United States Agriculture Grain · 2018-09-13 · crop has enabled exports to almost triple (5...

Grain: World Markets and Trade

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board - USDA

United States Department of Agriculture

Foreign Agricultural Service

Circular Series FG 03-12 March 2012

Global corn trade has expanded compared to last year, and the United States, as the world’s largest corn exporter, might be expected to supply much of that demand. However, a near doubling of Ukraine’s corn crop has enabled exports to almost triple (5 million tons to 14 million tons), putting it on par with Argentina as the world’s second-largest corn exporter. Ukraine’s abundant crop has created pressure to export those supplies because of limited storage facilities and another potential bumper crop on the horizon. Geographical and logistical comparative advantages to nearby markets will help exports and have already facilitated the displacement of about 4 million tons of U.S. corn to Egypt and the Middle East. U.S. year-to-date sales to East Asia (mostly to Japan) also show the impact of Ukrainian corn. High global corn prices, tight U.S. supplies, and reduced crop prospects in Argentina will reportedly provide a strong incentive for Ukrainian farmers to plant more corn. Adding to that, adverse winter wheat conditions fuel the likelihood that failed winter wheat acreage will be reseeded to corn this spring. With prospects of record U.S. and Ukrainian crops depressing global prices in 2012/13, Ukraine has a strong motivation to sell and ship as fast as possible.

Global Corn Trade Expands as Ukraine Grabs Market Share

United States Ukraine

Other Foreign

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

East Asia EU Middle East North Africa

United States

Ukraine

MM

T

Year-to-Year Changes in Exports to Key Markets*

10/11 11/12 forecast

* October through February. U.S. shipments and outstanding sales as reported in U.S. Export Sales. For Ukraine, estimated sales and shipments data from a variety of sources.

Global Exports

Grain: World Markets and Trade, March 2012

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

World Markets and Trade: Commentary and Current Data Wheat ............................................................................................................. 4 Rice ................................................................................................................ 9 Coarse Grains ............................................................................................... 14 Historical Data Series for Selected Regions and Countries ........................... 34 Endnotes to Grain: World Markets and Trade ............................................. 53 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 9 a.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. It is available on the FAS website (http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/). This circular is released at 10:00 a.m. on the same day, together with its downloadable data set.

March 2012

http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/�

All Grain Summary Comparison

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2011/122010/112009/102011/122010/112009/102011/122010/112009/10

Production

United States (Jun-May) 60.4 60.1 54.4 7.1 7.6 5.9 332.5 316.2 313.9

Other 625.2 591.5 639.6 435.6 445.6 459.5 486.7 513.1 551.0

World Total 685.6 651.5 694.0 442.7 453.2 465.4 819.2 829.2 865.0

Domestic Consumption


Other 617.1 621.9 647.5 432.8 443.4 456.0 533.9 559.4 587.3

World Total 648.1 652.6 679.0 436.8 447.8 460.0 815.5 844.4 866.8

Ending Stocks


Other 175.8 176.0 187.1 93.0 96.3 99.0 100.8 100.4 104.2

World Total 202.3 199.5 209.6 94.2 97.8 100.3 144.2 129.1 124.5

TY Imports


Other 128.6 126.5 135.7 28.3 31.8 29.3 90.1 90.0 93.6

World Total 131.8 129.0 138.9 28.9 32.4 29.9 90.3 90.7 94.1

TY Exports


Other 110.2 96.3 115.3 27.9 31.9 29.7 43.2 46.4 52.8

World Total 134.4 132.3 141.8 31.8 35.1 32.7 93.0 91.6 96.3

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and exports

and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.

Marketing years for U.S. grains are: Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).

'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat only.

March 2012


4

WHEAT: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE OVERVIEW Global trade for 2011/12 is up this month primarily because of greater import demand from Iran and higher demand for feed-quality wheat. U.S. exports are raised on recent strong sales. The forecast U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged and remains a record. PRICES:

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

$/M

T

U.S. Weekly FOB Export Bids

HRS SRW SWW HRW

Prices of all wheat classes were nearly unchanged. Soft White Wheat (SWW) was up $2 to $272/ton while Soft Red Winter (SRW) ended the month unchanged, also at $272/ton. However, during the past month, SRW dipped below SWW for the first time since October. Strong foreign demand is underpinning SWW prices. Hard Red Winter (HRW) was up $3 to $307/ton and Hard Red Spring (HRS) was down $1 to $366/ton.

March 2012


5

TRADE CHANGES IN 2011/12 Selected Importers • Algeria is up 300,000 tons to 6.4 million on account of a strong pace and recent purchases.

• Iran is raised sharply by 1.8 million tons to 2.0 million based on reported purchases to date.

• South Korea is boosted 300,000 tons to a near-record 5.0 million because of significant

purchases of feed-quality wheat.

• Syria is cut 200,000 tons to 800,000 due to a sluggish pace.

• Uzbekistan is raised 300,000 tons to 2.0 million reflecting a strong pace of grain and flour imports from Kazakhstan.

Selected Exporters • Australia is boosted 500,000 tons to a record 21.0 million as a result of the strong pace and

a larger crop. • Brazil is raised 500,000 tons to 1.5 million on reports of expanding sales.

• Kazakhstan is up 500,000 tons to a record 9.0 million because of robust sales from this

year’s record crop.

• Turkey is raised 300,000 tons to 4.0 million due to recent government grain sales.

• United States is raised 1.0 million tons to 26.5 million mostly fueled by continued strong sales of wheat to South Korea and Mexico, which will likely be used in livestock and poultry rations.

March 2012

World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

TY Exports

9,7009,7007,7385,1728,62110,228 Argentina

21,00020,50018,47713,76413,4507,449 Australia

1,5001,0002,5391,195369767 Brazil

17,50017,50016,76818,99218,67416,561 Canada

17,00017,00022,85022,11525,35112,272 EU-27

9,0008,5005,5197,8715,7018,181 Kazakhstan

20,50020,5003,98318,55618,39312,220 Russia

4,0003,7002,9464,3712,3421,763 Turkey

6,0006,0004,3029,33713,0371,236 Ukraine

1,1001,1001,197994616422 Uruguay

7,9647,76410,0287,8549,31711,052 Others

115,264113,26496,347110,221115,87182,151 Subtotal

26,50025,50035,97724,17227,10134,282 United States

141,764138,764132,324134,393142,972116,433 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,0003,0002,3002,5003,8002,300 Afghanistan

6,4006,1006,4365,1676,3565,904 Algeria

2,8002,8003,9003,3312,8821,500 Bangladesh

7,0007,0006,7106,6676,7627,076 Brazil

10,50010,50010,60010,3009,9007,700 Egypt

7,5007,5004,7125,5197,7376,933 EU-27

6,7006,7006,6115,3645,4195,227 Indonesia

2,000200263,6009,500200 Iran

3,7003,7003,6323,9053,8793,429 Iraq

1,7001,7001,3921,8622,0631,189 Israel

6,1006,1005,8695,5025,1565,701 Japan

5,0004,7004,7614,4703,3713,092 Korea, South

4,2004,2003,4623,1963,3423,136 Mexico

3,0003,0003,9032,3043,7594,192 Morocco

4,1004,1004,0514,0793,5502,633 Nigeria

1,7001,7001,7571,7031,3851,444 Peru

3,2003,2003,2353,1883,2012,266 Philippines

2,3002,3001,7411,9101,27575 Saudi Arabia

1,8001,8001,6421,9011,7121,060 Sudan

1,7001,7001,9201,6001,1281,072 Thailand

1,8001,8001,7731,5341,7682,372 Tunisia

3,5003,5003,5173,2183,5782,192 Turkey

2,0001,7001,6181,6771,440990 Uzbekistan

2,3002,3002,4601,9271,0161,066 Vietnam

2,7002,7002,7052,6022,7961,900 Yemen

39,04538,64535,71839,53740,01235,827 Others

135,745132,645126,451128,563136,787110,476 Subtotal

2,8192,9193,3022,5952,7863,005 Unaccounted

3,2003,2002,5713,2353,3992,952 United States

141,764138,764132,324134,393142,972116,433 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

March 2012

World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

Production

14,50014,50016,10012,00011,00018,600 Argentina

29,50028,30027,89121,83421,42013,569 Australia

25,26025,26023,16726,84828,61120,054 Canada

117,920117,920115,180115,120112,464109,298 China

8,7008,7007,2008,5237,9778,275 Egypt

137,486137,486135,674138,816151,122120,133 EU-27

86,87086,87080,80080,68078,57075,810 India

13,75013,75015,50013,4857,95715,887 Iran

22,73222,7329,63817,05112,53816,466 Kazakhstan

6,0006,0004,8876,4003,7301,583 Morocco

24,00024,00023,90024,00020,95923,295 Pakistan

56,23156,23141,50861,77063,76549,368 Russia

18,80018,80017,00018,45016,80015,500 Turkey

22,00022,00016,84420,86625,88513,938 Ukraine

6,3006,3006,5006,2006,0006,200 Uzbekistan

49,56249,61349,66253,17846,00148,193 Others

639,611638,462591,451625,221614,799556,169 Subtotal

54,41354,41360,06260,36668,01655,821 United States

694,024692,875651,513685,587682,815611,990 World Total

none

Total Consumption

8,9508,8508,7508,5508,3008,050 Algeria

11,20011,20010,80011,00010,70010,300 Brazil

9,0009,0007,6746,9277,9776,793 Canada

116,000113,500110,500107,000105,500106,000 China

18,80018,80017,70017,90017,20015,800 Egypt

125,500127,000122,000125,000127,000116,536 EU-27

83,05583,05581,76078,15070,92476,423 India

15,50015,00015,70016,10015,80015,500 Iran

9,0009,0006,2007,6007,5007,800 Kazakhstan

8,7508,7508,2508,1007,4507,225 Morocco

23,40023,40023,20023,00022,80022,400 Pakistan

38,60038,60038,60039,60038,90037,650 Russia

18,10018,10017,20017,10016,90016,800 Turkey

13,44013,39011,60012,30011,90012,300 Ukraine

8,0008,0007,9007,5007,1007,000 Uzbekistan

140,235138,882134,070131,279125,853118,614 Others

652,448648,865623,648619,329608,375589,062 Subtotal

31,47731,61330,71030,97834,29328,614 United States

683,925680,478654,358650,307642,668617,676 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

9,1988,9988,8235,5933,3893,851 Australia

6,3366,3367,1767,8296,5474,406 Canada

61,51165,01159,09154,42545,80339,081 China

14,17912,67911,69316,15718,93712,429 EU-27

18,50018,50015,36016,12013,4305,800 India

7,6848,1842,9275,0013,3643,908 Kazakhstan

10,86610,86613,53514,52110,7434,068 Russia

58,85759,52857,41456,13246,97045,037 Others

187,131190,102176,019175,778149,183118,580 Subtotal

22,45322,99723,46626,55217,8678,323 United States

209,584213,099199,485202,330167,050126,903 World Total

March 2012

Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

Feb

2011/12

Mar

2011/12

TY Imports none

6,475 North America 7,128 6,834 6,462 7,800 7,800

1,460 Central America 1,489 1,469 1,678 1,525 1,525

13,092 South America 13,074 13,091 12,935 13,390 13,590

6,933 European Union 7,737 5,519 4,712 7,500 7,500

1,923 Other Europe 1,712 1,696 1,649 1,735 1,735

6,032 Former Soviet Union - 12 6,569 5,415 5,473 6,175 6,825

11,810 Middle East 28,218 22,515 16,830 18,475 20,075

21,742 North Africa 23,472 21,396 24,131 23,000 23,300

10,287 Sub-Saharan Africa 13,707 15,773 14,475 15,585 15,735

11,277 East Asia 11,322 13,745 13,892 14,700 14,850

8,215 South Asia 10,771 7,586 7,662 7,235 7,235

11,405 Southeast Asia 12,324 13,902 16,301 15,850 15,850

2,777 Others 2,663 2,857 2,822 2,875 2,925

113,428 Total 140,186 131,798 129,022 135,845 138,945

Production none

79,468 North America 100,627 91,362 86,908 83,448 83,448

25,435 South America 20,516 22,039 26,696 25,262 25,212

120,133 European Union 151,122 138,816 135,674 137,486 137,486

4,405 Other Europe 4,712 4,609 3,800 4,413 4,413


41,040 Middle East 30,325 38,369 40,175 39,340 39,340

13,948 North Africa 14,352 20,261 16,133 18,925 18,925


110,589 East Asia 113,806 116,442 116,357 119,154 119,362

105,070 South Asia 103,898 111,200 110,792 115,990 115,890

13,846 Oceania 21,697 22,111 28,168 28,577 29,777

143 Others 171 176 181 186 186

611,990 Total 682,815 685,587 651,513 692,875 694,024

Domestic Consumption none

40,907 North America 48,270 44,205 44,784 47,763 47,627

24,346 South America 24,494 25,708 25,523 26,140 26,340

116,536 European Union 127,000 125,000 122,000 127,000 125,500

5,495 Other Europe 5,560 5,469 5,306 5,520 5,520


50,758 Middle East 52,669 53,615 53,860 54,650 55,150

35,825 North Africa 37,475 39,350 39,425 41,250 41,350


117,556 East Asia 117,218 120,188 123,570 127,350 130,108

109,638 South Asia 105,304 113,861 117,351 118,635 118,635

11,009 Southeast Asia 12,054 13,288 14,952 15,360 15,460

7,383 Oceania 8,120 5,835 7,044 8,130 8,670

3,300 Others 3,372 3,309 3,389 3,365 3,365

613,805 Total 636,097 648,084 652,614 676,140 679,007

Ending Stocks none

13,108 North America 24,729 34,901 31,082 29,798 29,254

4,571 South America 4,015 5,481 5,891 5,936 5,631

12,429 European Union 18,937 16,157 11,693 12,679 14,179

1,817 Other Europe 2,176 2,177 1,495 1,558 1,358


11,610 Middle East 11,564 15,050 14,651 13,604 13,404

9,186 North Africa 9,216 11,148 11,633 11,983 12,183


41,898 East Asia 48,636 57,253 62,494 68,514 65,108

10,079 South Asia 17,359 21,430 21,192 24,160 23,832

2,771 Southeast Asia 2,713 2,915 3,795 3,825 3,725

4,117 Oceania 3,606 5,784 9,080 9,257 9,467

352 Others 304 412 339 320 320

126,903 Total 167,050 202,330 199,485 213,099 209,584

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported

using local marketing years.

