller), Father Amor and Mr. J. Breat (Supe- rintendent of L )C*tions). In his opening remarks, Mr- Slabbert expresssd appreciation of the way in which the new I.C.D. was making ef- forts to help the white people under- stand Native conditions. In the past the I.O.U had earned for itself a bad name, but now different leaders had been appointed and the more moderate views of these would do a great deal of good. He pointed out that Natives were entitled to certain comf jrta, rut that those comforts would not be ob tained without money. Through the influence of tie I.C.LJ. a large amount of revenue had been kept back from the Town Council. This w&s very wrong, for the monay paid by the Natives was used solely for their own benefit. In conclusion the Mayor announced that he would present them witn an ox to be slaughtered according to Native tra dition. Tribute was paid to the Town Coun- cil of Kroonstad by the Rev. Father Amor, for its generous assistance in matters of Native uplift. The Council, he said, had raised a loan of £4,000 for the building Of a new school for Native children, and bad helped the Path- finder and Wayfarer movements. Al- though the I.eC D. trouble had been much greater in Kroonstad than any ■where else in the Uuion, the white people of Kroonstad had never become oxcitea or had interfered in any way. Mr. W. G. Ballinger than'red ,4he Mayor aod other Europeans preseat for their attendance and for their re marks. The eleven months which he had spent in South Africa had been the most interesting period of bis life. He was the only white man in the country who was forced to oarry a pass. (Laugh- ter). When he had first taken- up the cudg Is on behalf of the I.O.U. he had thought that matters would never be righted on acount of the great debt which had been incurred When the 1.0. U. had first commencecHts campaign It had accomplishel much good, but the trouble was it had met with too much Success right at the beginning. Ones something had been accomplished tin organisation had rested on its oars, and agitators had commenced to make trouble in the meantime. What the Natives of South Africa were at present passing through was only what the peoples of Europe had passed through during the last five hundred years. The 1.0.U. was now prepared to meet Euro- peans to discuss the problem of white and black, and the present conference was the beginning of the right road. He urged the members not to place too much trust in the men who were at the head of affairs, for they were only human and could also make serious mistakes. One of the most important matters dealt with by the C> nforence was the pass laws, and Mr R. V. Selope Thema, who had been invited to attend the con ference, was aBked to lead the confer- ence on this question. Mr. Thema B*id that some time ago a conference was called by the I. 0. U , which was at- tended by representatives of several grganisations in tbe Transvaal, includ- ing the Jahannesburg Joint Counoil of Europeans and Natives. The confer- ence was presided over by Pro'eSSor E H. Brookes of the Transvaal University College. A memorandum was prepared, but its presiubation to the Minis er for Native Affairs was interforred wir.h owing to the general election. The question of the Pass Laws was also dealt with at the Na'ional E lropean- Bantu Con erence hell at Capetown ast February, and a strong oommittee was appointed to deal with the matter. Mr. Toema proceeded to trace the origin of the Pass Laws, and then showed how the illiterate Native suffered un- lust imprisonment beoausa of the man- ner in whioh these laws were adminis- tered. He contended that the Pass Laws had outlived their usefulness, if ever they had any. They oould not prevent stealing If a Native wished to steal he would do it, and no pass law eould prevent him. The pass laws oould not prevent desertion either. In fact, in the Cape, where there were no pass laws, there was far le^ desertion than in those Provinces where the system exis ed. An evil effect which the piss laws had had on the Native was that they had taught him to forge. For forging passes Natives had gme to the far more serious orime of forging cheques. Speaking on the need for co opera- tion between the I C.TJ. and the African Nati >nal Congress, Mr. Thema said it would be an excellent thin? if the two organisations could agree to work to- gether on lines similar tothoss followed by the British Labour Party and the Trade Union Congress. The National- ists had won the eleotion, and held that they had a mandate from White South Africa to go on with the Dolioy embodied in General Hertzog's Native Bills It was therefore necessary that they should pool their resources and work togithar for the political and economic emancipation of their raea. The Na tives always blamed the whites for in- just ce, but they never blame them- selves for not uniting as one paople. Toe time had <jome for co-operative action, and he appealed to the leaders to sink thsir differences and sacrifice their pjrsonal amnions for the greater ambition of their race. Scuth Africa was the land of their birth. It was their home where they should have a plaoe. They were made in the image of God to fill a nobler plaoe than that of servitude in the affairs of civilised mankind, and to con- tribute their share towards the civilisa- tion of the world. Tbe white paople Thought that they hadm onopoly ovfJF’ wa3 mac civilisation Yet while the paople of Europa were t-till painting their bodies and dressing in skins there had been an advanced stage of civilisation in Africa — a civilisation which the tombs of anc ient Egyptian monarchs were prov- ing to be equal to the civilisation of m idern times. Further, there were the ruins of Zimbabwe, which for many years had puzzled the modern world. All trace of the builders of these ruins had been lost. Negro skills had been fou id there, however, but the white mao had refused t" bilieve that Negroes were the builders. Whoever the builders of Zimbabwe were, it could not be deni-d that they had lost themselves in the Bantu race, a race of which they shoull be proud. Tnat race had pro- duced Chaka, amilitary genius; Moshesh, a nation builder and diplomat; Kgama the Good; Ntsikana the Prophet and others ; and if their race oould produce men such as those while it was still in its primitive state then they had a great future before them. In conclusion Mr. Thema said the black man and the white man were destined to live Bide by side in this country. For that reason they should not antagonise one another. They should each realise that thay could not do without tbe other. The following resolutions were una- nimously passed : " This Conference accepts the prinoiple of a working alliance with the other African political and industrial organisations, and in structs its officials to try and reach an understanding with the African National Congress with a view to formulating a p an of aotion similar to that followed by the British Labour Party and the Trada Union Coigress." Tno 0.inference also expressed itself in favour of the prinoip'e of intar racial ci-ooeration between whife and black Mr. Joe Kokozela, Organising Secretary of tin I.O.U. was elected to prooeed to Geneva with Mr. W. G. Ballinger. The Editor regrets that owing to special circumstances the Religioa and Social Service page is omitted from this aamlfcr. Housing Problem. At a ratepayers' maeting at Johannes- burg the Municipal expenditure on Native housing was discussad, when Mr. B. O. Leake, chairman of tbe Municipal Native Affair's Oommittee, said that improvements wire costly but that it would pay the Oity in the long run to spend money liberally to provide for the decent housing of the City’s Native population. 1We shall drift into something like what happened in Durban unless we attend to the present problem," added Mr, Leake. He thought tha Council could have spent more out of their £3,000,000 in- come this year than they proposed to spend on the Native problem. Detailing tha work done at the three townships, dr. Leake said Klipspruit had been in existanca for 25 years. Since Mr. G. Ballandan had takan over the management, matters had improved greatly. A communal hall was baing erected there- Of the 10,000 Nativa inhabitants in Klipspruit, about 3,000 came to work in the citv every day. Only one whita man lived there— the soholmastar of the only Government native sshool in the Transvaal. As regarded the Western Native Township tha tram line had been led right into the centre of the township whioh also housed 10 000 inhabitants. At the Eastern Native Township 250 more houses were being built. All three townships had clinics, and a small charge of sixpence per month per family was made for medical attend- ance. All townships had their own elected advisory boards through which the Natives took a great interest in their affairs. The Wammer Barracks were gradu ally filling up, and soon there would be 2,000 single men living there. On the open piece of ground there, the Council hoped to erect a building to house the city s Native Affairs Dapartment. Mr G. Ballendeo, manager of the Muni cipal Native Affairs Department, said the Native population of 150,000 in Johan» a+lfjer1 than that o any othar town in tha Union. Johan- nesburg housed one twenty-fifth of Uir total adult Native population of the Un'on. The Council had spent some £600,000 in Native housing, and had accommodated about 26,000 Natives. They bad still 5 000 families to provide for. In addition there was an annual influx of between .400 and 600 families The Race Problem. B y Resurgam The communications to Umteteli by Enquirer " are very interesting and afford excallent material for discussion. He reveals an intimacy with the inward Native political situation and a historical knowledge of contem- porary politics generally as well as the Native situation as applied to the educated Native leadership which will be useful when tbe real struggle for the supremacy of Bantu leadership comas up. That is a more important question than the present struggle be- tween Generals Smuts and Hertzog, as no doubt time will show. “ Enquirer ” has remarked that the idea of an All Bantu Conserence enunciated by Mr. Pelem is ridiculed by some of the educated leaders in the North. Whether that and the reasons advanced by Enquirer as against certain gentle- man he has named are sound or not matters little. The material point is that we are not prepared to renounce our status and independence as a race without a struggle, and that the All Bantu Conference is inevitable and must be held sooner or later. Much water has rim under the bridge since General Smuts’ Savoy Hotel speech, which like a boomerang has come back to smite the author. But there is no doubt that he has since proved himself capable of dealing with large and per- plexing issues with dignity and con- picuous ability, and as regards Native Affairs with discretion. The manner in which he handled the European situation in South Africa after his return with General Both* from Ver sailles is a tribute to his political genius Most prominent in his appeal to bis fellow countrymen was his urgent enunciation that a new spirit of gene- rosity and humanity might be born in the hearts of the paople of the Domi- nion of South Africa ” and ha served in a remarkable way to unite the coub- try. That pronouncement would also fit the Native situation which is new most parplexing. The Miser’a Hoard At Serowe, Bachuanaland, an old Native charged a Matabele with the thelt from him of £1,040. Tt apoears that the old man has baen hoarding up his money, while living miserably, for more than 30 years, placing the coins in tins which he buried in the ground. Tbe accused admitted the theft and said the amount of money he found in the tins was as the old man had state 1; but he refus9d point blank to say where the money is now hidden, and declared that he wanted it and would get it when be comes out of gaol. Ha was sentenoed to three years' hard labour. Funk! Mr. C. C. Fyre O.B.E., F.LC , ad- dressing a meeting of the S.A. Chemical Institute at Durban, said: “ Your colour bit idea is the most dreadful confession of funk that oould possibly be made. The same ideas in the past prevented the workers from becoming managers. It is, of course, wrong to generalise in sweeping terms, but on the whole it seems to me that Na- tive labour in the Union is usually rather expensive labour, and, further, that Native libour must gradually be classified just as white labour is classi- fied. Johannesburg Bantu Football Association. Saturday League Fixtures, July 6 Olympic vs Jumpers Wemmer 2.15 Sunday Lergue Fixtures, July 7. M. Lions va Zulu Darkies Wemmer V. Natalians ,, H. Sweepers Wemmer Springboks „ Young Tigers Wemmer Rebellions ,, Springboks Klipspruit F. Fighters ,, Rangers Klipspruit L. Whites „ Hungry Lions Klipspruit Callie Lads „ N. Savages W . N. T ’ship W. B. Birds ,, B. Lions W. N.T ship G. Stars „ Crocodiles W. N. T’ship Zebras a bye. Edwaleni Industrial School Edwaleni Industrial School for the Christian education of Native boys, offers the following Courses: Motor Mechanics, Blacksmithing, Wagon - Making, Carpentry, Tan- ning, Tailoring, and Leather Work, which includes Shoemaking, Harnessmaking Saddlery etc. Give full address when writing for Pros- pectus. J. S. RICE, Principal. P.O. Izingolweni, Natal. Typewriters. FOB Sale : Remington, Yost, Royae, SMITH P rem ier and all Standard machines. GUARANTEED in perfect condition. From Ribbons and Carbons at lowest OS) prices R epairs to all mikes of Type- writers, and Gash Registers, Spare parts...... Call or Write to THE RELIABLE TYPEWRITER BBPAIBS 00., 48» 8itnantt49 Stre«* JOHANNESBURG. Subscribe to Umteteli.
Transcript
Page 1: The Race Problem. - Historical Papers, Wits University

