TRANZEO EX2support.tranzeo.com/doc/EX2-8-v3.0.pdf · iiiiiiiii This document is intended for Public...

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Tranzeo EX2

User Guide Covers the following models:

EX2-8

Document No.: TR2029

Revision: 3.0

Firmware: 3.0.4(TZ)1

Date: 2011-05-20

iiiiii This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

ii

Document Revisions: Version 2.0 September 3, 2010 Version 3.0 May 20, 2011

Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Inc. 19473 Fraser Way Pitt Meadows, BC Canada V3Y 2V4 Toll Free Number: 1.866.872.6936 Technical Support: 1.888.460.6366 General Inquiries: [email protected] Local Number: 1.604.460.6002 Sales: [email protected] Fax Number: 1.604.460.6005 Technical Support: [email protected]

iiiiiiiii This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way,

Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

Safety Information

iii EX2 Series

Tranzeo Wireless Technologies

This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the device is operated in a residential environment. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the user guide, may cause harmful interference to radio communication. In case of harmful interference, the users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. The users should not modify or change this device without written approval from Tranzeo Wireless. Modification will void warranty and authority to use the device. For safety reasons, people should not work in a situation where RF exposure limits could be exceeded. To prevent this situation, the users should consider the following rules:

• Install the antenna so that there is a minimum of 100 cm (39.37 in) of distance between the antenna and people.

• Do not turn on power to the device while installing the antenna. • Do not connect the antenna while the device is in operation. • Do not collocate or operate the antenna used with the device in conjunction with any

other antenna or transmitter.

FCC Compliance

Safety Information

Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

Industry Canada Compliance

iviviv This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way,


Safety Information

iv EX2 Series


You must read and understand the following safety instructions before installing the device:

• This antenna’s grounding system must be installed according to Articles 810-15, 810-20, 810-21 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70-1993. If you have any questions or doubts about your antenna’s grounding system, contact a local licensed electrician.

• Never attach the grounding wire while the device is powered. • If the ground is to be attached to an existing electrical circuit, turn off the circuit before

attaching the wire. • Use only Tranzeo Power over Ethernet (POE) adapter approved for this model. • Never install radio equipment, surge suppressors or lightning protection during a storm.

! Safety Instructions

Lightning Protection The key to lightning protection is to provide a harmless route for lightning to reach ground. The system should not be designed to attract lightning, nor can it repel lightning. National, state and local codes are designed to protect life, limb, and property, and must always be obeyed. When in doubt, consult local and national electrical codes or contact an electrician or professional trained in the design of grounding systems.

The product requires professional installation. Professional installers ensure that the equipment is installed following local regulations and safety codes.

Professional Installation Required

vvv This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way,


Table of Contents

v EX2 Series


Chapter 1: Overview ........................................................................ 1-1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1-1 Product Kit ....................................................................................................... 1-1 Product Description .......................................................................................... 1-1

LED Panel Indicators ................................................................................... 1-2

Chapter 2: Hardware Installation ...................................................... 2-1 Getting Ready ................................................................................................... 2-1

Tools Required ............................................................................................. 2-1 Site Selection ............................................................................................... 2-1 Polarity ......................................................................................................... 2-2 Power Supply ............................................................................................... 2-2 Restore Factory Defaults ............................................................................. 2-2

Installing the Ethernet Cable ............................................................................ 2-3 Mounting the Radio .......................................................................................... 2-4 Connecting an External Antenna ...................................................................... 2-5 Grounding the Radio ........................................................................................ 2-5 Connecting the Radio ....................................................................................... 2-6 Best Practices ................................................................................................... 2-7

Chapter 3: Configuration ................................................................... 3-1 Connecting to the Radio ................................................................................... 3-1

Changing the IP Address - Windows XP .................................................... 3-1 Login into the Configuration Interface ............................................................. 3-2 Web Interface ................................................................................................... 3-3 System Menu .................................................................................................... 3-4

Basic Settings ............................................................................................... 3-4 Bridge IP Settings ........................................................................................ 3-5 Router IP Settings ........................................................................................ 3-6 Time Settings ............................................................................................... 3-8 RADIUS Settings ......................................................................................... 3-9 Firewall Settings .......................................................................................... 3-10

Source IP Filtering .................................................................................. 3.10 Destination IP Filtering ........................................................................... 3-11 Source Port Filtering ............................................................................... 3.12 Destination Port Filtering ........................................................................ 3-13 Port Forwarding ...................................................................................... 3-14

Table of Contents

vivivi This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way,


Table of Contents

vi EX2 Series


UDP Pass-through ................................................................................... 3-15 DMZ ........................................................................................................ 3-16

Wireless menu .................................................................................................. 3-17 Wireless Basic Settings ................................................................................ 3-17 Site Survey ................................................................................................. 3-19 Profile Settings ........................................................................................... 3-20 Security Settings ................................................................................... 3-21 VAP Profile Settings ............................................................................. 3-22 Wireless Advanced Settings ...................................................................... 3-23 Wireless Access Control ............................................................................ 3-25 WDS Settings ............................................................................................. 3-26

Management Menu ......................................................................................... 3-27 Remote Settings ......................................................................................... 3-27

SNMP Settings ...................................................................................... 3-27 Configure SNMPv3 User Profile .......................................................... 3-28 CoovaChilli Settings .................................................................................. 3-29 Upgrade Firmware ..................................................................................... 3-30 Configuration File ...................................................................................... 3-31 Password Settings ...................................................................................... 3-32 Certificate Settings ..................................................................................... 3-33

Tools Menu ..................................................................................................... 3-34 System Log ................................................................................................ 3-34 Ping Watchdog ........................................................................................... 3-35 Data Rate Test ............................................................................................ 3-36 Antenna Alignment .................................................................................... 3-37 Speed Test .................................................................................................. 3-38

Status Menu .................................................................................................... 3-39 Information ................................................................................................ 3-39 Connections ............................................................................................... 3-40 Statistics ..................................................................................................... 3-41 ARP Table ................................................................................................. 3-42 Bridge Table .............................................................................................. 3-43 DHCP Clients ............................................................................................ 3-44 Network Activities ..................................................................................... 3-45

Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning Protection Information .... A-1

Appendix B: WMM Quality of Service (QoS) ................................... B-1

Appendix C: Protocol List ................................................................. C-1

Appendix D: Common TCP Ports ..................................................... D-1

viiviivii This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way,


Table of Contents

vii EX2 Series


Appendix E: Channel Allocations .................................................... E-1

Appendix F: Wiring Standard ........................................................... F-1

Appendix G: Routing Quick Start Guide .......................................... G-1

Appendix H: PxP Install Checklist .................................................... H-1

Appendix I: Using Victor to Change IP Address ............................. I-1

Appendix J: Glossary of Terms ........................................................ J-1

Appendix K: Tranzeo Electrical Plugs ............................................. K-1

Appendix L: Warranty Terms ............................................................ L-1

Appendix M: How Can We Improve? ............................................... M-1

Appendix N: Notes ............................................................................. N-1

111 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way,


Chapter 1: Overview

1-1 EX2 Series


Introduction Tranzeo’s EX2 product series of wireless LAN devices is based on the IEEE 802.11n standard and is also fully compliant with the IEEE 802.11b/g standard. Operating in the license-free 2.4GHz frequency band, the EX2 family of products feature high performance radio and support data rates of up to 150 Mbps. The EX products also feature advanced networking and management capabilities including WEP/WPA/WPA2 security, and WMM QoS. The versatile multi-mode design supports both AP and CPE modes, as well as WDS AP Repeater and WDS Bridge.

Product Kit The EX2-8 product kit contains the items shown below. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your local dealer for support.

Product Description The LEDs are located on the side of the device, while the Ethernet port is located under the cover along with the RESET button. The external antenna connector is at the top of the EX2 radio, while the product information is located at the back.

Chapter 1: Overview

DC power adapter

EX2-8 device)

Pole mounting ring PoE adapter)

LED Panel indicators

MAC address (back)

Ethernet port (inside)

Serial number (back)

RESET button (inside)

External N-male connector



Chapter 1: Overview

1-2 EX2 Series


LED Panel Indicators

Operational Info Color Indicators

PWR ● Green

On: Power on Off: No power

● Amber Blinking: Initializing

LAN ● Green On: Ethernet connection established Flashing: Ethernet traffic (Tx/Rx) Off: No Ethernet connection

SIGNAL INDICATORS (CPE Mode)

● Red On: Poor wireless connection

● Amber On: Acceptable wireless connection

● Green On: Good wireless connection

ALL LED’s Off: Wireless interface disabled

SIGNAL INDICATORS (AP Mode)

● Red Off

● Amber Off

● Green Blinking: AP mode enabled



Chapter 2: Hardware Installation

2-1 EX2 Series


The EX2 Series radios are easy to install, as you’ll see in this chapter. Before starting, you will need to get the tools listed below and decide about the site and orientation of the device. Once ready, follow the instructions about how to install the Ethernet cable, mount the device, ground the antenna, and make the connections in order to get a proper installation.

Getting Ready

Tools Required To install your EX2 Series radio you will need the following tools: • Slotted screw driver • Cat 5 cable stripper x 1 • Cat 5 cable (to connect the radio to the POE adapter) • RJ-45 patch cable (to connect POE to local LAN network) • RJ-45 crimper x 1 • RJ-45 connectors x 4 • #6 green grounding wire

Site Selection Determine the location of the radio before installation. Proper placement of the device is critical to ensure optimum radio range and performance. You should perform a site survey to determine the optimal location. Ensure the CPE is within line-of-sight of the access point. The line-of-sight is an ellipse, called Fresnel zone. This zone should be clear of obstacles since obstructions will impede performance of the device.





2-2 EX2 Series


Polarity For maximum environmental protection, the Ethernet port cover should always be placed such that the cable runs straight toward the ground. In this position, the internal antenna polarization is vertical.

Power Supply Only use a power adapter approved for use with the EX2 Series radio. Otherwise, the product may be damaged and will not be covered by the Tranzeo warranty.

Restore Factory Defaults To restore factory defaults, press and hold the RESET button for more than 5 seconds or until the PWR LED turns yellow, then release. The radio will then reset its parameters to factory defaults including the IP address and password. This process will take about 30 seconds to complete, after which the radio will be automatically rebooted and ready to be reconfigured.

RESET button




2-3 EX2 Series


Installing the Ethernet Cable

Step 1: Remove the bottom cover by firmly sliding it off with your hand.