March 2012


9

RICE: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

OVERVIEW Global trade is down nearly 7 percent from last year (2.4 million tons) as a number of governments restrict imports to reduce reliance on other countries and lessen the effects of international price swings. Global production and stocks continue to climb.

FEATURE Over the past 10 weeks, two price tiers have emerged, with quotes for Thai, U.S., and South American rice approximately $100/MT above quotes from India, Pakistan, and Vietnam. India created the lower price tier upon re-entering the market in September, causing Vietnam and Pakistan to drop their prices in order to compete. These countries are grabbing market share as their combined 2012 exports are forecast to jump 15 percent (2 million tons). Exports from the pricier tier, on the other hand, are expected to fall nearly 30 percent (5 million tons) from last year. SELECTED TRADE CHANGES

• Brazil’s 2012 exports fall 100,000 tons to 600,000 on lower production due to drought in the rice growing regions.

• Philippines’s imports are cut 300,000 tons to 1.2 million for 2011 on updated trade estimates.

400

420

440

460

480

500

520

540

560

580

600

$/M

T

Rice Prices Bifurcate

Thai 100B

Uruguay 5%

U.S. #2/4

India 5%

Pak 5%

Viet 5%

March 2012


10

MILLING RATE CHANGES

After a global review, milling rates have been adjusted for the following countries as far back as 2006/2007. Afghanistan Angola Australia Bolivia Burma Cambodia Cameroon Chad Colombia Congo (Kinshasa)

Cote d'Ivoire Dominican Rep. Egypt EU-27 Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Honduras Laos

Liberia Macedonia Malaysia Mali Mauritania Mexico Mozambique Nicaragua Niger Nigeria

Senegal Sierra Leone Tanzania Togo Turkey Zambia

March 2012

World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

TY Exports

630630732468594408 Argentina

450450350541748 Australia

6257251,300430591511 Brazil

7507507504451,052541 Burma

1,0001,0001,0001,000800500 Cambodia

600600500619783969 China

600600120570575750 Egypt

350350300282150157 EU-27

230230250275244185 Guyana

6,0006,0004,2002,2282,1233,383 India

150150200200200200 Japan

3,7503,7503,0004,0003,1873,050 Pakistan

6,5006,50010,5009,0478,57010,011 Thailand

850850841808926742 Uruguay

6,5006,5007,0006,7345,9504,649 Vietnam

701700857753556392 Others

29,68629,78531,90027,91326,31826,496 Subtotal

3,0003,0003,2133,8683,0173,267 United States

32,68632,78535,11331,78129,33529,763 World Total

none

TY Imports

6506501,4836601501,658 Bangladesh

640600620778650417 Brazil

400400600366337295 China

950950900840800800 Cote d'Ivoire

525525600498457558 Cuba

50050040152020 Egypt

1,0701,0701,1501,2161,3831,520 EU-27

400400520320410300 Ghana

415415410390397399 Hong Kong

1,0001,0002,7751,150250350 Indonesia

1,5001,5001,4001,0001,4701,430 Iran

1,2001,2001,1501,1401,089975 Iraq

700700700649750533 Japan

365365480320245282 Korea, South

1,0851,1309909071,0861,039 Malaysia

725725791575610578 Mexico

375375400325385300 Mozambique

2,2002,2002,3002,0002,0001,800 Nigeria

1,5001,5001,2002,4002,0002,500 Philippines

1,1501,1501,1001,0691,0721,166 Saudi Arabia

750750800685715860 Senegal

750750760733745650 South Africa

350350350315250230 Syria

430430420400380350 United Arab Emirates

400400500400500300 Vietnam

9,2429,2429,3589,1428,1848,544 Others

29,27229,27731,79728,29326,33527,854 Subtotal

2,7392,8582,6962,9262,3181,258 Unaccounted

675650620562682651 United States

32,68632,78535,11331,78129,33529,763 World Total


Note about dates: 2011/12 is calendar year 2012, 2010/11 is calendar year 2011, and so on.

March 2012

World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

Milled Production

34,00034,00033,20031,00031,00028,800 Bangladesh

7,6847,8209,3007,9298,5708,199 Brazil

11,58610,50011,86211,64211,20011,840 Burma

5,3845,3005,2834,8564,5924,305 Cambodia

140,500140,500137,000136,570134,330130,224 China

4,5644,3003,2914,5644,6734,655 Egypt

102,750102,00095,98089,09099,18096,690 India

37,30037,30035,50036,37038,31037,000 Indonesia

7,6467,6467,7207,7118,0297,930 Japan

4,2244,2244,2954,9164,8434,408 Korea, South

6,5506,5505,0006,8006,9005,700 Pakistan

10,55610,64010,5399,77210,75510,479 Philippines

2,9002,9002,4002,6502,2272,200 Sri Lanka

20,30020,30020,26220,26019,85019,800 Thailand

26,15026,15026,30024,99324,39324,375 Vietnam

37,43236,74837,69336,43734,21231,483 Others

459,526456,878445,625435,560443,064428,088 Subtotal

5,8745,8747,5937,1336,5466,288 United States

465,400462,752453,218442,693449,610434,376 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

34,50034,50034,00031,60031,00030,747 Bangladesh

8,1008,1008,4008,4778,4008,350 Brazil

11,08610,00011,01210,94210,69811,359 Burma

4,4044,3204,3033,8863,8423,855 Cambodia

138,500138,500135,000134,320133,000127,450 China

4,0603,8003,5903,9404,2703,610 Egypt

95,25094,00090,18085,50891,09090,466 India

39,55039,55039,00038,00037,10036,350 Indonesia

3,0003,0002,9002,9503,1003,000 Iran

8,2508,2508,1258,2008,3268,162 Japan

4,8004,8004,9474,7654,7884,670 Korea, South

5,0004,8795,0304,5804,2204,000 Nigeria

12,90013,00012,90013,12513,10013,499 Philippines

11,50011,50010,50010,2009,5009,600 Thailand

19,75019,75019,40019,15019,00019,400 Vietnam

55,39054,92754,15353,11350,77349,179 Others

458,963455,947445,247436,055433,955425,471 Subtotal

3,9123,9124,3584,0164,0824,042 United States

462,875459,859449,605440,071438,037429,513 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

44,44744,44742,57240,53438,54637,762 China

24,50024,50023,50020,50019,00013,000 India

4,6024,6025,8526,5777,0575,607 Indonesia

2,7342,7342,7882,6932,7152,556 Japan

1,6151,5742,4593,5204,6734,418 Philippines

7,9627,9625,5626,1004,7872,707 Thailand

2,1702,1701,8701,4701,9612,018 Vietnam

11,01110,87811,68411,61011,85010,990 Others

99,04198,86796,28793,00490,58979,058 Subtotal

1,2851,2531,5141,184977935 United States

100,326100,12097,80194,18891,56679,993 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.

March 2012

Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

Feb

2011/12

Mar

2011/12

TY Imports none

1,594 North America 1,614 1,495 1,741 1,715 1,740

1,028 Caribbean 906 989 1,155 1,015 1,015

1,105 South America 1,116 1,377 1,384 1,377 1,417

98 Other Europe 126 126 135 135 135

361 Former Soviet Union - 12 412 401 327 330 330

5,519 Middle East 5,349 5,239 5,625 5,850 5,850

275 North Africa 155 345 390 855 855


1,639 East Asia 1,877 1,961 2,415 2,105 2,105

2,208 South Asia 528 1,013 1,918 990 990

4,640 Southeast Asia 4,542 5,562 6,063 4,535 4,490

2,469 Others 2,217 2,099 2,004 1,835 1,835

28,505 Total 27,017 28,855 32,417 29,927 29,947

Production none

6,472 North America 6,707 7,315 7,739 5,979 5,982

780 Caribbean 833 954 938 1,017 992

15,671 South America 16,459 15,664 17,367 15,122 15,096

1,906 European Union 1,760 2,052 2,029 1,899 2,063

986 Former Soviet Union - 12 906 1,101 1,257 1,224 1,220

2,360 Middle East 2,075 2,049 2,113 2,060 2,112

4,675 North Africa 4,693 4,598 3,330 4,339 4,603


145,044 East Asia 150,087 152,218 151,631 155,066 155,066

136,559 South Asia 142,423 132,765 139,746 148,700 149,439

111,052 Southeast Asia 112,489 111,528 113,279 113,671 114,909

569 Others 690 803 1,242 1,406 1,416

434,376 Total 449,610 442,693 453,218 462,752 465,400


5,136 North America 5,177 5,160 5,544 5,147 5,150

1,109 Central America 1,104 1,130 1,139 1,146 1,161

1,923 Caribbean 1,784 1,892 2,045 2,031 2,006

14,406 South America 14,782 14,915 14,888 14,350 14,478

3,334 European Union 3,065 3,025 3,062 2,830 2,994


7,587 Middle East 7,627 7,555 7,673 7,855 7,905

3,905 North Africa 4,402 4,307 3,979 4,194 4,454


143,281 East Asia 149,584 150,804 151,343 154,885 154,885

129,820 South Asia 131,361 126,156 132,591 137,650 138,889

98,534 Southeast Asia 97,949 100,243 101,994 103,126 104,228

690 Others 566 619 666 705 712

427,739 Total 436,289 436,772 447,798 456,788 459,952

Ending Stocks none

1,128 North America 1,143 1,322 1,727 1,409 1,441

264 Central America 223 246 262 254 252

141 Caribbean 114 126 137 152 143

1,750 South America 2,230 1,859 2,126 1,538 1,546

1,126 European Union 1,020 1,120 987 876 876

2,171 Middle East 1,997 1,659 1,523 1,476 1,485

691 North Africa 564 498 159 557 563

992 Sub-Saharan Africa 991 1,019 1,247 1,167 1,177

41,284 East Asia 42,488 45,038 46,971 48,577 48,577

14,306 South Asia 21,393 22,431 25,571 26,751 26,751

15,950 Southeast Asia 19,249 18,669 16,866 17,133 17,285

52 Oceania 26 46 45 53 53

138 Others 128 155 180 177 177

79,993 Total 91,566 94,188 97,801 100,120 100,326



March 2012


14

COARSE GRAINS: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE OVERVIEW Global coarse grains trade for 2011/12 is up 1.3 million tons brought on by expanded exports from Brazil and Australia. World corn production is raised slightly led by better Brazilian corn crop prospects. U.S. corn exports and the U.S. corn season-average farm price are unchanged. PRICES U.S. corn export quotes were mostly unchanged during the past month. Prices ended at $285/ton, only $2/ton higher than at the time of the February WASDE release. However, the discount between U.S. and Argentine prices has narrowed by about $10/ton throughout the past 2 months and Argentine corn is again priced at a premium to Brazilian corn which is typical for this time of year. TRADE CHANGES IN 2011/12 Selected Exporters

• Brazilian corn is boosted 500,000 tons to 9.5 million due to better prospects for second-crop corn.

• Indian corn is raised 200,000 tons to 2.4 million evidenced by strong early-season sales to Southeast Asian markets.

• Australian barley is up 400,000 tons to 4.0 million on greater demand from China.

• Canadian oats are raised 200,000 tons to 1.7 million in light of limited supplies in the

United States. (U.S. oats imports are up 200,000 tons to 1.7 million.) Selected Importers

• EU corn is boosted 500,000 tons to 4.5 million based on the pace of licenses and

shipments to date.

