8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

1/20

THEORY OF INTERIOR

DESIGNSubmitted by :-

Pragya Sharma

Kavya Kulhrehtha

Shiva!i "erma

Sumit #a!gra

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

2/20

$H%T IS INTERIORDESIGN&&''

Interior designde(ribe a gr)u* )+ vari)u yet related *r),e(t thati!v)lve tur!i!g a! i!teri)r *a(e i!t) a! e.e(tive etti!g +)r thera!ge )+ huma! a(tivitie that are t) ta/e *la(e there

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

3/20

I0PORT%N1E OF INTERIOR DESIGN

I!teri)r deig! i !)t ,ut ab)ut the l))/ )+the buildi!g2 i!teri)r& It al) *lay the /eyr)le i! it +u!(ti)!ality be(aue eve! thelarget h)ue (a! la(/ *a(e i+ havi!g a*))r i!teri)r deig!3 4hile a ti!y a*artme!t(a! be tra!+)rmed i!t) a ()y reide!(e4ith e!)ugh *a(e +)r ,ut ab)uteverythi!g 4ith the right deig! a!d theue )+ a ()!tem*)rary tair(ae&

Ye3 i!teri)r deig! i mu(h m)re im*)rta!ttha! it may eem at a 5rt gla!(e a!d (a!be eaily ()m*ared 4ith the im*)rta!(e )+ar(hite(ture3 at leat 4he! it ()me t)i!teri)r& Hiri!g a! i!teri)r deig!er ithere+)re m)re tha! ,ut a g))d idea i+buildi!g a !e4 h)ue )rrem)delli!g6re!)vati!g the e7iti!g )!e&

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

4/20

The h)ue2 i!teri)r mut be aetheti(ally a**eali!g a!d *ra(ti(al at the ame time&H)4ever3 4hat i aetheti(ally a**eali!g de*e!d greatly )! 4h)m y)u a/be(aue every)!e ha di.ere!t !eed a!d li+etyle& % a reult3 the ta!dardar(hite(tural *la! rarely meet the (lie!t2 !eed ()m*letely&

It i )+te! di8(ult t) de(ide 4hi(hi!teri)r deig! meet y)ur !eed a!dli+etyle the m)t be(aue m)t deig!uually d) !)t h)4 the !eed +)rim*r)veme!t )r alterati)! u!til y)uare a(tually ui!g them&

H)4ever3 a! i!teri)r deig!er hel* t)av)id 5!di!g a !e4ly built )r re!)vatedh)ue that ()uld have bee! d)!e betterbe(aue all i!teri)r deig!er are trai!edt) hel* their (lie!t (h))e a deig!a(()rdi!g t) their li+etyle& 9ut they d) !)t )!ly ta/e (are )+ the lay)ut but they al) hel* y)u (h))e

the right de()r3 lighti!g3 *ai!t ()l)ur3 et(& de*e!di!g )! 4hat y)u 4a!t t)leave )ver t) a! e7*ert a!d h)4 mu(h y)u (a! a.)rd t) *e!d )! the*r),e(t&

T) redu(e the ()t +)r a! i!teri)r deig!er a 4ell a t) av)id 5!di!g )urel+u!ati5ed 4ith the reult )+ )ur *r),e(t i t) hire a! i!teri)r deig!er )!ly+)r the /ey 4)r/ u(h a lay)ut a!d ta/e (are )+ the eaier *art )+ i!teri)rdeig! )urel+& 9ut (are mut be ta/e! that it !)t )!ly l))/ g))d but i

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

5/20

EE0ENTS OF ID :

Thi!/ )+ the Eleme!t )+ deig! a truebuildi!g bl)(/& They !ever (ha!ge3but the *r)du(t 4ith 4hi(h 4ea(()m*lih them 4ill&

It2 im*)rta!t t) be ure that every

r))m ha a g))d bala!(e )+ ea(h )+the eight buildi!g bl)(/: line, form,shape, space, light, color, pattern,and texture& I+ a!y )+ thee eleme!tg) 4r)!g3 it 4ill be very evide!t a ther))m 4ill im*ly by rem)vi!g layer )+

the! the (hara(ter )+ the r))m +eel t) be(lautr)*h)bi( a!d ,ut t)) buy& R))m li/e that ma/e )((u*a!t +eel a!7i)u)r retle a!d the )!ly 4ay t) )lve the *r)blem i t) im*li+y

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

6/20

Line, form and shapebe()me artiti( t))l a!d bri!g Auid m)veme!t t) ther))m a the eye i !aturally led t) +)ll)4 thee&

