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UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? –...

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UNIT A: Biological Diversity
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Page 1: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

UNIT ABiological Diversity

Skill Practice Graph Assignment

Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash Note Toolbox 7 ndash pp 492 ndash 494

plot the data from the chart onto a line or bar graph on the graph paper provided

Section 10

Biological Diversity is Reflected in the Variety of Life on EarthShes Alive Beautiful Finite

Group Thinkhellip

Diversity of life on Earth

Brainstorm and come up with a way to illustrate and explain biological diversity as it occurs

Group 1 ndash Between Ecosystems

Group 2 ndash Within Ecosystems

Group 3 ndash Between species

Group 4 ndash Within Species

The world harbors an incredible diversity of life formsMost communities of life forms are characteristic to particular parts of earth eg tropical regions will have different life forms than polar regions

bullTraditionally natural forces caused extinctions but recently they are increasingly being brought about by the influences of humansbullAs a result the variety of genetic material on our planet is decreasing

Section 11 Examining Diversity

BIO LOGY

life or living things the study of

Before we begin

What is Biology anyways

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY refers to the variety of organisms on Earth

Conditions for lifeAll living things

- are made of cells

- need energy to live

- grow and develop

-reproduce

-have adaptations that suit them to their environment

-respond to their environment

-are made of CHON (carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen)

-produce wastes

-exchange gases

Adaptations - features that increase an organismrsquos chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 2: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Skill Practice Graph Assignment

Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash Note Toolbox 7 ndash pp 492 ndash 494

plot the data from the chart onto a line or bar graph on the graph paper provided

Section 10

Biological Diversity is Reflected in the Variety of Life on EarthShes Alive Beautiful Finite

Group Thinkhellip

Diversity of life on Earth

Brainstorm and come up with a way to illustrate and explain biological diversity as it occurs

Group 1 ndash Between Ecosystems

Group 2 ndash Within Ecosystems

Group 3 ndash Between species

Group 4 ndash Within Species

The world harbors an incredible diversity of life formsMost communities of life forms are characteristic to particular parts of earth eg tropical regions will have different life forms than polar regions

bullTraditionally natural forces caused extinctions but recently they are increasingly being brought about by the influences of humansbullAs a result the variety of genetic material on our planet is decreasing

Section 11 Examining Diversity

BIO LOGY

life or living things the study of

Before we begin

What is Biology anyways

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY refers to the variety of organisms on Earth

Conditions for lifeAll living things

- are made of cells

- need energy to live

- grow and develop

-reproduce

-have adaptations that suit them to their environment

-respond to their environment

-are made of CHON (carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen)

-produce wastes

-exchange gases

Adaptations - features that increase an organismrsquos chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 3: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Section 10

Biological Diversity is Reflected in the Variety of Life on EarthShes Alive Beautiful Finite

Group Thinkhellip

Diversity of life on Earth

Brainstorm and come up with a way to illustrate and explain biological diversity as it occurs

Group 1 ndash Between Ecosystems

Group 2 ndash Within Ecosystems

Group 3 ndash Between species

Group 4 ndash Within Species

The world harbors an incredible diversity of life formsMost communities of life forms are characteristic to particular parts of earth eg tropical regions will have different life forms than polar regions

bullTraditionally natural forces caused extinctions but recently they are increasingly being brought about by the influences of humansbullAs a result the variety of genetic material on our planet is decreasing

Section 11 Examining Diversity

BIO LOGY

life or living things the study of

Before we begin

What is Biology anyways

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY refers to the variety of organisms on Earth

Conditions for lifeAll living things

- are made of cells

- need energy to live

- grow and develop

-reproduce

-have adaptations that suit them to their environment

-respond to their environment

-are made of CHON (carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen)

-produce wastes

-exchange gases

Adaptations - features that increase an organismrsquos chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 4: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Group Thinkhellip