• Malaysian corn is cut 200,000 tons to 3.1 million as a result of a slower-than-normal pace.

• Peruvian corn is up 200,000 tons to 1.8 million caused by strong feed demand.

225

245

265

285

305

325

345

$/M

T

Corn Daily Export Bids

Argentina Up River Brazil Paranagua U.S. Gulf

March 2012


15

• Iranian barley is raised 300,000 tons to 700,000 as a result of recent shipments from Kazakhstan.

• Chinese barley is 200,000 tons higher, to 2.0 million, on the pace of shipments of malting barley from Australia.

March 2012

World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

TY Exports

18,90518,90518,56219,02810,24117,786 Argentina

5,4255,0104,9024,4144,8733,895 Australia

9,5059,00511,5928,6277,1878,032 Brazil

3,3253,1254,4273,0683,8526,379 Canada

5,5555,5555,8614,2674,3384,679 EU-27

2,4502,3003,1802,0722,6425,539 India

1,8051,8051,2081,3921,8641,473 Paraguay

3,6053,5551,0282,5284,9451,419 Russia

2,0202,0202,8591,6342,1591,145 South Africa

17,41017,4107,45610,93611,3805,909 Ukraine

5,9755,9755,5177,0595,6344,315 Others

75,98074,66566,59265,02559,11560,571 Subtotal

45,40045,40049,26953,98951,55868,289 United States

121,380120,065115,861119,014110,673128,860 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,1003,1002,9622,5762,0672,433 Algeria

1,1551,1558421,0491,4971,258 Brazil

1,0651,0651,0452,0111,9003,187 Canada

1,4251,4251,2801,2751,3171,969 Chile

6,1255,9252,6973,7771,6511,157 China

4,4554,4554,1474,1023,4833,603 Colombia

1,0501,0501,0501,0719731,074 Dominican Republic

6,0756,0755,8495,8975,0934,182 Egypt

5,0054,4558,6093,0122,98819,892 EU-27

1,5001,5002,5001,321317294 Indonesia

4,2003,9003,9005,1005,0003,900 Iran

1,4101,4101,4811,5921,2951,776 Israel

19,03519,03518,59919,19819,61119,210 Japan

1,0001,000911713785889 Jordan

8,0608,0608,1698,5097,2489,358 Korea, South

3,1003,3002,8003,1072,4473,181 Malaysia

11,52511,52510,76710,91310,46511,011 Mexico

2,2502,2502,1222,2021,8332,180 Morocco

1,9001,7002,0241,8861,5201,592 Peru

9,5059,5058,1389,0769,1869,968 Saudi Arabia

2,1002,1001,9522,2742,8342,561 Syria

4,4504,4504,3114,6634,6584,684 Taiwan

1,0001,0001,2001,2028751,182 Tunisia

1,6001,6001,2512,1981,3401,103 Venezuela

1,3001,3001,2001,6001,250700 Vietnam

12,43112,41612,65513,02413,70914,263 Others

115,821114,756112,461113,348105,342126,607 Subtotal

3,0092,9849513,3912,524-1,357 Unaccounted

2,5502,3252,4492,2752,8073,610 United States

121,380120,065115,861119,014110,673128,860 World Total


March 2012

World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

Production

30,61030,81031,80828,53119,63427,118 Argentina

13,22713,10711,76210,92012,28212,895 Australia

64,83363,83360,48058,41253,48660,520 Brazil

21,86621,86622,26322,47727,18427,841 Canada

197,960198,060182,877169,604172,424158,863 China

9,0259,0259,9258,0469,0348,302 Ethiopia

147,237147,237139,460155,038162,102136,580 EU-27

41,76040,37043,37033,89039,55040,630 India

8,1008,1006,8006,9008,7008,500 Indonesia

27,77827,77829,37227,25432,25230,578 Mexico

27,90027,90028,74028,15026,67024,000 Nigeria

32,79632,79616,41631,84340,88129,171 Russia

12,45112,95111,32713,88113,08413,690 South Africa

10,69510,69510,09511,17610,4089,445 Turkey

32,90032,90021,44224,14326,27514,592 Ukraine

140,829141,068143,231136,416131,236128,155 Others

819,967818,496769,368766,681785,202730,880 Subtotal

323,697323,697330,236348,755325,867349,861 United States

1,143,6641,142,1931,099,6041,115,4361,111,0691,080,741 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

11,61511,61511,35810,0548,7689,367 Argentina

55,24855,24852,73349,71448,19144,605 Brazil

20,08620,08620,91822,21622,89224,023 Canada

199,140199,340183,840172,975161,100157,783 China

11,55011,55013,59513,07212,16211,477 Egypt

149,055148,005151,940150,080151,855154,855 EU-27

39,65038,60039,05032,00036,50035,500 India

9,5709,4709,3709,3708,9208,770 Iran

19,26619,26618,73019,64519,96519,460 Japan

39,84039,84039,33540,86542,06040,235 Mexico

28,05028,05028,55027,95026,55024,000 Nigeria

28,07828,07818,13130,44033,01128,617 Russia

11,08310,98311,02810,83310,46810,143 South Africa

11,35011,35010,89510,87010,70010,565 Turkey

14,70014,70013,79212,96413,69611,934 Ukraine

209,513210,031205,912198,151195,754191,380 Others

861,194859,081830,797819,014804,955783,286 Subtotal

290,844290,807297,973295,337275,978274,533 United States

1,152,0381,149,8881,128,7701,114,3511,080,9331,057,819 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

10,56710,56710,13210,28712,45012,703 Brazil

2,9993,1993,5295,6506,3264,010 Canada

58,58558,70253,90552,35952,15839,404 China

13,36013,86015,67825,85420,84412,726 EU-27

3,1632,9633,8134,0633,1243,199 Iran

3,0953,5953,6425,3674,3273,266 South Africa

3,2143,1712,0942,2092,3741,659 Ukraine

39,97639,56741,19341,51845,69242,193 Others

134,959135,624133,986147,307147,295119,160 Subtotal

22,94122,86832,28848,13347,06045,059 United States

157,900158,492166,274195,440194,355164,219 World Total

March 2012

Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

Feb

2011/12

Mar

2011/12

TY Imports none

17,808 North America 15,172 15,199 14,261 14,915 15,140

2,681 Central America 2,491 2,537 2,755 2,950 2,950

2,239 Caribbean 2,011 2,139 2,200 2,210 2,210

10,328 South America 9,745 11,108 10,583 10,945 11,245

19,892 European Union 2,988 3,012 8,609 4,455 5,005

1,062 Former Soviet Union - 12 664 451 1,168 585 600

21,810 Middle East 21,247 21,318 18,475 20,050 20,350

10,757 North Africa 10,592 13,115 12,958 13,175 13,175


34,662 East Asia 33,349 36,276 33,906 37,600 37,800

4,746 Southeast Asia 5,405 6,725 7,208 7,115 6,815

1,223 Others 750 917 1,012 846 846

130,217 Total 108,149 115,623 114,910 117,081 118,371

Production none

408,280 North America 385,303 398,486 381,871 373,341 373,341

99,917 South America 84,977 98,905 104,395 107,449 107,986

136,580 European Union 162,102 155,038 139,460 147,237 147,237

9,370 Other Europe 12,357 11,800 12,190 11,597 11,597


18,594 Middle East 15,827 18,829 18,499 18,391 18,391

9,894 North Africa 10,219 14,891 12,359 9,722 9,722


160,959 East Asia 174,500 171,360 184,781 200,171 199,938

47,105 South Asia 45,688 40,331 49,728 46,653 48,043

26,882 Southeast Asia 27,710 25,386 27,186 29,010 29,010

13,542 Oceania 12,929 11,567 12,409 13,754 13,874

4,455 Others 4,291 4,152 4,302 4,302 4,302

1,080,741 Total 1,111,069 1,115,436 1,099,604 1,142,193 1,143,664


338,791 North America 340,930 358,418 358,226 350,733 350,770

73,397 South America 76,040 79,382 84,530 87,693 87,923

154,855 European Union 151,855 150,080 151,940 148,005 149,055

10,423 Other Europe 10,895 10,757 10,877 10,811 10,811


38,192 Middle East 37,833 38,469 37,613 38,984 39,084

21,142 North Africa 21,187 24,679 25,781 24,035 24,035


192,538 East Asia 195,743 207,477 217,085 233,150 232,817

42,183 South Asia 42,673 38,599 45,538 45,013 46,063

29,476 Southeast Asia 30,277 31,158 32,965 34,810 34,410

7,666 Oceania 7,897 7,702 7,649 8,452 8,077

9,314 Others 8,953 8,888 9,238 9,438 9,438

1,057,247 Total 1,078,570 1,106,536 1,127,150 1,147,019 1,148,638

Ending Stocks none

53,810 North America 58,626 55,725 38,450 28,063 27,936

19,607 South America 16,652 14,859 15,297 15,410 15,389

12,726 European Union 20,844 25,854 15,678 13,860 13,360

1,340 Other Europe 1,517 1,653 1,668 1,455 1,455


8,663 Middle East 8,496 9,390 7,991 7,383 7,583

2,443 North Africa 2,743 5,401 4,959 3,896 3,896


43,953 East Asia 55,888 55,842 57,256 62,017 61,912

1,821 South Asia 2,086 1,670 2,835 1,922 2,490

3,475 Southeast Asia 4,446 3,329 3,600 3,768 3,765

2,737 Oceania 3,352 2,785 1,833 2,240 2,205

1,068 Others 842 789 778 782 782

164,219 Total 194,355 195,440 166,274 158,492 157,900



March 2012

World Corn Trade


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

TY Exports

14,00014,00015,15916,9718,45815,676 Argentina

9,5009,00011,5838,6237,1787,883 Brazil

5005001,657184366944 Canada

2,5002,5001,0781,5191,743591 EU-27

2,4002,2003,1001,9172,5515,077 India

1,8001,8001,2031,3881,8621,461 Paraguay

1,2001,200374271,33149 Russia

1,6001,6002,0041,3431,467128 Serbia

2,0002,0002,8391,5862,1111,124 South Africa

14,00014,0005,0085,0725,4972,074 Ukraine

3,3153,3002,7174,1993,6412,616 Others

52,81552,10046,38543,22936,20537,623 Subtotal

43,50043,50045,25449,72147,75860,663 United States

96,31595,60091,63992,95083,96398,286 World Total

none

TY Imports

2,6002,6002,7002,5691,9032,166 Algeria

8008004746991,092961 Brazil

1,0001,0009741,9611,8443,117 Canada

8008005266638391,628 Chile

4,0004,0009791,2964741 China

3,9003,9003,5043,6513,0683,267 Colombia

800800800736708811 Cuba

1,0501,0501,0501,0719731,074 Dominican Republic

6,0006,0005,8035,8325,0314,151 Egypt

4,5004,0007,3592,9312,75414,016 EU-27

1,5001,5002,5001,321317294 Indonesia

3,5003,5003,5004,3003,6002,900 Iran

1,1001,1001,0501,0538461,374 Israel

16,10016,10015,65515,97916,53316,614 Japan

8,0008,0008,1078,4617,1889,311 Korea, South

3,1003,3002,8003,1072,4473,181 Malaysia

9,8009,8008,2578,2987,7649,556 Mexico

1,9001,9001,8001,8021,5661,858 Morocco

1,8001,6001,9391,7821,4291,469 Peru

2,0002,0001,9331,8721,4821,961 Saudi Arabia

1,6001,6001,6592,0241,7841,661 Syria

4,3004,3004,1614,5214,5324,527 Taiwan

800800600500900425 Thailand

1,6001,6001,2512,1981,3361,103 Venezuela

1,3001,3001,2001,6001,250700 Vietnam

9,7209,7059,3909,88210,62111,289 Others

93,57093,05589,97190,10981,85499,455 Subtotal

2,2452,0459842,6041,772-1,670 Unaccounted

500500684237337501 United States

96,31595,60091,63992,95083,96398,286 World Total


The large, negative Unaccounted in 2007/08 arises largely from timing differences between declared exports and Japan's and Korea's

declared imports.

