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8/12/2019 Unit 11 Prehistory and Ancient History. PDF
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Unit 11
Prehistory and Ancient Histor
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The Palaeolithic era
The Palaeolithic era started more than two mIllion years ago.
Humans beings move around to find food.
They used Stone and bone tools to hunt animals.
They lived in caves and huts.
They discovered fired.
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The Neolithic era
The Neolithic began about 10.000 years ago.
People developed
agriculturE and stayed
in the same place.
People inv
pottery. T
to cook an
People formed
Settlements.
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The Metal AgesThe Metal Ages began about 6.000 years ago.
People used metals.
They used copper tools
and later bronze and iron tools.
They invented the wheeand plough to cultivate
They Exchange goods.
They lived in villagewalls for protection
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Early civilizationsEarly civilizations appeared about
5000 years ago in the MiddleEast, India and China.
Writing was an ex
important inventi
It marks the end o
and the beginning
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Ancient Egypt
The great civilization of
Ancient Egypt
developed along the RiverNile more than 5.000 years
ago.
It was ruled by powerful
kings called pharaohs.
Egyptian
a type of
Hieroglyp
They created
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Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece was not an
empire. It was a group of smallstates that developed after 800
BC.
The Greeks invented an
early form of democracy.There were many great
philosophers, writers and
artists.
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The Romans
Roman civilization
began in the
city of Rome in
the 8th century BC.
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B
C
In the year 27 BC
Augustus was the emperor
Augustus
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Over several centuries,
Rome conqueredmany areas
around the
Mediterranean.
Rome was a great
empire between
27 BC and 476 AD.
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Roman Languagewas Latin
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes
tres, quarum
unam incolunt Belgae, aliam
Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua
Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur.
Latin
The areas conquered by Rome
gradually adopted Roman culture.
Many modern languages
come from Latin.
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Roman CultureReligion
Roman were polytheistic like Greeks.
They worshiped their
gods in temples.
Jupiter Juno Neptune
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Urban life
The romans built temples, public baths,
aquaducts and circuses.There were theatres There were
amphitheatresThere were circus
Roman built public works to dominate the
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There were
Bridges Roads Aquedu
Roman built public works to dominate the
Empire better.
Roads between cities improved trade
Roman society
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Roman society
The Roman society was divided into:
Patricians Slaves Plebeians
P i i
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They were the m
important citizen
They had most of the land.
They had
political
and military
Jobs.
Patricians
They lived in villas in the country
The lived in Domus in the towns
Pl b i
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Plebeians
Plebeians
They worked in trade
They were farmers
They were free citizens
trade T
Th
Slaves
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Slaves
Slaves
They were not citizens.
They were:miners
servants
They were the propertie
of their masters.
