United States Crop Production Department of...

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service

ISSN: 1057-7823

Crop Production 2010 Summary January 2011

Crop Production 2010 Summary (January 2011) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Update Alert – January 14, 2011

Barley and Dry Bean narratives on pages 85 and 92, respectively, have been updated to accurately reflect the data in the

tables.

Corn for grain production is estimated at 12.4 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and

5 percent below the record high production of 13.1 billion bushels set in 2009. United States grain yield for 2010 is

estimated at 152.8 bushels per acre. This is down 1.5 bushels from the November forecast and 11.9 bushels below the

record high yield of 164.7 bushels per acre set in 2009. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 81.4 million acres, up

slightly from the November forecast and up 2 percent from 2009.

Sorghum grain production in 2010 is estimated at 345 million bushels, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast but

10 percent below 2009. Planted area is estimated at 5.40 million acres, down 19 percent from last year. Area harvested for

grain, at 4.81 million acres, is down 13 percent from 2009. Average grain yield, at 71.8 bushels per acre, is down

0.7 bushel from the previous forecast but up 2.4 bushels from last year.

Rice production in 2010 is estimated at a record high 243 million cwt, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and up

11 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 3.64 million acres, up 16 percent from 2009. Area harvested, at

3.62 million acres, is down slightly from the previous forecast but up 17 percent from the previous crop year. The average

yield for all United States rice is estimated at 6,725 pounds per acre, up 56 pounds from the previous forecast but down

360 pounds from the 2009 yield.

Soybean production in 2010 totaled 3.33 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and down

1 percent from 2009. United States production is the second largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at

43.5 bushels, 0.4 bushel below the November 1 forecast and 0.5 bushel below last year’s record high yield. Harvested area

is up slightly from 2009 to a record high 76.6 million acres.

All cotton production is estimated at 18.3 million 480-pound bales, up slightly from last month and up 50 percent from

2009. The United States yield is estimated at 821 pounds per acre, up 7 pounds from the December 1 forecast and up

44 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 10.7 million acres, is down 1 percent from December but up 42 percent from

last year.

This report was approved on January 12, 2011.

Acting Secretary of

Agriculture

Darci L. Vetter

Agricultural Statistics Board

Chairperson

Hubert Hamer

4 Crop Production 2010 Summary (January 2011) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Special Note NASS is in the process of modifying report layouts in order to improve readability. This is the first issue produced using

the new layout. This report issue is published using both layouts but future issues will only be produced using this layout.

The previous layout is available on the NASS website: http://www.nass.usda.gov.

Contents

Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2008-2010 ............................................................ 7

Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and

United States: 2008-2010 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8

Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ......................................... 10

Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2006-2010 .............................................................................. 11

Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States

and United States: 2008-2010 ............................................................................................................................................... 12

Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ................................... 13

Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ........................................ 14

Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ................................... 16

All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 .............................. 18

Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ........................ 20

Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 .............. 22

Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ....................... 23

Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2008-2010 ...................................................................................................... 23

Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2008-2010 ........................ 24

Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ........................................ 26

Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 .......................... 27

All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ..................................................... 28

Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and

United States: 2008-2010 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30

All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ........................................... 32

All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 ................................................ 34

All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 ................................... 35

http://www.nass.usda.gov/


All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 .................... 36

Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 .............. 37

New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa mixtures Area Seeded – States and United States: 2008-2010 .................................. 38

Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ................................... 39

Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010................................... 39

Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2008-2010 ............... 40

Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 .............. 42

Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2006-2010 ....................................................................... 44

Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ................................ 45

Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 .............................. 45

Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2008-2010 ........................... 45

Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2008-2010 ..................... 46

Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ............................................................................................ 48

Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 .................................................... 49

Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2008-2010 ..................... 50

Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 .............................. 52

Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ................................................. 53

Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States

and United States: 2008-2010 ............................................................................................................................................... 54

Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ................... 62

Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ................................... 63

Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ............................................................................... 63

Dry Edible Peas Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 .................... 64

Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ............. 64

Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and

United States: 2008-2010 ...................................................................................................................................................... 65

Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 .................................... 68


Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 ......................... 70

Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2008-2010 ................................ 71

Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2008-2010 ......................................... 72

Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 .............................................................. 74

Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Hawaii and Puerto Rico: 2008-2009, 2009-2010,

and 2010-2011 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 74

Taro Area in Crop and Production – Hawaii: 2008-2010 ..................................................................................................... 74

Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2008-2010 .............................................................................. 75

Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2009-2010 (Domestic Units) ............................................................... 76

Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2009-2010 (Domestic Units) ......................................................................... 77

Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2009-2010 (Metrics Units) .................................................................. 78

Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2009-2010 (Metric Units) .............................................................................. 79

2010 United States Weather Review .................................................................................................................................... 80

2010 Annual Crop Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 81

Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 83

Statistical Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................... 96

Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 97


Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2008-2010 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]

State Area planted Area harvested

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut ....................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine ................................ Maryland ............................ Massachusetts ................... Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Hampshire ................. New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont ............................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States 1 ...................

2,308 742

8,361 4,432 5,972

85 480

1,074 3,971

23

4,296 23,251 12,335 24,790 22,764 5,929 3,695

275 1,463

95

6,517 19,778 4,662

14,070 9,199

18,819 490 68

332 1,104

2,898 5,032

23,745 10,147 10,149 2,194 3,924

10 1,715

17,533

5,003 22,438

996 274

2,815 3,597

678 8,066 1,469

324,997

2,200 741

7,751 4,153 6,061

90 472

1,041 3,769

22

4,329 22,945 12,155 24,648 22,669 5,769 3,410

281 1,452

102

6,436 19,595 4,354

13,556 9,100

19,035 519 72

315 1,045

2,935 4,925

21,583 10,021 10,562 2,124 3,728

10 1,654

17,352

4,907 22,465

994 281

2,671 3,600

701 8,160 1,705

319,250

2,115 738

7,646 4,205 6,248

88 442

1,079 3,576

17

4,371 22,716 12,190 24,595 22,729 5,745 3,412

267 1,412

99

6,493 19,823 4,331

13,140 9,285

19,226 504 71

309 1,090

2,943 4,736

21,496 10,010 10,335 2,224 3,703

11 1,631

16,133

4,797 21,972 1,000

287 2,774 3,701

695 7,864 1,634

316,696

2,199 734

8,196 3,853 5,403

81 472

1,051 3,632

23

4,134 23,004 12,155 24,330 21,814 5,792 3,494

268 1,363

91

6,454 19,401 4,573

13,690 8,774

18,444 478 67

326 783

2,861 4,855

22,703 10,031 8,684 2,136 3,858

10 1,660

17,039

4,860 17,278

936 266

2,734 3,537

673 7,890 1,406

308,810

2,078 734

7,504 3,585 5,781

86 463

1,014 3,396

22

4,186 22,747 12,087 24,387 21,876 5,629 3,288

276 1,395

99

6,301 19,256 4,163

13,403 8,689

18,590 512 72

307 714

2,886 4,714

20,916 9,911 8,002 2,079 3,653

9 1,591

16,809

4,727 15,618

936 273

2,573 3,511

695 7,924 1,613

301,278

2,031 730

7,532 3,651 6,034

84 431

1,053 3,309

17

4,236 22,525 12,088 24,300 22,127 5,555 3,369

262 1,341

96

6,436 19,490 4,207

12,862 8,875

18,792 493 70

301 901

2,903 4,529

21,021 9,915 8,635 2,182 3,598

11 1,584

15,747

4,649 19,107

931 280

2,672 3,631

690 7,638 1,563

304,668

1 States do not add to United States due to sunflower, canola, and rye unallocated acreage.


Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010

State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama ........................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ........................... Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada 1 ........................... New Hampshire 1 .............. New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island 1 .................. South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont 1 .......................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States ....................

260 50

440 670

1,250 27

160 70

370 300

12,100 5,700

13,300 3,850 1,210

520 29

460 19

2,400

7,700 720

2,800 78

8,800 5

15 85

140 1,090

900

2,550 3,300

370 60

1,350 2

355 4,750

690

2,300 70 94

470 165 43

3,800 95

85,982

280 50

430 550

1,100 26

170 70

420 300

12,000 5,600

13,600 4,100 1,220

630 28

470 17

2,350

7,600 730

3,000 72

9,150 4

15 80

130 1,070

870

1,950 3,350

390 60

1,350 2

335 5,000

670

2,350 65 91

480 170 47

3,850 90

86,382

270 45

390 610

1,330 26

180 60

295 320

12,600 5,900

13,400 4,850 1,340

510 28

500 17

2,400

7,700 750

3,150 80

9,150 4

15 80

140 1,050

910

2,050 3,450

370 70

1,350 2

350 4,550

710

2,300 70 92

490 200 48

3,900 90

88,192

235 15

430 170

1,010 (NA) 152 35

310 80

11,900 5,460

12,800 3,630 1,120

510 (NA) 400

(NA) 2,140

7,200

700 2,650

35 8,550 (NA) (NA)

74 55

640

830 2,300 3,120

320 33

880 (NA) 315

4,400 630

2,030

23 (NA) 340 90 26

2,880 52

78,570

250 20

410 160 990

(NA) 163 37

370 80

11,800 5,460

13,300 3,860 1,150

610 (NA) 425

(NA) 2,090

7,150

695 2,920

26 8,850 (NA) (NA)

70 50

595

800 1,740 3,140

320 32

920 (NA) 320

4,680 590

1,960

17 (NA) 330 105 30

2,930 45

79,490

250 22

380 180

1,210 (NA) 173 25

245 110

12,400 5,720

13,050 4,650 1,230

500 (NA) 430

(NA) 2,100

7,300

670 3,000

34 8,850 (NA) (NA)

71 66

590

840 1,880 3,270

340 38

910 (NA) 335

4,220 640

2,080

23 (NA) 310 125 29

3,100 50

81,446

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

State Yield per acre Production

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ............................ Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada 1 ............................ New Hampshire 1 ............... New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island 1 ................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont 1 ........................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States .....................

104.0 165.0 155.0 195.0 137.0 (NA)

125.0 105.0 140.0 170.0

179.0 160.0 171.0 134.0 136.0 144.0 (NA)

121.0 (NA)

138.0

164.0 140.0 144.0 136.0 163.0 (NA) (NA)

116.0 180.0 144.0

78.0

124.0 135.0 115.0 200.0 133.0 (NA) 65.0

133.0 118.0

125.0 157.0 (NA)

108.0 205.0 130.0 137.0 134.0

153.9

108.0 175.0 148.0 180.0 153.0 (NA)

145.0 100.0 140.0 180.0

174.0 171.0 182.0 155.0 165.0 132.0 (NA)

145.0 (NA)

148.0

174.0 126.0 153.0 152.0 178.0 (NA) (NA)

143.0 185.0 134.0

117.0 115.0 174.0 105.0 215.0 143.0 (NA)

111.0 151.0 148.0

130.0 155.0 (NA)

131.0 215.0 126.0 153.0 140.0

164.7

116.0 210.0 150.0 195.0 151.0 (NA)

115.0 105.0 145.0 180.0

157.0 157.0 165.0 125.0 124.0 140.0 (NA)

106.0 (NA)

150.0

177.0 136.0 123.0 135.0 166.0 (NA) (NA)

114.0 180.0 150.0

91.0

132.0 163.0 130.0 200.0 128.0 (NA) 91.0

135.0 117.0

145.0 172.0 (NA) 67.0

205.0 90.0

162.0 121.0

152.8

24,440 2,475

66,650 33,150

138,370 (NA)

19,000 3,675

43,400 13,600

2,130,100

873,600 2,188,800

486,420 152,320 73,440

(NA) 48,400

(NA) 295,320

1,180,800

98,000 381,600

4,760 1,393,650

(NA) (NA)

8,584 9,900

92,160

64,740 285,200 421,200 36,800 6,600

117,040 (NA)

20,475 585,200 74,340

253,750

3,611 (NA)

36,720 18,450 3,380

394,560 6,968

12,091,648

27,000 3,500

60,680 28,800

151,470 (NA)

23,635 3,700

51,800 14,400

2,053,200

933,660 2,420,600

598,300 189,750 80,520

(NA) 61,625

(NA) 309,320

1,244,100

87,570 446,760

3,952 1,575,300

(NA) (NA)

10,010 9,250

79,730

93,600 200,100 546,360 33,600 6,880

131,560 (NA)

35,520 706,680 87,320

254,800

2,635 (NA)

43,230 22,575 3,780

448,290 6,300

13,091,862

29,000 4,620

57,000 35,100

182,710 (NA)

19,895 2,625

35,525 19,800

1,946,800

898,040 2,153,250

581,250 152,520 70,000

(NA) 45,580

(NA) 315,000

1,292,100

91,120 369,000

4,590 1,469,100

(NA) (NA)

8,094 11,880 88,500

76,440

248,160 533,010 44,200 7,600

116,480 (NA)

30,485 569,700 74,880

301,600

3,956 (NA)

20,770 25,625 2,610

502,200 6,050

12,446,865

(NA) Not available. 1 Area harvested for grain not estimated.


Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010

State Area harvested Yield per acre Production

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama ...................... Arizona ........................ Arkansas ...................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ..................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa ............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ...................... Louisiana ..................... Maine ........................... Maryland ...................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ....................... Nebraska ..................... Nevada ........................ New Hampshire ........... New Jersey .................. New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ................ South Carolina ............. South Dakota ............... Tennessee ................... Texas ........................... Utah ............................. Vermont ....................... Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ...................... United States ...............

10 35 4

495 120 23 6

30 45

215

100 110 200 170 85 5

25 55 15

250

400 15 50 41

160 5

14 10 83

445

55 220 140 30 27

450 2

28 300 55

180 47 86

125 75 16

875 33

5,965

9 30 3

385 85 22 5

30 30

215

100 110 220 180 60 3

25 40 14

220

380 10 50 45

210 4

15 9

78 470

55

170 170 25 28

420 2

10 250 50

140 47 83

135 65 16

850 32

5,605

9 23 4

425 100 22 5

30 45

205

110 130 240 140 70 5

25 60 14

290

350 10 60 45

180 4

14 8

72 455

50

150 140 20 32

400 2

10 270 45

140 46 85

155 75 17

750 30

5,567

15.0 30.0 14.0 26.5 21.5 21.5 13.0 17.0 18.0 27.0

17.0 20.0 20.5 17.0 16.0 14.0 18.0 15.0 19.5 16.5

16.0 13.0 14.0 22.0 17.0 26.0 21.5 17.0 25.0 20.0

15.0 10.0 17.0 16.5 27.0 18.5 20.5 9.0

12.0 15.0

21.0 23.0 19.0 16.0 26.0 17.0 17.5 23.0

18.7

13.0 29.0 15.0 26.0 23.5 15.5 15.0 18.0 17.0 27.5

19.0 20.0 22.0 19.0 19.5 13.0 12.5 19.0 15.0 15.5

20.0 15.0 16.0 23.0 18.0 24.0 18.0 17.5 27.0 18.0

18.0 12.0 20.0 14.0 26.0 19.5 12.5 16.0 16.0 21.0

21.0 23.0 17.0 18.5 26.0 17.5 16.0 20.0

19.3

15.0 26.0 21.0 26.5 24.5 20.5 14.0 15.0 16.0 25.0

18.0 21.0 21.5 14.0 18.5 16.0 18.0 13.0 20.0 18.5

20.0 16.0 15.0 24.0 18.5 25.0 20.5 15.5 27.0 19.0

13.0 14.0 17.0 16.0 27.0 18.0 21.0 16.0 13.5 16.0

18.0 23.0 18.5 12.5 27.0 12.5 19.0 22.0

19.3

150 1,050

56 13,118 2,580

495 78

510 810

5,805

1,700 2,200 4,100 2,890 1,360

70 450 825 293

4,125

6,400 195 700 902

2,720 130 301 170

2,075 8,900

825

2,200 2,380

495 729

8,325 41

252 3,600

825

3,780 1,081 1,634 2,000 1,950

272 15,313

759

111,619

117 870 45

10,010 1,998

341 75

540 510

5,913

1,900 2,200 4,840 3,420 1,170

39 313 760 210

3,410

7,600 150 800

1,035 3,780

96 270 158

2,106 8,460

990

2,040 3,400

350 728

8,190 25

160 4,000 1,050

2,940 1,081 1,411 2,498 1,690

280 13,600

640

108,209

135 598 84

11,263 2,450

451 70

450 720

5,125

1,980 2,730 5,160 1,960 1,295

80 450 780 280

5,365

7,000 160 900

1,080 3,330

100 287 124

1,944 8,645

650

2,100 2,380

320 864

7,200 42

160 3,645

720

2,520 1,058 1,573 1,938 2,025

213 14,250

660

107,314


Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data

The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2010.

Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific

counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey.

Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2006-2010 State

and month 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

State and month

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)

Illinois September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Indiana September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Iowa September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Kansas September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Minnesota September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Missouri September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................

27,600 27,450 27,400 27,400

25,850 25,750 25,700 25,750

27,350 27,350 27,350 27,350

20,850 20,750 20,750 20,750

28,050 28,250 28,250 28,250

23,850 23,800 23,800 23,800

27,750 27,750 27,750 27,750

26,950 26,800 26,800 26,800

28,500 28,400 28,450 28,400

20,900 20,800 20,800 20,800

28,850 28,600 28,600 28,600

23,950 23,950 23,950 23,950

28,600 28,500 28,400 28,350

27,950 27,700 27,700 27,700

28,600 28,600 28,600 28,600

19,850 20,600 20,650 20,650

29,900 29,350 29,450 29,400

25,050 25,000 24,900 24,900

29,150 28,900 28,900 28,900

27,950 28,100 28,000 27,950

29,250 29,200 29,200 29,200

22,750 22,650 22,750 22,700

30,250 30,750 30,800 30,800

24,800 24,800 24,800 24,800

28,650 28,500 28,550 28,550

27,900 27,750 27,750 27,750

29,450 29,450 29,300 29,300

21,250 21,250 21,250 21,250

29,750 29,600 29,700 29,700

25,100 24,750 24,700 24,700

Nebraska All corn ........... September .... October ......... November ..... Final ............. Irrigated September .... October ......... November ..... Final ............. Non-irrigated September .... October ......... November ..... Final ............. Ohio September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... South Dakota September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... Wisconsin September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ...............

23,850 23,700 23,700 23,550

26,750 26,600 26,600 26,650

19,400 19,150 19,200 18,800

25,200 25,350 25,450 25,450

22,050 21,900 21,700 21,700

26,750 26,850 27,200 27,200

24,850 24,750 24,750 24,750

27,200 27,000 27,000 27,000

21,100 21,050 21,100 21,100

26,350 26,000 25,950 25,950

23,250 22,700 22,700 22,700

27,800 27,700 27,850 27,850

24,050 23,950 23,900 23,900

26,800 27,000 26,900 26,900

19,550 19,500 19,550 19,550

26,950 27,400 27,250 27,250

24,150 23,900 23,800 23,800

27,750 28,300 27,950 27,900

25,650 25,650 25,600 25,650

27,900 27,950 27,900 27,950

22,100 22,050 22,000 22,000

27,700 27,950 27,650 27,650

26,150 26,050 26,050 26,050

27,500 28,850 28,150 28,100

25,250 25,250 25,100 25,100

27,100 27,100 26,950 26,950

22,350 22,250 22,200 22,200

27,700 27,650 27,650 27,650

24,850 24,800 24,450 24,450

28,700 28,500 28,550 28,550


Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010

State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama 1 ............................ Arizona ................................ Arkansas .............................. California 1 ........................... Colorado .............................. Georgia ................................ Illinois ................................... Kansas ................................. Kentucky 1 ............................ Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... Missouri ............................... Nebraska ............................. New Mexico ......................... North Carolina 1 ................... Oklahoma ............................ Pennsylvania 1 ..................... South Carolina 1 ................... South Dakota ....................... Tennessee 1 ......................... Texas ................................... United States .......................

12 57

125 47

230 60 80

2,900 13

120

85 90

300 130 16

350 11 12

170 26

3,450

8,284

(NA) 35 40

(NA) 180 55 40

2,700 (NA)

70

13 50

235 85

(NA) 250

(NA) (NA) 180

(NA) 2,700

6,633

(NA) 25 40

(NA) 210 45 35

2,350 (NA)

82

12 40

155 90

(NA) 280

(NA) (NA) 140

(NA) 1,900

5,404

6 27

115 9

150 44 76

2,750 11

110

82 80

210 80 13

310 3 8

115 22

3,050

7,271

(NA) 8

37 (NA) 150 40 36

2,550 (NA)

65

11 43

140 50

(NA) 220

(NA) (NA) 120

(NA) 2,050

5,520

(NA) 6

35 (NA) 160 25 33

2,250 (NA)

78

10 33 75 68

(NA) 250

(NA) (NA)

85 (NA)

1,700

4,808


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama 1 ............................ Arizona ................................ Arkansas .............................. California 1 ........................... Colorado .............................. Georgia ................................ Illinois ................................... Kansas ................................. Kentucky 1 ............................ Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... Missouri ............................... Nebraska ............................. New Mexico ......................... North Carolina 1 ................... Oklahoma ............................ Pennsylvania 1 ..................... South Carolina 1 ................... South Dakota ....................... Tennessee 1 ......................... Texas ................................... United States .......................

53.0 90.0 88.0 95.0 30.0 45.0

103.0 78.0 90.0 87.0

71.0 97.0 91.0 43.0 56.0 45.0 37.0 46.0 64.0 91.0 52.0

65.0

(NA) 85.0 79.0 (NA) 45.0 53.0 82.0 88.0 (NA) 82.0

70.0 86.0 93.0 46.0 (NA) 56.0 (NA) (NA) 61.0 (NA) 48.0

69.4

(NA) 120.0 77.0 (NA) 47.0 46.0 96.0 76.0 (NA) 95.0

65.0 78.0 90.0 66.0 (NA) 52.0 (NA) (NA) 62.0 (NA) 70.0

71.8

318 2,430

10,120 855

4,500 1,980 7,828

214,500 990

9,570

5,822 7,760

19,110 3,440

728 13,950

111 368

7,360 2,002

158,600

472,342

(NA) 680

2,923 (NA)

6,750 2,120 2,952

224,400 (NA)

5,330

770 3,698

13,020 2,300 (NA)

12,320 (NA) (NA)

7,320 (NA)

98,400

382,983

(NA) 720

2,695 (NA)

7,520 1,150 3,168

171,000 (NA)

7,410

650 2,574 6,750 4,488 (NA)

13,000 (NA) (NA)

5,270 (NA)

119,000

345,395

(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2009.


Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010

State Area harvested Yield per acre Production

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama 1 .................... Arizona ........................ Arkansas ..................... California 1 ................... Colorado ...................... Georgia ....................... Illinois .......................... Kansas ........................ Kentucky 1 ................... Louisiana ..................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico ................. North Carolina 1 ........... Oklahoma .................... Pennsylvania 1 ............. South Carolina 1 ........... South Dakota ............... Tennessee 1 ................ Texas .......................... United States ...............

3 30 2

38 12 12 3

70 1 1

1 4

15 25 2

16 8 4

30 1

130

408

(NA) 27 1

(NA) 7

12 1

40 (NA)

1

1 4

15 18

(NA) 12

(NA) (NA)

15 (NA) 100

254

(NA) 18 1

(NA) 20 18 1

60 (NA)

1

1 5

15 16

(NA) 12

(NA) (NA)

25 (NA)

80

273

8.0 19.0 10.0 17.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 13.0 6.0

10.0

13.0 9.0 8.0

16.0 11.0 10.0 6.5 6.0

10.0 14.0 15.0

13.8

(NA) 20.0 11.0 (NA) 14.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 (NA) 11.0

12.0 9.0

13.0 16.0 (NA) 13.0 (NA) (NA) 10.0 (NA) 16.0

14.5

(NA) 22.0 15.0 (NA) 13.0 10.0 10.0 9.0

(NA) 11.0

12.0 13.0 12.0 17.0 (NA)

7.0 (NA) (NA) 11.0 (NA) 14.0

12.5

24 570 20

646 156 168 45

910 6

10

13 36

120 400 22

160 52 24

300 14

1,950

5,646

(NA) 540 11

(NA) 98

132 11

440 (NA)

11

12 36

195 288

(NA) 156

(NA) (NA) 150

(NA) 1,600

3,680

(NA) 396 15

(NA) 260 180 10

540 (NA)

11

12 65

180 272

(NA) 84

(NA) (NA) 275

(NA) 1,120

3,420



Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010

State Area planted 1 Area harvested

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama ....................... Arkansas 2 .................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Maine ............................ Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

50 (NA) 260 45 65 70 45 15

150 60

32 75

250 15 60 95 80 60

320 75

50 45

105 33

220 600 40 12 20

270 30

3,247

50 10

250 60 60 80 40 15

200 85

32 70

250 15 70

100 90 50

350 65

50 45

110 30

200 600 45 12 20

310 40

3,404

35 10

220 55 50 70 45 20

180 65

31 75

260 20 65 90 80 40

280 65

45 45

110 26

190 550 40 12 20

310 34

3,138

15 (NA)

25 7

25 20 30 5

75 25

31 60

175 6

30 35 64 30

130 50

10 18 80 19

120 100

4 4 5

190 12

1,400

11 8

30 9

20 25 25 7

95 35

31 55

170 9

32 30 60 15

165 45

15 22 80 15 90 60 5 4 6

195 10

1,379

10 7

25 9

15 20 30 8

70 25

30 60

165 8

27 25 58 15

105 50

9

22 80 13

105 80 4 4 5

170 9

1,263



Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama ....................... Arkansas 2 .................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Maine ........................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

50.0 (NA) 80.0 70.0 69.0 69.0 70.0 75.0 65.0 53.0

65.0 66.0 68.0 55.0 51.0 70.0 66.0 80.0 51.0 70.0

40.0

100.0 58.0 64.0 73.0 50.0 75.0 70.0 80.0 62.0 50.0

63.7

50.0 80.0

105.0 65.0 56.0 78.0 65.0 69.0 65.0 53.0

65.0 63.0 71.0 55.0 56.0 69.0 77.0 70.0 68.0 75.0

34.0

100.0 61.0 55.0 73.0 47.0 81.0 54.0 80.0 68.0 61.0

67.5

45.0 80.0 95.0 65.0 54.0 84.0 65.0 66.0 62.0 50.0

65.0 68.0 69.0 45.0 61.0 68.0 67.0 60.0 61.0 70.0

33.0

100.0 59.0 47.0 72.0 52.0 74.0 44.0 84.0 58.0 61.0

64.3

750 (NA)

2,000 490

1,725 1,380 2,100

375 4,875 1,325

2,015 3,960

11,900 330

1,530 2,450 4,224 2,400 6,630 3,500

400

1,800 4,640 1,216 8,760 5,000

300 280 400

11,780 600

89,135

550 640

3,150 585

1,120 1,950 1,625

483 6,175 1,855

2,015 3,465

12,070 495

1,792 2,070 4,620 1,050

11,220 3,375

510

2,200 4,880

825 6,570 2,820

405 216 480

13,260 610

93,081

450 560

2,375 585 810

1,680 1,950

528 4,340 1,250

1,950 4,080

11,385 360

1,647 1,700 3,886

900 6,405 3,500

297

2,200 4,720

611 7,560 4,160

296 176 420

9,860 549

81,190

(NA) Not available. 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates began in 2009.


Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Arizona ......................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky 2 ..................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Montana ........................ Nevada 2 ....................... New Jersey 2 ................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio 2 ............................ Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

42 95 80 25

600 17 8

20 45 12

125 860

3 3

13 21

1,650 6

57 60

63 40 63

205 43 90

4,246

48 90 78 28

530 14

(NA) 16 55 13

95

870 (NA) (NA)

12 23

1,210 (NA)

40 60

48 40 67

105 45 80

3,567

45 110 64 20

490 10

(NA) 16 45 11

85

760 (NA) (NA)

12 20

720 (NA)

45 60

35 39 75 90 45 75

2,872

40 60 72 22

580 10 7

19 35 10

110 740

1 2 9

14 1,540

5 42 55 43 43 27 36

195 30 75

3,779

45 55 77 26

510 9

(NA) 15 48 11

80

720 (NA) (NA)

10 19

1,130 (NA)

32 45

22 30 43 97 25 64

3,113

44 75 63 18

470 7

(NA) 15 34 10

70

620 (NA) (NA)

10 15

670 (NA)

40 45

11 27 48 81 30 62

2,465



Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Arizona ......................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................ Kansas ......................... Kentucky 2 .................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Montana ....................... Nevada 2 ....................... New Jersey 2 ................ New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio 2 ........................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

120.0 55.0

120.0 80.0 86.0 37.0 88.0 55.0 90.0 46.0

65.0 51.0

100.0 71.0 52.0 71.0 56.0 72.0 50.0 75.0

41.0 85.0 85.0 57.0 54.0 92.0

63.6

115.0 54.0

135.0 70.0 95.0 51.0

55.0 70.0 51.0

61.0 57.0

53.0 60.0 70.0

60.0 75.0

54.0 85.0 74.0 64.0 59.0

105.0

73.0

125.0 58.0

133.0 64.0 92.0 43.0

60.0 68.0 54.0

62.0 62.0

55.0 63.0 65.0

74.0 75.0

40.0 90.0 67.0 72.0 48.0 98.0

73.1

4,800 3,300 8,640 1,760

49,880 370 616

1,045 3,150

460

7,150 37,740

100 142 468 994

86,240 360

2,100 4,125

1,763 2,295 3,060

11,115 1,620 6,900

240,193

5,175 2,970

10,395 1,820

48,450 459

(NA) 825

3,360 561

4,880

41,040 (NA) (NA) 530

1,140 79,100

(NA) 1,920 3,375

1,188 2,550 3,182 6,208 1,475 6,720

227,323

5,500 4,350 8,379 1,152

43,240 301

(NA) 900

2,312 540

4,340

38,440 (NA) (NA) 550 945

43,550 (NA)

2,960 3,375

440

2,430 3,216 5,832 1,440 6,076

180,268

(NA) Not available. 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2009.


All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

240 159

1,070 840

2,190 80 25

480 1,400 1,200

580 40

9,600 580 400 255 730

1,925 520

1,250

5,740 1,750

21 35

430 130 820

9,230 1,120 5,600

960 195 220

3,661 620

5,800 150 310

2,290 11

373 163

63,193

220 132 430 795

2,630 70 17

340 1,310

850

470 28

9,300 510 185 230 630

1,655 180 780

5,520 1,700

20 34

450 115 700

8,680 1,010 5,700

890 190 165

3,209 430

6,400 154 250

2,290 9

335 155

59,168

150 89

200 775

2,478 50 12

170 1,400

330

250 15

8,400 390 125 180 530

1,665 125 370

5,440 1,600

23 28

470 110 500

8,530 780

5,300

960 165 145

2,815 260

5,700 151 180

2,330 7

240 165

53,603

200 155 980 545

1,936 79 23

400 1,330 1,150

560 35

8,900 460 385 180 710

1,870 485

1,160

5,470 1,670

11 33

140 122 720

8,640 1,090 4,500

945 185 205

3,420 520

3,300 139 280

2,255 8

357 146

55,699

180 129 390 500

2,479 67 14

250 1,250

820

450 22

8,800 390 175 195 570

1,595 165 730

5,305 1,600

13 29

140 105 600

8,415 980

3,500

877 175 150

3,009 340

2,450 147 210

2,225 5

315 132

49,893

115 85

150 465

2,377 45 7

125 1,345

295

230 10

8,000 250 110 135 510

1,610 100 280

5,210 1,490

12 23

290 100 380

8,400 750

3,900

947 150 130

2,725 180

3,750 131 160

2,285 5

230 145

47,637



All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

71.0 97.9 57.0 90.3 30.8 77.0 55.0 56.0 73.8 64.0

69.0 48.0 40.0 71.0 57.0 73.0 69.0 55.9 62.0 48.0

30.1 44.0

100.1 61.0 30.0 63.0 60.0 36.0 68.0 37.0

55.7 64.0 54.0 50.5 63.0 30.0 41.4 71.0 52.7 60.0 64.5 29.4

44.9

55.0 99.4 44.0 86.8 40.6 62.0 43.0 42.0 79.3 56.0

67.0 45.0 42.0 57.0 56.0 60.0 69.0 52.8 50.0 47.0

33.3 48.0 97.8 51.0 25.0 65.0 49.0 44.8 72.0 22.0

55.7 56.0 47.0 42.9 51.0 25.0 49.5 58.0 55.3 50.0 68.0 38.0

44.5

55.0 112.2 54.0 86.8 45.5 58.0 40.0 40.0 79.9 56.0

60.0 46.0 45.0 66.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 54.7 47.0 45.0

41.3 43.0

105.8 49.0 28.0 67.0 37.0 43.0 61.0 31.0

67.1 59.0 36.0 45.3 53.0 34.0 48.7 51.0 64.7 54.0 64.0 32.0

46.4

14,200 15,172 55,860 49,225 59,700 6,083 1,265

22,400 98,170 73,600

38,640 1,680

356,000 32,660 21,945 13,140 48,990

104,440 30,070 55,680

164,730 73,480 1,101 2,013 4,200 7,686

43,200 311,200 74,120

166,500

52,600 11,840 11,070

172,540 32,760 99,000 5,756

19,880 118,790

480 23,012 4,286

2,499,164

9,900 12,825 17,160 43,400

100,610 4,154

602 10,500 99,130 45,920

30,150

990 369,600 22,230 9,800

11,700 39,330 84,175 8,250

34,310

176,625 76,800 1,272 1,479 3,500 6,825

29,400 377,190 70,560 77,000

48,858 9,800 7,050

129,147 17,340 61,250 7,278

12,180 123,085

250 21,420 5,016

2,218,061

6,325 9,535 8,100

40,350 108,234

2,610 280

5,000 107,410 16,520

13,800

460 360,000 16,500 5,500 8,100

35,700 88,070 4,700

12,600

215,360 64,070 1,270 1,127 8,120 6,700

14,060 361,550 45,750

120,900

63,586 8,850 4,680

123,475 9,540

127,500 6,379 8,160

147,890 270

14,720 4,640

2,208,391

1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.


Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

240 9

1,070 680

2,150 80 25

480 850

1,200

580 40

9,600 580 400 255 730 75

520 1,250

2,600 1,750

12 35

430 130 820 630

1,120 5,600

780 195 220

2,050 620

5,800 130 310

1,750 11

350 150

46,307

220 7

430 615

2,600 70 17

340 740 850

470 28

9,300 510 185 230 630 55

180 780

2,550 1,700

16 34

450 115 700 580

1,010 5,700

760 190 165

1,700 430

6,400 140 250

1,700 9

335 155

43,346

150 9

200 660

2,450 50 12

170 750 330

250 15

8,400 390 125 180 530 65

125 370

2,050 1,600

19 28

470 110 500 330 780

5,300

820 165 145

1,350 260

5,700 135 180

1,750 7

240 165

37,335

200 6

980 400

1,900 79 23

400 800

1,150

560 35

8,900 460 385 180 710 70

485 1,160

2,420 1,670

7 33

140 122 720 550

1,090 4,500

775 185 205

1,890 520

3,300 120 280

1,720 8

335 135

39,608

180 5

390 330

2,450 67 14

250 700 820

450

22 8,800

390 175 195 570

45 165 730

2,420 1,600

11 29

140 105 600 545 980

3,500

750 175 150

1,530 340

2,450 135 210

1,640 5

315 132

34,510

115 6

150 360

2,350 45 7

125 710 295

230 10

8,000 250 110 135 510 60

100 280

1,950 1,490

10 23

290 100 380 320 750

3,900

810 150 130

1,300 180

3,750 118 160

1,710 5

230 145

31,749



Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

71.0 95.0 57.0 85.0 30.0 77.0 55.0 56.0 75.0 64.0

69.0 48.0 40.0 71.0 57.0 73.0 69.0 52.0 62.0 48.0

39.0 44.0

103.0 61.0 30.0 63.0 60.0 41.0 68.0 37.0

58.0 64.0 54.0 55.0 63.0 30.0 41.0 71.0 56.0 60.0 66.0 28.0

47.1

55.0 85.0 44.0 80.0 40.0 62.0 43.0 42.0 81.0 56.0

67.0 45.0 42.0 57.0 56.0 60.0 69.0 45.0 50.0 47.0

37.0 48.0

102.0 51.0 25.0 65.0 49.0 48.0 72.0 22.0

56.0 56.0 47.0 42.0 51.0 25.0 50.0 58.0 59.0 50.0 68.0 38.0

44.2

55.0 75.0 54.0 80.0 45.0 58.0 40.0 40.0 82.0 56.0

60.0 46.0 45.0 66.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 47.0 47.0 45.0

48.0 43.0

109.0 49.0 28.0 67.0 37.0 55.0 61.0 31.0

67.0 59.0 36.0 49.0 53.0 34.0 48.0 51.0 69.0 54.0 64.0 32.0

46.8

14,200 570

55,860 34,000 57,000 6,083 1,265

22,400 60,000 73,600

38,640 1,680

356,000 32,660 21,945 13,140 48,990 3,640

30,070 55,680

94,380 73,480

721 2,013 4,200 7,686

43,200 22,550 74,120

166,500

44,950 11,840 11,070

103,950 32,760 99,000 4,920

19,880 96,320

480 22,110 3,780

1,867,333

9,900 425

17,160 26,400 98,000 4,154

602 10,500 56,700 45,920

30,150

990 369,600 22,230 9,800

11,700 39,330 2,025 8,250

34,310

89,540 76,800 1,122 1,479 3,500 6,825

29,400 26,160 70,560 77,000

42,000 9,800 7,050

64,260 17,340 61,250 6,750

12,180 96,760

250 21,420 5,016

1,524,608

6,325 450

8,100 28,800

105,750 2,610

280 5,000

58,220 16,520

13,800

460 360,000 16,500 5,500 8,100

35,700 2,820 4,700

12,600

93,600 64,070 1,090 1,127 8,120 6,700

14,060 17,600 45,750

120,900

54,270 8,850 4,680

63,700 9,540

127,500 5,664 8,160

117,990 270

14,720 4,640

1,485,236

1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.


Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada ....................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Utah ............................ Washington ................. Wisconsin 1 ................. Wyoming 1 .................. United States ..............

40 540

1,850 2,550

9 6,800

180 1,600

20 540 23 13

14,165

30 550

1,600 2,400

4 6,450

130 1,500

14 590

(NA) (NA)

13,268

28 630

1,600 2,850

4 6,400

140 1,450

16 580

(NA) (NA)

13,698

36 520

1,800 2,480

4 6,400

170 1,520

19 535 22 11

13,517

29 530

1,550 2,350

2 6,300

127 1,470

12 585

(NA) (NA)

12,955

27 615

1,550 2,730

2 6,300

137 1,410

13 575

(NA) (NA)

13,359


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada ....................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Utah ............................ Washington ................. Wisconsin 1 ................. Wyoming 1 .................. United States ..............

75.0 72.0 56.0 24.0 95.0 38.5 45.0 45.0 44.0 42.0 41.0 46.0

40.5

90.0 77.0 53.0 30.0 75.0 46.0 54.0 44.0 44.0 45.0 (NA) (NA)

45.1

92.0 78.0 55.0 38.0 90.0 44.0 68.0 42.0 55.0 52.0 (NA) (NA)

46.1

2,700 37,440

100,800 59,520

380 246,400

7,650 68,400

836 22,470

902 506

548,004

2,610 40,810 82,150 70,500

150 289,800

6,858 64,680

528 26,325

(NA) (NA)

584,411

2,484 47,970 85,250

103,740 180

277,200 9,316

59,220 715

29,900 (NA) (NA)

615,975



Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota ................... United States ...................

150 160 10

590 1,800

11

2,721

125 180 20

570 1,650

9

2,554

80 115 20

540 1,800

15

2,570

149 145 10

570 1,690

10

2,574

124 170 20

535 1,570

9

2,428

79 105 20

530 1,780

15

2,529


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota ................... United States ...................

98.0 105.0 73.0 19.0 25.0 19.0

32.6

100.0 100.0 81.0 31.0 39.0 23.0

44.9

115.0 110.0 61.0 34.0 37.5 37.0

42.4

14,602 15,225

730 10,830 42,250

190

83,827

12,400 17,000 1,620

16,585 61,230

207

109,042

9,085 11,550 1,220

18,020 66,750

555

107,180

Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2008-2010 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]

Crop 2008 2009 2010

(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

Winter Hard red .............................. Soft red ................................ Hard white ........................... Soft white ............................. Spring Hard red .............................. Hard white ........................... Soft white ............................. Durum ................................. Total ....................................

1,034,694

613,578 22,702

196,360

512,138 6,340

29,525 83,827

2,499,164

919,939 403,984 18,248

182,437

547,933 7,865

28,613 109,042

2,218,061

1,018,337

237,804 13,496

215,599

569,975 9,256

36,744 107,180

2,208,391


Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2008-2010

Class and State Area planted Area harvested

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Long grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

1,300

9 455 230 198 173

2,365

1,260

5 415 245 199 166

2,290

1,595

6 500 305 250 185

2,841

1,295

9 450 229 197 170

2,350

1,245

5 410 243 197 165

2,265

1,590

6 495 303 248 184

2,826

Medium grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

100 460

15 2 2

579

225 505 55 3 5

793

195 510 40 3 4

752

99 458 14 2 2

575

224 500 54 3 5

786

194 505 40 3 4

746

Short grain 1 Arkansas .................................. California ................................. United States ...........................

1 50

51

1 51

52

1 42

43

1 50

51

1 51

52

1 42

43

All rice Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

1,401 519 470 230 200 175

2,995

1,486 561 470 245 202 171

3,135

1,791 558 540 305 253 189

3,636

1,395 517 464 229 199 172

2,976

1,470 556 464 243 200 170

3,103

1,785 553 535 303 251 188

3,615



Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

Class and State Yield per acre Production

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)

Long grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

6,640 6,900 5,820 6,850 6,620 6,900

6,522

6,760 6,600 6,320 6,700 6,710 7,770

6,743

6,460 5,200 6,110 6,850 6,460 7,200

6,486

85,988

621 26,190 15,687 13,041 11,730

153,257

84,162

330 25,912 16,281 13,219 12,821

152,725

102,714

312 30,245 20,756 16,021 13,248

183,296

Medium grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

6,960 8,550 6,050 6,600 6,900

8,203

7,010 8,740 6,120 6,800 7,600

8,052

6,650 8,200 5,950 7,760 5,500

7,660

6,890 39,159

847 132 138

47,166

15,702 43,700 3,305

204 380

63,291

12,901 41,410 2,380

233 220

57,144

Short grain 1 Arkansas ................................. California ................................. United States ...........................

6,000 6,500

6,490

6,000 7,400

7,373

6,000 6,200

6,195

60 3,250

3,310

60 3,774

3,834

60 2,604

2,664

All Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

6,660 8,320 5,830 6,850 6,620 6,900

6,846

6,800 8,600 6,300 6,700 6,710 7,770

7,085

6,480 8,020 6,100 6,850 6,480 7,160

6,725

92,938 43,030 27,037 15,687 13,173 11,868

203,733

99,924 47,804 29,217 16,281 13,423 13,201

219,850

115,675 44,326 32,625 20,756 16,254 13,468

243,104

1 Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.


Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Georgia .............................. Oklahoma .......................... Other States 2 .................... United States .....................

200 280

780

1,260

200 270

771

1,241

190 250

771

1,211

40 55

174

269

25 40

187

252

40 60

165

265


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Georgia .............................. Oklahoma .......................... Other States 2 .................... United States .....................

30.0 19.0

33.0

29.7

21.0 14.0

31.6

27.8

24.0 25.0

30.1

28.0

1,200 1,045

5,734

7,979

525 560

5,908

6,993

960 1,500

4,971

7,431

1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South

Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin.


Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............

270 140 110

520

170 95 85

350

220 90 80

390

230 130 100

460

150 50 65

265

215 88 60

363


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............

33.0 33.0 30.0

32.3

35.0 27.0 35.0

33.5

33.0 30.0 30.0

31.8

7,590 4,290 3,000

14,880

5,250 1,350 2,275

8,875

7,095 2,640 1,800

11,535


All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010

State Area harvested Yield per acre

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)

Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

900 295

1,405 1,610 1,570

55 18

300 720

1,410

620 590

1,550 2,750 2,640

430 138 205 73

1,020

1,950 720

4,200 2,400 2,570

455 53

115 340

1,320

808 3,220 1,140 2,910 1,025 1,750

7 330

3,850 1,870

4,430

695 180

1,270 710 605

1,900 1,030

60,152

800 310

1,415 1,540 1,600

62 17

300 700

1,510

610 620

1,220 2,550 2,520

380 149 210 81

990

2,050 700

3,880 2,500 2,700

490 57

110 320

1,360

847 2,960 1,040 3,220 1,030 1,550

7 350

3,800 1,915

4,620

690 190

1,180 810 625

1,920 1,270

59,775

780 320

1,480 1,470 1,600

59 15

320 650

1,470

600 670

1,200 2,550 2,530

450 137 215 77

1,000

1,900 700

3,840 2,850 2,690

470 56

105 310

1,380

865 2,550 1,110 3,210 1,045 1,500

8 360

3,600 1,965

5,220

700 195

1,330 840 620

1,660 1,190

59,862

2.20 8.08 2.21 5.85 2.54 2.18 2.56 3.00 2.20 3.96

3.03 3.16 3.44 2.46 1.95 2.50 1.57 3.05 2.11 2.58

2.70 2.70 2.10 1.70 2.42 3.58 1.98 2.08 4.46 2.04

2.01 1.28 2.46 1.90 2.88 2.18 2.00 1.90 2.04 2.11

2.08 3.78 1.70 2.16 3.68 1.85 2.53 2.17

2.43

2.40 8.16 2.21 5.77 2.99 2.10 3.00 2.70 2.30 3.66

3.28 2.77 3.28 2.83 2.50 2.80 1.70 2.72 1.81 2.51

2.56 2.80 2.07 1.91 2.31 3.54 1.56 2.11 4.33 1.82

2.31 1.77 2.77 1.64 3.15 2.36 2.00 2.40 2.06 2.21

1.79 3.71 1.69 2.26 4.07 1.85 2.31 2.00

2.47

2.40 7.74 1.81 5.60 2.53 1.73 3.07 2.40 2.50 3.71

3.19 2.83 3.13 2.24 2.25 2.80 1.61 2.27 1.77 2.73

2.84 2.30 1.96 2.14 2.36 3.29 1.59 1.93 4.30 1.75

2.11 2.09 2.59 1.85 2.97 2.27 2.00 2.00 2.04 2.11

2.07 3.59 1.66 1.64 4.07 1.54 2.73 2.07

2.43


All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

State Production

2008 2009 2010

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

1,980 2,383 3,111 9,414 3,981

120 46

900 1,584 5,588

1,878 1,867 5,330 6,765 5,160 1,075

217 626 154

2,633

5,265 1,944 8,820 4,080 6,232 1,629

105 239

1,516 2,691

1,622 4,118 2,802 5,536 2,951 3,810

14 627

7,840 3,945

9,211 2,629

306 2,748 2,614 1,117 4,810 2,237

146,270

1,920 2,530 3,131 8,890 4,778

130 51

810 1,610 5,528

2,001 1,720 4,002 7,225 6,290 1,064

253 571 147

2,482

5,250 1,960 8,040 4,770 6,235 1,736

89 232

1,384 2,472

1,957 5,240 2,876 5,278 3,249 3,655

14 840

7,830 4,236

8,250 2,562

322 2,668 3,297 1,158 4,430 2,537

147,700

1,872 2,476 2,681 8,236 4,040

102 46

768 1,625 5,460

1,916 1,894 3,760 5,700 5,704 1,260

221 488 136

2,730

5,400 1,610 7,512 6,105 6,349 1,546

89 203

1,333 2,418

1,822 5,321 2,871 5,953 3,108 3,400

16 720

7,335 4,146

10,800 2,512

323 2,184 3,420

952 4,526 2,467

145,556


Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

260 15

1,030 820

9 6

1,130 350 300

1,150

700 240

8 45 8

770 1,350

350 1,600

970

270 5

20 250 350

8 1,660

420 310 420

550

1 2,400

20 130 550 30 90

410 25

1,500 530

21,060

280 15

1,000 850

7 5

1,140 340 300 920

850 220

9 40 6

700 1,300

280 1,700

950

280 7

25 240 350

7 1,780

380 320 400

500

1 2,500

15 120 530 35 90

490 25

1,550 690

21,247

280 10

920 820

6 5

1,130 340 300 880

650 230

7 40 7

700 1,100

240 1,950

890

280 5

20 220 420

5 1,560

390 310 415

500

1 2,150

15 120 540 30 80

450 20

1,300 620

19,956

8.60 3.50 7.00 3.30 2.50 3.30 4.40 3.90 4.00 3.80

4.10 2.50 2.70 4.30 2.10 2.90 3.10 3.20 1.90 3.95

4.80 2.80 2.90 5.20 2.70 2.70 1.40 2.90 3.60 4.00

3.00 2.70 2.30 3.00 4.70 4.20 1.70 3.00 4.40 2.90 2.70 2.90

3.33

8.50 3.40 7.00 3.90 2.00 3.90 4.20 3.90 3.60 3.60

4.30 3.50 1.70 4.50 2.00 2.80 3.00 3.00 2.10 3.80

4.70 2.00 2.80 5.10 2.30 3.60 1.85 3.40 2.90 4.50

2.90 1.70 2.30 3.70 5.00 4.20 2.10 3.00 4.90 3.10 2.50 2.50

3.35

8.20 3.50 6.80 3.50 2.00 3.40 4.20 3.80 3.60 3.40

3.80 2.80 1.80 3.00 2.40 3.00 3.60 2.80 2.30 4.10

4.30 1.40 2.90 5.20 2.10 3.20 2.30 3.30 3.30 4.30

2.60 1.70 2.40 3.40 5.00 4.00 1.40 2.30 5.00 2.60 2.90 2.60

3.40


Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

State Production

2008 2009 2010

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

2,236 53

7,210 2,706

23 20

4,972 1,365 1,200 4,370

2,870

600 22

194 17

2,233 4,185 1,120 3,040 3,832

1,296

14 58

1,300 945 22

2,324 1,218 1,116 1,680

1,650

3 5,520

60 611

2,310 51

270 1,804

73 4,050 1,537

70,180

2,380 51

7,000 3,315

14 20

4,788 1,326 1,080 3,312

3,655

770 15

180 12

1,960 3,900

840 3,570 3,610

1,316

14 70

1,224 805 25

3,293 1,292

928 1,800

1,450

2 5,750

56 600

2,226 74

270 2,401

78 3,875 1,725

71,072

2,296 35

6,256 2,870

12 17

4,746 1,292 1,080 2,992

2,470

644 13

120 17

2,100 3,960

672 4,485 3,649

1,204

7 58

1,144 882 16

3,588 1,287 1,023 1,785

1,300

2 5,160

51 600

2,160 42

184 2,250

52 3,770 1,612

67,903


All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

900 35

1,390 580 750 46 12

300 720 280

270 290 400

2,050 2,400

430 130 160 65

250

600 720

3,850 800

1,600 185 48 95 90

970

800 1,560

720 2,600

605 1,200

6 330

1,450 1,850

4,300

145 150

1,180 300 580 400 500

39,092

800 30

1,400 540 750 55 12

300 700 370

270 320 300

1,700 2,300

380 140 170 75

290

750 700

3,600 800

1,750 210 50 85 80

1,010

840 1,180

660 2,900

630 1,050

6 350

1,300 1,900

4,500

160 155

1,090 320 600 370 580

38,528

780 40

1,470 550 780 53 10

320 650 340

260 370 320

1,900 2,300

450 130 175 70

300

800 700

3,600 900

1,800 190 51 85 90

960

860 990 720

2,900 630

1,000 7

360 1,450 1,950

5,100

160 165

1,250 390 600 360 570

39,906

2.20 4.20 2.20 3.80 1.70 2.10 2.20 3.00 2.20 2.20

1.90 2.30 2.40 1.90 1.90 2.50 1.50 2.70 2.10 1.60

1.80 2.70 2.00 1.30 1.50 1.80 1.90 1.90 2.40 1.80

2.00 1.15 2.20 1.70 2.10 1.80 1.90 1.90 1.60 2.10

2.00 2.20 1.70 2.10 2.70 1.80 1.90 1.40

1.95

2.40 5.00 2.20 3.50 1.95 2.10 2.60 2.70 2.30 2.00

2.50 2.00 2.30 2.10 2.40 2.80 1.70 2.30 1.80 1.80

1.80 2.80 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 1.50 1.90 2.00 1.65

2.30 1.65 2.40 1.50 2.30 2.10 2.00 2.40 1.60 2.20

1.70 2.10 1.60 2.20 2.80 1.80 1.50 1.40

1.99

2.40 4.50 1.80 3.60 1.50 1.70 2.90 2.40 2.50 2.10

2.40 2.20 2.40 1.70 2.20 2.80 1.60 2.10 1.70 2.10

1.80 2.30 1.90 1.80 1.50 1.80 1.60 1.70 2.10 1.60

2.10 1.75 2.20 1.70 2.10 2.10 2.00 2.00 1.50 2.10

2.00 2.20 1.70 1.60 3.00 1.50 2.10 1.50

1.95


All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

State Production

2008 2009 2010

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

1,980 147

3,058 2,204 1,275

97 26

900 1,584

616

513 667 960

3,895 4,560 1,075

195 432 137 400

1,080 1,944 7,700 1,040 2,400

333 91

181 216

1,746

1,600 1,794 1,584 4,420 1,271 2,160

11 627

2,320 3,885

8,600

319 255

2,478 810

1,044 760 700

76,090

1,920 150

3,080 1,890 1,463

116 31

810 1,610

740

675 640 690

3,570 5,520 1,064

238 391 135 522

1,350 1,960 7,200 1,200 2,625

420 75

162 160

1,667

1,932 1,947 1,584 4,350 1,449 2,205

12 840

2,080 4,180

7,650

336 248

2,398 896

1,080 555 812

76,628

1,872 180

2,646 1,980 1,170

90 29

768 1,625

714

624 814 768

3,230 5,060 1,260

208 368 119 630

1,440 1,610 6,840 1,620 2,700

342 82

145 189

1,536

1,806 1,733 1,584 4,930 1,323 2,100

14 720

2,175 4,095

10,200

352 281

2,000 1,170

900 756 855

77,653


Forage Production

Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the

haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at

harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry

matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total

haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the

conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 =

0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different

conversion factor.