March 2012

World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

Production

22,00022,00023,75023,30015,50022,017 Argentina

62,00061,00057,50056,10051,00058,600 Brazil

10,70010,70011,7149,56110,59211,649 Canada

191,750191,750177,245163,974165,914152,300 China

64,52464,52455,79556,94762,32147,555 EU-27

21,50021,00021,73016,72019,73018,960 India

8,1008,1006,8006,9008,7008,500 Indonesia

20,50020,50021,13020,37424,22623,600 Mexico

8,7008,7009,3408,9507,9706,500 Nigeria

7,1407,1407,2716,2316,8537,277 Philippines

6,6806,6803,0753,9636,6823,798 Russia

6,2676,2676,8006,4006,1304,054 Serbia

12,00012,50010,92413,42012,56713,164 South Africa

22,50022,50011,91910,48611,4477,421 Ukraine

5,4005,4005,0004,6074,4324,600 Vietnam

81,27881,42883,08078,75277,94573,526 Others

551,039550,189513,073486,685492,009463,521 Subtotal

313,918313,918316,165332,549307,142331,177 United States

864,957864,107829,238819,234799,151794,698 World Total

none

Total Consumption

7,7007,7007,3006,9006,4006,800 Argentina

52,00052,00049,50047,00045,50042,500 Brazil

11,10011,10011,43411,60611,68713,769 Canada

191,000191,000176,000165,000153,000150,000 China

10,40010,40012,50012,00011,10010,400 Egypt

65,90064,90062,50059,30061,60064,000 EU-27

19,20018,90018,30015,10017,00014,200 India

9,5009,5009,2008,8008,9008,500 Indonesia

16,10016,10015,60016,30016,70016,600 Japan

8,1008,1008,2238,3827,8948,638 Korea, South

30,30030,30029,00030,20032,40032,000 Mexico

8,9008,9009,2008,8007,9006,550 Nigeria

7,2007,3007,2006,5007,3007,150 Philippines

10,60010,50010,50010,3009,9009,600 South Africa

8,2508,2506,5505,7005,8505,750 Ukraine

131,009131,009126,411122,050118,992114,817 Others

589,953588,053559,347541,005523,961511,660 Subtotal

279,540279,540285,005281,590259,272261,632 United States

869,493867,593844,352822,595783,233773,292 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

1,6491,3991,3398799762,190 Argentina

10,28910,2899,7899,98912,08412,579 Brazil

57,96557,96553,41551,30251,18338,394 China

5,4085,9084,7845,2086,1494,417 EU-27

1,6951,6952,3452,7952,5022,474 Iran

1,5891,5891,6891,3893,5594,131 Mexico

2,9183,4183,4935,1694,1133,090 South Africa

22,66922,73423,56824,06924,47123,093 Others

104,182104,997100,422100,800105,03790,368 Subtotal

20,34820,34828,64443,38042,50441,255 United States

124,530125,345129,066144,180147,541131,623 World Total

March 2012

Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

Feb

2011/12

Mar

2011/12

TY Imports none

13,174 North America 9,945 10,496 9,915 11,300 11,300

2,678 Central America 2,491 2,537 2,750 2,950 2,950

9,115 South America 8,238 9,469 8,493 9,130 9,430

14,016 European Union 2,754 2,931 7,359 4,000 4,500


10,116 Middle East 9,462 11,215 9,978 10,075 10,075

9,593 North Africa 9,574 11,725 11,528 11,850 11,850


30,746 East Asia 28,481 30,386 29,032 32,530 32,530

4,715 Southeast Asia 5,391 6,709 7,198 7,105 6,805

2,239 Caribbean 2,011 2,139 2,200 2,210 2,210

739 Others 536 576 627 570 570

99,956 Total 82,191 90,346 90,655 93,555 94,070

Production none

366,426 North America 341,960 362,484 349,009 345,118 345,118

90,887 South America 76,109 89,367 91,343 93,635 94,392

47,555 European Union 62,321 56,947 55,795 64,524 64,524

7,239 Other Europe 9,965 9,685 10,135 9,502 9,502


6,062 Middle East 6,529 6,163 5,806 5,798 5,798

6,376 North Africa 6,847 6,482 6,702 4,002 4,002


154,009 East Asia 167,580 165,379 178,883 193,401 193,401

24,090 South Asia 24,780 21,840 26,800 26,070 26,570

3,285 Central America 3,222 3,041 3,188 3,188 3,188

26,659 Southeast Asia 27,485 25,162 26,966 28,790 28,790

1,205 Others 1,191 1,157 1,180 1,129 1,199

794,698 Total 799,151 819,234 829,238 864,107 864,957


307,401 North America 303,359 323,396 325,439 320,940 320,940

65,837 South America 67,579 70,189 73,690 77,040 77,290

64,000 European Union 61,600 59,300 62,500 64,900 65,900

7,766 Other Europe 8,351 8,354 8,525 8,485 8,485


15,775 Middle East 15,835 16,625 16,661 16,805 16,805

15,750 North Africa 16,125 17,650 18,600 16,600 16,600


181,503 East Asia 184,015 195,811 205,803 221,155 221,155

19,531 South Asia 22,050 20,320 23,470 24,070 24,370

29,249 Southeast Asia 30,043 30,943 32,750 34,600 34,200

5,900 Central America 5,800 5,700 5,925 6,125 6,125

3,406 Others 3,235 3,225 3,350 3,325 3,350

772,906 Total 781,395 815,528 844,423 865,499 866,799

Ending Stocks none

46,843 North America 47,896 46,527 31,611 23,315 23,315

18,141 South America 15,282 13,769 13,481 13,984 13,963

4,417 European Union 6,149 5,208 4,784 5,908 5,408

1,026 Other Europe 1,184 1,369 1,354 1,141 1,141


4,041 Middle East 4,029 4,513 3,688 2,741 2,741

1,583 North Africa 2,202 2,394 2,161 1,403 1,403


42,373 East Asia 54,297 54,100 56,101 60,677 60,677

1,338 South Asia 1,498 992 1,327 1,072 1,222

3,475 Southeast Asia 4,446 3,329 3,600 3,768 3,765

765 Central America 613 498 486 484 484

323 Others 268 326 301 315 330

131,623 Total 147,541 144,180 129,066 125,345 124,530



March 2012

World Barley Trade


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

TY Exports

2,9002,9001,531549871937 Argentina

4,0003,6004,0883,8463,2783,377 Australia

1,0001,0001,0521,2031,6182,947 Canada

15159131781 China

555743 Croatia

1010514767 Egypt

2,8002,8004,5942,3892,3743,888 EU-27

2550303137371 India

550550224354314806 Kazakhstan

555212 Kenya

25252543319 Moldova

2,3002,3009692,0863,5981,277 Russia

551522114 Serbia

1501505080130 Turkey

3,4003,4002,4465,7525,8713,814 Ukraine

00151310110 Others

17,19016,81515,06317,12518,04517,693 Subtotal

200200181152158901 United States

17,39017,01515,24417,27718,20318,594 World Total

none

TY Imports

5005002626164266 Algeria

350350363346403285 Brazil

2,0001,8001,6562,3411,5511,091 China

250250250237211256 Colombia

35035028666156519 EU-27

7004004008001,4001,000 Iran

250250287491367251 Israel

1,3001,3001,3611,4111,3461,361 Japan

600600550432514528 Jordan

250250200283252254 Kuwait

200200350582296166 Libya

250250222256263313 Morocco

2002004111339179 Russia

7,5007,5006,2007,2007,7008,000 Saudi Arabia

5005002932501,050900 Syria

1,5151,5152,0261,7541,5922,101 Others

16,71516,21515,11716,46817,30417,470 Subtotal

475600-21507327412 Unaccounted

200200148302572712 United States

17,39017,01515,24417,27718,20318,594 World Total


March 2012

World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

Production

1,3501,3501,5002,400560950 Algeria

4,0004,0002,9501,3562,1101,600 Argentina

8,5008,5008,1457,8657,9977,160 Australia

1,8001,8001,9662,1232,2121,911 Belarus

7,7607,7607,6059,51711,78110,984 Canada

2,5002,6001,9722,3182,8232,785 China

1,4001,4001,4001,5691,4841,355 Ethiopia

52,25452,25453,02862,14965,50957,545 EU-27

1,6601,5701,3501,6901,2001,330 India

3,0003,0003,5003,4461,5473,104 Iran

2,5932,5931,3132,5192,0592,441 Kazakhstan

2,3402,3402,5703,8001,272763 Morocco

16,93516,9358,35017,88123,14815,663 Russia

6,5006,5005,9006,5005,7006,000 Turkey

9,0009,0008,48411,83312,6125,981 Ukraine

9,0529,0488,7198,8917,8989,012 Others

130,644130,650118,752145,857149,912128,584 Subtotal

3,3923,3923,9254,9495,2304,575 United States

134,036134,042122,677150,806155,142133,159 World Total

none

Total Consumption

1,7001,7001,5001,3501,1001,100 Algeria

4,3004,7004,3004,5004,0003,100 Australia

2,0002,0002,0002,2002,2002,000 Belarus

7,3007,3007,5848,5049,0657,916 Canada

4,3004,5004,1504,4004,2003,900 China

52,00052,00056,40056,50057,00054,200 EU-27

1,5501,5001,3501,5001,0001,000 India

3,7003,6003,7003,7003,5503,600 Iran

1,5251,5251,5501,5501,5501,600 Japan

1,8251,8251,3252,0001,8501,700 Kazakhstan

3,1503,1503,0502,9001,7001,800 Morocco

14,30014,3009,50016,65017,10015,050 Russia

7,0257,0256,3257,4257,4257,430 Saudi Arabia

6,4506,4506,0005,9005,7006,100 Turkey

5,0005,0006,0005,6005,9005,000 Ukraine

15,08315,07814,87115,17615,06914,608 Others

131,833132,403131,259140,106139,045129,861 Subtotal

4,3544,3544,5374,6045,1274,324 United States

136,187136,757135,796144,710144,172134,185 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

1,5871,5871,3371,258184333 Algeria

1,2561,2561,0561,8752,4251,662 Australia

5,3145,3147,46015,53210,9165,705 EU-27

1,4681,2681,4681,268622725 Iran

1,3211,3211,3862,3953,8131,153 Russia

1,7281,7281,2532,0782,2032,428 Saudi Arabia

1,6991,6997941,0671,055710 Ukraine

6,8366,7937,6449,4748,2166,195 Others

21,20920,96622,39834,94729,43418,911 Subtotal

9839831,9452,5151,9321,485 United States

22,19221,94924,34337,46231,36620,396 World Total

March 2012

Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

Feb

2011/12

Mar

2011/12

TY Imports none

933 North America 737 373 227 300 300

751 South America 810 772 911 825 825

519 European Union 156 66 286 350 350

207 Other Europe 82 153 229 135 135


11,506 Middle East 11,681 10,046 8,341 9,900 10,200

1,152 North Africa 973 1,223 1,309 1,200 1,200

154 Sub-Saharan Africa 120 54 81 60 60

2,550 East Asia 3,000 3,861 3,138 3,225 3,425

6 South Asia 48 10 30 30 30

0 Oceania 0 17 15 5 5

18,182 Total 17,876 16,770 15,265 16,415 16,915

Production none

16,212 North America 17,822 14,966 12,311 11,715 11,715

2,697 South America 3,156 2,443 3,869 5,051 5,051

57,545 European Union 65,509 62,149 53,028 52,254 52,254

1,412 Other Europe 1,613 1,440 1,380 1,420 1,420


11,030 Middle East 8,004 11,320 11,370 11,270 11,270

2,493 North Africa 2,347 7,324 4,572 4,635 4,635


3,149 East Asia 3,210 2,646 2,215 3,034 2,804

2,005 South Asia 1,607 2,330 1,957 2,102 2,192

7,560 Oceania 8,397 8,265 8,545 8,900 8,900

133,159 Total 155,142 150,806 122,677 134,042 134,036


13,040 North America 15,042 13,858 12,871 12,354 12,354

2,562 South America 2,703 2,933 2,930 3,045 3,045

54,200 European Union 57,000 56,500 56,400 52,000 52,000

1,640 Other Europe 1,705 1,592 1,565 1,540 1,540


20,777 Middle East 20,556 20,403 19,473 20,781 20,881

4,352 North Africa 3,987 5,847 5,970 6,200 6,200


5,763 East Asia 6,006 6,195 5,900 6,405 6,075

1,680 South Asia 1,438 2,163 1,987 2,062 2,112

3,500 Oceania 4,400 4,900 4,725 5,100 4,700

134,428 Total 143,536 144,459 134,142 136,007 135,562

Ending Stocks none

3,281 North America 5,112 5,231 3,581 2,042 2,042

460 South America 766 601 767 598 598

5,705 European Union 10,916 15,532 7,460 5,314 5,314

279 Other Europe 279 238 268 273 273


4,507 Middle East 4,389 4,837 4,263 4,602 4,802

818 North Africa 511 2,963 2,740 2,465 2,465


753 East Asia 940 1,239 683 888 822

50 South Asia 87 224 214 226 299

1,698 Oceania 2,461 1,915 1,089 1,294 1,294

20,396 Total 31,366 37,462 24,343 21,949 22,192



March 2012

World Sorghum Trade


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

TY Exports

2,0002,0001,8661,5079071,172 Argentina

1,2001,2005753501,360340 Australia

5050684132223 China

2550501245491 India

2525253901 Kenya

505050505050 Nigeria

202020484821 South Africa

5555527345277 Others

3,4253,4502,7062,2322,4962,175 Subtotal

1,6501,6503,7944,0743,5986,664 United States

5,0755,1006,5006,3066,0948,839 World Total

none

TY Imports

600600729568404268 Chile

75754831412 China

30030039121220266 Colombia

50505012514030 Ethiopia

50509227665,267 EU-27

1,5001,5001,4181,6491,6291,084 Japan

1,6001,6002,3812,5272,4961,156 Mexico

10010010014449 Morocco

300300200400300300 Sudan

757575717283 Taiwan

345345391526430784 Others

4,9954,9956,6616,3125,7579,059 Subtotal

80105-162-6334-221 Unaccounted

001031 United States

5,0755,1006,5006,3066,0948,839 World Total


March 2012

World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

Production

4,2004,4004,4003,6291,6602,937 Argentina

2,6502,6002,0681,5082,6923,790 Australia

2,2002,2002,3141,8542,0041,441 Brazil

1,8001,8001,9501,5221,8751,507 Burkina

1,8501,8501,8001,6771,8371,920 China

900900900900900900 Egypt

2,7002,7003,2002,0842,6192,659 Ethiopia

751751621621517525 EU-27

6,1006,8007,0006,7007,2507,930 India

850850925980930901 Mali

6,6006,6007,3506,2507,0676,200 Mexico

9009001,2007391,214930 Niger

11,50011,50011,70011,50011,00010,000 Nigeria

3,8003,8004,6062,6304,1924,500 Sudan

740740850710700900 Tanzania

6,7846,8046,6736,1546,3936,233 Others

54,32555,19557,55749,45852,85053,273 Subtotal

5,4475,4478,7799,72811,99812,636 United States

59,77260,64266,33659,18664,84865,909 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,3002,3002,2001,9001,1001,200 Argentina

