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TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked...

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SERVICE MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these parts with specified ones for maintaining the safety and performance of the set. This document has been published to be used for after sales service only. The contents are subject to change without notice. CHAPTER 1. SPECIFICATION [1] SPECIFICATION ........................................... 1-1 [2] EXTERNAL DIMENSION .............................. 1-2 [3] WIRING DIAGRM ......................................... 1-4 [4] ELECTRICAL PARTS ................................... 1-4 CHAPTER 2. EXPLANATION OF CIRCUIT AND OP- ERATION [1] BLOCK DIAGRAMS ...................................... 2-1 [2] MICROCOMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEM ........ 2-3 [3] FUNCTION.................................................... 2-7 CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING [1] TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE...................... 3-1 [2] THERMISTOR TEMPERATURE CHAR- ACTERISTICS .............................................. 3-5 [3] HOW TO OPERATE THE OUTDOOR UNIT INDEPENDENTLY ............................... 3-5 CHAPTER 4. REFRIGERATION CYCLE [1] FLOW FOR REFRIGERANT ......................... 4-1 [2] STANDARD CONDITION .............................. 4-1 [3] TEMPERATURE AT EACH PART AND PRESSURE IN 3-WAY VALVE ...................... 4-1 [4] PERFORMANCE CURVES........................... 4-1 CHAPTER 5. DISASSEMBLING PROCEDURE [1] DISASSEMBLY OF INDOOR UNIT ............... 5-1 [2] DISASSEMBLY OF OUTDOOR UNIT ......... 5-13 Parts Guide TopPage CONTENTS SPLIT TYPE ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS OUTDOOR UNIT AE-X12FR-N In the interests of user-safety (Required by safety regulations in some countries) the set should be restored to its original condition and only parts identical to those specified should be used. INDOOR UNIT GS-XP12HR-N CEILING TYPE FLOOR TYPE MODELS
Transcript
Page 1: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

SERVICE MANUALxxxxxxxxx

No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX

Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these parts with specified ones for maintaining thesafety and performance of the set.

This document has been published to be used forafter sales service only.The contents are subject to change without notice.

CHAPTER 1. SPECIFICATION[1] SPECIFICATION............................................ 1-1[2] EXTERNAL DIMENSION............................... 1-2[3] WIRING DIAGRM .......................................... 1-4[4] ELECTRICAL PARTS .................................... 1-4

CHAPTER 2. EXPLANATION OF CIRCUIT AND OP-ERATION[1] BLOCK DIAGRAMS....................................... 2-1[2] MICROCOMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEM........ 2-3[3] FUNCTION..................................................... 2-7

CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING[1] TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE....................... 3-1[2] THERMISTOR TEMPERATURE CHAR-

ACTERISTICS ............................................... 3-5[3] HOW TO OPERATE THE OUTDOOR

UNIT INDEPENDENTLY................................ 3-5

CHAPTER 4. REFRIGERATION CYCLE[1] FLOW FOR REFRIGERANT.........................4-1[2] STANDARD CONDITION..............................4-1[3] TEMPERATURE AT EACH PART AND

PRESSURE IN 3-WAY VALVE ......................4-1[4] PERFORMANCE CURVES...........................4-1

CHAPTER 5. DISASSEMBLING PROCEDURE[1] DISASSEMBLY OF INDOOR UNIT...............5-1[2] DISASSEMBLY OF OUTDOOR UNIT.........5-13

Parts Guide

TopPage

CONTENTS

SPLIT TYPE ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS

OUTDOOR UNITAE-X12FR-N

In the interests of user-safety (Required by safety regulations in somecountries) the set should be restored to its original condition and onlyparts identical to those specified should be used.

INDOOR UNITGS-XP12HR-NCEILING TYPE

FLOOR TYPE

MODELS

Page 2: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

1 – 1

GSXP12HRN Service Manual CHAPTER 1. SPECIFICATION

[1] SPECIFICATION

1. GS-XP12HR-N / AE-X12FR-N

NOTE: The condition of star "✩" marked item are ‘ISO5151’ : 1994(E), condition T1, Voltage 230V.

MODEL INDOOR UNIT OUTDOOR UNITITEMS GS-XP12HR-N AE-X12FR-NCooling capacity (Min. ~ Max.) kW 3.5 (0.9 - 4.0)Heating capacity (Min. ~ Max.) kW 4.2 (0.9 - 6.0)Moisture removal (at cooling) Liters/h 0.9Electrical dataPhase SingleRated frequency Hz 50Rated voltage V 230Rated current ✩(Min - Max.)

Cool A 4.5 (1.2 - 6.0)Heat A 4.7 (1.3 - 7.0)

Rated input ✩(Min - Max.)

Cool W 900 (200 - 1300)Heat W 970(180 - 1800)

Power factor ✩ Cool % 87Heat % 90

Compressor Type Hermetically sealed rotary typeModel 5RS092XDFOil charge RB68A or FREOL ALPHA68M 320ml

Refrigerant system Evaporator Louver Fin and Grooved tube typeCondenser Corrugate Fin and Grooved tube typeControl Expansion valveRefrigerant (R410A) 1000gDe-lce system Micro computer controled reversed systems

Noise level (at cooling) High dB(A) 43 49Low dB(A) 35 -Soft dB(A) 29 -

Fan systemDrive Direct driveAir flow quantity (at cooling) High m3/min. 12.9 30.2

Low m3/min. 10.3 –Soft m3/min. 7.3 –

Fan Centrifugal fan Propeller fanConnectionsRefrigerant coupling Flare typeRefrigerant tube size Gas, Liquid 1/2", 1/4"Drain piping mm O.D φ 20OthersSafety device Compressor: Thermal protector

Fan motors: Thermal fuseFuse, Micro computer control

Air filters Polypropylene net (Washable)Net dimensions Width mm 1025 780

Height mm 212 540Depth mm 680 265

Net weight kg 31 37

Page 3: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

1 – 2

[2] EXTERNAL DIMENSION

1. GS-XP12HR-N / AE-X12FR-N

1.1. Indoor unit

1.2. Outdoor unit

CRMC-A442JBE0

R03(AAA) 2PCS.

SHARP CORPORATION

INVERTER AIR CONDITIONER

22.0

58 18.5

175

250

680

1025

949

212

204

265

780

540

14

167.5

165

540

299

72

58

37.512 4.5

324

135

81 136

Page 4: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

1 – 3

1.3. Installation demensions

1.3.1 Ceiling type

1.3.2 Floor type

102521

268

015

625

020

4400

949

141

110

419 398

Length unit: mm

(uni

tsiz

e)(u

nits

ize)

(unit size)

Hole for drainage pipe(Ø 50mm)

Hole for refrigerantand drainage pipe(Ø 80mm)

Hole for refrigerantand drainage pipe(Ø 80mm)

Horizontal base line

Air outlet

(bolt pich)

(VIEW FROM FRONT)

(VIEW FROM CEILING)

680

220

110

141

156

212

250

1025

398419

949

400

(VIEW FROM TOP)

(uni

tsiz

e)(u

nits

ize)

(unit size)

Hole for drainage pipe(Ø 50mm)

Hole for refrigerantand drainage pipe(Ø 80mm)

Hole for refrigerantand drainage pipe(Ø 80mm)

Horizontal base line

Air outlet

(bolt pich)

Length unit: mm

(VIEW FROM FRONT)

Page 5: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

1 – 4

[3] WIRING DIAGRM

1. Indoor unit

1.1. GS-XP12HR-N

2. Outdoor unit

2.1. AE-X12FR-N

[4] ELECTRICAL PARTS

1. Indoor unit

1.1. GS-XP12HR-N

2. Outdoor Unit

2.1. AE-X12FR-N

DESCRIPTION MODEL REMARKSIndoor fan motor MLB052 220 - 240V, 50HzIndoor fan motor capacitor – 450V, 3µFTransformer – Primary; AC 220 - 240V, 50Hz

Secondary; AC19V, 50HzFUSE1 – QFS-GA062JBZZ (250V, 3.15A)FUSE2 – QFS-GA064JBZZ (250V, 1A)

DESCRIPTION MODEL REMARKSCompressor 5RS92XDF D.C. brush-less motor

Page 6: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

1 – 5

Outdoor fan motor ML-A902 DC MotorFu4 – QFS-GA064JBZZ

(250V, 1A)Fu3 – QFS-GA051JBE0

(250V, 2A)Fu2 – QFS-GA052JBZZ

(250V, 3.15A)Fu1 – QFS-CA001JBZZ

(250V, 20A)Fu5, 6 – QFS-CA002JBZZ

(250V, 15A)

