SERVICE MANUALxxxxxxxxx
No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these parts with specified ones for maintaining thesafety and performance of the set.
This document has been published to be used forafter sales service only.The contents are subject to change without notice.
CHAPTER 1. SPECIFICATION[1] SPECIFICATION............................................ 1-1[2] EXTERNAL DIMENSION............................... 1-2[3] WIRING DIAGRM .......................................... 1-4[4] ELECTRICAL PARTS .................................... 1-4
CHAPTER 2. EXPLANATION OF CIRCUIT AND OP-ERATION[1] BLOCK DIAGRAMS....................................... 2-1[2] MICROCOMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEM........ 2-3[3] FUNCTION..................................................... 2-7
CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING[1] TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE....................... 3-1[2] THERMISTOR TEMPERATURE CHAR-
ACTERISTICS ............................................... 3-5[3] HOW TO OPERATE THE OUTDOOR
UNIT INDEPENDENTLY................................ 3-5
CHAPTER 4. REFRIGERATION CYCLE[1] FLOW FOR REFRIGERANT.........................4-1[2] STANDARD CONDITION..............................4-1[3] TEMPERATURE AT EACH PART AND
PRESSURE IN 3-WAY VALVE ......................4-1[4] PERFORMANCE CURVES...........................4-1
CHAPTER 5. DISASSEMBLING PROCEDURE[1] DISASSEMBLY OF INDOOR UNIT...............5-1[2] DISASSEMBLY OF OUTDOOR UNIT.........5-13
Parts Guide
TopPage
CONTENTS
SPLIT TYPE ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS
OUTDOOR UNITAE-X12FR-N
In the interests of user-safety (Required by safety regulations in somecountries) the set should be restored to its original condition and onlyparts identical to those specified should be used.
INDOOR UNITGS-XP12HR-NCEILING TYPE
FLOOR TYPE
MODELS
GSXP12HRN
1 – 1
GSXP12HRN Service Manual CHAPTER 1. SPECIFICATION
[1] SPECIFICATION
1. GS-XP12HR-N / AE-X12FR-N
NOTE: The condition of star "✩" marked item are ‘ISO5151’ : 1994(E), condition T1, Voltage 230V.
MODEL INDOOR UNIT OUTDOOR UNITITEMS GS-XP12HR-N AE-X12FR-NCooling capacity (Min. ~ Max.) kW 3.5 (0.9 - 4.0)Heating capacity (Min. ~ Max.) kW 4.2 (0.9 - 6.0)Moisture removal (at cooling) Liters/h 0.9Electrical dataPhase SingleRated frequency Hz 50Rated voltage V 230Rated current ✩(Min - Max.)
Cool A 4.5 (1.2 - 6.0)Heat A 4.7 (1.3 - 7.0)
Rated input ✩(Min - Max.)
Cool W 900 (200 - 1300)Heat W 970(180 - 1800)
Power factor ✩ Cool % 87Heat % 90
Compressor Type Hermetically sealed rotary typeModel 5RS092XDFOil charge RB68A or FREOL ALPHA68M 320ml
Refrigerant system Evaporator Louver Fin and Grooved tube typeCondenser Corrugate Fin and Grooved tube typeControl Expansion valveRefrigerant (R410A) 1000gDe-lce system Micro computer controled reversed systems
Noise level (at cooling) High dB(A) 43 49Low dB(A) 35 -Soft dB(A) 29 -
Fan systemDrive Direct driveAir flow quantity (at cooling) High m3/min. 12.9 30.2
Low m3/min. 10.3 –Soft m3/min. 7.3 –
Fan Centrifugal fan Propeller fanConnectionsRefrigerant coupling Flare typeRefrigerant tube size Gas, Liquid 1/2", 1/4"Drain piping mm O.D φ 20OthersSafety device Compressor: Thermal protector
Fan motors: Thermal fuseFuse, Micro computer control
Air filters Polypropylene net (Washable)Net dimensions Width mm 1025 780
Height mm 212 540Depth mm 680 265
Net weight kg 31 37
GSXP12HRN
1 – 2
[2] EXTERNAL DIMENSION
1. GS-XP12HR-N / AE-X12FR-N
1.1. Indoor unit
1.2. Outdoor unit
CRMC-A442JBE0
R03(AAA) 2PCS.
SHARP CORPORATION
INVERTER AIR CONDITIONER
22.0
58 18.5
175
250
680
1025
949
212
204
265
780
540
14
167.5
165
540
299
72
58
37.512 4.5
324
135
81 136
GSXP12HRN
1 – 3
1.3. Installation demensions
1.3.1 Ceiling type
1.3.2 Floor type
102521
268
015
625
020
4400
949
141
110
419 398
Length unit: mm
(uni
tsiz
e)(u
nits
ize)
(unit size)
Hole for drainage pipe(Ø 50mm)
Hole for refrigerantand drainage pipe(Ø 80mm)
Hole for refrigerantand drainage pipe(Ø 80mm)
Horizontal base line
Air outlet
(bolt pich)
(VIEW FROM FRONT)
(VIEW FROM CEILING)
680
220
110
141
156
212
250
1025
398419
949
400
(VIEW FROM TOP)
(uni
tsiz
e)(u
nits
ize)
(unit size)
Hole for drainage pipe(Ø 50mm)
Hole for refrigerantand drainage pipe(Ø 80mm)
Hole for refrigerantand drainage pipe(Ø 80mm)
Horizontal base line
Air outlet
(bolt pich)
Length unit: mm
(VIEW FROM FRONT)
GSXP12HRN
1 – 4
[3] WIRING DIAGRM
1. Indoor unit
1.1. GS-XP12HR-N
2. Outdoor unit
2.1. AE-X12FR-N
[4] ELECTRICAL PARTS
1. Indoor unit
1.1. GS-XP12HR-N
2. Outdoor Unit
2.1. AE-X12FR-N
DESCRIPTION MODEL REMARKSIndoor fan motor MLB052 220 - 240V, 50HzIndoor fan motor capacitor – 450V, 3µFTransformer – Primary; AC 220 - 240V, 50Hz
Secondary; AC19V, 50HzFUSE1 – QFS-GA062JBZZ (250V, 3.15A)FUSE2 – QFS-GA064JBZZ (250V, 1A)
DESCRIPTION MODEL REMARKSCompressor 5RS92XDF D.C. brush-less motor
GSXP12HRN
1 – 5
Outdoor fan motor ML-A902 DC MotorFu4 – QFS-GA064JBZZ
(250V, 1A)Fu3 – QFS-GA051JBE0
(250V, 2A)Fu2 – QFS-GA052JBZZ
(250V, 3.15A)Fu1 – QFS-CA001JBZZ
(250V, 20A)Fu5, 6 – QFS-CA002JBZZ
(250V, 15A)
DESCRIPTION MODEL REMARKS
GSXP12HRN
2 – 1
GSXP12HRN Service Manual CHAPTER 2. EXPLANATION OF CIRCUIT AND OPERATION
[1] BLOCK DIAGRAMS
1. INDOOR UNIT
AC power
CPU
3.15 AFUSE1
DC power supply circuit
Fan motor phase control circuit
Rotation pulse input circuit
AC clock circuit
Louvre motor drive circuit
Remote controller signal reception circuit
Buzzer drive circuit
CPU reset circuit
CPU oscillator circuit
Room temp. detect circuit
Heat exchanger pipe thermo circuit
Compensation circuit/ select circuit
Switchover circuit
Serial I/O circuit
Compressor relay drive circuit
LED drive circuit
Auto restart circuit
Test run circuit
Auxiliary mode
Power on circuit
Cluster generator drive circuit
Cluster generator sensor circuit
Room fan motor
Fan motor pulse detect
Flow direction control
Wireless remote control operation
Audible operation confirmation
Room temp. thermistor
Heat exchanger pipe thermistor
Model select
Wireless, preheat, auto restart
Indoor/outdoor control signal I/O
Outdoor unit power supply on/off control
LED display
Test run (forced operation)
Auxiliary mode button ON/OFF
Self diagnostics, fault diagnosis
Cluster generator
Unit-unit wiring(AC power andserial signals)
GSXP12HRN
2 – 2
2. OUTDOOR UNIT
CPU
20Aprotection
15Aprotection
Expansion valve drive circuit Expansion valve
Suction temp. thermo. circuit Suction pipe thermistor
2-way valve temp. thermo. circuit 2-way valve thermistor
3.15Aprotection
15Aprotection
Power supply circuit
CPU oscillator circuit
DC overvoltage detection circuit
Outdoor fan drive circuit
4-way valve relay drive circuit
Power transistor module drive circuit
Serial I/O circuit
CPU reset circuit
Position detection circuit
AC overcurrent detection circuit
Compressor thermo circuit
Heat exchanger pipe thermo circuit
Outdoor temp. thermo. circuit
LED drive circuit
Test mode circuit
Power factorconverter circuit
Filtercircuit
Smoothingcircuit
Pulse amplitube modulation circuit
EEPROM
AC clock circuit
DC overcurrent detection circuit
IGBT
Unit-unit wiring (AC powerand serial signals)
Outdoor fan
4-way valve
Power transistor module
Compressor
Current transformer
Compressor thermistor
Heat exchanger pipe thermistor
Outdoor temperature thermistor
LED
GSXP12HRN
2 – 3
[2] MICROCOMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEM
1. INDOOR UNIT
1.1. Electronic Control Circuit Diagram
NO
.C
N20
6,C
24,R
125,
R12
6C
N20
1,C
N6,
D10
,D11
,D12
,JP
7JP
11JP
5JP
6JP
4JP
3JP
2JP
1
NO
NE
NO
NE
NO
NE
NO
NE
13K
NO
NE
NO
NE
JPU
SEU
SEN
ON
EU
SEU
SEU
SEU
SEU
SEG
S-XP
12H
R
NF2
01,
CLU
STER
1,TH
3R
46R
44R
47JP
99R
43R
107
Q16 1
23
12V
BLU
E
BLAC
K
BLU
E
PUR
PLE
GR
AYRED
WH
ITE
BLAC
K
RED
YELL
OW
GR
EEN
/
BRO
WN
BCN
2
D32
RY6
IN OUT
1 221
BCN
1
UN
ITO
UTD
OO
RTO
TER
MIN
AL12 N
BOAR
D2
TER
MIN
ALBO
ARD
1NLPO
WER
SUPP
LY
1000
0p25
0V47
00p
250V
G S
0.1μ50V
50V
0.1μ
50V
0.1μ
0.1μ50V
5V
250V
FUSE
1
RES
ETM
O9
GN
D
76O
E
SER
IAL
5C
LOC
K43
5V
212
V
1BU
SY
8
SSR
2
100K
0.04
7μ
+
1
11K
11K
22K
34
PC1
PC2
14 3
2
-24V
5V
50V
0.1μ
10K
1.8K
32
1
0.01
μ0.