I. C. U. Congress.

(B * O u b S p e c i a l C o r r e s p o n d e n t .)

The ninth I . C. U. was Jane 22nd to the divisions

annual Congress of the held at Kroonstad fr im 25th. Notwithstanding within the ranks of the

1 .0 .TJ. the gathering was representative there being delegates from the various aantres in the Gape, the Orange Free State and the Transvaal- The confe­rence was opened by the Mayor of Kroonstad, Councillor J. H . Slabbert, who was supported on the platform by fche Tow n Clerk (Mr. R S. Koller), Father Amor and Mr. J. Breat (Supe­rintendent of L )C*tions).

In his opening remarks, Mr- Slabbert expresssd appreciation of the way in which the new I.C .D . was making e f­forts to help the white people under­stand Native conditions. In the past the I.O.U had earned for itself a bad name, but now different leaders had been appointed and the more moderate views of these would do a great deal of good. H e pointed out that Natives were entitled to certain com f jrta, rut that those comforts would not be ob tained without money. Through the influence of t i e I.C.LJ. a large amount of revenue had been kept back from the Tow n Council. This w&s very wrong, for the monay paid by the Natives was used solely for their own benefit. In conclusion the Mayor announced that he would present them witn an ox to be slaughtered according to Native tra dition.

Tribute was paid to the Town Coun­cil of Kroonstad by the Rev. Father Amor, for its generous assistance in matters of Native uplift. The Council, he said, had raised a loan of £4,000 for the building Of a new school for Native children, and bad helped the Path­finder and Wayfarer movements. Al­though the I.eC D. trouble had been m uch greater in Kroonstad than any ■where else in the Uuion, the white people of Kroonstad had never become oxcitea or had interfered in any way.

Mr. W . G. Ballinger than'red ,4he M ayor aod other Europeans preseat for their attendance and for their re marks. The eleven months which he had spent in South Africa had been the m ost interesting period of bis life. He was the only white man in the country w ho was forced to oarry a pass. (Laugh­ter). When he had first taken- up the cudg Is on behalf of the I.O.U. he had thought that matters would never be righted on a co u n t of the great debt w hich had been incurred W hen the1.0. U. had first commencecHts campaign It had accom plishel much good, but the trouble was it had met with too much Success right at the beginning. Ones something had been accomplished tin organisation had rested on its oars, and agitators had commenced to make trouble in the meantime. W hat the Natives of South Africa were at present passing through was only what the peoples of Europe had passed through during the last five hundred years. The1.0 .U . was now prepared to meet Euro­peans to discuss the problem of white and black, and the present conference was the beginning of the right road. H e urged the members not to place too m uch trust in the men who were at the head of affairs, for they were only human and could also make serious mistakes.

One of the most important matters dealt with by the C> nforence was the pass laws, and Mr R . V. Selope Thema, w ho had been invited to attend the con ference, was aBked to lead the confer­ence on this question. Mr. Thema B*id that some time ago a conference was called by the I. 0 . U , which was at­tended by representatives of several grganisations in tbe Transvaal, includ­ing the Jahannesburg Joint Counoil of Europeans and Natives. The confer­ence was presided over by Pro'eSSor E H . Brookes of the Transvaal University College. A memorandum was prepared, but its presiubation to the Minis er for Native Affairs was interforred wir.h owing to the general election. The question of the Pass Laws was also dealt with at the Na'ional E lropean- Bantu Con erence h e ll at Capetown ast February, and a strong oommittee

was appointed to deal with the matter.Mr. Toem a proceeded to trace the origin of the Pass Laws, and then showed how the illiterate Native suffered un- lust imprisonment beoausa of the m an­ner in whioh these laws were adminis­tered. He contended that the Pass Laws had outlived their usefulness, if ever they had any. They oould not prevent stealing If a Native wished to steal he would do it, and no pass law eould prevent him. The pass laws oould not prevent desertion either. In fact, in the Cape, where there were no pass laws, there was far le ^ desertion than in those Provinces where the system exis ed.

An evil effect which the p iss laws had had on the Native was that they had taught him to forge. For forging passes Natives had gm e to the far more serious orime of forging cheques.

Speaking on the need for co opera­tion between the I C.TJ. and the African Nati >nal Congress, Mr. Thema said it would be an excellent thin? if the two organisations could agree to work to ­gether on lines similar tothoss followed by the British Labour Party and the Trade Union Congress. The National­ists had won the eleotion, and held that they had a mandate from W hite South Africa to go on with the Dolioy embodied in General Hertzog's Native Bills It was therefore necessary that they should pool their resources and work togithar for the political and economic emancipation of their raea. The Na tives always blamed the whites for in- just ce, but they never blame them­selves for not uniting as one paople.Toe time had <jome for co-operative action, and he appealed to the leaders to sink thsir differences and sacrifice their pjrsonal amnions for the greater ambition of their race.