DESCRIPTION MODEL REMARKS

Page 7: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

2 – 1

GSXP12HRN Service Manual CHAPTER 2. EXPLANATION OF CIRCUIT AND OPERATION

[1] BLOCK DIAGRAMS

1. INDOOR UNIT

AC power

CPU

3.15 AFUSE1

DC power supply circuit

Fan motor phase control circuit

Rotation pulse input circuit

AC clock circuit

Louvre motor drive circuit

Remote controller signal reception circuit

Buzzer drive circuit

CPU reset circuit

CPU oscillator circuit

Room temp. detect circuit

Heat exchanger pipe thermo circuit

Compensation circuit/ select circuit

Switchover circuit

Serial I/O circuit

Compressor relay drive circuit

LED drive circuit

Auto restart circuit

Test run circuit

Auxiliary mode

Power on circuit

Cluster generator drive circuit

Cluster generator sensor circuit

Room fan motor

Fan motor pulse detect

Flow direction control

Wireless remote control operation

Audible operation confirmation

Room temp. thermistor

Heat exchanger pipe thermistor

Model select

Wireless, preheat, auto restart

Indoor/outdoor control signal I/O

Outdoor unit power supply on/off control

LED display

Test run (forced operation)

Auxiliary mode button ON/OFF

Self diagnostics, fault diagnosis

Cluster generator

Unit-unit wiring(AC power andserial signals)

Page 8: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

2 – 2

2. OUTDOOR UNIT

CPU

20Aprotection

15Aprotection

Expansion valve drive circuit Expansion valve

Suction temp. thermo. circuit Suction pipe thermistor

2-way valve temp. thermo. circuit 2-way valve thermistor

3.15Aprotection

15Aprotection

Power supply circuit

CPU oscillator circuit

DC overvoltage detection circuit

Outdoor fan drive circuit

4-way valve relay drive circuit

Power transistor module drive circuit

Serial I/O circuit

CPU reset circuit

Position detection circuit

AC overcurrent detection circuit

Compressor thermo circuit

Heat exchanger pipe thermo circuit

Outdoor temp. thermo. circuit

LED drive circuit

Test mode circuit

Power factorconverter circuit

Filtercircuit

Smoothingcircuit

Pulse amplitube modulation circuit

EEPROM

AC clock circuit

DC overcurrent detection circuit

IGBT

Unit-unit wiring (AC powerand serial signals)

Outdoor fan

4-way valve

Power transistor module

Compressor

Current transformer

Compressor thermistor

Heat exchanger pipe thermistor

Outdoor temperature thermistor

LED

Page 9: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

2 – 3

[2] MICROCOMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEM

1. INDOOR UNIT

1.1. Electronic Control Circuit Diagram

NO

.C

N20

6,C

24,R

125,

R12

6C

N20

1,C

N6,

D10

,D11

,D12

,JP

7JP

11JP

5JP

6JP

4JP

3JP

2JP

1

NO

NE

NO

NE

NO

NE

NO

NE

13K

NO

NE

NO

NE

JPU

SEU

SEN

ON

EU

SEU

SEU

SEU

SEU

SEG

S-XP

12H

R

NF2

01,

CLU

STER

1,TH

3R

46R

44R

47JP

99R

43R

107

Q16 1

23

12V

BLU

E

BLAC

K

BLU

E

PUR

PLE

GR

AYRED

WH

ITE

BLAC

K

RED

YELL

OW

GR

EEN

/

BRO

WN

BCN

2

D32

RY6

IN OUT

1 221

BCN

1

UN

ITO

UTD

OO

RTO

TER

MIN

AL12 N

BOAR

D2

TER

MIN

ALBO

ARD

1NLPO

WER

SUPP

LY

1000

0p25

0V47

00p

250V

G S

0.1μ50V

50V

0.1μ

50V

0.1μ

0.1μ50V

5V

250V

FUSE

1

RES

ETM

O9

GN

D

76O

E

SER

IAL

5C

LOC

K43

5V

212

V

1BU

SY

8

SSR

2

100K

0.04

+

1

11K

11K

22K

34

PC1

PC2

14 3

2

-24V

5V

50V

0.1μ

10K

1.8K

32

1

0.01

μ0.

1μ0.

1μ50

V50

V

12V

470

32

13

2

1

23

1.8K

5V

IC1

M38

03**

P47P46

P44

P37

P15

16151413121110987654321

P43

P45

P50P51P52P53P54P55P56P57P60P61P62

17181920212223242526272829

P42

CN

Vss

(Vpp

)R

ESETP4

1P4

0Xi

nXo

utVs

sP2

7P2

6P2

5P2

4P2

3303132

P22

P21

P20

P36

P35

49 50 51P3

4P3

3P3

2P3

1P3

0Vc

cVr

efAV

ssP6

7P6

6P6

5P6

4P6

364636261605958575655545352

48474645444342414039383736353433 P17

P16

P14P13P12P11P10P07P06P05P04P03P02P01P00

12

34

5V

1μ50V

IC7

3

0.1μ50V

1

8M

OSC1

5V

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

12V

1 2TH

1

1 2 3 4

TH2

PIPE

TMEP

.

(25º

C)

TEM

PVA

LVE

3

50V

0.1μ

+

10K

10K

10K

50V

5V

3.3K

35V

100μ

50V

250V

0.01

μ

0.01

μ

5V

31 2

50V

0.1μ

680

1 3

L127

5V1

0.03

3μ1W

SSR

2

100

0.01

μ27

5V

12V

BZ1

0.1μ

12V

50V

50V

0.1μ

3.3K

0.1W

5V

1

CLU

STER

2

1 3

76531

31

10K

L

CN

80

(XA)

(XA)

(XH

)

CN

301

(XH

)(XH

)

(PH

)

CN

202

CN

207

10K

5V

25V

+

10K

25V

10K

+

RO

OM

TMP.

4.7K

123

(SM

)

REC

EIVE

RBO

ARD

UN

IT

DIS

PLAY

BOAR

DU

NIT

53 BAFA

N

CAP

ACIT

OR

MO

TOR

)(D

RAI

NPU

MP

680

680

2W 2W680

680

2W 2W680

R8

R9

R10 R11

R12

2W

21 3

50V

PC85

3H

PC81

7X3

2.7K R

40

R36

NF3

01

C71

0.01

μ

D8

47μ

1μC21

2W 2W

2

4.7K

ZD1

R86

R85

R83

C40

R89

R10

6C

45

C44

C43

C42

R88

C41

C47

R92

R93

R94

R95R96

R97

502

C50

1C

502

R50

1R50

2

LED

503

CN

501

R10

3

R10

2

R10

1

C53C52

C51

R10

0

10K

R99

R98

R10

4

C50

C49

C48

R10

5

C56

C57

C58

C59

Q2

R20

RY5

Q3

C19

R21

R22

R23

R24

R46

R47

R45

R44

R43

D13

R32

R33

D15

C26

C25

C27

R37

R38

R39

R58

Q10

D12

10K

R31

D11

R30

C24

D10

R29

D7

R28

C23D

6

3C

18

R19

C17

C16

R18

C15

RY5

R17

47μ

5V(P

H) CN

11

471/2

W

4747

IC5

8

12V

9

10μ

16V

+10

K

10μ

16V

16V

10μ

10K

+ +6.

8KF 12

V

1/2

W

0.03

3μ275V

100

1W

FAN

MO

TOR

IC

PRO

TEC

TOR

THER

MAL

(VH

)

N

CN

2 CN

3

CN

15

CN

14

CN

13

CN

12

CN

6

CN

5CN

4

33K

5V

MO

DEL

5 4 2 133 1245

5 4 2 13

1245

CN

0.1μ

+ 10V

47μ

10K

87698741

98741

876

123456788 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

12345678

(PH

)20

8CN

CN

203

5V47

1/2

W

(XA)

CN

302

(XH

)

6.8K

6.8K

5V

5

1234

IC8

5V50V

0.1μ

76

8

1K1K

5V

POW

ERO

N33

K

JP99

CLU

STE

PLAS

MA

TIM

ER

OPE

RA T

1/4

W

1/4

W1/4

W

IC50

1

SW50

1

LED

501

LED

502

BLH

ALL

NC

NC

NC

R50

3

+50

V

NC

1000

p

D18

10K

BLAC

KBRO

WNBL

UE

NR

1

NR

2

/FLO

OR

CEI

LIN

G

MU

LTI

/SI

NG

LE

FILT

ER

AUX.

