Vocabulario To talk about someone’s nationality argentino, -a ..................................................... de Argentina boliviano, -a ..................................................... de Bolivia chileno, -a ........................................................ de Chile colombiano, -a ................................................ de Colombia costarricense .................................................... de Costa Rica cubano, -a ....................................................... de Cuba ecuatoriano, -a ................................................ de Ecuador salvadoreño, -a ................................................ de El Salvador español, española ........................................... de España guatemalteco, -a ............................................ de Guatemala hondureño, -a .................................................. de Honduras mexicano, -a .................................................... de México nicaragüense .................................................... de Nicaragua panameño, -a .................................................. de Panamá paraguayo, -a ................................................. de Paraguay peruano, -a ....................................................... de Perú puertorriqueño, -a ........................................... de Puerto Rico dominicano, -a ................................................ de la República Dominicana uruguayo, -a ..................................................... de Uruguay venezolano, -a ................................................. de Venezuela estadounidense ................................................ de los Estados Unidos norteamericano, -a .......................................... de Norteamérica ¿Recuerdas? To talk about what you and others are like alto, -a .............................................................. tall atrevido, -a ....................................................... daring bajo, -a .............................................................. short deportista ......................................................... sports-minded desordenado, -a .............................................. messy estudioso, -a .................................................... studious gracioso, -a ...................................................... funny guapo, -a .......................................................... good-looking impaciente ....................................................... impatient inteligente ......................................................... intelligent joven .................................................................. young ordenado, -a .................................................... neat paciente ........................................................... patient perezoso, -a ..................................................... lazy reservado, -a ................................................... reserved, shy serio, -a ............................................................. serious simpático, -a .................................................... nice, friendly sociable ............................................................ sociable talentoso, -a ..................................................... talented trabajador, trabajadora .................................. hardworking viejo ................................................................... old
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
¿Recuerdas? To talk about activities bailar ................................................................. to dance caminar ............................................................ to walk cantar ............................................................... to sing comer ............................................................... to eat correr ................................................................ to run dibujar ............................................................... to draw escribir cuentos ................................................ to write stories escuchar música ............................................. to listen to music esquiar .............................................................. to ski leer revistas ...................................................... to read magazines montar en bicicleta ......................................... to ride a bicycle en monopatín ...................................... to skateboard nadar ................................................................ to swim pasar tiempo con amigos ............................... to spend time with friends patinar .............................................................. to skate practicar deportes ........................................... to play sports tocar la guitarra ............................................... to play the guitar tomar el sol ........................................................ to sunbathe usar la computadora ...................................... to use the computer vivir .................................................................... to live ¿Recuerdas? To ask questions ¿Adónde? ......................................................... Where…to? ¿Cómo? ............................................................. How? ¿Cuál(es)? ........................................................ Which? ¿Cuándo? ......................................................... When? ¿Cuánto, -a? .................................................... How much, how many? ¿Cuántos, -as? .................................................. How much, how many? ¿De dónde? ...................................................... Where…from? ¿Dónde? ........................................................... Where? ¿Por qué? .......................................................... Why? ¿Qué? ................................................................ What? ¿Quién(es)? ...................................................... Who? ¿Recuerdas? To tell how often you do an activity a menudo ......................................................... often a veces ............................................................. sometimes antes de ............................................................ before después de ....................................................... after los fines de semana ......................................... on weekends muchas veces ................................................. many times nunca ................................................................ never siempre ............................................................. always todos los días ................................................... every day
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
Vocabulario To talk about some classes el álgebra ............................................................ algebra la biología ........................................................... biology la física ................................................................. physics la geografía ........................................................ geography la geometría ....................................................... geometry la historia ............................................................. history la informática ..................................................... computer science la literatura .......................................................... literature la química ........................................................... chemistry To talk about what you do in class el informe / el ensayo ....................................... report/essay el laboratorio ...................................................... laboratory la palabra ........................................................... word el proyecto ......................................................... project aprender de memoria ...................................... to memorize contestar ............................................................. to answer dar un discurso ................................................... to give a speech discutir ................................................................. to discuss entender .............................................................. to understand explicar ............................................................... to explain hacer una pregunta .......................................... to ask a question una presentación ................................... to make a presentation un experimento ....................................... to do an experiment pedir ayuda (e ➞ i) ............................................ to ask for help sacar una buena nota ...................................... to get a good grade tomar apuntes .................................................... to take notes un examen/una prueba ........................ to take a test hay que + infinitivo ............................................ one must se prohíbe + infinitivo ......................................... it is forbidden To talk about classroom rules la regla ................................................................ rule a tiempo .............................................................. on time entregar ............................................................... to turn in llegar tarde ......................................................... to arrive late prestar atención ................................................. to pay attention respetar ............................................................... to respect Negative and affirmative words alguien ................................................................. someone, anyone algún, alguna, algunos, -as ............................. some, any nadie .................................................................... no one, nobody ningún, ninguno, -a ........................................... no, none, not any