Scuth Africa was the land of their birth. It was their home where they should have a plaoe. They were made in the image of God to fill a nobler plaoe than that of servitude in the affairs of civilised mankind, and to con­tribute their share towards the civilisa­tion of the world. Tbe white paople

Thought that they h a d m o n o p o ly ovfJF’ wa3 maccivilisation Yet while the paople of Europa were t-till painting their bodies and dressing in skins there had been an advanced stage of civilisation in Africa — a civilisation which the tombs of anc ient Egyptian monarchs were prov­ing to be equal to the civilisation of m idern times. Further, there were the ruins of Zimbabwe, which for many years had puzzled the modern world.All trace of the builders of these ruins had been lost. Negro sk ills had been fou id there, however, but the white mao had refused t" bilieve that Negroes were the builders. W hoever the builders of Zimbabwe were, it could not be deni-d that they had lost themselves in the Bantu race, a race of which they shoull be proud. Tnat race had pro­duced Chaka, amilitary genius; Moshesh, a nation builder and diplom at; Kgama the G ood ; Ntsikana the Prophet and others ; and if their race oould produce men such as those while it was still in its primitive state then they had a great future before them.

In conclusion Mr. Thema said the black man and the white man were destined to live Bide by side in this country. For that reason they should not antagonise one another. They should each realise that thay could not d o without tbe other.

The following resolutions were una­nimously passed : " This Conference accepts the prinoiple of a working alliance with the other African political and industrial organisations, and in structs its officials to try and reach an understanding with the African National Congress with a view to formulating a p an of aotion similar to that followed by the British Labour Party and the Trada Union C oigress."

Tno 0 .inference also expressed itself in favour of the prinoip'e of intar racial ci-ooeration between whife and black Mr. Joe Kokozela, Organising Secretary o f tin I.O.U. was elected to prooeed to Geneva with Mr. W . G. Ballinger.

The Editor regrets that owing to special circumstances the Religioa and Social Service page is omitted from this aamlfcr.

Housing Problem.

At a ratepayers' maeting at Johannes­burg the Municipal expenditure on Native housing was discussad, when Mr. B. O. Leake, chairman of tbe Municipal Native Affair's Oommittee, said that improvements wire costly but that it would pay the Oity in the long run to spend money liberally to provide for the decent housing of the City’ s Native population. 1 W e shall drift into something like what happened in Durban unless we attend to the present problem," added Mr, Leake. He thought tha Council could have spent more out of their £3,000,000 in­come this year than they proposed to spend on the Native problem.

Detailing tha work done at the three townships, dr. Leake said Klipspruit had been in existanca for 25 years. Since Mr. G. Ballandan had takan over the management, matters had improved greatly. A communal hall was baing erected there- Of the 10,000 Nativa inhabitants in Klipspruit, about 3,000 came to work in the citv every day. Only one whita man lived there— the soholmastar of the only Government native sshool in the Transvaal.

As regarded the Western Native Township tha tram line had been led right into the centre of the township whioh also housed 10 000 inhabitants.

At the Eastern Native Township 250 more houses were being built. All three townships had clinics, and a small charge of sixpence per month per family was made for medical attend­ance. All townships had their own elected advisory boards through which the Natives took a great interest in their affairs.

The Wammer Barracks were gradu ally filling up, and soon there would be 2,000 single men living there. On the open piece of ground there, the Council hoped to erect a building to house the city s Native Affairs Dapartment.

Mr G. Ballendeo, manager of the Muni cipal Native Affairs Department, said the Native population of 150,000 in Johan»

a+lfjer1 than that o any othar town in tha Union. Johan­nesburg housed one twenty-fifth of Uir total adult Native population of the Un'on. The Council had spent some £600,000 in Native housing, and had accommodated about 26,000 Natives. They bad still 5 000 families to provide for. In addition there was an annual influx of between .400 and 600 families

The Race Problem.B y R esurgam

The communications to Umteteli by Enquirer " are very interesting and

afford excallent material for discussion. He reveals an intimacy with the inward Native political situation and a historical knowledge of contem ­porary politics generally as well as the Native situation as applied to the educated Native leadership which will be useful when tbe real struggle for the supremacy of Bantu leadership comas up. That is a more important question than the present struggle be­tween Generals Smuts and Hertzog, as no doubt time will show. “ Enquirer ” has remarked that the idea of an All Bantu Conserence enunciated by Mr. Pelem is ridiculed by some of the educated leaders in the North. W hether that and the reasons advanced by Enquirer as against certain gentle­man he has named are sound or not matters little. The material point is that we are not prepared to renounce our status and independence as a race without a struggle, and that the All Bantu Conference is inevitable and must be held sooner or later. Much water has rim under the bridge since General Smuts’ Savoy Hotel speech, which like a boomerang has come back to smite the author. But there is no doubt that he has since proved himself capable of dealing with large and per­plexing issues with dignity and con- picuous ability, and as regards Native Affairs with discretion. The manner in which he handled the European situation in South Africa after his

return with General Both* from Ver sailles is a tribute to his political genius M ost prominent in his appeal to bis fellow countrymen was his urgent enunciation that a new spirit of gene­rosity and humanity might be born in the hearts of the paople of the D om i­nion of South Africa ” and ha served in a remarkable way to unite the coub- try. That pronouncement would also fit the Native situation which is new most parplexing.

The Miser’a Hoard

At Serowe, Bachuanaland, an old Native charged a Matabele with the thelt from him of £1,040. Tt apoears that the old man has baen hoarding up his money, while living miserably, for more than 30 years, placing the coins in tins which he buried in the ground. Tbe accused admitted the theft and said the amount of money he found in the tins was as the old man had state 1 ; but he refus9d point blank to say where the money is now hidden, and declared that he wanted it and would get it when be comes out of gaol. Ha was sentenoed to three years' hard labour.

Funk!

Mr. C. C. Fyre O.B.E., F.LC , ad­dressing a meeting of the S.A. Chemical Institute at Durban, said: “ Your colour b it idea is the most dreadful confession of funk that oould possibly be made. The same ideas in the past prevented the workers from becoming managers. It is, of course, wrong to generalise in sweeping terms, but on the whole it seems to me that Na­tive labour in the Union is usually rather expensive labour, and, further, that Native libour must gradually be classified just as white labour is classi­fied.

Johannesburg Bantu

Football Association.

Saturday League Fixtures, July 6Olympic vs Jumpers W emmer 2.15

Sunday Lergue Fixtures, July 7.M. Lions va Zulu Darkies W emmer V. Natalians ,, H. Sweepers W emmer Springboks „ Young Tigers W emmer Rebellions ,, Springboks KlipspruitF. Fighters ,, Rangers Klipspruit L. Whites „ Hungry Lions Klipspruit Callie Lads „ N. Savages W . N. T ’ship W . B. Birds ,, B. Lions W . N .T shipG. Stars „ Crocodiles W . N. T ’ship

Zebras a bye.

Edwaleni Industrial SchoolEdwaleni Industrial School for

the Christian education of Native boys, offers the following Courses: Motor Mechanics, Blacksmithing, Wagon - Making, Carpentry, Tan­ning, Tailoring, and Leather Work, which includes Shoemaking, Harnessmaking Saddlery etc. Give full address when writing for Pros­pectus.

J. S. RICE, Principal. P.O. Izingolweni, Natal.

Typewriters.FOB S a l e : R e m in g to n , Y o s t , R o y a e ,

SMITH P r e m ie r and all Standard machines. GUARANTEED in perfect condition. From R ib b on s and C a rb on s at lowest OS) prices R e p a ir s to all mikes of Type-writers, and Gash Registers, Spare parts......

Call or Write to TH E RELIABLE TYPE W R ITE RBBPAIBS 00., 48» 8itnantt49 Stre«*

J O H A N N E S B U R G .

Subscribe toUmteteli.

Page 2: The Race Problem. - Historical Papers, Wits University

IMIDLALO.

Fort Hare Soccerites on

the Rand.

Tourists Trounce Old Nataliaus.

On Jana 29 list the tourists met the O ld NBt&lansBtthe W em m er Groand T he teams lined out as fo l'ow :

F o r t H a r e : Khom o, S m o e s , F obo , Bopape. Nzlmande, K unalo , Thaele, D . Mtlmkulo, Sililo, M lya end

^ O .N .F C . : Radebe* Sltebe Neals, Keswa. Mazlbuko, Gumede, MapalalB, A . Mabaso, Tshabalala, S. Ncala andP . Mabaso. ^ . ,

F rom the start the tonrlsts attacked and many dangerous movements were m ade! Sililo forced a coraer which ra salted in a brilliant goal scored by Miye a f t e r which the O d Nats were very aggressive; A . Mazlbuko now and aL in made brilliant movements but th% tourists back division c.eared with ease. T he Nats were often in the tourists’ territory, but their shooting was wide. D Mttmku!u registered a beautiful goal for the tourists amidst thunderous cheers. T he match now becam e exciting Mazlbuko made brtl llant movements, but they were oot effective as the combination of the team was weak. Fort H are again broke through, for the tourists. Shortly after this the referee whistled and ha.f time c a m e with the score as follow : Fort H are 4, O d Natilians 0.

