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The values are expressed in mg/L
Biological treatment
To remove the organic matter and nitrogen
involve one or more of the following techniques:
activated sludge treatment contact aeration rotary disc
deep shaft oxidation ditch
trickling filter
aerated lagoon treatment
anaerobic biodegredation
an aerobic fixed film treatment
A leachate evaporation pond
Landfill Leachate Treatment Plant
physicochemical treatment
to removes/reduce COD, metal, suspended solid and colour
the process used are:
sedimentation with coagulation
sand filtration
ozone oxidation
Activated carbon adsorption
Chelating resin adsorption
Landfill gas
the microbial degradation generate gaseous products.
methane production begins several month to one/two years after deposition
the rate of production depends on: size and composition of solid
waste age of solid waste and landfill
moisture contain
temperature conditions in landfill
quantity and quality of nutrients
organic contain of refuse
pH and alkalinity of liquids
presence of toxic or hazardous material
gas production ranges from 1.3 to 1.7 L/kg/yr
the main component of the gas is CH4
(55%), CO2 (45%),
Biodegradation of solid waste could be describe under four phases:
the aerobic phase
hydrolysis and fermentation anaerobic phase
decelerated methane production
Biological treatment
Consists two main options
Composting (aerobic)
Biogasification (anaerobic)
Definition
Composting define as the biological degradation of the organic components of waste under
controlled condition to produce a stable end product call compost
Objectives biotreatment:
Volume reduction
Stabilization
Sanitisation
Valorisation
composting of organic material generates CO2 and H2O.
Biogasification generates CH4 , CO2, and H2O.
The final products of biotreatment are stable & could be use as fertilizer.
Composting is an exothermic process & max. temperature 60 -700C
The aerobic phase
in the presence of O2,
oxygen & nitrogen are depleted while CO2 increases
The phase lasts only a few days
Hydrolysis and fermentation
biological polymers
Anaerobic phase
beginning of methane generation
bacteria (methanogens) responsible for degradation substances.
decelerated methane production
concentrations of carboxylic acid decreases to below 100 mg/l.
Gas monitoring
involve the monitoring of methane and other volatile organic compound.
Monitoring wells are installed within and around the landfill.
Two type of gas monitoring device can be use.
barhole probe
permanent probe
Barhole probe performe near structure or along the
parameter of a landfill.
only obtain one time measurement of gas concentration at shallow depts.
permanent probe located along the parameter of the
landfill at location identify during the hydrogeology investigation
Periodically gas samples collected from these wells are analysed for methane contain & and other gas.
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