+ All Categories
Home > Documents > United Bank Internship Report

United Bank Internship Report

Date post: 14-Apr-2018
Category:
Upload: ch-arslan-bashir
View: 240 times
Download: 2 times
Share this document with a friend

of 66

Transcript
  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    1/66

    Come & Join Us at VUSTUDENTS.net

    For Assignment Solution, GDB, Online Quizzes, Helping Study material,Past Solved Papers, Solved MCQs, Current Papers, E-Books & more.

    Go tohttp://www.vustudents.netand click Sing up to register.

    VUSTUENTS.NET is a community formed to overcome the disadvantages of distant

    learning and virtual environment, where pupils dont have any formal contact with theirmentors, This community provides its members with the solution to current as well as the

    past Assignments, Quizzes, GDBs, and Papers. This community also facilitates its

    members in resolving the issues regarding subject and university matters, by providingtext e-books, notes, and helpful conversations in chat room as well as study groups. Only

    members are privileged with the right to access all the material, so if you are not a

    member yet, kindly SIGN UP to get access to the resources of VUSTUDENTS.NET

    Regards VUSTUDENTS.NET TEAM.

    Virtual University of Pakistan

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

    http://www.vustudents.net/http://www.vustudents.net/
  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    2/66

    Acknowledgements

    By the Grace of Almighty Allah and with the co-operation of entire staff of the branch specificallyBranch Manager Mr. Raja Tariq, guided me wellenoughtopreparethisentirereportandevenduringmyinternship

    Zahid HussainRoll No. 07M.Com_4th(Fiance)

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    3/66

    Internship Report

    TABLE OF CONTENTS Objectives of Studying the Organization-----------03 Overview of the Organization -

    Organizational Structure

    Structure and Function of the UBL

    Advances departments

    Financial analysis

    IT section

    Profit & loss Accounts ASP

    --------------04------------- 06---------------09---------------16---------------25---------------29---------------42---------------44.46---------------47---------------53

    Balance sheets

    Common SizeAnalysis Ratio Analysis

    Financial overview

    Strengths

    Shortfalls /Weaknesses

    Opportunities

    Threats

    Conclusions

    Recommendations

    ----------------55---------------58---------------59---------------60---------------61

    ---------------61

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 2

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    4/66

    Internship Report

    OBJECTIVES OF STUDYING UNITEDBANK LTD.The main objectives to study in UBLwas to gain knowledgeabout

    Personalized banking system.

    Domestic saving.

    To cope out the rapidly changing environment.

    Fully modern and atomized services to their customers.

    Acceleration in the commercial activities and capturethe large market shares.

    The credit requirements of different sectors.

    Offer credit to the agriculture sector at a lower rate.

    Effective and efficient service among the competitor.

    The international trade.

    The banking services to urban and rural areas.Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 3

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    5/66

    Internship Report

    Uplift the bank in banking as superior and bestbanking.Serve commerce and trade community.

    .OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION

    History ofbanking in Pakistan stands withpartition. At thetime of independence there were 487 offices of schedules banksin territories now consisting Pakistan. But after theannouncement of independenceplan, thebanking services inPakistan was seriously suffered the banks transferred theirregistered offices from Pakistan to India. So,by 30th June1948,thenumberofofficeschedulebanksinPakistandeclinedfrom 487 to 195. In June 1959, Mr. Agha Hassan Abedidecidedtoopenabankdifferentfromothertoprovidemodern

    bankingfacilitiestotradeandindustryandtopromotethehabitof saving among commonpeople.Necessary formalities have

    beencompiledforregistrationcertificatetoperformbusinesstoSTATE A\BANK OF PAKISTAN forpermission. After all

    7ththese formalities on November 1959, UBL came in toexistenceas aschedulebank. Headofficewas established in

    New Jubilee Insurance House; I.I.CHUNDRIGAR ROADKARACHI. It was registered as Joint Stock Company. The

    bank was incorporated with an authorized capital ofRs.20million, which was later rose up to Rs.96million.

    Mr.I.ICHUNDRIGARwasitschairmanwhodiedinDecember1960andwasreplacedbyMr.Habib-I-Rehmat. MianShafiqueSaigul was its managing director who was replaced byZahid Hussain (M.Com) 4

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    6/66

    Internship Report

    Mr.Agha Hassan Abedi in 1962, after nationalized MrA.KYousaf was appointed as managing director for a short whileand later on designated as president; he was replaced byMr.Aia-ud-din in on 1st January 1997.

    Progressofthisestimatedinstitutecouldbemeasuredintermsof deposits andnumberofbranchesopened. UBLhavebeenrankedasnumber threebanks inPakistan in termsofdepositsand branches.

    In1963 firstoverseasbranchwasopened inLondon, in1966twobranchesinBradfordandBirminghamwerealsoopenedin1967 Dubai and Abu Dhabibranches were opened. Moreimportant thing is that UBL ispioneer in computerization of

    banking. Its largerbranches are fully computerized. Savingand current deposit art computerized in almost allbranches.

    Now UBL is on the road of growth with reference to marketshare and network.

    Branches1112 Domestic,

    17 Overseas Branches

    Registered Office

    13 Floor, UBL Building,Jinnah Avenue, Blue Area Islamabad, Pakistan

    Head OfficeState Life Insurance Corp. Building #1,I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi, PakistanP.O. Box No.: 4306

    Phone: (92-21) 111-825-111Gram: "UNITED"Fax: (92-21) 2413492

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 5

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    7/66

    Internship Report

    Organizational Structure Board of Directors

    President Vice President

    Regional Chief---14 District Managers-----42

    Managers------------------1245 Operation Managers----------1245

    Officers--------------------7000 Clerical staff--------------------

    \Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 6

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    8/66

    Internship Report

    MISSION OF UNITED BANK LTD IS TOBE THE

    Leading private sector bank in Pakistan.

    With an international presence.

    Delivering quality services.

    Through innovative technology.

    And effective human resource management.

    In a modern and progressive organization.

    Culture of meritocracy maintaining.

    High ethical and professional standards.

    While providing enhanced value to our entirestakeholder.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 7

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    9/66

    Internship Report

    VISIONTO BE THE WORLD

    CLASS BANK

    WHERE

    YOU COME FIRST

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 8

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    10/66

    Internship Report

    STRUCTURE & FUNCTIONS OF UBLThe main Functions of UBL are

    Collecting cheques and bills exchange from itscustomers.

    Collecting interest due, divided pensions and othersums to customers.

    Transfer of money from place to place.

    Acting as an executor, trustee or attorney for thecustomers.

    Providing safe custody and facilities to keepjewelry,documents or securities.

    Issuing of travelers chafes to give credit facilities totravel.

    Issuing of letter of credit to facilitate imports andexports.

    Accepting bills of exchange on behalf of customers.

    Purchasing shares for the customers.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 9

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    11/66

    Internship Report

    Undertaking foreign exchange business.

    Furnishing trade information and tending advice tocustomers.

    Supervisor Customer ServicesTwoofficersareworkinginSupervisorCustomerServiceswhoareproviding their services to the customers Mr. Moosa andother is MissNoshana. These officersperform the followingservices.

    UBL hastakenprogressivestepsandhasintroducedinnovativeproductsandservices toprovideyouavarietyofbankingandfinancing services.