T w o minutes after the resumption Sililo received the ball from Kutnalo but his movement was disturbed by the -opposing centre half The Nats now com bin ed well and play was confined at the Fort Hare araa, Tshtb>laia broke through and banged the ball which struch the cross bar end beat the goalie. T he Nats now becerne dangerous but Khomo cleared confid­ently each time- Mtimkuln got the

ged U to Thaele who „lad throogh the backs, and founfl tne nets with ease thus puttirg his side five up, Thaele appeared lor the first time as a right wing and now Bnd again was cheered by the spect tors for his p liy , The tourists now had the upper hand and it was no surprise when Mlya registeted tbe sixth gcai, soon after-' wards two goals were scored by the tourists thns putting lha to»rists eight up. W hen the final whistle was blown the score was as follow :

Fort Hare 8O d N atilU ns 1

T be tourists beBt the Old Nets through crafty combination. The O d Nats kicked hard and showed no train­ing of combination, they demonstreted finer phases of dribbling code but these were merely wssted. The tourists play on Saturday wes exca lent and if they keep up the fcrm they will be a hard side to beat.

The tourists plB jed egainst Pretoria on July 3.

Eze Bhola e Goli.

(N gu M p a n g e l e .)

R e s u l t s

Fort Hare

Johinnesburg.

1 Free State 4 lohanoesburg 8 O d Natbllans

J. G . S. X .

Tw o important football matches will be played on the W emmer Ground on July 6 and 10 between tbe Fort Hare touring team versus B .M S. C. and the Transvaal Institutions respectively. Ad mission on both occasions: adults 6d, children 3d. Time 3 50 p.m., entrance Loved ay Street Extension

Kute ngo Mgqibelo we 29 ku June, lo opelileyo e W emmer Ground kwaba kona imidhlalo. Owokuqala ubspskati kwama Transvaal Jumpers ne Pure Vuur F.C. Umdhlalo upetwe u Mr. Mokuena, lomdhlalo wokuqala uqalwe ngo 2.30 p.m. LiBukile eliog»liyo kwa- bonakala ukuba i Pure Vuur ayibopela- nga ngokujwayelekile, kodwa bebepu- ngwa nges-itebe abafana abancane kuqube ke isikatshana alifaka ama Pure Yuur, lelo lijabise izibukeli ngoba ayidumanga njengesiqelo, loko kukombise ukuti ako- na atandwa kakulu. Zibambene lapo amandhla kwabonakala ukuba ayalinga- na, kuqubeke isikati alifaka ama Jumpers yaduma eyezibukeli. Kuze kwatshi- ntshwa zibambene ngqi. Zingenile okokugcina, sikale njalo isikumba maca- la amandhla elingana, kuze kwapela umdhlalo umi lapo. Umdhlalo won a ubumhle kakulu. Wapela kanje :Pure Vuur 1 goal T. Jumpers 1 gaol.

Kute ngo 4.5 kwangena eyabafana base Fort Hare ne Old Natalians F.C. imfengwana ipetwe ngomhlope yena u Mr. Prince, wazibiza!ezingaliyo ukuza, yangena i Old Nats, kuqala malunga nesango lase W emmer enkomponi kwa- duma inkundhla izibukeli ziyitakazalela i Old Nats Yangena i Fort Hare iqa mke ngasa mpumalanga pakati nenku- ndhla yaduma eyezibukeli ikala nge “ All Blacks ” pela laba abafana bafake okumnyama kodrtk. bane bala elimpofu esifubeni nase ntanyeni. Lisukile eli- □galiyo kusipuzele izinwele abafana be Old Nats abapambili bakombisa ukuti siyayazi lento enize ngayo, akubanga kade kaneanani elitolwe yi inner left yalisho pakati langena, kanti siti kukona u goal keeper nje siqambe amaoga yiba ntshi. Uwatene amandhla ama Old Nats, lapa sisati sizokuzi kolisa ngame- hlwana etu kanti asibuzanga, loko uku ngabiko komvimbi webhola kuwakipe onyaweni ama Old Nats Basizakala abafana base Fort Hare, kukale ugoli

.jdnaTaTiafana base Fort Hare nay ali onakcdwa hai ukuba ngaze i Old Natalians ingaze idelwe kangako. Lidklaliwe bekulula abafana e half-line ibilunge kakulu, ngangoba i full-back yase Fort ibilambele ilitola kancan°. Kute kutshi- ntshwa ayesemane (4) pakati. Amahloni lawa aletwe pakati kwttu. Liqaliwe okokugcina hai yasengati yenza into i Old Nats, kuqubeke isikati esidana zisabambene, latolwa yi centre ye Nats iqashe njenge zenze yalisho pakati, umvimbi wase Sikol ni ubelizamela uku- livimba ngoba bekungela pantsi kodwa larnehlula. Kute emva kw aloko abafana baee Fort Hare benza into yakuqala, lapo an gene aze amane futi. Loku ke kubajabulisile abafana, zehla izihlati kwabe Old Nats. Lomdhlalo ubumhle kakulu noma ukombiee ukuti ueungovre cala linye ngenxa yebantshi esengilishilo ekuqaleni. Kute nxa usupela i fullback yase Fort iti iyahlangula kwahlangana izinyawo ebholeni ne centre ye Old Nats loko kube nesinyala e fulubekeni ngoba ize yatwalwa lapo, ibuye ngapa- ndhle isixhuga, kodwa umdhlalo wona ubumhle kakulu, lento yona yenzeke ngengozi. Into nje u. Percy Mabaso akabonakalisanga okujwayelekile kwake, ne Nyosi hai ukuba ilralule njengoba siyazi unyawo lwayo. Ngako ama Old Nats ahlulwe rgama saka awu 8 kabo- ntshisi asindwa yiw o ukupindela enko mponi yase Simmer & Jack. Izinhli- ziyo zetu sonke esikipe imali yetu sidu- mazekile ukuba ibhola libe cala linye. Ngomso ningapindi nifake isigxobo niti umvimbi. Upele kanje lom dhlalo:—

E nye imambane ebimiswe pambi kwejaji kuzo ezintsuku ngatyala loKu- hlaba umntu kakubi ite ukuzitetelt la kwayo lomntu ubanjelwe yena nguye aqale wamhlaba ngemini engapambili, yena ke umblabe kuba ezipindezela. Neobungqina obute bakolisa umhlekazi »m vum ele ukuti ubenesizatu noko ; ngako oko wamgwebela inyanga ezili- toba entelongweni esebenza nzima. IK

F o a t H a re 8 goals.O ld N a t a l ia n s 1 goal.

Bati abasiki bebunda namhlanje nta- mbama inyoni iyobekelwa amazolo nabo laba bafana base Fort Hare ne Bantu M en’s Social Centre Football Club, sine temba noko ukuba lizoba elincono kakulu elanamhla ngoba nabo bayalibona kahle. Kodwa singase moyeni, siyonipakela kwelizayo.

Iyeza W oods Great Peppermint lilu> ngele kakulu Ukohlokohle ne Ngqele.

^3iVbo»*

o*S

evEREADyT R A D E MARK R E G I S T E R E D IN T H E UN I O N OF S O U T H AFRICA

Evenkileni yakani blza i E V E R E A D Y F L A S H ­L I G H T . . . xa unayo akusafuni matshisi yoku-

kanylsa endlaleni.

Abam-ie Abeazi j . P.O. Box 1929,

A . i , , A SH L£YCAPETOWN

Duff Bible Institute(U ndenom inational)

Gives a sound Theological Training, fitting Christian men for Church leadership.

W rite for prospectus to

EDWIN S. GIBBS,Izingolweni P.O., Natal.

Transvaal Native Rugby Football Union.

Isinyewenyewe sase

Tekwini.

N.R.C. Cup Competition.

Njengoko sake sati capa ngogqatso Iwale Ndebe, ngoku imibuto kuxa_ ise q ’ ineni lenkalo kuquma utuli ukusinga esipumeni. Ngangokuqina kwemibuto kulonyaka, ngumabona ndenzile emayi- pumelele ebaleni mihla yonke yemidlalo-

Sakuposa i iso ngati nezi “ gqogqo ’ ’ ziyikwenyele imisila, asazi ukuba koti kupi kube kuteni kuba kambe li ‘ Tole ” le Ndebe yabahlekazi. Kupauleka ngo- vuyo jikelele ukudlala kwabadlali ngo- manyano lobunene kungabiko zipitipiti emdlalweni— akwaba ibiyakuti izinge lonto.

