Thunder Roads Virginia Magazine - September 2010

8/9/2019 Thunder Roads Virginia Magazine - September 2010

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Cwcum Zrg( bpbhy zwbubhybi gs gbuy tbuybwh+ ycibtlybw madu+ & DU Dwc`lhl

Elwumatu+ Che( Lkk zwaebbiu gbhby ymb emckiwbh–u zbwàwflheb tawnumaz

ldlchuy emcki lgrub( @aw gcnb umat!pbhiaw!uzahuawumcz chà zkblub

eahyley Dwbd Dwc`lhl -4:5# =09=9== aw Gbuy Tbuybwh àw maybk chà? -424#

97=254:

Aey 5wi

WCIB @AW ZCHN

Pcwdchcl Gblem+ PL Ya gbhby Ymb Gwbluy Elhebw Wbublwem @arhilycah(

Wcib wbdcuywlycah cu ly Icbubk+ <542 Aeblhl Gkpi+ PG+ 3<<lf -gwbln`luy

ly Gahbumlnbwu+ <734 Dbhbwlk Gaaym Gkpi+ PG lhi Icbubk# <<?<2lf

wcibwu kblpb àw ymb Pcwdchcl Gblem Wbuawy Maybk lhi Eah`bwbheb Ebhybw+

7=:: Umawb Iwcpb PG(((ah ymb Gblem( @buycpcycbu chekrib Kcpb Glhi+ @aai+

Icuearhybi Iwchnu+ Kcpb Lreycah+ Mlwkbs Ishl UywbbyGag Fayawesekb

Wl`b ly 2?::zf, Zlwys eahychrbu lewauu ymb uywbby ly May Yrhl( @aw ̀ rwymbw

ibylcku eahyley Zmskkcu aw Fcnb Ilpcu ly -424# 0434333 aw -424# 947===2(

Aey 3ym

Gkrb Mbwah Wbuylrwlhy Gcnb Ils

Emlwkbu Ecys+ PL Gkrb Mbwah Wbuylrwlhy-Wcpbwu Wbuy Flwchl 3<:: Tckea}

Hben Wi( Emlwkbu Ecys+Pl# lhi Elzcylk Ecys Emlzybw %<02 a` Uarymbwh

Ewrcubwu Wcichd Ekrg lwb mauychd l Gcnb Ils ya gbhby Uy( Orib–u Emckiwbh–u

Mauzcylk( Aey 3ym `waf <<?:: LF rhyck 2?:: ZF( <:" a` zwaebbiu irwchd

ymaub marwu tckk gb iahlybi ya Uy( Orib–u( Fruy zwbubhy sarw drbuy wbebczy

ya ubwpbw lhi lun ymly cy gb àw Uy( Orib–u

Aey 3ym

Ibzlwyrwb Gcnb Tawnu 5=ym Lhhrlk Azbh Marub

Wcemfahi+ PL Wcemfahi+ PL Eafb mbkz Ibzlwyrwb Gcnb Tawnu ebkbgwl

cyu 5=ym lhhrlk azbh marub( Tb tckk gb mlpchd fruce+ ibkcecaru àa

wb`wbumfbhyu+ lhi ch marub uzbeclku ah zlwyu lhi ubwpceb, @aw eahyl

chàwflycah elkk Ibzlwyrwb ly -=:9#75<:799 ttt(ibzlwyrwb(eaf

Aey <:ym

Icwy Iwldu J Uklib–u Zlwn

Urwws+ PL Dlybu azbh 3 l(f( Lifcuucah )<2+ nciu rhibw <: hay wlechd l

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Yaz @rbk ly cy–u GbuyZwa Dlu!Icwy Gcnbu( Ha Eakawu Ha Dkluu Ha Iadu

@aw chà elkk Oab Gwaanflh -=:9#77<5323( Wlch ilyb Aey <4ym

Aey <:ym

3ym Lhhrlk Ur`àkn Utlfz Walw

Ur`àkn+ PL L uebhce =:fckb wcib lwarhi ymb zbwcfbybw a` ymb Dwbly Icuf

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Ur`àkn B}berycpb Lcwzawy ah Mcdmtls <5+ oruy uarym a` iathyath Ur`à

Ubhi a`` uylwyu ly <:?5: lf( Wlch aw umchb( )7: iahlycah zbw zlwyceczl

chekribu bpbhy yumcwy+ iaaw zwcbu+ zauywcib wbebzycah+ eafzkcfbhyl

bhyws ya Ur`àkn Zblhry @buy lhi Earhyws Uylw Ywles Kltwbheb ch eaheb

ly 5?5: zf( Zwaebbiu gbhby hlyrwbglubi yarwcuf+ chybwzwbylycpb l

birelycahlk zwadwlfu tcymch ymb Dwbly Icuflk Utlfz Hlycahlk Tckik

Wb`rdb( Ur`àkn Icpcucah a` Yarwcuf -424# 2<99<5: pcucyur`àknJe

ur`àkn(pl(ru myyz?!!ttt(Ur`àkn@rh(eaf

Aey <:ym

YLFL Zanbw Wrh & Gcnb Umat

Fasaen+ HE!Embulzblnb+ PL Zanbw Wrh Wbdcuywlycah 3?5:<<?5:

Bluy Ealuy Eruyaf Gcnbu & Ywcnbu+ 955 Elwlyanb Mts( Fasaen+ H

Eahyley Makks Ma`bw ly 42425=5399(

Aey <9ym ― <4ym

Gcnbyagbw`buy

Ilsyahl Gblem+ @K Gcnbyagbw`buy¨ ch Ilsyahl Gblem+ @K cu

chybwhlycahlk ltlwitchhchd fayawesekb `buycplk ymly a``bwu zlwyceczlh

lh b}ybhibi tbbnbhi dbyltls gwcffchd tcym zkbhys a` urh+ gblemb

gcnbu lhi `rh, Ymarulhiu a` gcnbu tckk walw chya lhi lkk lwarhi yath h

yta lkcnb, Zazrklw lhhrlk leycpcycbu chekrib fayawesekb umatu lhi wlkkcb

ymly umatelub hbt+ pchyldb lhi eruyaf gcnbu> ibfahuywlycah wcibu a

ymb hbtbuy flemchbu `waf yaz flhr`leyrwbwu> lhi ahywlen fayawese

leycah ly ymb tawki`lfaru Ilsyahl Chybwhlycahlk Uzbbitls( Sar–kk lk

bhoas bhikbuuibkcecaru àai emacebu+ kcpb fruce lhi zkbhys a` zbaz

tlyemchd( Tcym l plwcbys a` bpbhyu lhi leycpcycbu zklhhbi ly pbhrbu

lewauu ymb earhys+ sar–wb urwb ya hi ymb gbuy zklebu ya zkls lhi uy

irwchd sarw pcucy( Gaanflwn ymcu ucyb àw lkk ymb aèclk bpbhy chàwflyca

elkbhilw kcuychdu lhi icwbey kchnu ya ymb zbw`bey zkleb ya uyls tmckb ch y

Ilsyahl Gblem lwbl( Gcnbyagbw`buy¨ ch Ilsyahl Gblem+ @K+ flnb zklya lyybhi yails,

Aey <0ym

Wcib ya ymb Pcbyhlf Fapchd Tlkk & 5wi Lhhrlk Twblym Wcib

Fasaen+ HE Wcib ya ymb Pcbyhlf Fapchd Tlkk & 5wi Lhhrlk Twbl

Wcib( Ymb Udy( Fle Fbfawclk @arhilycah & ymb Hlycahlk Twblym Zwaob

tbwb ewblybi ya mahaw ymb fbfaws a` Udy Bwce FeEakkbs RUFE nckkb

7!<4!:0( Ymb àrhilycah ewblybi Ymb Hlycahlk Twblym Zwaobey ch 7:

tcym ymb zklechd a` 2<2 twblymu+ kluy sblw tb zklebi 5+5:: lhi ymcu sb

ymb dalk cu 2+:::( Tb lwb l <::" pakrhybbw 2:< -E# -5# yl} b}bf

awdlhclycah( Zkblub flnb bpbws b`àwy ya oach ru àw tmly zwafcubu ya g

l fbfawlgkb wcib lhi umat sarw urzzawy àw lkk pbybwlhu ymly mlpb da

gbàwb ru( Wbdcuywlycah 3?:: LF<<?:: LF( Erwwcyren Earhys Tbkeaf

YMRHIBW WALIU FLDL_CHB




Ebhybw( <:0 Elwlyanb Mts+ waryb <2=+ Fasaen+ HE( @bb )<2(:: zbw zbwuah !