1,4051,4051,4051,2051,8052,205 Australia

2,2752,2752,2751,8751,8751,375 Brazil

1,8001,8001,8001,6971,7001,507 Burkina

1,9001,9001,8001,9002,0002,000 China

950950900900950900 Egypt

2,8002,8003,0002,4002,7002,600 Ethiopia

8058051,5406309056,305 EU-27

6,3006,8006,8006,6007,2007,900 India

1,5001,5001,4201,6501,6001,100 Japan

850850925980930901 Mali

8,6508,6509,4009,7008,6007,200 Mexico

1,0001,0001,2009001,2001,000 Niger

11,45011,45011,65011,45010,9509,950 Nigeria

4,1004,1004,5003,4004,5005,000 Sudan

8,9258,9458,9638,2198,2218,248 Others

56,96457,50959,78355,76456,04359,442 Subtotal

3,9373,9375,3125,8598,3195,081 United States

60,90161,44665,09561,62364,36264,523 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

502502602152194746 Argentina

589639544681678791 Australia

186225211275456637 China

24724729747238179 Ethiopia

2942947444131,336373 Mexico

200200200200200200 Nigeria

605705610309684697 Sudan

9029251,4329711,3571,084 Others

3,5253,7374,6403,0485,1434,707 Subtotal

6836836971,0481,3901,340 United States

4,2084,4205,3374,0966,5336,047 World Total

March 2012

Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

Feb

2011/12

Mar

2011/12

TY Imports none

1,157 North America 2,499 2,527 2,382 1,600 1,600

432 South America 665 848 1,155 965 965

5,267 European Union 66 7 922 50 50

142 Other Europe 0 17 25 20 20

156 Middle East 81 48 132 55 55

11 North Africa 45 166 121 125 125


1,196 East Asia 1,719 1,806 1,502 1,655 1,655

31 Southeast Asia 14 16 10 10 10

5 Others 4 35 5 0 0

9,060 Total 5,760 6,312 6,662 4,995 4,995

Production none

18,836 North America 19,065 15,978 16,129 12,047 12,047

396 Central America 298 326 329 329 329

128 Caribbean 128 128 128 128 128

5,102 South America 4,719 6,153 7,471 7,422 7,202

525 European Union 517 621 621 751 751

859 Middle East 654 602 640 640 640

915 North Africa 915 915 915 915 915


1,940 East Asia 1,857 1,697 1,820 1,870 1,870

8,081 South Asia 7,395 6,845 7,145 6,945 6,245


3,790 Oceania 2,692 1,508 2,068 2,600 2,650

0 Others 0 0 0 0 0

65,909 Total 64,848 59,186 66,336 60,642 59,772


12,281 North America 16,919 15,559 14,712 12,587 12,587

375 Central America 315 325 325 325 325

128 Caribbean 128 128 128 128 128

3,793 South America 4,766 5,318 6,304 6,352 6,332

6,305 European Union 905 630 1,540 805 805

970 Middle East 749 694 777 700 700

924 North Africa 965 1,012 1,040 1,065 1,065


3,222 East Asia 3,699 3,643 3,320 3,500 3,500

8,053 South Asia 7,349 6,780 6,945 6,945 6,445


2,205 Oceania 1,805 1,205 1,405 1,405 1,405

142 Others 0 17 25 20 20

64,472 Total 64,555 61,265 65,090 61,467 60,947

Ending Stocks none

1,713 North America 2,726 1,461 1,441 977 977

45 Central America 27 28 32 31 31

880 South America 491 394 899 728 719

71 European Union 34 24 22 13 13

76 Middle East 62 18 13 8 8

41 North Africa 29 43 57 27 27

1,514 Sub-Saharan Africa 1,727 896 1,694 1,558 1,459

733 East Asia 578 397 331 345 306

183 South Asia 181 154 304 94 79

791 Oceania 678 681 544 639 589

0 Others 0 0 0 0 0

6,047 Total 6,533 4,096 5,337 4,420 4,208



March 2012

World Oats Trade


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

TY Exports

556151 Argentina

200200211211161174 Australia

559494 Brazil

1,7001,5001,4971,5391,7922,321 Canada

7575129373117 Chile

150150113216103133 EU-27

551427 Russia

55420633 Others

2,1451,9451,9702,0322,1092,690 Subtotal


2,1901,9902,0072,0702,1472,743 World Total

none

TY Imports

000101 Algeria

550221 Argentina

555323 Bosnia and Herzegovina

151518211417 Canada

505058573913 China

5522214 Colombia

101011111415 Ecuador

556242 EU-27

606064564668 Japan

75751034682131 Mexico

15151034847 Norway

252525213318 South Africa

505049495256 Switzerland

5550611 Turkey

55114110 Uruguay

00131311 Others

330330380310318408 Subtotal

1601601591534291 Unaccounted

1,7001,5001,4681,6071,7872,244 United States

2,1901,9902,0072,0702,1472,743 World Total


March 2012

World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

Production

1401401401408080 Algeria

345345660182291472 Argentina

1,6501,6501,1411,1621,1601,502 Australia

800800442552605580 Belarus

370370379253239238 Brazil

3,0003,0002,4802,9064,2734,696 Canada

500500564381344384 Chile

420420420410300350 China

8,0138,0137,3708,5798,9358,634 EU-27

258258134204138230 Kazakhstan

245245245245328276 Norway

5,3345,3343,2185,4015,8355,384 Russia

120120120120120120 Serbia

210210210218196189 Turkey

550550458731944544 Ukraine

470470466485485462 Others

22,42522,42518,44721,96924,27324,141 Subtotal

7797791,1781,3511,2941,313 United States

23,20423,20419,62523,32025,56725,454 World Total

none

Total Consumption

1401401411408086 Algeria

350350650200300450 Argentina

1,3501,3509009751,0351,335 Australia

775775475575600575 Belarus

360360370250225240 Brazil

1,4001,4001,5291,7531,7661,935 Canada

400400450350325350 Chile

500500450450350375 China

7,8007,8007,8008,1008,5008,650 EU-27

225225130210135215 Kazakhstan

190190185215210235 Mexico

265265257285320340 Norway

4,9004,9003,4505,5005,6005,300 Russia

215215215215210200 Turkey

550550475725925550 Ukraine

639639646622608626 Others

20,13920,03318,12020,63421,21321,785 Subtotal

2,7082,6962,7893,0112,9683,161 United States

22,84722,72920,90923,64524,18124,946 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6969747089100 Argentina

259259159126147183 Australia

434318517469 Belarus

6348347691,1701,527950 Canada

8181111836677 China

7557556871,224972625 EU-27

596596167397499266 Russia

200191217181198168 Others

2,6372,8282,2023,3023,5722,438 Subtotal

9048319821,1661,221969 United States

3,5413,6593,1844,4684,7933,407 World Total

March 2012

Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

Feb

2011/12

Mar

2011/12

TY Imports none

2,392 North America 1,883 1,674 1,589 1,590 1,790

30 South America 32 19 24 25 25


108 Other Europe 62 87 71 70 70


11 Middle East 6 0 5 5 5

1 North Africa 0 1 0 0 0


81 East Asia 85 113 122 110 110

2 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,652 Total 2,105 1,917 1,848 1,830 2,030

Production none

6,134 North America 5,715 4,387 3,769 3,894 3,894

1,117 South America 897 857 1,644 1,256 1,256

8,634 European Union 8,935 8,579 7,370 8,013 8,013

553 Other Europe 605 522 522 522 522


189 Middle East 196 218 210 210 210

110 North Africa 110 170 170 170 170


352 East Asia 302 412 422 422 422

1,577 Oceania 1,235 1,237 1,216 1,725 1,725

25,454 Total 25,567 23,320 19,625 23,204 23,204


5,331 North America 4,944 4,979 4,503 4,286 4,298

1,091 South America 896 857 1,538 1,171 1,171

8,650 European Union 8,500 8,100 7,800 7,800 7,800

680 Other Europe 647 620 595 597 597


200 Middle East 210 215 215 215 215

116 North Africa 110 170 171 170 170


445 East Asia 400 505 510 566 566

1,410 Oceania 1,110 1,050 975 1,425 1,425

24,623 Total 24,157 23,576 20,912 22,755 22,767

Ending Stocks none

1,928 North America 2,756 2,343 1,756 1,670 1,543

126 South America 113 95 150 100 109

625 European Union 972 1,224 687 755 755

34 Other Europe 53 45 45 40 40


5 Middle East 2 5 5 5 5

1 North Africa 1 1 1 1 1


81 East Asia 68 88 122 88 88

183 Oceania 147 126 159 259 259

3,407 Total 4,793 4,468 3,184 3,659 3,541



March 2012

World Rye Trade


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

TY Exports

7575150255075 Belarus

12512522114276167 Canada

1001007113611459 EU-27

1005021111486 Russia

5529360 Ukraine

003003 Others

405355468407260390 Subtotal


410360471411266398 World Total

none

TY Imports

000000 Albania

000000 Argentina

111222 Croatia

10050366888 EU-27

1010199117 Israel

75751011035783 Japan

5511776 Korea, South

101012141111 Norway

552644 Switzerland

5500614 Turkey

00150230 Others

211161332149109215 Subtotal

4974-91334931 Unaccounted

150125148129108152 United States

410360471411266398 World Total


March 2012

World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Feb

2011/12

Mar

none

Production

505040555577 Argentina

1,5001,5007351,2271,4921,305 Belarus

195195232280316252 Canada

6,8846,8847,7969,9529,2627,679 EU-27

2,9692,9691,6424,3334,5053,909 Russia

270270270343247241 Turkey

5505504649541,051562 Ukraine

154154168202190209 Others

12,57212,57211,34717,34617,11814,234 Subtotal

161161189178203160 United States

12,73312,73311,53617,52417,32114,394 World Total

none

Total Consumption

505040555577 Argentina

1,3001,3006501,3001,4001,200 Belarus

7575139140152143 Canada

7,3507,3008,2009,5508,7507,300 EU-27

7575100906590 Japan

303040754065 Kazakhstan

373738405961 Norway

2,9002,9001,8504,3254,4003,750 Russia

270270265340275250 Turkey

600600650800800550 Ukraine

120120129124127122 Others

12,85412,82912,13616,90916,18113,663 Subtotal

305280330273292335 United States

13,15913,10912,46617,18216,47313,998 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

20420479144242200 Belarus

36364113912335 Canada

7707701,2361,7271,4241,017 EU-27

19191918513 Japan

219269250308312223 Russia

272722171434 Turkey

13413418941131368 Ukraine

779775 Others

1,4161,4661,8452,7712,4401,595 Subtotal


1,4391,4891,8652,7952,4531,605 World Total

March 2012

Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

Feb

2011/12

Mar

2011/12

TY Imports none

152 North America 108 129 148 125 150

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0


17 Other Europe 18 22 15 16 16


21 Middle East 17 9 19 15 15


89 East Asia 64 110 112 80 80

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

367 Total 217 278 480 286 361

Production none

412 North America 519 458 421 356 356

84 South America 63 61 45 55 55

7,679 European Union 9,262 9,952 7,796 6,884 6,884

111 Other Europe 119 98 98 98 98


241 Middle East 247 343 270 270 270


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

20 Oceania 20 20 20 20 20

14,394 Total 17,321 17,524 11,536 12,733 12,733


478 North America 444 413 469 355 380

84 South America 63 61 45 55 55

7,300 European Union 8,750 9,550 8,200 7,300 7,350

140 Other Europe 137 119 112 114 114


257 Middle East 286 349 284 280 280


96 East Asia 72 97 111 80 80

20 Oceania 20 20 17 20 20

13,943 Total 16,415 17,112 12,431 13,037 13,112

Ending Stocks none

45 North America 136 163 61 59 59

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,017 European Union 1,424 1,727 1,236 770 770

1 Other Europe 1 1 1 1 1


34 Middle East 14 17 22 27 27


13 East Asia 5 18 19 19 19

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,605 Total 2,453 2,795 1,865 1,489 1,439



March 2012


34

HISTORICAL DATA SERIES FOR SELECTED REGIONS AND COUNTRIES

CONTENTS

European Union: Grain Supply and Demand .............................................. 35 China: Grain Supply and Demand .............................................................. 36 Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand .................................................. 37 Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand ...................................... 38 Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ............................... 42 Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................. 44 Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ............................... 46 Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ........................... 47

U.S. Grains: Supply and Distribution ......................................................... 48 Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ................................ 49 World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand .............................. 50 World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand ............................................ 51 World Rice: Supply and Demand ............................................................... 52

DG F/SA &F

March 2012

European Union: Grain Supply and Demand

Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares

Area

Harvested

Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.