(TES

TR

UN

)

JP7

4.7K

R63

5V

33K

C8

16V

16V

16V

Q20

2

12345678

Q15

NCNCNCNC

(PR

EHEA

T)

CN

10

R80 4.7K

TIM

ER

EDU

CE

JP6

R62

33K

(SPA

RE)

R84

33K

R10

7

R61

R60R59

JP3

JP2

JP1

5V

AUTO

RES

.

HO

TKE

EP

WIR

ELES

S33

K

33K

33K

16V

0.01

μC32

CO

N.

REM

OTE

SELE

CT

JP5

SW1

D16

R56

5V

Q11 2

12V

GN

D

12V

5V C14

+ 100μ

10V

R3

C9

3.3KR4

5V

C10

C11

C12

C13

D17

C5

TR1

275V

0.1μ

D1

~4

IC3

0.1μ

7805

47μ

25V

+

IC2

7812

0.1μ

1000

μ35

V

+ 22K

22K

50V

INO

UT

IN

JP11

50V

R1

R2 Q

116

V

0.01

μ

21

20K

C3,

4:

C1,

2:

C4

C3

C2

C1

SIN

GLE

PHAS

E

.01μ

(TH

3)

(CN

99)

R12

81M

(VH

-WH

ITE)

GR

EEN

)(X

A-

ATTA

CH

-M

ENT

DU

MM

Y

)((

)FL

OAT

DR

AIN

SWIT

CH

31

JP4

(CLU

STER

1)

76531N

F201

1 3

CN

206

CN

201

876

1 3 876

100K

R55

Q9

R57

470

SSR

1

12V

1

23

32

1W

5V33

K

33K

R41

R42

450V

2W2W

R26

R25 6.

8K6.

8K

R12

66.

8K6.

8K2W

2W

R12

5

SSR

1 275V

C22

R12

4

5V

2.7K

3K

2.7K

(PH

)

LOU

VER

MO

TOR

1

205

CN

6 5 4 3 2

210

CN

6.8K

F

10KF

NC

NC

3.15

A

SA1

OU

T

Page 10: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

2 – 4

1.2. Printed Wiring Board

from

DR

AIN

PU

MP

(WH

ITE

CO

NN

EC

TO

R)

(OP

TIO

N)

from

FAN

MO

TO

R

from

CLU

ST

ER

UN

IT(L

EF

T)

from

FAN

MO

TO

R

to LOU

VE

RM

from

PIP

ET

HE

RM

IST

OR

from

RO

OM

TH

ER

MIS

TO

R

to CO

NT

RO

LB

OX

to "L"

OF

TB

1

to "2"

OF

TB

2

to FAN

MC

AP

AC

ITO

R

to "N"

OF

TB

1

to "1"

OF

TB

2

from

"L"

OF

TB

1

}

from

DR

AIN

PU

MP

(OP

TIO

N)

(GR

EE

NC

ON

NE

CT

OR

)or SH

OR

TE

NC

IRC

UIT

ATA

CH

ME

NT

}

Page 11: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

2 – 5

2. OUTDOOR UNIT

2.1. Electronic Control Circuit Diagram

9.53

KFR84

0V

Q10

0V

15V

0.01

μ

10V

47μ

6.8K

J

R85

C77

R86

C78

2A25

0VFU3

754321

0VC

N30.1μ40

0VC29

0V

5V

R83

10K

RY1

123456

0VIC

7

Ma

b

5V

10K

10K

0V

j

0V

JP1

JP2c

JPF

0V10

C94

10V

C95 0.1μ

0.1μ

10K

R37

1K

R38

1K

R36

1K

0VUVW

C34C35C36

1000

Px

3

D7

D6

TR1

R29

4.7K

68

18V

-PC

850.

R82

680μ

C19

IC3

R27 1W

IC4

5V 0V

R22

25V

C20

R21

22K

R24

10K

R87

150μ

C84

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GSXP12HRN

2 – 6

2.2. Printed Wiring Board

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GSXP12HRN

2 – 7

[3] FUNCTION

1. INDOOR UNIT

1.1. Startup controlThe main relay remains off during the first 45 seconds (first safetytime) immediately after the power cord is plugged into an AC outlet inorder to disable outdoor unit operation and protect outdoor unit electriccomponents.

1.2. Restart controlOnce the compressor stops operating, it will not restart for 180 sec-onds to protect the compressor.

Therefore, if the operating compressor is shut down from the remotecontrol and then turned back on immediately after, the compressor willrestart after a preset delay time.

(The indoor unit will restart operation immediately after the ON switchis operated on the remote control.)

1.3. Temperature Adjustment

1.3.1 CoolingWhen the room temperature is higher than the preset temperature by2°C or more, the unit runs at the maximum operation frequency untilthe temperature comes down to the preset temperature.

When reaching the preset temperature, the unit runs at the frequencycalculated by the fuzzy operation and switches to the normal control.

1.3.2 HeatingWhen the room temperature is lower than the preset temperature by3.5°C or more, the unit runs at the maximum operation frequency untilthe temperature comes down to the preset temperature.

When reaching the preset temperature, the unit runs at the frequencycalculated by the fuzzy operation and switches to the normal control.

1.3.3 DryAfter operation begins, 2 minutes of the room temperature is stored inmemory, and that becomes the set value.

1.4. Indoor fan control

1.4.1 CoolingThe fan speed can be selected from “Auto”, “Soft”, “Low”,and“HIgh”.When “Soft”, “Low” or “HIgh” is selected, the fanspeed is con-stant regardless of the room temperature.When “Auto” is selected, thefan speed automatically changes between “Soft” and “HIgh” depend-ing on the difference between the room and preset temperature.

Control for indoor freezing prevention

If the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger stays below approxi-mately 0°C for 4 minutes during cooling or dry, this control stops thecompressor. Over 2°C the compressor will run again.

1.4.2 HeatingControl for cold air blowing prevention

When heating begins, this control stops the indoor fan until the tem-perature of the indoor heat exchanger reaches 23°C. It also stops thefan if the temperature goes below 21°C during operation.

1.5. Automatic operationThe operating mode and temperature setting are determined by theroom temperature and the external air temperature.

The operating mode will changeover automatically with the fol-lowing condition.

1) From cooling to heating

Cooling mode will changeover to heating mode when condition ofindoor temperature 1.7°C lower than the set temperature condi-tions for 5 minutes.

2) From heating to cooling

Heating mode will change over to cooling mode when condition ofindoor temperature 1.3°C higher than the set temperature condi-tions for 25 minutes under compressor off condition.

3) When the set temperature is adjusted within the range of ±2°C bythe remote control’s key.

( ), the changeover judgement room temp. will also be shiftedwithin the range of ±2°C.

1.6. ON-timerThe ON-timer is set by pressing the ON-timer button.

In order to attain the set temperature at the set time.

1.7. OFF-timerThe OFF-timer is set by pressing the OFF-timer button. Operation isas follows:

* During Heating

Compressor operation

ON operation onremote control

OFF operation onremote control

Compressor ON

Compressor ON Compressor canturn ONCompressor remains OFF

for 180 seconds

Set temperatureCooling Heating

By fuzzy computingSet the shift up timeFinal Cooling setting + 1°C

Heating setting - 3°CDry Same as above

(Final setting + 1°C)

The indoor fan stops.

Temperature of the indoor heat exchangerPreset Fan speed

The indoor fan operates at low speed.

35ºC

23ºC

32ºC

21ºC

Heating(24ºC)

Heating(23ºC)

Cooling(24ºC)

Cooling(24ºC)

(Room temperature- 2ºC)

Cooling(25ºC)

Cooling(26ºC)

(Dry)

Roomtemperature(ºC)

When the cooling operation only can use winter kit

21

29

0 10 18 28 34

Outdoortemperature (ºC)

Cooling(25ºC)

Cooling(26ºC)

Heating(22ºC)

3ºC Roomtemperature

Timer set time

1hour

Timer operation starts Stops

Page 14: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

2 – 8

* During Cooling / Dry

1.8. Swing louvreThe louvre is moved by a stepping motor to perform swing and fixing inthe set position.

If the “FLOW DIRECTION” button is prossed during swing, it will stop.If the “FLOW DIRECTION” button is pressed while it is stopped, it willswing.

The vertical adjustment louvre will change its angle continuously.

Press the SWING button again when the vertical adjustment louvre isat the desired position.

