Tools and terms

Version 2.0 by Heather Ford

(1) Terms

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Spectrumofrights_Comic1

all rights reserved

some rights reserved

no rights reserved

The license spectrum

(a) Copyright

Monopoly rights

• no registration required

• requires originality and fixation

• idea/expression dichotomy

• moral rights

• national treatment

• minimum standards

• orphan works

Features

Life + 50 years (literary or musical works or artistic works, other than photographs)

The public domain

(a) for the purposes of research or private study by, or the personal or private use of, the person using the work;(b) for the purposes of criticism or review of that work or of another work; or(c) for the purpose of reporting current events.

‘Fair dealing’ exceptions

copyrighted works

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bascula_9.jpg

works in the public domainfair dealing/use

(b) Copyleft

“If property can enclose a commons, then property can also create a commons”

Freedom 0: The freedom to run the program for any purpose.

Freedom 1: The freedom to study and modify the program.

Freedom 2: The freedom to copy the program so you can help your neighbor.

Freedom 3: The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits.

Free softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software

Creative Commons licenses

(2) Case studies

(a) All licenses

The Flickr Commons

services

technology provider content providers

(owned by Yahoo!)

- hosting photos (diff. res)- connecting photographers- enabling cross-media sharing

- housing and preserving- facilitating access to the public

services

partners

(owned by Yahoo!)

technology provider content providers

partnerincentives

have great content + bring their own audiences

technology is free(hosting + software dev.)

value proposition

(owned by Yahoo!)

technology provider content providers

uniquevalue

enhance accessibility and reuse of images

enhanced services forstoring, managing and

sharing

customer relationship strategy

(owned by Yahoo!)

technology provider content providers

customers engender trust that the publicand the needs of user creatorsare at the core of their mission

engender trust that amateur photographers are at the core of their

mission

revenue streams

• Subscriptions

• Advertising

• Marketplace

(owned by Yahoo!)

technology provider content providers

revenue • None

• Funding (but not purely for digitisation)

• Online donations from individuals

Marketplace e.g. Moo

Marketplace e.g. Getty

Facilitating commercial licensing for Flickr photographers through Getty Images

non-commercial sharingstock photographs purchased through

licensing agreements

(b) public domain or cc0

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0

Project Gutenberg

(c) cc attribution

(d) allow derivatives

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0

(e) cc non-commercial license + cc+

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Ccplus

Unless otherwise specified this slideshow is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 2.5 South African License

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/za/Please link back to http://hblog.org and acknowledge the author: Heather Ford