Consumpti

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

131.7 118.456.315.73.55.026.5 2000/01 17.5

123.4 118.556.512.88.74.825.9 2001/02 18.3

132.6 125.060.018.110.75.026.4 2002/03 18.5

110.6 115.152.49.87.44.524.3 2003/04 11.5

146.9 123.259.214.77.15.726.0 2004/05 27.5

132.4 127.563.015.76.85.125.8 2005/06 23.4

124.9 125.560.213.85.25.124.5 2006/07 14.2

120.1 116.552.412.36.94.924.7 2007/08 12.4

151.1 127.060.525.47.75.726.7 2008/09 18.9

138.8 125.057.522.15.55.425.8 2009/10 16.2

135.7 122.052.522.94.75.226.1 2010/11 11.7

137.5 125.555.517.07.55.325.8 2011/12 14.2

Coarse Grains

140.3 139.7105.59.34.14.233.2 2000/01 18.4

150.5 143.8108.16.73.94.533.7 2001/02 22.4

148.4 145.0109.57.64.44.532.8 2002/03 22.6

131.8 145.3109.74.28.24.032.7 2003/04 13.1

166.7 152.6116.64.93.05.033.4 2004/05 25.3

146.8 148.1110.04.42.84.532.7 2005/06 22.4

137.9 148.4110.94.78.14.332.0 2006/07 15.3

136.6 154.9119.64.620.34.232.2 2007/08 12.7

162.1 151.9114.05.63.44.833.6 2008/09 20.8

155.0 150.1112.63.03.04.832.5 2009/10 25.9

139.5 151.9114.06.28.54.630.2 2010/11 15.7

147.2 149.1110.85.65.14.930.2 2011/12 13.4

Wheat and Coarse Grains

272.0 258.0161.824.97.64.659.7 2000/01 35.9

273.9 262.3164.619.412.74.659.6 2001/02 40.7

281.0 270.0169.525.715.04.759.2 2002/03 41.1

242.4 260.4162.114.015.64.257.0 2003/04 24.7

313.6 275.9175.819.610.15.359.4 2004/05 52.8

279.1 275.6173.020.19.64.858.5 2005/06 45.8

262.8 273.9171.118.513.34.756.4 2006/07 29.5

256.7 271.4172.016.927.24.556.9 2007/08 25.2

313.2 278.9174.530.911.25.260.2 2008/09 39.8

293.9 275.1170.125.18.65.058.3 2009/10 42.0

275.1 273.9166.529.013.24.956.3 2010/11 27.4

284.7 274.6166.322.612.65.156.0 2011/12 27.5

March 2012

China: Grain Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested


Consumpti

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

99.6 110.310.00.60.23.726.7 2000/01 91.9

93.9 108.79.01.51.13.824.6 2001/02 76.6

90.3 105.26.51.70.43.823.9 2002/03 60.4

86.5 104.56.02.83.73.922.0 2003/04 43.3

92.0 102.04.01.26.74.321.6 2004/05 38.8

97.4 101.53.51.41.14.322.8 2005/06 34.5

108.5 102.04.02.80.44.623.6 2006/07 38.6

109.3 106.08.02.80.04.623.7 2007/08 39.1

112.5 105.58.00.70.54.823.6 2008/09 45.8

115.1 107.010.00.91.44.724.3 2009/10 54.4

115.2 110.513.00.90.94.724.3 2010/11 59.1

117.9 116.017.51.01.54.924.2 2011/12 61.5

Coarse Grains

114.0 130.494.47.32.44.326.5 2000/01 102.8

122.4 133.096.38.62.04.527.3 2001/02 85.6

130.6 136.398.415.31.84.727.8 2002/03 66.5

124.0 138.399.17.71.54.626.8 2003/04 45.9

138.3 141.1100.37.62.14.928.0 2004/05 37.6

147.8 147.2103.43.82.35.128.8 2005/06 36.7

159.1 153.5104.65.51.25.130.9 2006/07 38.0

158.9 157.8106.30.91.25.031.8 2007/08 39.4

172.4 161.1108.30.21.75.432.2 2008/09 52.2

169.6 173.0118.40.23.85.133.4 2009/10 52.4

182.9 183.8124.30.22.75.334.7 2010/11 53.9

198.0 199.1134.40.36.15.535.7 2011/12 58.6


213.6 240.7104.47.92.64.053.1 2000/01 194.7

216.3 241.7105.310.13.14.252.0 2001/02 162.2

220.9 241.5104.917.12.24.351.7 2002/03 126.8

210.5 242.8105.110.55.34.348.8 2003/04 89.2

230.2 243.1104.38.88.84.649.6 2004/05 76.4

245.2 248.7106.95.23.44.751.6 2005/06 71.2

267.6 255.5108.68.21.54.954.5 2006/07 76.6

268.2 263.8114.33.71.24.855.5 2007/08 78.5

284.9 266.6116.30.92.15.155.8 2008/09 98.0

284.7 280.0128.41.15.24.957.7 2009/10 106.8

298.1 294.3137.31.13.65.159.0 2010/11 113.0

315.9 315.1151.91.37.65.359.9 2011/12 120.1

March 2012

Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested


Consumpti

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

4.6 5.50.70.31.23.31.4 2000/01 1.4

4.9 5.90.90.61.83.41.4 2001/02 1.5

4.9 5.60.90.61.43.51.4 2002/03 1.5

3.9 5.40.70.11.53.11.2 2003/04 1.3

5.4 5.91.00.31.54.01.4 2004/05 2.0

4.2 5.80.90.21.53.71.1 2005/06 1.8

4.3 5.30.70.61.53.61.2 2006/07 1.7

4.4 5.50.80.81.93.71.2 2007/08 1.8

4.7 5.61.00.51.74.21.1 2008/09 2.2

4.6 5.50.80.81.73.81.2 2009/10 2.2

3.8 5.30.70.81.63.61.1 2010/11 1.5

4.4 5.50.80.81.74.01.1 2011/12 1.4

Coarse Grains

8.1 9.07.70.01.03.12.6 2000/01 1.0

10.9 11.19.80.20.84.12.7 2001/02 1.4

11.7 11.49.90.60.64.42.7 2002/03 1.8

9.2 10.89.50.10.83.52.7 2003/04 1.1

12.8 12.210.80.60.64.82.7 2004/05 1.6

12.7 12.010.71.40.74.82.7 2005/06 1.5

11.6 11.510.20.90.94.62.5 2006/07 1.5

9.4 10.49.10.11.03.62.6 2007/08 1.3

12.4 10.99.61.90.64.62.7 2008/09 1.5

11.8 10.89.31.70.74.82.4 2009/10 1.7

12.2 10.99.32.20.94.92.5 2010/11 1.7

11.6 10.89.31.70.74.62.5 2011/12 1.5


12.7 14.58.40.32.23.24.0 2000/01 2.3

15.8 17.010.70.82.63.94.1 2001/02 2.9

16.6 17.010.71.22.04.14.1 2002/03 3.3

13.1 16.210.20.22.33.43.9 2003/04 2.4

18.2 18.111.80.92.14.54.0 2004/05 3.7

16.9 17.811.51.62.14.43.8 2005/06 3.3

15.9 16.810.91.52.44.33.7 2006/07 3.3

13.8 15.910.00.92.93.63.8 2007/08 3.2

17.1 16.510.52.42.34.53.8 2008/09 3.7

16.4 16.210.12.52.44.53.7 2009/10 3.8

16.0 16.210.03.02.54.53.6 2010/11 3.2

16.0 16.310.12.52.54.43.6 2011/12 2.8

March 2012

Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested


Consumpti

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

90.7 75.023.521.15.61.849.2 2005/06 17.0

84.7 72.521.622.66.01.845.8 2006/07 12.6

92.4 75.423.921.96.01.947.4 2007/08 13.8

115.5 76.024.437.86.62.251.7 2008/09 22.1

114.0 77.825.736.75.42.155.0 2009/10 27.1

81.1 75.223.814.15.51.651.8 2010/11 24.2

114.3 80.427.835.76.82.350.7 2011/12 29.2

Coarse Grains

55.7 50.534.58.61.12.028.3 2005/06 5.2

59.1 51.435.88.51.02.030.0 2006/07 5.4

54.2 50.635.05.31.01.829.6 2007/08 4.8

79.0 58.141.517.10.72.630.9 2008/09 9.3

67.6 55.039.115.00.42.329.6 2009/10 7.3

47.6 41.728.78.71.21.826.2 2010/11 5.6

78.5 54.739.222.30.62.828.3 2011/12 7.8

March 2012

Millions of Tons/Hectares

Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Wheat)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY ExportsMY

Imports

ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

Former Soviet Union - 12

Kazakhstan

12.5 7.52.65.70.10.913.5 2008/09 3.4

17.1 7.62.77.90.11.214.8 2009/10 5.0

9.6 6.21.95.50.00.714.3 2010/11 2.9

22.7 9.04.09.00.01.613.8 2011/12 7.7

Russia

63.8 38.916.218.40.22.426.6 2008/09 10.7

61.8 39.616.818.60.22.228.7 2009/10 14.5

41.5 38.616.04.00.11.626.6 2010/11 13.5

56.2 38.616.020.50.22.225.7 2011/12 10.9

Ukraine

25.9 11.92.913.00.13.77.1 2008/09 3.1

20.9 12.33.39.30.03.16.8 2009/10 2.4

16.8 11.62.84.30.02.76.3 2010/11 3.3

22.0 13.44.66.00.13.36.7 2011/12 6.0

Uzbekistan

6.0 7.11.30.21.44.41.4 2008/09 0.9

6.2 7.51.40.41.74.41.4 2009/10 0.9

6.5 7.91.50.11.64.61.4 2010/11 1.0

6.3 8.01.50.12.04.51.4 2011/12 1.2

Other Former Soviet Union - 12

7.3 10.61.40.44.72.33.1 2008/09 4.0

8.2 10.81.50.53.52.43.4 2009/10 4.3

6.6 10.91.60.23.72.13.2 2010/11 3.4

7.0 11.41.70.14.52.33.1 2011/12 3.5

Total Former Soviet Union - 12

115.5 76.024.437.86.62.251.7 2008/09 22.1

114.0 77.825.736.75.42.155.0 2009/10 27.1

81.1 75.223.814.15.51.651.8 2010/11 24.2

114.3 80.427.835.76.82.350.7 2011/12 29.2

March 2012


Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Barley)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY ExportsMY

Imports



Kazakhstan

2.1 1.91.60.30.11.02.1 2008/09 0.3

2.5 2.01.70.40.01.41.8 2009/10 0.5

1.3 1.31.00.20.10.81.6 2010/11 0.3

2.6 1.81.50.60.01.71.6 2011/12 0.5

Russia

23.1 17.112.33.40.12.49.7 2008/09 3.8

17.9 16.712.22.70.02.09.1 2009/10 2.4

8.4 9.55.50.30.41.27.2 2010/11 1.4

16.9 14.39.82.90.22.18.0 2011/12 1.3

Ukraine

12.6 5.94.36.40.03.04.2 2008/09 1.1

11.8 5.63.96.20.02.45.0 2009/10 1.1

8.5 6.04.42.80.02.04.3 2010/11 0.8

9.0 5.03.43.10.02.43.7 2011/12 1.7

Uzbekistan

0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2008/09 0.0

0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2009/10 0.0

0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2010/11 0.0

0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2011/12 0.0


3.6 3.62.80.00.12.81.3 2008/09 0.5

3.5 3.62.80.00.12.71.3 2009/10 0.5

3.3 3.42.60.00.22.41.4 2010/11 0.6

3.2 3.42.60.00.12.51.3 2011/12 0.5


41.7 28.721.210.10.32.417.3 2008/09 5.7

36.0 28.120.79.30.22.117.3 2009/10 4.4

21.7 20.513.73.30.71.514.6 2010/11 3.1

32.0 24.817.56.60.42.214.6 2011/12 4.0

March 2012


Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Corn)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY ExportsMY