Step 2: Plug the CAT5 Ethernet cable into the RJ-45 port. NOTE: The cable and RJ-45 connectors should be wired following the EIA/TIA T568B standard. (See Appendix F: Wiring Standard).

Step 3: Carefully slide the cover back onto the unit to ensure a proper seal.




2-4 EX2 Series


Step 4: Unlock the ring clamp using the screw driver, and route through the back of the unit as shown in the picture.

Step 5: Fit the radio to the pole by firmly tightening the ring clamp. IMPORTANT! The Ethernet wire must always be pointing towards the ground.

Step 6: If an external antenna is not attached, then ensure that the connector is protected with the rubber cap, and is tightly wrapped with self-sealing weatherproof tape for maximum environmental protection.

Mounting the Radio




2-5 EX2 Series


Connecting an External Antenna

Grounding the Radio

Step 12: Using a #6 green grounding wire, connect the grounding lug on the radio to a proper ground. See Appendix A: Grounding and Lighting Protection Information.

IMPORTANT: This device must be grounded. Connect the green grounding wire to a known good earth ground, as outlined in the National Electrical Code. See Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning Protection Information for details. !

Step 7: Remove the protective rubber cap to expose the N-type male connector.

Step 8: Power down the radio by unplugging the Ethernet cable.

Step 10: Carefully attach the antenna cable to the N-type connector, and tightly wrap the connection with self-sealing weatherproof tape for maximum environmental protection.

IMPORTANT: To avoid damage to the radio, the device must be power down before attaching the external antenna. !

Step 11: Refer to Section 3 for instructions on how to enable the external antenna.




2-6 EX2 Series


Connecting the Radio

Step 9: To configure the EX2 Series radio, connect an Ethernet cable to the LAN port on the POE adapter and to a computer. Ensure that the distance between the POE and the radio does not exceed 150ft (45m) when using the supplied 12VDC adapter. Use Tranzeo’s standard 18VDC adapter (purchased separately) when connecting up to 300ft Ethernet cable. Note: If connecting to a hub or switch, a crossover cable may be required.

IMPORTANT! Only use Tranzeo approved POE and power adapter. Otherwise, the radio may be damaged.

Step 8: Connect the power adapter to the POE adapter and plug the other end to a power outlet. We recommend connecting the power adapter to an outlet with surge suppression capability with an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) for reduced outages.

Step 7: Connect the Cat 5 cable from the radio into the RJ-45 jack marked “POE” on the POE adapter. The POE adapter is not weather-proof and should be installed indoors.




2-7 EX2 Series


Best Practices Follow these practices to ensure a proper installation and grounding. • Always try to run long Cat 5 and LMR cables inside of the mounting pole.

This helps to insulate the cable from any air surges. • Keep all runs as straight as possible. Never put a loop into the cables. • Test all grounds to ensure that you are using a proper ground. If using an

electrical socket for ground, use a socket tester, such as Radio Shack 22-141. • Keep a copy of the National Electrical Code Guide at hand and follow its

recommendations. • If you are in doubt about the grounding at the location, drive your own rod

and bond it to the house ground. At least you will know that one rod is correct in the system.



Chapter 3: Configuration

3-1 EX2 Series


The EX2 Series radios can be configured through an HTML configuration interface, accessible using any Internet browser. The configuration interface allows you to define and change settings, and also provides information about the performance of the device. In this chapter we’ll cover how to access the configuration interface, configure the EX2 Series radio, and interpret the information displayed in the interface. Depending on whether the device is defined as an Access Point (AP), Wireless Client (CPE), AP Repeater, or Bridge, some menu options, windows, and fields in the interface may vary or may not appear at all.

Connecting to the Radio Before accessing the configuration interface, you have to change the network connection settings in your computer to be on the same subnet as the radio.

Changing the IP Address - Windows XP 1. In your computer, open Control Panel > Network Connections > Local Area

Connection.

2. In Local Area Connection Status > General, click Properties.

3. In Local Area Connection Properties > General, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.

4. In Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties > General, select Use the following IP address.

5. Enter your IP address and Subnet Mask. The default IP address of the radio is 192.168.1.1, which cannot be used here.

6. Click OK and Close.





3-2 EX2 Series


Login into the Configuration Interface After defining the network settings, follow these steps to login into the Tranzeo Configuration Interface. 1. Open your Internet browser (Internet Explorer, Netscape, or Firefox).

2. In the address bar, type the unit’s IP address. The default IP address is 192.168.1.1.

3. In the login dialog, enter the user name and password, then click Login. The default user name and password are admin and password, respectively. Please note that the username and password are case-sensitive.




3-3 EX2 Series


Web Interface The menu system is divided into five main sections: • Status • System • Wireless • Management • Tools

Each section contains navigation links to additional configuration windows, some of which may be different, depending on which Network and Wireless Modes are selected. The first window of the configuration interface that will be displayed after logging into the device is the Information screen, which shows a summary of the current device status and settings.




3-4 EX2 Series


System Menu

Basic Settings It is recommended that you first configure the Basic Settings under the System menu:

Device Name:

Specify the network name of the device. It can be up to 15 characters long, and may only include characters (A-Z, a-z), numbers (0-9), or hyphen (-). Spaces and other symbols are not permitted.

Network Modes: Specify whether the LAN side of the device will operate in Bridge or Router mode. Note: You may need to use the Victor utility program (See Appendix I) to locate the device when switching network modes due to the associated change in the IP addresses of the device.

Country/Region: Specify the country or region that this device will be operated in. This will affect the available frequency bands or channels as per the local regulations. Setting an incorrect country may be considered a violation of local laws or regulations.

Spanning tree: Enable Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). STP is a link layer network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for any bridged LAN. Thus, the basic function of STP is to prevent bridge loops and ensure broadcast radiation.

STP Forward Delay: Specify the STP Forward Delay, which is the time spent in the listening and learning states.

Ethernet Data Rate: Specify the Ethernet port speed, which is set to Auto by default. Note: Some Ethernet devices may not auto-negotiate properly. You could try locking the Ethernet speed to a fixed setting to troubleshoot the root cause.

GPS Coordinate Settings: Specify the GPS coordinates of where the device is going to be deployed.




3-5 EX2 Series


Bridge IP Settings Use this page to specify the IP settings for the LAN in bridge network mode.

IP Address Assignment:

Specify whether to obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP client) or to use a fixed IP address (Static IP). Note: If a DHCP server is not available, the device will use the fixed IP address as fall-back. Use the Victor utility program (See Appendix I) to locate the device when it’s in DHCP client mode.

IP Address: Specify a unique IP address for the device. This is also the fall-back IP address in DHCP client mode.

Subnet Mask: Specify the subnet mask.

Gateway: Specify the IP address of the gateway.

DNS 1 & 2: Specify the IP addresses of the DNS servers.

IMPORTANT: You may need to change the IP address and subnet information of your PC to be able to reconnect to this device after making changes in this page.

Note: Refer to Appendix I for details on how to change the IP address of your device using Tranzeo’s Victor utility program.




3-6 EX2 Series


Router IP Settings Use this page to specify the IP settings for the WAN and LAN in Router network mode.

WAN Settings

LAN Settings

WAN Access Type: Specify whether to use Static IP, DHCP, or PPPOE to access the Internet.

IP Address: Specify IP address for WAN interface

Subnet Mask: Specify subnet mask for WAN interface.

Gateway: Specify IP address of WAN gateway.

DNS 1 & 2: Specify IP addresses for WAN DNS servers.

IP Address: Specify IP address for LAN interface.

Subnet Mask: Specify subnet mask the LAN interface.

DHCP Server: Enable DHCP Server and specify DHCP IP address range and lease time (15-44640 minutes).

Enable DHCP Relay: Enable DHCP Relay agent to allow DHCP requests and replies between clients and servers that are not on the same physical subnets to be forwarded.

DHCP Server IP: Specify the DHCP Server IP address.




3-7 EX2 Series


LAN/WAN Interfaces in Router Mode:

• In AP mode, WAN is on the Ethernet port, and LAN is on the wireless interface.

• In Wireless Client mode (CPE), LAN is on the Ethernet port, while WAN is on the wireless interface.

• Bridge and AP Repeater modes are similar to AP mode, WAN is on the Ethernet port and LAN is on the wireless interface.




3-8 EX2 Series


Time Settings The device is NTP compliant, so it’s capable of synchronizing its time with the Internet time. Use this page to configure this feature. If a time server is not available, then manually specify the correct time.

Current Time: Display the present time in Yr, Mon, Day, Hr, Min, and Sec.

Time Zone Select: Select the time zone from the dropdown list.

Enable NTP client update:

Select this option to enable NTP updates.

NTP server: Select the time server from the dropdown list.

Manual IP: Manually input the IP address of the time server.




3-9 EX2 Series


RADIUS Settings RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is a centralized server for remote user authentication and provisioning. Use this page to configure the RADIUS server settings.

IP Address: Specify the IP address of the RADIUS server.

Port: Specify the port number of the RADIUS server.

Shared Secret: Specify shared secret between devices and RADIUS server for use during authentication.

Reauthentication Time:

Specify the time interval (in seconds) after which the device will need to reauthenticate.

Global Key Update: Check this option to specify the time interval between two global-key updates.




3-10 EX2 Series


Firewall Settings The firewall is a system or group of systems that enforce an access control policy between two networks. It may also be defined as a mechanism to protect a trusted network from an un-trusted network. The EX8 Series supports Source IP Filtering, Destination IP Filtering, Source Port Filtering, Destination Port Filtering, Port Forwarding, UDP Pass Through, and DMZ. Access control is only available in Router Mode. Source IP Filtering

Enable Source IP Filtering:

Enable source IP filtering to block certain clients from accessing the Internet.

Local IP Address: Specify the IP address of the client to be restricted.

Comment: Add a comment to remind you of why this IP address has been restricted.

Current Filter Table: Press Apply to add the specified IP address and comment to the filter table. Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the filter table.




3-11 EX2 Series


Destination IP Filtering

Enable Destination IP Filtering:

Enable destination IP filtering to block access to certain websites.

Local IP Address: Specify the IP address of the website to be restricted,

Comment: Add a comment to remind you of why this website has been restricted.

Current Filter Table: Press Apply to add the specified IP address and comment to the filter table. Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the filter table.




3-12 EX2 Series


Source Port Filtering

Enable Source Port Filtering:

Enable source port filtering to block certain types of applications from accessing the Internet.