`bb tckk zrwemlub 7 twblymu( Ymcu tckk gb l zakceb bueawybi wcib ya Uarhi Zlwn

tmbwb ymb tlkk tckk gb ah icuzkls( Ymb Tlkk lhi Wcib+ zwbubhybi gs Ymb Udy( Fle

Fbfawclk @arhilycah & Lfbwcelh Kbdcah Zauy 7==+ Eachoaen HE( @aw liicycahlk

chàwflycah pcucy ttt(udyfle(awd aw eahyley Oamh FeEakkbs ofeeakkbsJudyfle(

awd ― 72747794=2

Aey <0ym

@lfaru Ilpb–u Gcnb Ils

Dkbh Lkkbh+ PL @lfaru Ilpb–u -Pl Ebhybw Eaffahu# <::=2 Gwaan Wali Dkbh

Lkkbh+Pl( lhi Elzcylk Ecys Emlzybw %<02 a` Uarymbwh Ewrcubwu Wcichd Ekrg lwb

mauychd l Gcnb Ils ya gbhby Uy( Orib–u Emckiwbh–u Mauzcylk( Aey <0ym `waf

<<?:: LF rhyck 2?:: ZF( <:" a` zwaebbiu irwchd ymaub marwu tckk gb iahlybi

ya Uy( Orib–u( Fruy zwbubhy sarw drbuy wbebczy ya ubwpbw lhi lun ymly cy gb àw

Uy( Orib–u

Aey <0ym

7hi( Lhhrlk @cpb @awnu Wrwcylh Emlwcys Fayawesekb Wcib -Zanbw Wrh#

Tckkclfugrwd+ PL Gbuy Mlhi )5::(::( Ulyrwils+ Aeyagbw <0+ 7:<:(

Wbdcuywlycah = l(f( ya << l(f( Kaelycah Tckkclfugrwd Olfbuyath Lcwzawy+

<:: Flwekls Wi(+ Tckkclfugrwd+ Pl( 75<=2( Gcnb lhi Wcibw )<2(::+ LiicycahlkWcibw )2(::( Liicycahlk Mlhi )2(:: Zwaebbiu Gbhby Glyybwbi Tafbhu

Umbkybw+ Tarhibi Tlwwcawu+ Mrhybwu àw ymb Mrhdws+ Uyribhy Uemaklwumcz+ lhi

Aymbwu( Fawb Chà? pbàwnuwrwcylhJslmaa(eaf Emlwkbs Wadbwu 424202

59=9+ emlwkbswadbwuJslmaa(eaf( Uylh Uyary 42423709=3+ kyugu<<Jslmaa(

eaf( Ilpb Bfby 424=4:2::7( @aai lhi gbpbwldb lplcklgkb ah ucyb

Aey 75wi

Tlwwcawu a` Emwcuy Gcnb Umat

Embuybw+ PL Ymb Tlwwcawu a` Emwcuy Fayawesekb Fchcuyws tckk gb mauychd l gcnb

umat ya gbhby ymbcw arywblem zwadwlf tmcem mbkzu ymb rhibwzwcpbkbidbi

`lfckcbu ch arw lwbl( Ymbwb tckk gb ywazmcbu ltlwibi àw blem icpcucah+ wl`bu+

kcpb fruce+ àai+ lhi pbhiawu( Kayu a` `rh àw ymb tmakb `lfcks( Ulyrwils Aey

75+7:<: <79 z(f(ly Ymb Pckkldb Dwckk 9554 Aki Mrhiwbi Wi( Embuybw+ Pl =:9

40=23::

Aey( 79

Ymb Umbwwc Zlwnbw Fbfawclk Zanbw Wrh & Gcnb Umat

Iwcpbw+ PL( YLFL Uzahuawbi bpbhy( Ch Eahorheycah tcym ‛Iwcpbw Ilsu @lkk

@buycplk(‖ Gbhbychd ymb Umbwwc Zlwnbw Fbfawclk @rhi+ Che(+ ymb Iwcpbw Pakrhybbw

@cwb Ibzy( lhi ymb Mrflhb Uaecbys( Zanbw Wrh Wbdcuywlycah 3?5:<<?5: ly

Glsucib Mlwkbs Ilpciuah Zawyufarym( Gcnb Umat Wbdcuywlycah <7?::7?:: ch

Iwcpbw( Wlch Ilyb Aey( 5<( Eahyley Makks Ma`bw ly 42425=5399

Aey 5:ym

Mlkkatbbh Azbh Marub & @lumcah Umat

@awy Tlumchdyah+ FI Flnb urwb ya eafb ary ya MlwkbsIlpciuah a` Tlumchdyah+

IE–u Mlkkatbbh Azbh Marub lhi @lumcah Umat, Eauyrfb eahybuy tcym elum

zwcbu+ elhis àw ymb nciu+ `lumcah umat+ ulkbu lhi frem fawb, Kaelybi ch @awyTlumchdyah+ FI( ttt(mitlum(eaf

Hap 4ym

Uzbeclk Azu Tlwwcaw @arhilycah Zanbw Wrh

Zawyufarym+ PL Uzbeclk Azbwlycahu Tlwwcaw @arhilycah Zanbw Wrh tckk gbhby

`lkkbh ywaazu ch ymb Uzbeclk Azu `lfckcbu( Zryu ymb nciu ch eakkbdb( Wcib uylwyu

ly -lf ly Glsucib Mlwkbs ch Zawyufarym+Pl lhi wrhu ymwr ymwbb yrhhbku ya bhi

rz ly Waidbw Gwathu Uzawyu Glw ch Zawyufarym+Pl( Ea``bb lhi iardmhryu+

eaffbfawlycpb yumcwyu àw ymb wuy mrhiwbi wcibwu+ zlyemu lhi zchu+ Tckk mlpb

iaaw zwcbu+ 2:!2: lhi lreycah( Ya hi ary fawb lgary ymb awdlhclycah da ya

myyz?!!ttt(Uzbeclkazbwlycahutlwwcawàrhilycah(eaf lhi ̀aw chà ah wcib eahyley

Gbyysb ly dbfklis44==Jmayflck(eaf aw 75475:3( Lkk tmbbku tbkeafb lhi

tarki kapb sarw urzzawy àw ymb `lfckcbu a` ymbub ywaazu(

Hap 4ym

Ilskcdmy Ulpchdu Ycfb Bhiu ― @lkk glen†uby sarw ekaenu glen < marw,

Hap <<ym

Pbybwlh–u Ils

Hapbfgbw <5ym

5wi Lhhrlk Twblym WcibArybw Glhnu MAD Emlzybw lhi Ymb Udy( Fle Fbfawclk @arhilycah zwbubhy ym

ymcwi Lhhrlk Twblym Wcib ya Gbhby ymb Hlycahlk Twblym Zwaobey( Ymb ̀arhilyca

tlu àwfbi gs ymb zlwbhyu a` Flwchb Udy( Bwce FeEakkbs+ nckkbi ah @bgwrlws <

7::0( Ymb Hlycahlk Twblym Zwaobey gbdlh ah Emwcuyflu Ils 7::0+ tmbh ym

FeEakkbs `lfcks zklebi 2<2 twblymu ch \rlhycea Hlycahlk Ebfbybws tmbwb ymb

uah cu chybwwbi( Ch 7::3 ymb zwaobey zklebi 55:: twblymu ch \rlhycea Hlycah

Ebfbybws lhi Uakicbwu Hlycahlk Ebfbybws ch Dbyysugrwd+ ZL( Ymcu sblw t

flwn ymb 2ym twblym zklebfbhy lhi ymb àrhilycahu dalk cu ya chewblub ym

hrfgbw a` twblymu zklebi ya 2::: ch ymwbb Hlycahlk Ebfbybwcbu( @aw `rwymb

chàwflycah zkblub pcucy myyz?!!ttt(udyfle(awd

Hap <5ym

RU Fckcylws Pbyu F!E Iceb Wrh

Pcwdchcl Gblem+ PL Ymb Pcwdchcl Gblem Emlzybw a` ymb RU Fckcylws Pbyu F!-myyz?!!rufpfeplgem(awd# cu uzahuawchd l ICEB WRH ya wlcub `rhiu àw ym

Pcwdchcl Gblem Pbyumarub -myyz?!!ttt(pbyumarubche(awd# ah Hapbfgbw <

7:<:( Ymb Pbyumarub cu l hahzway awdlhclycah ymly zwapcibu maruchd+ àa

ekaymchd+ earhubkchd lhi aymbw luucuylheb ya mafbkbuu pbybwlhu a` ymb RU Lwfb

@awebu ch awibw ya `leckcylyb ymbcw wbyrwh ya dlch`rk+ chibzbhibhy+ wbuzahucgkb lh

zwaireycpb kc`buyskbu( Ymb RU Fckcylws Pbyu FE mlu uzahuawbi ubpbwlk iceb wrh

àw ymb Pbyumarub lu tb uywahdks gbkcbpb ch ‛Pbyu Mbkzchd Pbyu‖( Wbdcuywlycah

ly ymb Kls Mawub+ 202 Ebilw Wi+ Embulzblnb+ PL `waf :3::<<::( Ymb @cw

gcnb tckk wakk ary ly :35: lhi kluy gcnb ch ly <2:: -5?::ZF#( Ymbwb lwb zwcb

àw mcdmbuy wakkbw lhi katbuy wakkbw+ 2:!2: wl`b lhi Ub}cbuy Fckcylws Eauyrf

-@bflkbu Ahks# tcym l zwcb a` )<::,,, Uyazu tckk gb ch ymb Embulzblnb lwbl

Eafb ah ary lhi urzzawy sarw kaelk pbybwlhu lhi mlpb l daai ycfb iachd

Zkblub eahyley Wldflh ly wldflhJrufpfeplgem(awd @FC(

Hap 72ym

Ymlhnudcpchd Ils

Ibe <<ym

Emwcuyflu Azbh Marub & Ulhyl

@awy Tlumchdyah+ FI Eafb ya MlwkbsIlpciuah a` Tlumchdyah+ IE ch @a

Tlumchdyah+ FI lhi emben ary ymb Emwcuyflu Azbh Marub, @wbb zceu tcy

Ulhyl, @wbb àai tmckb urzzkcbu kluy+ ulkbu lhi frem fawb, ttt(mitlum(eaf

Ibe 72ym

Emwcuyflu Ils




Q Q Q

Zklechd lh li tcym ru1Kcuychd sarw bpbhy ch arw elkbhilw1Iah–y àwdby ymly arw iblikchb cu ymb<2ym a` bpbws fahym àw ymb àkkatchdfahym–u cuurbiah–y gb kb`y gbmchi,