• The louvre will stop moving within the range shown in the diagram.

• The adjusted position will be memorized and will be automaticallyset to the same position when operated the next time.

1.9. One-hour operationIf this button is pressed when operation is stopped, operation willbegin and then stop after 1 hour.

If pressed when it is operating, will stop after one hour.

1.10. Full power operationImmediately begins cooling or heating at maximum power and air flow.

(During heating)

Operates at setting of 32 °C.

(During cooling)

Operates at setting of 18 °C.

1.11. Power ON startIf a jumper wire is inserted into the place indicated JP99 on the indoorcontrol board, and the power plug is inserted. cooling or heating will beautomatically determined by the room temperature sensor on the mainunit, and operation will begin.

1.12. Auto RestartWhen power failure occures, after power is recovered, the unit willautomatically restart in the same setting which were active before thepower failure.

Operating mode (Cool, Heat, Dry)

• Temperature adjustment (within 2°C range) automatic operation

• Temperature setting

• Fan setting

• Air flow direction

• Power ON/OFF

• Automatic operation mode setting

• Swing louver

• Plasmacluster operation mode

Setting not memorized

• Timer setting

• Full power setting

1.13. Error diagnostic displayIndoor unit

1) If the operation is stopped and the emergency operation button ispressed down for 5 seconds or more, the self-diagnosis memorycan be recalled.

2) Details of self-diagnosis (error mode) are informed by the flashingnumber as well as the lighting pattern of the operation lamp whichflashes with the timer lamp.(For details, refer to Error diagnosticmethod.)

1.14. Compressor relay1) It is ON during operation, and when operation is stopped, goes

OFF after a delay of 120 seconds (not immediately).

2) The minimum OFF time of the relay is 60 seconds. It will not go ONagain before 60 seconds elapses.

3) If air conditioner operation is turned on again during the 120 sec-ond delay before the compressor relay goes off, the compressorrelay will stay on.

1.15. Drain water control (option)When the float switch turns OFF (full level), the drain pump is forciblyoperated for 5 minutes.

After the pump operates for 5 minutes, the pump turns OFF if the floatswitch is ON (empty). If the float switch is not ON (empty) even when 6minutes elapse from the time of pump ON, the equipment stops oper-ating due to a drain pump error.

1.16. Plasmacluster Ion functionOperating the Plasmacluster Ion button while the air conditioner is inoperation or in non-operation allows the switching of the operationmode in the following sequence: “Air Clean operation” → “Stop”.

• “Self Clean operation” generates about equal amounts of (+)ionsand (-)ions from the cluster unit to provide clean air.

1ºC

Stops

Timer set time

1hour

Timer operation starts

Roomtemperature

Adjustment range

COOL and DRY modesFloor standing

Ceiling suspended

HEAT modeFloor standing

Ceiling suspended

The adjustment range isnarrower the SWING rangein order to preventcondensation from dripping.

The range is wide so the airflow can be directedtoward the floor.

ON

OFF

OFF

Air conditioneroperation

Compressorrelay

120 sec.

ON

ON

ONOFF

ON

OFF

Air conditioneroperation

Compressorrelay

120 sec. 60 sec.

ON

ONOFF

ON

ON

Air conditioneroperation

Compressorrelay

120 sec.

Page 15: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

2 – 9

If the Plasmacluster Ion generation function is operated together withthe air conditioner operation, the indoor unit fan speed and louverdirection are in accordance with the air conditioner settings.

If the Plasmacluster Ion generation function is used without operatingthe air conditioning function, the indoor unit fan operates at a very lowspeed and the upper louver is angled upward and the lower louverremains horizontal. (The airflow volume and direction can be changedby using the remote control.)

2. OUTDOOR UNIT

2.1. Outdoor unit 2-way valve freeze prevention controlIf the temperature of the outdoor unit 2-way valve remains below 0°Cfor 10 consecutive minutes during cooling or dehumidifying operation,the compressor operation stops temporarily in order to prevent freez-ing.

When the temperature of the 2-way valve rises to 10°C or higher afterabout 180 seconds, the compressor restarts and resumes normaloperation.

2.2. Indoor unit overheat prevention controlDuring heating operation, if the temperature of the indoor unit heatexchanger exceeds the indoor unit heat exchanger overheat preven-tion temperature (about 45 to 54°C) which is determined by the operat-ing frequency and operating status, the operating frequency isdecreased by about 4 to 15 Hz. Then, this operation is repeated every60 seconds until the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchangerdrops below the overheat protection temperature.

Once the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger drops belowthe overheat protection temperature, the operating frequency isincreased by about 4 to 10 Hz every 60 seconds until the normal oper-ation condition resumes.

If the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger exceeds the over-heat protection temperature for 60 seconds at minimum operating fre-quency, the compressor stops operating and then restarts after about180 seconds, and the abovementioned control is repeated.

2.3. Outdoor unit overheat prevention controlDuring cooling operation, if the temperature of the outdoor unit heatexchanger exceeds the outdoor unit heat exchanger overheat preven-tion temperature (about 55°C), the operating frequency is decreasedby about 4 to 15 Hz. Then, this operation is repeated every 60 sec-onds until the temperature of the outdoor unit heat exchanger drops toabout 54°C or lower.

Once the temperature of the outdoor unit heat exchanger drops toabout 54°C or lower, the operating frequency is increased by about 4to 10 Hz every 60 seconds until the normal operation conditionresumes.

If the temperature of the outdoor unit heat exchanger exceeds the out-door unit heat exchanger overheat protection temperature for (120 sec: outdoor temperature ≥ 40°C • 60 sec : outdoor temperature < 40°C)at minimum operating frequency, the compressor stops operating andthen restarts after about 180 seconds, and the abovementioned con-trol is repeated.

2.4. Compressor overheat prevention controlIf the temperature of the compressor exceeds the compressor over-heat prevention temperature (110°C), the operation frequency isdecreased by about 4 to 10 Hz. Then, this operation is repeated every60 seconds until the temperature of the compressor drops below theoverheat protection temperature (100°C).

Once the temperature of the compressor drops below the overheatprotection temperature, the operating frequency is increased by about4 to 10 Hz every 60 seconds until the normal operation conditionresumes.

If the temperature of the compressor exceeds the overheat protectiontemperature (for 120 seconds in cooling operation or 60 seconds inheating operation) at minimum operating frequency, the compressorstops operating and then restarts after about 180 seconds, and theabovementioned control is repeated.

2.5. Peak controlIf the current flowing in the air conditioner exceeds the peak controlcurrent (see the table below), the operation frequency is decreaseduntil the current value drops below the peak control current regardlessof the frequency control demand issued from the indoor unit based onthe room temperature.

2.6. Outdoor unit fan delay controlThe compressor stops immediately after cooling, dehumidifying orheating operation is shut down, but the outdoor unit fan continuesoperation for 50 seconds before it stops.

2.7. Defrosting

2.7.1 Reverse defrostingThe defrost operation starts when the compressor operating timeexceeds 20 minutes during heating operation, as shown below, andthe outside air temperature and the outdoor unit heat exchanger tem-perature meet certain conditions. When the defrost operation starts,the indoor unit fan stops. The defrost operation stops when the out-door unit heat exchanger temperature rises to about 13C or higher orthe defrosting time exceeds 10 minutes.

2.8. Winter coolCooling operation is available during the winter season by the built inwinter cool function.

Lower limit of outdoor temperature range is -10°C DB.

When the outside air temperature is low, the outdoor unit fan operatesat slower speed.

NOTE: Built-in protect device may work when outdoor temperaturefalls below 21°C DB., depending on conditions.

Model Peak control currentCooling operation Heating operation

GS-XP12HR-N Approx. 6.4 A Approx. 7.5 A

20 min or more 20 min or more 20 min or more

DefrostingMax. 10 min

DefrostingMax. 10 min

Start ofheatingoperation

Page 16: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

2 – 10

3. Explanation of cluster circuitThe cluster unit generates cluster ions, which are circulated throughout the room by the air flow created by the blower fan (indoor unit fan motor) inthe air conditioner unit.

1) When microcomputer output turns "H," the IC6 output changes to "Lo," turning ON the SSR and applying 230 V to the cluster unit for the genera-tion of cluster ions (positive and negative ions).

4. Outline of PAM circuit

4.1. PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation)The PAM circuit varies the compressor drive voltage and controls the rotation speed of the compressor.