1μ0.
1μ50
V50
V
12V
470
32
13
2
1
23
1.8K
5V
IC1
M38
03**
P47P46
P44
P37
P15
16151413121110987654321
P43
P45
P50P51P52P53P54P55P56P57P60P61P62
17181920212223242526272829
P42
CN
Vss
(Vpp
)R
ESETP4
1P4
0Xi
nXo
utVs
sP2
7P2
6P2
5P2
4P2
3303132
P22
P21
P20
P36
P35
49 50 51P3
4P3
3P3
2P3
1P3
0Vc
cVr
efAV
ssP6
7P6
6P6
5P6
4P6
364636261605958575655545352
48474645444342414039383736353433 P17
P16
P14P13P12P11P10P07P06P05P04P03P02P01P00
12
34
5V
1μ50V
IC7
3
0.1μ50V
1
8M
OSC1
5V
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
12V
1 2TH
1
1 2 3 4
TH2
PIPE
TMEP
.
(25º
C)
TEM
PVA
LVE
3
50V
0.1μ
+
10K
10K
10K
50V
5V
3.3K
35V
100μ
50V
250V
0.01
μ
0.01
μ
5V
31 2
50V
0.1μ
680
1 3
L127
5V1
0.03
3μ1W
SSR
2
100
0.01
μ27
5V
12V
BZ1
0.1μ
12V
50V
50V
0.1μ
3.3K
0.1W
5V
1
CLU
STER
2
1 3
76531
31
10K
L
CN
80
(XA)
(XA)
(XH
)
CN
301
(XH
)(XH
)
(PH
)
CN
202
CN
207
10K
5V
25V
+
10K
25V
10K
+
RO
OM
TMP.
4.7K
123
(SM
)
REC
EIVE
RBO
ARD
UN
IT
DIS
PLAY
BOAR
DU
NIT
53 BAFA
N
CAP
ACIT
OR
MO
TOR
)(D
RAI
NPU
MP
680
680
2W 2W680
680
2W 2W680
R8
R9
R10 R11
R12
2W
21 3
50V
PC85
3H
PC81
7X3
2.7K R
40
R36
NF3
01
C71
0.01
μ
D8
47μ
1μC21
2W 2W
2
4.7K
ZD1
R86
R85
R83
C40
R89
R10
6C
45
C44
C43
C42
R88
C41
C47
R92
R93
R94
R95R96
R97
502
C50
1C
502
R50
1R50
2
LED
503
CN
501
R10
3
R10
2
R10
1
C53C52
C51
R10
0
10K
R99
R98
R10
4
C50
C49
C48
R10
5
C56
C57
C58
C59
Q2
R20
RY5
Q3
C19
R21
R22
R23
R24
R46
R47
R45
R44
R43
D13
R32
R33
D15
C26
C25
C27
R37
R38
R39
R58
Q10
D12
10K
R31
D11
R30
C24
D10
R29
D7
R28
C23D
6
3C
18
R19
C17
C16
R18
C15
RY5
R17
47μ
5V(P
H) CN
11
471/2
W
4747
IC5
8
12V
9
10μ
16V
+10
K
10μ
16V
16V
10μ
10K
+ +6.
8KF 12
V
1/2
W
0.03
3μ275V
100
1W
FAN
MO
TOR
IC
PRO
TEC
TOR
THER
MAL
(VH
)
N
CN
2 CN
3
CN
15
CN
14
CN
13
CN
12
CN
6
CN
5CN
4
33K
5V
MO
DEL
5 4 2 133 1245
5 4 2 13
1245
CN
0.1μ
+ 10V
47μ
10K
87698741
98741
876
123456788 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
12345678
(PH
)20
8CN
CN
203
5V47
1/2
W
(XA)
CN
302
(XH
)
6.8K
6.8K
5V
5
1234
IC8
5V50V
0.1μ
76
8
1K1K
5V
POW
ERO
N33
K
JP99
CLU
STE
PLAS
MA
TIM
ER
OPE
RA T
1/4
W
1/4
W1/4
W
IC50
1
SW50
1
LED
501
LED
502
BLH
ALL
NC
NC
NC
R50
3
+50
V
NC
1000
p
D18
10K
BLAC
KBRO
WNBL
UE
NR
1
NR
2
/FLO
OR
CEI
LIN
G
MU
LTI
/SI
NG
LE
FILT
ER
AUX.
(TES
TR
UN
)
JP7
4.7K
R63
5V
33K
C8
16V
16V
16V
Q20
2
12345678
Q15
NCNCNCNC
(PR
EHEA
T)
CN
10
R80 4.7K
TIM
ER
EDU
CE
JP6
R62
33K
(SPA
RE)
R84
33K
R10
7
R61
R60R59
JP3
JP2
JP1
5V
AUTO
RES
.
HO
TKE
EP
WIR
ELES
S33
K
33K
33K
16V
0.01
μC32
CO
N.
REM
OTE
SELE
CT
JP5
SW1
D16
R56
5V
Q11 2
12V
GN
D
12V
5V C14
+ 100μ
10V
R3
C9
3.3KR4
5V
C10
C11
C12
C13
D17
C5
TR1
275V
0.1μ
D1
~4
IC3
0.1μ
7805
47μ
25V
+
IC2
7812
0.1μ
1000
μ35
V
+ 22K
22K
50V
INO
UT
IN
JP11
50V
R1
R2 Q
116
V
0.01
μ
21
20K
C3,
4:
C1,
2:
C4
C3
C2
C1
SIN
GLE
PHAS
E
.01μ
(TH
3)
(CN
99)
R12
81M
(VH
-WH
ITE)
GR
EEN
)(X
A-
ATTA
CH
-M
ENT
DU
MM
Y
)((
)FL
OAT
DR
AIN
SWIT
CH
31
JP4
(CLU
STER
1)
76531N
F201
1 3
CN
206
CN
201
876
1 3 876
100K
R55
Q9
R57
470
SSR
1
12V
1
23
32
1W
5V33
K
33K
R41
R42
450V
3μ
2W2W
R26
R25 6.
8K6.
8K
R12
66.
8K6.