IBLIKCHB,




Zwari Ya Gb Lh Lfbwcelh Zbybw F UmlhkbsMbwb–u fs uyaws((

Tbkk+ 3!<<!:< tlu fs wbdrklw ils a``((C ltanb ya emben fs bflck+ lhi

ymbwb cy tlu ah LAK+ ymb TYEtlu ufanchd+ C elkkbi fs oag yaubb tmly–u rz+ lhi ymb zmahbkchbu tbwb grus(( Ua+ C oruy zryfs rhcàwf ah+ orfzbi chya fselw+ lhi iwapb ya iath yath HSE((Flhmlyylh tlu kcnb l Dmauy yath+aw cy ubbfbi ya fb kcnb cy tlu, C gkbtywlè kcdmyu+ lhi wlebi ya dby ya ymb uebhb, Tmbh C tludbyychd ekaubw+ zbazkb tbwb tlknchd rz ymb tbuy ucib mcdm&

tls+ C mli ya zlwn fs elw+ lhi tlkn cy ch `waf ymbwb, TmbhC day ya Emlfgbwu uywbby+ fs cibhycelycah lu l ecys tawnbw day fb ymwardm ymb zakceb kchbu+ lhi ymbh ymb fluu msuybwcl orfzbi rz l hayem lu ymb ubeahi zklhb bt chya ymb aymbw yatbw, C wlh lu `luy lu C earki ly ymly zachy ya dby ya ymb hawymyatbw(( Zbazkb tbwb orfzchd iath+ lhi aymbw zbazkb tbwbnhaenchd uflkkbw zbazkb ya ymb dwarhi lu ymbs zlhcenbi lhiwlh àw ymbcw kcpbu, Ymb ahks ymardmy ch fs mbli tlu ya mbkzymb zbazkb dby rz+ lhi dby ary ya ul`bys, Cy ubbfbi kcnb lhbybwhcys+ gry cy tlu l flyybw a` lh marw+ aw kbuu+ gry tmbh ymbwuy yatbw elfb iath+ tb tlu lkk tlwhbi ya dby ymb mbkk arya` ymbwb+ C glenbi rz+ lhi fapbi ltls+ gry ymb bbwcb uarhia` ymb eakklzuchd grckichd cu chdwlchbi ch fs mbli àwbpbw+ cyuarhibi kcnb l `wbcdmy ywlch+ lhi ymb may lcw kkbi tcym iruygkluybi ldlchuy ru+ lhi nhaenbi ru ya ymb dwarhi, C wbfbf&

gbw dbyychd rz+ glwbks gbchd lgkb ya gwblymb+ lhi hay gbchdlgkb ya ubb lhsymchd(( Lu C uylddbwbi+ C uybzzbi ah aymbw zbazkb+ lhi mbkzbi uafb a` ymbf dby rz lhi ary yaa(( Ymbkcdmy uylwybi eafchd chya ymb ilwn ekari kcnb uywblnu a` kcdmy&bhchd(( Ymb lcw kaanbi kcnb l icwy uhatuyawf+ klwdb emrhnua` iruy+ ufanb tlu kkchd arw krhdu+ ymb uarhiu a` ucwbhu+zbazkb uewblfchd iculzzblwbi ̀ aw l `bt fchrybu+ lhi cy tlukcnb gbchd ch l fapcb tcym ha uarhi, Tmbh wblkcys uby glen ch+C tbhy ya l ywcldb ya dby fs bsbu ekblhbi ary+ C wblkcbi ymbstlu mblpcks elnbi tcym icwy+ lhi ibgwcu, L`ybw ymbs wlh ulkchbymwardm ymbf+ C tlknbi glen chya ymb fbuu+ mbkzchd ya kaanàw fawb zbazkb(( Ymly–u tmbh C ult fs ibzlwyfbhy umatchd

rz tcym lkk ymb mblps b|rczfbhy ya kc`y ymb uybbk gblfu ary a` ymb tls, Tmbh ymb ubeahi yatbw elfb iath+ C tlu frem`rwymbw ltls+ lhi ul`bw, C uylsbi ymbwb àw ymb bhycwb ils+chya ymb hcdmy> C wakkbi rz fs ukbbpbu+ lhi tlu ah ymb grenbygwcdlibu+ icddchd kcnb ewls ya hi zbazkb(( Ya arw icufls+ymbwb tbwbh–y yaa flhs urwpcpawu, Gry+ C hbpbw dlpb rz mazb,Fs oag ubbh mat frem C tlhybi ya gb ymbwb+ zbwflhbhyksluucdhbi fb ymbwb+ ah ymb 4zf ya 4lf umc`y 4 ilsu l tbbn((@aw ymb wuy `bt fahymu l`ybw C tlu a`` irys ch ymb fawhchd+C pakrhybbwbi ah ymb grenby gwcdlibu+ gry C mli ya uyaz+ ymbufbkk a` iblym tlu flnchd fb ewls+ C tlu ylnchd kahd umat&

bwu ch ymb l`ybwhaah tmbh C day mafb+ zrkkchd ymb mlcw ary a` fs haub+ iachd lhsymchd ya dby wci a` ymly ufbkk(( Gry haymchd

tawnbi+ hay bpbh ymb Pcenu rhibw ymb hauywcku ymb eawahbw

urddbuybi ya fb, C uylsbi tawnchd ly Dwarhi _bwa rhyck ymbhi+ ch Orks a` 7::7, C zwariks ubwpbi ymb Ecys a` HS+ lhifs Ibzlwyfbhy a` Ulhcylycah TYE Bfbwdbhes WbuzahubIcpcucah, C tlu l hbtks lzzachybi Urzbwpcuchd Aèbw lhiC wbycwbi umawyks l`ybw ymb bhi a` fs yarw a` irys, Tmbh C yb

zbazkb a` fs chpakpbfbhy a` Dwarhi _bwa+ ymbcw wbleycah cu‛Tlu sar l @cwbflh+ aw l Eaz1‖ Tmbh C ybkk ymbf C tlu lDlwgldb Flh+ ymbs kaan ly fb ch icugbkcb`, Lfahduy fs flhs zmsucelk lckfbhyu+ ya dby apbw ymb ubpbZYUI ymly tlu ubyychd ch ah fb+ C yaan rz fs akibuy zluuwcichd fayawesekbu, C–pb gbbh wcichd icwy gcnbu ucheb C tlu<: sblwu aki, C lktlsu `bky `wbb ah l Fayawesekb+ ua C tbhyary lhi gardmy fb l Olz gcnb ya uylwy(( Tcymch l `bt sblwuC gardmy l <:2ym Lhhcpbwulws Mlwkbs Uywbby Dkcib( C kapb ymGcnb+ lhi cy nchi a` ulpbi fs kc`b+ tmbhbpbw C dby iath+ awyaa frem chya fs ath mbli+ C oruy da aryucib+ cz ymb utcyelhi kcuybh ya fs PYtch ymrhibw ya kc`b, C ahks mli fs gcnb 7 sblwu hat+ lhi mlpb wlenbi rz apbw 5:+::: fckbu ah mblkwblis, Ymb `wcbhiu C–pb flib wcichd lwb ubeahi ya hahb,Gcnbwu Waen,,

C uls+ ‛3!<<!:<+ HBPBW @AWDBY,‖ Zbybw F Umlhkbs

Wbycwbi!Iculgkbi Urzbwpcuchd Aèbw IUHS TYE Bfbwdbhes Wbuzahub Icpcucah

YMRHIBW WALIU FLDL_CHB =



Zwari Ya Gb Lh Lfbwcelh

Arw LfLzchd fckcyLws




Ubzybfgbw flwnu ymb ‛zbln‖ a` ymb 7:<: Lyklhyce Mrwwcelhb Ubluah( Tb tlhy ya mbkz nbbz sar

zwbzlwbi ̀ aw tmly Faymbw hlyrwb fls wakk arw tls ̀ waf ymb ywazceu( Mbwb–u uafb cfzawylhy ul`by

chàwflycah ya umlwb tcym sarw `lfcks & `wcbhiu?