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
To name school objects el armario ............................................................ locker el asiento ............................................................. seat el carnet de identidad ...................................... I.D. card la cinta adhesiva ............................................... transparent tape la grapadora ...................................................... stapler los materiales ..................................................... supplies, materials las tijeras .............................................................. scissors Other useful words almorzar (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to have lunch aprobar (o ➞ ue) ................................................ to succeed, to do well conocer (c ➞ zc) ................................................ to know, to be acquainted with empezar (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to start, to begin entender (e ➞ ie) ............................................ to understand fracasar ............................................................... to fail repetir (e ➞ i) ................................................... to repeat saber .................................................................... to know, to know how salir bien/mal ...................................................... to do well / poorly sobre .................................................................... on, about lo que ................................................................... what To talk about extracurricular activities hacer gimnasia .................................................. to do gymnastics jugar a los bolos ................................................. to bowl las actividades extracurriculares .................... extracurricular activities el ajedrez ............................................................ chess el animador, la animadora .............................. cheerleader las artes marciales ............................................. martial arts el club .................................................................. club el club atlético ................................................... athletic club el equipo ............................................................. team la fotografía ........................................................ photography el hockey ............................................................ hockey la natación .......................................................... swimming el pasatiempo .................................................... pastime la práctica ........................................................... practice la reunión ............................................................ meeting el fotógrafo, la fotógrafa ................................... photographer los jóvenes .......................................................... young people el miembro .......................................................... member To talk about actions with activities asistir a ................................................................. to attend ganar ................................................................... to win, to earn grabar .................................................................. to record participar (en) .................................................... to participate (in) perder (e ➝ ie) ................................................... to lose tomar lecciones ................................................. to take lessons volver (o ➝ ue) ................................................... to return
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
To talk about music and drama la banda .............................................................. band el bailarín, la bailarina ...................................... dancer la canción ........................................................... song el cantante, la cantante ................................... singer el coro .................................................................. chorus, choir el ensayo [ensayar] ............................................ rehearsal / to rehearse el músico, la música ......................................... musician la orquesta .......................................................... orchestra la voz .................................................................... voice To talk about and describe Internet activities crear una página Web ...................................... to create a Web page estar en línea ...................................................... to be online hacer una búsqueda ........................................ to do a search navegar en la Red ............................................. to surf the Web visitar salones de chat ...................................... to visit chat rooms Other useful words entre ..................................................................... among, between el interés .............................................................. interest la oportunidad ..................................................... opportunity To tell how long something has been going on ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que ___? ...................... How long ___? Hace + time + que ___ ....................................... It has been ___ To make comparisons tan + adj. + como .............................................. as + adj. + as tantos(as) + noun + como ................................ as much / many + noun + as
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
Vocabulario To talk about getting ready acostarse (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to go to bed afeitarse ............................................................... to shave arreglarse el pelo ............................................... to fix one’s hair bañarse ............................................................... to take a bath cepillarse los dientes ......................................... to brush one’s teeth cortarse el pelo .................................................. to cut one’s hair despertarse (e ➞ ie) .......................................... to wake up ducharse ............................................................. to take a shower levantarse ........................................................... to get up lavarse la cara ................................................... to wash one’s face maquillarse / pintarse ....................................... to apply make-up pedir prestado, -a (e ➞ i) .................................. to borrow peinarse ............................................................... to comb one’s hair pintarse las uñas ................................................. to polish one’s nails ponerse ................................................................ to put on prepararse .......................................................... to get ready quitarse la ropa .................................................. to get undressed secarse ................................................................ to dry vestirse (e ➞ i) .................................................... to get dressed To talk about things you need to get ready la afeitadora ....................................................... razor el agua de colonia / el perfume ..................... cologne, perfume el cepillo ............................................................... brush de dientes ........................................... toothbrush el champú ........................................................... shampoo el desodorante ................................................... deodorant el despertador .................................................... alarm clock la ducha .............................................................. shower el gel .................................................................... gel el jabón ............................................................ soap los labios .............................................................. lips el maquillaje ....................................................... make-up la pasta de dientes ............................................ tooth paste el peine ................................................................ comb el salón de belleza .......................................... beauty salon el secador ........................................................... blow dryer la toalla ................................................................ towel el cinturón ........................................................... belt las joyas ............................................................... jewelry de oro .................................................. gold jewelry de plata .............................................. silver jewelry