Port Range: Specify the source port range to be restricted.

Comment: Add a comment to remind you of why these ports and protocol have been restricted.

Current Filter Table: Press Apply to add the specified port range, protocol, and comment to the filter table. Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the filter table.

Protocol: Specify the protocol to be restricted.




3-13 EX2 Series


Destination Port Filtering

Enable Destination Port Filtering:

Enable destination port filtering to block certain types of applications from accessing the Internet.

Port Range: Specify the destination port range to be restricted.

Comment: Add a comment to remind you of why these ports and protocol have been restricted.

Current Filter Table: Press Apply to add the specified port range, protocol, and comment to the filter table. Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the filter table.

Protocol: Specify the protocol to be restricted.




3-14 EX2 Series


Port Forwarding

Enable Port Forwarding:

Enable port forwarding to redirect common network services to a specific device behind the NAT firewall.

IP Address: Specify the IP address of the device on the local area network to redirect services to.

Comment: Add a comment to remind you of why this port forwarding has been added.

Current Filter Table: Press Apply to add the specified IP address, protocol, port range, and comment to the filter table. Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the filter table.

Protocol: Specify the protocol to be redirected.

Port Range: Specify the port range to be redirected.




3-15 EX2 Series


UDP Pass-through

Enable UDP Pass through:

Enable UDP Pass-through to allow all UDP packets to be passed through the firewall.




3-16 EX2 Series


DMZ (Demilitarized Zone )

Enable DMZ: Enable DMZ to provide unrestricted access to the Internet to a specified host IP address.

DMZ Host IP Address: Specify the DMZ host IP address and press Apply Changes to save settings.




3-17 EX2 Series


Wireless Menu In this section, you can view and change the wireless interface settings.

Wireless Basic Settings This window displays the basic wireless settings. The contents are slightly different, depending on which wireless mode is selected.

Disable Wireless LAN Interface:

Allows you to disable the wireless interface and turn off the radio transmitter.

Wireless Mode: Specify one of the four supported modes: AP: Access Point Wireless Client: Customer Premise Equipment Bridge AP Repeater Note: Refer to the WDS Settings page for detailed configuration of Bridge and AP Repeater modes.

Wireless Network Name (SSID):

The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the name of the wireless network. Devices on the same network must have the same SSID. The SSID is case sensitive, and can’t be more 32 characters long. Press the more… to configure up to 15 additional virtual AP’s.

Broadcast SSID: Disable broadcast SSID to make your AP hidden from other wireless devices.

802.11 Mode: The EX2 products support both 802.11b/g only mode or 802.11b/g/n mode.

HT Protect: Enable HT (High Throughput) protection to ensure HT transmission with MAC mechanism. Under 802.11n mode, wireless clients can be divided into HT STA and Non-HT STA. Wireless clients that are HT protected experience higher throughput.




3-18 EX2 Series


Frequency/Channel: Select the frequency channel to be used, or set to Auto in AP or AP Repeater modes to allow the device to select the best available channel. Note: The channel list may vary depending on the country selection. In WDS mode, the channel setting on Bridge and AP Repeater devices must match.

Channel Mode: Specify the channel bandwidth to be used: 5, 10, 20, or 40 MHz Note: This setting must match on all devices in the same wireless network.

Antenna: By default, the internal 8dBi antenna is selected. Select External (N-Type) in order to bypass the internal antenna and connect an external antenna. Note: An external antenna must be connected prior to changing this setting to External, otherwise, the radio might get damaged.

Maximum Output Power:

Set the out power of the radio to meet your system requirements and local regulatory laws. By default, the output power is set to +26dbm.

Data Rate: The transmission speed at which the access point and clients communicate with each other. Keeping this setting in Auto will allow the AP to automatically select the highest available rate based on client capabilities and link quality. Note: Setting this rate below maximum does not limit bandwidth and often has a negative impact on the operation of your network.

Extension channel protection mode:

CTS-Self and RTS/CTS are protection mechanism to reduce collision between hidden clients or in the presence of “b’ clients. Enabling this feature will considerably reduce effective throughput, but can sometimes increase throughput by eliminating lengthy retransmissions that would result if "hidden nodes" sent data simultaneously, colliding with each other. The throughput when RTS/CTS is enabled is much lower than when CTS-Self is enabled.

Enable MAC Clone: Specify the MAC address of the device you have connected to the network.. This is useful when you change your device and don’t want to register a new MAC address, or when dealing with some PPPoE or RADIUS implementations. Uncheck to restore the original MAC address. This feature is only available in Wireless Client mode and bridge network mode. NOTE: When the device is cloning a MAC address, it can only be managed from the LAN inetrface.




3-19 EX2 Series


Site Survey Available in Wireless Client mode only. It is a tool to scan for available wireless access points to associate with. Press the Site Survey button next to the Wireless Mode setting to open this page.

Access Points List: Displays available wireless access points and relevant information including channel number, MAC address, wireless mode, signal strength, and security.

Select: Select the access point that you want to connect to, then press Selected.

Refresh: Press Refresh to rescan for available wireless access points.




3-20 EX2 Series


Profile Settings The EX2-8 supports up to 16 virtual access points with separate SSID and security settings

Profiles 1-16: Profile 1 is always enabled. Select the check for the corresponding profile to enable it, then click on the profile name to configure each profile separately.

Enable 802.1Q VLAN: Select this option to enable VLAN tagging, then specify a VLAN ID for each SSID to group associated client devices using VLAN.

Management VLAN: Specify the management VLAN ID Note: Enabling VLAN will make the radio only accessible on the defined VLAN.




3-21 EX2 Series


Security Settings In this section you can configure the wireless security settings for your device. The security settings for each virtual AP/SSID can be set independently. The following types of wireless Network Authentication are supported

The following types of Data Encryption are supported:

Open System: Allow any device to join the network

Shared Key: Data encryption and key are required to access wireless nework.

Legacy 802.1x: Port-based network Access Control for WLAN and LAN. At least one EAP type must be supported by the RADIUS Server, AP, and wireless clients.

WPA with RADIUS: WPA (TKIP) and RADIUS Server for authentication.

WPA2 with RADIUS: WPA2 (AES) and RADIUS Server for authentication.

WPA&WPA2 with RADIUS:

WPA (TKIP) or WAP2 (AES) and RADIUS Server. Encryption must be set to TKIP + AES.

WPA-PSK: WPA (TKIP) and Pre-Shared Key.

WPA2-PSK: WPA2 (AES) and passphrase.

WPA-PSK&WPA2-PSK: WPA (TKIP) or WPA2 (AES) with passphrase. Encryption must be set to TKIP + AES.

None: Available only when the authentication type is Open System.

64 bits WEP: It is made up of 10 hexadecimal numbers.

128 buts WEP: It is made up of 26 hexadecimal numbers.

152 bits WEP: It is made up of 32 hexadecimal numbers.

TKIP: Temporal Key Integrity Protocol, which is a kind of dynamic encryption, is co-used with WPA-PSK, etc.

AES: Advanced Encryption Standard, it is usually co-used with WPA2-PSK, WPA, WPA2, etc.

TKIP + AES: It allows for backwards compatibility with devices using TKIP.




3-22 EX2 Series


VAP Profile Settings

Basic Settings

Security Settings

Profile Name: Specify the name if the VAP profile.

Wireless Network Name (SSID):

Specify a unique virtual SSID for each VAP profile.

Broadcast SSID: Disable broadcast SSID to make your AP hidden from other wireless devices to avoid malicious attacks.

Wireless Separation: Enable to block communication between wireless clients.

WMM Support: Enable Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) QoS to prioritize traffic and optimizes the way shared network resources are allocated among different applications.

Max Clients: Specify the maximum number of clients that can be connected to this VAP. Available in AP and AP Repeater modes only.

Network Authentication :

Specify type of network authentication.

Data Encryption: Specify the type of data encryption. Only available encryption types for selected authentication type will be listed.

Key Type: Specify HEX or ASCII for key type.

Default Tx Key: Specify default key 1, 2, 3, or 4.

WEP Passphrase: Enter passphrase and press Generate Keys to generate encryption keys

Encryption Keys 1-4: Enter encryption keys manually or generate automatically using the WEP Passphrase.




3-23 EX2 Series


Wireless Advanced Settings This window displays the advanced wireless configuration of the device. The contents are slightly different for access point and CPE.

A-MPDU/A-MSDU Aggregation:

Enable A-MPDU/A_MSDU aggregation to reduce protocol timing overheads and enhance throughput. Note: It is not recommended to enable A-MPDU/A-MSDU aggregation if wireless clients don’t support this feature.

Short GI: Enable Short Guard Interval (GI) to enhance throughput in 802.11n mode. Note: It may increase error rate due to certain environmental conditions. Try disabling this feature, if you’re experiencing high error rate.

RTS Threshold: This is the maximum size for a packet (in bytes) to be sent automatically. When it exceeds the RTS threshold, the CPE sends first a ‘request to send’ (RTS) to the access point before sending the packet. Note: The more clients you have, the lower the value should be set. However, setting this value too low will result in reduced throughput.

Fragmentation Threshold:

This is the size (in bytes) at which packets are fragmented in order to be transmitted. Setting this value too low decreases the amount sent on each transmission. In noisy areas, this can improve performance. However, in quiet areas, setting this value too low will result in decreased throughput.




3-24 EX2 Series


Beacon Interval: This is the rate at which the access point broadcasts its beacons.

DTIM Interval: The DTIM interval (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) helps to keep marginal clients connected by sending wake up frames.

Preamble Type: Specify Long or Short preamble.

IGMP Snooping: IGMP snooping is the process of listening to IGMP network traffic. By enabling IGMP snooping, the AP will listen to IGMP membership reports, queries and leave messages to identify the ports that are members of multicast groups. Multicast traffic will only be forwarded to ports identified as members of the specific multicast group or groups.

Wireless Separation: Enable to block communication between wireless clients.

RIFS: Enable RIFS (Reduced Interframe Spacing) to improve network efficiency in 802.11n mode.

Link Integration: Enable to monitor connection on Ethernet port and inform associated wireless clients as soon as disconnection occurs. Available in AP mode only.

Link Distance: Specify the maximum distance between the AP and CPE to correctly define the ACK timing. This values needs to be set on each device in the network. Note: Setting this value too low or too high will result in low throughput and high retries.