    1. UBL Profit.2. Business Partner.3. PLS Term Deposit Receipt.4. Special Notice Received.5. PLS Saving Account.6. Unisaver Account.7.

    Foreign Currency

    Account.

    8. ForeignTerm Deposit Account.

    1. UBL PROFIT

    UBL Profit - Certificate of Deposit

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 10

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    12/66

    Internship Report

    Now you can earn a higher income on your surplus cash byinvesting it inUBLProfitCertificateofDeposit.UBLProfithelpsyou earn extra income with your hard earned money, while

    providing absolute trust and security.

    Profit on Maturity

    UBLProfitCODgivesyou thesatisfactionofplanningyourfutureby

    providing

    alump

    sum

    payment

    of

    principal

    and

    profit

    at

    the

    time

    of maturity.

    Stable & High Rate of Return

    Avail one of the best and most stable rates of return byinvesting inUBLProfit CODs.

    2. BUSINESS PARTNER

    UBLBusinessPartner isacurrentaccount thatespeciallycaters tothe needs of a businessman by offering the convenience andaccessibilityof online banking across the country.

    Features of Business Partner

    350 Online Branches In 71 Cities

    Now access your account from 71 cities across Pakistan. Ournetwork is growing at an amazingpace and now you can availservices like cash withdrawal,payments, deposit, stoppayment,

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 11

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    13/66

    Internship Report

    acquisition of account statement and many more from more than350 online branches.

    9-5 Non-Stop Banking

    Banking at your own convenience hasbeen madepossible. UBLnow offers 9-5 Non-Stop Banking service at more than 450 branchesacross Pakistan.

    Countrywide Instant Cheque Clearance

    Submit a cheque inonecityandgetit clearedinanother milesawayjustwithinminutes.Withonlinebankingservices,youcangetyourcheque cleared instantly, without anyhassle.

    Instant funds transfer

    Funds transfer was never this easy. Make payments or receivepayments within minutes using our online facility.With theintroduction of Internet Banking nowfunds transfer is even madeeasier and is just a click away.

    Other benefits*:

    Free demanddraft, pay order, TTand numerousotherbanking services.No restrictions on the numberof withdrawals and deposits.Free ATM cards allowyou to withdraw cash frommore than300 ATMs

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 12

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

    http://www.ubl.com.pk/locations/default.asphttp://www.ubl.com.pk/locations/default.asp
  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    14/66

    Internship Report

    Anytime. State of the art Internet Banking services

    3. PLS Term Deposit Receipt.

    If you wish to make a secured long-term investment, UBLsTermDeposit Receipt is the smart choice, just makean investment and seeyourdeposit growover time. By investing in UBLTDRs:

    Youget an attractive rate of return. Yourprofit is credited to your account every six

    months. Youhavetheflexibilitytochoosefromawiderange

    of tenure.

    Your investment is secured. You can availtheRollover or Renewed optionatany

    timebefore encashment You can get your TDR en-cashed at any timebefore

    maturity period. Available Tenures:

    OneMonth Two Months

    Three Months

    Six Months

    OneYear Two Years

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 13

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    15/66

    Internship Report

    Three Years

    FiveYears

    5. PLS Saving Account

    Forallyousavers.Ifyouchoosetokeepadepositinasecuredsavings account, which also gives an attractive rate of return then UBLsPLS,SavingsAccountwillserveallyourfinancialneeds.By keeping your deposits in UBLs PLS SavingsAccount youcan also avail the following services:

    350 Online Branches In 71 Cities

    Now access your account from 71 cities across Pakistan. Ournetwork isgrowingatanamazingpace andnowyou can availservices likecashwithdrawal,payments,deposit,stoppayment,acquisitionofaccountstatementandmanymorefrommorethan350 online branches.

    9-5 Non-Stop Banking

    Bankingatyourownconveniencehasbeenmadepossible.UBLnow offers 9-5Non-Stop Banking service at more than 450

    branches across Pakistan

    Countrywide Instant Cheque Clearance

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 14

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    16/66

    Internship Report

    Submit a cheque in Karachi and get it cleared in Peshawar withinminutes. With online banking services, youcan get your chequecleared instantly,without any hassle.

    Instant funds transfer

    Funds transfer was never this easy. Makepayments or receivepayments within minutes using our online facility. With theintroduction of Internet Banking now funds transfer is even made easier and is just a click away.

    6. UNISAVER ACCOUNTUBL Unisaver Account is an innovative way of serving your bankingneeds. Be it trade,business orpersonal finance, the UBLUnisaverallowsyou maximumflexibility,yetgives you optimumreturns.Special Features

    DailyProfits on yourdaily balance Higher returns on higher balances

    Attractive rate of return

    Backed bythe bank awarded AAACreditRating

    7. FOREIGN CURRENCY SAVING ACCOUNT

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 15

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    17/66

    Internship Report

    Ifyouwish tomaintainasecured foreigncurrencysavingsaccountthen UBL is the safestbet. By opening a UBL foreign currencysavings account:

    You get to choose from different range ofcurrenciesi.e.USDollar,BritishPound,andEuro etc.

    You can avail different attractive ratesdepending on the currency you choose.

    8. FOREIGN TERM DEPOSIT ACCOUNTIf you wish to make a secured long-term foreign currencyinvestment, UBLs Foreign CurrencyTerm Deposit Receipt is a smartchoice, just make an investment and see your deposit grow over time.Byinvesting in UBLTDRs:

    You get to choose from different range ofcurrenciesi.e.USDollar,BritishPound,andEuro etc.

    You can avail different attractive ratesdepending on the currency you choose.

    Yougetthepleasureofavailingthebestrateofreturninthemarket.Thisiswhatyou call value for money.

    UBL BASIC BANKING ACCOUNT BBA

    To accommodate the banking needs of lowincomegroups, United Bank Limited ispleased to launch the UBL Basic Banking Account Scheme (UBL BBA) fromFebruary25, 2006 across its branch network all over Pakistan. This is primarilyaimedtowardhelping the lowincomegroup to benefit fromthe banking services without having the

    pressure to maintain specific balance amount with the banks. Find belowbasic productfeatures of the Product:

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 16

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    18/66

    Internship Report

    ADVANCES DEPARTMENTFinancing is the major source of income of UBL, its loansremains approximately two times of its deposits. Drivenbyconsiderable growth in the local credit market and UBLsability to offer competitive rates, thebanks loanportfolioregisteredaconsiderableincreaseduring2004,capturing8.6%of the domestic market share of advances.

    UBL deals with different kinds of loans for different sectors.The following are the products of its advances.

    1. UBL Money2. UBL Cashline3. UBL address4. UBL Drive5. UBL Small Business Scheme6. Agricultural Finance

    1. UBL MONEY

    UBL Money, thePersonalInstallmentLoanfromUBL providesyouwithpower,control,convenienceand theflexibilitytomanageyourfinancial requirements and realize your dreams. UBL Money is afixedinstallmentloan.ItgivesyouaccesstofundsstartingfromRs.50,000/- up to a maximum of Rs. 500,000/- without any collateral.

    Features of UBL Money

    Flexibility

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 17

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    19/66

    Internship Report

    UBL Moneyprovides you the flexibility to manage your monthlyinstallments according to your income stream. You can select anytenor from1 to 5 yearsin the multiple of 6 months.