Diversity of life on Earth

Brainstorm and come up with a way to illustrate and explain biological diversity as it occurs

Group 1 ndash Between Ecosystems

Group 2 ndash Within Ecosystems

Group 3 ndash Between species

Group 4 ndash Within Species

The world harbors an incredible diversity of life formsMost communities of life forms are characteristic to particular parts of earth eg tropical regions will have different life forms than polar regions

bullTraditionally natural forces caused extinctions but recently they are increasingly being brought about by the influences of humansbullAs a result the variety of genetic material on our planet is decreasing

Section 11 Examining Diversity

BIO LOGY

life or living things the study of

Before we begin

What is Biology anyways

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY refers to the variety of organisms on Earth

Conditions for lifeAll living things

- are made of cells

- need energy to live

- grow and develop

-reproduce

-have adaptations that suit them to their environment

-respond to their environment

-are made of CHON (carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen)

-produce wastes

-exchange gases

Adaptations - features that increase an organismrsquos chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 5: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

The world harbors an incredible diversity of life formsMost communities of life forms are characteristic to particular parts of earth eg tropical regions will have different life forms than polar regions

bullTraditionally natural forces caused extinctions but recently they are increasingly being brought about by the influences of humansbullAs a result the variety of genetic material on our planet is decreasing

Section 11 Examining Diversity

BIO LOGY

life or living things the study of

Before we begin

What is Biology anyways

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY refers to the variety of organisms on Earth

Conditions for lifeAll living things

- are made of cells

- need energy to live

- grow and develop

-reproduce

-have adaptations that suit them to their environment

-respond to their environment

-are made of CHON (carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen)

-produce wastes

-exchange gases

Adaptations - features that increase an organismrsquos chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 6: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

bullTraditionally natural forces caused extinctions but recently they are increasingly being brought about by the influences of humansbullAs a result the variety of genetic material on our planet is decreasing

Section 11 Examining Diversity

BIO LOGY

life or living things the study of

Before we begin

What is Biology anyways

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY refers to the variety of organisms on Earth

Conditions for lifeAll living things

- are made of cells

- need energy to live

- grow and develop

-reproduce

-have adaptations that suit them to their environment

-respond to their environment

-are made of CHON (carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen)

-produce wastes

-exchange gases

Adaptations - features that increase an organismrsquos chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 7: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Section 11 Examining Diversity

BIO LOGY

life or living things the study of

Before we begin

What is Biology anyways

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY refers to the variety of organisms on Earth

Conditions for lifeAll living things

- are made of cells

- need energy to live

- grow and develop

-reproduce

-have adaptations that suit them to their environment

-respond to their environment

-are made of CHON (carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen)

-produce wastes

-exchange gases

Adaptations - features that increase an organismrsquos chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 8: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

BIO LOGY

life or living things the study of

Before we begin

What is Biology anyways

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY refers to the variety of organisms on Earth

Conditions for lifeAll living things

- are made of cells

- need energy to live

- grow and develop

-reproduce

-have adaptations that suit them to their environment

-respond to their environment

-are made of CHON (carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen)

-produce wastes

-exchange gases

Adaptations - features that increase an organismrsquos chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 9: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY refers to the variety of organisms on Earth

Conditions for lifeAll living things

- are made of cells

- need energy to live

- grow and develop

-reproduce

-have adaptations that suit them to their environment

-respond to their environment

-are made of CHON (carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen)

-produce wastes

-exchange gases

Adaptations - features that increase an organismrsquos chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 10: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Conditions for lifeAll living things

- are made of cells

- need energy to live

- grow and develop

-reproduce

-have adaptations that suit them to their environment

-respond to their environment

-are made of CHON (carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen)

-produce wastes

-exchange gases

Adaptations - features that increase an organismrsquos chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 11: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Adaptations - features that increase an organismrsquos chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 12: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