All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis]


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


California ..................................... Idaho ............................................ Illinois ........................................... Iowa ............................................. Kansas ......................................... Michigan ...................................... Minnesota .................................... Missouri ....................................... Nebraska ..................................... New Mexico ................................. New York ..................................... Ohio ............................................. Pennsylvania ............................... South Dakota ............................... Texas ........................................... Vermont ....................................... Washington .................................. Wisconsin .................................... 18 State total ................................

1,930 1,475

650 1,615 2,810 1,250 2,150 4,260 2,585

376

1,830 1,210 1,915 3,895 4,550

310 770

2,900

36,481

1,820 1,560

650 1,265 2,605 1,200 2,290 3,905 2,715

365

1,830 1,140 1,800 3,870 4,740

315 878

2,800

35,748

1,780 1,500

620 1,240 2,585 1,260 2,163 3,855 2,705

354

1,950 1,150 1,700 3,660 5,300

315 890

2,650

35,677

6.12 4.18 3.06 3.53 2.47 2.81 2.77 2.13 2.47 4.45

2.73 2.58 2.62 2.04 2.13 2.95 3.81 3.34

2.84

6.20 3.80 3.33 3.34 2.86 2.73 2.69 2.08 2.35 4.26

2.60 2.98 2.89 2.07 1.81 2.75 4.19 3.12

2.79

6.02 3.97 3.31 3.25 2.27 3.11 3.00 1.97 2.39 4.36

2.44 2.72 2.61 2.05 2.11 2.88 4.22 3.71

2.81

State Production

2008 2009 2010

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


11,808 6,166 1,992 5,705 6,945 3,512 5,957 9,067 6,381 1,672

4,990 3,123 5,015 7,953 9,677

913 2,937 9,674

103,487

11,278 5,925 2,163 4,226 7,440 3,273 6,151 8,107 6,370 1,556

4,757 3,396 5,207 8,016 8,602

866 3,682 8,730

99,745

10,712 5,961 2,051 4,036 5,877 3,919 6,498 7,601 6,454 1,544

4,763 3,124 4,444 7,509

11,171 906

3,758 9,844

100,172


All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis]


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


California ...................................... Idaho ............................................ Illinois ........................................... Iowa .............................................. Kansas ......................................... Michigan ....................................... Minnesota ..................................... Missouri ........................................ Nebraska ...................................... New Mexico .................................. New York ...................................... Ohio .............................................. Pennsylvania ................................ South Dakota ................................ Texas ........................................... Vermont ........................................ Washington .................................. Wisconsin ..................................... 18 State total ................................

1,050 1,190

370 1,200

740 990

1,515 360 980 259

690 470 665

2,430 140 75

425 2,450

15,999

1,020 1,175

360 950 890 900

1,500 290 955 252

680 460 685

2,550 132 70

508 2,350

15,727

960 1,150

360 910 665 950

1,315 250 895 229

740 420 650

2,185 130 70

465 2,200

14,544

7.07 4.65 3.94 3.91 4.05 3.12 3.17 3.32 4.03 5.16

3.86 3.17 3.97 2.31 4.61 4.00 4.40 3.55

3.77

7.12 4.36 3.96 3.67 4.26 3.01 3.14 3.00 3.86 4.99

3.55 3.82 3.92 2.30 4.79 3.86 4.83 3.39

3.71

6.75 4.53 3.94 3.55 3.81 3.42 3.74 2.92 4.15 5.16

3.23 3.59 3.21 2.40 4.81 4.11 5.01 4.02

3.85

State Production

2008 2009 2010

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


7,424 5,536 1,457 4,686 2,994 3,087 4,801 1,194 3,953 1,336

2,664 1,490 2,638 5,603

645 300

1,868 8,687

60,363

7,267 5,126 1,424 3,491 3,791 2,705 4,716

870 3,688 1,257

2,414 1,758 2,687 5,871

632 270

2,455 7,958

58,380

6,481 5,208 1,418 3,233 2,536 3,249 4,916

731 3,714 1,182

2,391 1,508 2,089 5,245

625 288

2,329 8,846

55,989


All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included]


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010



390 82 45

120 75

285 250 100 45 36

700 124 370 55

130 170 75

1,500

4,552

320 80 48 75 70

315 290 25 45 45

630 144 450 70

120 165 100

1,500

4,492

360 95 35 90 50

330 313 35 35 44

790 96

405 60 80

165 93

1,400

4,476

12.42 14.25 5.13 6.33 4.84 6.24 5.60 5.00 6.68 8.75

6.64 5.24 6.58 4.15 7.24 7.22 8.70 6.56

7.09

15.09 10.04 6.85 6.07 6.21 5.08 6.28 5.40 6.09 7.71

7.34 7.31 6.98 5.39 5.94 6.67 7.80 5.80

7.02

13.91 10.66 7.83 6.21 7.16 7.29 7.10 5.14 6.06 9.70

6.01 5.33 5.21 5.87 9.38 7.16 7.35 7.69

7.54

State Production

2008 2009 2010

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


4,842 1,169

231 760 363

1,778 1,401

500 301 315

4,651

650 2,438

228 941

1,229 653

9,840

32,290

4,830 803 329 455 435

1,601 1,822

135 274 347

4,624 1,052 3,141

377 713

1,100 780

8,700

31,518

5,008 1,013

274 559 358

2,405 2,223

180 212 427

4,745

512 2,112

352 750

1,181 684

10,760

33,755


Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010



90 77 35

100 50

270 215 30 35 9

470 95

270 40 12 65 20

1,400

3,283

60 65 24 55 50

290 250 10 25 12

440 124 325 50 12 55 23

1,400

3,270

70 85 30 75 25

310 265 20 20 9

430 76

285 35 10 60 25

1,300

3,130

4.80 14.80 5.30 6.40 5.00 6.40 5.80 5.00 7.00 8.00

7.40 5.80 7.40 4.20 5.66 7.75 6.50 6.70

6.81

9.00 10.50 8.30 6.60 5.50 5.20 6.60 6.00 6.30 5.50

7.40 7.60 7.70 4.90 5.40 7.20 4.80 5.90

6.51

6.50 11.00 8.50 6.50 5.30 7.50 7.30 6.00 6.60 8.50

7.10 5.90 5.60 4.90 5.00 8.30 6.40 7.90

7.38

State Production

2008 2009 2010

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


432 1,140

186 640 250

1,728 1,247

150 245 72

3,478

551 1,998

168 68

504 130

9,380

22,367

540 683 199 363 275

1,508 1,650

60 158 66

3,256

942 2,503

245 65

396 110

8,260

21,279

455 935 255 488 133

2,325 1,935

120 132 77

3,053

448 1,596

172 50

498 160

10,270

23,102


New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa mixtures Area Seeded – States and United States: 2008-2010

State Area seeded

2008 2009 2010

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

55 2

170 100

1 1

130 51 40

125

65 45 2 6 1

115 230 35 85

140

21 1 1

25 105

1 155 76 30 40

110 120

2 15 65 8

19 50 6

420 30

2,699

45 2

100 100

1 1

125 51 45

130

70 30 1 6 1

90 250 45

100 140

16 1 2

35 80 1

90 76 85 47

100 125

1 15 70 8

16 75 4

450 35

2,665

35 1

95 100

1 1

130 35 35

135

80 27 1 8 1

110 230 35

125 120

23 1 1

20 100

1 80 71 55 35

95

130 1

20 65 8

11 60 3

430 30

2,545


Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama ....................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina .............. Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... United States ................

195.0 150.0 690.0 22.0 8.0

98.0 19.0 71.0

257.0 24.0

1,534.0

155.0 115.0 510.0 21.0 7.0

67.0 14.0 50.0

165.0 12.0

1,116.0

190.0 145.0 565.0 19.0 10.0 87.0 22.0 67.0

165.0 18.0

1,288.0

193.0 140.0 685.0 21.0 8.0

97.0 18.0 68.0

253.0 24.0

1,507.0

150.0 105.0 505.0 18.0

7.0 66.0 13.0 48.0

155.0 12.0

1,079.0

185.0 135.0 555.0 18.0 10.0 86.0 21.0 64.0

163.0 18.0

1,255.0


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)

Alabama ....................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina .............. Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... United States ................

3,500 3,200 3,400 3,900 3,200 3,700 3,500 3,900 3,300 3,350

3,426

3,300 3,200 3,560 3,000 3,100 3,700 3,300 3,100 3,270 3,700

3,421

2,600 3,400 3,560 3,500 3,200 2,800 3,200 3,400 3,600 1,800

3,311

675,500 448,000

2,329,000 81,900 25,600

358,900 63,000

265,200 834,900 80,400

5,162,400

495,000 336,000

1,797,800 54,000 21,700

244,200 42,900

148,800 506,850 44,400

3,691,650

481,000 459,000

1,975,800 63,000 32,000

240,800 67,200

217,600 586,800 32,400

4,155,600

Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Idaho 1 .................................... Minnesota ............................... Montana ................................. North Dakota .......................... Oklahoma 1 ............................. Oregon 1 ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................

(D) 23.0 7.5

910.0 (D) (D)

70.5

1,011.0

15.0 13.0 6.5

730.0 42.0 4.9

15.6

827.0

19.5 46.0 17.5

1,280.0 60.0 6.0

19.8

1,448.8

(D) 22.0 7.4

895.0 (D) (D)

64.6

989.0

14.5 12.5 6.5

725.0 37.0 4.4

14.1

814.0

18.4 45.0 17.4

1,270.0 56.0 5.7

18.5

1,431.0


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Idaho 1 .................................... Minnesota ............................... Montana North Dakota .......................... Oklahoma 1 ............................. Oregon 1 ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................

(D) 1,600 1,910 1,460

(D) (D)

1,378

1,461

1,700 1,700 1,660 1,840 1,300 2,550

1,711

1,811

1,800 1,530 1,730 1,720 1,600 2,450

1,671

1,713

(D) 35,200 14,134

1,306,700 (D) (D)

89,030

1,445,064

24,650 21,250 10,790

1,334,000 48,100 11,220

24,120

1,474,130

33,120 68,850 30,102

2,184,400 89,600 13,965

30,910

2,450,947

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Beginning in 2009, Idaho, Oklahoma, and Oregon are published individually. 2 For 2008, Other States include Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Michigan, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Washington. Beginning in 2009, Other States include

Colorado, Kansas, and Washington.


Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2008-2010

Varietal types and

State

Area planted Area harvested

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Oil California 1 ............................. Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... Oklahoma 1 ............................ South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... Other States 2 ........................ United States ......................... Non-Oil California 1 ............................. Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... Oklahoma 1 ............................ South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... Other States 2 ........................ United States ......................... All California 1 ............................. Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... Oklahoma 1 ............................ South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... Other States 2 ........................ United States .........................

(D)

170.0 220.0 75.0 45.0

960.0 (D)

550.0 65.0

78.0

2,163.0

(D) 24.0 21.0 40.0 19.0

155.0 (D)

50.0 36.0

8.5

353.5

(D) 194.0 241.0 115.0 64.0

1,115.0 (D)

600.0 101.0

86.5

2,516.5

34.0 70.0

150.0 45.0 27.0

770.0 13.0

520.0 69.0

(X)

1,698.0

8.0 21.0 18.0 26.0 25.0

115.0 3.0

50.0 66.0

(X)

332.0

42.0 91.0

168.0 71.0 52.0

885.0 16.0

570.0 135.0

(X)

2,030.0

27.0 95.0

110.0 55.0 25.0

700.0 11.0

410.0 30.0

(X)

1,463.0

7.0 37.0 29.0 33.0 37.0

185.0 1.5

100.0 59.0

(X)

488.5

34.0 132.0 139.0 88.0 62.0

885.0 12.5

510.0 89.0

(X)

1,951.5

(D)

143.0 205.0 73.0 43.0

930.0 (D)

545.0 54.0

69.0

2,062.0

(D) 19.0 19.0 39.0 18.0

150.0 (D)

48.0 33.0

8.0

334.0

(D) 162.0 224.0 112.0 61.0

1,080.0 (D)

593.0 87.0

77.0

2,396.0

33.5 68.0

140.0 44.0 26.0

760.0 12.5

510.0 59.0

(X)

1,653.0

8.0 19.0 15.0 20.0 21.0

108.0 2.5

48.0 59.0

(X)

300.5

41.5 87.0

155.0 64.0 47.0

868.0 15.0

558.0 118.0

(X)

1,953.5

27.0 92.0

105.0 51.0 24.0

685.0 10.5

400.0 28.0

(X)

1,422.5

7.0 35.0 28.0 31.0 34.0

177.0 1.3

95.0 43.0

(X)

451.3

34.0 127.0 133.0 82.0 58.0

862.0 11.8

495.0 71.0

(X)

1,873.8



Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

Varietal types and

State

Yield per acre Production

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Oil California 1 ......................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... Oklahoma 1 ........................ South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ Other States 2 .................... United States ..................... Non-Oil California 1 ......................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... Oklahoma 1 ........................ South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ Other States 2 .................... United States ..................... All California 1 ......................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... Oklahoma 1 ........................ South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ Other States 2 .................... United States .....................

(D) 900

1,240 1,550 1,300 1,430

(D) 1,780 1,100

1,191

1,452

(D) 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,500 1,210

(D) 1,650 1,000

1,066

1,285

(D) 947

1,245 1,463 1,359 1,399

(D) 1,769 1,062

1,178

1,429

1,200 1,320 1,580 1,400 1,200 1,520 1,100 1,800

900

(X)

1,563

1,350 1,700 1,600 1,250 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,800 1,300

(X)

1,506

1,229 1,403 1,582 1,353 1,334 1,518 1,167 1,800 1,100

(X)

1,554

1,150 1,350 1,380 1,500 1,350 1,460 1,500 1,540 1,200

(X)

1,458

1,350 1,250 1,470 1,300 1,500 1,440 1,100 1,650 1,450

(X)

1,465

1,191 1,322 1,399 1,424 1,438 1,456 1,456 1,561 1,351

(X)

1,460

(D)

128,700 254,200 113,150 55,900

1,329,900 (D)

970,100 59,400

82,160

2,993,510

(D) 24,700 24,700 50,700 27,000

181,500 (D)

79,200 33,000

8,530

429,330

(D) 153,400 278,900 163,850 82,900

1,511,400 (D)

1,049,300 92,400

90,690

3,422,840

40,200 89,760

221,200 61,600 31,200

1,155,200 13,750

918,000 53,100

(X)

2,584,010

10,800 32,300 24,000 25,000 31,500

162,000 3,750

86,400 76,700

(X)

452,450

51,000 122,060 245,200 86,600 62,700

1,317,200 17,500

1,004,400 129,800

(X)

3,036,460

31,050

124,200 144,900 76,500 32,400

1,000,100 15,750

616,000 33,600

(X)

2,074,500

9,450 43,750 41,160 40,300 51,000

254,880 1,430

156,750 62,350

(X)

661,070

40,500 167,950 186,060 116,800 83,400

1,254,980 17,180

772,750 95,950

(X)

2,735,570

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1 Beginning in 2009, California and Oklahoma are published individually. 2 For 2008, Other States include California, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Oklahoma, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Beginning in 2009, Other

States is discontinued.


Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama ....................... Arkansas ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Nebraska ...................... New Jersey ................... New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Virginia .......................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... United States ................

360 3,300

195 32

430 9,200 5,450 9,750 3,300 1,390

1,050

495 1,900 7,050 2,000 5,200 4,900

92 230

1,690

3,800 4,500

400 435 540

4,100 1,490

230 580 19

1,610

75,718

440 3,420

185 37

470 9,400 5,450 9,600 3,700 1,430

1,020

485 2,000 7,200 2,160 5,350 4,800

89 255

1,800

3,900 4,550

405 450 590

4,250 1,570

215 580 20

1,630

77,451

350 3,190

175 25

270 9,100 5,350 9,800 4,300 1,400

1,030

470 2,050 7,400 2,000 5,150 5,150

94 280

1,580

4,100 4,600

500 500 465

4,200 1,450

205 560 20

1,640

77,404

350 3,250

193 29

415 9,120 5,430 9,670 3,250 1,380

950 485

1,890 6,970 1,960 5,030 4,860

90 226

1,670

3,760 4,480

360 430 530

4,060 1,460

205 570 18

1,590

74,681

430 3,270

183 34

440 9,350 5,440 9,530 3,650 1,420

940 475

1,990 7,120 2,030 5,300 4,760

87 254

1,750

3,870 4,530

390 445 565

4,190 1,530

190 570

19 1,620

76,372

345 3,150

173 23

260 9,050 5,330 9,730 4,250 1,390

1,020

465 2,040 7,310 1,980 5,070 5,100

92 279

1,550

4,070 4,590

475 495 455

4,140 1,410

185 540 19

1,630

76,616


Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama ....................... Arkansas ...................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Nebraska ...................... New Jersey ................... New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... United States ................

35.0 38.0 27.5 38.0 31.0 47.0 45.0 46.5 37.0 34.5

33.0 30.0 37.0 38.0 40.0 38.0 46.5 30.0 46.0 33.0

28.0 36.0 25.0 40.0 32.0 34.0 34.0 24.5 32.0 41.0 35.0

39.7

40.0 37.5 42.0 38.0 36.0 46.0 49.0 51.0 44.0 48.0

39.0 42.0 40.0 40.0 38.0 43.5 54.5 42.0 43.0 34.0

30.0 49.0 31.0 46.0 24.5 42.0 45.0 25.0 37.0 41.0 40.0

44.0

26.0 35.0 32.0 30.0 26.0 51.5 48.5 51.0 32.5 34.0

41.0 34.0 43.5 45.0 38.5 41.5 52.5 24.0 48.0 26.0

34.0 48.0 25.0 42.0 23.0 38.0 31.0 30.0 26.0 30.0 50.5

43.5

12,250 123,500

5,308 1,102

12,865 428,640 244,350 449,655 120,250 47,610

31,350 14,550 69,930

264,860 78,400

191,140 225,990

2,700 10,396 55,110

105,280 161,280

9,000 17,200 16,960

138,040 49,640 5,023

18,240 738

55,650

2,967,007

17,200 122,625

7,686 1,292

15,840 430,100 266,560 486,030 160,600 68,160

36,660 19,950 79,600

284,800 77,140

230,550 259,420

3,654 10,922 59,500

116,100 221,970 12,090 20,470 13,843

175,980 68,850 4,750

21,090 779

64,800

3,359,011

8,970 110,250

5,536 690

6,760 466,075 258,505 496,230 138,125 47,260

41,820 15,810 88,740

328,950 76,230

210,405 267,750

2,208 13,392 40,300

138,380 220,320 11,875 20,790 10,465

157,320 43,710 5,550

14,040 570

82,315

3,329,341


Soybean Objective Yield Data

The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during

2010. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific

counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey.

Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2006-2010 State and

month 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

State and month

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)

Arkansas 1

September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final .................

(NA)

1,645 1,655 1,667

1,860 1,890 1,923 1,923

1,764 1,893 1,909 1,909

1,688 1,758 1,760 1,760

1,466 1,509 1,581 1,581

(NA)

1,621 1,665 1,690

1,800 1,796 1,818 1,831

1,667 1,660 1,628 1,641

1,787 1,917 1,933 1,932

1,605 1,524 1,608 1,609

(NA)

1,569 1,723 1,715

1,621 1,893 1,801 1,829

1,608 1,577 1,648 1,659

1,758 1,732 1,770 1,775

1,346 1,487 1,581 1,629

(NA)

1,785 1,794 1,865

1,610 1,672 1,676 1,687

1,516 1,525 1,583 1,594

1,858 1,878 1,868 1,879

1,627 1,759 1,784 1,768

(NA)

1,591 1,805 1,833

1,970 2,090 2,096 2,096

1,878 1,852 1,879 1,879

2,009 2,046 2,054 2,054

1,402 1,392 1,427 1,429

Minnesota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Missouri September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Nebraska September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... North Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............

1,500 1,586 1,568 1,568

1,673 1,746 1,738 1,735

1,699 1,801 1,784 1,766

1,127 1,241 1,260 1,260

1,868 1,895 1,835 1,866

1,255 1,345 1,316 1,312

1,558 1,589 1,588 1,588

1,566 1,579 1,685 1,697

1,876 2,042 2,088 2,084

1,323 1,445 1,500 1,497

1,892 1,850 1,909 1,909

1,476 1,492 1,510 1,510

1,466 1,493 1,470 1,472

1,538 1,473 1,673 1,690

1,692 1,766 1,857 1,857

1,261 1,261 1,405 1,405

1,942 1,755 1,618 1,616

1,425 1,465 1,492 1,492

1,456 1,542 1,611 1,581

1,856 1,983 2,083 2,122

1,793 1,878 1,868 1,868

1,208 1,236 1,317 1,318

1,846 1,769 1,757 1,712

1,513 1,642 1,683 1,682

1,679 1,741 1,783 1,783

1,924 1,899 1,986 1,993

1,906 2,109 2,121 2,121

1,375 1,416 1,510 1,510

1,991 2,012 2,022 2,022

1,527 1,622 1,605 1,605

(NA) Not available. 1 September data not available due to plant immaturity.


Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Minnesota ................... Montana ..................... North Dakota .............. South Dakota .............. United States ..............

3 9

335 7

354

3 11

295 8

317

4 15

390 12

421

3 8

323 6

340

3 10

293 8

314

4 15

388 11

418


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Minnesota ................... Montana ..................... North Dakota .............. South Dakota .............. United States ..............

23.0 9.0

17.0 14.0

16.8

21.0 16.0 24.0 21.0

23.6

14.0 17.0 22.0 19.0

21.7

69 72

5,491 84

5,716

63 160

7,032 168

7,423

56 255

8,536 209

9,056

Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


California ................................ Montana ................................. North Dakota 1 ........................ Utah 1 ..................................... Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................

105.0 29.0 (D) (D)

68.0

202.0

59.0 31.0 (D) (D)

85.0

175.0

56.0 28.0 16.0 32.0

43.0

175.0

104.0 28.0 (D) (D)

63.0

195.0

58.0 30.5 (D) (D)

77.0

165.5

55.5 27.0 15.5 31.0

38.7

167.7


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


California ................................ Montana ................................. North Dakota 1 ........................ Utah 1 ..................................... Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................

2,400 600 (D) (D)

699

1,592

2,450 770 (D) (D)

992

1,462

2,250 850 850 740

966

1,320

249,600 16,800

(D) (D)

44,033

310,433

142,100 23,485

(D) (D)

76,385

241,970

124,875 22,950 13,175 22,940

37,395

221,335

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Beginning in 2010, North Dakota and Utah are published individually. 2 For 2008, Other States include Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Utah. For 2009, Other States include Colorado, Idaho,

North Dakota, South Dakota, and Utah. Beginning in 2010, Other States include Colorado, Idaho, and South Dakota.

Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2008-2010

Crop Area planted Area harvested

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Rapeseed ........................... Mustard seed ......................

0.2 79.5

1.0 51.5

2.3 50.5

0.2 71.5

0.9 49.8

2.2 48.1


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Rapeseed ........................... Mustard seed ......................

1,500 577

1,700 991

1,891 870

300 41,255

1,530 49,364

4,160 41,861


Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2008-2010

Type and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ United States ...................... American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas .................................. United States ...................... All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ United States ......................

290.0 135.0 620.0 120.0 67.0

940.0 35.0

300.0 365.0 306.0

38.0

430.0 170.0 135.0 285.0

5,000.0 61.0

9,297.0

0.8 155.0

2.6 15.6

174.0

290.0 135.8 620.0 275.0 67.0

940.0 35.0

300.0 365.0 306.0

40.6

430.0 170.0 135.0 285.0

5,015.6 61.0

9,471.0

255.0 145.0 520.0 71.0 82.0

1,000.0 38.0

230.0 305.0 272.0

31.1

375.0 205.0 115.0 300.0

5,000.0 64.0

9,008.1

1.6 119.0

2.8 18.0

141.4

255.0 146.6 520.0 190.0 82.0

1,000.0 38.0

230.0 305.0 272.0

33.9

375.0 205.0 115.0 300.0

5,018.0 64.0

9,149.5

340.0 195.0 545.0 124.0 92.0

1,330.0 51.0

255.0 420.0 310.0

47.0

550.0 285.0 202.0 390.0

5,550.0 83.0

10,769.0

2.5 182.0

2.7 17.0

204.2

340.0 197.5 545.0 306.0 92.0

1,330.0 51.0

255.0 420.0 310.0

49.7

550.0 285.0 202.0 390.0

5,567.0 83.0

10,973.2

286.0 133.0 615.0 117.0 65.0

920.0 25.0

234.0 360.0 303.0

35.0

428.0 155.0 134.0 280.0

3,250.0 60.0

7,400.0

0.8 151.0

1.9 15.0

168.7

286.0 133.8 615.0 268.0 65.0

920.0 25.0

234.0 360.0 303.0

36.9

428.0 155.0 134.0 280.0

3,265.0 60.0

7,568.7

248.0 144.0 500.0 70.0 78.0

990.0 34.0

225.0 290.0 260.0

29.5

370.0 195.0 114.0 280.0

3,500.0 63.0

7,390.5

1.6 116.0

2.8 17.8

138.2

248.0 145.6 500.0 186.0 78.0

990.0 34.0

225.0 290.0 260.0

32.3

370.0 195.0 114.0 280.0

3,517.8 63.0

7,528.7

337.0 193.0 540.0 123.0 89.0

1,320.0 49.0

250.0 415.0 308.0

46.0

545.0 270.0 201.0 387.0

5,350.0 82.0

10,505.0

2.5 180.0

2.7 16.5

201.7

337.0 195.5 540.0 303.0 89.0

1,320.0 49.0

250.0 415.0 308.0

48.7

545.0 270.0 201.0 387.0

5,366.5 82.0

10,706.7



Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

Type and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 1

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales) 2

Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... United States ...................... American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas ................................. United States ...................... All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... United States ......................

787

1,462 1,012 1,506

916 835 653 576 911

1,106

974 847 811 881 909 657 908

803

480 1,281

758 768

1,226

787 1,456 1,012 1,379

916 835 653 576 911

1,106

963 847 811 881 909 658 908

813

668

1,477 818

1,646 723 902 748 745 687 927

1,172

990 785 872 843 634

1,052

766

1,170 1,494

686 836

1,389

668 1,473

818 1,551

723 902 748 745 687 927

1,129

990 785 872 843 635

1,052

777

684

1,467 1,049 1,639

809 811 784 864 983

1,068

1,096 854 738 872 843 722 685

814

864 1,216

889 931

1,184

684 1,460 1,049 1,388

809 811 784 864 983

1,068

1,084 854 738 872 843 723 685

821

469.0 405.0

1,296.0 367.0 124.0

1,600.0 34.0

281.0 683.0 698.0

71.0

755.0 262.0 246.0 530.0

4,450.0 113.5

12,384.5

0.8 403.0

3.0 24.0

430.8

469.0 405.8

1,296.0 770.0 124.0

1,600.0 34.0

281.0 683.0 698.0

74.0

755.0 262.0 246.0 530.0

4,474.0 113.5

12,815.3

345.0 443.0 852.0 240.0 117.5

1,860.0 53.0

349.0 415.0 502.0

72.0

763.0 319.0 207.0 492.0

4,620.0 138.1

11,787.6

3.9 361.0

4.0 31.0

399.9

345.0 446.9 852.0 601.0 117.5

1,860.0 53.0

349.0 415.0 502.0

76.0

763.0 319.0 207.0 492.0

4,651.0 138.1

12,187.5

480.0 590.0

1,180.0 420.0 150.0

2,230.0 80.0

450.0 850.0 685.0

105.0 970.0 415.0 365.0 680.0

8,050.0 117.0

17,817.0

4.5 456.0

5.0 32.0

497.5

480.0 594.5

1,180.0 876.0 150.0

2,230.0 80.0

450.0 850.0 685.0

110.0 970.0 415.0 365.0 680.0

8,082.0 117.0

18,314.5

1 Production ginned and to be ginned. 2 480-lb. net weight bale.


Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2008-2010

State Production

2008 2009 2010 1

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama ........................ Arizona .......................... Arkansas ........................ California ....................... Florida ............................ Georgia .......................... Kansas ........................... Louisiana ....................... Mississippi ..................... Missouri ......................... New Mexico ................... North Carolina ................ Oklahoma ...................... South Carolina ............... Tennessee ..................... Texas ............................. Virginia ........................... United States .................

139.0 140.3 443.0 280.0 32.6

508.0 12.7 89.0

230.0 240.0

25.0

231.0 90.5 88.1

169.0 1,547.1

35.0

4,300.3

114.0 161.4 294.0 275.0 34.5

539.1 19.0

108.0 134.0 192.5

25.4

244.6 108.4 64.3

157.9 1,634.0

42.7

4,148.8

158.0 210.0 408.0 349.0 44.0

670.0 29.0

143.0 286.0 239.0

37.0

304.0 147.0 118.0 222.0

2,791.0 36.0

6,191.0

1 Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.


Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

Connecticut .................. Georgia ........................ Kentucky ....................... Massachusetts .............. Missouri 1 ..................... North Carolina .............. Ohio .............................. Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. Tennessee .................... Virginia ......................... United States ................

2,600 16,000 87,800

690 1,500

174,300 3,400 7,900

19,000 21,800 19,500

354,490

1,900 13,800 88,700

390 (NA)

177,400 3,400 8,200

18,500 21,600 20,150

354,040

2,550 11,400 85,200

950 (NA)

168,300 2,500 8,500

16,000 22,300 19,750

337,450

1,352 2,100 2,345 1,403 2,240 2,240 2,050 2,232 2,100 2,403 2,357

2,258

1,277 2,030 2,333 1,500 (NA)

2,389 2,000 2,276 2,100 2,313 2,309

2,323

1,649 2,400 2,133 1,691 (NA)

2,095 2,050 2,349 2,250 2,051 2,299

2,133

State Production

2008 2009 2010

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)

Connecticut .................. Georgia ........................ Kentucky ....................... Massachusetts .............. Missouri 1 ..................... North Carolina .............. Ohio .............................. Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. Tennessee .................... Virginia ......................... United States ................

3,516 33,600

205,850 968

3,360 390,360

6,970 17,630 39,900 52,380 45,970

800,504

2,426 28,014

206,900 585

(NA) 423,856

6,800 18,660 38,850 49,960 46,530

822,581

4,205 27,360

181,760 1,606 (NA)

352,625 5,125

19,965 36,000 45,740 45,400

719,786



Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2008-2010

Class, type, and State Area harvested

2008 2009 2010

(acres) (acres) (acres)

Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ................................................................................ North Carolina ...................................................................... South Carolina ..................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. United States ....................................................................... Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. United States ....................................................................... Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .......................................................................... Missouri 1 ......................................................................... North Carolina .................................................................. Ohio ................................................................................. Pennsylvania .................................................................... Tennessee ....................................................................... Virginia ............................................................................. United States ................................................................... Type 32, Southern Maryland Pennsylvania .................................................................... Total light air-cured (31-32) ............................................... Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... United States ....................................................................... Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania .................................................................... Class 5, Cigar binder Type 51, Connecticut Valley Broadleaf Connecticut ...................................................................... Massachusetts ................................................................. United States ................................................................... Class 6, Cigar wrapper Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown Connecticut ...................................................................... Massachusetts ................................................................. United States ................................................................... Total cigar types (41-61) .................................................... All Tobacco United States .......................................................................

16,000

171,000 19,000 17,000

223,000

10,900 7,200

500

18,600

70,000 1,500 3,300 3,400 4,300

13,000 2,000

97,500

1,800

99,300

6,900 1,600

8,500

1,800

1,700 500

2,200

900 190

1,090

5,090

354,490

13,800

174,000 18,500 17,500

223,800

9,100 6,400

650

16,150

75,000 (NA)

3,400 3,400 4,100

14,000 2,000

101,900

2,100

104,000

4,600 1,200

5,800

2,000

1,100 300

1,400

800 90

890

4,290

354,040

11,400

166,000 16,000 17,500

210,900

8,800 6,200

650

15,650

72,000 (NA)

2,300 2,500 4,200

15,000 1,600

97,600

2,200

99,800

4,400 1,100

5,500

2,100

1,900 850

2,750

650 100

750

5,600

337,450



Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

Class, type, and State Yield per acre Production

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)

Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ............................................................................ North Carolina .................................................................. South Carolina .................................................................. Virginia ............................................................................. United States .................................................................... Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky ........................................................................... Tennessee ........................................................................ Virginia ............................................................................. United States .................................................................... Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky ....................................................................... Missouri 1 ...................................................................... North Carolina .............................................................. Ohio .............................................................................. Pennsylvania ................................................................ Tennessee .................................................................... Virginia ......................................................................... United States ................................................................ Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt Pennsylvania ................................................................ Total light air-cured (31-32) ............................................ Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky ........................................................................... Tennessee ........................................................................ United States .................................................................... Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania ................................................................ Class 5, Cigar binder Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf Connecticut ................................................................... Massachusetts .............................................................. United States ................................................................ Class 6, Cigar wrapper Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown Connecticut ................................................................... Massachusetts .............................................................. United States ................................................................ Total cigar types (41-61) ................................................. All tobacco United States ....................................................................

2,100 2,250 2,100 2,410

2,239

3,500 3,200 2,000

3,344

2,100 2,240 1,700 2,050 2,300 1,900 2,000

2,067

2,100

2,068

3,000 2,900

2,981

2,200

1,380 1,460

1,398

1,300 1,250

1,292

1,659

2,258

2,030 2,400 2,100 2,340

2,348

3,500 3,100 2,000

3,281

2,150 (NA)

1,840 2,000 2,300 1,920 2,140

2,109

2,300

2,113

3,000 2,700

2,938

2,200

1,260 1,620

1,337

1,300 1,100

1,280

1,728

2,323

2,400 2,100 2,250 2,350

2,148

3,300 2,900 1,900

3,083

1,950 (NA)

1,750 2,050 2,400 1,660 1,900

1,922

2,250

1,929

2,800 2,600

2,760

2,350

1,700 1,720

1,706

1,500 1,440

1,492

1,919

2,133

33,600

384,750 39,900 40,970

499,220

38,150 23,040 1,000

62,190

147,000 3,360 5,610 6,970 9,890

24,700 4,000

201,530

3,780

205,310

20,700 4,640

25,340

3,960

2,346 730

3,076

1,170 238

1,408

8,444

800,504

28,014

417,600 38,850 40,950

525,414

31,850 19,840 1,300

52,990

161,250 (NA)

6,256 6,800 9,430

26,880 4,280

214,896

4,830

219,726

13,800 3,240

17,040

4,400

1,386 486

1,872

1,040 99

1,139

7,411

822,581

27,360

348,600 36,000 41,125

453,085

29,040 17,980 1,235

48,255

140,400 (NA)

4,025 5,125

10,080 24,900 3,040

187,570

4,950

192,520

12,320 2,860

15,180

4,935

3,230 1,462

4,692

975 144

1,119

10,746

719,786



Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California. In California, relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California]


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


California .................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Washington 1 ............... Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

26.0 33.8

131.0 137.0 440.0 31.7 45.2

208.0 6.7 1.6

29.7

1,090.7

25.3 35.1

164.0 138.0 464.0 38.4 53.0

225.0 10.6 (NA) 32.4

1,185.8

25.1 28.9

171.0 147.0 449.0 42.6 50.0

217.0 10.3 (NA) 30.5

1,171.4

25.3 28.6

116.0 136.0 399.0 30.7 37.3

197.0 5.9 1.6

27.1

1,004.5

25.2 35.0

163.0 136.0 449.0 33.6 52.6

218.0 10.5 (NA) 25.6

1,148.5

25.1 27.9

170.0 147.0 441.0 42.5 47.5

214.0 10.3 (NA) 30.4

1,155.7


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

California .................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Washington 1 ............... Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

41.6 26.5 31.2 28.7 24.7 26.8 22.6 25.9 33.1 41.9 24.5

26.8

43.9 27.5 34.3 24.4 23.7 29.8 24.6 22.0 37.6 (NA) 26.5

25.9

40.0 29.5 31.0 26.0 26.7 29.5 23.8 26.5 36.3 (NA) 27.0

27.6

1,052 758

3,619 3,903 9,855

823 843

5,102 195 67

664

26,881

1,106 963

5,591 3,318

10,641 1,001 1,294 4,796

395 (NA) 678

29,783

1,004 823

5,270 3,822

11,775 1,254 1,131 5,671

374 (NA) 821

31,945



Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010

State Area harvested Yield per acre 1

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


For sugar Florida ....................................... Hawaii ....................................... Louisiana ................................... Texas ........................................ United States ............................. For seed Florida ....................................... Hawaii ....................................... Louisiana ................................... Texas ........................................ United States ............................. For sugar and seed Florida ....................................... Hawaii ....................................... Louisiana ................................... Texas ........................................ United States .............................

384.0 20.4

380.0 37.2

821.6

17.0 2.4

25.0 2.0

46.4

401.0 22.8

405.0 39.2

868.0

370.0 20.3

390.0 36.7

817.0

17.0 1.9

35.0 3.0

56.9

387.0 22.2

425.0 39.7

873.9

374.0 15.7

390.0 49.0

828.7

18.0 1.5

30.0 3.0

52.5

392.0 17.2

420.0 52.0

881.2

32.9 69.7 28.3 35.5

31.8

36.5 30.0 28.3 35.5

31.7

33.1 65.5 28.3 35.5

31.8

35.9 65.6 32.2 36.0

34.9

38.6 26.3 32.2 35.0

34.1

36.0 62.3 32.2 35.9

34.8

36.7 76.3 29.0 33.0

33.6

37.2 30.0 29.0 33.0

32.1

36.7 72.3 29.0 33.0

33.5

State Production 1

2008 2009 2010

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

For sugar Florida ....................................... Hawaii ....................................... Louisiana ................................... Texas ........................................ United States ............................. For seed Florida ....................................... Hawaii ....................................... Louisiana ................................... Texas ........................................ United States ............................. For sugar and seed Florida ....................................... Hawaii ....................................... Louisiana ................................... Texas ........................................ United States .............................

12,634 1,422

10,754 1,321

26,131

621 72

708 71

1,472

13,255 1,494

11,462 1,392

27,603

13,283 1,332

12,558 1,321

28,494

656 50

1,127 105

1,938

13,939 1,382

13,685 1,426

30,432

13,726 1,198

11,310 1,617

27,851

670 45

870 99

1,684

14,396 1,243

12,180 1,716

29,535

1 Net tons.


Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2008-2010

Class and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Large lima California ................................ Baby lima California ................................ Navy Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... South Dakota .......................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. United States .......................... Great northern Idaho ....................................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Wyoming ................................. United States .......................... Small white Idaho ....................................... Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States .......................... Pinto ....................................... Arizona 2 ................................. Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Kansas .................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................ New Mexico ............................ North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... South Dakota .......................... Utah 3 ...................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. United States ..........................

15.5

11.7

3.2 62.0 58.0 ( 1 )

123.0 3.4 ( 1 ) 1.0

250.6

2.6 64.3

6.7 2.5

76.1

( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

( 1 )

(NA) 36.0 20.5

5.4 1.8

15.7 8.6

51.2 8.5

446.0

0.7 1.7 1.2 7.0

25.0

629.3

15.9

15.2

3.6 52.0 48.6 ( 1 )

86.0 3.6 ( 1 ) 1.1

194.9

4.1 41.0 8.0 0.8

53.9

0.6 1.0 1.5

3.1

6.3 43.0 33.6 7.9 4.0

19.0 9.6

68.5 12.5

439.0

0.8 2.4

(NA) 12.1 31.6

690.3

17.5

12.2

5.4 70.0 65.2 1.2

132.0 3.3 1.4 1.0

279.5

3.9 67.0 5.6 2.0

78.5

0.4 0.9 1.4

2.7

6.0 57.0 41.0 9.0 4.1

24.9 12.5 83.0 13.8

530.0

1.5 3.5

(NA) 13.5 42.9

842.7

15.5

11.7

3.2 60.5 56.2 ( 1 )

118.0 3.3 ( 1 ) 0.9

242.1

2.5 59.7 6.5 2.4

71.1

( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

( 1 )

(NA) 34.0 20.2 5.0 1.7

15.2 7.2

47.3 8.5

433.0

0.7 1.6 1.2 7.0

24.3

606.9

15.3

14.6

3.6 51.1 45.5 ( 1 )

82.0 3.3 ( 1 ) 1.0

186.5

4.0 36.4 7.2 0.7

48.3

0.6 1.0 1.5

3.1

6.1 41.0 33.3 7.5 3.9

18.0 9.2

60.5 12.4

419.0

0.8 2.4

(NA) 12.1 28.4

654.6

17.3

12.2

5.4 70.0 62.0 0.9

128.0 3.1 1.4 0.9

271.7

3.9 58.8 5.3 1.9

69.9

0.4 0.9 1.4

2.7

5.9 55.0 40.6 8.8 4.1

23.8 11.8 78.2 13.8

509.0

1.4 2.6

(NA) 13.5 41.2

809.7



Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

Class and

State

Yield per acre 4 Production 4

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Large lima California ................................ Baby lima California ................................ Navy Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... South Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ United States .......................... Great northern Idaho ...................................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Wyoming ................................ United States .......................... Small white Idaho ...................................... Oregon ................................... Washington ............................ United States .......................... Pinto Arizona 2 ................................. Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Kansas ................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana ................................. Nebraska ................................ New Mexico ............................ North Dakota .......................... Oregon ................................... South Dakota .......................... Utah 3 ..................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ United States ..........................

2,050

2,040

2,470 1,920 2,000

( 1 ) 1,770 2,100

( 1 ) 2,330

1,876

2,360 2,290 1,690 2,500

2,248

( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

( 1 )

(NA) 1,460 2,300 2,100 1,880 1,800 2,420 2,270 2,300 1,540

2,100 2,500

580 2,290 2,300

1,690

2,610

2,410

2,330 1,910 2,000

( 1 ) 1,540 2,600

( 1 ) 1,740

1,787

2,350 2,140 1,570 1,800

2,068

2,170 2,300 2,330

2,290

2,300 1,530 2,350 2,800 1,620 1,500 2,440 2,160 2,220 1,460

2,410 2,600 (NA)

2,150 2,000

1,667

2,310

2,490

2,460 1,840 2,000 2,110 1,530 2,300 2,710 1,890

1,754

2,330 2,020 1,530 2,370

2,007

2,250 2,740 2,640

2,630

1,800 1,880 2,360 2,600 1,900 1,300 2,330 2,110 2,330 1,480

2,000 2,400 (NA)

2,440 2,180

1,706

317

239

79 1,162 1,124

( 1 ) 2,087

69 ( 1 ) 21

4,542

59 1,369

110 60

1,598

( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

( 1 )

(NA) 496 465 105 32

274 174

1,075 196

6,660

15 40 7

160 558

10,257

400

352

84 976 906 ( 1 )

1,263 86

( 1 ) 17

3,332

94 779 113 13

999

13 23 35

71

140 628 783 210 63

270 224

1,305 275

6,106

19 62

(NA) 260 569

10,914

399

304

133 1,290 1,240

19 1,958

71 38 17

4,766

91 1,186

81 45

1,403

9 25 37

71

106 1,034

958 229 78

309 275

1,650 322

7,534

28 62

(NA) 330 899

13,814




Class and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ New York ................................ Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States .......................... Dark red kidney California ................................ Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... New York ................................ North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. Wisconsin 5 ............................. United States .......................... Pink Idaho ....................................... Minnesota ............................... North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States .......................... Small red Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... North Dakota ........................... Washington ............................. United States .......................... Cranberry California ................................ Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. United States ..........................

2.0 8.0 1.4 9.5

14.2 13.1

7.2 0.9 ( 1 )

56.3

0.6 0.9 2.5

35.0 1.7 1.4 0.4 1.8 6.5

50.8

6.3 8.6

12.5 ( 1 ) 3.2

30.6

9.8 22.4

1.6 6.0 2.5

42.3

1.3 0.6 7.2

9.1

2.4 9.0 2.1 9.1

14.0 13.0 5.7 1.0 ( 1 )

56.3

0.4 2.1 2.0

36.0 1.8 1.5 0.3 ( 1 ) 6.4

50.5

6.9 6.5

11.0 ( 1 ) 3.2

27.6

7.2 21.1 1.6 2.5 2.7

35.1

1.0 0.6 3.9

5.5

1.0 6.0 1.7 9.0

18.2 10.7 5.5 0.5 0.5

53.1

0.8 2.0 2.9

33.5 1.6 0.9 0.6 ( 1 ) 6.2

48.5

9.9 6.0

12.5 0.5 4.1

33.0

9.1 9.3 1.3 1.2 2.0

22.9

( 1 ) 0.6 3.8

4.4

2.0 7.0 1.4 9.3

13.7 12.9 7.0 0.9 ( 1 )

54.2

0.6 0.9 2.4

33.8 1.7 1.3 0.4 1.8 6.4

49.3

6.2 8.4

12.4 ( 1 ) 3.2

30.2

9.7 21.8 1.5 5.9 2.5

41.4

1.3 0.6 7.0

8.9

2.4 8.0 2.1 9.0

13.2 11.2 5.5 1.0 ( 1 )

52.4

0.4 2.1 1.9

33.2 1.8 1.2 0.3 ( 1 ) 6.4

47.3

6.8 6.1

10.9 ( 1 ) 3.2

27.0

7.1 20.7 1.5 2.3 2.7

34.3

1.0 0.6 3.8

5.4

1.0 5.0 1.7 9.0

16.9 9.4 5.4 0.5 0.5

49.4

0.8 2.0 2.9

30.8 1.6 0.8 0.6 ( 1 ) 6.2

45.7

9.9 5.8

11.9 0.5 4.1

32.2

9.1 9.3 1.3 1.1 2.0

22.8

( 1 ) 0.6 3.8

4.4



Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

Class and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ New York ................................ Oregon ................................... Washington ............................ United States .......................... Dark red kidney California ................................ Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... New York ................................ North Dakota .......................... Oregon ................................... Washington ............................ Wisconsin 5 ............................. United States .......................... Pink Idaho ...................................... Minnesota ............................... North Dakota .......................... Oregon ................................... Washington ............................ United States .......................... Small red Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... North Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ United States .......................... Cranberry California ................................ Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. United States ..........................

1,300 1,660 2,360 1,260 2,000 2,300 2,010 2,100

( 1 )

1,887

1,330 1,890 1,210 2,100 2,290 1,540 2,100 1,390 2,130

2,012

2,260 1,700 1,700

( 1 ) 1,970

1,844

2,220 1,950 1,950 1,440 2,480

1,971

1,620 2,000 1,540

1,584

1,750 2,000 2,430 1,540 2,100 2,020

930 2,130

( 1 )

1,845

2,250 2,000 1,160 1,800 1,720 1,580 2,330

( 1 ) 1,980

1,797

2,500 1,700 1,380

( 1 ) 2,280

1,841

2,480 1,950 1,500 1,520 2,410

2,050

1,800 1,830 1,450

1,556

2,000 2,060 2,180 1,700 2,100 1,900 1,780 1,820 2,800

1,955

1,500 2,250 1,100 1,800 2,060 1,880 1,530

( 1 ) 2,150

1,823

2,230 1,600 1,330 1,870 2,560

1,820

2,410 1,860 1,500 1,550 2,450

2,096

( 1 ) 1,500 1,500

1,500

26

116 33

117 274 297 141 19

( 1 )

1,023

8 17 29

710 39 20 8

25 136

992

140 143 211 ( 1 ) 63

557

215 425 29 85 62

816

21 12

108

141

42

160 51

139 277 226 51 21

( 1 )

967

9 42 22

593 31 19 7

( 1 ) 127

850

170 104 150 ( 1 ) 73

497

176 404 23 35 65

703

18 11 55

84

20

103 37

153 355 179 96 9

14

966

12 45 32

554 33 15 9

( 1 ) 133

833

221 93

158 9

105

586

219 173 20 17 49

478

( 1 ) 9

57

66



Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

Class and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Black California ...................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... New York ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Oregon .......................................................... Washington ................................................... United States ................................................ Blackeye Arizona 2 ....................................................... California ...................................................... Texas ............................................................ United States ................................................ Small chickpeas (Garbanzo, smaller than 20/64 inches) Idaho ............................................................. Montana ........................................................ North Dakota ................................................. South Dakota ................................................ Washington ................................................... Other States 6 ............................................... United States ................................................ Large chickpeas (Garbanzo, larger than 20/64 inches) California ...................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Montana ........................................................ North Dakota ................................................. Oregon .......................................................... South Dakota ................................................ Washington ................................................... Other States 6 ............................................... United States ................................................