The IGBT shown in the block diagram charges the energy (electromotive force) generated by the reactor to the electrolytic capacitor for the inverterby turning ON and OFF.

1

3

12V

SSRC23RE RH

R20

IC6AC230VMicrocomputer output

1

5

3

6

Cluster unitR23R75 R76

PAM drive circuit block diagram

Reactor L5

[PAM drive circuit]

+

Microcomputer (IC1)

AC230V CompressorReactor L6

Noisefilter

AC clockdetection

circuit

DB1

IPM

DB2

Compressorpositiondetector

IGBTdrivecircuit

IGBT

Overvoltagedetection

circuit

Page 17: TopPage xxxxxxxxx SERVICE MANUAL - jseducation.se MANUAL xxxxxxxxx No. XXXXXXXXXXXXX Parts marked with " " are important for maintaining the safety of the set. Be sure to replace these

GSXP12HRN

2 – 11

When the IGBT is ON, an electric current flows to the IGBT via the reactor (L5), (L6) and diode bridge (DB2).

When the IGBT turns OFF, the energy stored while the IGBT was ON is charged to the voltage doubler capacitor via the diode bridge (DB1).

As such, by varying the ON/OFF duty of the IGBT, the output voltage is varied.

4.2. High power factor control circuitThis circuit brings the operating current waveform closer to the waveform of commercial power supply voltage to maintain a high power factor.

Because of the capacitor input, when the PAM circuit is OFF, the phase of the current waveform deviates from the voltage waveform as shown below.

To prevent this deviation, a current is supplied during the periods indicated by "O" in the diagram.

To determine the length of period to supply a current, the zero-cross timing of the AC input voltage is input to the microcomputer via the clock circuit.

The power source frequency is also determined at the same time.

The IGBT turns ON after the time length determined by the zero-cross point to supply a current to the IGBT via the reactor.

This brings the current waveform closer to the voltage waveform in phase.

As described above, the ON/OFF operation of the IGBT controls the increase/decrease of the compressor power supply voltage (DC voltage) toimprove the compressor efficiency and maintain a high power factor by keeping the current phase closer to that of the supply voltage.

4.2.1 Detailed explanation of PAM drive circuit sequence

4.2.2 AC clock (zero-cross) judgment• The clock circuit determines the time from one rising point of the clock waveform to the next rising point.

The detected clock waveform is used to judge the power source frequency (50Hz).

• The zero-cross of the AC voltage is judged as the rising of the clock waveform, as shown in the diagram above.

4.2.3 IGBT ON start time (delay time B)• Based on the zero-cross of the AC voltage, the IGBT turns ON after a delay time set according to the power source frequency.

4.2.4 IGBT ON time (C)• After the above delay time, the IGBT turns ON to supply a current to the reactor.

• The ON time of the IGBT determines the amount of energy (level of DC voltage rise) supplied to the reactor.

DC voltage level in each operation mode (varies depending on external load conditions)

– Cooling operation --- 220 to 240 V

– Heating operation --- 220 to 280 V

Stored energyReactor

L5

L6

DB1

DB2

IGBT

IGBT ON

IGBT OFF

AC voltage waveform

AC voltage and current waveform when PAM is ON

AC current waveform

IGBT ON period

Zero-cross detection

AC voltage waveform

AC current waveform

AC voltage and current waveforms when PAM is OFF

AC voltage waveform

Clock

IGBT ON

A

B C

A

B

C

50Hz

1.2mS

1.2mS

0.25 2.3mS

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4.3. PAM protection circuit

To prevent excessive voltage of PAM output fromdamaging the IPM and electrolytic capacitor as wellas the control printed circuit board (PCB), this circuitmonitors the PAM output voltage and turns off thePAM control signal and PAM drive immediatelywhen an abnormal voltage output is generated. Atthe same time, it shuts off the compressor operation.

The PAM output voltage is distributed to pin (4) ofthe comparator (IC8). If this voltage exceeds the ref-erence voltage at pin (5) of the IC8, the output of thecomparator (IC8) reverses (from H to L) and it isinput to pin (38) of the microcomputer (IC1) to haltthe PAM drive.

The protection voltage level is as follows.

4.3.1 Details of troubleshooting procedure for PAM1) PAM shutdown due to error1) When the DC voltage detection circuit sends a signal exceeding the specified voltage to the microcomputer

DC voltage of 350 V or higher (detection circuit input voltage of about 9.2 V or higher) [IC8 pin (4)]

– When an error is detected

• PAM IGBT turns OFF.

• Compressor turns OFF.

• All units shut down completely when the error occurs four times.

2) When the outdoor unit clock waveform differs from the specified value immediately before the PAM IGBT turns ON

When there is no clock waveform input

When a clock signal of other than specified power source frequency (50/60 Hz) is input

– When an error is detected

• PAM IGBT does not turn ON.

• Compressor operates normally.

• Complete shutdown does not occur.

2) PAM error indicationIn case of error “1)”

– An error signal is sent to the indoor unit as soon as an error is generated.

• Malfunction No. 14-0 is indicated when the error code is called out by the indoor unit's self-diagnosis function.

– The LED on the outdoor unit flashes 14 times when an error is generated.

• The LED continues flashing in the 14-time cycle even after the compressor stops operating.

• The LED turns off (data is deleted from the memory) when the outdoor unit power is turned off.

In case of error “2)”

– An error signal is sent to the indoor unit as soon as an error is judged.

• Malfunction No. 14-1 is indicated when the error code is called out by the indoor unit's self-diagnosis function.

– The LED on the outdoor unit flashes 14 times when an error is judged.

• The LED on the outdoor unit flashes in normal pattern when the compressor stops operating.

(Compressor OFF or Thermostat OFF from remote control)

* When a user complains that the air conditioner does not provide sufficient cool air or warm air

In addition to conventional error-generating reasons, there is a possibility that the PAM IGBT does not turn ON even if the compressor is operating.

In that case, the DC voltage does not rise even though the compressor is operating, and lowers to the 180-VDC level.

– Check items

• Clock circuit check

• PAM IGBT check

• Fuse (Fu6) open-circuit check

5. Explanation of IPM drive circuitThe IPM for compressor drive is made by Mitsubishi Electric.

The power supply for the IPM drive, the shunt resistance for overcurrent detection, etc., are provided outside the IPM (control PCB).

R2255KC10C9420V

750uF R5300K

R723.7K

R823.7K

0V0V

0V

IC8

15V

R11319.1KF

R11215K

5VR1141M

R1151.8K R116

1K5

42

(Overvoltage detection)

During abnormal voltage output

IC138

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5.1. IPM drive power supply circuitThe power supply for the upper-phase IGBT (HU, HV, HW) drive employs a bootstrap system, and provides power to the upper-phase IC.

The 15-V power supply for the lower-phase IC is provided by the control printed circuit board (PCB).

5.1.1 Brief explanation of bootstrap system (single power drive system)To supply power to the upper-phase IC, the microcomputer (IC1) turns ON the lower-phase IGBT (LU, LV, LW).

This results in a charging current that flows to the electrolytic capacitor of each upper-phase IC input and charges the bootstrap capacitor with a 15-Vcurrent.

The power supply for the subsequent stages is charged while the lower-phase IGBT is ON in ordinary compressor drive control.

P(Vcc)

U,V,W,

VD

VDB

VCIN(n)

N-sideIGBT

N(GND

Bootstrap capacitor

High-voltage-withstanding,high-speed recovery diode

LVIC(LU,LV,LW)

HVIC(HU,HV,HW)

Bootstrap circuit

Initial charge period

Charging current group

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5.1.2 DC overcurrent detection circuitWhen a current of about 25 A or higher flows through the shunt resistance (R49) on the control printed circuit board (PCB), the voltage at this resis-tance is input to IPM CIN pin (26). Then, the gate voltage of the lower-phase IGBT (LU, LV, LW) inside the IPM turns OFF to cut off the overcurrent. Atthe same time, an L output of about 1.8 ms is generated from IPM Fo pin (24), and this results in an L input to overcurrent detection input pin (34) ofthe microcomputer (IC1) and turns OFF the PWM signal output (IC1 pins (51) through (56)) to the IGBT gate.

6. 120° energizing control (digital position detection control)This control system detects the digital position detection signal and adjusts the rate of acceleration/deceleration accordingly.

The motor's induced voltage waveform is input to the comparator in the form of PWM-switched pulse waveform, and a position detection signal isgenerated as a reference voltage equaling 1/2 of 280 VDC. However, since there is no induced voltage waveform when the PWM waveform is OFF,the microcomputer performs internal processing so that detection is enabled only when it is ON. Based on the detected position signal, actual PWMwaveform output timing is determined. Since it does not use a filter circuit, the detection accuracy is high.