8K2W
2W
R12
5
SSR
1 275V
C22
R12
4
5V
2.7K
3K
2.7K
(PH
)
LOU
VER
MO
TOR
1
205
CN
6 5 4 3 2
210
CN
6.8K
F
10KF
NC
NC
3.15
A
SA1
OU
T
GSXP12HRN
2 – 4
1.2. Printed Wiring Board
from
DR
AIN
PU
MP
(WH
ITE
CO
NN
EC
TO
R)
(OP
TIO
N)
from
FAN
MO
TO
R
from
CLU
ST
ER
UN
IT(L
EF
T)
from
FAN
MO
TO
R
to LOU
VE
RM
from
PIP
ET
HE
RM
IST
OR
from
RO
OM
TH
ER
MIS
TO
R
to CO
NT
RO
LB
OX
to "L"
OF
TB
1
to "2"
OF
TB
2
to FAN
MC
AP
AC
ITO
R
to "N"
OF
TB
1
to "1"
OF
TB
2
from
"L"
OF
TB
1
}
from
DR
AIN
PU
MP
(OP
TIO
N)
(GR
EE
NC
ON
NE
CT
OR
)or SH
OR
TE
NC
IRC
UIT
ATA
CH
ME
NT
}
GSXP12HRN
2 – 5
2. OUTDOOR UNIT
2.1. Electronic Control Circuit Diagram
9.53
KFR84
0V
Q10
0V
15V
0.01
μ
10V
47μ
6.8K
J
R85
C77
R86
C78
2A25
0VFU3
754321
0VC
N30.1μ40
0VC29
0V
5V
R83
10K
RY1
123456
0VIC
7
Ma
b
5V
10K
10K
0V
j
0V
JP1
JP2c
JPF
0V10
0μ
C94
10V
C95 0.1μ
0.1μ
10K
R37
1K
R38
1K
R36
1K
0VUVW
C34C35C36
1000
Px
3
D7
D6
TR1
R29
4.7K
68
18V
-PC
850.
1μ
R82
680μ
C19
IC3
R27 1W
IC4
5V 0V
R22
25V
C20
R21
22K
R24
10K
R87
150μ
C84
D14
9
35V
0V-P
35V
R93
R94
R92
D20
C98
3
2
1R
78IC
5
C33
R77
50V
1μ
R79
100
0.1μ
C32
0V
QS
T
R
Q3
R S T9
Q
JP10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8
5 6 11 10
7
1K 10K
9
8
Q9
0V
2.2KR32R31
0V
R33
IC6
875 6
124 3
CN
E
5VR
30
4 3 12
4.7K
13V
CN
12
EXPA
NSI
ON
VALV
CO
IL
MR
Y1
13V
C38
0.1μ
24272322212818161315124 1079613
10K
R45
5V
100μC47
1000
PC
42
C48
10V
0.1μ
0V
IPM
330μ
25V
C37
100μ 25
VC
490.
1μ
25V
C51
0.1μ
C54
100μ 25
VC
530.
1μ
0.1μ
0.1μ
C55
0.1μC
57
C45
0.1μ
C56
D9
D10
100μC52D
8
C50
VWFB
VUFS
VUFB W
NVNUNWP
VPI
VWFSVP
I
VPI VP
VVFS
VVFBU
P
VNC F0VNI
C41
1000
P
1000
PC40
C43
1000
P
C44
1000
PC39
1000
P
1KR46
ZD4
16V
10μ
x5
C70
~74
10K
x5
R63
~67
0V
0VC
N8
1065432 7 980.
01μ
x5
C65
~69
5V
TH2
TH3
TH4
TH5
133
0KR
100
R10
7
PC4
330
Q7 KR
C10
5S
1000
PC
59
1/2W
R51
~53
IPM
c6 58
5WR49
2 3 TLP3
51
j
M
270K
DR
126
255K
F
250V
FU5
0.02
5V
15A
470K
Fx
3
CIN
CF0
262531
35
150
R11
0
250V
FU4
1Aj
1KV
C27
220P
FC
1550
V10
μ
R17
STR
-L47
2IC2
1/2W
1M
1/2W
1M
1/2W
1M
1
D5
1/2W
1M
1/2W
1M
1/2W
1M
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
3.3K
R20
2SA1
586G
Q1
ZD1
0V
470P
C17
R14
R18 1.5K
3300
PD
4
OC
P/FB
1~
48
710
96
Sour
ceG
ND
Dra
inVc
c
C18
680
R16
R15
C16
D15
1.6
1.6
3
D3
R19
15V
PC3
234
1
0.01
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GSXP12HRN
2 – 6
2.2. Printed Wiring Board
GSXP12HRN
2 – 7
[3] FUNCTION
1. INDOOR UNIT
1.1. Startup controlThe main relay remains off during the first 45 seconds (first safetytime) immediately after the power cord is plugged into an AC outlet inorder to disable outdoor unit operation and protect outdoor unit electriccomponents.
1.2. Restart controlOnce the compressor stops operating, it will not restart for 180 sec-onds to protect the compressor.
Therefore, if the operating compressor is shut down from the remotecontrol and then turned back on immediately after, the compressor willrestart after a preset delay time.
(The indoor unit will restart operation immediately after the ON switchis operated on the remote control.)
1.3. Temperature Adjustment
1.3.1 CoolingWhen the room temperature is higher than the preset temperature by2°C or more, the unit runs at the maximum operation frequency untilthe temperature comes down to the preset temperature.
When reaching the preset temperature, the unit runs at the frequencycalculated by the fuzzy operation and switches to the normal control.
1.3.2 HeatingWhen the room temperature is lower than the preset temperature by3.5°C or more, the unit runs at the maximum operation frequency untilthe temperature comes down to the preset temperature.
When reaching the preset temperature, the unit runs at the frequencycalculated by the fuzzy operation and switches to the normal control.
1.3.3 DryAfter operation begins, 2 minutes of the room temperature is stored inmemory, and that becomes the set value.
1.4. Indoor fan control
1.4.1 CoolingThe fan speed can be selected from “Auto”, “Soft”, “Low”,and“HIgh”.When “Soft”, “Low” or “HIgh” is selected, the fanspeed is con-stant regardless of the room temperature.When “Auto” is selected, thefan speed automatically changes between “Soft” and “HIgh” depend-ing on the difference between the room and preset temperature.
Control for indoor freezing prevention
If the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger stays below approxi-mately 0°C for 4 minutes during cooling or dry, this control stops thecompressor. Over 2°C the compressor will run again.
1.4.2 HeatingControl for cold air blowing prevention
When heating begins, this control stops the indoor fan until the tem-perature of the indoor heat exchanger reaches 23°C. It also stops thefan if the temperature goes below 21°C during operation.
1.5. Automatic operationThe operating mode and temperature setting are determined by theroom temperature and the external air temperature.
The operating mode will changeover automatically with the fol-lowing condition.
1) From cooling to heating
Cooling mode will changeover to heating mode when condition ofindoor temperature 1.7°C lower than the set temperature condi-tions for 5 minutes.
2) From heating to cooling
Heating mode will change over to cooling mode when condition ofindoor temperature 1.3°C higher than the set temperature condi-tions for 25 minutes under compressor off condition.
3) When the set temperature is adjusted within the range of ±2°C bythe remote control’s key.
( ), the changeover judgement room temp. will also be shiftedwithin the range of ±2°C.
1.6. ON-timerThe ON-timer is set by pressing the ON-timer button.
In order to attain the set temperature at the set time.
1.7. OFF-timerThe OFF-timer is set by pressing the OFF-timer button. Operation isas follows:
* During Heating
Compressor operation
ON operation onremote control
OFF operation onremote control
Compressor ON
Compressor ON Compressor canturn ONCompressor remains OFF
for 180 seconds
Set temperatureCooling Heating
By fuzzy computingSet the shift up timeFinal Cooling setting + 1°C
Heating setting - 3°CDry Same as above
(Final setting + 1°C)
The indoor fan stops.
Temperature of the indoor heat exchangerPreset Fan speed
The indoor fan operates at low speed.
35ºC
23ºC
32ºC
21ºC
Heating(24ºC)
Heating(23ºC)
Cooling(24ºC)
Cooling(24ºC)
(Room temperature- 2ºC)
Cooling(25ºC)
Cooling(26ºC)
(Dry)
Roomtemperature(ºC)
When the cooling operation only can use winter kit
21
29
0 10 18 28 34
Outdoortemperature (ºC)
Cooling(25ºC)
Cooling(26ºC)
Heating(22ºC)
3ºC Roomtemperature
Timer set time
1hour
Timer operation starts Stops
GSXP12HRN
2 – 8
* During Cooling / Dry
1.8. Swing louvreThe louvre is moved by a stepping motor to perform swing and fixing inthe set position.
If the “FLOW DIRECTION” button is prossed during swing, it will stop.If the “FLOW DIRECTION” button is pressed while it is stopped, it willswing.