( 1 ) 1.7

91.0 12.6 3.1 7.4

53.5 0.6 2.0

171.9

(NA) 7.1

22.2

29.3

4.3 0.9 4.0 0.9 1.6

-

11.7

6.4 26.7 1.7 5.3 0.7 1.5

29.5

-

71.8

( 1 ) 3.1

102.0 20.8 4.0 7.7

46.0 1.2 2.6

187.4

2.6 12.4 33.3

48.3

10.5 1.9 2.6 1.1 ( 1 )

-

16.1

14.5 22.0 0.4

10.6 0.4 1.0

31.1

-

80.0

0.6 5.2

128.0 31.2 5.9 6.7

101.0 1.2 4.2

284.0

2.0 13.2 19.5

34.7

16.0 (D) 2.0 (D) 3.7

3.4

25.1

11.2 37.0 (D)

14.0 0.6 (D)

51.0

7.1

120.9

( 1 ) 1.7

89.0 12.2 3.0 7.4

53.0 0.6 2.0

168.9

(NA) 7.1

20.2

27.3

4.2 0.9 3.3 0.9 1.6

-

10.9

6.3 26.4 1.7 5.1 0.7 1.5

29.5

-

71.2

( 1 ) 3.1

99.1 19.2 3.5 7.6

43.0 1.2 2.6

179.3

2.6 12.4 30.4

45.4

10.4 1.9 2.4 1.1 ( 1 )

-

15.8

14.0 21.8 0.4 9.4 0.4 1.0

31.1

-

78.1

0.6 5.0

127.0 30.0 5.6 6.7

98.0 1.2 4.2

278.3

2.0 13.1 17.6

32.7

15.9 (D) 1.9 (D) 3.7

3.0

24.5

11.0 36.7 (D)

13.3 0.6 (D)

51.0

7.0

119.6




Class and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Black California .......................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... New York .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Oregon ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... United States .................................................... Blackeye Arizona 2 ........................................................... California .......................................................... Texas ............................................................... United States .................................................... Small chickpeas (Garbanzo, ......................... smaller than 20/64 inches) Idaho ................................................................ Montana ........................................................... North Dakota .................................................... South Dakota .................................................... Washington ...................................................... Other States 6 ................................................... United States .................................................... Large chickpeas (Garbanzo, larger than 20/64 inches) California .......................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Montana ........................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Oregon ............................................................. South Dakota .................................................... Washington ...................................................... Other States 6 ................................................... United States ....................................................

( 1 )

2,240 1,900 1,650 2,300 1,800 1,380 2,300 2,300

1,731

(NA) 1,760 1,330

1,443

1,070 1,350 1,330

900 1,250

-

1,183

1,840 1,200

320 1,470 1,300 1,400 1,510

-

1,389

( 1 )

2,230 1,790 1,500 2,260 1,280 1,420 2,580 2,540

1,679

2,000 2,610 1,300

1,698

1,310 860

1,500 1,300

( 1 )

-

1,278

2,030 1,280

600 1,680 1,500 1,300 1,610

-

1,590

2,000 2,180 1,810 1,400 2,200 1,880 1,480 2,400 2,100

1,675

1,950 2,530 1,220

1,789

1,300 (D)

1,740 (D)

1,380

1,800

1,408

2,460 1,230

(D) 1,630 1,200

(D) 1,100

1,260

1,333

( 1 ) 38

1,691 201 69

133 731 14 46

2,923

(NA) 125 269

394

45 12 44 8

20

-

129

116 317

5 75 9

21 446

-

989

( 1 ) 69

1,770 288 79 97

610 31 66

3,010

52 324 395

771

136 16 36 14

( 1 )

-

202

284 279

2 158

6 13

500

-

1,242

12

109 2,304

420 123 126

1,450 29 88

4,661

39 331 215

585

207 (D) 33

(D) 51

54

345

271 451 (D) 217

7 (D) 560

88

1,594




Class and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


All chickpeas (Garbanzo) California ............................................... Idaho ...................................................... Montana ................................................. North Dakota .......................................... Oregon ................................................... South Dakota ......................................... Washington ............................................ United States ......................................... Other Arizona 2 ................................................ California ............................................... Colorado ................................................ Idaho ...................................................... Kansas ................................................... Michigan ................................................ Minnesota .............................................. Nebraska ............................................... New Mexico ........................................... New York ............................................... North Dakota .......................................... Oregon ................................................... South Dakota ......................................... Texas ..................................................... Washington ............................................ Wyoming ................................................ United States ......................................... All dry edible beans United States .........................................

6.4

31.0 2.6 9.3 0.7 2.4

31.1

83.5

(NA) 7.4 4.0 2.0 0.6 3.6 4.3 3.3 0.8 0.7 1.6

1.5 1.0 1.8 2.4 3.0

38.0

1,495.0

14.5 32.5 2.3

13.2 0.4 2.1

31.1

96.1

6.6 9.2 5.0 3.6 0.6 5.9 3.5 3.5

- 0.8 2.8

1.7 2.2 3.7 6.8 4.0

59.9

1,540.0

11.2 53.0 6.3

16.0 0.6 4.2

54.7

146.0

5.0 7.0 7.0 2.8 0.5 8.9 4.7 2.2

- 1.2 0.8

1.3 1.5 1.5 4.2 3.1

51.7

1,911.4

6.3

30.6 2.6 8.4 0.7 2.4

31.1

82.1

(NA) 7.4 3.0 2.0 0.5 3.3 4.0 3.1 0.8 0.7 1.5

1.4 1.0 1.6 2.4 2.9

35.6

1,445.2

14.0 32.2 2.3

11.8 0.4 2.1

31.1

93.9

6.5 8.9 4.0 3.5 0.5 5.5 3.3 3.4

- 0.7 2.6

1.6 2.1 3.3 6.8 3.9

56.6

1,464.0

11.0 52.6 5.9

15.2 0.6 4.1

54.7

144.1

5.0 7.0 6.0 2.8 0.2 8.9 4.4 2.1

- 1.2 0.7

1.2 1.5 1.4 4.2 3.0

49.6

1,842.7




Class and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


All chickpeas (Garbanzo) California .................................................. Idaho ........................................................ Montana ................................................... North Dakota ............................................ Oregon ..................................................... South Dakota ............................................ Washington .............................................. United States ............................................ Other Arizona 2 ................................................... California .................................................. Colorado ................................................... Idaho ........................................................ Kansas ..................................................... Michigan ................................................... Minnesota ................................................. Nebraska .................................................. New Mexico .............................................. New York .................................................. North Dakota ............................................ Oregon ..................................................... South Dakota ............................................ Texas ....................................................... Washington .............................................. Wyoming .................................................. United States ............................................ All dry edible beans United States ............................................

1,840 1,180

650 1,420 1,290 1,210 1,500

1,362

(NA) 1,460 1,600 2,100 2,100 1,300 1,830 2,420 2,250 1,570 1,670

2,080 1,500

875 2,620 2,280

1,801

1,768

2,030 1,290

780 1,640 1,500 1,290 1,610

1,538

2,000 1,640 1,500 2,060 2,800 1,470 1,800 2,120

- 2,000 1,380

2,530 2,700

909 2,070 2,070

1,825

1,737

2,460 1,250 1,420 1,640 1,170 1,410 1,120

1,346

1,960 1,610 1,950 2,040 2,600 1,600 1,600 1,710

- 2,250 1,430

2,750 2,600

970 2,480 2,100

1,875

1,726

116 362 17

119 9

29 466

1,118

(NA) 108 48 42 11 43 73 75 18 11 25

29 15 14 63 66

641

25,558

284 415 18

194 6

27 500

1,444

130 146 60 72 14 81 59 72

- 14 36

40 57 30

141 81

1,033

25,427

271 658 84

250 7

58 611

1,939

98 113 117 57 5

143 71 36

- 27 10

33 39 14

104 63

930

31,801

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2 Estimates began in 2009. 3 Estimates discontinued in 2009. 4 Clean basis. 5 Includes light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 6 Other States include Montana and South Dakota.


Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Arizona 1 ...................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Kansas ......................... Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Montana ....................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Dakota ................ Oregon ......................... South Dakota ............... Texas ........................... Utah 2 ........................... Washington .................. Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ...................... United States ...............

(NA) 52.0 48.0 80.0 6.0

200.0 150.0 11.2

135.0 9.3

17.0

660.0 4.8 8.5

24.0 1.2

50.0 6.5

31.5

1,495.0

15.5 71.0 57.0

100.0 8.5

200.0 150.0 11.9

130.0 12.5

16.0

610.0 6.4

10.3 37.0 (NA) 60.0 6.4

37.5

1,540.0

13.0 63.5 70.0

135.0 9.5

236.0 185.0 18.8

170.0 13.8

15.0

800.0 7.1

12.5 21.0 (NA) 86.0 6.2

49.0

1,911.4

(NA) 51.9 44.0 79.0 5.5

195.0 145.0

9.8 126.0

9.3

16.8 640.0

4.7 8.3

21.8 1.2

50.0 6.4

30.5

1,445.2

15.2 69.0 53.0 99.0 8.0

195.0 140.0 11.5

115.0 12.4

15.6

580.0 6.3 9.9

33.7 (NA) 60.0 6.4

34.0

1,464.0

12.9 63.0 66.0

134.0 9.0

235.0 175.0 17.7

155.0 13.8

14.9

770.0 6.9

11.3 19.0 (NA) 86.0 6.2

47.0

1,842.7

State Yield per acre 3 Production 3

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Arizona 1 ...................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Kansas ......................... Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Montana ....................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Dakota ................ Oregon ......................... South Dakota ............... Texas ........................... Utah 2 ........................... Washington .................. Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ...................... United States ...............

(NA) 1,850 1,500 1,850 2,100 1,850 1,950 1,950 2,290 2,300

1,930 1,570 2,000 1,840 1,300

580 1,770 2,130 2,310

1,768

2,120 2,280 1,600 2,000 2,800 1,800 1,800 2,100 2,140 2,220

1,240 1,470 2,330 2,340 1,260 (NA)

1,900 1,980 2,000

1,737

1,880 2,320 1,900 1,900 2,600 1,800 1,750 2,030 2,060 2,330

1,890 1,490 2,160 2,040 1,210 (NA)

1,600 2,150 2,180

1,726

(NA) 960 660

1,462 116

3,607 2,828

191 2,885

214

324 10,048

94 153 283

7 885 136 705

25,558

322 1,575

848 1,980

224 3,510 2,520

242 2,461

275

193 8,526

147 232 425

(NA) 1,140

127 680

25,427

243 1,462 1,254 2,546

234 4,230 3,062

359 3,193

322

282 11,473

149 230 229

(NA) 1,376

133 1,024

31,801

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Estimates began in 2009. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2009. 3 Clean basis.


Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Idaho ........................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. United States ...............

38.0 83.0 95.0 55.0

271.0

53.0 122.0 165.0 75.0

415.0

55.0 260.0 265.0 78.0

658.0

37.0 79.0 90.0 55.0

261.0

52.0 116.0 163.0 75.0

406.0

54.0 247.0 255.0 78.0

634.0


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Idaho ........................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. United States ...............

950 770 920

1,100

917

1,250 1,380 1,560 1,400

1,440

950 1,360 1,540 1,100

1,365

352 608 828 605

2,393

650 1,601 2,543 1,050

5,844

513 3,359 3,927

858

8,657

Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2008-2010

State Production

2008 2009 2010

(1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)

Idaho ............................ Washington .................. United States ................

160 420

580

180 694

874

190 390

580


Dry Edible Peas Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 [Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas]


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Idaho ....................................... Montana .................................. North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States ..........................

37.0 245.0 520.0

5.5 75.0

882.5

42.0 240.0 490.0

6.3 85.0

863.3

31.0 220.0 430.0

7.0 68.0

756.0

36.0 231.0 500.0

5.3 75.0

847.3

41.0 226.0 480.0

5.9 85.0

837.9

30.0 207.0 400.0

6.4 68.0

711.4

State Yield Production

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Idaho ....................................... Montana .................................. North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States ..........................

1,500 1,080 1,580 2,550 1,600

1,448

1,900 1,330 2,400 2,240 2,000

2,045

1,600 2,000 2,030 2,950 1,900

1,999

540 2,495 7,900

135 1,200

12,270

779 3,006

11,520 132

1,700

17,137

480 4,140 8,120

189 1,292

14,221

Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Idaho ........................... Montana ...................... Oregon ........................ United States ..............

5.0 10.0 2.5

17.5

8.0 10.0 2.5

20.5

11.0 16.0 4.2

31.2

4.0 3.0 1.0

8.0

6.0 6.0 1.7

13.7

9.0 7.0 1.9

17.9


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Idaho ........................... Montana ...................... Oregon ........................ United States ..............

1,400 960

1,850

1,300

1,600 930

1,760

1,328

1,100 1,570 1,460

1,666

56 29 19

104

96 56 30

182

99 110 28

237


Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States: 2008-2010

Seasonal group and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Winter California 1 .................................................. Spring Arizona ....................................................... California 1 .................................................. Florida ........................................................ Hastings area ...................................... Other areas ......................................... North Carolina ............................................ Texas ......................................................... United States ..............................................

11.0

3.5 15.4 28.5 17.4 11.1 14.5 8.4

70.3

9.0

4.0 17.8 32.6 20.0 12.6 16.0 8.8

79.2

(NA)

3.7 27.1 33.2 21.5 11.7 16.0 8.8

88.8

11.0

3.5 15.4 27.9 17.0 10.9 14.0 8.0

68.8

8.7

4.0 17.5 28.9 16.5 12.4 15.0 8.3

73.7

(NA)

3.7 27.0 31.8 20.3 11.5 15.0 8.4

85.9


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(cwt) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)

Winter California 1 .................................................. Spring Arizona ....................................................... California 1 .................................................. Florida ........................................................ Hastings area ...................................... Other areas ......................................... North Carolina ............................................ Texas ......................................................... United States ..............................................

230

300 450 285 285 285 180 210

293

245

280 410 266 260 275 225 235

289

(NA)

280 405 250 250 250 195 235

289

2,530

1,050 6,930 7,952 4,845 3,107 2,520 1,680

20,132

2,132

1,120 7,175 7,700 4,290 3,410 3,375 1,951

21,321

(NA)

1,036 10,935 7,950 5,075 2,875 2,925 1,974

24,820



Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

Seasonal group and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Summer Alabama 2 ...................................................... California 1 ..................................................... Colorado ........................................................ Delaware ....................................................... Illinois ............................................................. Kansas ........................................................... Maryland ........................................................ Missouri ......................................................... New Jersey .................................................... Texas ............................................................. Virginia ........................................................... United States ................................................. Fall California ....................................................... Colorado ........................................................ Idaho .............................................................. 10 Southwest counties ............................... All other counties ....................................... Maine ............................................................. Massachusetts ............................................... Michigan ........................................................ Minnesota ...................................................... Montana ......................................................... Nebraska ....................................................... Nevada .......................................................... New Mexico ................................................... New York ....................................................... North Dakota .................................................. Ohio ............................................................... Oregon ........................................................... Malheur area 2 ............................................ All other counties 2 ..................................... Pennsylvania ................................................. Rhode Island .................................................. Washington .................................................... Wisconsin ...................................................... United States ................................................. All United States .................................................

1.3 3.6 4.6 1.7 5.5 5.0 2.5 7.2 2.0 8.0 5.8

47.2

8.4 57.0

305.0 15.0

290.0 56.0 2.8

43.0 50.0 10.9

19.5 5.8 5.9

18.0 82.0 2.5

35.3 2.8

32.5

10.0 0.5

155.0 63.5

931.1

1,059.6

(NA)

3.4 4.0 1.7 5.4 5.0 2.4 7.3 2.1 5.9 6.0

43.2

8.0 56.0

320.0 19.0

301.0 56.0 3.5

45.0 47.0 11.2

20.0 5.1 6.5

17.1 83.0 2.3

37.0 (NA) (NA)

10.0 0.5

145.0 63.5

936.7

1,068.1

(NA) (NA)

4.1 1.6 5.8 4.5 2.1 7.3 2.1 4.8 5.8

38.1

6.0 55.5

295.0 16.0

279.0 55.0 3.8

44.0 45.0 11.5

19.0 7.2 6.2

16.2 84.0 2.2

35.5 (NA) (NA)

9.5 0.6

135.0 62.5

893.7

1,020.6

1.2 3.6 4.4 1.7 5.3 4.8 2.5 6.5 2.0 7.4 5.7

45.1

8.4 56.9

304.0 15.0

289.0 54.7 2.7

42.5 48.0 10.5

19.4 5.8 5.9

17.8 81.0 2.1

35.3 2.8

32.5

9.5 0.5

155.0 62.0

922.0

1,046.9

(NA)

3.4 3.9 1.6 5.2 4.8 2.3 7.1 2.1 5.4 5.9

41.7

8.0 55.2

319.0 19.0

300.0 55.5 3.4

43.5 45.0 9.7

19.9 5.1 6.4

16.5 75.0 2.1

37.0 (NA) (NA)

9.5 0.4

143.0 63.0

917.2

1,041.3

(NA) (NA)

4.0 1.6 5.6 4.4 2.1 7.2 2.1 4.5 5.6

37.1

6.0 55.2

294.0 16.0

278.0 54.8 3.8

43.5 42.0 11.3

18.6 7.2 6.2

16.0 80.0 2.1

35.5 (NA) (NA)

9.0 0.6

134.0 61.5

881.3

1,004.3



Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

Seasonal group and

State


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Summer Alabama 2 .............................................. California 1 ............................................. Colorado ................................................ Delaware ............................................... Illinois .................................................... Kansas .................................................. Maryland ................................................ Missouri ................................................. New Jersey ............................................ Texas .................................................... Virginia .................................................. United States ......................................... Fall California ............................................... Colorado ................................................ Idaho ..................................................... 10 Southwest counties ....................... All other counties ............................... Maine .................................................... Massachusetts ....................................... Michigan ................................................ Minnesota .............................................. Montana ................................................ Nebraska ............................................... Nevada .................................................. New Mexico ........................................... New York ............................................... North Dakota ......................................... Ohio ....................................................... Oregon .................................................. Malheur area 2 ................................... All other counties 2 ............................. Pennsylvania ......................................... Rhode Island ......................................... Washington ........................................... Wisconsin .............................................. United States ......................................... All ......................................................... United States .........................................

170 360 370 250 395 320 300 190 230 395 220

306

470 385 383 540 375 270 260 350 425 330

425 410 390 320 280 325 529 460 535

265 280 600 415

411

396

(NA) 405 410 300 385 360 320 275 260 460 240

343

495 400 415 500 410 275 260 360 460 340

440 470 400 300 255 335 580

(NA) (NA)

310 230 610 460

429

414

(NA) (NA) 390 275 350 335 340 300 245 390 170

311

380 390 389 550 380 290 285 360 405 325

415 385 400 320 275 290 565

(NA) (NA)

245 275 610 395

409

395

204

1,296 1,628

425 2,094 1,536

750 1,235

460 2,923 1,254

13,805

3,948 21,907

116,475 8,100

108,375 14,769

702 14,875 20,400 3,465

8,245 2,378 2,301 5,696

22,680 683

18,676 1,288

17,388

2,518 140

93,000 25,730

378,588

415,055

(NA)

1,377 1,599

480 2,002 1,728

736 1,953

546 2,484 1,416

14,321

3,960 22,080

132,500 9,500

123,000 15,263

884 15,660 20,700 3,298

8,756 2,397 2,560 4,950

19,125 704

21,460 (NA) (NA)

2,945

92 87,230 28,980

393,544

431,318

(NA) (NA)

1,560 440

1,960 1,474

714 2,160

515 1,755

952

11,530

2,280 21,528

114,440 8,800

105,640 15,892 1,083

15,660 17,010 3,673

7,719 2,772 2,480 5,120

22,000 609

20,058 (NA) (NA)

2,205

165 81,740 24,293

360,727

397,077

(NA) Not available. 1 Beginning in 2010, winter and summer estimates included in spring total for California. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2009.


Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama 1 ..................... Arizona ......................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Kansas .......................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. Texas ............................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... Wisconsin ..................... United States ................

1.3 3.5

38.4 61.6 1.7

28.5 305.0

5.5 5.0

56.0

2.5 2.8

43.0 50.0 7.2

10.9 19.5 5.8 2.0 5.9

18.0 14.5 82.0 2.5

35.3 10.0 0.5

16.4 5.8

155.0 63.5

1,059.6

(NA) 4.0

38.2 60.0 1.7

32.6 320.0

5.4 5.0

56.0

2.4 3.5

45.0 47.0 7.3

11.2 20.0 5.1 2.1 6.5

17.1 16.0 83.0 2.3

37.0 10.0 0.5

14.7 6.0

145.0 63.5

1,068.1

(NA) 3.7

33.1 59.6 1.6

33.2 295.0

5.8 4.5

55.0

2.1 3.8

44.0 45.0 7.3

11.5 19.0 7.2 2.1 6.2

16.2 16.0 84.0 2.2

35.5 9.5 0.6

13.6 5.8

135.0 62.5

1,020.6

1.2 3.5

38.4 61.3 1.7

27.9 304.0

5.3 4.8

54.7

2.5 2.7

42.5 48.0 6.5

10.5 19.4 5.8 2.0 5.9

17.8 14.0 81.0 2.1

35.3 9.5 0.5

15.4 5.7

155.0 62.0

1,046.9

(NA) 4.0

37.6 59.1

1.6 28.9

319.0 5.2 4.8

55.5

2.3 3.4

43.5 45.0

7.1 9.7

19.9 5.1 2.1 6.4

16.5 15.0 75.0

2.1 37.0

9.5 0.4

13.7 5.9

143.0 63.0

1,041.3

(NA) 3.7

33.0 59.2 1.6

31.8 294.0

5.6 4.4

54.8

2.1 3.8

43.5 42.0 7.2

11.3 18.6 7.2 2.1 6.2

16.0 15.0 80.0 2.1

35.5 9.0 0.6

12.9 5.6

134.0 61.5

1,004.3



Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

State Yield per acre 2 Production

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama 1 ..................... Arizona ......................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Kansas ......................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................ Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... Washington .................. Wisconsin ..................... United States ................

170 300 383 384 250 285 383 395 320 270

300 260 350 425 190 330 425 410 230

390 320 180 280 325 529 265 280 299 220 600 415

396

(NA) 280 389 401 300 266 415 385 360 275

320 260 360 460 275 340 440 470 260

400 300 225 255 335 580 310 230 324 240 610 460

414

(NA) 280 400 390 275 250 389 350 335 290

340 285 360 405 300 325 415 385 245

400 320 195 275 290 565 245 275 289 170 610 395

395

204 1,050

14,704 23,535

425 7,952

116,475 2,094 1,536

14,769

750 702

14,875 20,400 1,235 3,465 8,245 2,378

460

2,301 5,696 2,520

22,680 683

18,676 2,518

140 4,603 1,254

93,000 25,730

415,055

(NA) 1,120

14,644 23,679

480 7,700

132,500 2,002 1,728

15,263

736 884

15,660 20,700 1,953 3,298 8,756 2,397

546

2,560 4,950 3,375

19,125 704

21,460 2,945

92 4,435 1,416

87,230 28,980

431,318

(NA) 1,036

13,215 23,088

440 7,950

114,440 1,960 1,474

15,892

714 1,083

15,660 17,010 2,160 3,673 7,719 2,772

515

2,480 5,120 2,925

22,000 609

20,058 2,205

165 3,729

952 81,740 24,293

397,077

(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2009. 2 Derived.


Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama .............................. Arkansas 1 ........................... California ............................. Florida 1 ............................... Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... New Jersey .......................... North Carolina ...................... South Carolina 2 ................... Texas ................................... Virginia 2 .............................. United States .......................

2.6 (NA) 14.8 (NA) 15.0 20.0 1.2

47.0 0.6 1.7 0.3

103.2

2.6 3.0

17.4 3.3

14.0 20.0 1.2

47.0 (NA)

1.4 (NA)

109.9

3.3 3.1

18.0 3.5

13.5 21.0 1.3

55.0 (NA)

1.1 (NA)

119.8

2.5 (NA) 14.8 (NA) 11.0 19.5 1.2

46.0 0.5 1.5 0.3

97.3

2.3 2.5

17.4 3.2

12.0 11.0

1.2 46.0 (NA)

1.3 (NA)

96.9

3.2 3.0

18.0 3.4

13.0 20.0 1.3

54.0 (NA)

1.0 (NA)

116.9


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010


Alabama .............................. Arkansas 1 ........................... California ............................. Florida 1 ............................... Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... New Jersey .......................... North Carolina ...................... South Carolina 2 ................... Texas ................................... Virginia 2 .............................. United States .......................

175 (NA) 295

(NA) 100 172 125 190 110 140 100

190

170 185 340 110 135 115 110 200

(NA) 100

(NA)

201

150 160 355 130 190 180 110 180

(NA) 120

(NA)

204

438 (NA)

4,366 (NA)

1,100 3,354

150 8,740

55 210 30

18,443

391 463

5,916 352

1,620 1,265

132 9,200 (NA) 130

(NA)

19,469

480 480

6,390 442

2,470 3,600

143 9,720 (NA) 120

(NA)

23,845

(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates began in 2009. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2009.


Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2008-2010

Crop and

State

Area harvested Yield per acre

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

Peppermint California 1 ......................... Idaho ................................. Indiana .............................. Michigan ............................ Oregon .............................. Washington ....................... Wisconsin .......................... United States ..................... Spearmint ......................... Idaho ................................. Indiana .............................. Michigan ............................ Oregon .............................. Washington ....................... Native .............................. Scotch ............................. Wisconsin .......................... United States .....................