Imports



Kazakhstan

0.4 0.40.30.00.04.30.1 2008/09 0.0

0.5 0.40.30.00.04.70.1 2009/10 0.0

0.5 0.50.40.00.05.10.1 2010/11 0.1

0.5 0.50.40.00.04.90.1 2011/12 0.1

Russia

6.7 5.24.51.30.13.71.8 2008/09 0.3

4.0 3.73.20.40.02.91.4 2009/10 0.1

3.1 3.22.80.00.12.21.4 2010/11 0.1

6.7 5.14.41.20.13.81.7 2011/12 0.5

Ukraine

11.4 5.95.15.50.04.72.4 2008/09 0.9

10.5 5.75.05.10.05.02.1 2009/10 0.7

11.9 6.65.85.00.04.52.6 2010/11 1.1

22.5 8.37.514.00.06.43.5 2011/12 1.3

Uzbekistan

0.2 0.20.20.00.04.60.0 2008/09 0.0

0.2 0.20.20.00.04.60.0 2009/10 0.0

0.2 0.20.20.00.04.60.0 2010/11 0.0

0.2 0.20.20.00.04.60.0 2011/12 0.0


3.0 2.82.50.10.33.60.8 2008/09 0.9

2.6 3.02.70.10.23.30.8 2009/10 0.6

2.9 2.92.60.20.23.70.8 2010/11 0.6

3.5 3.43.00.30.14.20.8 2011/12 0.6


21.7 14.512.66.90.44.25.2 2008/09 2.1

17.7 13.011.35.60.34.04.4 2009/10 1.5

18.5 13.311.75.20.33.75.0 2010/11 1.8

33.4 17.415.415.50.25.46.2 2011/12 2.5

March 2012

Million Metric Tons/Hectares

Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY ExportsMY

Imports


Wheat Competitors

Argentina

15.1 5.40.19.50.02.56.0 2003/04 1.6

16.9 5.40.111.90.02.66.4 2004/05 1.3

13.8 5.10.09.60.02.55.5 2005/06 0.4

16.3 5.40.110.70.02.66.2 2006/07 0.6

18.6 5.70.111.20.02.86.6 2007/08 2.4

11.0 5.30.06.80.02.15.3 2008/09 1.3

12.0 5.80.05.10.03.04.0 2009/10 2.4

16.1 5.90.09.50.03.54.6 2010/11 3.1

14.5 5.90.09.00.02.95.0 2011/12 2.7

Australia

26.1 6.03.218.00.12.013.1 2003/04 5.4

21.9 6.03.214.70.11.613.4 2004/05 6.7

25.2 6.63.716.00.12.012.5 2005/06 9.4

10.8 7.44.58.70.10.911.8 2006/07 4.2

13.6 6.53.57.50.11.112.6 2007/08 3.9

21.4 7.34.214.70.11.613.5 2008/09 3.4

21.8 4.91.914.80.11.613.9 2009/10 5.6

27.9 6.13.018.70.12.013.6 2010/11 8.8

29.5 7.74.521.50.12.114.1 2011/12 9.2

Canada

23.0 7.23.115.80.22.310.2 2003/04 6.0

24.8 8.23.814.90.32.69.4 2004/05 7.9

25.7 8.23.816.00.32.79.4 2005/06 9.7

25.3 9.04.519.40.32.69.7 2006/07 6.9

20.1 6.82.216.10.42.38.6 2007/08 4.4

28.6 8.03.218.90.42.910.0 2008/09 6.5

26.8 6.92.219.00.42.89.6 2009/10 7.8

23.2 7.72.816.60.42.88.3 2010/11 7.2

25.3 9.03.917.50.43.08.5 2011/12 6.3

Total Wheat Competitors

64.3 18.56.443.30.32.229.2 2003/04 13.0

63.6 19.67.141.50.32.229.2 2004/05 15.9

64.7 19.97.541.70.42.427.3 2005/06 19.4

52.4 21.79.138.90.41.927.7 2006/07 11.6

March 2012


Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY ExportsMY

Imports


52.2 18.95.834.80.51.927.8 2007/08 10.6

61.0 20.67.440.40.52.128.8 2008/09 11.2

60.7 17.74.139.00.52.227.5 2009/10 15.8

67.2 19.75.844.70.62.526.5 2010/11 19.1

69.3 22.78.448.00.52.527.6 2011/12 18.2

India

65.8 68.90.65.70.02.624.9 2003/04 6.9

72.2 72.80.52.10.02.726.6 2004/05 4.1

68.6 70.00.30.80.02.626.5 2005/06 2.0

69.4 73.50.30.16.72.626.4 2006/07 4.5

75.8 76.40.20.02.02.728.0 2007/08 5.8

78.6 70.90.10.00.02.828.2 2008/09 13.4

80.7 78.20.10.10.22.927.8 2009/10 16.1

80.8 81.80.20.10.32.828.5 2010/11 15.4

86.9 83.10.20.70.03.029.4 2011/12 18.5

Turkey

16.8 16.81.00.81.12.08.6 2003/04 1.7

18.5 16.81.02.00.42.28.6 2004/05 1.8

18.5 16.10.43.20.12.28.6 2005/06 1.1

17.5 16.70.82.41.72.08.6 2006/07 1.3

15.5 16.80.81.72.22.07.7 2007/08 0.4

16.8 16.90.72.23.52.27.7 2008/09 1.5

18.5 17.10.84.33.22.47.8 2009/10 1.8

17.0 17.20.73.03.72.18.0 2010/11 2.3

18.8 18.11.44.03.52.47.7 2011/12 2.5

March 2012


Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY ExportsMY

Imports


Argentina

15.0 4.42.810.90.06.42.3 2003/04 0.4

20.5 5.23.514.60.07.42.8 2004/05 1.1

15.8 6.24.49.50.06.52.4 2005/06 1.3

22.5 6.74.815.30.08.02.8 2006/07 1.8

22.0 6.84.914.80.06.53.4 2007/08 2.2

15.5 6.44.510.30.06.22.5 2008/09 1.0

23.3 6.95.016.50.08.52.8 2009/10 0.9

23.8 7.35.316.00.06.33.8 2010/11 1.3

22.0 7.75.614.00.06.13.6 2011/12 1.6

Brazil

42.0 36.330.54.40.43.412.4 2003/04 7.9

35.0 38.532.10.70.53.011.6 2004/05 4.2

41.7 39.533.04.51.13.212.9 2005/06 3.0

51.0 41.034.510.81.43.614.0 2006/07 3.6

58.6 42.536.07.80.74.014.7 2007/08 12.6

51.0 45.538.57.11.13.614.1 2008/09 12.1

56.1 47.040.011.60.44.312.9 2009/10 10.0

57.5 49.542.59.00.84.213.8 2010/11 9.8

62.0 52.045.010.00.54.115.3 2011/12 10.3

China

115.8 128.497.07.60.04.824.1 2003/04 44.9

130.3 131.098.07.60.05.125.4 2004/05 36.6

139.4 137.0101.03.70.15.326.4 2005/06 35.3

151.6 145.0104.05.30.05.328.5 2006/07 36.6

152.3 150.0106.00.50.05.229.5 2007/08 38.4

165.9 153.0108.00.20.05.629.9 2008/09 51.2

164.0 165.0118.00.21.35.331.2 2009/10 51.3

177.2 176.0124.00.11.05.532.5 2010/11 53.4

191.8 191.0134.00.24.05.733.4 2011/12 58.0

South Africa

9.7 8.74.10.70.22.93.3 2003/04 3.0

11.7 9.75.02.10.43.63.2 2004/05 3.2

6.9 8.24.00.50.93.42.0 2005/06 2.3

7.3 8.64.40.51.12.52.9 2006/07 1.7

13.2 9.64.32.20.04.03.3 2007/08 3.1

12.6 9.94.31.70.04.32.9 2008/09 4.1

March 2012


Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY ExportsMY

Imports


13.4 10.34.62.10.04.13.3 2009/10 5.2

10.9 10.54.82.40.33.82.9 2010/11 3.5

12.0 10.64.92.00.03.83.2 2011/12 2.9

Total Corn Competitors

182.5 177.8134.423.70.64.342.1 2003/04 56.1

197.5 184.4138.625.00.94.643.0 2004/05 45.1

203.8 190.9142.418.32.14.743.7 2005/06 41.8

232.4 201.3147.731.92.64.848.2 2006/07 43.6

246.1 208.9151.225.30.84.850.9 2007/08 56.3

245.0 214.8155.319.31.25.049.4 2008/09 68.4

256.8 229.2167.630.31.75.150.1 2009/10 67.3

269.4 243.3176.627.52.15.153.0 2010/11 68.0

287.8 261.3189.526.24.55.255.5 2011/12 72.8

March 2012


Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY ExportsMY

Imports


Australia

10.4 3.12.26.40.02.34.5 2003/04 1.9

7.7 3.52.54.30.01.74.6 2004/05 1.9

9.5 3.52.55.30.02.24.4 2005/06 2.6

4.3 4.02.91.90.01.04.2 2006/07 1.0

7.2 3.12.13.40.01.54.9 2007/08 1.7

8.0 4.02.93.20.01.65.0 2008/09 2.4

7.9 4.53.33.90.01.84.4 2009/10 1.9

8.1 4.33.04.70.02.23.7 2010/11 1.1

8.5 4.33.04.00.02.14.0 2011/12 1.3

Canada

12.2 9.78.41.80.02.84.4 2003/04 2.1

12.6 10.18.81.20.13.33.8 2004/05 3.4

11.7 9.68.42.30.03.23.6 2005/06 3.3

9.6 10.28.81.20.03.03.2 2006/07 1.5

11.0 7.96.63.00.12.74.0 2007/08 1.6

11.8 9.17.71.50.03.43.5 2008/09 2.8

9.5 8.57.31.30.03.32.9 2009/10 2.6

7.6 7.66.41.20.03.22.4 2010/11 1.4

7.8 7.36.21.00.13.32.4 2011/12 1.0

EU-27

55.8 58.041.82.60.74.014.1 2003/04 4.5

64.1 54.638.63.30.34.713.7 2004/05 11.1

54.8 54.138.23.30.14.013.8 2005/06 8.5

56.2 55.738.73.50.24.113.8 2006/07 5.8

57.5 54.238.73.80.34.213.8 2007/08 5.7

65.5 57.041.53.60.34.514.5 2008/09 10.9

62.1 56.541.51.10.14.513.9 2009/10 15.5

53.0 56.441.24.90.24.212.5 2010/11 7.5

52.3 52.037.02.80.44.312.1 2011/12 5.3

March 2012


Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY ExportsMY

Imports


Argentina

2.2 2.01.90.20.04.60.5 2003/04 0.4

2.9 2.62.40.40.05.20.6 2004/05 0.4

2.3 2.32.10.20.04.70.5 2005/06 0.2

2.8 1.71.51.10.04.70.6 2006/07 0.2

2.9 1.21.01.20.04.70.6 2007/08 0.7

1.7 1.11.01.10.03.70.5 2008/09 0.2

3.6 1.91.71.80.04.80.8 2009/10 0.2

4.4 2.22.01.80.04.41.0 2010/11 0.6

4.2 2.32.12.00.04.11.0 2011/12 0.5

Australia

2.0 1.41.40.60.02.70.7 2003/04 0.1

2.0 1.81.80.20.02.70.8 2004/05 0.1

1.9 1.91.90.10.02.50.8 2005/06 0.0

1.3 1.21.20.10.02.10.6 2006/07 0.0

3.8 2.22.20.80.04.00.9 2007/08 0.8

2.7 1.81.81.00.03.50.8 2008/09 0.7

1.5 1.21.20.30.03.00.5 2009/10 0.7

2.1 1.41.40.80.03.10.7 2010/11 0.5

2.7 1.41.41.20.04.10.6 2011/12 0.6

March 2012

U.S. Grains Supply and Distribution: Wheat, Corn, Sorghum, Barley, Oats, Rye, and Rice

Thousand Metric Tons/Hectares

Area

Harvested

Yield Rough

Production

Production Imports TY Imports Exports TY Exports Feed Dom.