The vertical adjustment louvre will change its angle continuously.
Press the SWING button again when the vertical adjustment louvre isat the desired position.
• The louvre will stop moving within the range shown in the diagram.
• The adjusted position will be memorized and will be automaticallyset to the same position when operated the next time.
1.9. One-hour operationIf this button is pressed when operation is stopped, operation willbegin and then stop after 1 hour.
If pressed when it is operating, will stop after one hour.
1.10. Full power operationImmediately begins cooling or heating at maximum power and air flow.
(During heating)
Operates at setting of 32 °C.
(During cooling)
Operates at setting of 18 °C.
1.11. Power ON startIf a jumper wire is inserted into the place indicated JP99 on the indoorcontrol board, and the power plug is inserted. cooling or heating will beautomatically determined by the room temperature sensor on the mainunit, and operation will begin.
1.12. Auto RestartWhen power failure occures, after power is recovered, the unit willautomatically restart in the same setting which were active before thepower failure.
Operating mode (Cool, Heat, Dry)
• Temperature adjustment (within 2°C range) automatic operation
• Temperature setting
• Fan setting
• Air flow direction
• Power ON/OFF
• Automatic operation mode setting
• Swing louver
• Plasmacluster operation mode
Setting not memorized
• Timer setting
• Full power setting
1.13. Error diagnostic displayIndoor unit
1) If the operation is stopped and the emergency operation button ispressed down for 5 seconds or more, the self-diagnosis memorycan be recalled.
2) Details of self-diagnosis (error mode) are informed by the flashingnumber as well as the lighting pattern of the operation lamp whichflashes with the timer lamp.(For details, refer to Error diagnosticmethod.)
1.14. Compressor relay1) It is ON during operation, and when operation is stopped, goes
OFF after a delay of 120 seconds (not immediately).
2) The minimum OFF time of the relay is 60 seconds. It will not go ONagain before 60 seconds elapses.
3) If air conditioner operation is turned on again during the 120 sec-ond delay before the compressor relay goes off, the compressorrelay will stay on.
1.15. Drain water control (option)When the float switch turns OFF (full level), the drain pump is forciblyoperated for 5 minutes.
After the pump operates for 5 minutes, the pump turns OFF if the floatswitch is ON (empty). If the float switch is not ON (empty) even when 6minutes elapse from the time of pump ON, the equipment stops oper-ating due to a drain pump error.
1.16. Plasmacluster Ion functionOperating the Plasmacluster Ion button while the air conditioner is inoperation or in non-operation allows the switching of the operationmode in the following sequence: “Air Clean operation” → “Stop”.
• “Self Clean operation” generates about equal amounts of (+)ionsand (-)ions from the cluster unit to provide clean air.
1ºC
Stops
Timer set time
1hour
Timer operation starts
Roomtemperature
Adjustment range
COOL and DRY modesFloor standing
Ceiling suspended
HEAT modeFloor standing
Ceiling suspended
The adjustment range isnarrower the SWING rangein order to preventcondensation from dripping.
The range is wide so the airflow can be directedtoward the floor.
ON
OFF
OFF
Air conditioneroperation
Compressorrelay
120 sec.
ON
ON
ONOFF
ON
OFF
Air conditioneroperation
Compressorrelay
120 sec. 60 sec.
ON
ONOFF
ON
ON
Air conditioneroperation
Compressorrelay
120 sec.
GSXP12HRN
2 – 9
If the Plasmacluster Ion generation function is operated together withthe air conditioner operation, the indoor unit fan speed and louverdirection are in accordance with the air conditioner settings.
If the Plasmacluster Ion generation function is used without operatingthe air conditioning function, the indoor unit fan operates at a very lowspeed and the upper louver is angled upward and the lower louverremains horizontal. (The airflow volume and direction can be changedby using the remote control.)
2. OUTDOOR UNIT
2.1. Outdoor unit 2-way valve freeze prevention controlIf the temperature of the outdoor unit 2-way valve remains below 0°Cfor 10 consecutive minutes during cooling or dehumidifying operation,the compressor operation stops temporarily in order to prevent freez-ing.
When the temperature of the 2-way valve rises to 10°C or higher afterabout 180 seconds, the compressor restarts and resumes normaloperation.
2.2. Indoor unit overheat prevention controlDuring heating operation, if the temperature of the indoor unit heatexchanger exceeds the indoor unit heat exchanger overheat preven-tion temperature (about 45 to 54°C) which is determined by the operat-ing frequency and operating status, the operating frequency isdecreased by about 4 to 15 Hz. Then, this operation is repeated every60 seconds until the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchangerdrops below the overheat protection temperature.
Once the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger drops belowthe overheat protection temperature, the operating frequency isincreased by about 4 to 10 Hz every 60 seconds until the normal oper-ation condition resumes.
If the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger exceeds the over-heat protection temperature for 60 seconds at minimum operating fre-quency, the compressor stops operating and then restarts after about180 seconds, and the abovementioned control is repeated.
2.3. Outdoor unit overheat prevention controlDuring cooling operation, if the temperature of the outdoor unit heatexchanger exceeds the outdoor unit heat exchanger overheat preven-tion temperature (about 55°C), the operating frequency is decreasedby about 4 to 15 Hz. Then, this operation is repeated every 60 sec-onds until the temperature of the outdoor unit heat exchanger drops toabout 54°C or lower.
Once the temperature of the outdoor unit heat exchanger drops toabout 54°C or lower, the operating frequency is increased by about 4to 10 Hz every 60 seconds until the normal operation conditionresumes.
If the temperature of the outdoor unit heat exchanger exceeds the out-door unit heat exchanger overheat protection temperature for (120 sec: outdoor temperature ≥ 40°C • 60 sec : outdoor temperature < 40°C)at minimum operating frequency, the compressor stops operating andthen restarts after about 180 seconds, and the abovementioned con-trol is repeated.
2.4. Compressor overheat prevention controlIf the temperature of the compressor exceeds the compressor over-heat prevention temperature (110°C), the operation frequency isdecreased by about 4 to 10 Hz. Then, this operation is repeated every60 seconds until the temperature of the compressor drops below theoverheat protection temperature (100°C).
Once the temperature of the compressor drops below the overheatprotection temperature, the operating frequency is increased by about4 to 10 Hz every 60 seconds until the normal operation conditionresumes.
If the temperature of the compressor exceeds the overheat protectiontemperature (for 120 seconds in cooling operation or 60 seconds inheating operation) at minimum operating frequency, the compressorstops operating and then restarts after about 180 seconds, and theabovementioned control is repeated.
2.5. Peak controlIf the current flowing in the air conditioner exceeds the peak controlcurrent (see the table below), the operation frequency is decreaseduntil the current value drops below the peak control current regardlessof the frequency control demand issued from the indoor unit based onthe room temperature.
2.6. Outdoor unit fan delay controlThe compressor stops immediately after cooling, dehumidifying orheating operation is shut down, but the outdoor unit fan continuesoperation for 50 seconds before it stops.
2.7. Defrosting
2.7.1 Reverse defrostingThe defrost operation starts when the compressor operating timeexceeds 20 minutes during heating operation, as shown below, andthe outside air temperature and the outdoor unit heat exchanger tem-perature meet certain conditions. When the defrost operation starts,the indoor unit fan stops. The defrost operation stops when the out-door unit heat exchanger temperature rises to about 13C or higher orthe defrosting time exceeds 10 minutes.
2.8. Winter coolCooling operation is available during the winter season by the built inwinter cool function.
Lower limit of outdoor temperature range is -10°C DB.
When the outside air temperature is low, the outdoor unit fan operatesat slower speed.
NOTE: Built-in protect device may work when outdoor temperaturefalls below 21°C DB., depending on conditions.
Model Peak control currentCooling operation Heating operation
GS-XP12HR-N Approx. 6.4 A Approx. 7.5 A
20 min or more 20 min or more 20 min or more
DefrostingMax. 10 min
DefrostingMax. 10 min
Start ofheatingoperation
GSXP12HRN
2 – 10
3. Explanation of cluster circuitThe cluster unit generates cluster ions, which are circulated throughout the room by the air flow created by the blower fan (indoor unit fan motor) inthe air conditioner unit.
