National Instituteof Economic and Social Research
UK economic policy and prospects
Jonathan PortesJune 2013www.niesr.ac.ukTwitter: @jdportesNiesr.ac.uk/blog
Slowest recovery in recorded economic history
What explains UK economic underperformance?- Fiscal policy: predictable result of premature consolidation
- Continued dysfunctionality of financial sector
- Commodity prices/imported inflation
- And of course the eurozone
- Fortunately the labour market has come to the rescue..
Blaming the eurozone? Yes and no..Impact of consolidation programmes on level of GDP, 2013
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
Aus
tria
Bel
gium
Finl
and
Fran
ce
Ger
man
y
Gre
ece
Irela
nd
Italy
Net
hs
Por
tuga
l
Spa
in UK
Eur
oA
rea
% d
iffer
ence
from
bas
e
Scenario 1 Scenario 2
Long term damage, here and elsewhere
Short term: signs of modest improvement...
How to minimise the damage? Lots of Plans..
• Posen: public and private investment, BIB, BoE purchases
• NIESR: public infrastructure, NICs, reverse benefit cuts
• LSE GC: investment, skills/human capital, innovation
• Fabians (Pryce, Weldon, Mazzucato, Portes, et al) : state banks, innovation, immigration, inequality, etc.
• “Hayekians”: cut spending “properly”, cut taxes
No-one left to defend “muddling through”, but that’s what we’ll get..
More public investment could boost output in both short and long term..
Can we afford it?.
What does a (medium-term) growth strategy look like?• Building on successes (competition, labour market)
• Addressing weaknesses (management, educational underperformance, planning/housing)
• Identifying and maximising sectors of comparative advantage (HE, finance, creative industries, business services, pharma, hi-tech manufacturing)
• Much of this is common ground – so what are the issues/challenges?
Housing• Housing market contributes to number of structural problems with UK
economy:
– Financial instability– Labour immobility– Inequality/social immobility
• But Help To Buy has achieved the impossible..
• Reforms/investment needed for social housing, planning, and mortgage finance
National Instituteof Economic and Social Research
UK economic policy and prospects
Jonathan PortesFebruary 2013www.niesr.ac.ukTwitter: @jdportesBlog: notthetreasuryview.blogspot.com