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THEME 3
EMPOWERING LOCAL DECISION-MAKERS
Project Title: ICB for the Protected Area Management Board and PAMB Secretariat of Argao River Watershed Forest Reserve
Project Leaders: Leonardo Moneva
Loreto Revac
Objectives:
1. To increase PAMB members understanding of the National Integrated Protected Areas (NIPAS) law and their duties and responsibilities as stipulated in the NIPAS Act of 1992
2. To increase knowledge and skills on effective communication and leadership in the management of the resources within the protected area
Highlights of the Project Activities:
This report covers the activities undertaken by Mag-uugmad Foundation, Inc.(MFI) in connection with the “Institutional Capability Building for the Protected Area Management Board and PAMB Secretariat of Argao River Watershed Forest Reserve” in Argao, Cebu from October 1, 2004 to January 31, 2004.
The report provides an analysis of the progress achieved towards specific training objective and the outputs.
Highlights of the Project Activities:
Activity Description
Mag-uugmad Foundation, Inc. (MFI) has conducted Training Needs Assessment for Argao River Watershed Forest Reserve Management Board and PAMB Secretariat.
A series of meetings between MFI and PAMB – Argao representatives and secretariat were organize to prioritize areas where practical interventions can take place to enhance PAMB members capabilities in exercising their duties and responsibilities as stipulated in the NIPAS Act of 1992. Based on these meetings two topics were identified, to include the following: 1) Review of the NIPAS Act and 2) Enhancement of Communication and Leadership Skills.
Highlights of the Project Activities:
The project proposal was submitted by MFI for funding to CFTU – ALO project which the latter approved based on the needs of Argao PAMB members and secretariat. It was intended to help improve the capability of PAMB members in Argao River Watershed Forest Reserve in exercising their mandated powers and responsibilities based on the NIPAS Act of 1992, and to assist the Department of Environment and Natural Resources DENR CENRO – Argao in its effort to enhance PAMB Operations.
Highlights of the Project Activities:
Objective 1:
Progress towards this objective was achieved through lectures, sharing of experiences and exposure trip to Rajah Sikatuna National Park in Bohol ( Municipalities of Bilar, Loboc and Carmen).
A 2 day PAMB Capability Building Workshop for Argao PAMB members and Secretariat was held at Argao-CENRO Conference Hall, Lamacan, Argao last Jan. 14 – 15, 2004
Organized in close collaboration with CENRO – Argao, the workshop was participated by 29 Argao PAMB members and secretariat. It was facilitated by CENRO Argao and DENR Regional Office - Protected Area and Wildlife Division (PAWD) staff.
Highlights of the Project Activities:
Objective 1:
The review of NIPAS Law and the discussion of duties and responsibilities of PAMB members were facilitated by the PAWD division chief and his assistant.
Sharing of experiences of each PAMB member, question and answer between PAMB members and DENR followed after the lecture.
Highlights of the Project Activities:
Among the boiling issues raised were the following:
1. The extent of a PAMB members, roles and functions aside from policy formulation, whether the PAMB can respond directly to illegal cutting of trees and extraction of sand and gravel within the Argao protected areas;
DENRs response to this issue is the recommendation for all Argao PAMB members to be deputized so that they can apprehend violators.
2. Under the NIPAS Law, involvement and support of the municipal and barangay LGUs are indispensable, what are the legal options for DENR for LGUs who are not supportive and who don’t want to get involved in the PAMB.
Highlights of the Project Activities:
DENR representatives replied that all friendly and diplomatic means should be applied and exhausted before any other means. DENR regional personnel recommended that the DENR CENRO – Argao should inform and give feedbacks to these LGUs all activities related to protected areas that will be undertaken.
The discussion ended with the agreement that DENR should facilitate the review of NIPAS Law periodically so that PAMB members will be more familiarize with all the provisions of the code and will be on a better position to impose it.
Highlights of the Project Activities:
In a related activity, an exposure trip to Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape in Bohol was conducted on October 22 – 23, 2003 as part of PAMB Capability Building. The 2 day trip was participated by 25 Argao PAMB members and secretariat. Two of the major highlights of the activity were the exposure of Argao PAMB members to the different areas in the protected landscape and a sharing and interaction with RSPL PAMB members to know the role of RSPL PAMB in the protection of the protected landscape. (Please see the attached detailed activities of the visit).
Highlights of the Project Activities:
Among the important points that Argao PAMB learned from
the RSPL are the following:
Legislation and imposition about garbage disposal, sewerage in the rivers and lakes.
Legislation and imposition about the fee system (RSPL entrance fee, pool users fee, etc.)
Legislation on wildlife protection
Coordination between PAMB and the LGUs on legislation within the protected area
Coordination among NGOs, LGUs and PAMB within RSPL
Involvement and level of support of LGUs to PAMB
Highlights of the Project Activities:
As verbalized by the participants, the exposure trip provided them the necessary skills and knowledge through observations and discussions. They shared that their learnings can directly be applied in the Argao Protected Area. Such realization stimulated the participants enthusiasm to apply it. A separate
schedule for planning where these learnings can be integrated was suggested by PAMB members
sometime during the first quarter of 2004.