SETRESET

(About 22 A)

SC

SC reference voltage

Delay by CR time constant circuit

About 1.8 ms

a1

Protection circuit status

Output current Ic (A)

Sense voltage relativeto shunt resistance

Error output Fo

(Lower phase)Internal IGBT gate

IPM overcurrentdetection circuit

5V

0V

IC1

R49Overcurrent

Shunt resistance

P

N

CiN

FO

24

26

34

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The microcomputer performs internal processing to cancel spike voltage during the regenerative process.

Furthermore, even if the induced voltage is low, position detection is still possible, thus allowing sensor-less operation at low rotation speed in the ini-tial stage of operation. This reduces the starting current and improves the IPM reliability.

Comparator output waveform(Position signal waveform)

Terminal voltage waveform

Reference voltage(1/2 of DC voltage)

Spike voltage(cancelled)

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GSXP12HRN Service Manual CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING

[1] TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

1. SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION AND DISPLAY MODE1) To call out the content of the self-diagnosis memory, hold down the emergency operation button for more than five seconds when the indoor unit is

not operating.

a) According to the content of the self-diagnosis memory, the Operation LED (main category) and the Plasmacluster Ion LEDs (sub-category)flash in sync with the Timer LED on the indoor unit.

b) In the event a complete shutdown occurs due to a malfunction, the Operation LED (red), Timer LED (yellow) and Plasmacluster Ion LED (blue)flash to indicate the general information of the generated malfunction.

c) If the power cord is unplugged from the AC outlet or the circuit breaker is turned off, the self-diagnosis memory loses the stored data.

2) Display of detailed self-diagnosis result with main category and sub-category indications

When malfunction information is called out, the main category and sub-category of the self-diagnosis result are indicated by the Operation, Timer,and Plasmacluster Ion LEDs on the indoor unit.

* 1:Example of self-diagnosis result displayed on indoor unit: Suction thermistor open-circuit error

* 2:The self-diagnosis display function of the outdoor unit indicates the error information by flashing LED1 on the outdoor unit according to thecontent of self-diagnosis.

The self-diagnosis display function of the outdoor unit is active only for about 3 to 10 minutes after self-diagnosis is performed during operation,and the display returns to normal condition after this display period.

The content of self-diagnosis cannot be called out by the self-diagnosis display function of the outdoor unit.

* 3:The content of diagnosis is transferred to the indoor unit via serial communication, but it does not trigger a complete shutdown operation.

*1: Example of self-diagnosis result displayed on indoor unit: Suction thermistor open-circuit error

Timer LED [yellow]ONOFF

Basic flashing cycle due to error 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec 5 sec

Figures in ( ) indicate numbers (binary notation) assigned based on the flashing sequence.

Flashing for main category indication

Flashing for sub-category indication

ONOFFOperation LED [red]

Plasmacluster Ion LED [blue]

Malfunction No.

Main category Sub-category

Example of self-diagnosis display on outdoor unit : Compressor high-temperature abnormality1 sec 1 sec 0.6 sec 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec 1 sec0.6 sec 0.6 sec 0.6 secON

OFF

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Indication by operation lamp on indoor unit

Lighting pattern at the time of timer lamp lighting

Off for 5 seconds

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

: Flashes in 2-sec intervals (normal), : On, : Off, : Flashes 3 times in 0.2-sec intervals(When LED1 on the outdoor unit flashes in 2-sec intervals, the outdoor unit is in normal condition.)

Status ofindoor/outdoorunits

Indoor/outdoorunits inoperation

Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown

Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown

Indoor unit inoperationOutdoor unit intemporary stop

Indoor unit inoperationOutdoor unit intemporary stop

Normalflashing

1 time

2 times

3 times

Outdoor unitthermistorshort-circuit

Cycletemperature

Dryoperation

Heat exchangerthermistor short-circuiterror

Compressor high-temperature error

Temporary stop due tocompressor dischargeoverheat *3

(1) Measure resistance of the outdoor unitthermistors.(TH2 to TH5: Approx. 4.4 k at 25¼C)

(2) Check the lead wire of the outdoor unitthermistor for torn sheath and short-circuit.

(3) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) and (2).

(1) Replace the outdoor unitthermistor assembly.

(2) Replace the outdoor unitthermistor assembly.

(3) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(1) Check the outdoor unit air outlet forblockage.

(2) Check if the power supply voltage is198V or higher at full power.

(3) Check the pipe connections forrefrigerant leaks.

(4) Measure resistance of the outdoor unitcompressor thermistor.(TH1: Approx. 53 k at 25¼C)

(5) Check the expansion valve for properoperation.

(Temporary stop for cycle protection)

(1) Ensure unobstructed air flow fromthe outdoor unit air outlet.

(2) Connect power supply of propervoltage.

(3) Charge the specified amount ofrefrigerant.

(4) Replace the outdoor unitcompressor thermistor assembly.

(5) Replace the expansion valve coil,expansion valve or outdoor unitcontrol PCB assembly.

Normal

Indication byLED1 onoutdoor unit*2

Malfunction No. Content of diagnosis

Inspection location/method RemedyMaincategory

Sub-category

Maincategory

Sub-category

0 0

1 -0

2 -0

3 -0

-1

Temporary stop due tooutdoor unit heatexchanger overheat *3

(Temporary stop for cycle protection)-2

Temporary stop due tooutdoor unit heatexchanger overheat *3temporary stop due to2-way valve freeze *3

Temporary stop due todehumidifyingoperation *3

(Temporary stop for cycle protection)-3

(Temporary stop for cycle protection)

(Temporary stop for cycle protection)

-4

Outside temperaturethermistor short-circuiterror

-1

Suction thermistorshort-circuit error

2-way valve thermistorshort-circuit error

-2

-3

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Indication by operation lamp on indoor unit

Lighting pattern at the time of timer lamp lighting

Off for 5 seconds

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

: Flashes in 2-sec intervals (normal), : On, : Off, : Flashes 3 times in 0.2-sec intervals(When LED1 on the outdoor unit flashes in 2-sec intervals, the outdoor unit is in normal condition.)

Status ofindoor/outdoorunits

Indication byLED1 onoutdoor unit*2

Malfunction No. Content of diagnosis

Inspection location/method RemedyMaincategory

Sub-category

Maincategory

Sub-category

Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown

Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown

Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown

Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown

Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown

Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown

Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown

Indoor unit inoperationOutdoor unit intemporary stop

5 times

6 times

7 times

9 times

11 times

13 times

14 times

Outdoor unitthermistoropen-circuit

Outdoor unitDC

Outdoor unitAC

Outdoor unitcooling/heating switchover

Outdoor unitDC fan

DCcompressor

Outdoor unitactive filter

Heat exchangerthermistor open-circuiterror

(1) Check connector CN8 of the outdoor unitthermistor for secure installation.

(2) Measure resistance of outdoorthermistors TH1 to TH5.

(3) Check the lead wires of thermistors TH1through TH5 on the outdoor unit controlPCB for open-circuit.

(4) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (3).

(1) Correct the installation.

(2) Replace the outdoor unitthermistor assembly.

(3) Replace the outdoor unitthermistor assembly.

(4) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(1) IPM continuity check

(2) Check the IPM and heat sink for secureinstallation.

(3) Check the outdoor unit fan motor forproper rotation.

(4) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (3).

(5) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (4).

(1) Check the outdoor unit air outlet forblockage.

(2) Check the outdoor unit fan for properrotation.

(1) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(2) Correct the installation (tighten thescrews).Apply silicon grease.

(3) Replace the outdoor unit fanmotor.

(4) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(5) Replace the compressor.

(1) Ensure unobstructed air flow fromthe outdoor unit air outlet.

(2) Check the outdoor unit fan motor.

Check the IPM is attached correctly to theoutdoor unit control PWB

Replace the outdoor unit control PWBassembly

(1) Check the outdoor unit air outlet forblockage.

(2) Check the outdoor unit fan for properrotation.

(1) Ensure unobstructed air flow fromthe outdoor unit air outlet.

(2) Check the outdoor unit fan motor.

(1) Check if there is an open-circuit in thesecondary winding of the currenttransformer of the outdoor unit controlPCB.

(2) Check if the refrigerant volume isabnormally low.

(3) Check if the refrigerant flows properly.

(1) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(2) Charge the specified amount ofrefrigerant.