    Payment Options

    YouhavetheoptionofgettingaPayOrderortransfertoanexistingUBL account, Balance Transfer Facility for Credit Cards, or anyother loans.

    Exciting Features

    -Zero-prepaymentpenalty option-ComplimentaryCredit Insurance-Competitive mark up

    Repayment options

    Youcan pay yourinstallments through a RepaymentAccount atdesignated branches. This is not feasible to show because this notexecute till now in Bahawalpur.

    Eligibility Criteria

    You are eligible if:

    You are within the age bracket of:

    For salaried individuals 21-60 yearsFor self employed or Businessmen 21-65 years

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 18

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    20/66

    Internship Report

    Your monthly gross income is

    For salaried individuals Rs. 10,000/-For self employed or Businessmen Rs. 25,000/-

    You have been:

    Employedfor the last 6 monthsor have been inbusiness for the last 3 years.

    You can use UBLMoney to:

    Payoff your credit card balance Finance your child's education Buy home accessories Finance your vacations Buy anything youwish

    Getting UBLMoneyis very easy.Just follow the simple steps:

    Fill the UBLMoney application form Attach a copyof your CNICand your proof of income

    a) ASalary slip if you are a salaried employeeb)

    A

    Tax document / Bank Statement if you are self

    employed

    Handthe application form along with yourdocuments to anyUBL Money sales staff Member

    2. UBL CASHLINE

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 19

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    21/66

    Internship Report

    Haveyoueverwishedforaloanthatwasflexibleenoughtobeusedanywhere, anytime, and as many times as you wanted? UBLintroduces Cash line the mostflexible loan, providing youup to Rs.500,000/- the perfect solution!

    Features of the CashLine

    Flexible Convenient Cheque Book ATM/Debit Card Net Banking Funds Transfer Online Bill Payments Balance Transfer Facility

    How can you get Cashline?If you are:

    Asalaried person of 21 to 60 years, and your monthlynetsalary is Rs. 10,000Or

    Aself employedbusiness person/professional between theages of 21 to 65 years, and your monthly net take homeincome is Rs. 25,000

    3. UBL ADDRESS

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 20

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    22/66

    Internship Report

    Youhavealwaysdreamtofhavingapermanentaddress. Nowyoucan turn your dreams into reality with UBL Address- the uniqueoffering that makes you the owner of your home while remainingwithin yourlimited income.

    UBLAddressunderstandsyourhomefinancingneedsandoffersyoua variety of fixed, floating and adjustable rate options-because atUBL, where youcome first.

    Features of UBLAddress Fixed Rate for 20 years

    Fix yourrepayments for 20 years today. The fixed markuprate givesyou peace of mind and allows youto plan your cash flows better.

    Mark-up Monthly, Principal Annually (20 years)

    For the first time tin Pakistan, UBL address provides an alternative tohighmonthlyrentalsbyofferingaflexiblerepaymentoption tosuityour cash flows.

    Pay onlymarkup for 11 months everyyear. Pay 5% ofprincipal along with the markup in 12th

    month every year. Enablesafastprincipalrepaymentandhencelowers

    total markup over life of the loan. Installment reduces every year.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 21

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    23/66

    Internship Report

    ExampleontheloanofRs.1000000yourannualprincipalrepaymentwillbeRs.50,000whileyou will onlypay themarkupasmonthlyinstallment.

    Pay As You Select (PAYS)

    In additiontonormalfinancing, UBLaddress offeryou the facilitytodesign your own repaymentplan to suit yourpresent and futureexpected cash flows.

    PAYS_UP (10years, to 15 years

    PAYS_UP allows you to start with low installments that increaseevery year. For example, on a 15 year loan of RS. 1,00,000 yourmonthly installmentwillbegin fromRs.9270 in year one andwillrise to Rs. 15679 in yearfifteen.

    PAYS_Down (10years, to 15 years)

    PAYS_Down (10 years, to 15 years allows you to pay higherinstallments initially, with installments reducing in subsequent year.

    Nopre-paymentpenaltyafter the initial3years.Forexample,ona15 year loan of Rs.1, 000,000 your monthly installment willbeginfrom Rs. 12,652 in yearone and will fall to Rs. 9631 in year fifteen.Floating Rate

    In this option, you get a fixed rate for a period of 12 monthsthat gets re-priced annually.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 22

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    24/66

    Internship Report

    4. UBL DRIVE

    UBL Drive is a unique auto-financingproduct, which offers youfeatures, options and flexibility unmatched by any other bank,

    because at UBL, You comefirst.Types of Finance

    1. New Car Financing

    UBLDriveallowsyou todriveaway inyourowncarbymakingadown payment of just 10% and to top that with low monthlyinstallments.

    2. Used Car Finance

    With UBL Drive youcan buyyour favorite used car (up to 5 yearsold) at the mostaffordable rates.

    3. Cash Your Car

    UBL Drive is the quick and hassle free route to the car of yourchoice. Offering you for the first timein Pakistan, NoDownPaymentand processing charges till your application is approved. Afterapproval,youcantakeyourPurchaseOrdertoanyofourauthorizeddealers,pay the Total Cash Outlay amount and simply drive awaywith your preferred car.

    Feauture

    Car Tracking Device

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 23

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    25/66

    Internship Report

    Insurance Options

    Process Charges

    Aprocessing charge of Rs. 4,000 will apply.

    5. SMALL BUSINESS SCHEME / BUSINESSLINEIntroductionUBL Businessline a complete solution to all your BusinessFinancing needs. With UBL Business Financing facility, you can nowtake your business to greater and newer heights, and achieve the level of success that you truly deserve. UBL Businessline is a runningFinance facility that not onlyprovides funds for growthbut alsoenables you to capitalize onprofitable opportunities. With UBLBusinessline,nowyouwillsurelysay:"AbHuiKamiyaabiMeriManzill'. If you have a small or medium-sizedbusiness, UBL canassistyouwith the rightmixofbankingservices thatwillhelpyoumanage and grow your business. Our experts will facilitate you in thevariedfinancialsituations thatyoucomeacross.Wewillrespond toyour needs promptly because we understand how much yourcustomers, your employees and YOU depend on us

    Eligibility Criterion:

    If you fall in the following criteria, then UBLBusiness line isjust the right choice for you

    Minimum monthlyincome: Rs. 25,000 and aboveAge: 25 65.Resident: Pakistani.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 24

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    26/66

    Internship Report

    Self-EmployedProfessional / Self-EmployedBusinessman.

    6. UBL AGRICULTURAL FINANCING / INPUT

    FINANCING

    UBL's agricultural loans on easy terms and conditions tosmall-scale land owning farmers boost the country'seconomyandyieldgreenerharvests.UBLenablesfarmersto

    buygood qualityseeds, fertilizers,pesticides andagriculturalimplements. Through the Government's Loan Schemes forHaris, UBL lets your crops prosper and your dreamsmaterialize, makingPakistan's economystronger.Agricultural loaning is an art or science ofbusiness, whichdeals with productions of Crops and rearing of birds andanimalstomeetthebasicnecessityoflifethatisfoodclothandshelter.

    Sources of Funds

    Theonlyandstrongsourcingoffinancingagriculturalloansisbanks own deposits and income receiving from its investment.

    Type of FinancingThere are three types of financing which are as follows.