Highlights of the Project Activities:
Objective 2:
Progress towards this objective was achieved through a training in Effective Communication and Leadership Skills organized in back to back with the NIPAS LAW Re-Orientation.
The training has accomplished its objectives in imparting to the participants the skills and knowledge necessary in the management of Argao River Watershed Forest Reserve.
Specifically, the participants were involved in group discussions, workshops, structured learning exercises and role playing.
Highlights of the Project Activities:
Objective 2:
Among the topics discussed were: Leadership, Leadership and its types, Qualities of a Good Leader, Communication Skills, Facilitation Skills and Parliamentary Procedure ( Some tips).
The training ended with an action planning workshop which integrated all the priority annual activities of the PAMB in 2004 into the General Management Plan (GMPs) of Argao River Watershed Forest Reserve.
Project Title: Development of Karst Information Kit for Environmental Management Decision Makers
Project Leader: William Granert
Objectives:
1. Collect literature and other information from various academic and non-academic sources for inclusion in information sheets.
2. Photo-document karst features, uses, farming systems, threats, and water generation for use in karst instructional materials.
3. Conduct a karst writeshop to draft fact sheets, maps, diagrams and articles that will be used to orient and teach people about karst and cave management.
4. Conduct three assemblies, one each in Cebu, Bohol, and Leyte to field-test the information materials.
5. Finalize and print at least ten items and a cover for a basic information kit that can be used for orientation of residents in karst watersheds in Cebu, Bohol and Leyte.
Highlights of the Project Activities
Conducted two Karst Writeshop
A. First Writeshop
Venue: SWCF Office CVSCAFT Campus
Date: July 10-11, 2003
Participants
1. William G. Granert, Executive Director, SWCF
2. Dr. Peter Urich, International Global Change Institute, Resource Person
3. Maxine Day, International Global Institute, Resource Person
4. Gil Madronero, SWCF Karst Management Specialist and President of the Philippine Speleological Society
5. Ryan Seloterio, SWCF IEC Specialist
6. Filimon “Jongjong” Embalzado, Jr. Secretariat ADWFR, Argao, Cebu (DENR)
7. Forester Edgar Ricafort, Protected Area Supervisor, Argao, Cebu
8. Demetrio Kho, Protected Area, Wildlife and Coastal Zone Management Services, DENR Regional 7 Office, Cebu City
9. Conrado Brigoli, SWCF DISOP Project Manager, Sierra Bullones
Participants
10. Peter Giger, new U.S. Peace Corps Volunteer stationed with SWCF in Bilar
11. Maria Ligaya Anasco-Camilon, BANGON
12. Mario Limocon, Process Foundation, Inc. in Bohol
13. Enerita Mumar, Process Technician in Owac, Bilar
14. Reizl N. Pamaong, SWCF Biodiversity Specialist
Outputs
Made the following list of subjects and Subtopics for the Karst Information Kit
I. DEFINITIONS1. What is Karst?2. Karst in the Philippines3. Karst Formation and Karst Terminology4. Limestone, Karst Soils5. Cave Resources and Management6. Karst – Non-Karst Interface7. Mining and Quarrying on Karst8. Biodiversity in Karst9. Farming Systems in Karst10. Advantages and Disadvantages of Karst Environments11. Eco-tourism
Outputs
II. BEST PRACTICEDS ON KARST1. Household Practices2. Livestock3. Sewage4. Education5. Engineering in Karst6. Reforestation7. Potable water8. Pollution (Solid, liquid, gas)9. Erosion Control10. Fauna in Karst11. Climate Change12. Monitoring in Karst Systems13. Vegetable and Deforestation14. Social Practices Effect on Karst
Outputs
III. GOVERNANCE AND KARST1. Land Use Planning2. Karst Watershed Planning3. Water Rights4. Local Government Units and Karst Protection5. Boundary Issues6. Legislation (NIPAS)7. IEC for Karst
IV. IMPACTS OF HEALTH IN KARST AREAS1. Skin Diseases and Water Supply2. Gastrointestinal Diseases3. Infertility4. Respiratory Diseases5. Typhoid, Cholera and other water borne diseases6. Malnutrition7. Disease Prevention8. Mosquito Borne Diseases
Outputs
B. Second WriteshopVenue: SWCF Office Bilar, BoholDate: May 3-5, 2004
Participants1. William G. Granert, Executive Director, SWCF2. Dr. Peter Urich, International Global Change Institute, Resource
Person3. Maxine Day, International Global Institute, Resource Person4. Gil Madronero, SWCF Karst Management Specialist and President of
the Philippine Speleological Society5. Ryan Seloterio, SWCF IEC Specialist6. Filimon “Jongjong” Embalzado, Jr. Secretariat ADWFR, Argao, Cebu
(DENR)7. Forester Edgar Ricafort, Protected Area Supervisor, Argao, Cebu8. Demetrio Kho, Protected Area, Wildlife and Coastal Zone
Management Services, DENR Regional 7 Office, Cebu City9. Conrado Brigoli, SWCF DISOP Project Manager, Sierra Bullones
Participants
10. Peter Giger, new U.S. Peace Corps Volunteer stationed with SWCF in Bilar
11. Maria Ligaya Anasco-Camilon, BANGON
12. Mario Limocon, Process Foundation, Inc. in Bohol
13. Enerita Mumar, Process Technician in Owac, Bilar
14. Reizl N. Pamaong, SWCF Biodiversity Specialist
Outputs
Draft a fact sheets dealing with karst management that can be used by resource managers such as farmers, technicians, municipal planners, government line agency personnel, private companies and individuals interested in the project.