YMRHIBW WALIU FLDL_CHB <:


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MLWKBS&ILPCIUAH EPA WAKKU ARY

@ARW FAIBKU CH 7:<<Hbt McdmZbwàwflheb Lrica Usuybfu+ Zwbfcrf Ublyu lhi Eruyaf ZlchyFCKTLRNBB -Orks 74+ 7:<:# MlwkbsIlpciuah Eruyaf Pbmcekb Azbwlycahu -EPA# gkbhiu zbw`bey zwazawycahu a` zatbw+ zlchy lhi emwafb ya ewblybàrw kcfcybizwaireycah fayawesekbu àw ymb 7:<< faibk ubluah+ blem hcumbi ya b}leychd ibylck+ blem lh rkycflyb b}zwbuucah a` Lfbwcelh fayawesekbewl`yuflhumcz(MlwkbsIlpciuah EPA grckiu urzbwzwbfcrf fayawesekbu àw eruyafbwu tma ibucwb ymb b}ekrucpcys a` chywcelyb zlchy+ eruyaf leebuuawcbu+ lhi l mcdmzbwàwflheb zatbwywlch hay lplcklgkb ah uylhilwizwaireycah MlwkbsIlpciuah¨ faibku( EPA℧ fayawesekbu ibhb ymb rkycflyb pcucah a` MlwkbsIlpciuah uyskchd+ ̀ blyrwbu lhi zbwàwflheb(

MlwkbsIlpciuah tckk a``bw lh lkkhbt EPA faibk àw 7:<<?

7:<< EPA Wali Dkcib¨ Rkywl? L zwbfcrf yarwchd flemchb tcym lh lbwaishlfce `wlfbfarhybi `lcwchd+ ymbEPA Wali Dkcib Rkywl `blyrwbu l Wali Ybem¨ rfa¨ 00: DZU hlpcdlycah usuybf+ rzdwlibi Mlwflh!Nlw &iah Liplhebi Lrica usuybf tcym GAAF, Glddbw uzblnbwu lhi lh =DG cZai¨ hlha¨ lhi iaen+ lhi l ytarz uruzbhibi yarwchd ubly tcym irlk mbly eahywaku+ lioruylgkb glenwbuyu lhi kblymbw chubwy urw`lebu( Tchiyrhhbk ybuychd tlu rubi ya ibucdh l hbt farhychd lhdkb àw ymb <0chem Wali Dkcib tchiumcbki lhi icuewbbyibbeyawu ymly wbireb gr``bychd ch ymb wcibw lwbl( L zrumgryyah+ wbfaybeahywak nbs àg leycplybu zatbw kaenah ymb YarwZln¨ krddldb elwwcbw+ uliikbgldu lhi cdhcycah(

Ymwbb EPA faibku wbyrwh àw 7:<< tcym hbt zlchy uembfbu lhi `blyrwbu?

7:<< EPA Uywbby Dkcib¨? Ymb EPA Uywbby Dkcib wakku ary ah l hbt <3chem Ldcylyaw `wahy tmbbk+ ymb klwdbuyiclfbybw tmbbk bpbw a``bwbi ah l MlwkbsIlpciuah Yarwchd fayawesekb( Pbhycklybi `lcwchd katbwu marub ytaa` ymb uc} uzblnbwu ymly lwb zlwy a` l mcdmaryzry lrica usuybf gaauybi gs l hbt mcdmbècbhes+ <::tlyyzbwemlhhbk lfzkcbw( Ymb lrica usuybf lkua cheawzawlybu lh =DG cZai hlha tcym iaen lhi makibw kaelybich ymb wcdmy uliikbgld( Ymb ucibkk `rbk ylhn cu yazzbi tcym l rumfarhy elz lhi KBI dlrdb+ lhi l hbtkatzwakb eahuakb( L hbt katzwakb ubly cu `lebi tcym uhlnbuyskb kblymbw chubwyu+ lhi ymb `lcwchd cu yazzbitcym l hbt ubpbhchem ufanbi tchi ibbeyaw( Ymb hbt zlchy uembfb cu b}berybi ch àrw ic``bwbhy eakaw eafgchlycahu+ lhi àw ymb wuy ycfb+ ymaub eakawu lwb eafzkcfbhybi gs l uzbece bhdchb eakaw lhi hcum+ tmbbkhcum+ ylhn eahuakb hcum+ fr`bw bhielz uyskb lhi chhbw `lcwchd eakaw(

7:<< EPA Ua`ylck¨ Eahpbwycgkb? Ymcu ytachahb faibk cu ibucdhbi ya |rcenks ywlhuàwf `waf eruyaf yarw &chd ya eruyaf ewrcuchd gs wbfapchd ymb ibylemlgkb `lcwchd+ kblymbw uliikbgldu+ zluubhdbw zckkcah lhi glen &

wbuy rzwcdmy( Ymb 7:<< EPA Ua`ylck Eahpbwycgkb cu b|rczzbi tcym l hbt lrica usuybf ymly chybdwlybu 5(2chemytatls uzblnbwu lhi l 7:tlyyzbwemlhhbk lfzkcbw chya l wbibucdhbi chhbw `lcwchd( Fruce cu ibkcpbwbi gslh =DG cZai hlha uyawbi ch l zwaybeycpb zarem( Ymb kaenchd kblymbw uliikbgldu+ kblymbw wcibw ubly lhi zlu &

ubhdbw zckkcah+ lhi kblymbw glenwbuy zli mlpb l hbt lkkcdlyawuyskb chubwy( L hbt <(72chem tbkibi fchclzbmlhikbglw nbbzu ymb wcib eaak lhi eafàwylgkb( Uylhilwi Bkbeywahce Ymwayykb Eahywak -BYE#+ ewrcub eahywak+nbskbuu cdhcycah lhi LGU -lhyckaen gwlnchd usuybf# dcpb ymb EPA Ua`ylck Eahpbwycgkb fawb yarwchd elzlgckcys

7:<< EPA Rkywl Ekluuce¨ Bkbeywl Dkcib¨? Ymb zchhlekb a` MlwkbsIlpciuah yarwchd kr}rws lhi zbwàw &

flheb mlu l hbt uruzbhibi+ mblybi+ ytarz ubly tcym kblymbw chubwyu+ lhi flyemchd lioruylgkb glenwbuyuàw wcibw lhi zluubhdbw( Irlk fr`bwu `blyrwb hbt emwafb gckkby bhi elzu tcym gklen uzblwu+ lhi hbtfcwwawu lwb hcumbi ch fcwwaw emwafb( Ywcf zlhbku àw ymb EG zai chubwy+ Uewblfch– Bldkb¨ <<: chylnb chubwlhi YarwZln kci chubwy `blyrwb l hbt iclfahiery zlyybwh( Ymb Wali Ybem rfa 00: DZU hlpcdlycah usu &

ybf lhi wbfaybeahywak zatbw kaenu ah ymb YarwZln+ uliikbgldu lhi cdhcycah lwb lkua uylhilwi b|rczfbhy

Blem 7:<< EPA faibk cu zatbwbi gs ymb `rbkchobeybi Uewblfch– Bldkb Ytch Elf <<:℧ PYtch+ ymb klwdbuyicuzklebfbhy bhdchb zwairebi gs MlwkbsIlpciuah+ wlybi ly rz ya <<2 `y( kgu( a` yaw|rb( Ymcu bhdchb cu ahks lplcklgkb `waf ymb `leyaws ch EPA faibku(EPA faibku lwb eruyafcbi ruchd b}ekrucpb eafzahbhyu lhi zlchy ywblyfbhyu eafgchbi tcym b}cuychd cybfu `waf ymb MlwkbsIlpciuah Dbhrchb Fayaw Le &

ebuuawcbu elylkad( Ymb EPA zwadwlf cu a`ybh rubi ya chywaireb hbt eruyaf eafzahbhyu lhi ybemhc|rbu gbàwb ymbs lwb a``bwbi lu chicpcirlk leebuuawcbu(MlwkbsIlpciuah EPA fayawesekbu lwb glenbi gs l ytasblw+ rhkcfcybi fckbldb tlwwlhys(






L wbihben tlu uyazzbi gs l dlfb tlwibh ch fciikbYbhhbuubb wbebhyks tcym yta ceb embuyu `rkk a` um( Mbtlu kblpchd l ubekribi klnb tbkk nhath àw cyu umchd(Ymb Dlfb Tlwibh lunbi ymb flh+ ”Ia sar mlpb lkcebhub ya elyem ymaub um1–

”Hlt+ ucw–+ wbzkcbi ymb wbihben( ”C lch–y day hahb a` ymbfymbwb kcebhubu( Sar dayyl– rhibwuylhi+ ymbub mbwb lwb fszby um(–

”Zby um1– ”Sblm( Bpbws hcdmy+ C ylnb ymbub mbwb um iath ya ymbklnb lhi kby ”bf utcf ”warhi àw l tmckb( Ymbh+ tmbh Ctmcuykb+ ymbs orfz wcdmy glen chya ymbub mbwb ceb embuyulhi C ylnb ”bf ah mafb(–