    On the basis of Time Period

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 25

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    27/66

    Internship Report

    Short-TermLoans (for 1 to 1 and half year). Medium-Term Loans (for 1 and half yearto 5 years) Long-TermLoans (6 years and onward)

    On the Basis of Utilization

    Production Loans are normally short-term Loans.This typeof

    Financing is for thepurchase of seeds, fertilizer,labors, and

    Food for animals etc. Development Loans arenormallymedium-termand

    long-term loans. This type of financing is for thepurposeofpurchaseofTractors,Tubwells,godowns,storage houses, bulldozers, land labeling, agriEquipments or any material for the construction of

    poultry formor fish Form etc.

    On the Basis of Land Utilization

    Form Loans are for the purchase of seeds andTubwells, in this type it should be necessary thatland should utilized.

    Non-Form Loans are for the purchase of thosethings, which cannot utilize the land diaryform,fishing form and pottery frometc.

    On the basis of Limit

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 26

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    28/66

    Internship Report

    Demand Finance is for the production loans, whichshould be renued everyyearit can be for 3 to 7years.

    Cash / Running Finance is production loans it isfixed for 3 yearsnot will be renued.

    Criteria of Financing

    The following persons are fallowing in the criteria financingfor agri loans.

    On the basis of land holding

    Subsistence holding are those who holds 12 andhalf acre and blew.

    Economic holding are those who holds 12 and halfacres to 50 acres.

    Above economic are those whohold above 50 acresland.

    80% landlords fall in the first category, 50% loans of 50%given

    To subsistence holding according to state bank of Pakistan forProduction purposes.

    On the basis of cultivation

    Owners cultivators are those whois cultivatingtheir ownland.

    Owners and tenant cultivators are those whocultivate their own as well others on lease.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 27

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    29/66

    Internship Report

    Tenant cultivators are those whocultivate onlyleased land.

    Terms and condition The person should not be defaulter of anybank. Heshould himself be cultivator.

    Satisfactory track record.

    The security should be insured. Copies of NIC of party and his witnesses Two photographs of party Noobjection certificate fromthat area Financial intuitions If loan is above 5 lac then CIBreport should clear. Prof of cultivation. Security as per requirement. IB 7 (IslamicBanking). Letter of continuity for running finance. Letter of hypothecation (delivery). Charge creation certificate. Naqal intacal.

    Securities acceptable Agricultural land possiton will remainto the party. Anyurban or roller property with the nameof party. Gold and Silver etc. Liquid Securities like saving certificate, bonds, shares and

    TFCs.Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 28

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    30/66

    Internship Report

    Anyother Securities, which is acceptable according to rulesof UBL.

    Personal guarantyof two persons. Hypothecations of property.

    Sanction Limits

    For productions

    Sugarcane per acre Rs 16,000Cotton per acre 10,000Wheat per acre 6,000Rice per acre 6,000

    Rate and limits can vary area to area.

    For Development

    Thepersonshouldbringquotationsofthethingforwhichheisapproving loans from three authorized dealers. It is in theoption of thebank that which one is accepted, one of themshouldbeacceptable. Afteraccepting thequotationbankcansanction one these debt equity ratio 90:10, 80:20 and 75:25.

    Markup

    Markupisvaryfrompropertytopropertyupto18%itsinternaland plus KIBOR.Repayment Schedules

    Demand Finance for productions purposes paid at maturity.Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 29

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    31/66

    Internship Report

    Demand Finance for Development repayon the basis of installmentsonquarterly,halfyearlyanyearlyon thewillofpartyafterjudginghis cash flow.Cash Finance forproductionshouldcleanupfor3daysatanytimeonceinayear,thereisnorenewalofdocuments. Markupischargeon dailyproduct basis.

    Foreign Exchange and ATM DealerIn this department Mr. Muhammad Fazal is working and

    providing foreign exchange and ATM services.

    Dealing of Foreign ExchangeThe following instruments are used in term conversion offoreign exchange.

    1. Money Gram2. Taz Raftar Cheaques3. Hamrah

    1. MONEY GRAM

    The Money Gram money transfer service was started in 1988byintegrated Payment Service a US based division of First DataCorporation (FDC), a data processing company. At that time,American Express ownedFDC.In1996,MoneyGramPaymentSystem Incwasfloatedon theNewYork Stock exchange. Money Gram Payment System isbased inDenver USA. There is call center located there; it handlestransactions forallnon-automatedagentsandanswersqueries from

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 30

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    32/66

    Internship Report

    customers on a 24-hour hotline. Money Gram has a world -wideagentbaseofover29,000agents,whichallowscustomerstotransferfunds around the world within minutes in over 130 countries. TheMoneyGramservicewillenableourcustomers tosendandreceivefunds in 10 minutes.Money Gram is a 10-minute person-to-person money transferservice, which is quick and reliable and allows customers to sendmoneyworldwide.

    Benefits of Money Gram

    Reliable and secure service

    AnextensivenetworkofMoneyGramagents, linkedbycomputersaround the world, ensures that our customer's money is transferredsafely. Thousands ofpeople already use the Money Gram serviceeveryday, taking advantage of theextensive MoneyGramequalityagent network.

    Fast and convenient

    In just 10 minutes, customer's moneycan be in another continent,readyand waiting to be picked up at once of the manyMoneyGramagents. Over 29000 agents in morethan 125 countries are linkedworldwide to makesure that moneyis transferred without delay.There are no complicated procedures and there is no requirement

    for

    a bank account or credit card.

    Value for money

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 31

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    33/66

    Internship Report

    Money Gram offers a fast, safe; service at highlycompetitive ratesMoneyGramis the cheapest moneytransfer service available tocustomers.

    Free message service

    Anadded personal touch with every transaction you send, customerscan include a 10-word message at no extra cost.2. TEZRAFTAAR

    FreeDoorstepRemittancesWith-inthecountryorfromabroad,UBLoffers the most efficient and price competitive service. With our largenetwork ofbranches, we arepoised to offer you service almost atyour doorstep.

    UBL's new remittance service, TezRaftaar offers all overseasPakistanis the fastest and the most convenient delivery of theirmoney to theirbeneficiaries in Pakistan. Best of all, TezRaftaar iscompletelycost freeand isavailableatallUBLbranchesalong theBank's Networkin the Middle East, UKand US.Benefits ofTezRaftaar

    Fastest delivery to yourgiven address in Pakistan Doorstep deliveryby authorized courier or credited

    to the recipient's account. Free of charge transfer service.

    Opento all including those whoare not UBL accountholders

    Complete reliability of transaction3. HAMRAH

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 32

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

    http://www.ubl.com.pk/overseas/http://www.ubl.com.pk/overseas/
  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    34/66

    Internship Report

    WeAreNowOfferingDenominationsUpToRs.10,000OnlyUBLhas alwaysbeen at the forefront in identifying and meeting thefinancial needs of its valued customers. UBL was thepioneer inintroducingRupee TravelersChequesfacilityinPakistan,asearlyas1971. In continuation of the same tradition, UBL in the

    shapeof"Hamrah" RupeeTravelersChequeenhances this facilityfor the convenience of its valued customers by offeringdenominations up to Rs. 10,000.