I Log kumjikelo wokuqala wale imi ngoluhlobo :—

P. W . D. L. Pts. Swallows 5 4 1 9Crown " B ” 5 4 1 8Crown " A ” 5 2 2 1 6Star East 5 1 1 3 3Occidental 5 — 2 3 2Govt. Aieas 5 2 3 2

! I Nogaga Cup yodudelwa nje ukutwa- sa kuka August wosowusiva ngendaba nangayo wena ukude.

T. I . N . S. SONDLO, Unobhala.

.Johannesburg.

Abafundi bokumbula okokuba site sababikela kuyo lemihlati udushe olute lwabakona e Tekwini ngo June kwaza kwafa abantu, lubangele okokuba maku- oelwe izipatamandla ukumisela i Komi- sheni yokupanda imbangeli yoko. Ngoku ke kuyavuyisa ukuvakalisa okokuba u Bulumente unyule u Judge Dan de Waal, inkulu-jaji yelase Transvaal ukuba yi Commissioner yokupandisisa ngolodu- she. Yobe ivakaliswe exesheni ingxelo

N gokugilana kwetreni kwisteshana sase Klaarwater kwelase Natal kwiveki epelileyo, kwafa abantu ababini aba- ntsundu nom Indiya njengokuba sesi* tshilo, kwaza kwenzakala ama 26 aba* mhlopa. Kungosizi olunzulu kunene ukuvakalisa okokuba kwabo abantsundn abafileyo bekuko no Walter, unyana ka Mr. Edmund Msane owaziwa kakulu kwelase Rautini nangabaninzi ababe naye e Lovedale esinareni. TJmfana lo ubevela kugqiba imfundo yake yobucwe- li epantsi kwamalungiselelo okuyakn sebenzisa lomfundo, kanti u Nkulunku- ubone ngenye indlela- Sivelana kakulu nendln ka Msane.

Page 3: The Race Problem. - Historical Papers, Wits University

Incwadi Entsha.

“ U-Don Juda. ”

Samkele incwadana enamapepa ayi 77 ebhalwe yinibongi eyaziwa kunene neyayibonga pambi ko Mnfcan Omhle u Prince of W ales ngonyaka ka 1925. Lencwadi inomfanekiso we Mbongi um^ bhali wayo, u Mr. S. B . Rune Mqayi nowe Prince leyo. Yinowadi enencasa kakulu ekungeze kube bulumko ukuti nabanina ofunda inteto yesi Xoaa, anga bi nayo endlwini yaka. Kunjengokuba isitsho nayolenowadi ukuti “ ukuhamba yimfundo " kuba umntu uhamba aha mbe ade azokugangana nelifa elilo la ­ne wadi. Lencwadi inokufunyanwa e Loved ale ngendaliao kupela, yaye ine zabluko ezi 12 eziteta ngezinto zokuku taza umanyano nenqubala pambili emzini. __________________

Ubundlavini Abucalanye.

Kuye kutt x « butetwayo, ifcakuln ngamapepandaoa abamhlope, bukuii. ewe ukungakwazi nkuziptta kwabsntu abantsuada, ngokunga knmbi abaha- mba ngololiw e, eaide aiti y iyo nalento aihetwayo senzalwa awetu amak’aliji awoilwa kaba buaitwa aiyangxola si- rcoliaa n>p>ntai ngokntahici nango. kulahla izinto. Ngoka ingxelo yamv* ibonig* ngokocaoileyo okokuba aba d U v io i noko abnko pakati bwabange. m hlope bodw r. Kofum aneb* okokabo O Jin Piet *b*qeahwa ezindleleni emapandleni nga Ralaaaente b»ti bi*. kwamkeW, xa begodak* akuh*mb8l> intaapo emabsya koma P iloli nokuba. yela apo enk m pini apo b*B9r>enz kona bazipate n < e id le '» engimkelrf- kiyo konke ; bangxila ngokaing p i y - se bitete sm snyum nyezi, namtk’ sliji sbabwele bnwo o fi ia eaoyikek* puntai. Aaazi ke kaba Beibintu ab im nyim a abo benz* ezonto.

Ingozi zezitutu ngapa kwelas.3 Natala zinxamale ukuwuraxa umzi kwazi ntsu- * u ; ngolwesi' Ne kwenzakele umlu- ngwaua ekungeko temba lokokuba uya kupila, wenzakele yena ngomhla 27. Ngom bla 28 kwaku June, ngosuku olu- landelayo kwenzakala ababini abahe kwele tw a isitututu ebusuku bevela umdanisweni basuka bagilisa umntu (kwa umlungu) nabo banzakala boba- bini, kodwa mnye lo kunga qondakaliyo ukuti angadabula.

Malunga nentombazana emhlopa eya- buiawa apa e Rautini nyakanye, kwaza kwahamba ixesha kumana kocqakuiwa abantn abantsunda babe bayekwe, bs- nqakuiwa D gok u ra n e lw a ukuti ngabo abayi gwlntayo, nsoku kwezl ntsuku kubanjwe umfHija otnblope, uyokufu- nyanwa kwelakwa Mziiikazi wabuyi^ swa. Sisalinde ke Dgoku ingcom bolo yokutetwa kwelo tyala kwa esemtsha r je u July lo.

O W E Z I L O

CUM AQOTD LA). AKUFUNEKI CASf J8 (Jit. nomt umuti ohudlaayo kanye no

HARTLEY’S ORIENTAL VERMIFUGE.

Utunge kwabadala nakvrabancane isingane ziyawotanda.Uma isitalo o'.eaga kaio singa ku

aiki i HARTLEY’S obo nfanekiao we utfiilovu egabbeai, uagawuvutni ko­dwa tumela imali u 1/ 6 age poai ku

A. H. TODD, LTD Umkemisi— “ Endhlovini,” RED HILL, NATAL.

Wubuze esitoto otenga kuso nbona kable ukuba igabha akunika Iona 11

neat tombe se ndhlovu.

Bmva kokubanda okukulu ngo Myulo nangolweai BinJ kwepelileyo kube kwa fudumala noko wapela u Ju m sesinxa mele ukulibala ukuti kusebusika. Kodwa ka indawo ekufuneka ingalityalwanga yeyokuba iqelekile kwelase Transvaal ukuti ekudibaneni kuka July no August likitike, ng >ko asibo bulumko ukuqala ancome amadoda ati obu busika bano nyaka nje abubandanga.

Kuko isiqelo esibana eaine ngozi futi; sesokubeka aooa‘>ye esipolweni aika lo- liwe, eyinto esicinga okokuba yenziwa □g^cna kweakwe ugokadiala. Ngeiinye Ixesha amakwenkwe ati ebedlala nj lo abone umlungu asuke abaieke awasbl- ye amatya lawo kaoti n jiio xa eoga bonwangi sshenxlswa ayakasnka enza irg iz l eb icg t cingwanga ngatna kwe- okwe lawo. K w esise Ventersdorp kwelase Transvaal kwepelileyo ingqu- ngqumbane ebihambisa abahloli spolo slka loliwe ite yabeteka elityeni ebell bekwe esipolweni, yabnlala abelnngu ababini. Akucacanga ukuti iiitye elo belibekwe ngubantna, kodwa Ingozi yona yokubeka amatye esipolweni icace kakulu.

Kucaca into yokokuba imanaipalati ynse Johannesburg inxamele ukuxakwa ngutnzi ontrundu opakati kwamasingo ayo. Byona nkohla zizindlu zokuhlala ababantu nent»apo z ibo. Ilokishi yase Nancefield yodwa ineshumi latnawaka abantu abanentsapo. Kuyakiwa kod*a nga'i akuncedi kuba injongo kukukupa abantu abim nyam a konke kouke pakati kwedolopa. Kukalwa kakulu ngokuti indawo eziqeshiselwa abantsunda ngatna Juda, nacna India koma Fidasi azifane- lekile konk3 , ziyingozi empilweni kubo n semzini ngokubanzi. Nabm ina oke afike pakati komzi wase Vrededorp uno kuyivuma londawo ; boainzi abantsundu abangaku xolelayo ukurafela izindlu kunokuhlala e Fidasi ' mahala ’ ngango- kuncoia kwendawo zakona.

• •

Ekupeleni kweveki ingozi za motokali zibe mbini, kwagiliswa umntu omayama edolopini, owesibini obekwele ibhaiaekile j wa^ilaaa no tramu ngakwa Tulandivile nge Oawa. Bobabini abo bintu babjj^ bale esibedlela. Sivelana kakulu ne- ntsapo zalomadoda kunya namawabo ngokubanzi.

