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Author Request (To be completed by applicant) - The following author(s) request authority to disclose the following presentation in the MORSS Final Report, for inclusion on the MORSS CD and/or posting on the MORS web site. Name of Principal Author and all other author(s): Principal Author’s Organization and address: Phone: (703) 588-6950_ Fax:__(703) 588-8776_ _ Email: [email protected] Original title on 712 A/B: __The Air Force Standard Analysis Toolkit (AFSAT) __ Revised title: Survivability & Vulnerability Impacts on Mission and Campaign Outcomes: The Role of the AFSAT [accepted for WG 9] Presented in (input and Bold one): (WG_9 _, CG___, Special Session ___, Poster, Demo, or Tutorial): This presentation is believed to be: UNCLASSIFIED AND APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE 73rd MORSS CD Cover Page UNCLASSIFIED DISCLOSURE FORM CD Presentation Please complete this form 712CD as your cover page to your electronic briefing submission to the MORSS CD. Do not fax to the MORS office. 21-23 June 2005, at US Military Academy, West Point, NY 712CD For office use only 41205 Sharon R. Nichols George E. Crowder AFSAA/SAAT 1570 Air Force Pentagon Washington, DC 20330-1570
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Author Request (To be completed by applicant) - The following author(s) request authority to disclose the following presentation in the MORSS Final Report, for inclusion on the MORSS CD and/or posting on the MORS web site.

Name of Principal Author and all other author(s):

Principal Author’s Organization and address: Phone: (703) 588-6950_

Fax:__(703) 588-8776__

Email: [email protected]

Original title on 712 A/B: __The Air Force Standard Analysis Toolkit (AFSAT) __

Revised title: Survivability & Vulnerability Impacts on Mission and Campaign Outcomes: The Role of the AFSAT [accepted for WG 9]

Presented in (input and Bold one): (WG_9_, CG___, Special Session ___, Poster, Demo, or Tutorial):

This presentation is believed to be:UNCLASSIFIED AND APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE

73rd MORSS CD Cover PageUNCLASSIFIED DISCLOSURE FORM CD Presentation

Please complete this form 712CD as your cover page to your electronic briefing submission to the MORSS CD. Do not fax to the MORS office.

21-23 June 2005, at US Military Academy, West Point, NY

712CDFor office use only 41205

Sharon R. NicholsGeorge E. Crowder

AFSAA/SAAT1570 Air Force PentagonWashington, DC 20330-1570

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Report Documentation Page Form ApprovedOMB No. 0704-0188

Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering andmaintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information,including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, ArlingtonVA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if itdoes not display a currently valid OMB control number.

1. REPORT DATE 21 JUN 2005

2. REPORT TYPE N/A

3. DATES COVERED -

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Survivability & VulnerabilityImpacts on Mission and CampaignOutcomes: The Role of the AFSAT

5a. CONTRACT NUMBER

5b. GRANT NUMBER

5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER

6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER

5e. TASK NUMBER

5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER

7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) AFSAA/SAAT 1570 Air Force Pentagon Washington, DC 20330-1570

8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATIONREPORT NUMBER

9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S)

11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT NUMBER(S)

12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release, distribution unlimited

13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES See also ADM201946, Military Operations Research Society Symposium (73rd) Held in West Point, NY on21-23 June 2005., The original document contains color images.

14. ABSTRACT

15. SUBJECT TERMS

16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT

SAR

18. NUMBEROF PAGES

24

19a. NAME OFRESPONSIBLE PERSON

a. REPORT unclassified

b. ABSTRACT unclassified

c. THIS PAGE unclassified

Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18

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I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

2

Headquarters U.S. Air Force

Survivability & VulnerabilityImpacts on Mission and Campaign Outcomes: The Role of the AFSAT

Sharon NicholsGeorge Crowder (Ctr)AFSAA/SAAT

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Outline

AFSAT

SURVIAC

Engineering & Engagement Level Analysis for Survivability & Vulnerability (S&V)

S&V Impacts on Mission Level Analysis

S&V Impacts on Campaign Level Analysis

Consistent Scenarios, CONOPS, and Approach

AFSAT Value Added

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The Air Force Standard Analysis Toolkit (AFSAT)Foundational set of AF analytic community (AFAC) accepted modeling and simulation (M&S) tools

Stand-alone, data driven constructive simulationsUser picked, well understood, formally evaluated (stamp of approval)Use of AFSAT tools encouraged

GoalsImprove consistency and quality of AF analysesStandardize model management, configuration management, VV&A, etc. best practices across the AF analytic communityProvide framework for analytic M&S capability investments

OversightAFAC Steering Group provides direction and guidanceAFSAA/SAA – executive agentSubject Matter Expert model managers (MM) responsible for individual models

AFSATWhat is it?