TDM Coordination: Enable TDM Coordination (Time Division Multiplexing) to avoid packet collisions in a Point-to-Multi-Point (PxMP) system. This is a proprietary protocol that is not compatible with normal WiFi devices. This feature can only be enabled when the device is in AP mode.

CPE Type: Select Multi-Client for Point-to-Multi-Point (PxMP). Select Lan-to-Lan for Point-to-Point (PxP) Layer 2 transparent bridging.

Traffic Shaping: Enable Traffic Shaping and specify incoming and outgoing traffic limits. Available in Router mode only.




3-25 EX2 Series


Wireless Access Control This feature is available in AP and AP Repeater modes only. This window allows you to further enhance the security of your network by defining an “Allow” or a “Deny” list.

Access Control Mode: Select Allow Listed to permit those clients whose wireless MAC addresses are in the access control list to connect to the access point. Select Deny Listed to block access to these clients.

MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the wireless client that you wish to add to the access control list then press Apply.

Access Control List: Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the access control list.




3-26 EX2 Series


WDS Settings This window is available in Bridge and AP Repeater modes only. The Wireless Distribution System (WDS) is a modification to the 802.11 standards that allows access points to communicate directly with each other. WDS allows users to spread out coverage to a larger area without the need for a backhaul link. The tradeoff is that overall throughput is greatly affected for all users of the access points linked. NOTE: WDS is not recommended for use with large numbers of clients or when throughput needs to be maximized. In both cases, a dedicated PxP link should be used. However, in areas of low density, WDS can allow an ISP to extend coverage into an area at very low cost.

Notes:

♦ All devices need to be on the same channel.

♦ When in WDS mode, the throughput will be cut by 50% per link. So, the throughput will be reduced to 50% for 2 radios in WDS mode, and to 25% when 3 radios are connected using WDS.

♦ The WDS protocol is not defined as a standard, thus compatibility with other models is not guaranteed.

♦ Tree or star-shaped network topology should be used in all WDS networks.

Local MAC Address: Displays the MAC address of the local AP.

Remote AP MAC Addresses 1-4:

Specify the MAC addresses of the peer AP Repeaters or Bridges.

WDS Separation: Enable WDS separation to only allow communication between known WDS devices.




3-27 EX2 Series


Management Menu

Remote Settings The EX2 supports a number of remote management protocols/tools includ-ing Telnet, SNMP, FTP, SSH, Force HTTPS, and WISE to facilitate secure remote management. Select Normal or Secure to enable the correspond-ing level of security. Select Customized to manually enable desired meth-ods.

SNMP Settings

Protocol Version: Specify SNMP protocol version to use, which must match the version of SNMP manager.

Server Port: Specify the SNMP remote service port.

Get Community: Specify the password for incoming Get and GetNext requests. By default, it is set to public and allows all requests. IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT YOU CHANGE FROM THE DEFAULT SETTING.

Set Community: Specify the password for incoming Set requests.

Trap Destination: Specify the IP address of the station to send the SNMP traps to.

Trap Community: Specify the password sent with each trap to the manager. By default, it is set to public and allows all requests.

Configure SNMPv3 User Profile:

Press this link to go to the SNMP v3 user profile configuration page.




3-28 EX2 Series


Configure SNMPv3 User Profile Use this page to configure the SMNP v3 administrator and use profiles.

Enable SNMPv3Admin/User:

Enable SNMP v3 administrator/user profile.

User Name: Specify the SNMPv3 administrator/user username.

Password: Specify the SNMPv3 administrator/user password.

Confirm Password: Re-type the SNMPv3 administrator/user password.

Access Type: Specify Read Only or Read and Write access type.

Authentication Protocol:

Specify SHA or MD5 for the authentication algorithm. Note: SHA is stronger than MD5, but slower.

Privacy Protocol: Specify None or DES for the encryption method. DES: 58-bit encryption key for every 64-bit block of data.




3-29 EX2 Series


CoovaChilli Settings CoovaChilli is an open-source software access controller that provides a captive portal / walled-garden environment and uses RADIUS or an HTTP protocol for access provisioning and accounting, ideal for hotspot deploy-ments. Use this page to enable and configure the necessary CoovaChilli settings.

Coovachilli Enable: Check this box to enable CoovaChilli. Note: This feature is only available in Router network mode.

RADIUS Settings: Configure the RADIUS server settings.

RADIUS Administrative-User:

Specify the RADIUS server administrator username and password.

Captive Portal: Specify UAM Portal URL and UAM Secret.




3-30 EX2 Series


Upgrade Firmware This page allows you to upgrade the firmware using any web browser lo-cally or remotely via any IP network or the Internet.

Select File: Press Browse to select new firmware file to upgrade the device with.

Upload: Press Upload to start upgrading the device. This may take several seconds. The device will automatically reboot after a successful upgrade. IMPORTNAT: Don’t power off the device while uploading new firmware. Powering off the device during upgrade may cause the device to crash and become inoperable.




3-31 EX2 Series


Configuration File This page allows you to save current settings to a file or load previously saved settings from a file, reset settings to factory defaults, and to remotely reboot the device.

Save Settings to File: Press Save to back up current settings to a configuration file. Press Save again when prompted, then specify file name and location of the file on your local computer and press Save one last time.

Load Settings from File:

Press Browse to select the configuration file to be uploaded, then press Upload.

Reset: Press Reset, then OK when prompted to restore all settings to factory defaults, including IP address and password.

Reboot: Press Reboot, then OK when prompted to restart the device with current settings.




3-32 EX2 Series


Password Settings & Disabling Victor Use this page to change the admin password of the device.

New Password: Specify a new admin password. Note: The password is case sensitive and can’t contain spaces or more than 19 characters.

Confirm Password: Re-type new admin password.

Block Victor Write Access:

Select this option to block Victor from writing to the device. However, the device will still be discoverable using Victor. Note: The password fields can’t be empty, so you must enter a new admin password or re-enter your current password in both New and Confirm Password fields before applying this change.




3-33 EX2 Series


Certificate Settings Use this page to upload/delete user certificate.

Delete User Certificate: To delete a user certificate, select it from the list, then press Delete.

Import User Certificate: Press Browse to select a user certificate file to be uploaded, then press Import.




3-34 EX2 Series


Tools Menu The EX2 Series of products feature several advanced monitoring and trou-bleshooting tools including System Log and Ping Watchdog.

System Log This page displays current system log and allows you to enable a remote syslog server.

Enable Remote Syslog:

Check box to enable syslog server.

IP Address: Specify IP address of remote syslog server.

Port: Specify port number of remote syslog server.

System Log: Display system events in chronological order.




3-35 EX2 Series


Ping Watchdog This page allows you to configure the Ping watchdog to enable the device to automatically reboot when a loss of connectivity is detected.

Enable Ping Watchdog:

Select to enable ping watchdog.

IP Address to Ping: Specify the IP address of the remote device to ping.

Ping Interval: Specify the time period between pings.

Startup Delay: Specify delay after startup before activating the ping watchdog to allow the unit to fully initialize.

Failure Count to Reboot:

Specify failure count threshold before device is rebooted automatically.




3-36 EX2 Series


Data Rate Test This tool allows you to test the link quality at each data rate. For each data rate, the link quality is evaluated with different packet sizes, and the local and remote RSSI levels are displayed. This feature is only available in WDS mode (AP Repeater and Bridge modes).

Select the MAC address of the remote WDS device, then press Start to start the test. The test may take several minutes to complete. The results will get displayed on the screen incrementally until all data rates are tested.




3-37 EX2 Series


Antenna Alignment Use this page to monitor the link quality when aligning the antenna. This tool is only available in WDS mode.

Select the MAC address of the remote WDS device, then press Start to display the signal strength.




3-38 EX2 Series


Speed Test Use this page to test the network speed between this device and another device on the same network. Specify the IP address, username, and password of the remote device, and the link direction that you want to test (Transmit, Receive, or Duplex), then press Test to start the test.




3-39 EX2 Series


Status Menu This section displays information about the status and performance of your radio.

Information This page displays the current status and some device settings. Press Refresh to display the latest status and settings.

System Information: This section lists the Model Name, Device Name, MAC Address, Country/Region setting, and Firmware Version.

LAN Settings: This section lists current IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway IP Address, and the MAC Address of the device.

Wireless Settings: This section lists a summary of the wireless settings including 802.11 Mode, Channel, WLAN SSID, and WLAN Encryption method.

Interface Status: This section shows the current status of the LAN and WLAN interfaces.




3-40 EX2 Series


Connections This page displays the current connection status for each associated device. The MAC Address, IP Address, RSSI, and Association Time are listed for each device. Uou may need to press Refresh to display the latest status.

Click on the MAC address of a device to display additional details.

In AP mode, click on Kick to force the remote client to re-associate.




3-41 EX2 Series


Statistics This page shows the transmitted and received packet counters for both the wireless link and Ethernet port. Press Refresh to display the latest status.

Poll Interval: Specify the poll interval refresh time in seconds.

Set Interval/Stop: Press Set Interval to set Poll Interval and to restart polling, or press Stop to stop auto refresh.




3-42 EX2 Series


ARP Table This page shows the ARP table. It lists the IP Address, MAC Address, and the corresponding network interface for each entry. Press Refresh to display the latest status.




3-43 EX2 Series


Bridge Table This page shows the bridge table. It lists the MAC Address, network interface type, and connection timer for each entry. Press Refresh to display the latest status.




3-44 EX2 Series


DHCP Clients This page shows the assigned IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and the Expired timer in seconds for each DHCP lease. Press Refresh to display the latest status.




3-45 EX2 Series


Network Activities This page shows the real-time throughput load graphs for the wireless and Ethernet interfaces. Press Refresh to clear the graphs and start again.



Appendix A

A-1 EX2 Series


What is a proper ground? This antenna must be grounded to a proper earth ground. According to the National Electrical Code Sections 810-15s and 810-21, the grounding conductor shall be connected to the nearest accessible locations of the following:

• The building or structure grounding electrode • The grounded interior metal water piping system • The power service accessible means external to enclosure • The metallic power service raceway • The service equipment enclosure • The grounding electrode conductor

Why is coiling the LMR or Cat 5 bad? The myth is that lighting follows the path of least resistance. It actually follows the path of least impedance. Coiling cables creates an air-wound transformer, which lowers the impedance. This means you are in fact making your radios a more appealing target for surges.

What standard does Tranzeo Wireless equipment meet? This radio exceeds International Standard IEC 61000-4-5 when properly grounded. For a copy of the full testing report, see Report Number TRL090904 - Tranzeo Surge Protection board located on the Tranzeo website (www.tranzeo.com).