    UBL "Hamrah" has been designed keeping in mind, bothconvenienceandsecurity- beitbusiness,property,tradeorpersonalneeds."Hamrah" RupeeTravelersChequesaretheidealandsafestwayof carrying cash when traveling anywhere in Pakistan.Hamrah RTC's arenowacceptedatmorethan2000placessuchashotels, shops, real estate agents,jewelers, car dealers, etc and ofcourse at all our UBL branches.UBL has a 24-Hours customer help-line,providing its customerswith round the clock tele-verification of "HAMRAH" travelerscheques.

    Benefits of Hamrah

    Absolutely FREE - No Bank Commission, No Excise

    Duty:

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 33

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    35/66

    Internship Report

    Whatever the value of "Hamrah" purchased, no BankCommission orExcise Duty will be charged.

    Denominations:

    Available in denominations of Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 5,000. Easily transferable and encashable:

    At any of the large network of designated UBL Branches,countrywide. Transferable/encashable through a single

    signature

    Available to all:

    Holding an account with UBL not mandatory for availing thisfacility

    Ease of immediate assistance in case of loss or theft:

    Just dial "Hamrah" Hotline UAN for assistance 111-111-825 orcontact nearest designated UBL Branch.

    Special facility of refund:

    Indicate choice of designated UBLBranch for refund, whichwillbe within days only. Most convenient while in transitanywhere in Pakistan

    Dealing of ATMATM card ubl wallet

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 34

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    36/66

    Internship Report

    UBL walletATM/Debitcardisall theconvenienceandsecurityyoudesiredandthequalityyoudeserve. Thiswalletholdsallthecashinyourbank account. With UBL wallet you can withdraw cash atATMsanytimeormakecashlesspurchasesatoutletsthough\roughthe debit card facility.

    Withnojoiningfeeandanaccompanyingcomplimentarycardholderforyourconvenience,UBLWallethasbeendesigned toexhibit the

    best in features and facilities, as well as look & feel. Because atUBL, you come.Salient Features

    All the Cash you need

    UBListheonlybankthatofferstheATMandDebitCardfacilitytoallaccountholdersatallUBLbranches,regardlessofwhether their

    branch is online or offline

    Nine supplementary Cards

    UBL Wallet also gives you the facility of having up to 9supplementary cards issued against one primary card. Allsupplementary cardholders will be able to conduct ATM/Debittransactionsandwillsharethetransactionlimitsoftheprimarycardaccount.

    24 X 7 Tool-free Contact center

    UBL's dedicated staff is at your service 24 hours a day, 7 days aweek. Youcancallourcontactcenterat0800-11-825(Toll-Free),or

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 35

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    37/66

    Internship Report

    you can simply pick up the telephone placed next to every UBLATMandbeinstantlyconnectedtoourcustomerservicerepresentativeviaa hotline.

    UBL Wallet your ATM Card

    ATM Network: UBL already has its own network of 53 ATMs,whichcontinuestoexpandbytheday.Moreover,UBL Walletispartof the 1-Link switch, which is a fast expanding ATM network ofmorethan12banks.ThisallowsyoutouseyourUBL WalletacrossPakistan at morethan 300 ATMs

    Funds Transfer

    UBLWallet allows three kinds of instant funds transfers throughUBLATMs from your UBLaccount:

    Into any of yourUBLaccounts.Into any pre-linked UBL account.Into anyother UBLaccount. Human Assistant

    For the first timein Pakistan, selected UBLATMs feature a VirtualHuman Assistant, who guides youin conducting yourATMtransactions.

    Security

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 36

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

    http://www.ubl.com.pk/locations/atm_locations.asphttp://www.ubl.com.pk/locations/atm_locations.asphttp://www.ubl.com.pk/locations/atm_locations.asphttp://www.ubl.com.pk/locations/atm_locations.asp
  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    38/66

    Internship Report

    Your UBL Wallet functions on a PIN (Personal IdentificationNumber) based system, ensuring complete security of yourtransactions.

    Mini Statement

    Get a printed statement of your account that shows all recenttransactions.

    Fast Cash

    Swiftlywithdrawyourdesired amountby selecting from one of theoptions of preset denominations.

    UBL Wallet your Debit Card

    WithUBL WalletasyourDebitCard,youcanshopallyouwant,eatall youcan, or fill up yourcar tank without carrying anycash. Simplyuseyour UBLWallet for direct debit fromyourbank account.TheDebit Card facility isbeing offered in association with the Orixnetwork,whichoffersconnectivityatmore than1600outletsacrossthe country. You can use your UBL Wallet to conduct a debittransactionatanyoutletinPakistanthatdisplaystheOrixlogo.Yourdebit transactions are safe and secure, since only you are aware ofyour Personal IdentificationNumber (PIN). A debit transaction isconductedonly whenyoutypeyourPINinto the Point of Sale (POS)terminal located at the retailers' premises.

    Annual Fee (Rs.) Daily Limits (Rs.)

    Card ATM Debit Funds

    TypePrimary Supplementary

    Withdrawal Card Transfer

    Gold 500 250 40,000 100,000 500,000

    Attested copy of NIC.Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 37

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    39/66

    Internship Report

    Copyof FIR.RTC department is immediately in formed about the lost RTC, so thatcaution is marked. The branch officer after verification ofgenuinenessof thecaseandproper identificationwillsend thecaseduly recommended.LostRTC number willbe circulated through lost RTCbulletin, theclaim will be settled in cash or credit to parts account. Refund in lieu of lost RTC Rs.300 per application.

    Furthermoretwo services arealsoperformed by theseofficers,whichare as follows.

    Outward Banking Collection (OBC) Interbank Credit Advice (IBCA)

    Types of Cheques

    Cheques collected by clearing departmentare of three type:

    1. Transfer cheques2. Transfer delivery cheques3. Clearing cheques

    Transfer ChequesWhich are collected and d paid by the samebranch of the

    bank.

    Transfer Delivery ChequesWhich are collected and paid bytwo different branches of a

    bank situated in the same city.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 38

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    40/66

    Internship Report

    ClearingChequesWhenthepayeeorendorsee(whichdepositsthechequesfor

    collected), and the drawer of cheques maintain accounts withdifferent bank, the collecting bank can receive the amount of chequesfrom the paying bank in any of the following manner:

    It can send its representative to each of thepaying to collect theamount of cheques.But thisprocedure is risky and wasteful of time and labor. It canmaintain accounts with various paying banks.

    Functions of the Clearing Deptt.

    To accept transfer, transfer delivery and clearing chequesfrom the customersof the

    Branch and to arrange for their collection.

    Toarrangethepaymentofchequesdrawnonthebranchandgiven for collection to

    Any otherbranch of UBL or any other member or sub-memberof the local clearing House.

    To collect amount of cheques drawn on members orsub-member of localclearinghouse, sent for collection

    by UBL branches not represented at the localclearinghouse.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 39

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    41/66

    Internship Report

    Cash DepartmentMr. JavadAhmad and Mr. Iqbal are working in this departmentas cash supervisor and cashier.They are performing followingfunctions.

    1. Cash Related2. Unrelated with Cash

    1. CASH RELATED

    The following are the function with is related to cash.

    Collection of debit slip. Receiving of utilities Bills. Balance of Cash available at day end with total received. Proper send the cash to the regional office or anywhere at

    the instruction of head office.