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
To talk about a special event la audición ....................................................... audition la boda ................................................................ wedding la cita ................................................................... date el concurso ......................................................... contest un evento especial ........................................... special event To talk about how you feel entusiasmado, -a ............................................... excited nervioso, -a ......................................................... nervous tranquilo, -a ........................................................ calm Other useful words and expressions cómodo, -a ......................................................... comfortable depende ............................................................. it depends elegante .............................................................. elegant lentamente .......................................................... slowly luego .................................................................... then por ejemplo ........................................................ for example rápidamente ....................................................... quickly ¡Te ves bien/mal! ................................................ You look good/bad!
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
Vocabulario To talk about shopping la entrada ............................................................ entrance la ganga .............................................................. bargain el letrero .............................................................. sign la liquidación ...................................................... sale el mercado ......................................................... market la salida ............................................................... exit To describe colors claro, -a ............................................................... light oscuro, -a ............................................................ dark pastel ................................................................... pastel vivo, -a ................................................................. bright de sólo un color ................................................. solid-colored To describe what clothing is made of ¿De qué está hecho, -a? .................................. What is it made of? Está hecho, -a de ___ ........................................ It is made of ___
algodón .............................. cotton cuero ................................... leather lana ...................................... wool seda ..................................... silk tela sintética ....................... synthetic fabric
To discuss paying for purchases la caja .................................................................. cash register el cajero, -a ........................................................ cashier el cheque personal ........................................... personal check el cupón / la tarjeta de regalo ........................ gift card la tarjeta de crédito ........................................... credit card gastar ................................................................... to spend alto, -a ................................................................. high bajo, -a ................................................................ low en efectivo .......................................................... cash tan + adjetivo ..................................................... so To discuss clothing purchases apretado, -a ....................................................... tight exagerado, -a .................................................... outrageous flojo, -a ................................................................ loose mediano, -a ........................................................ medium el estilo ................................................................. style la marca .............................................................. brand el número ............................................................ shoe size la talla .................................................................. size
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
anunciar .............................................................. to announce encontrar (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to find escoger (g ➞ j) ................................................... to choose estar de moda .................................................... to be in fashion probarse (o ➞ ue) ............................................. to try on Other useful words and expressions en realidad ......................................................... really me / te importa(n) ............................................. it matters (it’s important) / they matter to me/ to you ¿Qué te parece? ................................................ What do you think? /How does it seem to you? Me parece que ___ ............................................ It seems to me that ___ ¿Qué número de zapato calzas? ................... What is your shoe size? fui/fuiste de compras ........................................ I/you went shopping ayer ...................................................................... yesterday anteayer .............................................................. the day before yesterday anoche ................................................................ last night la semana pasada ............................................ last weekend inmediatamente ................................................ immediately recientemente .................................................... recently Review
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
Vocabulario To talk about places in a community el banco .............................................................. bank el centro .............................................................. downtown el consultorio ...................................................... doctor’s / dentist’s office la estación de servicio ...................................... service station la gasolinera ....................................................... service station la farmacia ......................................................... pharmacy el supermercado ............................................... supermarket To talk about mail el buzón ............................................................... mailbox el correo .............................................................. post office el sello .................................................................. stamp la tarjeta .............................................................. card echar una carta ................................................. to mail a letter enviar (i ➞ í) ........................................................ to send To talk about items in a sporting-goods store el equipo deportivo ........................................... sports equipment el palo de golf .................................................... golf club los patines ........................................................... skates la pelota .............................................................. ball la raqueta de tenis ............................................ tennis racket To talk about errands cerrar (e ➞ ie) .................................................... to close cobrar un cheque .............................................. to cash a check cuidar a ............................................................... to take care of decir ..................................................................... to say / to tell devolver (o ➞ ue) un libro ................................ to return a book ir a pie .................................................................. to go on foot llenar el tanque .................................................. to fill the tank quedarse ............................................................. to stay sacar un libro ...................................................... to take out, to check out a book salir ....................................................................... to go out, to exit el dentista, la dentista ....................................... dentist la gasolina .......................................................... gasoline el médico, la médica ........................................ doctor se abre ................................................................. opens se cierra ............................................................... closes se me olvidó ..................................................... I forgot