Kube luvuyo ukuva okokuba umfana oquba imotokali ka Jwara, Mr. Ernesb j Buhlungu, wahatnba kakuhle no Miss Co imbs ukuya kufika kwa Kayakulu [ ngo Mgqibelo wombla 29 waza wabuya nga Cawa elishiye kona Iona inenekazi elo ikukona lisaza kwenzelwa izinwe Dgama Hiubi njangesiqelo.

Sinosizi ukuvakalisa ukulishiya eli pakade kuka Nkosazana Esther Hobana waku Komani mzuzu, obehlala a Doorn fontein e Rautini Lorn Afrikakazi ubube ngolwe Sine 27 ku June wangcwa- tywa ngo Mgqibelo. Ubeqale wagula ehamba wati akoyisakala kwabonakala ukuba makasiwe esibedlela apo abubele kona.

Umnamzana Ben Xum a wasa N gcobo ubambe Imeyile yase M cnti ogokuhlwa ngolwe Sine, ngomhla 4 kwepezulu eyi- ndlela yokuya ekaya emva kwentsukwa- na ezimblni ntatu asasala amoya omtsha kwelase Rautini noku sela imichlza kumninawa wake u D r. A. B , Xum s. Ndleiantle ke mfowetu.

Tina bantu abamny»m» knae bade ukuba maaiyiome Ingqondo yomluDga, eaingazi noko nokoknba yilento yo> kaba aingekazinto n c im ngegama eli hie. Knvak&la okokuba ngaaa Kapa omnye am fo omhlops ate wazipoea pambi kwe treui yamnyatela waf* ; bekaloku ke abangqina buboniaa oko- kaba azlbalele kvba abanta bebem tyola ngokuti n ooa jf-s i w»ye yena eeiti aksnaye 1 Umntu onokuzi bn- lalela imfeketo elolohlobo ke, aaitaho akati aingsmoma ingqondo yake konke na. Kambe bakona nipakati kwabaLtaunda abaye baboyibe abafazi babo, abangafaniyo kaba kwaziwe, ngakumbi ngonodyiwe, nkaba banaba f . z i . Hai lento a b«n ta beta.

we W oods Great Peppermint olungela uka Kwahlela no Mk»hla<na.

Inyonga, fsinqe Umqolo Ongapoliyo

INKATAZO YEZ1NTS0 YIYO EKUBANGELA

ZONKE EZINTLUNGU.

ELIYEZA LIDUM1LEY0 ELIMASHUMI MANE LIKONA SELIPILISE AMAWAKA—LIYAKUKU NCEDA NGOKUQI-

NISEKILEYO.

Intlungu ezihlabayo emqolo xa upakamayo ebhedini, ekusi- ke kututurabe ukolula umqolo xa ubutobile, konke oko kubonisa inkatazo eyingozi esezintsweni. Umswane ona-

keleyo utyefa igazi lako—kungoko unalomahlaba.X a ututunjelwa si Sinqe, yi Nyonga nokuba sisifo

apa esibi kunene Rumatizeme, akunoedinto ukuhlikihla umzimba wako ngezitambiso xa inkatazo isegazini. Da uzenze izintso zihluze ityefu ebanga intlungu, akuna- kwahlukana nezontlungu ezidlavulayo. Indlela ekau lezayo neqinieekileyo yokugxota U m qolo ongapoliyo,Isinqe, Inyonga okanye intlungu za Rumatizeme kuku- ke usebenzise nje kancinana iyeza elidume kulo lonke elinama 40 eminyaka likona, De W itt s Kidney and Bladder Pills.

Obo bubungqina bamawaka afumeaa im pilo yawo namandla kulo eliyeza elitengiswa ngezigidi zibhotila kulo lonke elim iv^yo.

Abaninzi ababengasa vuki pantsi okwanyanga nya- nga, abaninzi ababesiti impilo yabo ibiyelusizi nene- ntlungu bazi gxotile ezontutumbo kwapala— babulela i Da W itt s K idoey and Bladder Pills. Azibizi kanga- ko kanti zisebenza imimangaliso.

Abaguia yi Nyonga, intlungu ese?iba limazile ze Sinqe nokuba yi Rumatizeme, imihla owawucita imali ezisetyenzelwe nzima ulioga izitambiso n g e '‘ tam ba ’ ‘ lokuti uyakuncadakala, ipelila lomibla. Akuko mfune- ko yokuba uhlale ezintsizini zentluogu " umaogaliswe " ukuti ezintutumbo eziku qekeza intloko zingapalisw a njanina. Akuko mfuneko yokucita imali ngamayeza angaziwayo.

SiqfoTgekile ukufci ngeliyeza eliyinena l Da W itt’s Kidney and Bladder Pills xa lisetyenzisw* yonka im i­hla, intlungu zako ziyaku kaulaza zipele. Kama 40 eminyaka i De W itt’ s Kidney and Bladder Pills zite zanza uncado olukulu kwintlobo ngentlobo za R um ati- zame endeleyo, ne Nyonga, Isinqe, Umswane onake leyo, Inkatazo Yezintso no Butataka be Sinyi. N ga- ngokutandwa kwazo ngabantu, i De W itt’s Pills zike zalinaaniswa. Ukwenzela wana ke— xangaba ufuna ukuzuza impilo kwakona ngendlela o,k>iulezayo ne qini- sekileyo— yale konke imifanekiso eojald.

Xa ukatazwa ngu Mqolo, si Sinqe, yi Nyonga, yi Rumatizeme, hamba uye e kemisi ngoku utenge ibho- tile nge 3/6 nokuba yeye 6/6 (enkulu eye nyanga yonke) upelise lonkatazo okokupela Nge yure 24 uqalile ukuzi sebenzisa i “ De W itt’ s ” uyakubona futi wazi ukuti ziyaku noeda Zinyamazele— intlu- ngu zako ziyakupela impilo ibuye.

D e W IT T ’ KIDNEY & BLADDER

PILLSIyeza Elifungelwa Mpela mpela.

Inkatazo ka Dyakalashe.

Ikakade ke Unto ingu dyakalaahe iyinkatazo k«^afuyi bempahlf>, ik*kol» begnaha nebhokwe kwiaipalnk* aau» kaba ekona kuao, Kavakala okok«ba kweasse Rivsrad*le kwelase Koloni adyfkdaaha kan ysk ‘ opMileyo w»bn. tala amakaln amahlana egaeha ada amafama atembiaa okokuba akahlaula amaahami emane aponli kumnta na- wapina onckumbulals. Mbangi y o ­kokuba kude kabekwe imali engsko kakaxngi kwalompnngatywe xa ibi- zi gslwa, isnk^ iag^ka ibonwe iti noku hamba oku izipinds arxikmda akwe- nzsla akalshlekiai nogudakisa abayi fananyo, Ngcka k® kutw* amafama amabini Byibulele ngezinjs, lavayo kweeoeithili n|eaxi y ck a ft kwayo.

Abanta abaks babonak»>a paksti kwe R ia t i nge C iw a yomhla 30 ka Jane nga Mr. Simon P. Matinjwa no B?ne-

rnte bakwa Kayf kuln. Ndawana ite ayavrk ’ la k mandi ncam k u k u tiam Hegebe lo kafumaneke ckokaba inko- eikazi y 'kw >ke ayikade ibenem pilo eyiyo konke.

Ngolwesi Bini kcyo leveki ngomhla 2 ku July lo nga meyile yase East London, kunduluke e Park Station u Mr. no Mrs. H . B. Mafuya base Pretoria, befake pakati kwabo u Mrs. Matebe wa=e Oranget Grove beyindlela yokusi- nga Indwe kwelokuzalwa. P 'o u Mr. Mafuya nakuba lilikaya iake elidala, kodwa namhla uye kwelika ndofa naye ikaya (ebukweni ukutsbo.) Ngaba we- na Langa kwezo mbeko, kwezingqele zobusika. Ngati bakumqongqota u July bekwezo mbeko zinde zase Ndwe, ba- ndule ukubuyela emzini wabo e Pretoria, kwaye kukwele e Jeppe Station kwa ngayo le meyile u Mr. Teddy Lonzi eha­mba nomtshana wake basiya kwaloka zalwa. Silandelisa ngaliti ndlela ntle.