Space and light are the !e7t t4) im*)rta!t eleme!t t) ()!ider& I+ a r))mha +)rever-(l)ed hutter3 dra*erie3 )r bli!d at the 4i!d)43 the! 4e ared)i!g )urel+ a deig! diervi(e& % !atural light )ur(e i (riti(al t) the

breathability )+ a r))m deig!& S*a(e e7*a!d viually 4he! the lighti!g i g))d a!d thee t4) eleme!t 4)r/

ha!d-i!-ha!d t) )*e! u* a *a(e& O!e (a! al) i!tr)du(e

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

7/20

0OST I0PORT%NT ID PRIN1IPES

Interior designi the *r)(e )+ ha*i!g the e7*erie!(e )+ i!teri)r*a(e3 thr)ugh the ma!i*ulati)! )+ *atial v)lume a 4ell a ur+a(etreatme!t& N)t t) be ()!+ued 4ith i!teri)r de()rati)!3 i!teri)r deig!dra4 )! a*e(t )+ e!vir)!me!tal *y(h)l)gy3 ar(hite(ture3 a!d *r)du(tdeig! i! additi)! t) traditi)!al de()rati)!&

%! i!teri)r deig!er i a *er)! 4h) i ()!idered a *r)+ei)!al i! the5eld )+ i!teri)r deig! )r )!e 4h) deig! i!teri)r a *art )+ their ,)b&I!teri)r deig! i a (reative *ra(ti(e that a!alye *r)grammati(i!+)rmati)!3 etablihe a ()!(e*tual dire(ti)!3 re5!e the deig!dire(ti)!3 a!d *r)du(e gra*hi( ()mmu!i(ati)! a!d ()!tru(ti)!d)(ume!t& I! )me ,uridi(ti)!3 i!teri)r deig!er mut be li(e!ed t)

*ra(ti(e&

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

8/20

o $he! d)i!g i!teri)r deig! it i !e(eary t) thi!/ )+ the h)ue a a t)tality> a erie

)+ *a(e li!/ed t)gether by hall a!d tair4ay& It i there+)re a**r)*riate that a()mm)! tyle a!d theme ru! thr)ugh)ut&o Thi i !)t t) ay that all i!teri)r deig! eleme!t h)uld be the ame but they

h)uld 4)r/ t)gether a!d ()m*leme!t ea(h )ther t) tre!gthe! the 4h)le()m*)iti)!&

o % 4ay t) (reate thi theme )r t)ryli!e i 4ith the 4ell ()!idered ue )+ ()l)r&1)l)r (heme i! ge!eral are a great 4ay t) u!i+y a ()lle(ti)! )+ *a(e&

o

F l i ht i / th + l d th i i h d

&

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

9/20

&

o Symmetrical balancei uually +)u!d i! traditi)!al i!teri)r& Symmetri(al bala!(e i(hara(teri?ed by the ame )b,e(t re*eated i! the ame *)iti)! )! either ide )+ averti(al a7i3 +)r e7am*le y)u might remember )ld r))m 4here )! ea(h ide )+ a r))mi a! e7a(t mirr)r )+ the )ther& Thi ymmetry al) reAe(t the huma! +)rm3 ) 4e arei!!ately ()m+)rtable i! a bala!(ed etti!g&

o Asymmetrical balancei m)re a**r)*riate i! deig! i! thee day& It i a(hieved4ith )me diimilar )b,e(t that have e@ual viual 4eight )r eye attra(ti)!&%ymetri(al bala!(e i m)re (aual a!d le ()!trived i! +eeli!g3 but m)re di8(ult t)a(hieve& It ugget m)veme!t3 lead t) m)re lively i!teri)r&

o Radial symmetryi 4he! all the eleme!t )+ a deig! are arrayed ar)u!d a (e!ter

i t % i l t i i l ll t l + di l b l Th h t +t

o 9ala!(e (a! bede(ribed a thee@ual ditributi)!)+ viual 4eight i!a r))m& There arethree tyle )+bala!(e:symmetrical3asymmetrical,andradial.