(3) Correct refrigerant clogs.(2-way valve, 3-way valve, pipe,expansion valve)

(1) Check to make sure outdoor unitthermistor TH2 (heat exchanger) TH5 (2-way valve) are installed in correctpositions.

(2) Measure resistance of thermistors TH1and TH5.

(3) Check the 4-way valve for properoperation.

(4) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (3).

(1) Correct the installation.

(2) Replace the thermistor assembly.

(3) Replace the 4-way valve.

(4) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(1) Check if the refrigerant volume isabnormally low.

(2) Check the 4-way valve for properoperation.

(3) Check to see if the compressor type iscorrect.

(1) Charge the specified amount ofrefrigerant.

(2) Replace the 4-way valve.

(3) Replace the compressor with thecorrect part.

(1) Check connector CN3 of the outdoor unitDC fan motor for secure installation.

(2) Check the outdoor unit fan motor forproper rotation.

(3) Check fuse FU3.

(4) Outdoor unit control PCB

(1) Correct the installation.

(2) Replace the outdoor unit fanmotor.

(3) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(4) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(1) Check the colors (red, white, orange) ofthe compressor cords for properconnection. (PCB side, compressor side)

(2) Check if the IPM terminal resistancevalues are uniform.

(3) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) and (2).

(4) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (3).

(1) Correct the installation.(U: Red, V: White, W: Orange)

(2) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(3) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(4) Replace the compressor.

(1) Check the AC power supply voltage forfluctuation.

(2) No abnormality found in above inspection(1).

(1) Connect stable power supply.

(2) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(1) Check the PAM clock for proper input. (1) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

(1) IPM continuity check (1) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB assembly.

5 -0

6 -0

7 -0

9 -0

11 -0

13 -0

14 -0

-1

-3

-1

-2

-3

Outside temperaturethermistor open-circuiterror

-1

-1

Suction thermistoropen-circuit error

2-way valve thermistoropen-circuit error

Discharge thermistoropen-circuit error

DC overcurrent error

IPM pin level error

AC overcurrent error

AC overcurrent error inOFF status

AC maximum currenterror

AC current deficiencyerror

Thermistor installationerror or 4-way valveerror

Torque control error

Outdoor unit DC fanrotation error

Compressor startuperror

-1 Compressor rotationerror

PAM overvoltage error

PAM clock error

-2

-3

-4

Indoor unit inoperationOutdoor unit incompleteshutdown

Wiresbetweenunits

Wiresbetweenunits

(1) Check the wires between units.(2) Check voltage between Nos. 1 and 2 on

the indoor/outdoor unit terminal boards.

(1) Connect stable power supply.(2) Replace the outdoor unit control

PCB assembly.

(1) Check the wires between units. (1) Correct the wiring.

(1) Check the wires between units.(2) Check the outdoor unit fuse.

(3) Check 15-V, 13-V and 5-V voltages onthe PCB.Check resistance between IPM terminals.

(4) Check pins No. 5 and 8 of connectorCN3A of the outdoor unit fan motor forshort-circuit.

(5) Outdoor unit control PCB

(1) Correct the wiring.(2) Replace the fuse/outdoor unit

control PCB assembly.(3) Replace the outdoor unit control

PCB assembly.

(4) Replace the outdoor unit fanmotor.

(5) Replace the outdoor unit controlPCB board.

17 -0

18 -0

-1

Serial open-circuit

Serial short-circuit

(1) Check the wires between units. (1) Correct the wiring.Serial erroneous wiring

Outdoor unit does notturn on due toerroneous wiring

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3) In addition to those described above, the following error, which does not result in a complete shutdown, is notified by the flashing LED on theindoor unit.

Indication by operation lamp on indoor unit

Lighting pattern at the time of timer lamp lighting

Off for 5 seconds

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

Operation lamp(RED)

Cluster lamp(BLUE)

: Flashes in 2-sec intervals (normal), : On, : Off, : Flashes 3 times in 0.2-sec intervals(When LED1 on the outdoor unit flashes in 2-sec intervals, the outdoor unit is in normal condition.)

Status ofindoor/outdoorunits

Indication byLED1 onoutdoor unit*2

Malfunction No. Content of diagnosis

Inspection location/method RemedyMaincategory

Sub-category

Maincategory

Sub-category

Indoor/outdoorunits inoperation

Indoor unitcontrol PCB

(EEPROM read data error) (1) Replace the indoor unit controlPCB.

20 -0 EEPROM data error

Indoor/outdoorunits inoperation

Indoor/outdoorunits inoperation

Cluster circuit

Drain pumpunit

(1) Check if the cluster feedback voltage isproper (0.1 V to 4.9 V).

(2) Check CN5 of the cluster for secureinstallation.

(1) Check connector CN2 and CN10.

(1) Replace the cluster unit.

(2) Correctly install CN5 of thecluster.

(1) Replace the Drain pump unit unit.

(2) Re-insertion of CN2 and CN10.

22 -0

30 -0

-1

-2

Cluster voltage error

Drain pump unit error

Indoor/outdoorunits incompleteshutdown

Indoor unitfan

(1) Check the indoor fan motor for properrotating operation.(Check fan lock.)

(2) Check the lead wire of the indoor fanmotor for open-circuit.

(3) Check CN1 of the indoor unit fan motorfor secure installation.

(4) No abnormality found in aboveinspections (1) through (3).

(1) Replace the indoor fan motor.

(2) Replace the indoor fan motor.

(3) Correct the installation of CN1 ofthe indoor fan motor.

(4) Replace the indoor unit controlPCB.

19 -0 Indoor unit fan error

Inter-unit wiringerror mode

Indoorunit

Outdoorunit

Indoorunit

Outdoorunit

Indoorunit

Outdoorunit

Indoorunit

Outdoorunit

Indoorunit

Outdoorunit

Symptom Inter-unit wiringerror mode

Symptom

1

2

3

1

2

3

1

2

3

1

2

3

1

2

3

1

2

3

1

2

3

1

2

3

1

2

3

1

2

3

Malfunction indications due to erroneous wiring during air conditioner installation

Indoor unit relay Turns On momentarily,then turns Off.Malfunction diagnosis display "18-1"

Indoor unit relay Turns On momentarily,then turns Off.Malfunction diagnosis display "18-1"

Indoor unit relay Turns On momentarily,then turns Off.Malfunction diagnosis display "18-1"

Indoor unit relay Relays turns Off afterabout 30 sec.Malfunction diagnosis display None(Displays "18-0" when malfunction codeis called out.)

Indoor unit relay Relays turns Off afterabout 30 sec.Malfunction diagnosis display None(Displays "18-0" when malfunction codeis called out.)

Malfunction

Serial open-circuit error

Malfunction No. (main category)

17 Serial open-circuit error

Flashing LED ( : flashing in 1-sec intervals)

(The Operation and Cluster LED conditions vary based on the equipment operation.)

Operation Timer Cluster (blue) Cluster (green)

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2. CAUTION IN CHECKING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS (PWB) [GS-XP12HR-N]

2.1. Non-insulated control circuitThe GND terminals of the low-voltage circuits (control circuits for microcomputer and thermistors and drive circuits for expansion valve and relays) onthe control printed circuit board (PWB) are connected to the compressor drive power supply (320-VDC negative terminal). Therefore, exercise utmostcaution to prevent electric shock.

If a measuring instrument used for the test is grounded, its chassis (ground) has the same electric potential as the 0-V probe. Since non-insulated cir-cuits have the following voltage potential difference from the ground, connection of the grounding wire results in a short-circuit between the 0-V lineand the ground, thus allowing an excessive current to flow to the tester to cause damage.

If the sheaths of the thermistor lead wires or expansion valve lead wires inside the outdoor unit become damaged due to pinching by the front panelor other metal parts or contacting a pipe, a high voltage can flow and destroy the circuits. To prevent these problems, carefully conduct assemblywork.

3. DIODE BRIDGE CHECK METHODTurn off the power and let the inverter electrolytic capacitor (C9, C10) discharge completely. Then use a tester and check continuity.

When using a digital tester, the (+) and (-) tester lead wires in the table must be reversed.

320-VDC line

0-V line

0-V line voltage (point (F))

Voltage at point (E)

320V

Terminal board

Ground0-V line Point (F)

Point (E)Reactor

IPM+-

Compressormotor

2

AC230V

1

3

Outdoor unit circuits

M

ReasonThe oscilloscope (chassis ground) has the same electricpotential as the 0-V probe. The entire electronic control sectionof the outdoor unit has a voltage potential difference from theground as shown in the above diagram. When the oscilloscopeis set up, the 0-V line and the ground voltage (ground) will beshort-circuited, resulting in an excessive current flow to causedamage to the oscilloscope or indoor electric circuits.