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
Other useful words and expressions casi ....................................................................... almost en seguida .......................................................... right away hasta .................................................................... until por ........................................................................ for (how long) pronto .................................................................. soon todavía ................................................................ still varios, -as ............................................................ various, several ¡Caramba! ........................................................... Good gracious! ¡Cómo no! ........................................................... Of course! ¡Hasta pronto! ..................................................... See you soon! To talk about getting around la avenida ........................................................... avenue el camión ............................................................ truck la carretera ......................................................... highway el carro / el coche ............................................. car el conductor, la conductora ............................ driver el cruce de calles .............................................. intersection la cuadra ............................................................. block la esquina ............................................................ corner la estatua ............................................................ statue la fuente .............................................................. fountain el peatón ............................................................. pedestrian el permiso de manejar ..................................... driver’s license la plaza ................................................................ plaza el policía, la policía ........................................... police officer el puente ............................................................. bridge el semáforo ......................................................... traffic light la señal de parada ............................................ stop sign el tráfico .............................................................. traffic poner una multa ................................................ to give a ticket More useful words and expressions esperar ................................................................. to wait estar seguro, -a .................................................. to be sure dejar de + infinitivo ............................................. to stop quitar .................................................................... to take away, to remove tener cuidado ..................................................... to be careful ancho, -a ............................................................ wide despacio ............................................................. slowly estrecho, -a ........................................................ narrow peligroso, -a ....................................................... dangerous ya .......................................................................... already ¡Basta! .................................................................. Enough! De acuerdo. ........................................................ OK. Agreed. ¡Déjame en paz! ................................................. Leave me alone! Me estás poniendo nervioso, -a. ..................... You are making me nervous.
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
To ask for and give directions cruzar ................................................................... to cross doblar .................................................................. to turn manejar ............................................................... to drive parar .................................................................... to stop pasar .................................................................... to pass, to go quedar ................................................................. to be located seguir (e ➞ i) ....................................................... to follow, to continue tener prisa ........................................................... to be in a hurry tomar .................................................................... to take, to follow el metro ............................................................... subway aproximadamente ............................................ approximately complicado, -a .................................................. complicated derecho ............................................................... straight desde ................................................................... from, since en medio de ....................................................... in the middle of hasta .................................................................... as far as, up to por ........................................................................ for, by, around, along, through ¿Cómo se va a ___? .......................................... How do you go to ___?
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
Vocabulario To name toys los bloques .......................................................... blocks la colección ........................................................ collection la cuerda ............................................................. rope el dinosaurio ....................................................... dinosaur la muñeca ........................................................... doll el muñeco ........................................................... action figure el oso de peluche .............................................. teddy bear el tren eléctrico .................................................. electric train el triciclo .............................................................. tricycle To name animals el pez ................................................................... fish la tortuga ............................................................. turtle la mascota .......................................................... pet To name places la guardería infantil ........................................... daycare center el patio de recreo .............................................. playground To explain your actions el vecino, la vecina ........................................... neighbor la verdad ............................................................. truth mentir (e ➞ ie) .................................................... to lie obedecer (c ➞ zc) ............................................ to obey ofrecer (c ➞ zc) ................................................. to offer permitir ................................................................. to permit, to allow portarse bien / mal ............................................ to behave well / badly de niño, -a ........................................................... as a child de pequeño, -a .................................................. as a child de vez en cuando ............................................. once in a while por lo general ..................................................... in general todo el mundo .................................................... everyone To describe someone bien educado, -a .............................................. well-behaved consentido, -a / mimado, -a ............................ spoiled desobediente ..................................................... disobedient generoso, -a ....................................................... generous obediente ............................................................ obedient tímido, -a ............................................................. timid travieso, -a .......................................................... naughty, mischievous
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