1 Diversity between EcosystemsEcosystem ndash an environment where living (biotic) organisms interact with the non-living (abiotic) components

Q List 6 biotic factors-

List 6 abiotic factors-

Ecosystems around the world show tremendous diversity

Q Compare and Contrast the biotic and abiotic factors in the two ecosystems at the bottom of page 9 of the text

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 13: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

An ecosystem can have a wide variety of communities within it

2 Diversity within ecosystems

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 14: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Population ndash Group of an individual species which frequent a common specific area and share the same food habitat and types of mating partners

Community ndash populations of different species that live together in the same area essentially the entire biotic component of an ecosystem

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 15: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Species ndash organisms with the same basic structures

- members must have the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspringSome organisms within a species may look quite different due to

age (puppies vs dogs)life cycle stage (caterpillar Vs butterfly or tadpole vs frog)gender (bull vs cow)

3 Diversity Within Species

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 16: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

There are subtle variations between individuals of any populationThis is called genetic diversityEach variation is a result of differences within the genetic material in the cells of the organismsSome genetic variations are visible while others are notEx Visible- bill shape wing span fur colour

Not visible- Blood type

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 17: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

All three of these bears are American Black Bears The one in the middle shows a recessive pigment variation that accounts for her light fur colour She is not an albino or a polar bear The other two bears are her cubs This specific genetic variation is found only in central coast of British Columbia

A Female Kermode bear and her cubs

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 18: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

4 Species Distribution

Species are distributed unevenly throughout the worldThe greatest diversity of species is found in tropical regions close to the equatorAs you move away from the equator species diversity decreases greatly

QWhy do you think that is

QCoral reefs are called the ldquoamazon of the oceansrdquo Why See p15

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 19: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Classifying Biological DiversityCarolus Linnaeus developed ldquobinomial nomenclaturerdquo which is a ldquotwo namerdquo system for naming plants and animals

bullGenus is capitalized species is not and both are italicized or underlinedbullEx Homo sapien

(humans)Scientistous renoundous

bullAll plants and animals are named using Genus then species names

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 20: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Organisms are grouped according to the physical structure of the speciesClosely related species might have the same Genus name ( eg Cats = Felis ) but will have different Species names ( domesticus tigris leo )

Felis domesticus Felis tigris Felis leo

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 21: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Latin is the common language of Science

WHY

Because Latin is a ldquodead languagerdquo it is no longer evolving and no country uses it as their language

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 22: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

The 5 Kingdom System

scientists classify all living things into 5 kingdoms

Animalia (Animals)Plantae (Plants)Fungi (Yeasts moulds and mushrooms)Protista (Mostly single celled organisms)Monera (Bacteria)

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 23: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

The five kingdoms are further divided as followsKingdomPhylumClass Order Family GenusSpeciesClassify the wolf (see p13)

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 24: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

KingsPlayChess On Fine GreenSilk

Remember it this Way

KingPaulCameOverForGoodSpagetti

OR

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 25: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)

1 What are the five kingdoms of living things

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 26: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

1 What are the five kingdoms of living thingsAnimalia Plantae Fungi Protista Monera

2 What are the 7 main categories used to classify living things

KingdomPhylumClass OrderFamilyGenusSpecies

the 5 kingdoms5 kingdoms

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 27: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Classification of Humans

K ndash Animalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 28: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash Chordata (we have a spinal chord)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 29: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash Mammalia

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 30: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash Primates (includes monkeys and apes)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 31: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash Hominidae (the great apes chimpanzees orangutans gorillas and humans)

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 32: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash Homo

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 33: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Classification of Humans

K ndash AnimaliaP ndash ChordataC ndash MammaliaO ndash PrimatesF ndash HominidaeG ndash HomoS ndash sapiens

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 34: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Common Name Red Fox

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)Phylum Chordata (Possess a basic backbone)Class Mammalia (Mammals)Order Carnivora (Possess true canine teeth)Family Canidae (Dogs)Genus Vulpes (from Latin meaning fox)Species Vulupes vulpes