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Background: Why Created?Answering the Questions Without an Analysis Toolkit

CAMPAIGN

MISSION

ENGAGEMENT

HUNDREDS OF ENGINEERING MODELS

Numerous Analysis ToolsCampaignMission EngagementEngineeringSpecialty Models

THUNDER CFAM - CTEM COMBAT IV

ITEM CEM VIC METRICOME IV FORCES TAM TACWAR

SUPPRESSOR SWEG EADSIM ADSIMSTRAPEM STRIKER ATCOM FORCES

MADPAS NABEM SPECT8 CIMUL8 SPEED88ADEM COMMANDER COMO-T EADTB FLAMES

SHAZAM JSEM MECCA BRAWLER AASPEM MIL-AASPEM 2TRAP TEAM HELIPAC ESAMS TRACES MOSAIC GTSIMS RADGUNS

Threat Fighter Sim ASP SCARE PACES/MARCS DISAMS HAVEDEM MOSAICLTM DREAM LELAWS DIME SABSEL Q6DOF TACARM JAM SCAN JMEM

SPAM IMARS GTSIMS ARENA STICKBOMB GENESIS Specialty Models Contractor Models

MandatesData Standards

AccreditationVV&A

Analysis

IssuesNon-DefendableNon-StandardDuplicative

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I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

BRAWLER GIANT RADGUNSSHAZAM MIL-AASPEM 2 JSEM

TRAP JTEAM ESAMS MOSAIC GTSIMS

SUPPRESSORJIMM EADSIM

SEAS SMAT

THUNDER CFAMLCOM MASS

SPAAT

AFSAT Approach

MISSIONMISSION

CAMPAIGNCAMPAIGN

ENGAGEMENTENGAGEMENT

Analysis

AF Analyses BenefitsLife cycle costs lowered via reduced duplication of cap-ability via enabling reuse

Results analytically moreconsistent

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SURVIACSurvivability/Vulnerability IAC

DoD sponsored Information Analysis Center (IAC)

DoD’s institution for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating scientific and technical information (STI) related to all aspects of survivability and lethality for aircraft, ground vehicles, ships and spacecraft, to conventional homeland security threats including chemical, biological, directed energy, and non–lethal weapons.

Contractor operated, DoD sponsored service available to all government and industry users to provide studies, analyses, datagathering, and other operational, and logistics requirements related to survivability and lethality technologies.

Includes maintenance and distribution of approved set of models and simulations used to evaluate survivability and vulnerability.

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AFSAT and SURVIAC M&SHow are they related?

SURVIAC AFSATEngagementLevel Models

JSEMJSEMBRAWLERBRAWLER

MILMIL--AASPEMAASPEMRADGUNSRADGUNS

ESAMSESAMSTRAPTRAP

AIRADEALARM

BLUEMAXBRL-CADCOVART

DIMEFATEPENFASTGEN

IVIEWLELAWSTRACES

MOSAICSHAZAMJTEAM

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SURVIAC

Aircraft SurvivabilityWhere the Rubber Meets the Road

Work backwards—understand the physics and effects

SURVIAC

GERALD BENNETT, SURVIAC

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TRAP

MIL AASPEM II

RADGUNSTEAM

ESAMS

Brawler

Survivability & VulnerabilityEngineering & Engagement Level Analysis

•Discrete Events•Engagement-Level•Stochastic Tools•Impact of:

TacticsCountermeasuresStealthWeapons TechnologySensors

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Engineering-LevelThe Munitions: Endgame

Terminal effectiveness of fragmenting munitions 3D terminal-encounter simulation

Last few milliseconds (fuzing/warhead interaction)

Calculates aerial target kill by threat missile (Pkss)