Is lightning damage covered by the warranty? No. Lightning is not covered by the warranty. If you follow the instructions, your chances of lightning damage are greatly reduced, but nothing can protect a radio from a direct lightning strike.

Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning Protection Information



Appendix A

A-2 EX2 Series


Where to ground the device? This radio must be grounded at the pole and at the POE. This is because the radio is between the exterior antenna and the POE ground. See the examples below.

Grounded Radio A grounded radio causes the surge to pass directly to ground, bypassing the radio.

Ungrounded Radio An ungrounded radio causes the surge to pass through the radio. In this case, the radio most likely will be damaged.



Appendix A

A-3 EX2 Series


Grounded POE (For Optional TR-SUR-001 POE Only) In this case, the surge will be picked up by the Cat 5 cable and since the POE is grounded, the route for the surge is through the POE to ground.

Ungrounded POE In this case, the surge will be picked up by the Cat 5 cable and since the POE is not grounded, the route for the surge is through the radio to the antenna, and out through the building.



Appendix B

B-1 EX2 Series


Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM refers to QoS over Wi-Fi). QoS enables Wi-Fi access points to prioritize traffic and optimizes the way shared network resources are allocated among different applications. Without QoS, all applications running on different devices have equal opportunity to transmit data frames. That works well for data traffic from applications such as web browsers, file transfers, or email, but is inadequate for multimedia applications. VoIP , video streaming, and interactive gaming are highly sensitive to latency increases and throughput reductions, and require QoS networks. MM prioritizes traffic demands from different applications and extends Wi-Fi's high quality end-user experience from data connectivity to voice, music, and video applications under a wide variety of environment and traffic conditions. WMM defines four access categories (voice, video, best effort, and background) that are used to prioritize traffic so that these applications have access to the necessary network resources.

Appendix B: WMM Quality of Service (QoS)



Appendix C

C-1 EX2 Series


Appendix C: Protocol List

Dec Keyword Protocol 0 HOPOPT IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option 1 ICMP Internet Control Message 2 IGMP Internet Group Management 3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway 4 IP IP in IP (encapsulation) 5 ST Stream 6 TCP Transmission Control 7 CBT CBT 8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol 9 IGP private interior gateway

10 BRM BBN RCC Monitoring 11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol 12 PUP PUP 13 ARGUS ARGUS 14 EMCON EMCON 15 XNET Cross Net Debugger 16 CHAOS Chaos 17 UDP User Datagram 18 MUX Multiplexing 19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement 20 HMP Host Monitoring 21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement 22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP 23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol 28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction 29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Class 4 30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer 31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services 32 MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol 33 SEP Sequential Exchange 34 3PC Third Party Connect 35 IDPR Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol 36 XTP XTP 37 DDP Datagram Delivery 38 IDPR-

CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport Proto

39 TP++ TP++ Transport Protocol 40 IL IL Transport Protocol 41 IPv6 Ipv6 42 SDRP Source Demand Routing 43 IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6 44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6 45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing 46 RSVP Reservation Protocol 47 GRE General Routing Encapsulation 48 MHRP Mobile Host Routing Protocol 49 BNA BNA 50 ESP Encap Security Payload for IPv6

Dec Keyword Protocol 51 AH Authentication Header for IPv6 52 I-NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security 53 SWIPE IP with Encryption 54 NARP NBMA Address Resolution 55 MOBILE IP Mobility 56 TLSP Transport Layer Security using

Kryptonet key management 57 SKIP SKIP 58 IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IPv6 59 IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6 60 IPv6-Opts Destination Options for IPv6 61 any host internal protocol 62 CFTP CFTP 63 any local network 64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK 65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan 66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk 67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core 68 any distributed file system 69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring 70 VISA VISA Protocol 71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility 72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive 73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat 74 WSN Wang Span Network 75 PVP Packet Video Protocol 76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring 77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary 78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring 79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK 80 ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol 81 VMTP VMTP 82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP 83 VINES VINES 84 TTP TTPord Protocol 85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP 86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol 87 TCF TCF 88 EIGRP EIGRP 89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP 90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol 91 LARP Locus Address Resolution 92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol 93 AX.25 AX.25 Frames 94 IPIP P-within-IP Encapsulation 95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control 96 SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec. 97 ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation 98 ENCAP Encapsulation Header 99 any private encryption scheme 100 GMTP GMTP



Appendix C

C-2 EX2 Series


Dec Keyword Protocol 101 IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management 102 PNNI PNNI over IP 103 PIM Protocol Independent Multicast 104 ARIS ARIS 105 SCPS SCPS 106 QNX QNX 107 A/N Active Networks 108 IPComp IP Payload Compression 109 SNP Sitara Networks Protocol 110 Compaq-Peer Compaq Peer Protocol

112 VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy 113 PGM PGM Reliable Transport 114 any 0-hop protocol 115 L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol 116 DDX D-II Data Exchange (DDX)

111 IPX-in-IP IPX in IP

117 IATP Interactive Agent Transfer 118 STP Schedule Transfer Protocol 119 SRP SpectraLink Radio Protocol 120 UTI UTI

Dec Keyword Protocol 121 SMP Simple Message Protocol 122 SM SM 123 PTP Performance Transparency 124 ISSIS ISIS over IPv4 125 FIRE 126 CRTP Combat Radio Transport 127 CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram 128 SSCOPMCE 129 IPLT 130 SPS Secure Packet Shield 131 PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP 132 SCTP Stream Control Transmission 133 FC Fibre Channel 134 135 Mobility header 136 UDPLite 137 MPLS-in-IP 138-252 Unassigned 253 Use for experimentation and testing 254 Use for experimentation and testing 255 Reserved

RSVP-E2E-IGNORE



Appendix D

D-1 EX2 Series


Appendix D: Common TCP Ports

Visit http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers for a full list of well known port numbers.

Keyword Port Description

ECHO 7 Echo SYSTAT 11 Active Users QOTD 17 Quote of the day MSP 18 Message Send Protocol FTP-DATA 20 File Transfer (Data Channel) FTP 21 File Transfer (Control) TELNET 23 Telnet SMTP 25 Simple Mail Transfer NAME 42 TCP Nameserver BOOTPS 67 Bootstrap Protocol Server BOOTPC 68 Bootstrap Protocol Client TFTP 69 Trivial File Transfer WWW 80 World Wide Web KERBEROS 88 Kerberos POP3 110 TCP post office NNTP 119 USENET NFS 2049 Network File System SIP 5060, 5061 SIP



Appendix E

E-1 EX2 Series


Appendix E: Channel Allocations

The following tables list the channel numbers and center frequencies used for 802.11b/g/n. Note that while all of these frequencies are in the unlicensed ISM and U-NII bands, not all channels are available in all countries. Many regions impose restrictions on output power as well as indoor and outdoor use on some channels. These regulations are rapidly changing, so always check your local regulations before transmitting. These tables show the center frequency for each channel. Channels are 20 MHz wide in 802.11b/g/n, or could be configured to 40MHz in 802.11n.

802.11b/g/n

Channel #

Center Frequency (GHz)

Channel #

Center Frequency (GHz)

1 2.412 8 2.447

2 2.417 9 2.452

3 2.422 10 2.457

4 2.427 11 2.462

5 2.432 12 2.467

6 2.437 13 2.472

7 2.442 14 2.484



Appendix F

F-1 EX2 Series


TIA/EIA-568-B is a set of standards for cabling telecommunications products and services. Follow these standards, as described in the diagram below, to wire the Cat 5 cable during installation of the Tranzeo radio (see Step 3 in Chapter 2: Hardware Installation - Installing the Ethernet Cable).

Appendix F: Wiring Standard



Appendix G

G-1 EX2 Series


To many people, routing can be a black art. So many explanations of routing explain the binary logic behind it, but not how to actually use it. This document is designed to offer some practical advise on routing based on some of the common questions our customers ask us. It is not intended to be the definitive source of all routing info. For a detailed description, just do an Internet search for routing.

Many customers are familiar with a peer-to-peer network, and have never had to deal with connecting two networks together. In a simple Peer-to-Peer network, every machine talks to every other machine. This works well when there are 10 machines on the network, but just imagine if there were one million machines on the network. The answer is to split the millions of units into manageable pieces, or subnets. Whenever you set up a new machine on an IP network, the minimum IP requirements contain three things, the address of the machine, the subnet mask for the machine, and the default gateway. Let’s imagine that you just moved to a new neighborhood. You need to know three major things to get around, the address of your house, the street you live on, and since you haven’t got your internet access set up yet, where the mailbox is to send your change of address cards. In simple English, the IP info is the house number of the machine, the sub net mask says what street its on and the default gateway is where the mailbox is located. On a network, the mailbox is a router.

Figure out how many IP’s you want to give each location. Find in the maximum IP column the value closest to, but greater than the number of IP’s you want to give out. That is the column you should use for your network

On an IP network, machines can only send data to here or to there. Here is the IP’s that are within the subnet. If the data isn’t from here, how does it get to there? The answer is that the device sends it to the Gateway. The subnet mask tells the machine who is nearby, and who is not. That’s all it knows. So for example, lets take a machine with an IP address of 10.10.1.1 on a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 and a Gateway of 10.10.1.254. The machine has some information for a machine at the address of 10.1.2.1. The subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 tells the computer that everything that that has an address starting with 10.10.1 is in the same network. There is a complicated formula to figure out what the subnet mask means, but above is a table of values for some common situations. Since 10.1.2 does not equal 10.10.1, the data is sent to the Gateway, which is also called a Router.

What do you mean by a routable subnet?

So how does this IP thing work?

So how Do I figure out the Subnet Mask?

So what is a gateway?

Appendix G: Routing Quick Start Guide

Maximum Number of IP’s per Subnet

Maximum Number of Subnets Sub Net Mask to Use Total IP’s Available

6 32 255.255.255.248 192 14 16 255.255.255.240 224 30 8 255.255.255.224 240 62 4 255.255.255.192 248 126 2 255.255.255.128 252 254 1 255.255.255.0 254



Appendix G

G-2 EX2 Series


Note: The following is a super simple explanation of a router. Routers are like a bad boss, they either shout out information to anyone within earshot or they if don’t know what to do with the information, they pass the information on to someone else to deal with. This is commonly referred to as shouting or routing. Routers shout at the machines inside the network, and route the data addressed to machines located outside their network.