(NA) 14.0 6.5 0.8

19.0 16.0 3.7

60.0

1.2 1.4 1.5 2.0

13.3 8.2 5.1 1.0

20.4

4.0

16.3 8.0 0.6

21.0 16.5 3.4

69.8

1.2 1.5 1.6 1.9

13.8 8.5 5.3 0.5

20.5

3.7

15.5 10.0 0.7

21.5 16.0 3.9

71.3

1.0 1.8 1.6 1.5

12.1 7.7 4.4 0.6

18.6

(NA) 100 45 45 88

120 48

92

135 58 60

120 135 141 125 30

118

90

100 54 60 86

117 54

91

120 57 65

140 150 155 142 56

132

85

100 60 61 88

110 52

89

115 78 70

130 143 137 153 43

125

State Production

2008 2009 2010


Peppermint California 1 ......................... Idaho ................................. Indiana .............................. Michigan ............................ Oregon .............................. Washington ....................... Wisconsin .......................... United States ..................... Spearmint Idaho ................................. Indiana .............................. Michigan ............................ Oregon .............................. Washington ....................... Native .............................. Scotch ............................. Wisconsin .......................... United States .....................

(NA)

1,400 293 36

1,672 1,920

178

5,499

162 81 90

240 1,796 1,158

638 30

2,399

360

1,630 432 36

1,806 1,931

184

6,379

144 86

104 266

2,070 1,318

752 28

2,698

315

1,550 600 43

1,892 1,760

203

6,363

115 140 112 195

1,730 1,055

675 26

2,318

(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates began in 2009.


Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2008-2010

State and

variety

Area harvested Yield per acre

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

Idaho 1 ..................................................... Oregon Cascade .................................................. Golding .................................................... Millennium ................................................ Mt. Hood .................................................. Nugget ..................................................... Sterling .................................................... Super Galena R ........................................ Willamette ................................................ Other varieties 2 ....................................... Total ........................................................ Washington Apollo R .................................................... Bravo R ..................................................... Cascade .................................................. Centennial ................................................ Chelan ..................................................... Chinook ................................................... Citra TM ..................................................... Cluster ..................................................... Columbus/Tomahawk R ............................ Galena ..................................................... Glacier ..................................................... Golding .................................................... Millennium ................................................ Mt. Hood .................................................. Northern Brewer ....................................... Nugget ..................................................... Simcoe ..................................................... Super Galena R ........................................ Willamette ................................................ YCR-4(Palisade R) ................................... YCR-5(Warrior R) ..................................... Zeus ........................................................ Other varieties 2 ....................................... Total ........................................................ United States 3 ........................................

3,933

76 135 343 186

2,135 95

(D) 2,593

807

6,370

698 222

2,073 253 739 285 (D) 420

4,891 2,584

56 38

716 29

(D) 1,086

129 793

4,664 307 394

6,779

3,439

30,595

40,898

4,030

152 (D) 344 158

1,773 101 177

2,469

934

6,108

747 335

2,019 298 762 384 98

501 4,858 2,412

70 42

557 96 92

1,028 183 839

2,719 351 301

6,544

4,352

29,588

39,726

2,331

122 (D) (D) 188

1,356 87

134 1,452

1,283

4,622

827 414

1,728 357 (D) 443 113 392

3,401 1,920

61

(D) 555 62 94

829 237 886

1,734 373 296

4,440

5,174

24,336

31,289

1,841

1,068 1,307 2,179 1,552 1,758 1,667

(D) 1,539

995

1,569

2,229 2,340 1,781 1,452 2,178 1,775

(D) 2,038 2,585 1,826

1,795 1,385 2,440 1,572

(D) 2,068 1,758 2,104 1,351 2,091 1,846 2,618

1,576

2,072

1,971

1,943

1,741 (D)

2,552 1,671 2,548 1,684 2,563 1,561

1,601

1,948

2,941 2,397 2,120 1,490 2,680 1,819

836 2,370 2,790 1,852

2,093

826 2,465 1,570

753 2,060 2,137 3,186 1,455 2,756 2,110 3,387

2,417

2,533

2,383

2,129

1,680 (D) (D)

1,640 2,119 1,644 2,421 1,535

1,711

1,791

2,778 2,566 1,905 1,791

(D) 1,963 1,930 2,060 2,350 1,810

1,943

(D) 2,185 1,211 1,270 1,808 1,698 2,622 1,350 2,431 1,778 2,678

1,968

2,147

2,093



Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued)

State and

variety

Production

2008 2009 2010


Idaho 1 ............................................................... Oregon .............................................................. Cascade ............................................................. Golding ............................................................... Millennium .......................................................... Mt. Hood ............................................................. Nugget ................................................................ Sterling ............................................................... Super Galena R ................................................... Willamette ........................................................... Other varieties 2 .................................................. Total ................................................................... Washington ....................................................... Apollo R ............................................................... Bravo R ............................................................... Cascade ............................................................. Centennial .......................................................... Chelan ................................................................ Chinook .............................................................. Citra TM ............................................................... Cluster ................................................................ Columbus/Tomahawk R ...................................... Galena ................................................................ Glacier ................................................................ Golding ............................................................... Millennium .......................................................... Mt. Hood ............................................................. Northern Brewer ................................................. Nugget ................................................................ Simcoe ............................................................... Super Galena R ................................................... Willamette ........................................................... YCR-4(Palisade R) .............................................. YCR-5(Warrior R) ................................................ Zeus ................................................................... Other varieties 2 .................................................. Total ................................................................... United States

3 ..................................................

7,239.8

81.2 176.4 747.4 288.6

3,753.2 158.4

(D) 3,989.6

802.8

9,997.6

1,555.8 519.5

3,692.0 367.4

1,609.5 505.9

(D) 856.0

12,643.2 4,718.4

100.5 52.6

1,747.0 45.6 (D)

2,245.8 226.8

1,668.5 6,301.1

641.9 727.3

17,747.4

5,420.5

63,392.7

80,630.1

7,829.1

264.6 (D)

877.9 264.0

4,517.1 170.1 453.7

3,853.9

1,495.4

11,896.7

2,196.9 803.0

4,280.3 444.0

2,042.2 698.5 81.9

1,187.4 13,553.8

4,467.0

146.5 34.7

1,373.0 150.7 69.3

2,117.7 391.1

2,673.1 3,956.1

967.4 635.1

22,164.5

10,517.9

74,952.1

94,677.9

4,962.6

205.0 (D) (D)

308.3 2,873.2

143.0 324.4

2,228.3

2,195.4

8,277.6

2,297.4 1,062.3 3,291.8

639.4 (D)

869.6 218.1 807.5

7,992.4 3,475.2

118.5

(D) 1,212.7

75.1 119.4

1,498.8 402.4

2,323.1 2,340.9

906.8 526.3

11,890.3

10,184.4

52,252.4

65,492.6

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. R Registered TM Trademark 1 Only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2 Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 3 Strung acreage left unharvested in 2009 totaled 1,030 acres. Production that was reported as destroyed after harvest is included in the total for

2009, however the destroyed amount is not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations.


Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2008-2010 [Estimates for 2010 are carried forward from the June 2010 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2011 Crop Production]

State Number of taps Yield per tap Production

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (gallons) (gallons) (gallons) (1,000

gallons) (1,000

gallons) (1,000

gallons)

Connecticut ................ Maine ......................... Massachusetts ........... Michigan .................... New Hampshire ......... New York ................... Ohio ........................... Pennsylvania ............. Vermont ..................... Wisconsin .................. United States .............

75 1,440

250 405 395

1,445 350 475

2,870 620

8,325

71 1,470

230 450 385

1,830 375 464

3,030 670

8,975

75 1,430

250 490 420

1,903 385 465

3,200 650

9,268

0.253 0.167 0.260 0.259 0.241 0.227 0.286 0.211 0.247 0.242

0.230

0.183 0.269 0.200 0.256 0.244 0.240 0.240 0.198 0.304 0.299

0.268

0.120 0.217 0.116 0.167 0.207 0.164 0.169 0.116 0.278 0.180

0.211

19 240 65

105 95

328 100 100 710 150

1,912

13 395 46

115 94

439 90 92

920 200

2,404

9 310 29 82 87

312 65 54

890 117

1,955

Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Hawaii and Puerto Rico: 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and 2010-2011

State Area harvested Yield per acre Production 1

2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011

(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000

pounds) (1,000

pounds) (1,000

pounds)

Hawaii ................ Puerto Rico ........

6,300

33,000

6,300

38,000

6,300

38,000

1,380

405

1,380

240

1,250

240

8,700

13,300

8,700

9,000

7,900

9,000 1 Parchment basis.

Taro Area in Crop and Production – Hawaii: 2008-2010 [Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated]

State Area in crop Yield per acre Production

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)

Hawaii ...... 390 445 475 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,300 4,000 3,900

(NA) Not available.


Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2008-2010 [Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users. Estimates are excluded from commodity data tables]

State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

(acres) (acres) (acres) (acres) (acres) (acres)

Barley ................................................ Hay, all .............................................. Oats ................................................... Potatoes ............................................

4,100 (NA)

1,700 800

4,800 (NA)

1,700 780

4,400 (NA)

1,900 760

3,400 18,000

500 780

4,400 20,000

900 740

4,200 20,000

800 750


2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

Barley ................................... bushels Hay, all ....................................... tons Oats ....................................... bushels Potatoes .......................................cwt

29.1 1.11 26.0 173

41.6 1.15 41.1 185

44.0 1.20 60.0 200

99,000 20,000 13,000

135,000

183,000 23,000 37,000

137,000

185,000 24,000 48,000

150,000

(NA) Not available.


Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2009-2010 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year]


2009 2010 2009 2010

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. Corn for grain 1 .................................................................... Corn for silage .................................................................... Hay, all ................................................................................ Alfalfa .............................................................................. All other ........................................................................... Oats .................................................................................... Proso millet ......................................................................... Rice .................................................................................... Rye ..................................................................................... Sorghum for grain 1 ............................................................. Sorghum for silage .............................................................. Wheat, all ............................................................................ Winter ............................................................................. Durum ............................................................................. Other spring .................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ Cottonseed ......................................................................... Flaxseed ............................................................................. Mustard seed ...................................................................... Peanuts .............................................................................. Rapeseed ........................................................................... Safflower ............................................................................. Soybeans for beans ............................................................ Sunflower ............................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all ........................................................................... Upland ............................................................................ American Pima ................................................................ Sugarbeets ......................................................................... Sugarcane .......................................................................... Tobacco .............................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas ........................................................... Dry edible beans ................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................... Lentils ................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................... Hops ................................................................................... Peppermint oil ..................................................................... Potatoes, all ........................................................................ Winter ............................................................................. Spring ............................................................................. Summer .......................................................................... Fall .................................................................................. Spearmint oil ....................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................... Taro (Hawaii) 2 ....................................................................

3,567

86,382 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

3,404 350

3,135 1,241 6,633 (NA)

59,168 43,346 2,554

13,268

827.0 (X)

317 51.5

1,116.0 1.0

175.0 77,451 2,030.0

9,149.5 9,008.1

141.4 1,185.8

(NA) (NA)

20.5 1,540.0

863.3 415.0 (NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

1,068.1 9.0

79.2 43.2

936.7 (NA)

109.9 (NA)

2,872

88,192 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

3,138 390

3,636 1,211 5,404 (NA)

53,603 37,335 2,570

13,698

1,448.8 (X)

421 50.5

1,288.0 2.3

175.0 77,404 1,951.5

10,973.2 10,769.0

204.2 1,171.4

(NA) (NA)

31.2 1,911.4

756.0 658.0 (NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

1,020.6 (NA) 88.8 38.1

893.7 (NA)

119.8 (NA)

3,113

79,490 5,605

59,775 21,247 38,528 1,379

265 3,103

252 5,520

254 49,893 34,510 2,428

12,955

814.0 (X)

314 49.8

1,079.0 0.9

165.5 76,372 1,953.5

7,528.7 7,390.5

138.2 1,148.5

873.9 354.0

13.7 1,464.0

837.9 406.0 (NA)

6.3 39.7 69.8

1,041.3 8.7

73.7 41.7

917.2 20.5 96.9 0.4

2,465

81,446 5,567

59,862 19,956 39,906 1,263

363 3,615

265 4,808

273 47,637 31,749 2,529

13,359

1,431.0 (X)

418 48.1

1,255.0 2.2

167.7 76,616 1,873.8

10,706.7 10,505.0

201.7 1,155.7

881.2 337.5

17.9 1,842.7

711.4 634.0 (NA)

6.3 31.3 71.3

1,004.3 (NA) 85.9 37.1

881.3 18.6

116.9 0.5

(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage.


Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2009-2010 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year]

Crop Yield per acre Production

2009 2010 2009 2010

(1,000) (1,000)

Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. bushels Corn for grain ...................................................................... bushels Corn for silage ......................................................................... tons Hay, all .................................................................................... tons Alfalfa .................................................................................. tons All other ............................................................................... tons Oats .................................................................................... bushels Proso millet ......................................................................... bushels Rice 1 ......................................................................................... cwt Rye ..................................................................................... bushels Sorghum for grain ............................................................... bushels Sorghum for silage ................................................................... tons Wheat, all ........................................................................... bushels Winter ............................................................................. bushels Durum ............................................................................. bushels Other spring .................................................................... bushels Oilseeds Canola .................................................................................pounds Cottonseed .............................................................................. tons Flaxseed ............................................................................. bushels Mustard seed .......................................................................pounds Peanuts ...............................................................................pounds Rapeseed ............................................................................pounds Safflower .............................................................................pounds Soybeans for beans ............................................................ bushels Sunflower ............................................................................pounds Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 1 ............................................................................. bales Upland 1 .............................................................................. bales American Pima 1 ................................................................. bales Sugarbeets .............................................................................. tons Sugarcane ............................................................................... tons Tobacco ...............................................................................pounds Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas 1 ................................................................ cwt Dry edible beans 1 ..................................................................... cwt Dry edible peas 1 ....................................................................... cwt Lentils 1 ...................................................................................... cwt Wrinkled seed peas ................................................................... cwt Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ....................................................................pounds Hops ....................................................................................pounds Peppermint oil ......................................................................pounds Potatoes, all ............................................................................... cwt Winter .................................................................................... cwt Spring .................................................................................... cwt Summer ................................................................................. cwt Fall ........................................................................................ cwt Spearmint oil .......................................................................pounds Sweet potatoes .......................................................................... cwt Taro (Hawaii) .......................................................................pounds

73.0

164.7 19.3 2.47 3.35 1.99 67.5 33.5

7,085 27.8 69.4 14.5 44.5 44.2 44.9 45.1

1,811 (X)

23.6 991

3,421 1,700 1,462 44.0

1,554

777 766

1,389 25.9 34.8

2,323

1,328 1,737 2,045 1,440 (NA)

1,380 2,383

91 414 245 289 343 429 132 201

(NA)

73.1

152.8 19.3 2.43 3.40 1.95 64.3 31.8

6,725 28.0 71.8 12.5 46.4 46.8 42.4 46.1

1,713 (X)

21.7 870

3,311 1,891 1,320 43.5

1,460

821 814

1,184 27.6 33.5

2,133

1,666 1,726 1,999 1,365 (NA)

1,250 2,093

89 395

(NA) 289 311 409 125 204

(NA)

227,323

13,091,862 108,209 147,700 71,072 76,628 93,081 8,875

219,850 6,993

382,983 3,680

2,218,061 1,524,608

109,042 584,411

1,474,130 4,148.8

7,423 49,364

3,691,650 1,530

241,970 3,359,011 3,036,460

12,187.5 11,787.6

399.9 29,783 30,432

822,581

182 25,427 17,137 5,844

874

8,700 94,677.9

6,379 431,318

2,132 21,321 14,321

393,544 2,698

19,469 4,000

180,268

12,446,865 107,314 145,556 67,903 77,653 81,190 11,535

243,104 7,431

345,395 3,420

2,208,391 1,485,236

107,180 615,975

2,450,947 6,191.0

9,056 41,861

4,155,600 4,160

221,335 3,329,341 2,735,570

18,314.5 17,817.0

497.5 31,945 29,535

719,786

237 31,801 14,221 8,657

580

7,900 65,492.6

6,363 397,077

(NA) 24,820 11,530

360,727 2,318

23,845 3,900

(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Yield in pounds.


Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2009-2010 (Metrics Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year]


2009 2010 2009 2010

(hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares)

Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. Corn for grain 1 .................................................................... Corn for silage .................................................................... Hay, all 2 ............................................................................. Alfalfa .............................................................................. All other ........................................................................... Oats .................................................................................... Proso millet ......................................................................... Rice .................................................................................... Rye ..................................................................................... Sorghum for grain 1 ............................................................. Sorghum for silage .............................................................. Wheat, all 2 ......................................................................... Winter ............................................................................. Durum ............................................................................. Other spring .................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ Cottonseed ......................................................................... Flaxseed ............................................................................. Mustard seed ...................................................................... Peanuts .............................................................................. Rapeseed ........................................................................... Safflower ............................................................................. Soybeans for beans ............................................................ Sunflower ............................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ......................................................................... Upland ............................................................................ American Pima ................................................................ Sugarbeets ......................................................................... Sugarcane .......................................................................... Tobacco .............................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas ........................................................... Dry edible beans ................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................... Lentils ................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................... Hops ................................................................................... Peppermint oil ..................................................................... Potatoes, all 2 ...................................................................... Winter ............................................................................. Spring ............................................................................. Summer .......................................................................... Fall .................................................................................. Spearmint oil ....................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................... Taro (Hawaii) 3 ....................................................................

1,443,530

34,957,930 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1,377,560 141,640

1,268,700 502,220

2,684,310 (NA)

23,944,700 17,541,690 1,033,580 5,369,430

334,680 (X)

128,290 20,840

451,630 400

70,820 31,343,650

821,520

3,702,710 3,645,490

57,220 479,880

(NA) (NA)

8,300 623,220 349,370 167,950

(NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

432,250 3,640

32,050 17,480

379,070 (NA)

44,480 (NA)

1,162,270

35,690,420 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1,269,920 157,830

1,471,450 490,080

2,186,940 (NA)

21,692,600 15,109,100 1,040,050 5,543,440

586,310 (X)

170,370 20,440

521,240 930

70,820 31,324,620

789,750

4,440,740 4,358,110

82,640 474,050

(NA) (NA)

12,630 773,520 305,950 266,290

(NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

413,030 (NA)

35,940 15,420

361,670 (NA)

48,480 (NA)

1,259,800

32,168,810 2,268,290

24,190,340 8,598,450

15,591,900 558,070 107,240

1,255,750 101,980

2,233,890 102,790

20,191,200 13,965,850

982,590 5,242,760

329,420 (X)

127,070 20,150

436,660 360

66,980 30,906,980

790,560

3,046,790 2,990,860

55,930 464,790 353,660 143,280

5,540 592,470 339,090 164,300

(NA)

2,550 16,080 28,250

421,400 3,520

29,830 16,880

371,180 8,300

39,210 180

997,560

32,960,380 2,252,910

24,225,550 8,075,990

16,149,560 511,120 146,900

1,462,950 107,240

1,945,750 110,480

19,278,220 12,848,500 1,023,460 5,406,250

579,110 (X)

169,160 19,470

507,890 890

67,870 31,005,730

758,310

4,332,890 4,251,270

81,630 467,700 356,610 136,560

7,240 745,720 287,900 256,570

(NA)

2,550 12,660 28,850

406,430 (NA)

34,760 15,010

356,650 7,530

47,310 190

(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. 3 Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares.


Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2009-2010 (Metric Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year]

Crop Yield per hectare Production

2009 2010 2009 2010

(metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons)

Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. Corn for grain ...................................................................... Corn for silage .................................................................... Hay, all 1 ............................................................................. Alfalfa ............................................................................. All other .......................................................................... Oats .................................................................................... Proso millet ......................................................................... Rice .................................................................................... Rye ..................................................................................... Sorghum for grain ............................................................... Sorghum for silage .............................................................. Wheat, all 1 ......................................................................... Winter ............................................................................. Durum ............................................................................. Other spring .................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ Cottonseed ......................................................................... Flaxseed ............................................................................. Mustard seed ...................................................................... Peanuts .............................................................................. Rapeseed ........................................................................... Safflower ............................................................................ Soybeans for beans ............................................................ Sunflower ........................................................................... Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 1 ......................................................................... Upland ............................................................................ American Pima ............................................................... Sugarbeets ......................................................................... Sugarcane .......................................................................... Tobacco .............................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas ........................................................... Dry edible beans ................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................... Lentils ................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................... Hops ................................................................................... Peppermint oil ..................................................................... Potatoes, all 1 ..................................................................... Winter ............................................................................. Spring ............................................................................. Summer .......................................................................... Fall ................................................................................. Spearmint oil ...................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................... Taro (Hawaii) ......................................................................

3.93

10.34 43.28 5.54 7.50 4.46 2.42 1.88 7.94 1.74 4.35

32.48 2.99 2.97 3.02 3.03

2.03 (X)

1.48 1.11 3.83 1.91 1.64 2.96 1.74

0.87 0.86 1.56

58.13 78.06 2.60

1.49 1.95 2.29 1.61 (NA)

1.55 2.67 0.10

46.43 27.47 32.43 38.49 48.09 0.15

22.52 (NA)

3.93 9.59

43.21 5.45 7.63 4.36 2.31 1.78 7.54 1.76 4.51

28.08 3.12 3.15 2.85 3.10

1.92 (X)

1.36 0.98 3.71 2.12 1.48 2.92 1.64

0.92 0.91 1.33

61.96 75.13 2.39

1.48 1.93 2.24 1.53 (NA)

1.41 2.35 0.10

44.32 (NA)

32.39 34.83 45.88 0.14

22.86 (NA)

4,949,370

332,548,610 98,165,550

133,991,190 64,475,430 69,515,750 1,351,070

201,280 9,972,230

177,630 9,728,220 3,338,440

60,365,730 41,493,030 2,967,640

15,905,060

668,650 3,763,730

188,550 22,390

1,674,500 690

109,760 91,417,300 1,377,320

2,653,520 2,566,450

87,070 27,018,680 27,607,450

373,120

8,240 1,153,350

777,320 265,080 39,640

3,950 42,950 2,890

19,564,260 96,710

967,100 649,590

17,850,860 1,220

883,100 1,810

3,924,870

316,164,930 97,353,620

132,046,180 61,600,570 70,445,620 1,178,470

261,610 11,027,010

188,760 8,773,440 3,102,570

60,102,550 40,421,500 2,916,960

16,764,090

1,111,730 5,616,380

230,030 18,990

1,884,950 1,890

100,400 90,609,810 1,240,830

3,987,510 3,879,190

108,320 28,980,020 26,793,700

326,490

10,750 1,442,470

645,050 392,670 26,310

3,580 29,710 2,890

18,011,110 (NA)

1,125,820 522,990

16,362,300 1,050

1,081,590 1,770

(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Production may not add due to rounding.


2010 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: A rapid transition from El Niño to La Niña and a persistent blocking high-pressure system over the northern

Atlantic Ocean were the driving forces behind a number of extreme weather and climate events in 2010. In particular, the

North Atlantic block was largely responsible for sustained cold outbreaks in Florida in both January and December 2010.

Meanwhile, El Niño played a role in a stormy winter and spring in various parts of the country. Nevertheless, fields dried

quickly enough in the Midwest to promote a rapid spring planting pace.

During the spring and summer growing seasons, above-normal temperatures dominated the Nation’s major crop

production areas, including the central and southern Plains and the Midwest. As a result, most crops developed and

matured rapidly, although heat and expanding drought in the eastern Corn Belt and parts of the South reduced yield

prospects. In contrast, unfavorably wet weather conditions affected parts of the western Corn Belt, where June flooding

washed out some low-lying fields.

Following a warm growing season, Midwestern harvest activities proceeded at a rapid pace. Farther north and west,

however, persistently cool, damp weather led to delayed small grain development and harvesting across the northern High

Plains and the Northwest. California also experienced developmental and harvest delays for crops such as rice and cotton.

During autumn, signs of a developing La Niña included drought development across the Deep South and drought relief in

the eastern Corn Belt. In addition, unfavorable dryness on the central and southern Plains led to a poorly established hard

red winter wheat crop. Another late-year sign of La Niña’s emerging presence was cold, stormy conditions from the

Pacific Northwest to the upper Midwest.

Winter 2009-2010: With weather patterns governed by El Niño and a persistent high-pressure system over eastern

Canada and the northern Atlantic Ocean, cold, stormy conditions dominated the United States. El Niño supplied the

energy for an active storm track across the central and southern United States, while the high-pressure system acted as an

atmospheric block that repeatedly forced cold air southeastward across the Plains, Midwest, and Southeast.

According to the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), the Nation experienced its seventeenth coldest, fifteenth wettest

winter on record. The United States winter average temperature of 31.1 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit

below the 1901-2000 mean, resulting in the coldest December-February period since 1984-85. It was among the ten

coldest winters in nine Southern States from Oklahoma and Texas eastward to South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.

Meanwhile, Maine posted its third-warmest winter since 1895-96. Winter precipitation averaged 7.35 inches (114 percent

of the long-term mean) across the contiguous United States. It was among the ten driest winters on record in Wyoming

and Idaho, while top-ten wetness affected South Dakota, Alabama, and seven Atlantic Coast States from Florida to New

Jersey. Individual monthly highlights included a pair of December blizzards across parts of the Plains and upper Midwest,

a severe, early-January freeze in Florida, and record-setting February snowfall in the Mid-Atlantic States and adjoining

areas. The winter of 2009-10 will also be remembered for snow accumulations across the Deep South. In California, key

watershed areas received near-normal winter snowfall, following a 3-year drought.

Spring: Cool weather in the West and record-setting warmth from Michigan to Maine highlighted the spring season. A

wet spring eased the effects of a dry winter in the Northwest, while a gradual drying trend affected much of the Nation’s

southern tier. Drought persisted through the end of May in parts of the Great Lakes region and developed in parts of the

Gulf Coast States.