Accounts For Major Damage Mechanisms

Direct HitExternal BlastWarhead Frag

SHAZAM MECA

SESTEMSCAN

SCANMODJSEMAJEM

Sample Tools You May Encounter

TOM WASMUND, JTCG/ME JTCG/ASKEVIN R. CROSTHWAITE, SURVIAC

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Engineering-LevelSummary

HUNDREDS OF ENGINEERING MODELSDR. ROBERT BALL, Naval Postgraduate School

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Engagement-LevelAggregating Engineering-Level to Few-v-Few

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Engagement-LevelSurface-to-Air Missile

ESAMSDISAMS

(special case)JTEAM

Sample Tools You May Encounter

CAPT JONATHAN FITTON, 453EWS/EWC

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Engagement-LevelFew-v-Few Summary

HUNDREDS OF ENGINEERING MODELS

SHAZAM JSEM MECCA BRAWLER AASPEM MIL-AASPEM 2TRAP TEAM HELIPAC ESAMS TRACES MOSAIC GTSIMS RADGUNS

Threat Fighter Sim ASP SCARE PACES/MARCS DISAMS HAVEDEM MOSAICLTM DREAM LELAWS DIME SABSEL Q6DOF TACARM JAM SCAN JMEM

SPAM IMARS GTSIMS ARENA STICKBOMB GENESIS Specialty Models Contractor Models

DR. ROBERT BALL, Naval Postgraduate School

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TRAP

MIL AASPEM II

RADGUNSTEAM

ESAMSEADSIM

Suppressor

Brawler

FDEMOBSIM

Survivability & Vulnerability:Impacts on Mission Level Analysis

Confederation

•Airlift Capability •Tanker Deploy/EmployRequirements

•Logistics Flow

•Discrete Events•Mission-Level•Stochastic Tools•Impact of:

CONOPSTacticsC4ISRSensorsTMD

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•ESAMS Version 2.8•F-22 4012•F-35 235-1.1•All aspect/altitudes

OUTPUT:•Pk of blue platforms vs. SAMs

and AAA

Engagement Level Study•SA-10/20 RCS sensitivity

ESAMS

EADSIM

Suppressor

ESAMS, RADGUNS and JTEAMInput to EADSIM & Suppressor

RADGUNSTEAM

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Mission-LevelMany-on-Many

DR. ROBERT BALL, Naval Postgraduate School

EADSIMSUPPRESSOR

JIMM

Sample Tools You May Encounter

EADSIM

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Mission-LevelMany-v-Many Summary

HUNDREDS OF ENGINEERING MODELS

SHAZAM JSEM MECCA BRAWLER AASPEM MIL-AASPEM 2TRAP TEAM HELIPAC ESAMS TRACES MOSAIC GTSIMS RADGUNS

Threat Fighter Sim ASP SCARE PACES/MARCS DISAMS HAVEDEM MOSAICLTM DREAM LELAWS DIME SABSEL Q6DOF TACARM JAM SCAN JMEM

SPAM IMARS GTSIMS ARENA STICKBOMB GENESIS Specialty Models Contractor Models

DR. ROBERT BALL, Naval Postgraduate School

SUPPRESSOR SWEG EADSIM ADSIMSTRAPEM STRIKER ATCOM FORCES

MADPAS NABEM SPECT8 CIMUL8 SPEED88ADEM COMMANDER COMO-T EADTB FLAMES

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TRAP

MIL AASPEM II

Thunder VH

JICM

RADGUNSTEAM

ESAMSEADSIM

Suppressor

Brawler

CFAM

SPAAT

FDEMOBSIM

Survivability & Vulnerability:Impacts on Campaign Level Analysis

SABSEL

Confederation

•Deterministic•Campaign Level•Joint/ISR•Quick Look

•Stochastic•Campaign Level•Joint/ISR/Logistics•Air/Sea/Gnd

•Optimized Linear•Air Campaign•TOA Constrained•Days, Attrition

•Optimized Linear•ISR Assets vs. reqs•TOA Constrained•Time, Cost

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•2001 RT-2 MSFD•2001 RT-4 MSFD

Output to Campaign:•Encounter rate data•Attrition rate data •Weapon expenditure data

Mission Level Study:•Engagement Vulnerability

zones

Output to EADSIM:•Air-Air Pk•Weapons Effects•Surface-Air Pk

Thunder VH

RADGUNSTEAM

ESAMSEADSIM

Brawler

CFAM

EADSIMInput to THUNDER & CFAM

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S&V Impact AnalysisConsistent Scenario, CONOPS & Data Set

To answer high level questionsto show the impact of S&V,Analyst must use • Same scenario• CONOPS• Data setsfor all levels of M&S and datageneration.