Page 4: The Race Problem. - Historical Papers, Wits University

Ukunqaba Kwabasebenzi *

aba Ntsundu Ezifama

Lixesha lokuvuna ell sikulo ngoku, kulo lonke elo Mzantsi Afrika ababe limile baiza balungelwa emasimini, ba- yavuna ngoku. Abazuze kakulu aba- kugqiba nakwezayo inyanga, kuyakuda kutwase u Agasi beaese masimini, ko- dwa ke lonto iya ngezandla ezisebenza- yo. Kekaloku ka, elixesha lokuvuna lixesha elikatazayo kakulu, lixesha awa- ya ngalo amafama amblope atande ukufumana babe baninzi abasebenzi kona ukuze umsebenzi ukaulezelwe izilimo okanye izivuno zingade zo- nakalelwe emasimini, kufuneka zishe- nxila zishenxele ukulima ukugelesha ne- minya im isebanzi; ngako ka kuye ku- funeke ngamandla okokuba izandla mazibe liqela kona ukuze izinto zikau- leze, kangangokuba ebusika kubalixesha lokuxway’ ihabuluaaka emadodeni ayo- kuvunisa emabhulwini kwanje ngokuba eaenza ngexesha lokuaikwa kwe ngqo- Iowa nanxa enga qeahwanga kona ema bhulwini,

Nje ngesiqelo ke, iBikalo sikulu eaesi vakala sokunganeli kwaba aebenzi aba ntsundu ezifama, ekuvakala okokuba amafama akolisa ukuqeaha nokuba nga- makulu omahlanu ngexesha, nambla anamashumi ngamanye kupela abase­benzi. Kweaaae Bhab’adini (Barberton) emideni ye Transvaala nelakwa Ngwane e Swazini nokuya kwelase Putukezi, omnya umfama, iaibandiba sona eaiko- lwa ngamakulu abaqashwa xa kuleli xesha, uti yena imbangeli yokunqaba kangaka kwaba sebenzi kweso sithili ngumteto ku Rulumente ongawavume- liyo ama Tshangane ukuwela imida ngokutanda ayoku sebenza ezifama apo abeqele ukusebenza iminyaka nenyanga ngali toba ngapambili, namhla ke ay a- lelwa ngomteto ka Rulumente okoyo, Indawo yesibini, lomnumzana uti u Rulumente usandul’ ukusika ilizwe eli hie kunene wati leleba Ntsundu, ngoku bahleli ngokutanda kalo n'dawo, baya hluta abacukunyiawa nto ngapandle kwe ntwala kupela. Indawo yesitatu, nonyaka nje abantu aba ntsundu bavu- ne kakulu, ngako abafuni kuya kuqe shwa ngamafama ; ukuze kwesase Ko- matipoort esimeleno ne Bhab’adini, aba ntsundu kona babe zityebi mpela, ba ngavumi kuqeshwa nokokuba umfama selesiti uyakuba hlaula iponti zontatu ngenyanga. Nazoke izizatu ezibekwa lelinene, ezibangela ukunqaba kwaba sebenzi ezifama nonyaka nje.

Asitsho ukuti ezizizatu zalom fo ziyi nyaniao, umhlaumbi asitsho ukuti ziyi nyaniso zonke ; xa ngaba ke ziko kuzo eziyi nyaniao, kuko ke into asayi shiyi- leyo engade mhiaumbi ibe sesona sizatu osiyinqobo kunazo zonke azi azibekayo Lonto ayishiyileyo y i le : Uyalibftla ukuyi kankanya impato yase zifama. Nokokuba ngaba yena isiqu kwayake ifama, ulunge wada wafana nendlela yomgwaqo osuka a "Koloni uaiya e Dai- mani, kodwa maVaqiniseke ukuti ama fama akafani nay«. amaninzi ; makucace kuye ukuti izenzo ezaziwayo zobusatana eziye zenziwe lewaba ntsundu ngama fama atile, zizo ezibulala nokukalisa yena nabanye •abangazenziyo namhla kuba zibagxotile abasebenzi sebosoyika ukuya kuzenza id in i lembumbulu, idini lesabhokwe yonke imibla, idini lokuvu swa ekuseni umntu. asebanza kude ku ratyele kanti usebenzala imfeketo no kuxaswa ngomgubo wom bona onge skotile setik i;— adlafcazela kunya naba ntwana bake- Makmeace kubesa kuhle- ni kulo mfaoaa, okokuba, imanyano zaba sebenzi zikorta, iniiokeli zazo ziyayi ahumayela ivangeli yokuba imali ibha tele ezidolopini anofcu funyanwa ngaba sebenzi aba ntsundu ; lovangeli iyafike lela ezifama, futi zibako nezigidimi ezi aulsa kona apo azifanka zifike zingqini sisa ukuti hlelinje kuyinene ukuti iya fumaneka lem ivuzo futi nabantwana betu bangafunda apa kunokuba bati be zintsana kanti baya'lelwa ukufunda nga mabhulu kutwa mabasebenzele i “ tu ahaleni ” nga nyanga kunye nonina Mayibese kuhleni "kulo mnumzaua into yokokuba amaxesiha okulindela ukwa mbulelwa ngu bhasi naogu noyi apala u Ntu okayo ngale mihla yegesi, uti engafundanga nje, kimfci akusamxolisi ukubotshelelwa evilini lenqwelo abe etwaxwa ngesa b h ok w a a k u sa m x olis i

ukuti kube ngase kube kusitwa umfama otile obebulele ibhoyi yaka ukululwa ematyaleni. Zonke ke ezizinto, kunye nezinye ezingali zalisayo elipepa sike sazi bhala zonke apa, mazingamsiteli lomnumzana xa eteta ekala ngokunga- neli kwaba sebenzi ezifama. Anazo amafama amhlope imanyano, mabake bati zakuhlangana bayixoxe bayipicote lendawo yabasebenzi, bangoyiki futi ukuqwalasela kakuhle inqanam lempato yaba ntsundu kwindawo ngendaw o; aside siti tina, ngati neyemivuzo ise- nganano kuneyoku dutyulwa imihla ne zolo. Mazinga bekwa bucala ezizinto, mazixoxwe ngokupeleleyo ngawo ama fama kwi ntlanganiao zawo, kuba nazo ezaba sebenzi abantsundu imanyano ziya kubushumayela uburara bempato yamafama emapandleni.

Ingilosi Yokufa.

Lamaxeaha m»bi mzi wakowetu, smaxesha esipila kuwo ngamaxeBha axakileyo konke, aku cic i okokuba kuko bani napina onako ukucaza ka- kuhle eyonanto kuyiyo. Pambi ko* imantyi e Pitoli Dgomhla 25 ku June, ugolwe Sibiui kwiveki epelileyc, beku mis we elinye ikwahla ngesimanga bo kwala ukuraf* ir i fu yekanda yonya* ka ka 1928. L o m fo umangalelweyo udaodaluke ebhekiaa ku mantyi esiti: “ N diyaku cebis^, egtmiai le Nkosi Y ts u Jirisku, okokabft ukuf» kukufu- tehiai kuwe. Ukuq»l> oku kwako u kuba wtnLe okuDgena buluagisi. lag i los i y o Ku£» tmileyo Dgikuwe iyakubekaisindl* s*yo pezu kweuti x i y o y a k o w i y e uyikuwa t f i le kulo- n d »w c . . . Uyakuba ookupecdula age S8DZ0 ogaaiuye esiugeua baluogis cssozileyo p io ts i kweshoba lomteto. N d ia ia o ezipouti zoatitu , kcdiva aodi- Tumi kuzibhatala.

AaiktvJi ukuti lcm»nlyj,ke into ka

Thom ie , ebiqalekiawa Dgilomtqobis?,

aeyifi'e; umm*og»letw» lowo yeaa ei

gqibela kutine m ik tk t kutBhwe etn

kubiu i iBheoxele im aoye am atytlr,

ea ogati sisivile iaipelo aike aiaibikele

ab tlu ad i kunye aes.qimo seqgbiso U keelir rN Lento itoaiaa Dgokuo»c>

leyo okokub) aipila kum ix^aht anti

rna; iB ikumbuli okokuba kwcsitaziyo

iz i i l i l i yaka yeuzeka lento okanye

tfaua n»yo s io g n i ke noko kwamw

nye am izwe esirg iw atiyo nokw ziato ogawo.

Ngobusuku bo Mgqibelo wombla 29ku June, apa a B ’ongweni Location ngase George Goch, ibiyindibano efudumeleyo yokubulisa u Mfundisi B. Nooanda wa- hlelo lakwa Mzimba. Kuvakala ukuba u Maneli lo utshintshelwa lwelase Ko loni, nakuba singayioani noam eyona ndawo atunyelwa ukuba ayokutshila kuyo ngeza lizwi. Siti 3onke ngazwi- nye “ Hamba Kable Mfundisi," ungasi libali wakufulatela. Siyavuya ukupaula okokuba esi sikundla somfundisi asilali swanga mbete, siva ngati situnyelelwa u Rev. D. Mzimba wase Koloni. Si- yakwamkela mfundisi singekakuboni.

