19
UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED 1
UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
1
UNCLASSIFIED
Agenda
Spectrum Management Operations have evolved in recent years from a pre-mission planning task into an ongoing operational activity spanning well beyond Signal operations across all Warfighting Functions, and with direct responsibility for the Electronic Protect (EP) pillar within Electronic Warfare (EW). This discussion will cover where Army Spectrum Management Operations stood on 9-11, how it evolved in response to Counter-IED actions, the relationship with EW, and how the Army will pursue modernization of one of the three pillars of Cyber Electromagnetic Activities.
2
UNCLASSIFIED
Cyber CoE
CDID HQs
Current Operations
Concepts & Analysis
Requirements Integration Div
Experimentation Div
TCM Cyber
TCM N & S
TCM TR
TCM EW
QAO
Personal Staff
Inspector General
Staff Judge Advocate
DtCG CSM
NCO Academy
NCOA ALC
NCO SLC
VIOS NCOA Meade Det
EW ALC/SLC Ft Sill, OK
Support to CoEs and AWC
DOTD
Training Support Division
Training Integration Div
Doctrine Division
Chief of Staff
G-3
G-4
G-6
G-8
Special Staff
G-2
G-1
EO/Sharp
Protocol
Safety
PAO
Retention
KM
Signal School
VIOS Stu Det Ft. Meade, MD
PME & LD Battalion
25L Adv School Sheppard AFB, TX
AIT TNG BN
AIT TNG BN
BCS TNG Division
CNS TNG Division
ITD TNG Division
Pri Leadership Div
Cyber Training Div
Signal Personnel Proponent
15th Regimental Signal BDE
Cyber School
EW School Ft. Sill, OK
Cyber-DCO Training Division
Cyber/EW Personnel Proponent
Student Training Battalion
Cyber-OCO Training/AIT Corey Station
EW School Does Not Move
Cyber Historian
ARCYBER LNO Cell
Changing Organization
Existing Organization
Known Growth Organization
KEY
Coordination between
Organizations
STRATCOM Museum
HQ Det., CoE
AWC/ CGSC
MCCoE ACoE ICoE MCoE SCoE MSCoE FCoE USASMA
2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Growth: 231 (180)
Center of Excellence Concept Plan
Requirements for Spectrum Management
Operations
UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
Warfighting Domains
4
UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
EMOE – Pre 9/11
•FM 24-2 dated 1991 in effect.
•ASI D9 performed SMO functions.
•No automated systems to manage all radios in tactical formations.
•Radio increased in BCT’s exponentially due to digitization.
•Spectrum taken for granted instead of managed as a commanders resource!!!!!
5
UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
EMOE - Post 911
• 2003 – Increased IED attacks throughout Iraq. Intelligence sources estimate the new method of detonation is through
remote control devices. (Jan 2005 JUONS 0048)
• 2003 – Combined Arms Center designated as the proponent of electronic warfare
• 2005 – CJSMPT ACTD Initiated/May 06 – Changed to JCTD (2006-2008)
• 2006 – US Navy and Air Force provide Electronic Warfare Officers to Army units in Afghanistan and Iraq
• 2006 – Vice Chief of Staff of the Army directs re-establishment of electronic warfare as a core competency
• 2009 – CJSMPT COCOM Users Acceptance Test & PdM COMSEC assigned to manage until transition to GEMSIS INC I
• 2010 – PMO GEMSIS PM decision not to transition, PdM COMSEC discontinued Product Management Support
• 2013– EW Planning and Management Tool CDD Approved (Contains initial SMO functionality)
• 2014 – FM 3-38 Cyber/Electromagnetic Activities published, CJSMPT transitioned to PMO GEMSIS, EWPMT development
begins using components of CJSMPT (CES, SPA, SDR)
6
UNCLASSIFIED
• IEEE Standards • Speed • Wireless • Spread-spectrum • Low Cost
• DE (EMP, HPM, laser) • DRFM • AESA • MMW
Investment
$Billions on Capabilities that use the information:
Investment $Billions to collect
Information:
ADVERSARY FACTORS
• Advanced C2 nets • Weaponized COTS • Proliferation
MC
O
IW
Co
ng
este
d E
MS
Co
nte
sted
EM
S
LAND EW
AIRCRAFT
C4 NETS
SHIPS
GEN-5
PGM
AESA
PNT
J2 J3 J6
MANEUVER
SPACE EMS
Congested & Contested EM Spectrum
We assume full EMS access
AIR
SPACE
CYBER- SPACE
LAND
SEA
CIVIL / COMMERCIAL
7
UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
Cyber/Electromagnetic Activities (CEMA)
Cyber electromagnetic activities are activities leveraged to seize, retain, and exploit an advantage over
adversaries and enemies in both cyberspace and the electromagnetic spectrum, while simultaneously
denying and degrading adversary and enemy use of the same and protecting the mission command system.
(ADRP 3-0) The three components of cyber electromagnetic activities are cyberspace operations,
electronic warfare, and electromagnetic spectrum operations.
