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UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO
Maritime Infrastructure Protection Symposium (MIPS) 2014
“Partnership, Coalitions, and MIP”
Rear Admiral (Italian Navy) Alessandro PIROLI
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Aim
• Present how the Maritime Infrastructure Protection can
benefit from a Partnership & Coalition approach
• Propose a possible Way Ahead in the development of MIP
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MIP - National functional areas
Harbour Protection
System
Port & Coastal
Surveillance
Mine Warfare
Capability
Maritime Interagency
Network
EODDivers
Military/LawEnforcement
assets
Intelligence
…
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MIP - National Response
• MIP systems characteristics which should be expolited to
overcome current threats: – Technological
– Layered
– Ready
– Mobile
– Joint (Navy lead) & Interagency
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MIP FUNCTIONAL AREA CHARACTERISTICS ITALIAN EXPERIENCE
HARBOUR PROTECTION
TechnologicalLayered
ARCHIMEDE
PORT AND COASTAL SURVEILLANCE
Technological PON-PACS PROJECT
MINE WARFARE CAPABILITY
ReadyMobile
WIDER TASK SPECTRUM FOR MINE WARFARE UNITS
MARITIME NETWORKS
TechnologicalJoint & interagency
MSA CENTERSIIMS (System for Interagency Integrated MaritimeSurveillance)
MIP National ResponseItalian Experience
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Acoustic and magnetic barriers
EO NEMO
C2
UGV
UAV
WI-MAX
Sonar DDS 7112
HELIOS 730+NEMO
Lyra 10 Medusa LRAD
USV
C2
IT Navy Fast Patrol Boat
IT Coast Guard Patrol Boat
E-loud
VTS Mobile Unit
Varicella 2
Varicella 1
Lagora
WI-MAX
WI-MAX
Hyperlan
Hyperlan
Hyperlan
Hyperlan
UAV
UGV
Acoustic and Magnetic Barrier
Archimede Project
MIP National ResponseItalian Experience
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Mine Warfare Capacity• Enhanced cooperation with other actors functional to «maritime
awarness»– Bottom survey– Bottom profiling– UW archeological sites survey– …
MIP National ResponseItalian Experience
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MIP National ResponseItalian Experience
RegionalSurveillance
Centre
V-RMTC
NationalMaritime
Surveillance Centre
SIIMS
SurveillanceOperations
Centre
Navy NOCNaval
Operation Center
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MIP National ResponseItalian Experience
System for Interagency Integrated Maritime Surveillance
(SIIMS)
JOINT INTELLIGENCE DEPARTMENT
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Limits of national approach
• The unpredictability of the threat and its complexity makes
difficult to define a defensive strategy to protect all
sensible objectives
• Very few Nations are capable to adopt MIP measures in
order to defend all possible targets
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Going from National to Multinational
• Information collection and sharing can be vital to prevent
the loss of sensible objectives
• Limitations on specific MIP functional areas can be
overcomed with a multinational intervention, that for this
aim, should be:– Ready
– Deployable
– Joint (Navy lead)
– Interoperable
• Intervention based on common/shared interests
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MIP – Multinational Response
Lines of Engagement – Common Maritime Security
COALITIONS PARTERSHIPPROGRAMS
CAPACITY BUILDING Harbour
Protection System
Port & Coastal
Surveillance
Mine Warfare
Capability
Maritime Interagency
Network
EODDivers
Military/LawEnforcement
assets
Intelligence
…
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• The attitude to establish relations with other Countries has
to be developed and exploited
• Nations have to acquire the «habit» to partnership through
Maritime Confidence Building activities
MIP – Multinational Response
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JEDDAH
DUBAI
DOHA
SHUWAIK
MINA SULMAN
MINA QABUS
ABU DHABI
ANTSERANANA
GIBUTI
MOMBASA
MAPUTO
DURBAN
CITTA’ DEL
CAPO
LUANDA
POINTE NOIRE
LAGOS
TEMA
CASABLANCA
ALGERIA
DAKAR
MARITIME SECURITY
MARITIME CAPACITY BUILDING
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
MIP Multinational ResponseItalian Experience
Capacity Building
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The virtual regional maritime traffic centre is a virtual network, using a web-internet portal, where unclassified information on maritime traffic are exchanged and shared among naval operation centres of community members.
MIP Multinational ResponseItalian Experience
Partnership Programs
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System for Interagency Integrated Maritime Surveillance (SIIMS)
TERRORISMSEARCH AND
RESCUE
ILLEGAL TRAFFICSPIRACY
ILLEGALIMMIGRATION
FISHERYPROTECTION
DEFENCE
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
PROTECTION
SEAPOLLUTION
MIP – Multinational Response
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Deterrence
SOLAS
SLOC Protection
Antipiracy activity
Coalitions
MILITARYINFRASTRUCTURE
PROTECTION
MIP – Multinational Response
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Way Ahead
• Technology– Develop technological MIP Systems tailored to be used in a Multinational
environment
• Capacity Building– Acquire “habit” to conduct Naval Cooperation activities, exploiting every opportunity
to develop in port and at sea training (e.g. port visits; dedicated naval Units &
Mobile Training Teams)
• Partnership– Develop and regularly organize staff Talks; meetings; workshops; cooperation
plans; etc.
– Develop joint and interagency systems to share Maritime Situational Awareness
• Coalitions – Be ready to build-up a tailored Coalition to respond to a crisis, if the situation
requires
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Way Ahead
Keeping in mind
Confidence Building has to be
continuously fed in order to achieve
the desired objective