TRAP

MIL AASPEM II

Thunder VH

JICM

RADGUNSTEAM

ESAMSEADSIM

Suppressor

Brawler

CFAM

SPAAT

FDEMOBSIM

SABSEL

Confederation

•Deterministic•Campaign Level•Joint/ISR•Quick Look

•Stochastic•Campaign Level•Joint/ISR/Logistics•Air/Sea/Gnd

•Optimized Linear•Air Campaign•TOA Constrained•Days, Attrition

•Optimized Linear•ISR Assets vs. reqs•TOA Constrained•Time, Cost

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Campaign LevelSummary

HUNDREDS OF ENGINEERING MODELS

SHAZAM JSEM MECCA BRAWLER AASPEM MIL-AASPEM 2TRAP TEAM HELIPAC ESAMS TRACES MOSAIC GTSIMS RADGUNS

Threat Fighter Sim ASP SCARE PACES/MARCS DISAMS HAVEDEM MOSAICLTM DREAM LELAWS DIME SABSEL Q6DOF TACARM JAM SCAN JMEM

SPAM IMARS GTSIMS ARENA STICKBOMB GENESIS Specialty Models Contractor Models

SUPPRESSOR SWEG EADSIM ADSIMSTRAPEM STRIKER ATCOM FORCES

MADPAS NABEM SPECT8 CIMUL8 SPEED88ADEM COMMANDER COMO-T EADTB FLAMES

THUNDER CTEM COMBAT IV

ITEM CEM VIC METRICOME IV FORCES TAM TACWAR

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AFSAT Value AddedSummary

HUNDREDS OF ENGINEERING MODELS

BRAWLER GIANT RADGUNSSHAZAM MIL-AASPEM 2 JSEM

TRAP J-TEAM ESAMS MOSAIC GTSIMS

SUPPRESSORJIMM EADSIM

SEAS SMAT

THUNDER CFAMLCOM MASS

SPAAT

Air Force Standard Analysis Tool KitAir Force Standard Analysis Tool Kit

HUNDREDS OF ENGINEERING MODELS

BRAWLER GIANT RADGUNSSHAZAM MIL-AASPEM 2 JSEM

TRAP J-TEAM ESAMS MOSAIC GTSIMS

SUPPRESSORJIMM EADSIM

SEAS SMAT

THUNDER CFAMLCOM MASS

SPAAT

HUNDREDS OF ENGINEERING MODELS

BRAWLER GIANT RADGUNSSHAZAM MIL-AASPEM 2 JSEM

TRAP J-TEAM ESAMS MOSAIC GTSIMS

SUPPRESSORJIMM EADSIM

SEAS SMAT

THUNDER CFAMLCOM MASS

SPAAT

HUNDREDS OF ENGINEERING MODELSHUNDREDS OF ENGINEERING MODELS

BRAWLER GIANT RADGUNSSHAZAM MIL-AASPEM 2 JSEM

TRAP J-TEAM ESAMS MOSAIC GTSIMS

BRAWLER GIANT RADGUNSSHAZAM MIL-AASPEM 2 JSEM

TRAP J-TEAM ESAMS MOSAIC GTSIMS

SUPPRESSORJIMM EADSIM

SEAS SMAT

SUPPRESSORJIMM EADSIM

SEAS SMAT

THUNDER CFAMLCOM MASS

SPAAT

THUNDER CFAMLCOM MASS

SPAAT

Air Force Standard Analysis Tool KitAir Force Standard Analysis Tool Kit

• AF Analytic Community approved set of M&S• Ability to demonstrate S&V impacts at

mission and campaign levels

AFSAT POCAFSAA/SAAT Sharon NicholsVoice: 703.588.6950 (DSN: 425)Email: [email protected]

SURVIAC POC46 OG/OGM/OL-AC/SURVIAC2700 D Street Bldg. 1661Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7605Voice: 937/255-3828, x285 (DSN:785)Email: [email protected]


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