    2. UNRELATED WITH CASHMainly related tobills entry, BILLS are auto of charges from theseller to buyer.Billsdepartmentperformsthefunctionofcollectionofthesebills.Itis of two types:

    Clean collection

    Documentary collection

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 40

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    42/66

    Internship Report

    1. Clean collection

    Collection of financial document not accompanied withcommercial & transport documents is called clean collectione.g. collection of cheques demand drat, dividend bill ofexchange promissory note etc

    Procedure

    Suppose our client brings a cheque of habib bank LAHOREfor collection. UBL Fared gate branch will endorse it to ublmain branch Lahore, through special crossing. That branchmust be the clearing agent and after clearing from stat bankfollowing entries will be passed.

    State bank account DrHead office account Cr

    Then that branch will inform us through intimation, and bank willpass the following entries after paying the party;

    Head office account DrPartyaccount credit Cr

    If instead of somethere banks the cheques is of somebranch of UBL,Lahore then there e no need of clearing. The entries passed bybankthat branch will be

    Partyaccount DrHead office account Cr

    Andafter receiving intimation bank will pass the entries like;Head office Dr

    Party account Cr Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 41

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    43/66

    Internship Report

    2. Documentary / Inward bills for collection

    Thecollectionofoutstationchequesofourownbranchesorthatofother bank.

    Procedure

    Suppose a transaction is carriedbetween is seller accountholder ofHabib Bank Lahore and abuyer, account holder UBLBahawalpur.Buyer

    paid

    the

    seller

    through

    cheques.

    Seller

    gives

    cheques

    for

    collection to Habib Bank Lahore; they endorse it to Habib Bank main

    branch Bahawalpur through special crossing. HBL BahawalpursendsittoUBLmainbranchBahawalpurthroughclearingthisOBCfor HBL Bahawalpur.We (payee)will pass the following entries;

    PartyA/C DrState Bank A/C Cr

    Andsend intimation to HBL Bahawalpur and this bank will pass thefollowing entry.

    State Bank A/C DrHOA/CCr

    AndHBL Lahore (collecting agent) will pass this entry.

    HOA/C DrPartyA/C

    Cr

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 42

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    44/66

    Internship Report

    UNITED BANK LIMITED

    PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

    AS AT DECEMBER 31,2008

    (Rupee in 000)2008 2007 2006

    Mark-up / return / interest earned 9,233,881 8,944,260 11,020,035Mark-up / return / interest expense 1,732,760 1,888,349 5,379,435

    7,501,121 7,055,911 5,640,600

    Provision against non-performing

    loans an advances 435,41 4444,871 851,958Provision for diminution in the

    value of investment (100,381) 104,871 (160,289)Bad debts written off directly 3,841 12,897 47,904

    338,874 562,053 739,573

    Net mark-up /return/interest

    income after provision 7,162,247 6,493,858 4,901,027

    NON MARK-UP/ INTEREST INCOME

    Fee, commission and brokerage income 1,654,475 1,442,642 1,351,147Dividend income / gain on

    sale of investments 1,102,510 2,057,314 414,881Income from dealingin foreign currencies 668,085 436,656 1,051,778Other income 981,154 607,500 454,313

    4,406,224 4,544,112 3,272,119

    11,568,47111,037,970 8,173,146

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 43

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    45/66

    Internship Report

    NON MARK-UP / INTEREST EXPENSES

    Administrative expenses 6,702,709 6,153,913 5,390,233Other provision / write offs / (reversals) (34,422) 551,840 27,353Other charges 10,456 5,501 24,252

    Total non mark-up / interest expenses 6,678,743 6,711,254 5,441,838Extraordinary items - - -

    PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 4,889,728 4,326,716 2,731,308

    Taxation - Current 283,083 193,050 195,871

    - Prior year(s) 285,201 223,070 18,701

    - Deferred 619,900 1,274,978 1,102,420

    1,188,184 1,691,098 1,316,992

    PROFIT AFTER TAXATION 3,701,544 2,635,618 1,414,316

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 44

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    46/66

    Internship Report

    UNITED BANK LIMITED

    BALANCE SHEET

    AS AT DECEMBER 31,2008

    (Rupee in 000)

    ASSETS

    2008 2007 2006

    Cash and balances with treasury banks

    15,649,561Balance with other banks Lending to financial institutions InvestmentsAdvances

    Performing

    Non-performingOther assetsFixed assetsTaxation recoverableDeferred tax asset-net

    23,844,435 17,274,461

    17,699,334 11,386434 9,985,78816,262,504 23,096,028 3,627,55754,953,728 56,516,760 69,244,328

    144,806,581 92,513,736 67,355,236

    6,118,006 3,611,442 5,452,8704,393,852 3,001,793 3,636,0653,969,006 3,754,236 2,710,892

    45,728 283,171 314,7125,194,89 5,486,357 5,026,457

    272,612,663 216,924,418 183,003,466

    LIABILITIES

    Bills payable 3,811,284 2,975,910 1,832,981Borrowings from financial institution 11,975,684 7,710,375 5,347,349Deposits and

    other accounts 230,256,627 185,071,502 158,263,495Sub-ordinate loans 3,500,000 - -

    Liabilities against assets

    subject to finance lease 288 39,995 81,548

    Other liabilities 3,513,569 4,541,704 5,544,441Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 45

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    47/66

    ---------- ---------

    ---------- ---------

    Internship Report

    Deferred liabilities 2,191,180 1,535,059 861,935255,248,632 201,874,545 171,931,749

    NET ASSETS

    17,364,031 15,049,873 11,071,717

    -----------

    Share capital 5,180,000 5,180,000 5,180,000Reserves 5,915,928 4,678,317 4,243,352Unappropriated profit/ loss 3,274,439 1,384,490 (797,100)

    14,370,367 11,242,807 8,626,252

    Surplus on revaluation of assets 2,993,664 3,807,006 2,445,46517,364,031 15,049,873 11,071,717

    ----------

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 46

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    48/66

    Internship Report

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 47

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    49/66

    Internship Report

    United Bank Limited

    Balance Sheet

    Common Size Analysis

    Rs in '000 Commonsize (%)Assets 2008 2007 2006 2008 2007 2006Cash/Bal. WithBanks 23,844,435.00 17,274,461.00 15,649,561.00 8.75 7.96 8.55Bal.withother banks 17,699,334.00 11,386,434.00 9,985,788.00 6.49 5.25 5.46lending to F.Is 16,262,504.00 23,096,028.00 3,627,557.00 5.97 10.65 1.98Investment 54,953,728.00 56,516,760.00 69,244,328.00 20.15 26.05 37.84Advances-Performing 144,806,581.00 92,513,736.00 67,355,236.00 53.11 42.65 36.8Advances-Non performing 6,118,006.00 3,611,442.00 5,452,870.00 2.24 1.66 2.98Other Assets 4,393,852.00 3,001,793.00 3,636,065.00 1.61 1.38 1.99Fixed Assets 3,969,006.00 3,754,236.00 2,710,892.00 1.46 1.73 1.48Taxationrecoverable 45,728.00 283,171.00 314,712.00 0.02 0.13 0.17Deferred TaxAssets-net 519,489.00 5,486,357.00 5,026,457.00 0.19 2.53 2.75

