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© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. or its affiliates. This publication may not be reproduced or distributed in any form without Gartner's prior written permission. If you are authorized to access this publication, your use of it is subject to the Usage Guidelines for Gartner Services posted on gartner.com. The information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Gartner disclaims all warranties as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of such information and shall have no liability for errors, omissions or inadequacies in such information. This publication consists of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. The opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. Although Gartner research may include a discussion of related legal issues, Gartner does not provide legal advice or services and its research should not be construed or used as such. Gartner is a public company, and its shareholders may include firms and funds that have financial interests in entities covered in Gartner research. Gartner's Board of Directors may include senior managers of these firms or funds. Gartner research is produced independently by its research organization without input or influence from these firms, funds or their managers. For further information on the independence and integrity of Gartner research, see "Guiding Principles on Independence and Objectivity."
Bryan Pagliano
Research Director
Government Industries Research
@BryanPagliano
Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for Government
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
The Nexus of Forces Is Driving Innovation in Government
Extreme Networking
Rampant Access
Global Class Delivery
Rich Context,
Deep Insights
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
The Nexus of Forces Is Driving Innovation in Government
Extreme Networking
Rampant Access
Global Class Delivery
Rich Context,
Deep Insights
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Key Issues
1. What are the trends in public sector IT that have the biggest potential for significant enterprise impact over the next three years?
2. How will these trends affect government partnerships and collaborations?
3. What should CIO’s do to lead change in government?
Gartner Global CIO Survey 2014 (288 Public Sector CIOs)
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Key Issues
1. What are the trends in public sector IT that have the biggest potential for significant enterprise impact over the next three years?
2. How will these trends affect government partnerships and collaborations?
3. What should CIO’s do to lead change in government?
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for Smart Government
Top 10 Government Technology Trends Social Mobile Information Cloud
1. Personal Mobile Workspace
2. Mobile Citizen Engagement
3. Big Data and Actionable Analytics
4. Cost-effective Open Data
5. Citizen-managed Data
6. Hybrid IT and Cloud
7. Internet of Things
8. Cross-domain Interoperability
9. BPM for Case Management
10.Gamification for Engagement
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
1. Personal Mobile Workspace: Employees Are in Control
M S
It's about service, innovation … Mobility isn't about devices or networks.
Photos DATA Bring Your Own
DEVICE
FRIENDS
… and changing the
concept of "workplace."
APPS
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
2. Mobile Citizen Engagement: Use Cases Define Mobile and Social Opportunity
So
cia
liza
tio
n
Mobilization
• Human interaction
• Complexity
• Frequency
• Existing community/platform
• Engagement value
• Clarity of focus and time frame
Eligibility
Public Health Clinic s
Land Registration
Paying Fines
Retirement Planning
Traffic Mgmt.
• Frequency/Recurrence
• Immediacy
• Automation
• Simplicity
• Compelling use
• Location-based
M S
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3. Actionable Analytics From Big Data: More Than More …
Perishability Fidelity
Validation Linking
Classification Contracts
Technology Pervasive Use
Velocity Volume
Variety Complexity
C
I
Public Safety:
• Situation Analysis
• Crime Detection and Prevention
Tax and Revenue:
• Fraud Detection
• Financial Management
Policymaking:
• Citizen Sentiment Analysis
• Real-time Impact Analysis
Transportation:
• Dynamic Road Charging
• Fleet Management
Descriptive: • What happened?
• What is happening?
Diagnostic: • Why did it happen?
• What key relationships?
Predictive: • What will happen?
• What if? How risky?
Prescriptive: • What should happen?
• How can I optimize?
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
4. Cost-effective Open Data: Beyond Public Data
I
S
Any Data: Data-centric Government
Big Data Open Data
Public Data Web API
Linked Data
Web API
Business Data
Web API
Personal Data
Web API
Social Data
Web API
Time
Value
Operational Data
Web API
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
5. Citizen-managed Data: Transferring the Ownership of Information
M
C
I
S
It's MY data, and I'll share if I want to!
New services, such as citizen data vaults, will provide individuals with access to personal government data outside the context of any single agency transaction.
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
6. Hybrid IT and Cloud: IT Becomes a Business Agent, Not a Service Provider
M
C
Human Resource Management
Case/Care Management
Procurement
ERP/Financial Management
CRM/BPM
FOIA Case Management
Geospatial Services
Virtual Meeting Services
Sooner Later
Lower
Higher
Co
st
Time to Cloud
Website Hosting
Collaboration Services
Content and Document Management
• Commoditized
• Consumer-centric
• Collaborative
• Content-centric
• Process-centric
• Complex
• Sensitive Data
• Deep Integration
IT Department Roles:
• Provider
• Broker
• Advisor
Value Proposition:
• Compliance
• Integration
• Archit. Coherence
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
7. The Internet of Things: When Objects Anticipate and Negotiate
M
C
I
Smart Public Health Clinics
Smart Cities
The Internet of things is already here: • Connections 2020: >230 billion permanent and intermittent • Dropping costs: Audio, video, GPR, Wi-Fi
Connected devices everywhere: • Cameras and microphones widely deployed • Remote sensing of objects and environment • Building and infrastructure management
More and more applications: • Crime detection and prevention • Public services via connected products
Smart Incident Response
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
8. Cross-domain Interoperability: Scalable by Design
C
I
Source: National Information Exchange Model (NIEM)
Focus on the right information, the right patterns, and the right
characteristics for information sharing.