To talk about manners abrazar(se) ......................................................... to hug besar(se) ............................................................. to kiss dar(se) la mano ................................................. to shake hands despedirse (e ➞ i) (de) .................................... to say good-bye (to) saludar(se) .......................................................... to greet sonreír (e ➞ í) ..................................................... to smile los modales ......................................................... manners el beso ................................................................. kiss el abrazo ............................................................. hug To talk about people el bebé, la bebé ................................................ baby los mayores ......................................................... grown-ups los parientes ........................................................ relatives contar (o ➞ ue) chistes ..................................... to tell jokes llevarse bien / mal ............................................. to get along well / badly llorar ..................................................................... to cry reírse (e ➞ í) ....................................................... to laugh reunirse (u ➞ ú) ................................................. to meet To talk about special events el aniversario ...................................................... anniversary la costumbre ....................................................... custom el desfile .............................................................. parade el día festivo ........................................................ holiday la fiesta de sorpresa .......................................... surprise party los fuegos artificiales ......................................... fireworks la reunión ............................................................ gathering casarse (con) ..................................................... to get married (to) charlar ................................................................. to chat cumplir años ....................................................... to have a birthday divertirse (e ➞ ie) .............................................. to have fun felicitar ................................................................. to congratulate hacer un picnic .................................................. to have a picnic nacer (c ➞ zc)..................................................... to be born recordar (o ➞ ue) .............................................. to remember regalar ................................................................. to give (a gift) alrededor de ....................................................... around enorme ................................................................ enormous ¡Felicidades! ........................................................ Congratulations! To discuss the past antiguo, -a .......................................................... old, antique frecuentemente ................................................. frequently había .................................................................... there was / there were mientras (que) .................................................... while una vez ................................................................ once
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
Vocabulario To talk about natural disasters and weather extremes el huracán ........................................................... hurricane la inundación....................................................... flood la lluvia ................................................................ rain el terremoto ........................................................ earthquake la tormenta ......................................................... storm llover (o ➞ ue) .................................................... to rain nevar (e ➞ ie) ..................................................... to snow To discuss the news el artículo ............................................................ article el locutor, la locutora ........................................ announcer el noticiero .......................................................... newscast el reportero, la reportera .................................. reporter investigar ............................................................. to investigate ocurrir ................................................................... to occur tratar de ............................................................... to try to To talk about fires el bombero, la bombera .................................. firefighter el edificio de apartamentos ............................ apartment building la escalera .......................................................... ladder la explosión ......................................................... explosion el humo ................................................................ smoke el incendio .......................................................... fire los muebles ......................................................... furniture el paramédico, la paramédica ...................... paramedic apagar ................................................................. to put out (fire) bajar ..................................................................... to go down comenzar (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to start destruir (i ➞ y) .................................................... to destroy escaparse ........................................................... to escape esconder(se) ...................................................... to hide (oneself) quemar(se) ......................................................... to burn (oneself), to burn up subir ...................................................................... to go up dormido, -a ......................................................... asleep muerto, -a ........................................................... dead se murieron ......................................................... they died To discuss rescues el herido, la herida ............................................ injured person el héroe, la heroína ........................................... hero la vida .................................................................. life
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
herido, -a ............................................................. injured valiente ................................................................ brave vivo, -a ................................................................. living, alive gritar ..................................................................... to scream llamar ................................................................... to call por teléfono ............................................ to call on the phone oír .......................................................................... to hear rescatar ............................................................... to rescue salvar ................................................................... to save To tell a story afortunadamente ............................................... fortunately asustado, -a ........................................................ frightened la causa ............................................................... cause a causa de .......................................................... because of de prisa ................................................................ in a hurry de repente .......................................................... suddenly hubo ..................................................................... there was sin duda ............................................................... without a doubt ¡Socorro! .............................................................. Help! To talk about medical treatments dar puntadas ...................................................... to stitch (surgically) doler (o ➞ ue) .................................................... to hurt me duele la cabeza ....................................... my head hurts te duele la pierna ............................................ your leg hurts le duelen los pies ............................................. his/her feet hurt examinar ............................................................. to examine, to check poner una inyección ......................................... to give an injection el dolor pain recetar ................................................................. to prescribe sacar una radiografía ....................................... to take an X-ray el enfermero, la enfermera .............................. nurse la medicina ......................................................... medicine el médico, la médica ....................................... doctor las muletas .......................................................... crutches las pastillas ........................................................... pills la receta .............................................................. prescription la sala de emergencia ..................................... emergency room la sangre ............................................................. blood la silla de ruedas ................................................ wheelchair la venda .............................................................. bandage el yeso ................................................................. cast roto, -a ................................................................. broken To talk about accidents ¿Qué te pasó? .................................................... What happened to you? el accidente ....................................................... accident la ambulancia .................................................... ambulance