Routers also are like bad bosses in that they have two faces, a public face, and a private face. In network terms, this means that they have two IP addresses, one a private network, (referred to as the LAN Side) and one on a public network (referred to as the WAN side). Any traffic it receives that is addressed for an IP within the Local Range of the subnet, its shouts out “This is for one of you idiots.” Any traffic it receives that is for an IP that is outside of the range, it politely passes to its Gateway, saying “Would you mind sending this for me?” To make routing work, the WAN IP needs to be on a different subnet than the LAN one. Just like any other device using IP, when it has a Packet on the public side, it decides if the packet is for here or there.

So what is a Router?



Appendix G

G-3 EX2 Series


Connecting Multiple Clients to the Internet using NAT Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net (216.129.68.X), you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to 254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. In order to connect clients to the Internet, you can make use of Private IP and NAT. Let’s keep it simple for now, and use some default values. The Tranzeo Radio uses the default IP address of 192.168.1.1, and a sub net mask of 255.255.255.0 (or /24) and issues IP addresses using DHCP on that subnet. Now our network looks like this: One subnet that consists of IP’s ranging from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254. Using the shout / route rule, any IP in the 192.168.1.x group shouts to any other IP in that group, but needs to route to any other IP outside that range. The Gateway, by convention in this document, in placed at the bottom of the range. By placing client PCs in this one subnet, and the WAN side of the Radio on the public subnet, we can offer multiple private IPs that will be able to access the Internet. So lets look at an example

Examples



Appendix G

G-4 EX2 Series


Public IP’s to less than 10 Clients Through One Radio Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net, 216.129.68.X, you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to 254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. However, you want to give each client a public IP. If the client has only PC or a router to attach, then bridge mode will work fine. See example below. Bridge mode is just like using a switch, the data is not touched as it passes through the radio. However, bridge mode only bridges up ten devices, if you need to provide public IPs to more than 10 devices on the same radio, you will need to use the router mode. Lets look at an example



Appendix G

G-5 EX2 Series


Public IP’s to multiple Clients Through One Radio Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net, 216.129.68.X, you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to 254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. However, you want to give each client a public IP. If the client has less than 10 PC’s or an external router to attach, then bridge mode will work fine. See example above. But, if they need to have more than 10 computers on a public IP, you need to subnet your class C license. Let’s keep it simple for now, and divide your class C into 2 blocks of 126 licenses each. You’ll note that ½ of a full class C is not 128 licenses. Every time you divide a subnet, you need to dedicate more IP’s for use as broadcasts. To divide into two blocks, we use 255.255.255.128 as our subnet mask. 255.255.255.128 can also be written as /25. Now our network looks something like this One subnet consists IP 216.129.68.1 to 219.129.68.127 and the other consists of 216.129.68.129 to 216.129.68.254. Using the shout / route rule, then any IP in the first group shouts to any other IP in that group, but need to route to any other IP on the network. The Gateway, by convention in this document, in placed at the bottom of the range. By placing client PCs in one subnet, and the WAN side of the Radio on the other subnet, we can offer multiple public IPs that will route. Unlike in the NATing example, we don’t need the Router to translate public to private IP, so make sure that NAT is disabled. So lets look at an example



Appendix H

H-1 EX2 Series


Step 1: Finding the Location

The following are some of the steps you should go through when planning a Point to Point link.

• Determine the 2 endpoint locations. • Calculate the distance between the

locations. • Find the heights of the locations

Step 2: Check the Line of

• Make sure that the line of sight is clear of obstruction. • Check your Fresnel clearance with calculations to verify that you have enough room in

the center of the path. • Take photos of the line of sight from both sides of the proposed link. • See example 1 below.

Example 1: Fresnel Zone Calculation

Step 3: Choose Hardware

Free space attenuation = 36.6 + 20log F + 20log D

where F = frequency in MHz and D = distance in miles

Free Space Loss

Appendix H: Point to Point Install Checklist

Link Distance Tower Heights

Fresnel zone The cross section radius of the Fresnel zone is the highest in the center of the RF LoS which can be calculated as:

where r = radius in feet,

d = distance in miles, and f = frequency in GHz.

)4/(3.43 fdr =

• Select the hardware appropriate for the distance and type of link that you are installing



Appendix I

I-1 EX2 Series


Appendix I: Using Victor to Change IP Address

The Tranzeo Victor Program is a utility that allows users to quickly locate and change the IP address of Tranzeo radios. It sends out a broadcast on the network and displays a list of other Tranzeo radios connected, from which you can configure the IP address for your device.

Name: Displays the Device Name as specified in the Basic System Settings page.

Product: Display the Tranzeo Product Name. This is a read only Value.

Mac Address: Displays the MAC address that the device is currently using. If the MAC Cloning option has been turned on, the MAC Address that appears is as set in the Bridge IP Settings page. If the MAC Cloning feature has not been used, then the Factory set MAC Address will appear.

IP Address: Displays the IP Address and Netmask as set in the Bridge IP Settings page.

Run Menu

Scan: Locates all Tranzeo radios connected to the network. An * appears before the name when the radio is in the same subnet as your PC.

Detail: Displays more info for a selected radio, such as IP Mode, Gateway, etc .This option is only available when a device is selected.

Set IP: Using this option you can set the device’s static IP information. This option is only available when a device is selected.

Quit: Exits the program.

Reset: Reboots the radio. This option is only available when a device is selected.

Open Browser: Opens the HTTP page of the selected device in the Web Brower.

Options: Allows you to adjust some the Program’s settings

Scan Timeout: Sets the amount of time the program will wait for Scan results. Increase this value if you find that not every radio is being found.

Web Browser: Victor uses the system browser by default. IF you wish to use an alternative browser to access your Tranzeo Radios, enter the full path to the alternative browser here.

Request Timeout: Sets the amount of time the program will wait for Detail results. Increase this value if you find that Detail requests are timing out.

Protocol: The EX2 Series uses TDP (Tranzeo Discovery Protocol).

Scan when Start: Enables the automatic Scan when the program is started.



Appendix J

J-1 EX2 Series


Appendix I: Glossary of Terms AP: Access Point ARP: Address Resolution Protocol CPE: Client Premise Equipment CTS: Clear To Send DFS: Dynamic Frequency Selection DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS: Domain Name Server DTIM: Delivery Traffic Indication Message EIRP: Effective Isotropic Radiated Power FTP: File Transport Protocol HTML: HyperText Markup Language HTTP: HyperText Transport Protocol IP: Internet Protocol ISP: Internet Service Provider LAN: Local Area Network MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit NAT: Network Address Translation NIC: Network Interface Card NOC: Network Operation Center POP: Post Office Protocol or Point Of Presence PxP: Point to Point P2P: Peer to Peer PPPoE: Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet QOS: Quality Of Service RADIUS: Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service RF: Radio Frequency RTS: Request To Send SMTP: Simple Mail Transport Protocol SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol TCP: Transmission Control Protocol TPC: Transmit Power Control UDP: User Datagram Protocol VPN: Virtual Private Network WAN: Wide Area Network WEP: Wired Equivalent Privacy WDS: Wireless Distribution System WINS: Windows Internet Naming Service WISP: Wireless Internet Service Provider WPA: Wi-Fi Protected Access



Appendix K

K-1 EX2 Series


Appendix J: Tranzeo Electrical Plugs

Electrical Plug Type Letter Description

*

F FCC / North American adapter

C ETSI / Euro adapter

FCC / Euro adapter

A

U ETSI / UK adapter

FCC / UK adapter

M

* 24 volt version shown.



Appendix L

L-1 EX2 Series


Warranty Terms All Warranties now start from Day of Invoice

1. Tranzeo Wireless manufactured products are covered by a Parts and Labor Depot Warranty. Depot warranty means the customer is responsible for delivering the defective product to the designated service depot for repair or replacement.

2. During the first 3 years of ownership, should a valid warranty claim arise, Tranzeo will repair or replace the unit at no cost to the user. After the first 3 years, Tranzeo will further warranty the material and workmanship for an additional 2 years. During the 4th and 5th years of the warranty, there shall be no charge for parts and the Tranzeo will charge the prevailing shop rate to repair the unit, to a maximum of 1/2 hour, should a valid warranty claim arise.

3. VAT, Customs and other local taxes are the responsibility of the customer.

4. Tranzeo Wireless will repair or replace a product that was found to be defective by Tranzeo during the warranty period at its discretion.

5. All non-Tranzeo manufactured products carry the Original Equipment Manufacturer's warranty, which is passed on by Tranzeo Wireless. Warranty Claims against non-Tranzeo manufactured products must be filed with the appropriate manufacturer.

6. This warranty does not cover dealer labor cost for removing and reinstalling the machine for repair nor for any expendable parts that are readily replaced in normal use.

7. The sole responsibility of Tranzeo Wireless Systems under this warranty shall be limited to repair of this product, or replacement thereof, at the sole discretion of Tranzeo Wireless Systems

Appendix K: Warranty Terms

Accessories Radios

Items All Power Supplies and POE

All Cables and Antennas EX2-8

War-ranty Term

90 Days 1 Year 1 Year Parts and Labor



Appendix K

K-2 EX2 Series


.Special Warranty Terms For Customers in Canada, USA and the European Union

8. All RMA items shipped to Tranzeo Wireless must be freight prepaid. Tranzeo Wireless will pay the return freight via a service of Tranzeo Wireless Technologies’ choice. Customer is responsible for payment of any shipping upgrades.

Special Warranty Terms For Customers in All Other Regions

9. All RMA items shipped to Tranzeo Wireless must be freight prepaid. Tranzeo Wireless will prepay and bill the return freight and taxes (CFR Cost and Freight) via a service of Tranzeo Wireless Technologies’ choice. Customer is responsible for payment of any shipping upgrades

10. Shipping costs must be prepaid

Limitation of Warranty This warranty does not apply if the Product:

a. has been opened and/or altered, except by Tranzeo Wireless Technical Personnel, b. has been painted in way shape or form, c. has been damaged due to errors or defects in cabling d. has not maintained in accordance with instructions supplied by Tranzeo Wireless, e. has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress, including lightning strike, misuse, negligence, or accident; f. removal of serial number label, or g. equipment sold under resale agreements, i.e. Amplifiers, Antennas.