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
9. BPM for Case Management: How Many Flavors Do You Have?
C
I
Structured Data Unstructured Data
Str
uctu
red
P
rocess
Un
str
uctu
red
P
rocess
Compliance
Disease/Care
Management
Peer Review
Program
Support
Benefits
Administration
Social Services (Low Touch)
Constituent Relationship
Management
Business Process Management Enterprise Content Management
Specialized Case Management
Criminal
Investigations
Legal Casework
Employee Onboarding
Vendor Management
Prior Authorization Approval
Customer Service
Insurance Claims
Processing
Grant Management
Social Services (High Touch)
Records
Request
Fraud
Detection Appeals/Complaint Management
Budget Development
Collaboration-intensive Cases
Investigative Cases
ECM/BPM Content/Process Fusion
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
10. Gamification: Connecting Actions to Outcomes
M S
Gamification: The use of game mechanics
in non-game scenarios.
• Workforce Development
• Health/Wellness Programs
• Change Management
• Skills Training
• Crowdsourced Solutions
Engage
• Coordinated Care Management
• Education
• Public Safety and Security Awareness
Connect
• Recruiting and Retention
• Employee Onboarding
• Employee Performance
• Program Outcomes Management
Resource
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Key Issues
1. What are the trends in public sector IT that have the biggest potential for significant enterprise impact over the next three years?
2. How will these trends affect government partnerships and collaborations?
3. What should CIO’s do to lead change in government?
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Different domains, different balance...
Things
Business
People
Job Loss
Elderly Home Care
Incident Response The Digital Civic Moment
An event that triggers a series of cascading actions and data exchange across a network of people, businesses and things to achieve a singular objective.
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Digital Civic Moment: Precision Emergency Incident Scenario
1. Public safety aerial surveillance platforms detect hazmat incident and dispatch
emergency responders.
2. Nearby hospitals, medical facilities alerted. School and
business emergency protocols activated.
Accurately assess all real or possible threats to human life and property to take precise, appropriate actions.
Singular Objective
3. Civilian vehicle navigation devices route traffic away
from incident.
4. Shipping manifest transmits hazard
classifications of cargo to emergency personnel.
5. Individual hazmat containers transmit status of contents and
physical environment.
6. Remote sensors continuously monitor air quality, weather conditions and infrastructure
integrity
9. First responders arrive. Incident commander’s decisions are informed by a full spectrum
view of a dynamic situation.
8. Drones monitor on-scene human and vehicular activity to
detect and note atypical activities or behaviors.
7. Incident data and social media are analyzed to measure progress, predict outcomes and
recommend tactics.
Elapsed Time: 5 minutes
Image source: http://abcnews.go.com/US/12-wrongful-death-suits-filed-quebec-train-crash/story?id=19831159
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Key Issues
1. What are the trends in public sector IT that have the biggest potential for significant enterprise impact over the next three years?
2. How will these trends affect government partnerships and collaborations?
3. What should CIO’s do to lead change in government?
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
The Hierarchy of Success in the Digital Era: People, Process, Data … then, Technology
Appropriate Platform
(Technology)
• Systems engineering
competency
• End-to-end solution
integration
• Relentless
incrementalism
Information
Management
Foundation
(Data)
• Information as an asset
• Interoperability as a
principle
• Reuse as a requirement
Program and Project
Management
(Process)
• Governance model
• Management systems
• Fit for purpose mindset
Organization
(People)
• Strategic business focus
• Workforce competencies
• Leadership qualifications
• Organizational resilience
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
What NEW Lesson Is Being Learned in the Era of Digital Government?
The policy is the technology…
… and the technology is the policy.
Refine/Update the Policy
Use feedback from the
program delivery stages
Develop Policy • Vision
• Goals and Objectives
• Specific Policy Provisions
Apply the Policy to the Program Delivery Stages
Operations
and
Maintenance
Performance
Assessment Construction
Project
Development
Systems
Planning
Source: http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/wz/rule_guide/sec3.htm
Image credit: http://www.screenmakers.com.au/services/government-organisations/act-legislative-assembly
Organization
(People)
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Direction and Timing: Connect the 10 Trends With a Strategic Technology Map
Medium
High
Low
Org
an
izati
on
al
Eff
ecti
ven
ess/P
ub
lic V
alu
e
Personal Productivity/Constituent Experience
Citizen-managed data
10+
Hype Cycle Color Key
YTP Years to Plateau
2-5
Hybrid IT and Cloud
Cross-domain interoperability
5-10
BPM for Case Management
5-10
Personal Mobile Workplace 2-5
Gamification for Engagement
5-10
Mobile Citizen Engagement 2-5 <2
Big Data and Actionable Analytics
Note: Organizational context influences the positioning of the technology trends.
Internet of things
5-10
Cost-effective Open Data
2-5
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Recommendations
Inspire and engage stakeholders by using digital civic moment scenarios to promote co-creation and design thinking.
Evaluate your IT service catalog, organizational capabilities, application portfolio, and strategic road map relative to the top 10 technology trends and digital government needs.
Identify where inter agency partnerships, commercial partnerships are needed to achieve a singular digital objective.
Define a new set of core capabilities for your IT organization. Structure them in terms of employee productivity, constituent experience, organizational effectiveness, and public value.
Integrate digital civic moments scenario analysis into future business partner collaborations
© 2014 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Recommended Gartner Research
Four Types of Government Shared-Service Initiatives Bryan Pagliano (G00253023)
Public-Sector Shared Services Must Maintain Their Commercial Relevance Neville Cannon, Bryan Pagliano
Digital Government Is a Journey Toward Digital Business Andrea Di Maio, Jerry Mechling, Rick Howard (G00249302)
Digital Government Will Move At the Speed of Civic Moments Rick Howard, Andrea Di Maio, Jerry Mechling (G00249302)