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
caerse .................................................................. to fall me caí .......................................................... I fell te caíste ........................................................ you fell se cayó ......................................................... he / she fell se cayeron ................................................... they / you fell chocar con ......................................................... to crash into, to collide with cortarse ............................................................... to cut oneself lastimarse ............................................................ to hurt oneself romperse ............................................................. to break, to tear torcerse (o ➞ ue) ............................................... to twist, to sprain tropezar (e ➞ ie)(con) ...................................... to trip (over) To talk about parts of the body el cuerpo ............................................................. body la cabeza ............................................................ head el ojo .................................................................... eye la nariz ................................................................. nose la boca ................................................................ mouth la oreja ................................................................ ear el cuello ............................................................... neck el hombro ............................................................ shoulder la espalda ........................................................... back el brazo ................................................................ arm el codo ................................................................ elbow la muñeca ........................................................... wrist la mano ............................................................... hand el dedo ................................................................ finger el estómago ........................................................ stomach la pierna .............................................................. leg la rodilla ............................................................... knee el tobillo ............................................................... ankle el pie .................................................................... foot el hueso ............................................................... bone el músculo ............................................................ muscle Other useful words and expressions pobrecito, -a ....................................................... poor thing ¡Qué lástima! ...................................................... What a shame! moverse (o ➞ ue) .............................................. to move sentirse (e ➞ ie) ................................................. to feel
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
Vocabulario To name foods and items in the kitchen el aceite .............................................................. cooking oil el ajo .................................................................... garlic el caldo ............................................................... broth el camarón ......................................................... shrimp los mariscos ........................................................ shellfish la salsa ................................................................. salsa, sauce el vinagre ............................................................ vinegar la estufa ............................................................... stove el fregadero ........................................................ sink el fuego ............................................................... fire, heat el horno ............................................................... oven el microondas .................................................... microwave la olla ................................................................... pot el refrigerador ..................................................... refrigerator la sartén ............................................................... frying pan To follow a recipe añadir ................................................................... to add batir .................................................................... to beat calentar (e ➞ ie) ................................................ to heat freír (e ➞ í) ........................................................... to fry hervir (e ➞ ie) ..................................................... to boil mezclar ................................................................ to mix pelar ..................................................................... to peel picar ..................................................................... to chop probar (o ➞ ue) .................................................. to taste, to try la cucharada ...................................................... tablespoon el ingrediente ..................................................... ingredient el pedazo ............................................................ piece, slice la receta .............................................................. recipe To talk about food preparation ¿Cómo se hace ___? ......................................... How do you make ___? ¿Con qué se sirve? ............................................ What do you serve it with? al horno ............................................................... baked caliente ............................................................... hot congelado, -a .................................................... frozen enlatado, -a ........................................................ canned fresco, -a ............................................................. fresh frito, -a ................................................................. fried
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
apagar ................................................................. to turn off no apagues .................................................... don’t turn off dejar ..................................................................... to leave, to let no dejes ........................................................... don’t leave, don’t let encender (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to turn on, to light no enciendas ................................................. don’t turn on, don’t light olvidarse de ........................................................ to forget about / to no te olvides de ............................................. don’t forget about / to tirar ....................................................................... to spill, to throw away no tires ............................................................. don’t spill, don’t throw away se puede .......................................................... one can To talk about eating outdoors la fogata .............................................................. bonfire el fósforo .............................................................. match la leña .................................................................. firewood el puesto ........................................................... (food) stand a la parrilla .......................................................... on the grill asado, -a ............................................................. grilled asar ...................................................................... to grill, to roast hacer una parrillada ......................................... to have a barbecue To talk about foods el aguacate ........................................................ avocado la carne de res ................................................... steak la cereza ............................................................. cherry la cesta ................................................................ basket la chuleta de cerdo ........................................... pork chop el durazno ........................................................... peach los frijoles ............................................................. beans la harina .............................................................. flour el maíz ................................................................. corn la mayonesa ....................................................... mayonnaise el melón ............................................................... melon la mostaza ........................................................... mustard el olor ................................................................... smell, odor el pavo ................................................................. turkey la piña .................................................................. pineapple el sabor ................................................................ taste la salsa de tomate ............................................. ketchup la sandía .............................................................. watermelon acompañar ...................................................... to accompany Other useful words dulce .................................................................... sweet grasoso, -a .......................................................... fatty picante ................................................................ spicy mojado, -a .......................................................... wet seco, -a ............................................................... dry
