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UADRANGLE Q V OILS OF S - Illinois State Geological Survey · 2014. 5. 7. · Illinois and Knox...

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Topography compiled from imagery dated 1958 and 1962 and planetable surveys 1961 and 1965. Planimetry derived from imagery taken 1987 and other sources. Photoinspected using imagery dated 1998. North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83) Projection: Transverse Mercator 10,000-foot ticks: Illinois State Plane Coordinate system, east zone and Indiana State Plane Coordinate System, west zone (Transverse Mercator) 1,000-meter grid: Universal Transverse Mercator grid tics, zone 16 Recommended citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service and Illinois State Geological Survey, 2004, Soils of Vincennes Quadrangle, Lawrence County, Illinois and Knox County, Indiana: Illinois State Geological Survey, Illinois Preliminary Geologic Map, IPGM-S Vincennes, 1:24,000. Based on a recompilation and recorrelation by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and digitizing and GIS development by the Illinois State Geological Survey. Field checking, editing and text by M. Barnhardt, Illinois State Geological Survey. Digital cartography by B. Stiff and J. McLeod, Illinois State Geological Survey. This research was supported by the General Revenue Fund, State of Illinois. This Illinois Preliminary Geologic Map (IPGM) is a lightly edited product, subject to less scientific and cartographic review than our Illinois Geological Quadrangle (IGQ) series. It will not necessarily correspond to the format of IGQ series maps, or to those of other IPGM series maps. Whether or when this map will be upgraded depends on the resources and priorities of the ISGS. The Illinois State Geological Survey, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, and the State of Illinois make no guarantee, expressed or implied, regarding the correctness of the interpretations presented in this document and accept no liability for the consequences of decisions made by others on the basis of the information presented here. The geologic interpretations are based on data that may vary with respect to accuracy of geographic location, the type and quantity of data available at each location, and the scientific/ technical qualifications of the data sources. Maps or cross sections in this document are not meant to be enlarged. Illinois Preliminary Geologic Map IPGM Vincennes-S SOILS OF VINCENNES QUADRANGLE LAWRENCE COUNTY, ILLINOIS AND KNOX COUNTY, INDIANA Compiled by U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service and Illinois State Geological Survey 2004 BASE MAP CONTOUR INTERVAL 10 FEET NATIONAL GEODETIC VERTICAL DATUM OF 1929 Released by the authority of the State of Illinois: 2004 For more information contact: Illinois State Geological Survey 615 East Peabody Drive Champaign Illinois 61820-6964 (217) 244-2414 http://www.isgs.uiuc.edu ADJOINING QUADRANGLES 1 Birds 2 Russellville 3 Oaktown 4 Lawrenceville 5 Fritchton 6 Saint Francisville 7 Decker 8 Iona, IN Department of Natural Resources ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William W. Shilts, Chief IPGM Vincennes-S ��� ����� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������Introduction This map of the soils of the Vincennes 7.5 minute Quadrangle is a recompiled and recorrelated update of part of the original soil surveys for Lawrence County, IL (Fehrenbacher and Odell 1956) and Knox County, IN (Kelly 1981). It was produced specifically for an Illinois State Geological Survey (ISGS) mapping project (Endres, 1997) under agreement with the U.S. Department of Agriculture- Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS). The soils were updated using the 1988 soil legend for Lawrence County. Because this update affected only the soils on this map (both IL and IN side), we are publishing this map to make available the most recent interpretation of the soils on the quadrangle. In addition, this quadrangle straddles the IL-IN state boundary and this soil map would never be issued as a two-state map by the USDA-NRCS. The soil survey for Lawrence County is very old. A large number of soil series were found to be obsolete and were replaced with modern equivalents during the recorrelation. Only a few minor changes were made to the Knox County soil survey. Using the Updated Soil Map The USDA-NRCS provided the ISGS with a recompiled soil map and an updated list of the soil series. We digitized and entered into a GIS the individual soil polygons and developed a database that contained various attributes. Each soil series was assigned the same color even when the soil occurred in both Illinois and Indiana. This reduced the number of colors. The individual polygons are retained and labeled, however, so that the detailed information about soil slope and erosion class (e.g., 286C2) is available. Additional information associated with each soil series, such as engineering limitations, agricultural and wildlife capabilities, and soil texture and profile characteristics, can be obtained either from the individual county soil surveys or from local USDA-NRCS and county soil conservation offices. Different soils develop due to various interacting factors. On this map, different soils have developed mainly due to differences in slope, drainage, and parent material (the geologic sediment in which the soil is developing). The soil series shown on this map can be grouped by many attributes to make other maps such as a parent material map. The parent materials then can be grouped by their texture and geologic origin to make a map of surficial geology (Quaternary geology). References Endres, Toni, 1997, Recorrelation and update of soils on Vincennes Quadrangle. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2 p. Fehrenbacher, J. B. and R. T. Odell, 1956, Lawrence County soils. University of Illinois, Agricultural Experiment Station Soil Report 78, 91 p. Fehrenbacher, J. B., J. D. Alexander, I. J. Jansen, R. G. Darmody, R. A. Pope, M. A. Flock, E. E. Voss, J. W. Scott, W. F. Andrews, and L. J. Bushue, 1984, Soils of Illinois. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Agriculture Agricultural Experiment Station and Soil Conservation Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bulletin 778, 85 p. Kelly, Leo A., 1981, Soil survey of Knox County, Indiana. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service, 158 p. Soil Types Selma loam Alvin fine sandy loam, 4 to 7% slopes, eroded Alvin fine sandy loam, 7 to 12% slopes, eroded Alvin fine sandy loam, 12 to 18% slopes, eroded Alvin fine sandy loam, 18 to 30% slopes, eroded Starks silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes Camden silt loam, 2 to 4% slopes Camden silt loam, 4 to 7% slopes Camden silt loam, 4 to 7% slopes, eroded Proctor silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes Stockland loam, 4 to 7% slopes, eroded Lamont fine sandy loam, 0 to 2% slopes Lamont fine sandy loam, 2 to 4% slopes Lamont fine sandy loam, 4 to 7% slopes Roby fine sandy loam, 0 to 2% slopes Orio sandy loam, 0-2% slopes Carmi sandy loam, 0 to 2% slopes Carmi sandy loam, 2 to 4% slopes Carmi sandy loam, 4 to 7% slope Carmi sandy loam, 4 to 7% slopes, eroded Westland clay loam Iona silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes Iona silt loam, 2 to 4% slopes Fox sandy loam, 2 to 4% slopes Fox sandy loam, 2 to 4% slopes, eroded Tice silty clay loam, frequently flooded Allison silty clay loam, frequently flooded Drury silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes Drury silt loam, 2 to 4% slopes Wabash silty clay, occasionally flooded Sarpy sand, occasionally flooded Sawmill silty clay loam, occasionally flooded Petrolia silty clay loam, occas. flooded-if drained Wabash silty clay, 0 to 2% slopes Pits, gravel Sparta loamy sand, 2 to 4% slopes Sparta loamy sand, 4 to 7% slopes Ade loamy fine sand, 2 to 6% slopes Alford silt loam, 2 to 6% slopes, eroded Alford silt loam, 6 to 12% slopes, eroded Alford silt loam, 12 to 18% slopes, severely eroded Alvin fine sandy loam, 2 to 6% slopes Alvin fine sandy loam, 6 to 12% slopes Alvin fine sandy loam, 12 to 18% slopes Ayrshire fine sandy loam Bloomfield loamy fine sand, 2 to 10% slopes Bloomfield loamy fine sand, 12 to 18% slopes Chelsea loamy fine sand, 4 to 10% slopes Conotton sandy loam, 0 to 3% slopes Edwards Variant muck, drained Elston sandy loam, 0 to 3% slopes Haymond silt loam, frequently flooded Haymond silt loam, rarely flooded Haymond Variant loamy sand, frequently flooded Kings silty clay Landes loamy sand Lomax loam Lyles fine sandy loam Nolin silty clay loam, rarely flooded Patton silt loam Petrolia silty clay loam, frequently flooded Reesville silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes Selma loam Selma clay loam Stockland sandy loam, 0 to 2% slopes Sylvan silt loam, 2 to 6% slopes, eroded Sylvan silt loam, 6 to 12% slopes, severely eroded Sylvan silt loam, 12 to 18% slopes, severely eroded Sylvan silt loam, 25 to 40% slopes Udorthents, gently sloping Vincennes loam Water - Rivers Wakeland silt loam, frequently flooded Zipp silty clay Zipp silty clay, frequently flooded borrow Alford silt loam, 2 to 4% slopes Alford silt loam, 2 to 4% slopes Alford silty clay loam, 7 to 12% slopes, sev. eroded Alford silty clay loam, 12 to 18% slopes, sev. eroded Alford silty clay loam, 12 to 18% slopes, sev. eroded Beaucoup silty clay loam, occas. flooded-if drained Bloomfield fine sand, 2 to 4% slopes Bloomfield fine sand, 4 to 7% slopes Darwin silty clay, occasionally flooded Hickory loam, 18 to 30% slopes, eroded Hickory-Alford complex, 18 to 30% slopes, sev. eroded Landes fine sandy loam, frequently flooded Illinois Indiana 308B 308C2 308D3 308E2 131C2 308E3 131D2 131E2 131F2 8070 53B 53C 134B 134C 134C2 286A 286B 286C 286C2 8071 75A 75B 327B 327B2 8F2 999F3 307A 307B 3304 175A 175B 175C 200 8288 148A 184A 8092 8107 88B 88C 132A 155C2 3284 8083 83A 300 865 125 Sawmill silty clay loam, 0 to 2% slopes 8107A AdB AlB2 AlC2 AlD3 AnB AnC AnD Ay BlB CoA ChC Ed ElA Ha Hb Hc Kn` La Lo Ly No Pb Po ReA Sa Sc SdA SyB2 SyC3 SyD3 SyF UdB Vn W Wa Zp Zt 3306 BlD
Transcript
Page 1: UADRANGLE Q V OILS OF S - Illinois State Geological Survey · 2014. 5. 7. · Illinois and Knox County, Indiana: Illinois State Geological Survey, Illinois Preliminary Geologic Map,