Isaziso sakomkulu esipumileyo, nje- ngokuba unyulo olukulu ligqityiwe ngoku, sivakalisa okokuba i Palamente yesitandatu je Nyunyani, iyaku hlanga- na ngomhla 19 ku July e Kapa. Azika caci ncam eziyaku xoxwa kona ; ngaba betuni abakadikwa ukuxoxa ngo Ntu nangoku ?

Isikukula nesaqwiti sase Tekwini ngo Mvulo womhla 24 ku June ngati saba silandelwe zizigigaba noko pezu kokuba kwakutiwa senza idemesha ezi- ndlini kupela ngokuqekeza nokutyoboza ngeango nefestile nemotokali. Ngoku kuvakala okokuba oka Applesammy, oyi- mgqonyela yesikolo sama Indiya wati wemka apo esikolweni ekwele ihashe

ukuqala ukuhloma kwalo, akakabonwa ke nangoku, ukanti ihashe lake elo lafika ekaya lilodwa kwangokuhlwa kwalomin yesipango. Ngenxa yobudididi bomona kalo akazanga afunwe kwangeloxesha." Yinto embi leyo nepongomisa amawabo nosapo,

J qela elikulu loraaneli abaziwayo kwelase Transvaa', siteta abafuadi abamhlope bamthlelo Dgamahlelo awa- mabandla ama Ngesi, uamamabhulu, bnaenciso eahushu m iluoga nokupap* cge “ ropleine ” ngemini ye Caw?, k*oga ngokuba sebede bakuvakalisi ogokubanzi ukuyiblaba kwabo lonto. A b e fa cd i banga kumbula okokuba abafandiai bake beuza utuli lokucaaa imidlalo ngemini ye Cawr, abanye beaiti loato ioqanda ulutsha lungayi eziakonzweni, bambi beaiti usuku Iwe Nkcsi kufuneka lungcwaliswe nge- ndlela ( fm elek ileyo . Kodwa kwa saka in^o yokokuba kwidolopu ze- m ty io i eziftna ne Jobaoaesburg *kn- ko mini yimbi enokuba yeye midlalo ogtDgoku Bebenza kwalapa: kambe kuailwa am*lye erauti ebusuku ne- mini, ngeholide nange (Jaw*, Umqa womela epioini njilo.

Kuvakala okokuba intaba zise Zwartberg ekuyeui e TaJweni kwe lase Koloni zimhlope okanye beziojilo ekupeleni kwedluleyo Iveki likepu e- liwe kakuhle. Indawaua ebuleleiayo kwelckepu, kukuti lobtnoocedo eku- tetiaeni isifo emahtsheni ekutwa sibi ngelixesha enyakeni.

Ogwetywe Ngemposiso.

Pambi komhlekazi e Germiston ngo- lwe Sitatu, ngomhla 26 ku June, beku- tetwa ityala elite latyila isimanga senqubo engabanga nabulungisa konke na yokugwetywa komntu ontsundu nge­mposiso, akiido kwavuma yena umhle- kazi okokuba kunjalo. Kufumaneka oko­kuba lomntu mnyama wayeqeshwe ngamabhuluamabini; ngaminazana itile ke xa wayetula izitena enqweleni no bhasi abo bake, omnye wabo wati kuya akakaulezisi ngokwaneleyo ukuzibaka pantsi izitena kwa nokutata ezinye, ngelinye igama lesidlagusha, akayanzi kakuhle i “ hart-lopu.” Upendule um- wetu lo ecaza ukuti izandla zake zitya- bukile akanako ukubamba izitena kakuhle ngapandle kokuba afumane into zokutandela izandla. Akaligqibanga elo ; amwela amakwahla emva kokuha elo lokuqala limbete entloko ngeqekeza lesifena wati ngoko ebomvu ligazi ba- mkhaba ngezihlangu bemduda nangama- nqindi. Usiwe kwangabo emanzini bamvasa igazi,

Kwakuba kunjalo ke, naye ebacacisele obhasi okokuba akasena kusebenza k.ubo, usukile wayaku mangala emapoli seni wawabonisa into ayiyo. X a umlu- ngu wake selebona isamani yokumbizela ematyaleni ngokubeta u Jan lowo, nako esukela eyakufaka esake isikalo soku- mangalela kwa u Dyan ngoku “ labia ” umsebenzi. Yayawa kaulezelwa eyo mlungu into ; lomntu mnyama uqabuke

emiswe pambi komantyi, ekueaca oko kuba kwanenqubo akayi qondanga kuba ugwetyelwe ivekijzombini entolongweni engazi tetelanga, nokuboniaanto ngeza­ndla ezo zake ukutyabuka. Ngoku ke xa sekutetwa elabelungu aba bake babini, ityala lokumbeta, waputunywa entolo­ngweni ukuza kunika ubunqina ngoku- betwa kwake, wafika waeaza.

Akuba ngoku eyivile yonke nakakuhle ingeombolo yalento ukuze wancama umhlekazi, ekuza intswela-bulungisa eyenziwayo ngalomntu, wacacisa nokuti ngeyengazanga amtumele entolongweni; wafuna ukwazi okokuba bekutenina angacaz lwa ukuti kanti lomntu nguye oqale wamangala ngenxa yokubetwa kuba naku ngoku emgwebela intolongo futi engazibonanga nazandla zake aqini- sekayo ukuti xa wayeyazi yonke lonto, neyona nyaniso ngengazanga amgwebe ngalonrlljla lomntu. Ibbulu lizitefcelela ngokuti lomntu mnyama nguye owaqala wabeta kona ukuze ati akubambana naye omnyatna awe enzakale (akatsho ukuti vtannbeta^ngesitena); pofu liyavu- ma ukuti liya Iona ukuyo kummangalela ngokulabla umsebenzi lakuba selifumene isamani yokuya etyaleni ngokumbeta.

Belisamisiwe ke ityala ngoku sibha- layo, kusalindwe amangqina amabhulu lawo, kodwa nantsi eyona ntswela-bulu- ngisa edandalazileyo, nesinga singake sitsalele in^qondo zomzi k u yo: Nanku umntu emangalela abelungu- bembetile, ebonisa nenduma anazo, hai ibhalwa yona inteto yesimangalo'sake. Kufika umlungu wake emva koko, endululwa yisamani yokumbizela etyaleni, uyaba- leka uyakumangalela kwa ummangali lo w o : esake isimangalo sikauleziselwa pambi komantyi aze nalomantyi anga- caciselwa ukuti omnyama nguye oqale wamangala, angaxelelwa futi umantyi okokuba makak’azikolise ngezandla zalo mntu, uyagweba ke yena, engazinto eyiyenye. Singangaba inkokeli zakwa Ntu ziyayi bona ‘!lendaba,'zezona zinto kubo ezi zokubambelela xenikweni besenza amalinga egamehi lesizwe. Sisakangele ke ukuti zona izipatamandla ijyulnvnniuii wiirfniaa ir,rr"Q— “fywe ngempoaiso ngalendlela; kwakona sibona ukuti kuyokufciwanina ngamapo- lisa malunga nenquba yokulahlekisa umhlekazi agwabe ityala engazazi zonke inyaniso ezimalunga nalo. Yinto yoku kangelwa njeliso elibanzi le, kona ukuze nomzi ontsundu uxoliseka ubone akuti akugwetywa bala kugwetywa inyaniso. Uyabuleleka umhlekazi'ingokuyi pasulu- kela lenqubo yaziwe lilizwe lonke.

Nge Cawa ngomhla we 30 ku Juno apa e B ’ongweni Location ngase George Goch sibe nentlahla yokuhanjelwa line- nekazi lodumo oluhle u Miss Maddia Mabel Nomgeli Mafuya, le nzwakazi yasema B ’eleni sibulela ukuyibona isa sampilweni yayo entle. Bafe namta- nyan abaninzi ababe nqwena ukuyibona le nzwakazi kuba bafike ezinyaweni zayo. Ndlela ntle Langa!

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Page 5: The Race Problem. - Historical Papers, Wits University

Collection Number: AD1715

SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS (SAIRR), 1892-1974

PUBLISHER: Collection Funder:- Atlantic Philanthropies Foundation

Publisher:- Historical Papers Research Archive

Location:- Johannesburg

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