Outputs
LIST OF SELECTED FACT SHEETS:• Karst and Cave Definitions and Terms• Advantages and Disadvantages of Karst Environments• Potable Water and Karst• Farming Systems in Karst• Best Practices in Karst Areas: Household Practices• Monitoring Karst Systems and Watersheds• Bidiversity in Karst• Pollutants• Water Rights• Erosion Control in Karst Areas• Vegetation and Reforestation in Karst
Bill Granert, SWCF Executive Director giving introductory instructions
Dr. Peter Urich working will Gil Madronero, SWCF Karst Specialist to write fact sheet on karst terms
Front view of training center of SWCF in Bilar April 20, 2004 – Venue for Write Shop
Forester Ricafort, PASu Argao-Dalaguete River Watershed Protected Area (Left) and Mario Limocon of PROCESS Bohol working on fract sheet
Karst Hydrology Model in action showing pollution (red dye) in karst and non-karst situations
Group discussing biodiversity in karst landscape
Maxine Day from IGCI New Zealand consolidating her outputs for the workshop
Peter Giger, new SWCF U.S. Peace Corps working with Maxine Day of IGCI
Project Title: Towards the Institutionalization of Watershed Health Monitoring in Loboc Watershed
Project Leader: Evy Elago
Objectives:
The over-all goal of the program is to track the health of the watershed and of the people living within to generate information for planning and policy towards improved management of the entire Loboc watershed.
This project specifically aims to:
1. Conduct IEC activities to increase awareness level, involvement, and participation of stakeholders and communities in watershed health monitoring and management of water catchments;
Objectives:
2. Establish a pilot site for water quality, biodiversity, socio-economic, and land and resource use patterns monitoring using a multi-stakeholder approach;
3. Build capacity of stakeholders to generate information; and
4. Initiate activities directed towards institutionalization of watershed health monitoring at the provincial level.
Highlights of the Project ActivitiesMonitoring Framework
Target Outcomes
Establish and sustain a multi-stakeholder monitoring system on water quality, biodiversity, socio-economic, and land and resource use patterns;
Build capacity of stakeholders to generate information;
Increase awareness, involvement, and participation of stakeholders and communities in watershed health monitoring and management of water catchments; and
Institutionalize watershed health monitoring at the provincial level through BEMO and contribute to the provincial database system.
Monitoring Components:
Water Quantity and Quality Monitoring
Biodiversity Monitoring
Land Use Tracking
Human Population and Practices Monitoring
Creation of TAC; Identify aims, methods and over-all framework; Tool development
Stakeholders’ Consultation; WHM Facilitators Id & Training; Framework Institutionalization
Systems Installation, Databanking, Data Analysis, Over-all Database Management
Improved project implementationImproved project designIEC
Contribute to the database on environment and watershed
Review of environment programsPolicy LegislationProgram on watershed
Increased watershed awarenessInformationCivic Action
Watershed Health Research Design Development
Database System Establishment(BANGON and BEMO)
Stakeholders Support Generation
Community Monitoring
Data Utilization
Organizing of Community Monitoring Groups; Actual
watershed health monitoring
Communicating Results to Stakeholders
InstructionResearchExtension
Loboc AFA Program
PublicPolicy makers
BEMO Learning Institutions
Framework Formulation
Implementation
Impact
Monitoring Framework
Site Identification
9 monitoring sites initially identified
Bilar Catchment as pilot site
Bilar river, major tributary of Loboc River
presence of several NGOs with existing watershed monitoring initiatives
proximity to CVSCAFT campus3 barangays initially identified as pilot sites
Key Activities Undertaken
Initiated discussions with potential partners
Bohol Electric Cooperative (BOHECO)
National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR)
DENR
CVSCAFT President
NGOs with existing NRM projects in the area
Made series of Framework Presentation
Municipal LGUs
Barangay LGUs (Omjon, Riverside and Dagohoy)
PAMBs (RSPL and LWRP)
Key Activities Undertaken
Conducted General Orientation & Stakeholders’ Forum
Level-off understanding on the concept of the watershed;
Gain clear understanding on the aims, purposes and components of WHM
Identify areas for collaboration
Initiate commitment building
Plan out activities for the actual implementation
Key Activities Undertaken
Raise awareness of community members
Generated support from the communities
Identified some interested individuals
Community Orientations (Riverside and Dagohoy
Key Activities Undertaken
Next Steps
Establishment of monitoring stations
Training of community monitoring groups
Identification of key indicator species
Site Investigation and Monitoring Station Establishment with Mr. Carl Mitchell, an AYAD Volunteer who has been working with Waterwatch Australia (June 14, 2004)