Who to Contact for an RMA? There are 3 ways to discuss any technical difficulties and request an RMA #:

1. Fill out our online RMA Request Form at http://support.tranzeo.com/rmarequest.php

2. Call our Technical Support Center via the local number listed at http://support.tranzeo.com

3. Or email our RMA Department at [email protected]



Appendix K

K-3 EX2 Series


What information will be required? 1. Customer name/ID # and contact information

2. Proof of Warranty Status (such as a copy of Invoice showing Serial Number, Mac Address and Date of Sale)

3. Problem Description

4. Part Number or Serial Number

5. Troubleshooting actions taken so far

Warranty Repair a. RMA number is valid for 180 days only. b. If the product is not received within 180 days, the RMA will be cancelled. c. Tranzeo Wireless will carefully test and evaluate all returned products and will repair or replace defective products that are under warranty at no charge. d. If the malfunction is due to a manufacturing defect, it will be repaired, tested, tuned and calibrated as necessary, with strict adherence to factory specified procedures and parts, to working order. e. If the malfunction is due to an issue not covered by warranty, a $35.00 evaluation fee will be charged, plus the actual costs of the repair. Tranzeo's current shop rate is $70.00 per hour, plus parts. f. When your unit is returned to you, you must restore configuration and or applications before full use can resume. g. If the product cannot be repaired, a refurbished replacement product will be provided. h. However, if Tranzeo Wireless cannot duplicate the problem or condition causing the return, the unit will be returned to the customer at the customers cost as: "No Problem Found" and a $35.00 evaluation fee may be charged. i. Repaired or replaced product will be subject to the original warranty period but not less than 90 days. j. All items must be shipped pre-paid. Tranzeo Wireless will not accept any collect packages. Tranzeo will pay the shipping to return your products. We recommend insuring the package using the values from our commercial invoice. k. Be sure to package the items well. Original packaging should be used for shipping. Tranzeo is not responsible for further damage caused to the unit due to inadequate packaging. l. We recommend that you use a shipping service with tracking (i.e. UPS/FedEx ground) to ship your RMA. Tranzeo will not accept any packages that arrive with charges owing. m. Be sure to include the password for each device. Any device that arrives without a password may be subject to a $60 rebuilding charge per unit.



Appendix K

K-4 EX2 Series


Depot Locations

* Note: PacificNet is an authorized Repair Center for its Customers in Mexico

Out of Warranty Replacements

a) Product that is out warranty will be repaired on a fee for service basis at Tranzeo's shop rate of $75.00 per hour plus parts. A $75.00 deposit is charged for all non-warranty repairs when the RMA is issued.

b) Any goods left for more than 90 days without instructions will be considered

abandoned and be disposed of.

What to ship? a) Products that are returned for RMA work should be shipped in the original

package and include the items that that are to be repaired.

b) All returned product must reference the RMA # on the outside of the box.

c) A returned product without clearly marked RMA # will be refused and returned to sender.

How to ship? a) We recommend that you use a shipping service with tracking (i.e. UPS/FedEx

ground) to ship your RMA.

b) Products returned for warranty repair or out-of-warranty replacement, must be

marked with a valid RMA number and shipped FOB Destination, Prepaid.

Radio Location Depot Location

Canada Canada

USA USA

EU Canada

Mexico, Caribbean and South America Canada*

Australia and APAC countries Canada

Africa, Asia and Middle East Canada



Appendix K

K-5 EX2 Series


c) Approximate turnaround time is 21 business days for warranty repairs and replacements.

d) Shipping Time is generally 7 business days to any location in the United States.

e) Tranzeo Wireless will refuse any item that does not have an RMA# clearly

marked on the outside of the box.

f) Tranzeo Wireless is NOT responsible for any damage to the products during

transit by the shipping company.

g) All claims for shipment errors must be made within 3 days after receipt of

shipment.

Warranty Disclaimer Except in only the limited express warranty set forth above, there are no expressed or implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will Tranzeo Wireless Systems be liable for any direct, special, or consequential damages arising out of, or in connection with, the delivery, use, inability to use, or performance of this product.

Goods Damaged in Transit Tranzeo Wireless Technologies ships all items FOB Factory. This means that title for the item transfers to the buyer once the courier picks up the package. If there is damage, a claim must be filed with the courier by the owner of the goods, which is the buyer. Shipping damage is not covered by the warranty.

Shipping Firms do have legal obligations and limitations as to when and how much to compensate for damage, but only if the claim is filed on time and in the correct manner. You must file the claim as soon as possible.

Damage claims are solely between the recipient of the goods and the courier.



Appendix K

K-6 EX2 Series


Making a Damage Claim If you receive a shipment that appears to have been damaged by the shipper dur-ing shipping, take the steps on the on the box then contact us so we have a rec-ord of the incident. We will assist in any way we can in filing and advocating for your claim. If you choose to accept the shipment and sign for it, have the shipper stay with you while you open and inspect the contents of the container for any additional damage that was not visible before opening. Make sure the shipper notes all dam-age on the shipping bill before you sign. By signing the waybill, you release the Shipping Company from all obligations unless the damage is clearly noted. If it is possible to take any photos of the damage and forward to the shipper and us, Before signing the shipping bill (for receipt of the shipment), have the shipper note on the shipping bill the exact details of the damage. If the damage appears to be very extensive, you still should not refuse the shipment. Refusing the shipment will delay your claim.

DO NOT sign anything if you choose to refuse the shipment.



Appendix L

L-1 EX2 Series


Appendix M: How Can We Improve?

Please take a moment to help us improve your experience with Tranzeo Wireless. Please fax the completed questionnaire to 604-460-6005. Each month we will draw for a free gift.

Product Quality

Service and Environment

Additional Comments

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ About You (optional)

Thank you for your participation!

Was this your first order from Tranzeo Wireless?

Yes No

Was your order complete? Yes No, I was missing:

_______________________

How would you rate our website? Very Informative Generally good Quality varies Poor quality

How would you rate our packaging? Consistent high quality Generally good Quality varies shipment to shiment Poor quality

How would you rate our order process? Consistent high quality Generally good Quality varies daily Poor quality

How would you rate our Technical Support? Consistent high quality Generally good Quality varies each time Poor quality

Did you Sales Rep answer all your questions and explain your best options?

Yes No

How long did you wait for your product after ordering?

1 to 3 days 3 to 5 days More than 5 days

How would you rate the Tranzeo Wireless staff you have dealt with to date?

Friendly and helpful Average Varies on each call Poor service

Was the entire experience positive? Yes No

If No why?:___________________

Name E-mail

Address

Phone

City, State, ZIP Code

May we add you to our mailing list, which offers news and exciting promotions? □ Yes □ No



Appendix M

M-1 EX2 Series


Appendix M: SSH Commands

get set del Keyword Descriptions √ √ time --time setting √ -now --current system time √ √ -zone --time zone √ √ -NTPUpdate -- NTP Update √ √ -servertype --server type √ √ -IP -IP √ √ -Manual IP -Manual IP √ √ system --system setting √ -swversion --system firmware version √ √ -systemmac --system MAC address √ √ -devname --system name √ √ -country --country/region √ -ethernet1DataRate --ether port 1 data rate √ √ -ethernet2DataRate --ether port 2 data rate √ √ -macclone --mac clone enable √ √ -clonedmac --cloned mac address √ √ -poepower --secondary RJ45 power √ √ -stp --Spanning Tree √ √ -stpForwardDelay --STP forward delay √ √ -gpslatitude --gps latitude √ √ -gpslongitude --gps longitude √ √ ipset

√ √ -networkmode --network mode select (bridge or router)

√ √ -bridge --bridge mode ip settings √ √ -iptype --fixed/dynamical ip(dhcp client) √ √ -ipaddr --ip address √ √ -netmask --subnet mask √ √ -gateway --gateway ip address √ √ -dns1 --dns1 √ √ -dns2 --dns2 √ √ -router --router mode ip settings √ √ -wan --wan ip settings

√ √ -accesstype --router mode access type

√ √ -staticipaddr --static ip address

√ √ -staticnet-mask

--static subnet mask



Appendix M

M-2 EX2 Series


√ √ -staticgateway --static gateway ip address √ √ -staticdns1 --static dns1 √ √ -staticdns2 --static dns2

√ √ -dhcpclienthost-name

--dhcp client hostname

√ -pppoecon-nectstatus

--pppoe connect status

√ -pppoelocalip --obtains IP from pppoe server

√ √ -pppoestatici-paddr

--pppoe static ip address

√ √ -pppoeusername --pppoe username

√ √ -pppoepassword --pppoe password

√ √ -pppoeserver-name

--pppoe server name

√ √ -pppoeconnect-mode

--pppoe connect mode

√ √ -pppoeidletime --pppoe idle time √ √ -lan --lan ip settings √ √ -ipaddr --lan ip address √ √ -netmask --lan subnet mask

√ √ -dhcpserverena-ble

--dhcp server enable

√ √ -dhcpserverip-start

--dhcp server ip start

√ √ -dhcpserver-ipend

--dhcp server ip end

√ √ -dhcpserver-leasetime

--dhcp server leasetime

√ √ -dhcprelayena-ble

--dhcp relay enable

√ √ -dhcpserverip --dhcp server ip √ √ wlan --wlan setting √ √ -operationmode --operation mode √ √ -ssid --wireless network name √ √ -ssidhided --wireless SSID broadcast √ √ -radio --radio switch √ √ -wirelessmode --wireless mode √ √



Appendix M

M-3 EX2 Series


√ √ -HTprotect --HT protect

√ √ -frequency/channel -wireless frequency/channel (depends on country and wireless mode)

√ √ -power --power √ √ -rate --rate √ √ -antenna --antenna type √ √ -antennaGain --antenna gain setings √ √ -wmm --wmm settings

√ √ -Isolation --wireless isolate communication between clients

√ √ -maxStaNum --max sta connection number

√ √ -StaNumLmt --Whether manually limit the num-ber o f station

√ √ -spaceInMeter --wireless bwa space in meter setting

√ √ -LinkIntegration --wireless bwa coverage class setting

√ √ -channelMode --channel mode √ √ -channelOffset --channel offset of 40MHz √ √ -extension --extension √ √ -A-MPDU --A-MPDU √ √ -A-MSDU --A-MSDU √ √ -shortGI --short GI √ √ -RIFS --rifs √ √ -RTS --RTS √ √ -fragment --fragment √ √ -beacon --beacon √ √ -DTIM --DTIM √ √ -preamble --preamble √ √ -IGMP --IGMP √ √ -stdm --stdm setting √ √ -cpeType --CPE Type √ √ -authentication --wireless authentication type √ √ -encryption --wireless data encryption √ √ √ -key --wireless wep key setting √ √ -type --wireless wep key type √ √ -default --wireless wep default key index √ √ √ -1 --wireless wep key 1 √ √ √ -2 --wireless wep key 2 √ √ √ -3 --wireless wep key 3 √ √ √ -4 --wireless wep key 4 √ √ √ -wpa --wireless WPA setting