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
Vocabulario To talk about travel plans la agencia de viajes ......................................... travel agency el agente / la agente de viajes ....................... travel agent el equipaje .......................................................... luggage el pasaporte ....................................................... passport la reservación ..................................................... reservation la tarjeta de embarque .................................... boarding pass el turista, la turista .............................................. tourist hacer un viaje .................................................... to take a trip la maleta .................................................. to pack the suitcase ir de vacaciones ................................................ to go on vacation planear ................................................................ to plan extranjero, -a ...................................................... foreign To talk about airports la aduana ............................................................ customs el aduanero, la aduanera ................................ customs officer el aeropuerto ...................................................... airport el anuncio ........................................................... announcement el auxiliar / la auxiliar de vuelo ....................... flight attendant el billete / el boleto ........................................... ticket el empleado, la empleada .............................. employee la inspección de seguridad ............................. security checkpoint la línea aérea ..................................................... airline la llegada ............................................................ arrival el pasajero, la pasajera .................................... passenger el pasillo .............................................................. aisle el piloto, la piloto ............................................... pilot la puerta de embarque .................................... departure gate el retraso .............................................................. delay la salida ............................................................... departure la ventanilla ........................................................ (airplane) window el vuelo ................................................................ flight abordar ................................................................ to board durar ..................................................................... to last facturar ................................................................ to check (luggage) hacer escala ...................................................... to stop over registrar ................................................................ to inspect, to search (luggage) con destino a ...................................................... going to de ida y vuelta ................................................... round-trip directo, -a ........................................................... direct Other useful words and expressions insistir en .............................................................. to insist sugerir (e ➞ ie) ................................................... to suggest tener paciencia ................................................. to be patient
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
tendremos ........................................................... we will have abierto, -a ........................................................... open bienvenido, -a .................................................... welcome cerrado, -a .......................................................... closed listo, -a ................................................................. ready To talk about places to visit in a city el castillo ............................................................. castle la catedral ........................................................... cathedral el palacio ............................................................ palace el quiosco .......................................................... newsstand histórico, -a ......................................................... historical To talk about hotels el ascensor .......................................................... elevator la habitación ...................................................... room doble ........................................... double room individual .................................... single room la llave ................................................................. key la recepción ....................................................... reception desk conseguir (e ➞ i) ................................................ to obtain To talk about behavior hacer ruido ......................................................... to make noise observar .............................................................. to observe ofender ................................................................ to offend atento, -a ............................................................ attentive cortés ................................................................... polite puntual ................................................................. punctual To talk about tourist activities la artesanía ......................................................... handicrafts el bote de vela ................................................... sailboat el cajero automático ........................................ ATM la casa de cambio ............................................ currency exchange el esquí acuático ............................................... water ski la excursión ........................................................ excursion, short trip el guía, la guía ................................................... guide la guía .................................................................. guidebook el itinerario .......................................................... itinerary la moto acuática ............................................... jet ski la propina ............................................................ tip el surf de vela ..................................................... windsurfing la tarjeta postal .................................................. postcard el vendedor, la vendedora .............................. vendor cambiar ............................................................... to change, to exchange disfrutar de .......................................................... to enjoy hacer una gira .................................................... to take a tour navegar ............................................................... to sail, to navigate regatear ............................................................... to bargain
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015
Other useful words and expressions bello, -a ............................................................... beautiful estupendo, -a ..................................................... stupendous, wonderful famoso, -a ........................................................... famous siguiente .............................................................. next, following tal vez ................................................................... maybe, perhaps típico, -a .............................................................. typical en punto .............................................................. exactly (time) el rey, pl. los reyes ............................................. king, king and queen
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