Do not touch thecabinet or bring metalparts into contact withthe cabinet. Danger!!

Do not connectthe groundingwire.

45 B

Needle-type tester Normal resistance value

(several M )

Value in ( ) is for digital tester.

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GSXP12HRN

3 – 5

[2] THERMISTOR TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS0.1. Temperature properties of indoor thermistors

0.2. Temperature properties of outdoor thermistors

[3] HOW TO OPERATE THE OUTDOOR UNIT INDEPENDENTLY

1. Cooling in 40 Hz fixed modeTo operate the outdoor unit independently, short-circuit the sections indicated by arrows in the diagram below with an adapter, and apply 230 VACbetween (1) and (N) on the terminal board of the outdoor unit. This allows the outdoor unit to be operated in cooling mode independently.

(Do not operate the outdoor unit in this condition for an extended period of time.)

80

60

40

20

0-10 0 10 20 30 40

Res

ista

nce

K

Room temperaturethermistor TH1 (yellow)25ºC resistance 10 K

Tester

1 240K

30K

20K

10K

0-20 0 20 6040

1 4

TH2 Heat exchange thermistorTH3 Valve temperature thermistor

TH1 Room temperature thermistor

TH2

ConnectorCN13

ConnectorCN14

Temperature (ºC)

Tester

Res

ista

nce

() 0ºC resistance

14.5 K

25ºC resistance4.431 K

+ -

TH2 TH5

500K

400K

300K

200K

100K

0-20 0 20 60 80 100 120

Tester

1 10

ConnectorCN8

Resistance at 2552.76 k

5.8K

40K

30K

20K

0

10K

-20 0 20 6040

3.06K

4.17K

1.72K

2.28K

+ -

Tester

(In case of TH2 heat exchanger thermistor)

1 10

ConnectorCN8

Thermistor

Compressor thermistor

Heat exchanger thermistor

Outdoor air temperature thermistor

Suction thermistor

2-way valve thermistor

No.

TH1

TH2

TH3

TH4

TH5

Connector

No. (1) - No. (2)

No. (3) - No. (4)

No. (5) - No. (6)

No. (7) - No. (8)

No. (9) - No. (10)

Color

Red

Orange

Green

Black

Yellow

TH1 Compressor thermistor TH2 Heat exchanger thermistorTH3 Outdoor air temperature thermistorTH4 Suction thermistorTH5 2-way valve thermistor

Resistance(K ) Resistance

(K )

Temperature( ) Temperature( )

Resistance at 014.57 k

Resistance at 254.431 k

Before measuring resistance,

disconnect connectors from PWB.

(L2)C9C10

Connect with IC clipTest mode cooling at 40 HzConnect with IC clipTest mode cooling at 40 Hz

Short-circuit negative terminal ofcapacitor (C33) and jumper wire(JP16) using IC clip, etc.

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GSXP12HRN

4 – 1

GSXP12HRN Service Manual CHAPTER 4. REFRIGERATION CYCLE

[1] FLOW FOR REFRIGERANT

[2] STANDARD CONDITION

* REFRIGERANT PIPE LENGTH 5.0m

[3] TEMPERATURE AT EACH PART AND PRESSURE IN 3-WAY VALVE

[4] PERFORMANCE CURVESNOTE

1) Indoor fan speed: Hi

2) Vertical adjustment louver "0°”, Horizontal adjustment louver "front"

3) Indoor air temp. : Cooling 27°C, Heating 20°C

4) Power source : 230V, 50Hz

Indoor side Outdoor sideDry-bulb

Temp.Relative Humidity

Dry-bulb Temp.

Relative Humidity

Cooling 27°C 47% 35°C 40%Heating 20°C – 7°C 87%

Model GS-XP12HR-NOperation mode MAX. TEST RUN

Cool Heat Cool HeatNo. R.P.M. 5000 5600 2500 2500

1 73.6°C 70.4°C 68°C 55°C2 41°C 2°C 38°C 3°C3 14°C 34°C 16°C 27°C4 15°C 1°C 17°C 4°C

3-way valve pres-sure (MPaG) 0.81 2.72 1.03 1.93

Strainers

14

C

2

Accumulator

3

Expansionvalve

Heating Cooling

Outdoor unit

Condenser

Evaporator

Indoor unit

Reverse valve

Comp-ressor

Flare coupling Flare coupling

3-wayvalve

2-wayvalve

Silencer

Coil

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GSXP12HRN

4 – 2

0.1. At Cooling 0.2. At Heating

25 30 35 40

3.3

3.5

3.7

3.9

3.1

16

12

14

800

900

1000

700

Coo

ling

capa

city

(kW

)

Outside air temp.(ºC)

Inpu

t(W

)

Out

leta

irte

mp.

(ºC

)

-5 0 5 7 10

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

35

37

39

1000

1100

800

900

Hea

ting

capa

city

(kW

)

Outside air temp.(ºC)

Inpu

t(W

)

Out

leta

irte

mp.

(ºC

)

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GSXP12HRN

5 – 1

GSXP12HRN Service Manual CHAPTER 5. DISASSEMBLING PROCEDURE

[1] DISASSEMBLY OF INDOOR UNITCAUTION: DISCONNECT THE UNIT FROM POWER SUPPLY BEFORE ANY SERVICING.

1) Slide 2 Grille hooks to the left, and open the Grille. (Right and leftGrille.)

2) Remove 4 screws fixing the Girlls.

3) Remove the screw fixing the Side cover. (Right and left Side cover.)

4) Remove 2 screws fixing the Grille. (Right and left Grille.)

GRILLE HOOK

Slide

Side Cover

Side Cover

Front Panel

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GSXP12HRN

5 – 2

5) Remove 1 screw fixing the Angle.

Remove the Angle to the direction of arrows.6) Cut the fixing band.

Disconnect 2 connectors (CN202, CN203).

Remove the screw fixing the Display unit.

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GSXP12HRN

5 – 3

7) Slide the Display unit to the direction of arrow.

8) Remove 2 screws fixing the Angle to the Front panel.

9) Remove 8 screws fixing the Front panel.

10)Support the Front panel with your hand, and remove the screw.

11)Remove the Front panel to the position where the Front panel isseparated from the Drain pan.

Slide

DRAIN PAN

This position

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GSXP12HRN

5 – 4

12)Remove the Front panel to the direction of arrow.

13)Loosen the screw of the Hose band. Remove the Drain hose.

CAUTION: DO NOT DAMAGE THE DRAIN PAN WITH THE DIS-PLAY HOLDER.

DISPLAY HOLDER

Angles hold the Front panel andthe Drain pan in these positions.

CAUTION: WHEN YOU ASSEMBLE THE FRONT PANEL TO DRAIN PAN, INSERT HOOK OF THE FRONT PANEL BETWEEN ANGLE AND DRAIN PAN (2 POSI-TIONS).(ACTUALLY ASSEMBLE THE FRONT PANEL TO THE DRAIN PAN AFTER FIXING THE DISPLAY HOLDER TO THE FRONT PANEL.)

CAUTION: DISCHARGE THE WATER IN THE DRAIN PAN ASS'Y BEFORE REMOVING THE DRAIN PAN ASS'Y.

HOOK OFFRONTPANEL

DRAIN PAN

ANGLE

Insert

Slide

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GSXP12HRN

5 – 5

14)Remove 9 screws fixing the Drain pan ass'y.

15)Remove 3 insulators and 4 screws fixing the Drain pan ass'y.

16)Tilt the Drain pan ass'y, slide the Drain pan ass'y to the direction ofarrow.

17)Disconnect 4 connectors (CN206, CN207, CN208 and CN210).

Remove 2 screws fixing the Top duct cover R.

Right and left side.

Right and left side.

Insulator

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GSXP12HRN

5 – 6

18)Disconnect the connector (CN302).

Remove 2 screws fixing the Top duct cover L.

19)Remove 2 screws fixing the top duct.

20)Tilt the Top duct for removing the rib of the Top duct , remove theunit to the direction of arrow.

21)Remove 2 screws fixing the Top duct cover R. Remove the Topduct cover R and H-louver ass'y.

22)Remove 6 screws fixing the End plate sub.

H-louver ass'y

Top duct cover R


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