√ √ √ -psk --wireless pre-shared key (PSK) for WPA-PSK

√ √ -reauthtime --wireless WPA re-auth period (in seconds)

√ √ -keyupdate --enable wireless WPA global key update

√ √ √ -eap --WPA EAP setting √ √ √ -eaptype --WPA EAP Type √ √ √ -innereaptype --WPA inner EAP Type



Appendix M

M-4 EX2 Series

Tranzeo Wireless Technologies √ √ -username --WPA user name √ √ -loginname --WPA login name √ √ -password --WPA password √ √ -usercert --WPA cert file

√ √ -privatekey-password

--WPA private key password

√ √ -trafficshaping --traffic shaping √ √ -enable --enable Traffic Shaping √ √ -downlimit --Incoming Traffic Limit √ √ -downburst --Incoming Traffic Burst √ √ -uplimit --Outgoing Traffic Limit √ √ -upburst --Outgoing Traffic Burst √ √ -wdsMac --WDS Remote Mac √ -local --local macAddr √ √ -remote1 --remote macAddr1 √ √ -remote2 --remote macAddr2 √ √ -remote3 --remote macAddr3 √ √ -remote4 --remote macAddr4 √ √ -wdsSeparation --WDS Separation √ -association --list of associated wireless clients

√ √ vappro-file1(2, 3,etc)

--VAP setting

√ √ -active --on/off this vap √ √ -profileName --Name of profile √ √ -ssid --ssid of this vap √ √ -ssidhided --Broadcast SSID Enable or Disable √ √ -vlanID --vlanID of this vap √ √ -Isolation --wireless separation √ √ -wmm --WMM Support √ √ -MaxStaNum --Max Station Number

√ √ -StaNumLmt --Whether manually limit the number o f station

√ √ -authentication --wireless authentication type √ √ -encryption --wireless data encryption √ √ -default --wireless wep default key index √ √ -wpa --wireless WPA setting √ -association --list of associated wireless clients √ √ vlan --vlan setting √ √ -active --enable 802.1Q VLAN √ √ -manageID --Management VLAN ID √ √ radius --radius setting √ √ -IPaddr --IP address √ √ -port --port √ -shared secret --Shared Secret √ √ firewall --firewall setting √ √ -srcipfilter --source ip filter settings √ √ -enable --source ip filter enable √ √ -addrule --add a source ip filter rule √ -delerule --delete source ip filter rule √ -rulelist --show source ip filter rule lists



Appendix M

M-5 EX2 Series

Tranzeo Wireless Technologies √ √ -destipfilter --destination ip filter settings √ √ -enable --destination ip filter enable √ √ -addrule --add a destination ip filter rule √ -delerule --delete destination ip filter rule √ -rulelist --show destination ip filter rule lists √ √ -srcportfilter --source port filter settings √ √ -enable --source port filter enable √ √ -addrule --add a source port filter rule √ -delerule --delete source port filter rule √ -rulelist --show source port filter rule lists √ √ -destportfilter --destination port filter settings √ √ -enable --destination port filter enable √ √ -addrule --add a destination port filter rule √ -delerule --delete destination port filter rule

√ -rulelist --show destination port filter rule lists

√ √ -portforward --port forward settings √ √ -enable --port forward enable √ √ -addrule --add a port forward rule √ -delerule --delete port forward rule √ -rulelist --show port forward rule lists √ √ -dmzenable --dmz enable √ √ -dmzipaddr --dmz ip address √ √ remote --remote management setting √ √ -privacy --radius IP address √ √ -telnet --enable telnet √ √ -snmp --enable snmp √ √ -ftp --enable ftp √ √ -ssh --enable ssh √ √ -forcehttps --force https √ √ -wise --enable wise tools √ √ snmp --SNMP setting √ √ -version --Protocol Version √ √ -port --Server Port √ √ -getCommunity --SNMP Read Community √ √ -setCommunity --SNMP Write Community √ √ -trapdestination --Trap Destination √ √ -trapcommunity --Trap Community √ √ -v3Admin --v3Admin √ √ -on --Enable SNMPv3Admin √ √ -name --name √ -password --password

√ √

-ac-cessType

--access type

√ √

-authentica-tion

--Authentication Protocol

√ √ -Privacy --privacy protocol √ √ -v3User -v3User √ √ -on --Enable SNMPv3User √ √ -name --name √ -password --password



Appendix M

M-6 EX2 Series


√ √ -accessType --access type

√ √ -authentication --Authentication Protocol

√ √ -Privacy --privacy protocol √ √ coovachilli --CoovaChilli setting √ √ -coovaChilliEnable --Coovachilli Enable √ √ -primaryRadiusServer --Primary RADIUS Server

√ √ -secondaryRadi-usServer

--Secondary RADIUS Server

√ √ -radiusAuthPort --RADIUS Authentication Port √ √ -radiusAcctPort --RADIUS Accounting Port √ √ -radiusSharedSecret --RADIUS Shared Secret √ √ -radiusNasid --RADIUS Nasid

√ √ -radiusAd-minUsername

--RADIUS Admin Username

√ √ -radiusAdminPass-word

--RADIUS Admin Password

√ √ -uamPortalUrl --UAM Portal URL √ √ -uamSecret --UAM Secret √ √ syslog --syslog √ √ -client --enable syslog client √ √ -ipaddr --syslog server IP address √ √ -port --syslog server port number √ -clear --syslog clear √ √ pingwdg --ping watchdog √ √ -enable --enable √ √ -interval --interval √ √ -startdelay --startup delay √ √ -failcount --failure count √ √ -ip --ip address √ √ √ acl --access control

√ √ -mode --enable wireless access control (ACL)

√ -delete --delete a local ACL address

√ √ -list --delete or display all local ACL ad-dress

√ -MacAddr --add mac address to Current Ac-cess Control List

√ statistics --statistics √ -Wireless --Wireless LAN √ -Ethernet --Ethernet LAN √ √ log list --syslog list √ password --system password √ reset --restore factory √ reboot --reboot system √ exit --logout from CLI



Appendix N

N-7 EX2 Series


Appendix N: GPL Declaration

PUBLIC SOFTWARE DECLAMATION

In the software we delivered, there may contains some public software, if it is, please read below carefully:

1. Definition “Public Software”, when applicable, shall mean that portion of the Licensed Software, in source code form, set forth in the below Table, and provided under the terms set forth in the Section 5, the indicated website, the complete li-cense terms can be found. “Public Software” shall mean each of: (a) any computer code that contains, or is derived in any manner (in whole or in part) from, any computer code that is distributed as open source software (e.g. Linux) or similar licensing or distribution models; and (b) any software that requires as a condition of use, modification and/or distribution of such software that such soft-ware or other software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such software (i) be disclosed or distribut-ed in source code form, (ii) be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, or (iii) be redistributable at no charge. Public Software includes, without limitation, software licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or distribution models, or licenses or distribution models similar to any of the following: (1) GNU’s General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL); (2) the Artistic License (e.g., PERL); (3) the Mozilla Public License; (4) the Netscape Public License; (5) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL); (6) the Sun Industry Source Li-cense (SISL); and (7) the Apache Software license.

2. Limited Use Any Public Software provided under the agreement shall be subject to the licenses, terms and conditions of its model. Licensee hereby agrees to comply with the terms and conditions applicable to any such Public Software, as set forth in its presentation on website.

3. Limited Liability The supplier hereby express that the supplier shall have no liability for any costs, loss or damages resulting from Li-censee’s breach of the terms and conditions applicable to use, conversion or combination of the licensed software with or into Public Software.

4. NO WARRANTY This program or licensed software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRAN-TY. THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FIT-NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH LICENSEE.

5. Public Software Name and Description



Appendix N

N-8 EX2 Series


Program Name

Copy Right Description Origin Sour e Code

Licenses or Distribu-tion Models or its special license terms

License Terms Website Reference

U-boot

Wolfgang Denk, DENX Soft-ware Engineering, [email protected]

ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LI-CENSE Version 2

Busybox http://www.busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.01.tar.bz2


http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html

Goahead Copyright (c) GoAhead Soft-ware Inc., 1992-2000.

http://data.goahead.com/Software/Webserver/2.1.8/webs218.tar.gz

hostapd

Copyright (c) 2002-2006, Jouni Malinen <[email protected]> and contributors

http://hostap.epitest.fi/releases/hostapd-0.4.8.tar.gz



wpa_supplicant

Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <[email protected]> and contributors

http://hostap.epitest.fi/releases/wpa_supplicant-0.4.7.tar.gz



ntpclient Copyright 1997, 1999, 2000, 2003 Larry Doolittle

http://doolit-tle.icarus.com/ntpclient/ntpcli-ent_2003_194.tar.gz



net-snmp Copyright(c) 2001-2003, Networks Associates Technology, Inc All rights reserved.

http://prdown-loads.sourceforge.net/net-snmp/net-snmp-5.4.1.tar.gz



vsftpd Author: Chris Evans ftp://vsftpd.beasts.org/users/cevans/vsftpd-1.1.2.tar.gz



linux ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.15.tar.bz2



iptables Copyright 2000-2004 netfilter project http://www.netfilter.org/

ftp://ftp.netfilter.org/pub/iptables/iptables-1.3.6.tar.bz2



openssl Copyright (c) 1998-2008 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.

http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gz





Appendix N

N-9 EX2 Series


Igmpproxy Copyright (C) 2005 Johnny Egeland <[email protected]>

http://sourceforge.net/projects/igmpproxy/files/igmpproxy/0.1/igmpproxy-0.1.tar.gz/download



Dnrd Copyright (C) 1998 Brad M. Garcia <[email protected]>

http://sourceforge.net/projects/dnrd/files/dnrd/2.12/dnrd-2.12.tar.gz/download



iproute Stephen Hemminger [email protected] Alexey Kuznetsov [email protected]

http://develop-er.osdl.org/dev/iproute2



Pppd Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>

ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/

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