1) When microcomputer output turns "H," the IC6 output changes to "Lo," turning ON the SSR and applying 230 V to the cluster unit for the genera-tion of cluster ions (positive and negative ions).
4. Outline of PAM circuit
4.1. PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation)The PAM circuit varies the compressor drive voltage and controls the rotation speed of the compressor.
The IGBT shown in the block diagram charges the energy (electromotive force) generated by the reactor to the electrolytic capacitor for the inverterby turning ON and OFF.
1
3
12V
SSRC23RE RH
R20
IC6AC230VMicrocomputer output
1
5
3
6
Cluster unitR23R75 R76
PAM drive circuit block diagram
Reactor L5
[PAM drive circuit]
+
Microcomputer (IC1)
AC230V CompressorReactor L6
Noisefilter
AC clockdetection
circuit
DB1
IPM
DB2
Compressorpositiondetector
IGBTdrivecircuit
IGBT
Overvoltagedetection
circuit
GSXP12HRN
2 – 11
When the IGBT is ON, an electric current flows to the IGBT via the reactor (L5), (L6) and diode bridge (DB2).
When the IGBT turns OFF, the energy stored while the IGBT was ON is charged to the voltage doubler capacitor via the diode bridge (DB1).
As such, by varying the ON/OFF duty of the IGBT, the output voltage is varied.
4.2. High power factor control circuitThis circuit brings the operating current waveform closer to the waveform of commercial power supply voltage to maintain a high power factor.
Because of the capacitor input, when the PAM circuit is OFF, the phase of the current waveform deviates from the voltage waveform as shown below.
To prevent this deviation, a current is supplied during the periods indicated by "O" in the diagram.
To determine the length of period to supply a current, the zero-cross timing of the AC input voltage is input to the microcomputer via the clock circuit.
The power source frequency is also determined at the same time.
The IGBT turns ON after the time length determined by the zero-cross point to supply a current to the IGBT via the reactor.
This brings the current waveform closer to the voltage waveform in phase.
As described above, the ON/OFF operation of the IGBT controls the increase/decrease of the compressor power supply voltage (DC voltage) toimprove the compressor efficiency and maintain a high power factor by keeping the current phase closer to that of the supply voltage.
4.2.1 Detailed explanation of PAM drive circuit sequence
4.2.2 AC clock (zero-cross) judgment• The clock circuit determines the time from one rising point of the clock waveform to the next rising point.
The detected clock waveform is used to judge the power source frequency (50Hz).
• The zero-cross of the AC voltage is judged as the rising of the clock waveform, as shown in the diagram above.
4.2.3 IGBT ON start time (delay time B)• Based on the zero-cross of the AC voltage, the IGBT turns ON after a delay time set according to the power source frequency.
4.2.4 IGBT ON time (C)• After the above delay time, the IGBT turns ON to supply a current to the reactor.
• The ON time of the IGBT determines the amount of energy (level of DC voltage rise) supplied to the reactor.
DC voltage level in each operation mode (varies depending on external load conditions)
– Cooling operation --- 220 to 240 V
– Heating operation --- 220 to 280 V
Stored energyReactor
L5
L6
DB1
DB2
IGBT
IGBT ON
IGBT OFF
AC voltage waveform
AC voltage and current waveform when PAM is ON
AC current waveform
IGBT ON period
Zero-cross detection
AC voltage waveform
AC current waveform
AC voltage and current waveforms when PAM is OFF
AC voltage waveform
Clock
IGBT ON
A
B C
A
B
C
50Hz
1.2mS
1.2mS
0.25 2.3mS
GSXP12HRN
2 – 12
4.3. PAM protection circuit
To prevent excessive voltage of PAM output fromdamaging the IPM and electrolytic capacitor as wellas the control printed circuit board (PCB), this circuitmonitors the PAM output voltage and turns off thePAM control signal and PAM drive immediatelywhen an abnormal voltage output is generated. Atthe same time, it shuts off the compressor operation.
The PAM output voltage is distributed to pin (4) ofthe comparator (IC8). If this voltage exceeds the ref-erence voltage at pin (5) of the IC8, the output of thecomparator (IC8) reverses (from H to L) and it isinput to pin (38) of the microcomputer (IC1) to haltthe PAM drive.
The protection voltage level is as follows.
4.3.1 Details of troubleshooting procedure for PAM1) PAM shutdown due to error1) When the DC voltage detection circuit sends a signal exceeding the specified voltage to the microcomputer
DC voltage of 350 V or higher (detection circuit input voltage of about 9.2 V or higher) [IC8 pin (4)]
– When an error is detected
• PAM IGBT turns OFF.
• Compressor turns OFF.
• All units shut down completely when the error occurs four times.
2) When the outdoor unit clock waveform differs from the specified value immediately before the PAM IGBT turns ON
When there is no clock waveform input
When a clock signal of other than specified power source frequency (50/60 Hz) is input
– When an error is detected
• PAM IGBT does not turn ON.
• Compressor operates normally.
• Complete shutdown does not occur.
2) PAM error indicationIn case of error “1)”
– An error signal is sent to the indoor unit as soon as an error is generated.
• Malfunction No. 14-0 is indicated when the error code is called out by the indoor unit's self-diagnosis function.
– The LED on the outdoor unit flashes 14 times when an error is generated.
• The LED continues flashing in the 14-time cycle even after the compressor stops operating.
• The LED turns off (data is deleted from the memory) when the outdoor unit power is turned off.
In case of error “2)”
– An error signal is sent to the indoor unit as soon as an error is judged.
• Malfunction No. 14-1 is indicated when the error code is called out by the indoor unit's self-diagnosis function.
– The LED on the outdoor unit flashes 14 times when an error is judged.
• The LED on the outdoor unit flashes in normal pattern when the compressor stops operating.
(Compressor OFF or Thermostat OFF from remote control)
* When a user complains that the air conditioner does not provide sufficient cool air or warm air
In addition to conventional error-generating reasons, there is a possibility that the PAM IGBT does not turn ON even if the compressor is operating.
In that case, the DC voltage does not rise even though the compressor is operating, and lowers to the 180-VDC level.
– Check items
• Clock circuit check
• PAM IGBT check
• Fuse (Fu6) open-circuit check
5. Explanation of IPM drive circuitThe IPM for compressor drive is made by Mitsubishi Electric.
The power supply for the IPM drive, the shunt resistance for overcurrent detection, etc., are provided outside the IPM (control PCB).
R2255KC10C9420V
750uF R5300K
R723.7K
R823.7K
0V0V
0V
IC8
15V
R11319.1KF
R11215K
5VR1141M
R1151.8K R116
1K5
42
(Overvoltage detection)
During abnormal voltage output
IC138
GSXP12HRN
2 – 13
5.1. IPM drive power supply circuitThe power supply for the upper-phase IGBT (HU, HV, HW) drive employs a bootstrap system, and provides power to the upper-phase IC.
The 15-V power supply for the lower-phase IC is provided by the control printed circuit board (PCB).
5.1.1 Brief explanation of bootstrap system (single power drive system)To supply power to the upper-phase IC, the microcomputer (IC1) turns ON the lower-phase IGBT (LU, LV, LW).
This results in a charging current that flows to the electrolytic capacitor of each upper-phase IC input and charges the bootstrap capacitor with a 15-Vcurrent.
The power supply for the subsequent stages is charged while the lower-phase IGBT is ON in ordinary compressor drive control.
P(Vcc)
U,V,W,
VD
VDB
VCIN(n)
N-sideIGBT
N(GND
Bootstrap capacitor
High-voltage-withstanding,high-speed recovery diode
LVIC(LU,LV,LW)
HVIC(HU,HV,HW)
Bootstrap circuit
Initial charge period
Charging current group
GSXP12HRN
2 – 14
5.1.2 DC overcurrent detection circuitWhen a current of about 25 A or higher flows through the shunt resistance (R49) on the control printed circuit board (PCB), the voltage at this resis-tance is input to IPM CIN pin (26). Then, the gate voltage of the lower-phase IGBT (LU, LV, LW) inside the IPM turns OFF to cut off the overcurrent. Atthe same time, an L output of about 1.8 ms is generated from IPM Fo pin (24), and this results in an L input to overcurrent detection input pin (34) ofthe microcomputer (IC1) and turns OFF the PWM signal output (IC1 pins (51) through (56)) to the IGBT gate.
6. 120° energizing control (digital position detection control)This control system detects the digital position detection signal and adjusts the rate of acceleration/deceleration accordingly.