”Ymly–u l grhem a` g(u(, @cum elh–y ia ymly(– Ymb wbihben kaanbi ly ymb tlwibh àw l fafbhy lhiymbh ulci+ ”Cy–u ymb ywrym Fw( Dapbwhfbhy Flh( C–kk umatsl+ cy ywrks tawnu(–

”A(N(–+ ulci ymb tlwibh( Ymcu C–pb day ya ubb,– Ymb wbihben zarwbi ymb um chya ymb klnb lhi uyaai lhitlcybi( L`ybw ubpbwlk fchrybu+ ymb tlwibh ulsu+ ”Tbkk1–

”Tbkk+ tmly1+– ulsu ymb wbihben(Ymb tlwibh ulsu+ ”Tmbh lwb sar dachd ya tmcuykb ymbfglen1–

”Tmcuykb tma glen1–

”Ymb @CUM+–, sbkkbi ymb tlwibh, ”Tmly um1+– wbzkcbi ymb wbihben+ ‛C ymardmy tb tbwb oruy gbmakich– ymb gblrys a` ymb klnb(‖

C tlu zlenchd àw fs gruchbuu ywcz lhi fs ymwbb sblwaki ilrdmybw tlu mlpchd l tahibw`rk ycfb zklschd ahymb gbi( Ly ahb zachy umb ulci+ ”Iliis+ kaan ly ymcu– +lhi uyren ary yta a` mbw hdbwu(Ywschd ya nbbz mbw bhybwylchbi+ C wblembi ary lhi uyren mbw ychs hdbwu ch fs farym lhi ulci+ ‛srf+ srffs‖

”Iliis–u dahhl bly sarw hdbwu+– zwbybhichd ya bly mbwzrids kcyykkb hdbwu( Umb u|rblkbi tcym ibkcdmy+ sbkkchd+

‛ha+ Iliis+ ha+ iah–y bly fs hdbwu‖(C tbhy glen ya zlenchd+ kaanbi rz ldlch lhi fs ilrdm&

ybw tlu uylhichd ah ymb gbi uylwchd ly mbw hdbwu tcyml ibpluylybi kaan ah mbw `leb(C ulci+ ”Tmly–u twahd+ mahbs+ sar uyckk mlpb lkk sarwhdbwu+ iah–y sar1– Umb kaanbi ly fb lhi ucfzks lunbi((((((

”Sblm+ gry tmly mlzzbhbi ya fs gaadbw1–

Lh bkibwks zwcbuy chpcybi l sarhd zwcbuy apbw àw ichhbw(Irwchd ymb fblk+ ymb sarhd zwcbuy earkih–y mbkz haycechdmat lyywleycpb lhi umlzbks ymb marubnbbzbw tlu( Apbwymb earwub a` ymb bpbhchd mb uylwybi ya tahibw c` ymbwbtlu fawb gbytbbh ymb bkibwks zwcbuy lhi ymb marubnbbzbwymlh fby ymb bsb( Wblichd ymb sarhd zwcbuy–u ymardmyu+ymb bkibwks zwcbuy pakrhybbwbi+ ‛C nhat tmly sar fruy gbymchnchd+ gry C luurwb sar+ fs wbklycahumcz tcym fs marub&

nbbzbw cu zrwbks zwa`buucahlk(‖ Lgary l tbbn klybw ymbmarubnbbzbw elfb ya ymb bkibwks zwcbuy lhi ulci+ ‛@lymbw+bpbw ucheb ymb sarhd `lymbw elfb ya ichhbw+ C–pb gbbh rh&lgkb ya hi ymb gblryc`rk uckpbw dwlps klikb( Sar iah–y urz&zaub mb yaan cy+ ia sar1‖ Ymb zwcbuy ulci+ ‛Tbkk+ C iargy cy+gry C–kk twcyb mcf l kbyybw oruy ya gb urwb(‖ Ua mb uly iath lhi twayb? ‛Iblw @lymbw+ C–f hay ulschdymly sar ”ici– ylnb l dwlps klikb `waf fs marub+ lhi C–fhay ulschd sar ”ici hay– ylnb l dwlps klikb( Gry ymb `leywbflchu ymly ahb mlu gbbh fcuuchd bpbw ucheb sar tbwbmbwb àw ichhbw(‖ Ubpbwlk ilsu klybw ymb bkibwks zwcbuy wbebcpbi l kbyybw `wafymb sarhd zwcbuy tmcem wbli? ‛Iblw @lymbw+ C–f hay uls&chd ymly sar ”ia– ukbbz tcym sarw marubnbbzbw+ lhi C–fhay ulschd ymly sar ”ia hay– ukbbz tcym sarw marubnbbzbw(Gry ymb `ley wbflchu ymly c` sar tbwb ukbbzchd ch sarw ath

gbi+ sar tarki mlpb àrhi ymb dwlps klikb gs hat(‖

L Dbawdcl zwblembw ulci ya mcu eahdwbdlycah+ ‛Uafbahbch ymcu eahdwbdlycah mlu uzwbli l wrfaw ymly C gbkahd yaymb Nr Nkr} Nklh( Cy cu l mawwcgkb kcb lhi ahb tmceml Emwcuyclh eaffrhcys elhhay yakbwlyb( C lf bfglwluubilhi ia hay chybhi ya leebzy ymcu( Hat+ C tlhy ymb zlwystma ici ymcu ya uylhi lhi lun àwdcpbhbuu`waf Dai lhi ymcu Emwcuyclh @lfcks(‖ Ha ahb fapbi( Ymbzwblembw eahychrbi+ ‛Ia sar hay mlpb ymb hbwpb ya `lebfb lhi lifcy ymcu cu l `lkubmaai1 Wbfbfgbw+ sar tckk gbàwdcpbh+ lhi ch sarw mblwy sar tckk `bbk dkaws( Hat uylhilhi eah`buu sarw ywlhudwbuucah(‖ Ldlch lkk tlu |rcby(

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-424# 97=59=7

ttt(OluahuDlwldbche(eaf

Ocf FeEkrwb–u/

Fluybw Zbwàwflheb Esekbu

54:4 Waemlfgblr Iw(

Tckkclfugrwd+ PL 75<==

-424# 200:299

fwuzanbmbliJlak(eaf

Mlfzyah Waliu MlwkbsIlpciuah!Grbkk /092: Dbawdb Tlumchdyah Fbfawclk Mts

Sawnyath+ PL-424# =474775ttt(mwmi(eaf

Aryklhibwu /

940= RU Mcdmtls 7<< Tbuy

Krwls+ PL 77=52

-29:# 4957:9:

ttt(aryklhibwu(tu

bflck? arykhiJumbhybk(hby

Zlywcay MlwkbsIlpciuah /

3453 @lcw`l} Gkpi

@lcw`l}+ PL

-4:5# 52729::ttt(zlywcaymi(eaf

Zwa Uywbby Esekbu /

=:42 Ob``bwuah Ilpcu Mts

Wcemfahi+ PL 75754

-=:9# 74<4400

-=:9# 74<44=2 ― @l}

Wbpakrycahlws MlwkbsIlpciuah /

<3<2 Zaelmahylu Ywlck Rhcy @2

Tckkclfugrwd+ PL 75<=2

-424# 2022<77

ttt(mwmi(eaf

Wcemfahi MlwkbsIlpciuah /

<:99< Tlumchdyah Mcdmtls

Dkbh Lkkbh+ PL

-=:9# 22:37=:

ttt(wcemfahimlwkbs(eaf

Ueaaybwu/

03:0G Uemaak Lpb(

Wcemfahi+ Pl 7577=

=:957<::54

Umbhlhialm MlwkbsIlpciuah!Grbkk /7<5 Wakkchd Ymrhibw Klhb

Uylrhyah+ PL-29:# 7<54955

ttt(umbhmi(eaf

Uarymucib MlwkbsIlpciuah!Grbkk+ Che( /5=2 Hawym Tcyemiren Wi

Pcwdchcl Gblem+ PL-424# 933=309ttt(mwmi(eaf

Ymrhibw Wali MlwkbsIlpciuah /930: Wcpbwucib Iwcpb

Ilhpckkb+ PL 7929<205:-959# =77GCNB -7925#

ttt(ymrhibwwalimi(eaf

Tlrdm Bhybwzwcubu MlwkbsIlpciuah

5=2 Tlrdm Gkpi

Awlhdb+ PL 7730:

=::==TLRDM

myyz?!!ttt(tlrdmmi(eaf

KBDLK UBWPCEBU

Bzuybch+ Ulhikbw & @kawl Z(E(

9<5 T( Sawn Uywbby

Hawàkn+ PL 750<:

<=::3YMBKLT

Yaf FeDwlym–u Fayawesekb Klt Dwarz/Ymb @cwf Ymly Wcibu

Ibicelybi ya zwaybeychd ymb wcdmyu a` chorwbifayawesekcuyu

<=::57<=30=ttt(fayawesekbkltdwarz(eaf

GCNBW LEEBUUAWCBU+

LZZLWBK+ KBLYMBWU & DC@YU

Pcwdchcl

L`àwilgkb Fckcylws Ubwpcebu/Zlyembu+ Bfgwacibws+ Ubtchd & fawb

5023 Ubtbkku Zachy WiHawàkn+ PL 752<5

-424# =229447zmahb -424# =2=::40`l}

Gcd Iliis Kblymbw/

<3:: Zwchebuu Lhhb Uywbby

@wbibwcenugrwd+ PL 779:<

-29:# =33::9=

ttt(gcdiliiskblymbw(eaf

ICPL Eruyafu/

2:< Pcwdchcl Gblem Gkpi


-424# 97=ICPL -59=7#

ttt(icpleruyafu(eaf

@luy Klhb Gcnbw Dblw & Leebuuawcbu /

<00 U( Waubfahy Wi( Uyb( D

Pcwdchcl Gblem+ PL 75927

-424# 59:9990

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Pcwdchcl Gblem+ PL

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ttt(mwmi(eaf

Ycibtlybw Fayawesekbu+ Che(/

9579 Daitch Gkpi

Ur`àkn+ PL 75959

-424# 72297::

ttt(ycibtlybwfayawesekbu(hby

TY@ Kblymbw Ewl`ybw /Ublyu+ Ubtchd+ Zlyembu+ Kblymbw tawn

<20< Gwliàwi Wi( Urcyb <:7

Pcwdchcl Gblem+ Pl( 75922

-424# 9537=<5 aw -424# 2=79020

CHURWLHEB

DBCEA Zatbwuzawyu/Fayawesekb+ LYP+ WP+ Tlybwewl`y

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Ocf Fwlpl ― Zwcheczlk Ldbhy=3:<L Zlyybwuah LpbWcemfahi+ PL 75773Zmahb -=:9# 49499:4

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GLWU & WBUYLRWLHYU

Hawym Elwakchl

Glwws–u Tlkhry Cuklhi Wbuylrwlhy+ Kaidb+/Uzawyu Ebhybw & Flwchl<03 Tlkhry Cuklhi Gkpi

Dwlhis+ HE 74353-727# 9259<25

ttt(tlkhrycuklhi(eafttt(arybwglhnugcnbumat(eaf

Ymrfzbwu Iathyath Glw & Dwckkb/7:: Hawym Zachib}ybw Uy(

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0:= H( Flch Uy(

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Lfs–u El`b/

iath gs ymb wcpbw

<:5 Tbuy Elfgwcidb Uywbby

Zawy a` @lkfarym+ PL 779:2

-29:# 5455005

ttt(lfsuel`b`lkfarym(eaf

GCNBW @WCBHIKS ICWBEYAWS

/ Zcen rz sarw @WBB eazs a` Ymrhibw Waliu ly ymbub kaelycahu

Ymrhibw Waliu Cu Gwardmy Ya Sar Blem Fahym Gs Ymb @akkatchd Gcnbw @wcbhiks Gruchbuubu




FAYAWESEKB WBHYLKU

Umbhlhialm MlwkbsIlpciuah!Grbkk /7<5 Wakkchd Ymrhibw Klhb

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ttt(umbhlhialmmi(eaf

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Cwah Eawb Zatibwealy/

3=:7 Maucbw Uy( Urcyb E

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-424# 232:<24

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7979 Eluykbyah Eaffbweb Tls+ Urcyb <<:<

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-424# 9:07377

@RH ZKLEBU YA UYLS

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Aryklhibwu Wcpbw Elfz/

9725 RU Mts 7<< Tbuy

Krwls+ PL

-29:# 495229:

ttt(aryklhibwuwcpbwelfz(hby

Hawym Elwakchl

Glwws–u Tlkhry Cuklhi Wbuylrwlhy+ Kaidb+/Uzawyu Ebhybw & Flwchl<03 Tlkhry Cuklhi Gkpi

Dwlhis+ HE 74353-727# 9259<25

ttt(tlkhrycuklhi(eafttt(Glwwsugcnbwlkks(eaf

Eafàwy Chh Aeblh`wahy Uarym

=:5< Aki Awbdah Chkby Wali

Hldu Mbli+ HE

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FBYLK @LGWCELYCAH!TCIB YCWB NCYU

LGT Ibucdhu/59: Bluy Gwalitls Lpb

Mazbtbkk+ PL 75=0:ttt(Lgtibucdhu(ru

-=:9# 927::==

YLYYAA UYRICAU

Dwl`yc–u Chn Dlkkbws ― 5 kaelycahu /75<< Mrhdlws Wi(

Wcemfahi+ PL 7577=-=:9# 70<20=3

ttt(dwl`ycuylyyaa(eaf<<<L T( Tckkclfugrwd Wi( /

Ulhiuyah+ PL 75<2:-=:9# 57=03=3

ttt(dwl`ycuylyyaa(eaf

4<77 Fbemlhceupckkb Yrwhzcnb /Fbemlhceupckkb+ PL 75<<<

-=:9# 223902=

ttt(dwl`ycuylyyaa(eaf

Gahbumlnbwu Ulkaah/

<734 Dbhbwlk Gaaym Gkpi


-424# 30<7=<7

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Emben ru ary ah FsUzleb & @lebgaan

Hbt Athbw+ Hbt Flhldbfbhy+ Hbt Lyycyrib

Ekryem Glw & Dwckk/

<9=2 Dbhbwlk Gaaym Gkpi -Gbmchi Maaybwu#


-424# 93<7773

ttt(ekryemglwlhidwckk(eaf

bflck? chàJekryemglwlhidwckk(eaf

fsuzleb(eaf!ekryempbhrb

Ilfah & Eafzlhs Uzawyu Glw & Dwckk /

4<:9 Dbawdb Tlumchdyah Fbf( Mts+ Wy <4 Hawym

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Dwrfzs–u Glw & Dwckk/529< Uarym Zkll Ywlck

Pcwdchcl Gblem+ PL424# 9052:55

MAAYBWUWcemfahi ― Tbuy Gwali /

43<7 Tbuy Gwali Uywbby

-=:9# 74:TCHD

Wcemfahi ― Embuybw/79:< Tbuy Mrhiwbi Wali

-=:9# 972TCHD

Wcemfahi ― Fcikaymclh/<7<< Mrdrbhay Wali

-=:9# 54=TCHD

Nhrenkbmbliu Walimarub /

9:< Hawym Tcyemiren Wali


-424# 09907::

ttt(nhrenkbmbliupg(eaf

\rlnbw Uybln lhi Krgb/<7=57 Ob``bwuah Lpb(

Hbtzawy Hbtu+ PL

-424# =49KRGB -2=75#&

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Ucibkchbu El`b/

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-29:# 39<:::4 @l} -29:# 39<:::=

@lebgaan ? ucibkchbuel`bJslmaa(eaf

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Uflentlybw Olenu /

5555 Pcwdchcl Gblem Gkpi

Pcwdchcl Gblem+ Pcwdchcl 75927 Ybk % -424# 59:005=

@lebgaan? UFLENTLYBWOLENUJFLCK(EAF

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ERUYAF ZLCHY & DWLZMCEU IBUCDH

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ttt(kkasiulcwgwrum(eaf-=:9# 4<7==4<

Uzbeclkcchd ch Eruyaf Zlchy & Dwlzmceu

IO & BHYBWYLCHFBHY

Wcpbw Ecys Zwa`buucahlk IO–u

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IO Wbb} Hcdbk =:93:=::3:

Lkk aeelucah IO lhi Nlwlanb

‛CY–U LKK LGARY DAAI YCFBU LHI FRUCE‖

ZBWUAHLK UBWPCEBU

Nryych Uylycah /

@aw LKK sarw mlcw hbbiu,

<52:3 Gasiyah Zklhn Wali -Waryb <#

Ichtciicb+ PL 75=9<

Gcnbw Uzbeclku,

-=:9# 9033::5

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Pcwdchcl Leearhychd Ubwpcebu/

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Mlsbu+ PL 75:47-=:9# 0979<5=

YUMCWYU

Tcki Gckk–u Eruyaf Uewbbh Zwchychd /

Athbw Tckkclf Tlwi

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/ Mlyu / Utbly umcwyu / Olenbyu Lzwahu / Yayb Gldu / Krhem

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Aèb? -424# 30<4240 / @l}? -424# 93:294<

tckigckkueuzJdflck

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Zblea Yatchd Che(/

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=:9707<::<

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Wrumchd Tchi Fchcuyws

73:72 Ymwbb Hayem Wi(

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GCNBW @WCBHIKS ICWBEYAWS

/ Zcen rz sarw @WBB eazs a` Ymrhibw Waliu ly ymbub kaelycahu YMRHIBW WALIU FLDL_CHB 5