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

10/20

&

o I!teri)r deig!2 bigget e!emy i b)red)m& % 4ell-deig!ed r))m al4ayha3 de*e!di!g )! the i?e )+ it3 )!e )r m)re +)(al *)i!t&

o % +)(al *)i!t mut be d)mi!a!t t) dra4 atte!ti)! a!d i!tereti!g e!)ugh t)e!()urage the vie4er t) l))/ +urther&

o % +)(al *)i!t thu mut have a lati!g im*rei)! but mut al) be a!i!tegral *art )+ the de()rati)! li!/ed thr)ugh (ale3 tyle3 ()l)r )r theme& %5re*la(e )r a Aat tv i the 5rt e7am*le that m)t *e)*le thi!/ )+ 4he! 4etal/ ab)ut a r))m +)(al *)i!t&

o I+ )!e d)e !)t have a !atural +)(al *)i!t i! *a(e 3 )!e (a! (reate )!e byhighlighti!g a *arti(ular *ie(e )+ +ur!iture3 art4)r/3 )r by im*ly *ai!ti!g a()!trati!g ()l)r i! )!e area&

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

11/20

&

o I! i!teri)r deig!3 rhythm i all ab)ut viual *atter! re*etiti)!&

o Rhythm i de5!ed a ()!ti!uity3 re(urre!(e )r )rga!i?edm)veme!t&

o T) a(hieve thee theme i! a deig!3 4e !eed t) thi!/ ab)utre*etiti)!3 *r)grei)!3 tra!iti)! a!d ()!trat&

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

12/20

o Ji!g thee me(ha!im 4ill im*art a e!e )+ m)veme!t t) y)ur*a(e3 leadi!g the eye +r)m )!e deig! eleme!t t) a!)ther&

o Repetitioni the ue )+ the ame eleme!t m)re tha! )!(e thr)ugh)uta *a(e& $e (a! re*eat a *atter!3 ()l)r3 te7ture3 li!e3 )r a!y )ther

eleme!t3 )r eve! m)re tha! )!e eleme!t&o Progressioni ta/i!g a! eleme!t a!d i!(reai!g )r de(reai!g )!e )r

m)re )+ it @ualitie& The m)t )bvi)u im*leme!tati)! )+ thi 4)uld bea gradati)! by i?e& % (luter )+ (a!dle )+ varyi!g i?e )! a im*letray (reate i!teret be(aue )+ the !atural *r)grei)! h)4!& $e (a!al) a(hieve *r)grei)! via ()l)r3 u(h a i! a m)!)(hr)mati( ()l)r

(heme 4here ea(h eleme!t i a lightly di.ere!t hade )+ the amehue&

o Transitioni a little harder t) de5!e& J!li/e re*etiti)! )r *r)grei)!3tra!iti)! te!d t) be a m))ther A)43 4here the eye !aturally glide+r)m )!e area t) a!)ther& The m)t ()mm)! tra!iti)! i the ue )+ a(urved li!e t) ge!tly lead the eye3 u(h a a! ar(hed d))r4ay )r4i!di!g *ath&

o Contrast i *utti!g t4) eleme!t i! )**)iti)! t) )!e a!)ther3 u(ha bla(/ a!d 4hite *ill)4 )! a )+a3 i the hallmar/ )+ thi deig!*ri!(i*le& O**)iti)! (a! al) be im*lied by ()!trat i! +)rm3 u(h a(ir(le a!d @uare ued t)gether& 1)!trat (a! be @uite ,arri!g3 a!d ige!erally ued t) e!live! a *a(e&

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

13/20

&

o %!)ther im*)rta!t eleme!t )+ i!teri)r deig! 4here it i !e(eary t) ta/e i!5!ite*ai! i detail&

o Everythi!g +r)m the trimmi!g )! the lam* hade3 the ()l)r )+ the *i*i!g )! the(atter (uhi)!3 t) the light 4it(he a!d (u*b)ard ha!dle !eed atte!ti)!&

o J!li/e ()l)r *e)*le 5!d detail b)ri!g& % a reult it get !egle(ted a!d /immed)ver )r ge!erally le+t )ut&

o % ()l)r e7*ree the 4h)le *irit a!d li+e )+ a (heme> detail are ,ut a a!im*)rta!t u!der*i!!i!g )+ i!teri)r deig!&

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

14/20

. Scale and Proportiono Thee t4) deig! *ri!(i*le g) ha!d i! ha!d3 i!(e b)th relate t) i?e a!d ha*e&

o Pr)*)rti)! ha t) d) 4ith the rati) )+ )!e deig! eleme!t t) a!)ther3 )r )!eeleme!t t) the 4h)le&

o S(ale ()!(er! itel+ 4ith the i?e )+ )!e )b,e(t ()m*ared t) a!)ther&

!. Coloro 1)l)r have a de5!ite im*a(t )! the atm)*here that y)u 4a!t t) (reate 4he!

d)i!g i!teri)r deig!&

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

15/20

G))d E7am*le

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

16/20

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

17/20

9ad E7am*le

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

18/20

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

19/20

8/9/2019 Theory of interior design

20/20