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Base map compiled by Illinois State Geological Survey from data provided by the United States Geological Survey. Topography compiled from imagery dated 1958 and 1962 and planetable surveys 1961 and 1965. Planimetry derived from imagery taken 1987 and other sources. Photoinspected using imagery dated 1998.

North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83)Projection: Transverse Mercator10,000-foot ticks: Illinois State Plane Coordinate system, east zone and Indiana State Plane Coordinate System, west zone (Transverse Mercator)1,000-meter grid: Universal Transverse Mercator grid tics, zone 16

Recommended citation:U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service and Illinois

State Geological Survey, 2004, Soils of Vincennes Quadrangle, Lawrence County, Illinois and Knox County, Indiana: Illinois State Geological Survey, Illinois Preliminary Geologic Map, IPGM-S Vincennes, 1:24,000.

Based on a recompilation and recorrelation by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and digitizing and GIS development by the Illinois State Geological Survey.

Field checking, editing and text by M. Barnhardt, Illinois State Geological Survey.

Digital cartography by B. Stiff and J. McLeod, Illinois State Geological Survey.

This research was supported by the General Revenue Fund, State of Illinois.

This Illinois Preliminary Geologic Map (IPGM) is a lightly edited product, subject to less scientific and cartographic review than our Illinois Geological Quadrangle (IGQ) series. It will not necessarily correspond to the format of IGQ series maps, or to those of other IPGM series maps. Whether or when this map will be upgraded depends on the resources and priorities of the ISGS.

The Illinois State Geological Survey, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, and the State of Illinois make no guarantee, expressed or implied, regarding the correctness of the interpretations presented in this document and accept no liability for the consequences of decisions made by others on the basis of the information presented here. The geologic interpretations are based on data that may vary with respect to accuracy of geographic location, the type and quantity of data available at each location, and the scientific/technical qualifications of the data sources. Maps or cross sections in this document are not meant to be enlarged.