    272,612,663.0

    Total Assets 0 216,924,418.00 183,003,466.00 100 100 100

    Liabilities

    B/Payables 3,811,284.00 2,975,910.00 1,832,981.00 1.5 1.47 1.07Borrowings fromfinancail ins. 11,975,684.00 7,710,375.00 5,347,349.00 4.69 3.82 3.11Deposits & othes account 230,256,627.00 185,071,502.00 158,263,495.00 90.21 91.68 92.05Sub-ordinate loans 3,500,000.00 - - 1.37 0 0Liabilities againest assets subj. ToF.L 288.00 39,995.00 81,548.00 0 0.1 0.05Other Liabilities 3,513,569.00 4,541,704.00 5,544,441.00 1.38 2.25 3.22DefferedLiabilities 2,191,180.00 1,535,059.00 861,935.00 0.86 0.76 0.5

    Total Liability 255,248,632.00 201,874,545.00 171,931,749.00 100 100 100

    Shareholder's Equity

    Share Capital 5,180,000.00 5,180,000.00 5,180,000.00 29.83 34.42 46.79Reserves 5,915,928.00 4,678,317.00 4,243,352.00 34.07 31.09 38.33

    (797,100.00Unappropriate Profits/Losses 3,274,439.00 1,384,490.00 ) 18.86 9.19 -7.19

    2,993,664.0 3,807,006.0 2,445,465.0Surplus on revaluation of assets 0 0 0 17.24 25.29 22.09

    17,364,031.0 15,049,873.0 11,071,717.0Total 0 0 0 100

    100

    107.19

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 48

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    50/66

    Internship Report

    UNITED BANK LIMITED

    RATIO ANALYSIS

    2008 2007 2006

    BANKS SPECIAL

    EarningAssets to Total Assets 95.01% 94.23% 93.61%Return on EarningAssets 1.43% 1.26% 0.83%Equity Capital to Total Assets 6.37% 6.94% 6.05%

    SOLVENCY RATIOS

    Debt Ratio 93.63% 93.06% 93.95%Debt-equityTimes 14.70 13.41 15.53

    ACTIVITY RATIOSTotal Asset Turnover Ratio 3.39% 4.12% 4.00%Operating Asset Turnover Ratio 10.25% 10.32% 10.33%

    PROFITABILITY RATIOS

    Net Profit Margin 40.09% 29.47% 12.83%Return on Investment 3.77% 4.66% 3.95%Return on Equity 21.32% 17.51% 12.78%Return on Assets 1.36% 1.21% 0.77%Earning Per Share Rs. 7.15 5.09 0.60Current ratio 1.52 1.04 1.03

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 49

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    51/66

    Internship Report

    EarningAssetstoTotalAssets

    92.50%93.00%93.50%94.00%94.50%95.00%95.50%

    EarningAssetsto TotalAssetsisincreasingtrend.In2008itbecomealmost double of 2006. Which shows that bank is investing in earningassetrapidly.From2006to2008thetotalassetsandearningassetinamount also increased which show banksstrength.

    ReturnonEarningAss ets

    0.00%0.50%1.00%1.50%2.00%

    2008 2007 2006

    ReturnonEarningAssetisinincreasingtrend. Banksstrategyabouttoincrease itsearningassetbecomessuccessful. Buttheproportionofincreasingofreturnonearningassetsislesserthantheincreaseofearning assets to total assets. Ifbank concentrate to increase thereturn of earning asset, it can increase.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 50

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    52/66

    92.60%

    92.80%

    93.00%

    93.20%

    93.40%

    93.60%

    93.80%

    94.00%

    94.20%

    Debt Rati o

    Internship Report

    i l lEqu tyCapita toTota Assets

    5.50%6.00%6.50%7.00%7.50%

    EquityCapitaltoTotalAssetisincrease2006to2007littlebitbutitbecome decrease in 2008 but this decrease is lesser than theproportionof increase.In2007 theTotalEquitywashigher thanthe2006and2008. Itmaybecallback itssharesor itsprofitbecomelow in 2008 due to which this ratio becomedecrease.

    DebtRatio isdecrease in2007but itbecome increase in2008, thisincrease is lesser than the decrease. This ratio shows that in 2007 the

    bankpay its liabilities or itsassetbecome decreaseand in2008 itstotalliabilitiesincreaseascomparetototalAssets,whichshowsthatother interested partied want to built their relationship with UBL

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 51

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    53/66

    12

    12.5

    13

    13.5

    14

    14.5

    15

    15.5

    16

    Debt-equityTimes

    Internship Report

    Debit/equity Time decrease in 2007but increase in 2008, whichshowsthatin2007bankhavepayitsdebtsandriseitsequitybutin2008 once again its liabilities increase to 14.70 time of its equitywhich isfavorablefor thebank. Thisratioshow therelationshipofthe other interested parties with this bank especiallycreditors.

    Total Asset Turnover Ratio

    0.00%1.00%2.00%3.00%4.00%5.00%

    Total AssetTurnover increase in2007very littlebitbut itbecomesdecreasein2008,whichisnotsofavorable. Thisratioindicatesthattheproportionintheturnoverisnotsufficientastheamountoftotalasset increase it should be necessarilythat turnover increased.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 52

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    54/66

    Internship Report

    i ioOperat ngAssetTurnoverRat

    10.20%10.25%10.30%10.35%

    Operating Asset Turnover is in decreasing trend this trend is notfavorablewhichshowsthatincreaseintheturnoverisnotaccordingto the increase of the operating soparticipating in turnover of theoperating asset is little bit. UBL should control its operating cost.

    Net Profit Margin

    0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%

    40.00%50.00%

    Net Profit Margin is increasing trend, which is favorable for the UBLThisratioshowsthatagreatachievementishappeningfrom2006to2008 in its netprofit margin. Great achievement to control itsexpenses and increase its other income. This shows that theadministrative department is working well.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 53

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    55/66

    0.00%

    5.00%

    10.00%

    15.00%

    20.00%

    25.00%

    Return on Equity

    Internship Report

    ReturnonInvestment

    0.00%1.00%2.00%3.00%4.00%5.00%

    Returnon Investment is increase in2007but itbecomedecrease in2008, decrease is grater than the increase this is unfavorable trend forthe UBL in 2008. Because the investment is not giving return as wellasisshould. Soitisnotprofitabletoinvestininvestmentitwillbe

    better for the bank to invest to other Asset, which give grater return.

    Return on Equity is in increasing trend, which is favorable for theUBL. Thedecisionabout tomaintainequityweither to increaseordecreasebecomes successfulbecause itproportion going increaseyearto year.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 54

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    56/66

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Earning Per Share Rs

    Internship Report

    ReturnonAssets

    1.60%1.40%1.20%1.00%0.80%0.60%0.40%0.20%0.00%

    Return on Asset in increasing trend, which is favorable for the UBL.The strategy about the whether to increase or decrease remain

    successful because the proportion going to increase year to year.

    EarningPerShare is in increasing trend,which is favorable for theUBL. Greatachievement isfrom2002 to2008,which isalmost6-time increase. This ratio shows that the right decision about the

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 55

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    57/66

    Internship Report

    number of shares floating in the market, andproper management

    0

    11

    1

    1

    regarding controlling of expenses. After this the companybecome

    Currentratio

    0.20.40.6

    0.8

    .2

    .4

    .6

    eligible to paydividend to its shareholder.CurrentRatioisinincreasingtrend,whichisfavorablefortheUBL.Thisratioshows that thebankhavemuch liquiditytopay itsshort-termdebtswith inshorterperiodof time.Thebankhasachieved toincrease itscurrentassetovercurrent liabilities. It shows thegoodcredibilityof the Bank.