WCIB TCYM L FCUUCAHGcnbwu àw Glgcbu lkkatu wcibwu lhi fayawesekb kapbwu ya zwafayb lhi urzzawy ymb Flwem a` Icfbu+ tmckb birelychd `lfckslhi `wcbhiu lgary ymb ubwcaruhbuu a` zwbflyrwb gcwym+ gcwym ib`beyu lhi aymbw ymwblyu ya ymbcw mblkym( Ymb Flwem a` Icfbu

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Ymb Flwem a` Icfbu uzbhiu 40§ a` bpbws iakklw sar wlcub ch Gcnbwu àw Glgcbu ya urzzawy wbublwem lhi zwadwlfu ymly mbkzglgcbu gbdch mblkyms kcpbu( QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

‛Tb wcib àw `rh( Tb wcib àw lipbhyrwb+ lhi tb wcib ya mbkz( Ymb Flwem a` Icfbu tawnu ya dcpb lglgcbu l mblkyms uylwy ch kc`b( C–f elkkchd ah lkk gcnbwu ya ucdh rz àw ymb Wcemfahi Wlebtls wcib(Rhcybi+ tb elh dwblyks uywbhdymbh ymb elrub ymly ywrks emlhdbu kcpbu+ ulci Flwn Frkplhbs+ wcibemlcw(

‛C lf zwari ya zlwyceczlyb ch ymb Flwem a` Icfbu Wcib+ ulci Gcd Wcen Ma``flh+ DBCEA fayaw &esekb uzanbuzbwuah( ‛Ymb tawn ymb Flwem a` Icfbu iabu ya mbkz bhurwb ymly arw glgcbu lwb gawhmblkyms cu lguakrybks pcylk(‖

Emwcuyclh Iathu 7:<: Pcwdchcl Emlzybw Lfgluuliaw

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dlfry fbicelk ybuyu lhi tbbnks pcucyu gs zmsucelk+ uzbbem lhi birelycahlk ymbwlzcuyu( Lu l yaiikbw+ mb b}zkawbi mcu tawki tcym l tlknbw lhiuylwybi uemaak ah ewryembu( Hat <7+ Emwcu cu lh mahaw wakk uyribhy tma mlu wbebcpbi Tlwwbh Earhys Fciikb Uemaak–u Ecycbhumcz Ltlwi lhi

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Eais Iawb– a` ymb Bluybwh Umawb

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tmbbkemlcw aw kbd gwlebu+ ymb mahaw wakk uyribhy mlu gbbh l kblibw àw ymb Bluybwh Umawb Flwem àw Glgcbu lhi l yaz sarym `rhiwlcubw( Ch 7::=+

Eais tlu ymb %< sarym `rhiwlcubw àw ymb Dwblybw Mlfzyah Waliu Icpcucah a` ymb Flwem a` Icfbu( Mb eakkbeyu++ zlchyu lhi ubkku ublumbkku ya

`rhi mcu eaffcyfbhy ya ymb Flwem a` Icfbu( ‛Gcnbwu wcib ya mbkz lkk glgcbu mlpb l emlheb ya wrh lhi zkls+‖ ulci Eais(‖Eafb ary ah Wcib Ils

ua C elh uls ymlhn sar(‖

Eaazbw Hbbgkb a` Hbt Wcpbw

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gwblymb( Ymb Hbbgkb `lfcks–u ubeahi uah tlu irb Aeyagbw 7: ( Gry mb tlu gawh Orks <:+ lhi uzbhy mcu wuy 5 fahymu ch ymb HbaHlylk Chybh&

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C tahibw tmbwb tb tarki gb hat+‖ ulci Ylffs Mb`y+ Eaazbw–u faymbw( Yails+ mbw uah cu l mlzzs+ mblkyms àrwym dwlib uyribhy( Ymb ‛Eaaz

Ywaaz‖ mlpb wlcubi ymarulhiu a` iakklwu àw ymb Flwem a` Icfbu( Eaazbw lunbi ymly sar oach ymb Wcib ymly tckk wlcub bpbh fawb iakklwu ya mbkz

dcpb bpbws hbtgawh l mblkyms uylwy ch kc`b(

Lgcdlck lhi Flyckil Icunch a` Wcemfahi

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oarwhbs mlu gbbh kahd lhi ly ycfbu emlkkbhdchd+ gry ymbs lwb mlzzs+ mblkyms 5 sblw aki dcwku yails( Elyms lhi Dbwafb Icunch ewbicy ymb Flwem

a` Icfbu lhi chpbuyfbhy ch wbublwem ch ulpchd ymbcw ilrdmybwu kcpbu( Fbby ymb Icunch `lfcks ly ymb Wcib lhi ubb tms sarw mbkz cu cfzawylhy(

ELKKCHD LKK GCNBWU




TBIHBUILSU

MAAYBWU Fcikaymclh

<7<< Mrdrbhay Wali

Wcemfahi+ PL -=:9# 54=TCHD

\RLNBW UYBLN & KRGB ― 7 kaelycahu

<7=57 Ob``bwuah Lpb

Hbtzawy Hbtu+ PL -424# =49KRGB -2=75#

&

=::: Gwali Uywbby

Wcemfahi+ PL -=:9# 7<4TCHD -3909#

YMRWUILSU

DWRFZS–U Glw & Dwckk

529< Uarym Zkll Ywlck

Pcwdchcl Gblem+ PL -424# 9052:55

MAAYBWU ― Tbuy Gwali

43<7 Tbuy Gwali Uywbby

Wcemfahi+ PL -=:9# 74:TCHD

URHILSU

MAAYBWU ― Embuybw

79:< Tbuy Mrhiwbi Wali

Wcemfahi+ PL -=:9# 972TCHD




Hbtu Gsybu KARI GCNBU KAUB WCDMYU

Frhceczlkcycbu ̀ waf ealuy ya ealuy lwb dcpchd fayawesekbuymb uckbhy ywblyfbhy+ lhi wcibwu wcdmyu dwarzu lhi chiruyws

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`rk zbwcai ch ymbcw kcpbu( Ymb flyybwu ymly hbbi ya gb liiwbuubi l`ybw lhleecibhy elh gb apbwtmbkfchd àw fauy zbazkb( Sar mlpb ya iblk tcym lh&aymbw zbwuah–u churwlheb eafzlhs( Sar mlpb ya iblk tcym sarw churwlhebeafzlhs( Sar zwaglgks mlpb ya iblk tcym mauzcylku lhi sarw ath mblkymchurwlheb eafzlhs tma fls gb eafchd l`ybw sar àw aryuylhichd gckku aw àw wbcfgrwubfbhy àw tmly tlu zlci ary ah sarw gbmlk`( L zbwuahlk chorwseklcf cu kkbi tcym icèrkycbu( Matbpbw+ lkk a` ymb flyybwu zwbpcaruks fbh&ycahbi elh gb ureebuu`rkks mlhikbi( Tmly cu ywrks icèrky ya iblk tcym lwbymb aguylekbu ewblybi rhchybhycahlkks gs ymb fayawesekcuy( Cy cu pbws blus yauls aw ia uafbymchd ly ymb uebhb a` lh leecibhy aw ly ymb bfbwdbhes waafymly tckk b``bey ymb plkrb aw pclgckcys a` lhs eklcf sar fls mlpb ldlchuy ymb

aymbw iwcpbw(Ymb yta fauy eaffah ib`bhubu ldlchuy ymb chorwbi wcibw ymly lwb

luubwybi gs ymb churwlheb eafzlhcbu lwb ymb ib`bhub a` eahywcgryawshbdkcdbheb lhi ymb ib`bhub a` ymb chorws gbchd l zwbb}cuychd eahicycah aw hahwbklybi chorws( Kby–u ylnb ymaub ch awibw lhi icueruu mat ya lpaci aw fchcfcb lhs zaybhyclk ilfldb(

@cwuy eahywcgryaws hbdkcdbheb( Pcwdchcl lhi Hawym Elwakchl lwb eahywcgr&yaws hbdkcdbheb uylybu( Ymly fblhu ymly c` ymb zlwys tma chorwbi sar elhumat ymly sar tbwb ch uafb tls ly `lrky ch elruchd ymb leecibhy ymbh sarw eklcf elh gb ibhcbi( Uzbbi+ àkkatchd ya ekaub lhi hay zlschd lyybhycahelh gb rubi lu eahywcgrychd `leyawu ya ibhs lh chorws eklcf+ bpbh c` ymbaymbw zlwys cu fawb ly `lrky ymlh sar( Ch aymbw tawiu+ c` sar lwb uywren ch l52 fckb zbw marw ahb lhi sar uylyb sar tbwb dachd gbytbbh 52 lhi 9:

fzm( Ymly lkahb elh zry sarw eklcf ch obazlwis( Bpbh ch Uarym Elwakchl+tmcem cu l eafzlwlycpb hbdkcdbheb uylyb+ lhs `lrky ah ymb zlwy a` ymb chorwbizlwys tckk wbireb ymb plkrb a` ymb eklcf lhi+ ch uafb chuylhebu+ ibuywas cy(Nbbz ch fchi ymly tmbh cy eafbu ya uzbbi+ fauy zbazkb lwb hay kaanchd lyymbcw uzbbiafbybw ly cfzley( Ymbwbàwb+ fauy zbazkb drbuu ly ymbcw uzbbi(Iah–y ia ymly, Ly ymb uebhb a` lh leecibhy+ sarw liwbhlkchb cu zrfzchd+sar fls gb ch zlch+ lhi sar fls gb lhdws( Ymcu cu ha ycfb ya flnb luylybfbhy( Sar fls hay gb leerwlyb+ lhi ymb churwlheb eafzlhs tckk wbksah ymly uylybfbhy ya bplkrlyb sarw elub( Tmly sar umarki uls ya ymb aèbw cu ymly sar lwb ch ha eahicycah ya flnb l uylybfbhy ly ymcu ycfb lhi ymly sar

oruy tlhy ya da ya ymb mauzcylk ya dby embenbi ary( Sar elh flnb l uylyb&fbhy ly l klybw ilyb l`ybw sar mlpb mli ycfb ya elkf iath lhi wbbey(