Illinois Preliminary Geologic MapIPGM Vincennes-S

SOILS OF VINCENNES QUADRANGLELAWRENCE COUNTY, ILLINOIS AND KNOX COUNTY, INDIANA

Compiled by U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service and Illinois State Geological Survey

2004

BASE MAP CONTOUR INTERVAL 10 FEET

NATIONAL GEODETIC VERTICAL DATUM OF 1929

Released by the authority of the State of Illinois: 2004

For more information contact:Illinois State Geological Survey 615 East Peabody DriveChampaign Illinois 61820-6964(217) 244-2414http://www.isgs.uiuc.edu

ADJOINING QUADRANGLES1 Birds2 Russellville3 Oaktown4 Lawrenceville5 Fritchton6 Saint Francisville7 Decker8 Iona, IN

Department of Natural ResourcesILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

William W. Shilts, Chief

IPGM Vincennes-S

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Introduction

This map of the soils of the Vincennes 7.5 minute Quadrangle is a recompiled and recorrelated update of part of the original soil surveys for Lawrence County, IL (Fehrenbacher and Odell 1956) and Knox County, IN (Kelly 1981). It was produced specifically for an Illinois State Geological Survey (ISGS) mapping project (Endres, 1997) under agreement with the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS). The soils were updated using the 1988 soil legend for Lawrence County. Because this update affected only the soils on this map (both IL and IN side), we are publishing this map to make available the most recent interpretation of the soils on the quadrangle. In addition, this quadrangle straddles the IL-IN state boundary and this soil map would never be issued as a two-state map by the USDA-NRCS. The soil survey for Lawrence County is very old. A large number of soil series were found to be obsolete and were replaced with modern equivalents during the recorrelation. Only a few minor changes were made to the Knox County soil survey.

Using the Updated Soil Map

The USDA-NRCS provided the ISGS with a recompiled soil map and an updated list of the soil series. We digitized and entered into a GIS the individual soil polygons and developed a database that contained various attributes. Each soil series was assigned the same color even when the soil occurred in both Illinois and Indiana. This reduced the number of colors. The individual polygons are retained and labeled, however, so that the detailed information about soil slope and erosion class (e.g., 286C2) is available. Additional information associated with each soil series, such as engineering limitations, agricultural and wildlife capabilities, and soil texture and profile characteristics, can be obtained either from the individual county soil surveys or from local USDA-NRCS and county soil conservation offices.

Different soils develop due to various interacting factors. On this map, different soils have developed mainly due to differences in slope, drainage, and parent material (the geologic sediment in which the soil is developing). The soil series shown on this map can be grouped by many attributes to make other maps such as a parent material map. The parent materials then can be grouped by their texture and geologic origin to make a map of surficial geology (Quaternary geology).

References

Endres, Toni, 1997, Recorrelation and update of soils on Vincennes Quadrangle. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2 p.

Fehrenbacher, J. B. and R. T. Odell, 1956, Lawrence County soils. University of Illinois, Agricultural Experiment Station Soil Report 78, 91 p.

Fehrenbacher, J. B., J. D. Alexander, I. J. Jansen, R. G. Darmody, R. A. Pope, M. A. Flock, E. E. Voss, J. W. Scott, W. F. Andrews, and L. J. Bushue, 1984, Soils of Illinois. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Agriculture Agricultural Experiment Station and Soil Conservation Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bulletin 778, 85 p.

Kelly, Leo A., 1981, Soil survey of Knox County, Indiana. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service, 158 p.