Use Electromagnetic and directed energy to control the electromagnetic spectrum or to attack the enemy •Electronic Attack •Electronic Protection •Electronic Warfare Support
Planning, coordination, and managing use of the electromagnetic spectrum through operational, engineering and administrative procedures to de-conflict all systems. •Spectrum Management •Frequency Assignment •Host Nation Coordination •Policy
Employ cyber capabilities to achieve objectives in and through cyberspace •DoD Information Network Operation •Offensive Cyberspace Operations •Defensive Cyberspace Operations
Cyberspace Operations
Electronic Warfare
Spectrum Management
Operation
Integration
8
UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations
Electronic Warfare Spectrum Management Operations (SMO)
EA
EP
ES
Policy
HNC
FA
SM
Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations (EMSO)
EA Electronic Attack EMSO Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations EP Electronic Protect
ES Electronic Warfare Support EW Electronic Warfare FA Frequency Assignment HNC Host Nation Coordination
SM Spectrum Management SMO Spectrum Management Operations
(EW)
9
UNCLASSIFIED
EM jamming EM deception Directed energy Antiradiation missile Decoys Flares
Spectrum Control EM hardening Emission control
Threat warning Collection supporting EW Direction Finding
Electronic Attack
Electronic Protection
Electronic Warfare Support
Use of EM energy, DE, or anti-radiation weapons to attack
personnel, facilities or equipment with the intend of
degrading, neutralizing, or destroying enemy combat
capability and is considered a form of fires.
Actions taken to protect personnel, facilities, and
equipment from any effects of friendly or enemy use of
the EMS that degrade, neutralize, or destroy friendly
combat capability
Actions tasked by, or under the direct control of, an operational
commander to search for, intercept, identify, and locate or
localize sources of intentional radiated EM energy for the
purpose of immediate threat recognition, targeting, planning,
and conduct of future operations.
Functions of EW
10
UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
Functions of SMO
11
Establishes and enforces a
command policy on how the
spectrum is used in a area of
responsibility (AOR), based
on Host Nation Coordination
Managing frequency records and
databases, de-conflicting frequencies,
frequency interference resolution, allotting
frequencies, and EW coordination
Requesting and issuing
authorizations to use
frequencies for specific
equipment.
Coordination with sovereign nations for
the use of spectrum for US Forces
conducting operations
Spectrum Management
Frequency Assignment
Policy
Host Nation Coordination
Planning, Coordinating, and Managing EMS
Combat Net Radio Network Unmanned Aerial Systems Line of Sight Network Nations sovereign right to EMS
Spectrum Supportability Bootlegging Safety of life Frequencies
UNCLASSIFIED
G-9
EWO
EWO
Theater Army, corps, or
division CEMA working group
CEMA Working Group
12
UNCLASSIFIED
G-9
EWO
EWO EWO
Theater Army, corps, or
division CEMA working group
CEMA Working Group
13
UNCLASSIFIED
G-9
EWO
EWO
Spectrum
EWO
Theater Army, corps, or
division CEMA working group
Brigade combat team CEMA
working group
CEMA Working Group
14
UNCLASSIFIED
NetOps Convergence
• ASA(ALT): NetOps Integration Initiatives Directive for PEOs, signed 18 Aug 12,
• Para 4f, directed Electromagnetic Spectrum Management Operations (EMSMO) to:
- Converge on:
•Spectrum XXI-O.
•Coalition Joint Spectrum Management Planning Tool (CJSMPT).
•WIN-T Inc 2 Spectrum Management Tool.
- PEO IEW&S lead, supported by PEO C3T and PEO EIS
• Para 5a, Each Lead PEO assign an Acquisition Program that is already engaged in this mission area with execution responsibilities for each Integration Initiative.
- PM EW/ PdM EWI
• Para 5c, Each assigned Acquisition program be prepared to address execution of their assigned integration initiative at this year’s WSRs
15
UNCLASSIFIED
EMSO Convergence
• Update and align the EMSO Convergence Strategy due to current
budget constraints
– Converge SMO capabilities into EWPMT to support SMs
assigned to the S3 (EW Cell)
• Accounted for in the EWPMT CDD
– Converge SMO capabilities into WIN-T SMT/NMS to support
SMs assigned to the S6 (NOSC)
• Leverage WIN-T & J-TNT convergence to support BOIP
delta
– Analyze CP CE and WIN-T infrastructure to ensure data
exchange/interoperability IOT support mission execution.
– Converge SMO capabilities to the following tools
• GEMSIS – Spectrum XXI-O (DISA)
• PM EWI – EWPMT
• PM WIN-T – Objective WIN-T NMS
16
UNCLASSIFIED
EMSO Convergence Strategy
17
UNCLASSIFIED
EMSO Document Strategy
Description: Development, integration, and acquisition of data sharing and ESMO (EW & SMO) tools to support convergence between tactical and enterprise systems IAW the Army NetOps Integrated Systems Engineering Plan (iSEP). Coordination with JEMSO and overall EMBM construct to support strategic to tactical EMSO (EW Ops & SMO) implementation. The importance of the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) and its relationship to the operational capabilities of the Army is the focus of EMSO. EMSO include all activities in military operations to successfully control the EMS.
Operational Capabilities
Spectrum Management Operations ‒ Spectrum De-confliction ‒ Frequency Assignment ‒ NetOps Convergence
‒ Spectrum Compatibility
EW Management Operations ‒ Mission Planning ‒ Electronic Order of Battle (EOB) ‒ EW Asset Management
Electronic Attack ‒ Offensive EA ‒ Defensive EA ‒ Force Protection ‒ Situational Awareness ‒ DF/Geo-location ‒ EW Enabled Cyber ‒ Surveillance/SA ‒ Delivery/Exploit/Defeat Spectrum Management Operations Capabilities in EWPMT and MFEW JCIDS Documents
18
JIE Joint EW ICD EMBM ConOps
IEWS
EWPMT IS/CDD
MFEW Air CDD
MFEW Ground CDD
MFEW Dismounted CDD
DEA CDD
CDP CDP
CD CDP
CDP CD
GEMSIS ICD
LandWarNet ICD
UNCLASSIFIED
Questions