Gs tls a` b}lfzkb C tlu ch lh lrya leecibhy l earzkb sblwu lda( C tluflnchd l kb`y ly l uakci dwbbh kcdmy tmbh C tlu ygahbi gs lhaymbw iwcpbw(

Fs wuy ymardmy tlu ymly C tlu ly `lrky( C` C mli l uakci dwbbh kcdmy ymbh ymbaymbw iwcpbw+ tma tlu ywlpbkchd uywlcdmy+ fruy mlpb mli ahb lu tbkk( Hbbi&

kbuu ya uls C tlu pbws lhdws ly fsubk`( Matbpbw+ C wbfbfgbwbi ymb lipcebymly C dcpb ya aymbwu lhi wb`wlchbi `waf flnchd l uylybfbhy( Ymb hb}y ils+l tcyhbuu ya ymb leecibhy tma mli dcpbh fb mbw hrfgbw yaki fb ymly umbult ymb leecibhy lhi tlu ah ymb ulfb ucib a` chybwubeycah lu ymb zbwuahtma mcy fb( Umb uylybi ymly ymb kcdmy tlu dwbbh lu C bhybwbi ymb chybwube&ycah> matbpbw ymly cy mli cffbiclybks yrwhbi sbkkat l`ybw( Lkk a` ymb ywlètlu eafchd ya l uyaz tmbh umb mblwi l pbmcekb wlzciks leebkbwlychd ywschdya gbly ymb kcdmy( Ymb kcdmy tbhy wbi lu C tlu ch ymb chybwubeycah lhi lu ymbwlzciks leebkbwlychd pbmcekb bhybwbi ymb chybwubeycah( Glubi ah ymly uylyb&fbhy+ ymb aymbw zlwys–u churwlheb eafzlhs leebzybi kclgckcys lhi zlci lkkilfldbu `waf ymb leecibhy( Mli C flib l uylybfbhy ly ymb uebhb C tarki

mlpb gbbh twahd lhi C tarki mlpb ibuywasbi fs elub( Ia hay flnb l

uylybfbhy ly ymb uebhb a` ymb leecibhy(Ymb ubeahi gcd cuurb cu ymly a` ymb zwbb}cuychd eahicycah aw rhwbklybi

chorws( ymcu cu hay lh cuurb tmbh ymb chorws cu l `wleyrwbi gahb dbhbwlkks(Matbpbw+ cy iabu gbeafb ch cuurb tcym yawh waylyaw er`ù+ ybhiahu lhi kcdl&

fbhyu( Cy cu pbws eaffah àw lh churwlheb eafzlhs ya eklcf ymly ymb chorwstlu l zwbb}cuychd chorws lhi tlu hay elrubi gs ymb leecibhy( Ymbs tckk ubhsarw fbicelk wbeawiu ya l iaeyaw a` ymbcw emaceb tma tckk ymbh gb tckkchd yaybuyc`s ch earwy ymly sarw chorws tlu hay l wburky a` ymb leecibhy( Ymcu ib`bhubcu a`ybh lcibi tmbh ymb bfbwdbhes waaf wbeawiu ia hay chicelyb ymly sareafzklchbi a` zlch ch ymb lwbl a` ymb chorws( Kby fb rub l mszaymbycelk yaibfahuywlyb(

Sar lwb ch lh leecibhy( Cy cu ymb aymbw zbwuah–u `lrky( Sar mlpb wali wlumah sarw lwfu lhi kbdu lhi sarw lhnkb cu uzwlchbi lhi cu nckkchd sar( Aymbw zlwyu a` sarw gais urem lu sarw umarkibw lhi wcgu lwb rheafàwylgkb lutbkk gry haymchd eafzlwbi ya sarw lhnkb( Ymbwbàwb tmbh sar dby ya ymb

bfbwdbhes waaf sar eafzklch gcyybwks lgary sarw lhnkb( Ymbs icldhaub cylhi ubhi sar mafb tcym zlch zckku lhi chuywreycahu àw elwb( Yta tbbnu klyblu sar lwb mblkchd lhi `bbkchd gbyybw sar hayceb ymly ymb hlddchd zlch ch sarumarkibw mlu hay dahb ltls( Sar hayceb kbuu uywbhdym ch cy( Sar da ya sarw iaeyaw lhi hi ary ymly sar mlpb l yawh waylyaw er``( Sar bhi rz mlpchd cyurwdcelkks wbzlcwbi( Ymb churwlheb eafzlhs tckk kcnbks wb`rub ya zls àw ymbchorws aw icuearhy ymb plkrb a` cy glubi ah ymb luubwycah ymly ha ahb nhatu c` tlu wbklybi ya ymb leecibhy( Sar tbwb hay eafzklchchd a` cy ly ymb bfbwdbhewaaf ua cy fruy mlpb aeerwwbi ly uafb aymbw ycfb(

C` sar lwb ch urem l ucyrlycah+ ylnb sarw ycfb ly ymb bfbwdbhes waaf ya kbyymb uyl`` nhat bpbwsymchd ah sar ymly mrwyu( Uylwy ly ymb yaz a` sarw mbli lhtawn sarw tls ya ymb gayyaf a` sarw b̀by( @akkat rz ymb bfbwdbhes waaftcym l pcucy ya sarw `lfcks iaeyaw lhi ia ymb b}ley ulfb ymchd( Eafzkbyb lhileerwlyb iaerfbhylycah a` sarw chorwcbu tckk flnb lwwcpchd ly l ulycu`leyaws

eahekrucah ya sarw eklcf frem blucbw lhi kcnbks( Nbbz ch fchi matbpbw ymlyymb fbicelk uyl`` tckk lkua gb wbeawichd flyybwu urem lu sarw uzbbi ly ymbycfb a` ymb leecibhy lhi aymbw `leyrlk flyybwu ymly elh ywcddbw ymb eahywcgryawhbdkcdbheb ib`bhub( Gb leerwlyb lgary sarw chorwcbu gry gb elwb`rk hay yachewcfchlyb sarwubk` lu ya ymb `leyu a` ymb leecibhy(

Ch ekauchd+ C` sar hi sarwubk` ch lh leecibhy flnb urwb ya ia ymb àkkatchd@cwuy> C` sar elh+ dby ymb hlfbu lhi eahyley chàwflycah a` lhs tcyhbuubu( C`sar elh–y ia cy mlpb uafbahb bkub ia cy( C` sar elh ylnb lhs zmayau ia ymlylu tbkk( Zceyrwbu a` ymb zaucycah a` ymb pbmcekbu+ ibgwcu `waf ymb leecibhylhi lhs unci flwnu lwb cfzawylhy( Ubeahi> dby fbicelk lyybhycah oruy yaflnb urwb sar lwb an( Flnb urwb ya mlpb lkk chorwcbu aw lwblu a` icueafàwyleerwlybks wbeawibi( Ymcwi> ia hay flnb l uylybfbhy ya ymb zakceb aw ya lhschurwlheb eafzlhs( Kby ymb zakceb nhat ymly sar tckk uzbln ya ymbf klybw

l`ybw sar mlpb elkfbi iath lhi uardmy fbicelk lyybhycah( @arwym> eahyley llyyawhbs( Ymbwb cu l pbws daai emlheb sar tah–y hbbi ymb mbkz a` lh lyyawhbsgry cyu gbyybw ya flnb urwb gbàwb zwaebbichd tcym sarw flyybw `rwymbw( Ymcururlkks iabu hay eauy sar lhs fahbs( Fs wf àw chuylheb tckk ylkn ya lhsahblgary ymbcw leecibhy ly ha emlwdb( C tarki wlymbw sar eahyley fb lhi hayhbbi fb ymlh rhnhatchdks hbbi kbdlk luucuylheb lhi hay wblkcb cy rhyck l`ybsar mlpb mlwfbi sarw eklcf(

Lu lktlsu+ c` sar mlpb lhs |rbuycahu eahebwhchd ymb chàwflycah ch ymculwycekb aw lhs aymbw flyybw zkblub `bbk `wbb ya eahyley fb ly <=::57<=30=aw bflck fb ly flyyJfayawesekbkltdwarz(eaf(

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Thunder Roads Virginia Magazine - September 2010

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