The motor's induced voltage waveform is input to the comparator in the form of PWM-switched pulse waveform, and a position detection signal isgenerated as a reference voltage equaling 1/2 of 280 VDC. However, since there is no induced voltage waveform when the PWM waveform is OFF,the microcomputer performs internal processing so that detection is enabled only when it is ON. Based on the detected position signal, actual PWMwaveform output timing is determined. Since it does not use a filter circuit, the detection accuracy is high.
SETRESET
(About 22 A)
SC
SC reference voltage
Delay by CR time constant circuit
About 1.8 ms
a1
Protection circuit status
Output current Ic (A)
Sense voltage relativeto shunt resistance
Error output Fo
(Lower phase)Internal IGBT gate
IPM overcurrentdetection circuit
5V
0V
IC1
R49Overcurrent
Shunt resistance
P
N
CiN
FO
24
26
34
GSXP12HRN
2 – 15
The microcomputer performs internal processing to cancel spike voltage during the regenerative process.
Furthermore, even if the induced voltage is low, position detection is still possible, thus allowing sensor-less operation at low rotation speed in the ini-tial stage of operation. This reduces the starting current and improves the IPM reliability.
Comparator output waveform(Position signal waveform)
Terminal voltage waveform
Reference voltage(1/2 of DC voltage)
Spike voltage(cancelled)
GSXP12HRN
3 – 1
GSXP12HRN Service Manual CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING
[1] TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
1. SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION AND DISPLAY MODE1) To call out the content of the self-diagnosis memory, hold down the emergency operation button for more than five seconds when the indoor unit is
not operating.
a) According to the content of the self-diagnosis memory, the Operation LED (main category) and the Plasmacluster Ion LEDs (sub-category)flash in sync with the Timer LED on the indoor unit.
b) In the event a complete shutdown occurs due to a malfunction, the Operation LED (red), Timer LED (yellow) and Plasmacluster Ion LED (blue)flash to indicate the general information of the generated malfunction.
c) If the power cord is unplugged from the AC outlet or the circuit breaker is turned off, the self-diagnosis memory loses the stored data.
2) Display of detailed self-diagnosis result with main category and sub-category indications
When malfunction information is called out, the main category and sub-category of the self-diagnosis result are indicated by the Operation, Timer,and Plasmacluster Ion LEDs on the indoor unit.
* 1:Example of self-diagnosis result displayed on indoor unit: Suction thermistor open-circuit error
* 2:The self-diagnosis display function of the outdoor unit indicates the error information by flashing LED1 on the outdoor unit according to thecontent of self-diagnosis.
The self-diagnosis display function of the outdoor unit is active only for about 3 to 10 minutes after self-diagnosis is performed during operation,and the display returns to normal condition after this display period.
The content of self-diagnosis cannot be called out by the self-diagnosis display function of the outdoor unit.
* 3:The content of diagnosis is transferred to the indoor unit via serial communication, but it does not trigger a complete shutdown operation.
*1: Example of self-diagnosis result displayed on indoor unit: Suction thermistor open-circuit error
Timer LED [yellow]ONOFF
Basic flashing cycle due to error 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec 5 sec
Figures in ( ) indicate numbers (binary notation) assigned based on the flashing sequence.
Flashing for main category indication
Flashing for sub-category indication
ONOFFOperation LED [red]
Plasmacluster Ion LED [blue]
Malfunction No.
Main category Sub-category
Example of self-diagnosis display on outdoor unit : Compressor high-temperature abnormality1 sec 1 sec 0.6 sec 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec0.6 sec 0.6 sec 0.6 secON
OFF
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Indication by operation lamp on indoor unit
Lighting pattern at the time of timer lamp lighting
Off for 5 seconds
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
: Flashes in 2-sec intervals (normal), : On, : Off, : Flashes 3 times in 0.2-sec intervals(When LED1 on the outdoor unit flashes in 2-sec intervals, the outdoor unit is in normal condition.)
Status ofindoor/outdoorunits
Indoor/outdoorunits inoperation
Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown
Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown
Indoor unit inoperationOutdoor unit intemporary stop
Indoor unit inoperationOutdoor unit intemporary stop
Normalflashing
1 time
2 times
3 times
Outdoor unitthermistorshort-circuit
Cycletemperature
Dryoperation
Heat exchangerthermistor short-circuiterror
Compressor high-temperature error
Temporary stop due tocompressor dischargeoverheat *3
(1) Measure resistance of the outdoor unitthermistors.(TH2 to TH5: Approx. 4.4 k at 25¼C)
(2) Check the lead wire of the outdoor unitthermistor for torn sheath and short-circuit.
(3) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) and (2).
(1) Replace the outdoor unitthermistor assembly.
(2) Replace the outdoor unitthermistor assembly.
(3) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(1) Check the outdoor unit air outlet forblockage.
(2) Check if the power supply voltage is198V or higher at full power.
(3) Check the pipe connections forrefrigerant leaks.
(4) Measure resistance of the outdoor unitcompressor thermistor.(TH1: Approx. 53 k at 25¼C)
(5) Check the expansion valve for properoperation.
(Temporary stop for cycle protection)
(1) Ensure unobstructed air flow fromthe outdoor unit air outlet.
(2) Connect power supply of propervoltage.
(3) Charge the specified amount ofrefrigerant.
(4) Replace the outdoor unitcompressor thermistor assembly.
(5) Replace the expansion valve coil,expansion valve or outdoor unitcontrol PCB assembly.
Normal
Indication byLED1 onoutdoor unit*2
Malfunction No. Content of diagnosis
Inspection location/method RemedyMaincategory
Sub-category
Maincategory
Sub-category
0 0
1 -0
2 -0
3 -0
-1
Temporary stop due tooutdoor unit heatexchanger overheat *3
(Temporary stop for cycle protection)-2
Temporary stop due tooutdoor unit heatexchanger overheat *3temporary stop due to2-way valve freeze *3
Temporary stop due todehumidifyingoperation *3
(Temporary stop for cycle protection)-3
(Temporary stop for cycle protection)
(Temporary stop for cycle protection)
-4
Outside temperaturethermistor short-circuiterror
-1
Suction thermistorshort-circuit error
2-way valve thermistorshort-circuit error
-2
-3
GSXP12HRN
3 – 2
Indication by operation lamp on indoor unit
Lighting pattern at the time of timer lamp lighting
Off for 5 seconds
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
: Flashes in 2-sec intervals (normal), : On, : Off, : Flashes 3 times in 0.2-sec intervals(When LED1 on the outdoor unit flashes in 2-sec intervals, the outdoor unit is in normal condition.)
Status ofindoor/outdoorunits
Indication byLED1 onoutdoor unit*2
Malfunction No. Content of diagnosis
Inspection location/method RemedyMaincategory
Sub-category
Maincategory
Sub-category
Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown
Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown
Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown
Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown
Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown
Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown
Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown
Indoor unit inoperationOutdoor unit intemporary stop
5 times
6 times
7 times
9 times
11 times
13 times
14 times
Outdoor unitthermistoropen-circuit
Outdoor unitDC
Outdoor unitAC
Outdoor unitcooling/heating switchover
Outdoor unitDC fan
DCcompressor
Outdoor unitactive filter
Heat exchangerthermistor open-circuiterror
(1) Check connector CN8 of the outdoor unitthermistor for secure installation.
(2) Measure resistance of outdoorthermistors TH1 to TH5.
(3) Check the lead wires of thermistors TH1through TH5 on the outdoor unit controlPCB for open-circuit.
(4) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (3).
(1) Correct the installation.
(2) Replace the outdoor unitthermistor assembly.
(3) Replace the outdoor unitthermistor assembly.
(4) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(1) IPM continuity check
(2) Check the IPM and heat sink for secureinstallation.
(3) Check the outdoor unit fan motor forproper rotation.
(4) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (3).
(5) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (4).
(1) Check the outdoor unit air outlet forblockage.
(2) Check the outdoor unit fan for properrotation.
(1) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(2) Correct the installation (tighten thescrews).Apply silicon grease.
(3) Replace the outdoor unit fanmotor.
(4) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(5) Replace the compressor.
(1) Ensure unobstructed air flow fromthe outdoor unit air outlet.
(2) Check the outdoor unit fan motor.
Check the IPM is attached correctly to theoutdoor unit control PWB
Replace the outdoor unit control PWBassembly
(1) Check the outdoor unit air outlet forblockage.
(2) Check the outdoor unit fan for properrotation.