Soil Types

Selma loam

Alvin fine sandy loam, 4 to 7% slopes, eroded

Alvin fine sandy loam, 7 to 12% slopes, eroded

Alvin fine sandy loam, 12 to 18% slopes, eroded

Alvin fine sandy loam, 18 to 30% slopes, eroded

Starks silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes

Camden silt loam, 2 to 4% slopes

Camden silt loam, 4 to 7% slopes

Camden silt loam, 4 to 7% slopes, eroded

Proctor silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes

Stockland loam, 4 to 7% slopes, eroded

Lamont fine sandy loam, 0 to 2% slopes

Lamont fine sandy loam, 2 to 4% slopes

Lamont fine sandy loam, 4 to 7% slopes

Roby fine sandy loam, 0 to 2% slopes

Orio sandy loam, 0-2% slopes

Carmi sandy loam, 0 to 2% slopes

Carmi sandy loam, 2 to 4% slopes

Carmi sandy loam, 4 to 7% slope

Carmi sandy loam, 4 to 7% slopes, eroded

Westland clay loam

Iona silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes

Iona silt loam, 2 to 4% slopes

Fox sandy loam, 2 to 4% slopes

Fox sandy loam, 2 to 4% slopes, eroded

Tice silty clay loam, frequently flooded

Allison silty clay loam, frequently flooded

Drury silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes

Drury silt loam, 2 to 4% slopes

Wabash silty clay, occasionally flooded

Sarpy sand, occasionally flooded

Sawmill silty clay loam, occasionally flooded

Petrolia silty clay loam, occas. flooded-if drained

Wabash silty clay, 0 to 2% slopes

Pits, gravel

Sparta loamy sand, 2 to 4% slopes

Sparta loamy sand, 4 to 7% slopes

Ade loamy fine sand, 2 to 6% slopes

Alford silt loam, 2 to 6% slopes, eroded

Alford silt loam, 6 to 12% slopes, eroded

Alford silt loam, 12 to 18% slopes, severely eroded

Alvin fine sandy loam, 2 to 6% slopes

Alvin fine sandy loam, 6 to 12% slopes

Alvin fine sandy loam, 12 to 18% slopes

Ayrshire fine sandy loam

Bloomfield loamy fine sand, 2 to 10% slopes

Bloomfield loamy fine sand, 12 to 18% slopes

Chelsea loamy fine sand, 4 to 10% slopes

Conotton sandy loam, 0 to 3% slopes

Edwards Variant muck, drained

Elston sandy loam, 0 to 3% slopes

Haymond silt loam, frequently flooded

Haymond silt loam, rarely flooded

Haymond Variant loamy sand, frequently flooded

Kings silty clay

Landes loamy sand

Lomax loam

Lyles fine sandy loam

Nolin silty clay loam, rarely flooded

Patton silt loam

Petrolia silty clay loam, frequently flooded

Reesville silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes

Selma loam

Selma clay loam

Stockland sandy loam, 0 to 2% slopes

Sylvan silt loam, 2 to 6% slopes, eroded

Sylvan silt loam, 6 to 12% slopes, severely eroded

Sylvan silt loam, 12 to 18% slopes, severely eroded

Sylvan silt loam, 25 to 40% slopes

Udorthents, gently sloping

Vincennes loam

Water - Rivers

Wakeland silt loam, frequently flooded

Zipp silty clay

Zipp silty clay, frequently flooded

borrow

Alford silt loam, 2 to 4% slopes

Alford silt loam, 2 to 4% slopes

Alford silty clay loam, 7 to 12% slopes, sev. eroded

Alford silty clay loam, 12 to 18% slopes, sev. eroded

Alford silty clay loam, 12 to 18% slopes, sev. eroded

Beaucoup silty clay loam, occas. flooded-if drained

Bloomfield fine sand, 2 to 4% slopes

Bloomfield fine sand, 4 to 7% slopes

Darwin silty clay, occasionally flooded

Hickory loam, 18 to 30% slopes, eroded

Hickory-Alford complex, 18 to 30% slopes, sev. eroded

Landes fine sandy loam, frequently flooded

Illinois Indiana

308B

308C2

308D3

308E2

131C2

308E3

131D2

131E2

131F2

8070

53B

53C

134B

134C

134C2

286A

286B

286C

286C2

8071

75A

75B

327B

327B2

8F2

999F3

307A

307B

3304

175A

175B

175C

200

8288

148A

184A

8092

8107

88B

88C

132A

155C2

3284

8083

83A

300

865

125

Sawmill silty clay loam, 0 to 2% slopes8107A

AdB

AlB2

AlC2

AlD3

AnB

AnC

AnD

Ay

BlB

CoA

ChC

Ed

ElA

Ha

Hb

Hc

Kn`

La

Lo

Ly

No

Pb

Po

ReA

Sa

Sc

SdA

SyB2

SyC3

SyD3

SyF

UdB

Vn

W

Wa

Zp

Zt

3306

BlD

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