Consumption

Domestic

Consumption

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

26,55230,9784,07824,17223,9303,2353,22760,366nr320,191 2009/10

23,46630,7103,58935,97735,0762,5712,63860,062nr319,271 2010/11

22,45331,4773,94726,50027,2163,2003,26754,413nr318,496 2011/12

Corn

43,380281,590130,17349,72150,295237212332,549nr1032,169 2009/10

28,644285,005121,73745,25446,599684703316,165nr1032,960 2010/11

20,348279,540116,84543,50043,182500508313,918nr933,986 2011/12

Sorghum

1,0485,8593,5734,0744,211009,728nr42,234 2009/10

6975,3123,1523,7943,819118,779nr51,948 2010/11

6833,9371,6511,6501,524005,447nr31,590 2011/12

Barley

2,5154,6041,0401521233023614,949nr41,260 2009/10

1,9454,5371,0841811651482073,925nr4998 2010/11

9834,3548712002182002183,392nr4906 2011/12

Oats

1,1663,0111,93038311,6071,6361,351nr2558 2009/10

9822,7891,71537411,4681,4681,178nr2511 2010/11

9042,7081,60545441,7001,895779nr2380 2011/12

Rye

242733742129108178nr2102 2009/10

203309334148141189nr2107 2010/11

233056955150152161nr298 2011/12

Rice, Milled

1,1844,016nr3,8683,5145626047,1339,97281,256 2009/10

1,5144,358nr3,2133,4876205827,59311,02781,463 2010/11

1,2853,912nr3,0002,8266756355,8748,39181,059 2011/12

Notes: Wheat Trade Year (TY) statistics are on July/June years. Barley, corn, sorghum, rye and oats Trade Year (TY) statistics

are on Oct/Sept years. Rice Trade Year (TY) statistics are for the subsequent calendar year; 'Imports' and 'Exports' columns

contain data on the local marketing year: wheat, barley, oats and rye are June/May; corn and sorghum are Sept/Aug; rice is

Aug/July.

March 2012

Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand

Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares

Area

Harvested

Yield Production TY Exports Feed Dom.

Consumpti

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks


1,248.0 332.11,197.1593.4189.62.2576.9 1982/83

1,162.5 278.51,216.1588.4193.22.1563.8 1983/84

1,315.0 340.01,253.5609.9203.62.3567.0 1984/85

1,328.5 420.61,247.9613.1165.22.3570.9 1985/86

1,348.0 469.21,299.4644.2174.72.4565.6 1986/87

1,285.9 423.11,329.8655.1202.22.4544.8 1987/88

1,218.1 339.31,302.0618.2203.32.2542.4 1988/89

1,327.4 320.51,346.2642.9208.92.4548.9 1989/90

1,417.6 368.71,369.5667.3190.12.6549.0 1990/91

1,355.7 359.51,364.9650.1207.52.5546.3 1991/92

1,431.6 399.21,389.1661.4205.22.6548.8 1992/93

1,356.1 366.11,389.2654.0188.22.5539.2 1993/94

1,392.5 362.61,396.0666.9200.12.6537.6 1994/95

1,338.5 319.11,381.9638.0187.52.5533.4 1995/96

1,490.5 366.71,442.9670.9198.42.7552.8 1996/97

1,491.6 413.61,444.7681.2190.32.8539.5 1997/98

1,481.9 447.51,448.1680.7198.72.8533.9 1998/99

1,464.9 443.81,468.0685.8214.32.8515.0 1999/00

1,446.7 420.41,470.1693.9205.12.8513.9 2000/01

1,480.2 404.91,495.6708.1208.52.9516.3 2001/02

1,443.2 342.11,506.0705.9209.62.8506.6 2002/03

1,471.6 279.21,534.4712.3206.22.9516.0 2003/04

1,642.4 335.71,585.9751.6215.23.2517.7 2004/05

1,599.2 318.71,616.3751.6222.83.1520.6 2005/06

1,584.9 273.91,629.7741.7230.43.1518.4 2006/07

1,692.7 291.11,675.5754.9245.33.2536.8 2007/08

1,793.9 361.41,723.6765.2253.63.3538.8 2008/09

1,801.0 397.81,764.7769.9253.43.3538.2 2009/10

1,751.1 365.81,783.1760.2248.23.3533.2 2010/11

1,837.7 367.51,836.0795.7263.13.4537.7 2011/12

Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the

present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.

March 2012

World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested


Consumpti

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

533.1 137.1531.3103.7103.92.4226.3 1989/90

588.8 171.6554.3130.1101.32.5231.7 1990/91

543.5 163.2551.8113.8111.42.4223.4 1991/92

562.6 177.9547.7110.1113.22.5222.8 1992/93

558.5 183.4553.0108.0101.72.5221.8 1993/94

523.0 164.2542.199.6101.52.4214.5 1994/95

537.5 155.7546.193.399.22.5219.1 1995/96

581.5 163.8573.497.9104.02.5230.3 1996/97

610.2 197.2576.7102.0104.52.7228.5 1997/98

590.4 209.4578.3105.0102.02.6225.4 1998/99

586.8 210.7585.5100.6111.92.7216.0 1999/00

583.1 208.4585.4105.2102.42.7217.6 2000/01

583.6 205.3586.6106.9108.02.7215.4 2001/02

569.6 170.1604.9111.1106.82.6215.0 2002/03

555.4 135.9589.697.2103.62.6210.0 2003/04

626.7 155.5607.1106.6113.92.9217.2 2004/05

618.8 152.4621.9112.8114.12.8219.5 2005/06

596.1 132.6615.9107.9115.62.8212.9 2006/07

612.0 126.9617.799.3116.42.8218.1 2007/08

682.8 167.1642.7118.1143.03.0225.3 2008/09

685.6 202.3650.3115.4134.43.0227.7 2009/10

651.5 199.5654.4112.4132.32.9223.2 2010/11

694.0 209.6683.9131.1141.83.1222.8 2011/12

Coarse Grains

794.3 183.4814.9539.2105.02.5322.5 1989/90

828.8 197.1815.2537.388.92.6317.2 1990/91

812.2 196.3813.1536.296.22.5322.9 1991/92

868.9 221.3841.4551.391.92.7326.0 1992/93

797.6 182.7836.2546.186.52.5317.4 1993/94

869.4 198.3853.8567.498.62.7323.1 1994/95

800.9 163.4835.8544.788.32.5314.4 1995/96

909.1 203.0869.5573.094.42.8322.5 1996/97

881.4 216.4867.9579.285.82.8311.0 1997/98

891.5 238.1869.7575.796.72.9308.6 1998/99

878.1 233.1882.6585.2102.42.9299.0 1999/00

863.7 212.0884.8588.8102.72.9296.2 2000/01

896.6 199.6909.0601.3100.53.0300.9 2001/02

873.6 172.0901.1594.8102.83.0291.6 2002/03

916.2 143.3944.9615.1102.63.0306.0 2003/04

1,015.7 180.2978.8645.0101.33.4300.5 2004/05

980.4 166.3994.4638.7108.63.3301.1 2005/06

988.8 141.31,013.8633.8114.73.2305.5 2006/07

1,080.7 164.21,057.8655.6128.93.4318.7 2007/08

1,111.1 194.41,080.9647.1110.73.5313.5 2008/09

1,115.4 195.41,114.4654.6119.03.6310.5 2009/10

1,099.6 166.31,128.8647.8115.93.5310.0 2010/11

1,143.7 157.91,152.0664.7121.43.6314.9 2011/12

Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the

present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.

March 2012

World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested


Consumpti

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Corn

461.7 132.9474.1324.874.53.6127.3 1989/90

482.0 141.4473.4318.558.83.7129.2 1990/91

493.0 141.0493.3334.463.03.7132.6 1991/92

535.6 162.7512.1348.762.64.0133.2 1992/93

475.8 129.4509.0342.057.43.6130.7 1993/94

559.3 153.2535.6371.571.94.1135.2 1994/95

516.4 133.0536.6365.164.83.8135.0 1995/96

593.0 165.8560.1387.766.74.2141.7 1996/97

574.4 166.4573.8400.463.14.2136.3 1997/98

606.0 191.0581.5404.368.74.4139.2 1998/99

608.1 193.8605.3422.472.34.4139.1 1999/00

591.4 175.1610.1427.275.94.3137.3 2000/01

601.0 151.4624.8436.172.84.4137.7 2001/02

603.2 127.0627.5432.977.04.4137.4 2002/03

627.5 105.4649.2445.579.14.4142.0 2003/04

715.8 131.9689.3475.476.04.9145.5 2004/05

699.7 124.9706.7477.682.74.8145.7 2005/06

714.0 110.2728.7477.891.54.8149.9 2006/07

794.7 131.6773.3497.598.34.9161.2 2007/08

799.2 147.5783.2480.384.05.0158.8 2008/09

819.2 144.2822.6488.593.05.2157.7 2009/10

829.2 129.1844.4495.191.65.1163.4 2010/11

865.0 124.5869.5512.296.35.1169.3 2011/12

Barley

166.2 27.5170.4126.018.52.373.7 1989/90

179.5 31.5175.5130.819.62.573.0 1990/91

169.9 34.9166.5120.319.42.276.6 1991/92

166.3 35.0165.6119.016.42.373.1 1992/93

169.0 34.9169.1123.818.82.373.8 1993/94

160.7 30.0165.6120.915.32.272.8 1994/95

141.2 20.5150.7107.813.42.168.6 1995/96

153.1 24.1149.5106.317.92.365.5 1996/97

153.9 32.2145.8104.112.82.464.5 1997/98

136.0 29.0139.399.517.82.260.8 1998/99

127.4 23.9132.594.017.82.354.5 1999/00

133.1 22.6134.494.616.22.553.9 2000/01

143.5 29.3136.895.517.22.556.3 2001/02

134.3 27.5136.195.016.32.455.8 2002/03

142.3 23.4146.4102.814.82.459.4 2003/04

152.3 33.0142.6100.217.02.658.2 2004/05

136.3 28.1141.297.517.52.456.2 2005/06

137.0 21.4143.798.414.62.457.1 2006/07

133.2 20.4134.291.418.62.357.5 2007/08

155.1 31.4144.2100.218.22.855.8 2008/09

150.8 37.5144.7100.717.32.755.8 2009/10

122.7 24.3135.891.115.22.450.3 2010/11

134.0 22.2136.291.917.42.750.1 2011/12

Notes: Coarse grains trade data are on July June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the present,

coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.

March 2012

World Rice: Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Rough

Production

Production TY Exports Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Rice, Milled

418.2 56.8278.711.2285.03.0140.5 1982/83

450.9 69.3294.411.9306.93.1144.6 1983/84

464.9 87.7298.411.0316.83.2144.1 1984/85

467.3 97.7308.011.8318.03.2144.7 1985/86

464.6 103.3310.412.9316.13.2144.8 1986/87

464.8 105.3313.111.4315.13.3141.4 1987/88

490.8 111.7325.714.0332.13.3146.6 1988/89

510.3 120.6336.311.7345.23.5147.8 1989/90

519.4 126.7345.312.3351.43.5147.0 1990/91

522.8 126.7353.214.4353.23.5147.5 1991/92

524.2 123.2357.514.9354.03.6146.5 1992/93

526.1 119.0358.916.6354.73.6145.3 1993/94

539.9 117.6365.520.8364.13.7147.4 1994/95

547.3 118.1368.319.7368.83.7148.4 1995/96

565.3 120.3379.218.9381.43.8150.1 1996/97

575.2 127.7380.027.6387.43.8151.7 1997/98

587.0 134.0388.624.8394.93.8153.1 1998/99

608.8 143.1400.222.8409.33.9155.9 1999/00

594.3 146.7395.824.4399.43.9152.5 2000/01

594.7 132.9413.527.8399.73.9151.4 2001/02

563.5 102.9408.427.5378.43.8146.9 2002/03

585.4 81.5413.927.3392.53.9149.3 2003/04

597.0 74.0408.729.0401.23.9151.8 2004/05

622.9 76.6415.629.1418.24.0153.8 2005/06

626.2 75.1422.331.9420.84.1154.5 2006/07

644.8 80.0429.529.8434.44.2155.2 2007/08

669.1 91.6438.029.3449.64.2157.8 2008/09

659.4 94.2440.131.8442.74.2156.0 2009/10

676.5 97.8449.635.1453.24.3157.2 2010/11

694.1 100.3462.932.7465.44.3160.2 2011/12

Notes: Stocks, exports and consumption are expressed on a milled basis in marketing years.

March 2012


53

ENDNOTES TO GRAIN: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States. Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands of the U.S. South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela. EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland. Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa. East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan. South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives. Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam. Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.

March 2012


54

OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period following the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2008/09 starts in 2008); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2008/09 starts in 2009). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) China (Oct/Sep) EU-27 (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Russia (Jul/Jun) EU-27 (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Jun/May) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) Russia(Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx). Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent EU-27 and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria and Romania, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled

March 2012

http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx�


55

equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains. Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database. The Field Crops and Livestock Branch, Industry and Sector Analysis Division, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-6590. Note: The previous report in this series was the Grain: World Markets and Trade Foreign Agricultural Service Circular FG 02-12 February 2012. For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production Foreign Agricultural Service Circular WAP 03-12 March 2012. This circular is available in its entirety on the World Wide Web via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

March 2012

Date post:	18-Jul-2020
Category:	Documents
Upload:	others
View:	0 times
Download:	0 times

United States Agriculture Grain · 2018-09-13 · crop has enabled exports to almost triple (5...

Documents