(1) Ensure unobstructed air flow fromthe outdoor unit air outlet.
(2) Check the outdoor unit fan motor.
(1) Check if there is an open-circuit in thesecondary winding of the currenttransformer of the outdoor unit controlPCB.
(2) Check if the refrigerant volume isabnormally low.
(3) Check if the refrigerant flows properly.
(1) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(2) Charge the specified amount ofrefrigerant.
(3) Correct refrigerant clogs.(2-way valve, 3-way valve, pipe,expansion valve)
(1) Check to make sure outdoor unitthermistor TH2 (heat exchanger) TH5 (2-way valve) are installed in correctpositions.
(2) Measure resistance of thermistors TH1and TH5.
(3) Check the 4-way valve for properoperation.
(4) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (3).
(1) Correct the installation.
(2) Replace the thermistor assembly.
(3) Replace the 4-way valve.
(4) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(1) Check if the refrigerant volume isabnormally low.
(2) Check the 4-way valve for properoperation.
(3) Check to see if the compressor type iscorrect.
(1) Charge the specified amount ofrefrigerant.
(2) Replace the 4-way valve.
(3) Replace the compressor with thecorrect part.
(1) Check connector CN3 of the outdoor unitDC fan motor for secure installation.
(2) Check the outdoor unit fan motor forproper rotation.
(3) Check fuse FU3.
(4) Outdoor unit control PCB
(1) Correct the installation.
(2) Replace the outdoor unit fanmotor.
(3) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(4) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(1) Check the colors (red, white, orange) ofthe compressor cords for properconnection. (PCB side, compressor side)
(2) Check if the IPM terminal resistancevalues are uniform.
(3) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) and (2).
(4) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (3).
(1) Correct the installation.(U: Red, V: White, W: Orange)
(2) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(3) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(4) Replace the compressor.
(1) Check the AC power supply voltage forfluctuation.
(2) No abnormality found in above inspection(1).
(1) Connect stable power supply.
(2) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(1) Check the PAM clock for proper input. (1) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
(1) IPM continuity check (1) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.
5 -0
6 -0
7 -0
9 -0
11 -0
13 -0
14 -0
-1
-3
-1
-2
-3
Outside temperaturethermistor open-circuiterror
-1
-1
Suction thermistoropen-circuit error
2-way valve thermistoropen-circuit error
Discharge thermistoropen-circuit error
DC overcurrent error
IPM pin level error
AC overcurrent error
AC overcurrent error inOFF status
AC maximum currenterror
AC current deficiencyerror
Thermistor installationerror or 4-way valveerror
Torque control error
Outdoor unit DC fanrotation error
Compressor startuperror
-1 Compressor rotationerror
PAM overvoltage error
PAM clock error
-2
-3
-4
Indoor unit inoperationOutdoor unit incompleteshutdown
Wiresbetweenunits
Wiresbetweenunits
(1) Check the wires between units.(2) Check voltage between Nos. 1 and 2 on
the indoor/outdoor unit terminal boards.
(1) Connect stable power supply.(2) Replace the outdoor unit control
PCB assembly.
(1) Check the wires between units. (1) Correct the wiring.
(1) Check the wires between units.(2) Check the outdoor unit fuse.
(3) Check 15-V, 13-V and 5-V voltages onthe PCB.Check resistance between IPM terminals.
(4) Check pins No. 5 and 8 of connectorCN3A of the outdoor unit fan motor forshort-circuit.
(5) Outdoor unit control PCB
(1) Correct the wiring.(2) Replace the fuse/outdoor unit
control PCB assembly.(3) Replace the outdoor unit control
PCB assembly.
(4) Replace the outdoor unit fanmotor.
(5) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB board.
17 -0
18 -0
-1
Serial open-circuit
Serial short-circuit
(1) Check the wires between units. (1) Correct the wiring.Serial erroneous wiring
Outdoor unit does notturn on due toerroneous wiring
GSXP12HRN
3 – 3
3) In addition to those described above, the following error, which does not result in a complete shutdown, is notified by the flashing LED on theindoor unit.
Indication by operation lamp on indoor unit
Lighting pattern at the time of timer lamp lighting
Off for 5 seconds
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
Operation lamp(RED)
Cluster lamp(BLUE)
: Flashes in 2-sec intervals (normal), : On, : Off, : Flashes 3 times in 0.2-sec intervals(When LED1 on the outdoor unit flashes in 2-sec intervals, the outdoor unit is in normal condition.)
Status ofindoor/outdoorunits
Indication byLED1 onoutdoor unit*2
Malfunction No. Content of diagnosis
Inspection location/method RemedyMaincategory
Sub-category
Maincategory
Sub-category
Indoor/outdoorunits inoperation
Indoor unitcontrol PCB
(EEPROM read data error) (1) Replace the indoor unit controlPCB.
20 -0 EEPROM data error
Indoor/outdoorunits inoperation
Indoor/outdoorunits inoperation
Cluster circuit
Drain pumpunit
(1) Check if the cluster feedback voltage isproper (0.1 V to 4.9 V).
(2) Check CN5 of the cluster for secureinstallation.
(1) Check connector CN2 and CN10.
(1) Replace the cluster unit.
(2) Correctly install CN5 of thecluster.
(1) Replace the Drain pump unit unit.
(2) Re-insertion of CN2 and CN10.
22 -0
30 -0
-1
-2
Cluster voltage error
Drain pump unit error
Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown
Indoor unitfan
(1) Check the indoor fan motor for properrotating operation.(Check fan lock.)
(2) Check the lead wire of the indoor fanmotor for open-circuit.
(3) Check CN1 of the indoor unit fan motorfor secure installation.
(4) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (3).
(1) Replace the indoor fan motor.
(2) Replace the indoor fan motor.
(3) Correct the installation of CN1 ofthe indoor fan motor.
(4) Replace the indoor unit controlPCB.
19 -0 Indoor unit fan error
Inter-unit wiringerror mode
Indoorunit
Outdoorunit
Indoorunit
Outdoorunit
Indoorunit
Outdoorunit
Indoorunit
Outdoorunit
Indoorunit
Outdoorunit
Symptom Inter-unit wiringerror mode
Symptom
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Malfunction indications due to erroneous wiring during air conditioner installation
Indoor unit relay Turns On momentarily,then turns Off.Malfunction diagnosis display "18-1"
Indoor unit relay Turns On momentarily,then turns Off.Malfunction diagnosis display "18-1"
Indoor unit relay Turns On momentarily,then turns Off.Malfunction diagnosis display "18-1"
Indoor unit relay Relays turns Off afterabout 30 sec.Malfunction diagnosis display None(Displays "18-0" when malfunction codeis called out.)
Indoor unit relay Relays turns Off afterabout 30 sec.Malfunction diagnosis display None(Displays "18-0" when malfunction codeis called out.)
Malfunction
Serial open-circuit error
Malfunction No. (main category)
17 Serial open-circuit error
Flashing LED ( : flashing in 1-sec intervals)
(The Operation and Cluster LED conditions vary based on the equipment operation.)
Operation Timer Cluster (blue) Cluster (green)
GSXP12HRN
3 – 4
2. CAUTION IN CHECKING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS (PWB) [GS-XP12HR-N]
2.1. Non-insulated control circuitThe GND terminals of the low-voltage circuits (control circuits for microcomputer and thermistors and drive circuits for expansion valve and relays) onthe control printed circuit board (PWB) are connected to the compressor drive power supply (320-VDC negative terminal). Therefore, exercise utmostcaution to prevent electric shock.
If a measuring instrument used for the test is grounded, its chassis (ground) has the same electric potential as the 0-V probe. Since non-insulated cir-cuits have the following voltage potential difference from the ground, connection of the grounding wire results in a short-circuit between the 0-V lineand the ground, thus allowing an excessive current to flow to the tester to cause damage.
If the sheaths of the thermistor lead wires or expansion valve lead wires inside the outdoor unit become damaged due to pinching by the front panelor other metal parts or contacting a pipe, a high voltage can flow and destroy the circuits. To prevent these problems, carefully conduct assemblywork.
3. DIODE BRIDGE CHECK METHODTurn off the power and let the inverter electrolytic capacitor (C9, C10) discharge completely. Then use a tester and check continuity.
When using a digital tester, the (+) and (-) tester lead wires in the table must be reversed.