    Economic outlookPakistan economy is on the constant growth trajectoryachievinghighestgrowth level in the lastfiveyears,however,thebuildupofinflationarypressuresareposingsomeconcern.The real GDPgrowth rate for the FY05 isbeingprojected at7.4% - 7.8% perannum, as against6.6% per annumtarget.ThisZahid Hussain (M.Com) 56

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    58/66

    Internship Report

    growth is mainly on theback ofbumper cotton and wheatcrops. Thehighpaceofmonetaryexpansion,ledbyincreasingdemand for credit by the private sector and coupled withshortage of liquidity has fueled inflationary trends that haveresulted in a revision of the FY 05 CPI change, which isexpected tobe in the range of 8.2% to 8.8%per annum asagainst the initial target of 5%. The short-term interest rateshave continued there upward movement, with the cut-off rateon government treasurybills increasingby 106 to 185basis

    points.Credit RatingThe JCR-VISCreditRatingCompanyLimitedhasassignedashort-term credit rating of A-1+ to the Bank. This is themaximum rating in the short-term and denotes outstandingshort-term liquiditywithhighestcertaintyof timelypayments.Further, the medium to long-term creditRating assigned is A+, indicating good credit quality,moderate risk and strong protection factors.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 57

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    59/66

    Internship Report

    SWOT Analysis of United Bank Limited

    STRENGTHS1. UBLhasitsownonlinesoftware,thissoftwarealsosell

    to the other banks and earn.2. It has largernetwork with over 1058 domesticand15

    overseas branches most of them are online.

    3. It has many attractive products in advances likeagricultural, commercial and cash line etc.

    4. Its mainbranches areplaced art good locations withbeautiful buildings.

    5. UBL hasgoodcreditratingfromJCR-VISwithA-+,in short-term and AA in long-term.

    6. Wellorganizedprogram for interneesandalsoprovidethem attractive stipend.

    7. Help line is available with the ATM for 24 hours tocontact with head office at any problem regardingATM.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 58

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    60/66

    Internship Report

    8. UBL is innovator in chip credit card.

    9. Allofficersof theUBLactingasBDOand participatingto achieve targets, whole staff works as a team.

    10.There is no union anywhere in UBL branches.

    11.From financial statement analysis it shows that UBLgivepreference to advances and investment, Pakistanicommunity also relay on UBL.

    12.UBLs diversified deposit base and extensivenationwide outreach continues to be its key advantage.

    13.Till May 2005, thebank had successfully issued over50,000 credit cards within the country.

    14.In the long run, a new corporate image, a large, core,depositbase and innovative loanproducts will act askeydrivers to improving thebankspositioning in thefinancial sector.

    15.Corecapitalof thebankstood furtherenhanced toRs.14.55b (FY03: Rs. 11.24b) at March 31, 2005.

    16.UBLhassetupaBusinessRiskReviewDepartmenttomonitor risk management processes within the bank.

    17.Thebankhasalsoexpanded its ATMnetwork from10to 53 ATMs by year-end 2004.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 59

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    61/66

    Internship Report

    18.UBL has also acquired a new consumer bankingsoftware FAIRIZER - comprising 3 separatesystems,onesystemeachforconsumerbanking,creditinitiation & recovery.

    19.Driven by considerable growth in the local creditmarketandUBLsabilitytooffercompetitiverates,the

    banks loanportfolioregisteredaconsiderable increaseduring 2004, capturing 8.6% of the domestic marketshare of advances.

    20.Net markup income increased from Rs. 7.05b to Rs.7.5b as a result of increased investment in credit

    portfolio.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 60

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    62/66

    Internship Report

    SHORTFALLS / WEAKNESS

    1. Thepromotion of UBLemployees almost depends onbringing of deposits respectively.

    2. Some process becomes late due to UBL centralization.

    3. UBL at No third in deposit without BDO.

    4. Employeesarenotwellgroomingascompare toothermodern commercial banks.

    5. In restructuring theNo of employees too much fireespecially in big cities so now need become appear.

    6. FromcardriveUBLtakenominalsharealthoughithaslarger network this are due to theynot entertaining LandLord.

    7. There is no any HR officer in Hub level.

    8. UBL mostly depend upon one to one marketing fordeposit not organized setup.

    9. UBLs ATM remains most of the time upset.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 61

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    63/66

    Internship Report

    OPPORTUNITIES

    1. UBL have well experienced ITprogrammer they canmake their own ATM network like one link and M.net.

    2. Theycansash theiroldwell-experiencedemployees togive promotion.

    3. It has largest network due to this it can takebenefitfrom restructuring.

    4. Theycanincreasetheirmarketshareduetochipcreditcard with the help of U phone co.

    5. UBL has larger networkbut not wholebranches areonline, if allbranchesbecomeonline then itsbusinessshould boost up.

    6. UBLhasoverseasbranchesmostof thosecountries inwhichothermaincompetitorsnothaveifsoitcantake

    benefit after inspiring those govt.

    7.

    Govt. of UAE has declared a free industrial estate which

    havingitsownfreepoorasJabl-ealionwhichnotariffstobeimposed,UBLhas alreadythereitbranchand take

    benefit and open one more that location.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 62

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    64/66

    Internship Report

    THREATS1. The ATM network has not its own thats why huge

    amount transfer into theABN ambro account.

    2. Well-experiencedemployees leavedUBLbecause theyreceive good offer from other banks.

    3. Due to its IPOs in last share offering its reportbadlydamaged.

    4. Allbanks/DFIs are facing stiff competition to attractnew customers with the privatization program that

    began in1991,so fiveNCBsand threeDFIsbecomeprivatized and have new private banks were setup.

    5. Thisistheageofcompetition,expansionwithallgoodSFIs andbanks with new technology. It is threat forloosing its market share.

    6. Pakistani political environment is not stable which leavebad effect on all sectors.

    7. Freezing of foreign currency accountsby the govt. ofPakistan is also a f\ear for all Pakistani banks.

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 63

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    65/66

    Internship Report

    Conclusions

    Thisorganizationiswellmanagedwithorganizedstructureandefficientemployees.Duetoitsgrowthinonlinebranchsystem,it has bright future in Financial Organizations.

    SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS At the end of every report, it needs suggestions and

    recommendations. According to my judgment thefollowing are the suggestions and recommendations.

    As UBL is expending with it network 1058 branches, itshould be beneficial for the bank to computerized all the

    branches and earn more than before. The proportion of performance related work should be

    more than the proportion of deposits in promotions.

    This strategy should be developing that decentralizedmeans some authority given the branches.

    UBL should appoint the BDOs at least hub level withthe help of this strategy UBL can increase it deposits.

    It should be necessary for the UBL that for the oldemployees training session for well grooming, because

    Zahid Hussain (M.Com) 64

    Come & Join Us at www.vustudents.net

  • 7/30/2019 United Bank Internship Report

    66/66

    Internship Report

    even they dont know that how to deal with newtechnology.

    UBL should be appoint at least one HR officer at hublevel for dealing HR related work.

    As UBL have well in IT sections, I think they candevelop their own ATM network as M.net and 1 link.

    TheATM machine is some times in small cities remaindisturb thats why customer become dissatisfied, if UBLhave its own network related ATM than this problemshould solve.


Recommended