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 35: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

read p 9-15Do Check and Reflect

p15 1 ndash 7 and 9

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 36: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Section 12 Interdependence

Interdependence relates to how each species depends on many other species in its environmentA classic example is the predator-prey relationship that exists in the multitude of food chainswebs in the world

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 37: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Q How does a predator-prey relationship maintain a healthy ecosystem

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 38: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Interdependence is also apparent in shelter required by animals nesting sites and processes like pollination and decompositionA number of relationships called symbiotic relationships or symbiosis show the methods by which one organism impacts anotherThese include

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 39: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

1 Commensalism - one benefits there is no harm to the other

Ex Bird nest in tree barnacle on whales

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 40: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

2 Mutualism - both benefitEx lichen is a combination of two organisms a fungus and an algae

fungus prevents dehydration algae photosynthesizes food

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 41: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

3 Parasitism ndash one benefits the other is harmed

Ex Tapeworms obtain nutrients at the expense of the host

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 42: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

There is one type of interaction in which neither species benefitsInterspecies competition - when two or more species need the same resource This type of relationship limits the size of the populations of competing species

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 43: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Niches A niche is the role of an organism within a particular ecosystem An organismrsquos niche includes

1048707 What it eats

1048707 What eats it

1048707 Itrsquos habitat

1048707 Nesting site range and habits

1048707 What effect it has on the other populations

1048707 What effect it has on the environment

A niche for a particular organism can change depending on the environment in which it is located and the organisms with which it inter-relates

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 44: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

In order for organisms to live successfully with each other in an area (co-habitate) they must have slightly different rolesThis is in part accomplished by a process called resource partitioning

ex The resources an organism requires are obtained from slightly different areas or at different times or in different ways

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 45: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

For example these five species of Warblers coexist even though they all feed on spruce bud worms because their preferred feeding locations are slightly different

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 46: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Now read p16-19 andDo Check and Reflect p19 1-4

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 47: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Section 13 Variation within Species

Variation within a population of a single species is called variability Variability is important if the environment changes (suddenly or drastically) Greater variation increases the likelihood some of the individuals within that species will survive when there is changeChanges could include cold heat drought predators disease or food elimination

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 48: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Red Fox Coat Variation

bullExamples of variability include 1048707 Red fox (color of coat) 1048707 Antibiotic resistance (bacteria) 1048707 Banded snail (color of shell)

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 49: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Banded Snail Shell Color Variation

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 50: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Natural selection bull Factors in the environment determine

or lsquoselectrsquo which individuals within a species will survive

bull If they live long enough to reproduce those individuals with adaptations for survival will pass these characteristics on to their offspring

Q Give an example of how variability can help survival of the fox p21

bull Peppered Moth Simulator

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 51: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

Do Variation in the human hand activity p21

bull Do Protective Coloration and Survival Lab p22

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53
Page 52: UNIT A: Biological Diversity. Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasper’s Wolves in Danger? – page 6 – Note Toolbox 7 – pp 492 – 494 plot the data from.

bull Read p 20-24bull Do Check and Reflect p 24 1-5 bull And Section Review p25 1-3 and 5-7

  • UNIT A Biological Diversity
  • Skill Practice Graph Assignment Are Jasperrsquos Wolves in Danger ndash page 6 ndash
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Group Thinkhellip
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Section 11 Examining Diversity
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • 3 Diversity Within Species
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • 4 Species Distribution
  • Classifying Biological Diversity
  • Slide 21
  • Latin is the common language of Science
  • The 5 Kingdom System
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Pop Quiz (donrsquot worry itrsquos not for marks)
  • Slide 27
  • Classification of Humans
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Common Name Red Fox
  • Slide 36
  • Section 12 Interdependence
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Section 13 Variation within Species
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
  • Slide 51
  • Slide 52
  • Slide 53

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