320-VDC line
0-V line
0-V line voltage (point (F))
Voltage at point (E)
320V
Terminal board
Ground0-V line Point (F)
Point (E)Reactor
IPM+-
Compressormotor
2
AC230V
1
3
Outdoor unit circuits
M
ReasonThe oscilloscope (chassis ground) has the same electricpotential as the 0-V probe. The entire electronic control sectionof the outdoor unit has a voltage potential difference from theground as shown in the above diagram. When the oscilloscopeis set up, the 0-V line and the ground voltage (ground) will beshort-circuited, resulting in an excessive current flow to causedamage to the oscilloscope or indoor electric circuits.
Do not touch thecabinet or bring metalparts into contact withthe cabinet. Danger!!
Do not connectthe groundingwire.
45 B
Needle-type tester Normal resistance value
(several M )
Value in ( ) is for digital tester.
GSXP12HRN
3 – 5
[2] THERMISTOR TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS0.1. Temperature properties of indoor thermistors
0.2. Temperature properties of outdoor thermistors
[3] HOW TO OPERATE THE OUTDOOR UNIT INDEPENDENTLY
1. Cooling in 40 Hz fixed modeTo operate the outdoor unit independently, short-circuit the sections indicated by arrows in the diagram below with an adapter, and apply 230 VACbetween (1) and (N) on the terminal board of the outdoor unit. This allows the outdoor unit to be operated in cooling mode independently.
(Do not operate the outdoor unit in this condition for an extended period of time.)
80
60
40
20
0-10 0 10 20 30 40
Res
ista
nce
K
Room temperaturethermistor TH1 (yellow)25ºC resistance 10 K
Tester
1 240K
30K
20K
10K
0-20 0 20 6040
1 4
TH2 Heat exchange thermistorTH3 Valve temperature thermistor
TH1 Room temperature thermistor
TH2
ConnectorCN13
ConnectorCN14
Temperature (ºC)
Tester
Res
ista
nce
() 0ºC resistance
14.5 K
25ºC resistance4.431 K
+ -
TH2 TH5
500K
400K
300K
200K
100K
0-20 0 20 60 80 100 120
Tester
1 10
ConnectorCN8
Resistance at 2552.76 k
5.8K
40K
30K
20K
0
10K
-20 0 20 6040
3.06K
4.17K
1.72K
2.28K
+ -
Tester
(In case of TH2 heat exchanger thermistor)
1 10
ConnectorCN8
Thermistor
Compressor thermistor
Heat exchanger thermistor
Outdoor air temperature thermistor
Suction thermistor
2-way valve thermistor
No.
TH1
TH2
TH3
TH4
TH5
Connector
No. (1) - No. (2)
No. (3) - No. (4)
No. (5) - No. (6)
No. (7) - No. (8)
No. (9) - No. (10)
Color
Red
Orange
Green
Black
Yellow
TH1 Compressor thermistor TH2 Heat exchanger thermistorTH3 Outdoor air temperature thermistorTH4 Suction thermistorTH5 2-way valve thermistor
Resistance(K ) Resistance
(K )
Temperature( ) Temperature( )
Resistance at 014.57 k
Resistance at 254.431 k
Before measuring resistance,
disconnect connectors from PWB.
(L2)C9C10
Connect with IC clipTest mode cooling at 40 HzConnect with IC clipTest mode cooling at 40 Hz
Short-circuit negative terminal ofcapacitor (C33) and jumper wire(JP16) using IC clip, etc.
GSXP12HRN
4 – 1
GSXP12HRN Service Manual CHAPTER 4. REFRIGERATION CYCLE
[1] FLOW FOR REFRIGERANT
[2] STANDARD CONDITION
* REFRIGERANT PIPE LENGTH 5.0m
[3] TEMPERATURE AT EACH PART AND PRESSURE IN 3-WAY VALVE
[4] PERFORMANCE CURVESNOTE
1) Indoor fan speed: Hi
2) Vertical adjustment louver "0°”, Horizontal adjustment louver "front"
3) Indoor air temp. : Cooling 27°C, Heating 20°C
4) Power source : 230V, 50Hz
Indoor side Outdoor sideDry-bulb
Temp.Relative Humidity
Dry-bulb Temp.
Relative Humidity
Cooling 27°C 47% 35°C 40%Heating 20°C – 7°C 87%
Model GS-XP12HR-NOperation mode MAX. TEST RUN
Cool Heat Cool HeatNo. R.P.M. 5000 5600 2500 2500
1 73.6°C 70.4°C 68°C 55°C2 41°C 2°C 38°C 3°C3 14°C 34°C 16°C 27°C4 15°C 1°C 17°C 4°C
3-way valve pres-sure (MPaG) 0.81 2.72 1.03 1.93
Strainers
14
C
2
Accumulator
3
Expansionvalve
Heating Cooling
Outdoor unit
Condenser
Evaporator
Indoor unit
Reverse valve
Comp-ressor
Flare coupling Flare coupling
3-wayvalve
2-wayvalve
Silencer
Coil
GSXP12HRN
4 – 2
0.1. At Cooling 0.2. At Heating
25 30 35 40
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.9
3.1
16
12
14
800
900
1000
700
Coo
ling
capa
city
(kW
)
Outside air temp.(ºC)
Inpu
t(W
)
Out
leta
irte
mp.
(ºC
)
-5 0 5 7 10
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
35
37
39
1000
1100
800
900
Hea
ting
capa
city
(kW
)
Outside air temp.(ºC)
Inpu
t(W
)
Out
leta
irte
mp.
(ºC
)
GSXP12HRN
5 – 1
GSXP12HRN Service Manual CHAPTER 5. DISASSEMBLING PROCEDURE
[1] DISASSEMBLY OF INDOOR UNITCAUTION: DISCONNECT THE UNIT FROM POWER SUPPLY BEFORE ANY SERVICING.
1) Slide 2 Grille hooks to the left, and open the Grille. (Right and leftGrille.)
2) Remove 4 screws fixing the Girlls.
3) Remove the screw fixing the Side cover. (Right and left Side cover.)
4) Remove 2 screws fixing the Grille. (Right and left Grille.)
GRILLE HOOK
Slide
Side Cover
Side Cover
Front Panel
GSXP12HRN
5 – 2
5) Remove 1 screw fixing the Angle.
Remove the Angle to the direction of arrows.6) Cut the fixing band.
Disconnect 2 connectors (CN202, CN203).
Remove the screw fixing the Display unit.
GSXP12HRN
5 – 3
7) Slide the Display unit to the direction of arrow.
8) Remove 2 screws fixing the Angle to the Front panel.
9) Remove 8 screws fixing the Front panel.
10)Support the Front panel with your hand, and remove the screw.
11)Remove the Front panel to the position where the Front panel isseparated from the Drain pan.
Slide
DRAIN PAN
This position
GSXP12HRN
5 – 4
12)Remove the Front panel to the direction of arrow.
13)Loosen the screw of the Hose band. Remove the Drain hose.
CAUTION: DO NOT DAMAGE THE DRAIN PAN WITH THE DIS-PLAY HOLDER.
DISPLAY HOLDER
Angles hold the Front panel andthe Drain pan in these positions.
CAUTION: WHEN YOU ASSEMBLE THE FRONT PANEL TO DRAIN PAN, INSERT HOOK OF THE FRONT PANEL BETWEEN ANGLE AND DRAIN PAN (2 POSI-TIONS).(ACTUALLY ASSEMBLE THE FRONT PANEL TO THE DRAIN PAN AFTER FIXING THE DISPLAY HOLDER TO THE FRONT PANEL.)
CAUTION: DISCHARGE THE WATER IN THE DRAIN PAN ASS'Y BEFORE REMOVING THE DRAIN PAN ASS'Y.
HOOK OFFRONTPANEL
DRAIN PAN
ANGLE
Insert
Slide
GSXP12HRN
5 – 5
14)Remove 9 screws fixing the Drain pan ass'y.
15)Remove 3 insulators and 4 screws fixing the Drain pan ass'y.
16)Tilt the Drain pan ass'y, slide the Drain pan ass'y to the direction ofarrow.
17)Disconnect 4 connectors (CN206, CN207, CN208 and CN210).
Remove 2 screws fixing the Top duct cover R.
Right and left side.
Right and left side.
Insulator
GSXP12HRN
5 – 6
18)Disconnect the connector (CN302).
Remove 2 screws fixing the Top duct cover L.
19)Remove 2 screws fixing the top duct.
20)Tilt the Top duct for removing the rib of the Top duct , remove theunit to the direction of arrow.
21)Remove 2 screws fixing the Top duct cover R. Remove the Topduct cover R and H-louver ass'y.
22)Remove 6 screws fixing the End plate sub.
H-louver ass'y
Top duct cover R