According to NCDC, the Nation experienced its twentieth warmest, sixtieth driest spring on record. The United States

spring average temperature of 53.2 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit above the 1901-2000 mean. It was the

warmest spring on record in Michigan, New Jersey, New York and all six New England States, and among the ten

warmest in ten other Midwestern and Northeastern States. In contrast, California experienced its fourteenth coolest spring.

Spring precipitation averaged 7.58 inches (98 percent of the long-term mean) across the contiguous United States. State

rankings ranged from the fifth driest spring in Louisiana to the second wettest spring in Rhode Island. Individual monthly

highlights included March flooding in the Northeast, rapid Midwestern planting progress in April, and Southern rainfall

extremes during May. For the latter highlight, May opened with historic rains in parts of Kentucky and Tennessee, while

drought developed and expanded during the month from eastern Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley.


Summer: Consistent warmth across the majority of the Nation fueled rapid crop development. In fact, record-setting

summer warmth affected numerous locations from the Southeast into New England. A major exception to the warm

pattern was the Northwest (as far east as Montana), where persistently cool conditions delayed both winter and spring

wheat maturation and harvesting. Meanwhile, pockets of drought developed or expanded during the summer months from

the Mid-South into the East. Drought development was also noted in the lower Midwest as far north as the Ohio Valley. In

contrast, wet conditions plagued portions of the western Corn Belt.

According to NCDC, the Nation experienced its fifth hottest, ninth wettest summer on record. The United States summer

average temperature of 74.0 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.9 degrees Fahrenheit above the 1901-2000 mean. Only the

summers of 1934, 1936, 2002, and 2006 were hotter. It was the hottest summer on record in ten Eastern States from

Alabama to Rhode Island. In contrast, it was the twentieth coolest summer in Oregon. Meanwhile, June-August

precipitation averaged 9.34 inches, 113 percent of the mean. It was the Nation’s wettest summer since 2004. State

rankings ranged from the twelfth driest June-August period in New Jersey to the wettest summer on record in Wisconsin.

Individual monthly highlights included June flooding in parts of the Midwest, along with early-summer heat and dryness

from the Delta into the Mid-Atlantic States. Hurricane Alex, which made landfall in northeastern Mexico, contributed to

late-June and early-July downpours and flooding in southern Texas. During July, widespread rain maintained generally

favorable conditions for Midwestern summer crops, except in areas of excessive wetness. By the end of July, heat began

to creep northward into the southern Corn Belt. During August, a broad area of unfavorable dryness stretched from the

south-central United States into the Ohio Valley and the lower Great Lakes region. The late-summer dryness, along with a

continuation of hot weather, trimmed yield prospects for some rain-fed summer crops.

Autumn: The United States escaped a busy Atlantic tropical season with no hurricane landfalls and minimal overall

impacts. Midwestern harvest activities proceeded at a near-record to record-setting pace, with corn and soybean fieldwork

nearly complete by the end of October. Meanwhile, portions of the central and southern Plains did not receive enough

moisture to allow for proper establishment of winter wheat. Dry conditions also plagued parts of the eastern Corn Belt,

although November precipitation provided drought relief. By the end of autumn, signs of the evolving La Niña included

Northwestern wetness and dry conditions in the southern Atlantic region and much of the south-central and southwestern

United States.

According to NCDC, the Nation experienced its fourteenth warmest, fifty-third driest autumn on record. The United

States autumn average temperature of 55.7 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit above the 1901-2000 mean.

State rankings ranged from the fifty-third coolest autumn in Washington to the fifth-warmest autumn in Rhode Island.

Meanwhile, autumn precipitation averaged 6.70 inches (virtually equal to the long-term mean) across the contiguous

United States. It was the second driest September-November period in Florida, but among the ten wettest autumns on

record in Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Nevada.

2010 Annual Crop Summary

April: Unseasonably warm temperatures blanketed much of the country east of the Rocky Mountains during the month,

allowing spring fieldwork in numerous States to advance at a pace well ahead of normal. Rainfall was plentiful in the

western half of the United States, helping to alleviate prolonged drought conditions in areas and boosting small grain

growth. In Texas, wet fields and cool temperatures delayed the start of sorghum planting to one week behind normal,

while sunny skies allowed for rapid mid-month planting in the Delta. Elsewhere, with warm, mostly dry weather

conditions prevailing throughout much of the major corn-producing regions, planting progress exploded during the latter

half of April as producers rushed to get as much seed in the ground as possible ahead of approaching late-month

thunderstorms. By April 25, half of the 2010 corn crop had been planted, the earliest date on record that progress had

reached the midpoint.

May: While cooler than normal temperatures dominated much of the western United States, slowing the emergence of

recently planted row crops and hindering head development in small grains, above average temperatures afforded

producers throughout the eastern half of the country ample time for completing fieldwork. Early-May thunderstorms

delivered a deluge of rainfall to portions of Kentucky and Tennessee causing severe flooding, limiting fieldwork, and

damaging some crops in low-lying areas near creeks and rivers. Similarly, spring storm systems inundated California’s


rice-producing region with above average rainfall, leaving producers seeding fields as conditions allowed. By May 2,

ninety-six percent of the Nation’s sugarbeet crop was planted, well ahead of both last year and the 5-year average, with

producers in Idaho replanting some fields due to poor emergence, frost damage, and seedling disease. Mid-month cold

spells damaged some soybean fields in the northernmost areas of Indiana, causing producers to replant a portion of the

crop. Barley seeding remained active throughout the month despite fluctuating weather conditions; however, unusually

cool late-month temperatures in Idaho and Montana slowed crop emergence.

June: Warmer than normal temperatures prevailed across much of the country during the month, promoting rapid summer

crop development in some areas, while negatively impacting crop conditions in others. Conversely, cool temperatures in

the Pacific Northwest, northern Rocky Mountains, and portions of the northern Great Plains hampered small grain

maturation. As the month began, cotton producers across the country had planted 91 percent of their intended acreage,

with planting complete in Arizona, Arkansas, California, Louisiana, and Missouri. Corn condition ratings declined during

June, as mid-month storms delivered above average rainfall and hail that caused flooding and damaged corn plants in

some fields in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, and Nebraska, the five largest corn-producing States. Warm, mostly dry

weather was the norm for much of the major winter wheat-producing regions during mid-June, boosting heading progress

and providing ideal harvest conditions. Peanut producers had planted 96 percent of the 2010 crop by June 13, ahead of

both last year and the average pace. Hot late-month temperatures in the Delta caused a decline in rice condition ratings,

but promoted rapid phenological development.

July: Above average precipitation fell on much of the Great Plains and Midwest during the month, helping to improve dry

soil moisture conditions in some areas while adding to already soggy fields in others. Conversely, many areas east of the

Mississippi River and west of the Rocky Mountains were abnormally dry. Hot temperatures lingered month-long east of

the Mississippi River, hampering the phenological development of summer row crops in some Southeastern States. Warm

temperatures on the Plains as the month began helped to jumpstart the heading of Kansas’ sorghum crop, the earliest start

of heading since 2006. Following a rapid planting pace during the spring and nearly ideal growing conditions throughout

much of the major corn-producing areas in May and June, the Nation’s crop continued to develop at a faster than normal

pace during July. Oat harvest was underway in some States by July 11 and neared the halfway point toward month’s end.

Head development of the Nation’s rice crop gained momentum as the month progressed, with heading in Arkansas, the

largest rice-producing State, over three weeks ahead of normal by month’s end. Warm temperatures coupled with

adequate soil moisture levels across the major soybean-producing regions provided ideal growing conditions and

promoted rapid crop development throughout July.

August: While near-normal temperatures prevailed from the Rocky Mountains westward, unseasonably warm

temperatures reigned from the Great Plains to the Atlantic Coast during August, promoting the rapid phenological

development of many row crops as well as small grain harvest. Rainfall in excess of 12 inches left many low-lying corn

fields in Iowa, the largest corn-producing State, completely saturated, stunting growth and yellowing portions of the crop.

Despite mostly ideal weather that provided ample time for fieldwork during the first half of the month, barley harvest

remained behind normal in Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, and Washington, four of the six largest producing States, due

to early-season developmental delays. In Kansas, triple-digit temperatures combined with persistently dry weather

mid-month depleted soil moisture levels and stressed portions of the sorghum crop. Similarly, above average temperatures

and a lack of available soil moisture stressed cotton fields in areas of Texas, leading to a decline in crop condition ratings.

Hot, humid conditions blanketed much of the major soybean-producing regions during mid-August, maintaining a rapid

pod setting pace, while timely late-month rainfall aided pod filling in portions of the Corn Belt. By August 29, sorghum

harvest was underway and well ahead of normal in the Delta but 19 percentage points behind last year in Texas.

September: Tropical Storms Hermine and Nicole bookended the month, delivering substantial amounts of precipitation to

much of the south-central and eastern portions of the country. Most notably, coastal locations in both North Carolina and

Texas received rainfall totaling 13 inches or more, slowing fieldwork and causing localized flooding in low-lying areas.

Elsewhere, unusually dry conditions allowed for the quick harvest of row crops and small grains. By September 5, corn

harvesting was underway in 11 of the 18 major corn-producing States, while soybean harvesting had begun in all major

estimating States except North Carolina and Wisconsin by September 19. Nationally, sorghum harvesting inched forward

during the first half of the month but gained speed as fields in portions of Texas began to dry out. Winter wheat producers

were busy seeding their 2011 crop by mid-September. Toward month’s end, peanut producers in the Southern Low Plains

of Texas were rushing to dig their fields before feral hogs ruined the crop.


October: Above average temperatures and relatively dry conditions across much of the United States promoted the

quickest harvest pace in over 19 years for the 2010 corn and soybean crops. Elsewhere, timely late-month storm systems

dumped much-needed precipitation on areas of the Great Plains, aiding the establishment of recently seeded small grains.

Winter wheat seeding gained momentum as October progressed and warm, mostly sunny weather provided nearly ideal

fieldwork conditions; however, crop establishment in portions of the central and southern Great Plains was negatively

impacted by generally dry conditions. Despite improved weather conditions in California mid-month that allowed rice

producers to harvest their crop at a quicker pace, overall progress remained substantially behind both last year and the

5-year average. While double-digit harvest progress was evident throughout much of the major peanut-producing regions

during the latter half of the month, some fields in portions in the Southeast needed additional moisture before producers

could continue digging their crop. Warm, sunny weather across the major cotton-producing regions allowed for the

quickest harvest of the Nation’s crop since 2001. By October 31, cotton producers had harvested 61 percent of the

2010 crop, 34 percentage points ahead of last year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

November: Near-normal temperatures and mostly dry conditions blanketed much of the country during the month,

affording producers ample time to finish harvesting their summer row crops and seeding their over-wintered small grains.

As the month began, sugarbeet producers in the Red River Valley had finished harvesting this year’s crop, while growers

in Idaho and Michigan were busy digging the last of their fields. By November 7, corn producers had harvested 96 percent

of the Nation’s crop, 61 percentage points, or 43 days, ahead of last year and 23 percentage points ahead of the 5-year

average. With the exception of Alabama, where progress typically trails the other peanut-producing States, harvest was

complete or nearly complete by November 21. By November 28, cotton producers had harvested 91 percent of the

2010 crop, 11 percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

Crop Comments

Corn: United States corn for grain production is estimated at 12.4 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1

forecast and 5 percent below the record high production of 13.1 billion bushels set in 2009. United States grain yield for

2010 is estimated at 152.8 bushels per acre. This is down 1.5 bushels from the November forecast and 11.9 bushels below

the record high yield of 164.7 bushels per acre set in 2009.

Regionally, estimated yields are down across much of the Corn Belt, Central Great Plains, Ohio Valley, and Mid-Atlantic

States compared to 2009. Less than ideal soil conditions and above normal temperatures during the latter part of summer

limited yield potential in these areas. Estimated yields are up from last year in the Southern Great Plains, Mississippi

Delta, and Southeast. Improved weather and favorable harvesting conditions were the main reasons for the increase in

yield. Yields were also up in the Great Lakes and Upper Mississippi Valley, with record high yields estimated in

Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Wisconsin.

Corn planted area, at 88.2 million acres, is up 2 percent from 2009. This represents the second largest acreage since 1946,

only behind 2007 with 93.5 million acres. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 81.4 million acres, up slightly from the

November forecast and up 2 percent from 2009.

The 2010 corn objective yield data indicate the second highest number of ears per acre for the combined 10 objective

yield States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin), only

behind the record year of 2009. Record high ear counts were recorded in Iowa, Ohio, and Wisconsin.

Corn silage production is estimated at 107 million tons in 2010, down 1 percent from 2009. The United States silage yield

is estimated at a record high 19.3 tons per acre, tying the previous record set in 2009. Acreage harvested for silage is

estimated at 5.57 million acres, down 1 percent from a year ago.

Planting got off to a rapid start in 2010 due to favorable conditions across much of the major corn-producing region

during the middle of April. By April 25, half of the Nation’s corn acreage had been planted, the earliest date on record that

planting had progressed to the midpoint. At 50 percent complete, planting progress was 30 percentage points ahead of the

2009 pace and 28 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Planting progress was over 40 percentage points

ahead of the 5-year average at this point in time in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Minnesota, four of the five largest


corn-producing States. The end of April brought widespread frost to parts of the Midwest, but damage was minimal due to

the fact that only a small amount of the crop had emerged.

Favorable planting conditions carried over into the first part of May, with 81 percent of the intended corn acreage planted

as of May 9. This represented the third quickest planting pace on record, behind only 2004 and 2000, respectively.

However, below average temperatures and wet weather dominated much of the Midwest and portions of the Plains during

the middle part of May, hampering the planting of the remaining acreage and threatening emerged plants. Producers

continued to battle wet field conditions during the latter part of May but were able to plant an additional 10 percent during

the final two weeks of the month bringing the overall total to 97 percent. This was slightly ahead of the 5-year average

pace of 96 percent.

Above average temperatures and adequate soil moisture levels in late June and early July pushed silking progress ahead of

the normal pace in many parts of the country. By July 4, nineteen percent of the Nation’s corn crop was at or beyond the

silking stage, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year’s pace and 7 percentage points ahead of the five year

average.

As of August 1, seventy-one percent of the corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition in the 18 major

producing States, up 3 percentage points from the previous year. Regionally, conditions were better than last year in the

central and southern Great Plains, upper Great Lakes, and upper Mississippi Valley. Moderate temperatures and adequate

soil moisture provided favorable growing conditions in these areas. Crop conditions were worse than a year ago in the

Corn Belt States of Iowa and South Dakota mainly due to excessive soil moisture. Conditions were also worse in the

Tennessee Valley and Mid-Atlantic regions due to above normal temperatures and dry conditions.

Condition ratings declined during August throughout much of the central and western Corn Belt, as well as the Tennessee

Valley, mainly due to above normal temperatures and less than ideal soil conditions. The above normal temperatures

during the first part of August promoted rapid phenological development. By September 5, virtually all of the Nation’s

corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, with 86 percent dented or beyond, 15 percentage points ahead of the

5-year average. Harvest was underway in 11of the 18 major estimating States at this time.

Harvesting activities were in full swing during the month of October. Virtually the entire crop had reached the mature

stage of development by October 10, twenty-six percentage points ahead of 2009 and 9 percentage points ahead of the

5-year average. As of October 31, ninety-one percent of the corn acreage was harvested, 67 percentage points ahead of

last year, and 30 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest was ahead of the normal pace in all 18 major

producing States, with Illinois, Indiana, and Kansas all having less than 5 percent of the crop remaining in the field.

Harvest was complete in Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee by month’s end.

Sorghum: Grain production in 2010 is estimated at 345 million bushels, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast but

10 percent below 2009. Planted area is estimated at 5.40 million acres, down 19 percent from last year, and the lowest

planted area on record. Area harvested for grain, at 4.81 million acres, is down 13 percent from 2009, and the lowest

harvested area since 1939. Average grain yield, at 71.8 bushels per acre, is down 0.7 bushel from the previous forecast but

up 2.4 bushels from last year. Record low planted acreages were established in Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas, while

record high grain yields were set in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas.

Silage production is estimated at 3.42 million tons, down 7 percent from 2009. Area cut for silage is estimated at

273,000 acres, up 7 percent from the previous year. Silage yields averaged 12.5 tons per acre, down 2.0 tons per acre from

2009.

While Texas continued to harvest most of the United States’ silage production, Kansas led the Nation in area planted for

all purposes, as well as area harvested for grain and grain production. Planted acreage decreased in nine of the

14 estimating States, with reductions of 13 and 30 percent, in Kansas and Texas, the two largest sorghum-producing

States, respectively.

Planting was underway in all major estimating States except Nebraska and South Dakota by the end of April. Wet fields in

portions of Kansas and Texas slowed fieldwork during May, leaving progress slightly behind normal. Crop maturation


continued at a near-normal pace throughout the summer, with harvest underway in limited areas by early July. By

November 21, producers had harvested 95 percent of the 2010 sorghum crop, 22 percentage points ahead of last year and

8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

Oats: The 2010 production is estimated at 81.2 million bushels, down 13 percent from last year and is a record low

production. Yield is estimated at 64.3 bushels per acre, down 3.2 bushels from the previous year. Area planted to oats is

estimated at a record low 3.14 million acres, down 8 percent from 2009. The largest decline occurred in North Dakota,

where planted area decreased 70,000 acres from last year and is a record low for that State. In total, record lows for

planted acres were set in 12 States. Harvested area is estimated at a record low 1.26 million acres, 8 percent below last

year. The largest decline occurred in North Dakota, where area harvested for grain decreased 60,000 acres from last year

and is also a record low for that State. Record lows for harvested area occurred in 10 States.

In California, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and Wisconsin, excessively wet weather hindered the crop, with the

average yield in these States declining 10 bushels from last year. In Idaho, favorable growing conditions led to a 6 bushel

increase in yield from last year and is a record high yield for the State. Yield increases of 5 bushels per acre occurred in

Michigan, Montana, and Texas.

During early spring, planting of the oat crop was ahead of the normal pace. By April 25, growers had planted 75 percent

of the acreage, 15 points ahead of normal. During April, emergence also was ahead of the normal pace. By April 25,

emergence was 49 percent complete, 13 points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 30, planting was complete, with

the crop 93 percent emerged, 1 point behind the normal pace. Through June, crop development was ahead of normal in

most major oat-producing States. As of June 27, seventy-four percent of the oat acreage was headed, 3 points ahead of the

5-year average. However, North Dakota, the third largest oat-producing State, lagged 15 percentage points behind the

5-year average.

By August 1, forty-seven percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 3 points ahead of the normal pace. Also at this time,

harvest in Texas was nearly complete at 97 percent with Ohio following closely behind at 96 percent. In North Dakota,

harvest had just begun at 4 percent, and was 13 points behind normal. By August 29, harvest was 96 percent complete in

the nine major producing States, 2 points ahead of the 5-year average.

Barley: Production is estimated at 180 million bushels, down 21 percent from 2009. Average yield per acre, at

73.1 bushels, is up 0.1 bushel from last year and is the highest yield on record since estimates began in 1866. Producers

seeded 2.87 million acres in 2010, down 19 percent from last year. This is the lowest planted acreage on record. Harvested

area, at 2.47 million acres, is down 21 percent from 2009, and the lowest level since 1882. Compared with last year,

barley seedings decreased in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota, the three largest barley-producing States. Producers in

North Dakota seeded 720,000 acres and harvested 670,000 acres, down 40 and 41 percent, respectively, from the previous

year. Seeded area in North Dakota establishes a record low for the State, while harvested area is the lowest since 1936. In

addition, Michigan, Minnesota, and South Dakota producers set new record lows for seeded acreage. A record low for

harvested area was set in South Dakota and tied in Michigan. Conversely, record high yields were set in Arizona,

Montana, and Utah.

Barley seeding was well underway across much of the major producing regions by April 18, when 18 percent of the

Nation’s crop was in the ground. Above average temperatures and mostly dry weather during February and March

promoted an early start to seeding in Washington, while cool, wet conditions and late-spring snow hampered fieldwork in

Idaho. By May 30, ninety-six percent of the 2010 crop had been seeded, with overall progress at or ahead of normal in all

five of the major estimating States except Montana. By June 13, emergence was complete or nearly complete in the five

major estimating States. Although mostly warm temperatures in early July promoted rapid head development across much

of the major barley-producing areas, overall progress in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota remained behind normal

following slow crop development earlier in the growing season. Harvest was underway in most States by the end of July,

and had advanced to 91 percent complete by September 26, behind both last year and the 5-year average. As harvest

surpassed the halfway point during the week ending August 22, eighty-four percent of the barley crop was reported in

good to excellent condition, compared with 80 percent from the same time last year.

All wheat: Production totaled 2.21 billion bushels in 2010, down less than 1 percent from 2009. Grain area is 47.6 million


acres, down 5 percent from last year. The United States yield is a record high 46.4 bushels per acre, 1.9 bushels higher

than 2009 and 1.5 bushels higher than the previous record set in 2008. The levels of production and changes from last year

by type are winter wheat, 1.49 billion bushels, down 3 percent; other spring wheat, 616 million bushels, up 5 percent;

Durum wheat, 107 million bushels, down 2 percent.

Winter wheat: The 2010 winter wheat production totaled 1.49 billion bushels, 3 percent below last year. The United

States yield is 46.8 bushels per acre, up 2.6 bushels from the previous year and the fourth highest on record. Area

harvested for grain is estimated at 31.7 million acres, down 8 percent from the previous year.

Planted acres were down from 2009 in many of the major Hard Red Winter growing States. While harvested acres were

down from last year in most of the major growing States, ideal weather conditions in Oklahoma and Texas resulted in an

increase of 1.70 million harvested acres from 2009 in those two States. Record high yields occurred in Colorado,

Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota. Overall, Hard Red Winter production totaled 1.02 billion bushels, up 11 percent

from 2009.

Planted and harvested acres decreased from a year ago across all of the Soft Red Winter growing area due to the late row

crop harvest and wet weather during seeding. Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Ohio set record lows for planted acres.

Production was down from last year in all of the Soft Red Winter growing States. Production was down 50 percent or

more from 2009 in Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and North Carolina. Overall, Soft Red Winter

production totaled 238 million bushels, down 41 percent from last year.

White winter production totaled 229 million bushels, up 14 percent from last year. Planted and harvested acreage in the

Pacific Northwest States (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was above last year's levels. Yields were also up from last year

in all three States.

Other spring wheat: Production for 2010 is estimated at 616 million bushels, up 5 percent from 2009 and the third

highest total on record. Harvested area is 13.4 million acres, up 3 percent from last year. The United States yield is a

record high 46.1 bushels per acre, 1.0 bushel higher than last year which was the previous record. Yields are above last

year’s level in all States except North Dakota and South Dakota. Average yield in North Dakota, the largest spring wheat-

producing State, was 44.0 bushels per acre, 2.0 bushels lower than 2009 but still the second highest on record. Record

high yields were set in Colorado, Montana, and Oregon.

Planting got off to a good start in many of the major spring wheat-producing States. Progress of the crop was ahead of last

year, but lagged behind the 5-year average due to cooler temperatures. The growing season was marked by below normal

temperatures and adequate moisture. Crop maturation continued behind normal throughout the growing season. As a

result, harvest progress lagged behind the normal in most States in the growing area. Minnesota and South Dakota were

the only States where harvest progressed ahead of the 5-year average.

Durum wheat: Production for 2010 is estimated at 107 million bushels, down 2 percent from 2009. Grain area harvested

is 2.53 million acres, up 4 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is 42.4 bushels per acre, 2.5 bushels

lower than the record yield set last year but still the second highest yield on record. Record yields occurred in Arizona,

California, Montana, and South Dakota. North Dakota’s yield of 37.5 bushels per acre is 1.5 bushels lower than last year

but still the third highest yield on record. Harvest progress in Montana and North Dakota was behind normal.

Rice: Production in 2010 is estimated at a record high 243 million cwt, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and up

11 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 3.64 million acres, up 16 percent from 2009. Area harvested, at

3.62 million acres, is down slightly from the previous forecast but up 17 percent from the previous crop year. The average

yield for all United States rice is estimated at 6,725 pounds per acre, up 56 pounds from the previous forecast but

360 pounds below the 2009 yield.

Planted area is up from 2009 in all rice-producing States except California. Growers in Arkansas, the largest

rice-producing State, planted a record 1.79 million acres in 2010, up 21 percent from the previous year. Area planted in

Missouri, at 253,000 acres is also a record high. In California, the second largest rice-producing State, planted area is

down 1 percent from last year and totaled 558,000 acres.


Planting got off to a rapid start this season in many of the southern States due to favorable weather conditions. However,

in California, wet field conditions and spring rainstorms delayed planting. Warm temperatures throughout the growing

season across much of the southern rice-producing areas pushed crop development and harvest ahead of normal, but the

high temperatures resulted in lower than expected yields in many States. Harvest trailed well behind normal in California,

where cool temperatures and wet conditions throughout much of the season limited crop growth and delayed field work.

Favorable weather conditions in September allowed harvest to begin but wet field conditions at the end of the harvest

season affected the harvest progress and yields of late maturing varieties.

Long grain rice yielded 6,486 pounds per acre across the Nation with production at 183 million cwt. Medium grain rice

yielded 7,660 pounds per acre in 2010 with production at 57.1 million cwt. Short grain rice yielded 6,195 pounds per acre

with production at 2.66 million cwt.

Rye: Production for 2010 is estimated at 7.43 million bushels, up 6 percent from last year. Harvested area totaled

265,000 acres, up 13,000 acres from 2009. The United States yield, at 28.0 bushels per acre, is up slightly from last year.

Improved growing conditions in Oklahoma resulted in increased harvested acres and yield over 2009.

Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2010 totaled 11.5 million bushels, up 30 percent from 2009. Planted area, at

390,000 acres, is up 11 percent, while harvested area, at 363,000 acres, is up 37 percent from last year. The average yield

for 2010 is estimated at 31.8 bushels per acre, down 1.7 bushels from last year.

All hay: Production of dry hay for 2010 is estimated at 146 million tons, down 4 percent from the October 1 forecast and

down 1 percent from the 2009 total. Area harvested is at 59.9 million acres, up slightly from both the October 1 forecast

and from last year. The average yield, at 2.43 tons per acre, is down 0.12 ton from October and down 0.04 ton from the

previous year.

Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2010 is estimated at 67.9 million tons, down 5 percent from the

October 1 forecast and down 4 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 20.0 million acres, is 4 percent below the

October 1 forecast and 6 percent below the previous year. The average yield is 3.40 tons per acre, 0.04 ton below the

October 1 forecast but 0.05 ton above 2009.

Compared with December 1, 2009, alfalfa hay harvested area decreased in the majority of the country. States with a

200,000 acre or more decrease in harvested area from last year are Kansas, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and

Wisconsin. Compared with 2009, South Dakota showed the largest decrease in harvested acres, down 350,000 acres.

States with the largest increases in harvested acres include Montana, up 250,000 acres, and New York, up 70,000 acres.

Yields are up in the Northern Great Plains, Southern Great Plains, and the Great Lakes States. Yields are down in the

majority of the Atlantic Coast States, Southern Cornbelt, and parts of the Southwest. Minnesota recorded the largest

alfalfa hay yield increase of 0.60 tons per acre while Maryland had the largest yield decrease of 1.50 tons.

All other hay: Production in 2010 totaled 77.7 million tons, down 4 percent from the October 1 forecast but up 1 percent

from 2009. Area for harvest, at 39.9 million acres, is up 3 percent from October and up 4 percent from last year. The

average yield is estimated at 1.95 tons per acre, down 0.13 ton from October and down 0.04 ton from last year.

States with a 100,000 acre or more increase from last year include Kansas, Montana, South Dakota, Texas, and Virginia.

The largest increase occurred in Texas, up 600,000 acres from last year followed by Kansas with a 200,000 acre increase.

States with the largest acreage decreases from last year were lead by North Dakota down 190,000 acres, and Georgia,

New York and Pennsylvania, all down 50,000 acres. Due to dry summer conditions, all States in the Southeast

experienced lower yields from the previous year except Georgia, which increased 0.20 ton per acre. Yield decreases from

last year also occurred in the Central Great Plains, Tennessee Valley and the majority of the Ohio Valley and Atlantic

Coast States. Virginia had the largest yield decrease from last year at 0.60 ton per acre while Wisconsin recorded the

largest yield increase at 0.60 ton per acre. Montana, Nebraska, and North Dakota had record high yields at 1.80, 1.50, and

1.75 tons, respectively.

Forage: Eighteen States participate in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops,


with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent moisture and

combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2010 all haylage and greenchop

production for the 18 States in the forage program is 33.8 million tons, of which 23.1 million tons are from alfalfa and

alfalfa mixtures. The total all haylage production is up 7 percent from last year. Wisconsin, the leading haylage and

greenchop producing State, harvested 1.40 million acres of all haylage and greenchop in 2010, of which 1.30 million were

alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures, both down 100,000 acres from last year. The 18 State total forage area harvested is

35.7 million acres, including 14.5 million acres from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total forage harvested area is

71,000 acres lower than 2009 but the total forage production is up slightly from last year. The United States yield is

estimated at 2.81 tons per acre, up 0.02 ton from the previous year.

New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.55 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during

2010, down 5 percent from the 2009 seeded area of 2.67 million acres. The largest decrease occurred in Oklahoma, down

30,000 acres from 2009 while the largest increase was in Montana with an additional 25,000 acres. The new seedings of

alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting.

Peanuts: Production is estimated at 4.16 billion pounds, up 5 percent from the previous forecast and up 13 percent from

2009. Planted area is estimated at 1.29 million acres, up 15 percent from 2009. Area harvested is estimated at 1.26 million

acres, up 16 percent from the previous crop year. Average yield is estimated at 3,311 pounds per acre, up 169 pounds

from the previous forecast but down 110 pounds from 2009.

Production in the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina) is estimated at

3.20 billion pounds, up 4 percent from the previous forecast and up 13 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at

986,000 acres, up 16 percent from 2009. Harvested area is estimated at 957,000 acres, up 16 percent from the previous

crop year. Average yield in the region is estimated at 3,340 pounds per acre, up 140 pounds from the previous forecast but

88 pounds lower than the 2009 average yield. Yields are up from the previous crop year in Florida, Mississippi, and South

Carolina but yield is down from last year in Alabama. In Georgia, the leading peanut-producing State, the yield of

3,560 pounds per acre ties the record high yield achieved in 2009. The excellent yields in Georgia can be attributed to

intensive irrigation and new drought resistant varieties.

Virginia-North Carolina production is estimated at 273 million pounds, up 5 percent from the previous forecast but down

5 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 105,000 acres, up 33 percent from the previous crop year. Area for

harvest, which is estimated at 104,000 acres, is up 33 percent from 2009. The average yield is estimated at 2,627 pounds

per acre, up 163 pounds from the previous forecast but down 1,073 pounds from 2009. Hot, dry weather conditions during

the growing season stressed the crop in the region and resulted in poor yields.

Southwest peanut production (New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) is estimated at 686 million pounds, up 12 percent

from the previous forecast and up 20 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 197,000 acres, up 6 percent from the

previous crop year. Area for harvest is estimated at 194,000 acres, up 11 percent from 2009. The average yield for the

region is estimated at 3,536 pounds per acre, up 310 pounds from the previous forecast and up 271 pounds from the

previous crop year. Yield is down from last season in Oklahoma, up from last year in Texas, and unchanged from last year

in New Mexico.

Canola: Production in 2010 is estimated at a record high 2.45 billion pounds, up 66 percent from 2009 but down

3 percent from the October 1 forecast. The yield, at 1,713 pounds per acre, is down 98 pounds from last year’s record high

yield and down 73 pounds from October. Planted area is estimated at 1.45 million acres, 75 percent above last year’s

acreage. Harvested area, at 1.43 million acres, is up 76 percent from 2009. Production in North Dakota, the leading

canola-producing State, is estimated at a record high 2.18 billion pounds, up 64 percent from last year. Although the yield

in North Dakota is down 120 pounds from last year, planted area is up 75 percent.

Sunflower: The 2010 sunflower production totaled 2.74 billion pounds, down 10 percent from 2009. The United States

average yield per acre decreased 94 pounds from last year’s record high to 1,460 pounds. Planted area, at 1.95 million

acres, is 4 percent below last year. Area harvested decreased 4 percent from last year to 1.87 million acres.

Production in North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State, is estimated at 1.25 billion pounds, down 5 percent


from 2009. The yield in North Dakota, at 1,456 pounds per acre, is down 62 pounds from 2009. Compared with last year,

planted area in North Dakota was unchanged and harvested area decreased by less than 1 percent. Yields, compared with

last year, are down in five of the nine major sunflower-producing States, but are up in Minnesota, Nebraska, Oklahoma,

and Texas. The average yield in Nebraska is the second highest on record.

United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.07 billion pounds, decreased 20 percent from 2009.

Harvested acres are down 14 percent from the previous year and are the lowest since 1990. Although the yield decreased

by 105 pounds, to 1,458 pounds per acre, the United States average yield for oil-type varieties is still the sixth highest on

record.

Production of non-oil sunflower varieties, at 661 million pounds, increased 46 percent from last year. Area harvested, at

451,300 acres, is up 50 percent from 2009. The average yield decreased by 41 pounds from last year’s record high to

1,465 pounds per acre.

As harvest of sunflowers began in early October, progress was slightly ahead of normal in Colorado but lagged behind

normal in Kansas, North Dakota, and South Dakota. As of October 3, harvest progress was 3 percentage points behind

normal in Kansas, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Through October, harvest in all four States progressed ahead of last

year and ahead of the 5-year average in all four States with the exception of North Dakota. By October 31, harvest was

57 percent complete in the four major States, compared with the 5-year average of 52 percent. Harvest progress continued

to progress ahead of normal through November and reached 96 percent harvested in the four major States by

November 21, six points ahead of normal for that date.

Soybeans: Production in 2010 totaled 3.33 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and down

1 percent from 2009. United States production is the second largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at

43.5 bushels, 0.4 bushel below the November forecast and 0.5 bushel below last year’s record high yield. Planted area for

the Nation, at 77.4 million acres, is down fractionally from last year’s record high. Soybean growers harvested a record

76.6 million acres, up slightly from last year but down less than 1 percent from November.

Yields are down or unchanged from last year in all States except Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, and the northern

tier States. Hot, dry weather during the blooming stage and throughout pod development negatively impacted soybean

yields in many areas. Compared with last year, the largest yield decrease occurred in New Jersey, down 18 bushels, and

decreases of 10 bushels or more occurred in Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, and

West Virginia. Meanwhile, the biggest increase from last year occurred in Wisconsin, where yields are up 10.5 bushels

from 2009. Yield increases of 5 bushels or more from last year also occurred in Illinois, Minnesota, New York, and Texas.

New record high yields were set in Illinois, New York, and Wisconsin.

The 2010 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were higher than last year in seven of

the eleven objective yield States. Compared with last year, pod counts were up more than 15 percent in Indiana and Ohio

and more than 20 percent in Illinois and Minnesota. The only States that showed a decrease in pod counts from last year

were Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and South Dakota.

Soybean planting got off to a good start this season as conditions were much improved compared with last year. The

month of May began with planting in all States at or ahead of last year’s pace and, with the exception of Louisiana, at or

ahead of their 5-year average. During mid-May, several soybean-growing areas received cool, wet weather, but significant

progress was made in many areas during the last week of May. As of May 30, planting progress had reached 74 percent

complete, only one point behind normal, but 11 percentage points ahead of last year. During June, there were several

heavy storms that moved through soybean-growing areas, slowing planting progress. Rainfall was particularly heavy at

times in parts of the Central and Southern Great Plains, and the western Corn Belt. By June 27, ninety-seven percent of

the soybean crop was planted, 2 points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average.

Emergence of the soybean crop began ahead of both normal and last year’s pace, and remained very close to normal and a

few points ahead of last year’s pace throughout June. Soybeans reached 97 percent emerged by July 4, equal to the 5-year

average but 2 points ahead of last year. Blooming progress for soybeans during July followed a very similar pattern to

emergence progress, remaining several points ahead of last year but in line with the normal pace. As of August 1,


eighty-six percent of the Nation’s crop was blooming, 3 points ahead of normal and 12 points ahead of last year.

Fifty-three percent of the acreage was setting pods by August 1, five points ahead of normal and 20 points ahead of last

year.

Soybean development continued to stay ahead of normal during the month of August. By August 29, ninety-six percent of

the soybean crop was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, four points ahead of last year and 1 point ahead of normal. Of the

States where progress was lagging behind normal, the only State that was more than a point behind the 5-year average at

the end of August was Kansas, which lagged behind the normal pace by 5 percentage points.

During September, crop conditions declined or remained unchanged in all of the major-producing States except Illinois,

Louisiana, Missouri, and Nebraska. The largest decline occurred in North Carolina, down 30 percentage points from last

month, as hot, dry weather during most of September was followed by excessive rain at the end of the month. As of

October 3, eighty-eight percent of acreage was dropping leaves or beyond, 11 points ahead of last year’s pace and 3 points

ahead of the 5-year average. Progress was ahead of normal in all major-producing States except Iowa, Kansas, Missouri,

and North Dakota. The percent of acreage dropping leaves was more than 10 points ahead of normal in Kentucky and

Michigan.

Soybean harvest in the eighteen major States was 37 percent complete at the beginning of October, 23 points ahead of last

year’s pace and 9 points ahead of normal. Mostly dry weather across most of the soybean-producing areas during the first

two weeks of October further accelerated harvest progress. By October 17, eighty-three percent of soybeans were

harvested, 54 percentage points higher than last year and 21 points ahead of the 5-year average. Although a few showers

occurred in parts of the Midwest during the latter part of October which briefly slowed harvest, progress reached

96 percent complete by October 31, seventeen percentage points ahead of normal. This is the earliest date that 96 percent

of the crop was harvested since 1975 when published data became available.

Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2010 totaled 9.06 million bushels, up 22 percent from last year and 58 percent above

2008. Harvested area totaled 418,000 acres in 2010, up 33 percent from last year. The average yield for 2010, at

21.7 bushels per acre, represents the second highest yield on record, only behind the 2009 record yield of 23.6 bushels per

acre. Production increased from the previous year in all estimating states except for Minnesota.

In North Dakota, the leading flaxseed-producing State, production totaled 8.54 million bushels in 2010, up 21 percent

from 2009. Growers harvested 388,000 acres of flaxseed, up 32 percent from last year. The average yield in North Dakota

is estimated at 22.0 bushels per acre, two bushels below the State record yield of 24.0 bushels per acre set in 2009.

Safflower: Production of safflower in 2010, at 221 million pounds, is down 9 percent from 2009. Growers planted

175,000 acres in 2010, unchanged from last year, while harvested area, at 167,700 acres, is up 1 percent from the previous

year. The yield, at 1,320 pounds per acre, decreased 142 pounds from 2009. California producers led the Nation,

producing 125 million pounds of safflower, down 12 percent from 2009.

Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2010 decreased 15 percent from last year to 41.9 million pounds. Planted

area, at 50,500 acres, is down 2 percent and harvested area, at 48,100 acres, is down 3 percent from 2009. The average

yield is 870 pounds per acre, 121 pounds below last year’s record high yield.

Rapeseed production increased 172 percent from last year to 4.16 million pounds, the largest production since 2004.

Growers planted 2,300 acres of rapeseed in 2010, an increase of 1,300 acres from last year. Harvested area, at 2,200 acres,

is also up 1,300 acres from last year. The average yield is 1,891 pounds per acre, up 191 pounds from last year, and is the

highest yield since records began in 1991.

Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 17.8 million 480-pound bales, up slightly from the December 1 forecast

and up 51 percent from last year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 814 pounds per acre, up

7 pounds from last month and up 48 pounds from 2009. Harvested area, at 10.5 million acres, is down 1 percent from last

month but up 42 percent from last year. Upland planted area, estimated at 10.8 million acres, is up 20 percent from last

year.


Upland growers in the Southeastern region (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia)

finished planting by mid-June. Hot, dry weather during much of the summer allowed the crop to develop ahead of normal.

By the end of August, limited harvest was underway in Alabama and Georgia. By late-September, defoliation and harvest

were underway throughout the region. Harvest neared completion by the end of November. Objective yield data in

Georgia show bolls per acre to be the lowest in the last 7 years and boll weight to be at its lowest level since 1998. North

Carolina boll weights are at their lowest level since 2005.

In the Delta region (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee) producers finished planting by the first of

June. The crop developed quickly due to hot, dry conditions for much of the summer. Defoliation and harvest had begun

by late-August in the region. Harvest was completed by mid-November. In Louisiana, objective yield data show boll

weight to be the lightest in over 10 years. Objective yield data in Arkansas show the bolls per acre to be the largest on

record in Arkansas and the largest in the last 5 years in Mississippi.

Texas producers finished planting Upland cotton by the middle of June. In the Panhandle, warm temperatures and timely

rains allowed the crop to develop well ahead of normal. Defoliation and limited harvest was underway by the middle of

September. In South Texas, harvest was complete by mid-September. Harvest progressed rapidly in the Panhandle of

Texas through the first half of October. However, harvest came to a halt after strong thunderstorms moved through some

parts of the growing area. Reports from growers indicated some damage to the crop due to heavy rain, hail, and high

winds. Objective yield data in Texas show boll weight to be the lowest since 2005.

In Kansas and Oklahoma, the Upland crop developed ahead of normal during the growing season. In Oklahoma, harvest

got underway in late September, while Kansas producers began harvesting in October.

Upland producers in California and Arizona completed planting by mid-June. The Upland crop developed behind normal

throughout the summer. In Arizona, harvest began during the first week of September. In California, harvest got underway

in October.

American Pima producers planted 204,200 acres, up 44 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 201,700 acres, is up

46 percent from last year. Production is estimated at 497,500 bales (480-pound), down slightly from the August 1 forecast

but up 24 percent from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 1,184 pounds per acre, up 30 pounds from the

August 1 forecast but down 205 pounds from last year.

All cotton ginnings totaled 16,447,200 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 10,812,000 running bales prior to

the same date last year.

Cottonseed: Production for 2010, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 6.19 million tons, up

49 percent from last year.

Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2010 totaled 720 million pounds, slightly above the October forecast

but down 12 percent from 2009. Growers harvested 337,450 acres, down slightly from the previous forecast and 5 percent

below a year ago. Yield per acre averaged 2,133 pounds per acre, up 23 pounds from the previous forecast but 190 pounds

lower than 2009.

Flue-cured tobacco production totaled 453 million pounds, 1 percent above the previous forecast but 14 percent lower

than last year. Harvested acres totaled 210,900 acres in 2010, slightly below the October 1 forecast and 6 percent below a

year ago. In Virginia, acreage for 2010 remained unchanged, while acreage decreased in all other flue-cured States. Yields

averaged 2,148 pounds per acre, 25 pounds above the last forecast but down 200 pounds from 2009. Yield per acre

decreased from a year ago in North Carolina, but it increased in all other flue-cured States. Heavy rainfall in early October

reduced North Carolina yields, while other States reported ideal conditions for tobacco growth.

Burley production totaled 188 million pounds, up 1 percent from the October forecast but 13 percent below last year.

Growers harvested 97,600 acres, slightly below the previous forecast and 4 percent below 2009. Yields averaged

1,922 pounds per acre, 25 pounds above October but 187 pounds below a year ago.


Sugarbeets: Production for 2010 is estimated at 31.9 million tons, up fractionally from the November 1 forecast and

7 percent above last year. Growers in the 10 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.17 million acres, a decrease of

1 percent from 2009, while the area harvested totaled 1.16 million acres, up 1 percent from last year. Estimated yield, at

27.6 tons per acre, is 0.1 ton below the November forecast but 1.7 tons above last year and establishes a record high.

Record high yields were also set in Colorado, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Wyoming. Production increased from last

year in three of the four largest sugarbeet-producing States.

An abnormally mild winter in Michigan led to an early return to fieldwork, and by mid-April, sugarbeet producers in the

State were nearly finished planting their 2010 crop. Similarly, warm, mostly dry conditions in Minnesota and North

Dakota provided ample time for planting. By May 2, ninety-six percent of the Nation’s crop had been planted, well ahead

of both last year and the 5-year average. Harvest was underway in Michigan and the Red River Valley by mid-September.

Ideal fieldwork conditions promoted an active harvest pace throughout much of the fall, and by November 7, producers

had dug 97 percent of this year’s crop, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year

average.

Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2010 is estimated at 29.5 million tons, of which 27.9 million

tons was utilized for sugar and 1.69 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed is up less than 1 percent

from the December 1 forecast but down 3 percent from 2009. Sugarcane producers harvested 881,200 acres for sugar and

seed in 2010, up 1 percent from both the December forecast and last year. Yield for sugar and seed is estimated at

33.5 tons per acre, unchanged from the December forecast but down 1.3 tons from 2009.

In Louisiana, expectations for a bumper crop were diminished when unusually dry weather conditions ruled the summer

months, resulting in decreased yields and overall production. Elsewhere, unseasonably cold temperatures in Florida in late

December damaged much of the State’s remaining crop, prompting a rapid harvest pace in hopes of preventing as much

loss as possible.

Dry beans: United States dry edible bean production is estimated at 31.8 million cwt for 2010, up 25 percent from 2009.

Planted area is estimated at 1.91 million acres, up 24 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 1.84 million

acres, 26 percent above the previous year. The average United States yield is estimated at 1,726 pounds per acre, a

decrease of 11 pounds from 2009.

Production is expected to be higher in 14 of the 18 States in the dry bean program in 2010. The top five producing States

all showed increased production from last season. Production in North Dakota, the largest producing State, was up

35 percent from a year ago, while Michigan increased 21 percent from 2009. Minnesota and Nebraska’s production

increased 22 percent and 30 percent, respectively. Idaho’s production is up 29 percent from last season.

In North Dakota, harvest began the final week of August, about three weeks ahead of last season and was essentially

complete by mid-October, a month ahead of last year. In Michigan, harvest began on a limited basis the week of

August 23. By September 7, dry beans were turning quickly and continued to be harvested. Harvest wrapped up the week

ending October 17.

Excessive moisture slowed maturation and harvest in Minnesota. Several growers reported leaving unharvested beans in

the fields. In Idaho, cool, wet weather this spring delayed planting and negatively impacted crop development.

Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 8.66 million cwt, up 48 percent from last year. Area for harvest is estimated

at 634,000 acres, up 56 percent from the previous year. Average yield is expected to be 1,365 pounds per acre, down

75 pounds per acre from 2009. If realized, these would be the largest planted, harvested, and production levels since

records began in 1986.

North Dakota’s production, at 3.93 million cwt, is up 54 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 255,000 acres, is up

56 percent from last year, while average yield, at 1,540 pounds per acre, decreased by 20 pounds. Planting started in late

April, about the same as last year and was essentially completed by the end of May. Soil moisture supplies were rated


mostly adequate throughout the growing season with more favorable temperatures reported than in 2009. Harvest started

in early August and was finished by the end of September, about a week behind the previous year.

Montana’s production is estimated at 3.36 million cwt, up 110 percent from last year. Harvested area increased

113 percent from 2009, while average yield decreased by 20 pounds per acre to 1,360. Lentils were 94 percent planted by

May 31 and 99 percent emerged by June 20. Crop condition by late June was rated mostly in the good to excellent range.

Lentil harvest was nearly completed by October 3.

Washington’s production, at 858,000 cwt, is down 18 percent from 2009. Harvested area increased 4 percent from a year

ago, but average yield decreased by 300 pounds per acre to 1,100. Growers reported that the extremely wet spring and

early warm summer conditions negatively impacted yields this year. Quality has been reported as good but seed size is

smaller than normal.

Production in Idaho, at 513,000 cwt, is down 21 percent from last year. Harvested area is up 4 percent from last season

but the average yield decreased 300 pounds per acre to 950. The cold, wet spring increased disease and weed pressure in

much of the growing region.

Wrinkled seed peas: Production is estimated at 580,000 cwt in 2010, down 34 percent from 2009. Idaho production, at

190,000 cwt, is up 6 percent from 2009. Production in Washington, at 390,000 cwt, decreased 44 percent from last year.

Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas is estimated at 14.2 million cwt, down 17 percent from the 2009 estimate.

Area for harvest, at 711,400 acres, is 15 percent below a year ago. Average yield is estimated at 1,999 pounds per acre,

down 46 pounds from last season.

North Dakota’s dry edible pea production is estimated at 8.12 million cwt, down 30 percent from last season. Harvested

acres, at 400,000, decreased 17 percent and average yield is down 370 pounds per acre from last season. Planting began

about a week behind normal and finished about a week ahead of the 2005-2009 average. Soil moisture supplies were rated

mostly adequate and the 2010 crop condition was rated mostly good throughout the entire growing season. Harvest started

the final week of July, a week ahead of last year, and was essentially finished by the end of August, two weeks ahead of

the previous season.

Production in Montana, at 4.14 million cwt, is up 38 percent from the 2009 estimate. Harvested area decreased by

8 percent to 207,000 acres but average yield increased by 670 pounds per acre to 2,000. The crop was 93 percent planted

by May 31 and 96 percent emerged by June 13, about the same as last year. Crop condition, by late June, was rated as

mostly good to excellent. Producers began harvest at the end of July and it was 99 percent completed by September 12.

Production in Idaho is expected to be 480,000 cwt, down 38 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 30,000 acres,

decreased 27 percent, while average yield, at 1,600 pounds per acre, decreased 300 pounds from last year. Washington’s

production estimate, at 1.29 million cwt, is 24 percent below last year. Area for harvest, at 68,000 acres, decreased

20 percent from last season, while yield, at 1,900 pounds per acre, decreased 100 pounds. Wet spring and early warm

summer conditions reduced this season’s yields.

Austrian winter peas: Production of Austrian winter peas is estimated at 237,000 cwt, up 30 percent from 2009. Area

harvested is estimated at 17,900 acres, up 31 percent from last year. Average yield is expected to be 1,666 pounds per

acre, up 338 pounds per acre from last season.

The Idaho Austrian winter pea production estimate, at 99,000 cwt, is up 3 percent from last year. A cold, wet spring,

disease, and weed problems lowered yield in most of the growing area.

Montana’s production estimate of 110,000 cwt is up 96 percent from last year. Harvested area is up 17 percent from a year

ago at 7,000 acres. In July, high temperatures and below normal precipitation were common. By mid-August, the

prevailing hot, dry conditions aided harvest. Oregon’s production estimate, at 28,000 cwt, is down 7 percent from last

year. Harvested area increased 200 acres to 1,900.


Winter potatoes: California winter potato estimates are combined with spring potatoes beginning in 2010.

Spring potatoes: Production for 2010 is estimated at 24.8 million cwt, down 5 percent from the May 1 forecast but

16 percent above 2009. Harvested area totaled 85,900 acres, down 4 percent from the previous forecast but up 17 percent

from a year ago. The average yield of 289 cwt per acre is down 2 cwt from the May 1 forecast but unchanged from 2009.

Florida production is estimated at 7.95 million cwt, up 5 percent from the May 1 forecast and 3 percent above the 2009

production. In California, production decreased 11 percent from the previous forecast but increased significantly from last

year due to winter and summer acreage included in the spring total. Production in Texas increased 1 percent from 2009.

Wet, spring conditions and a hot summer hindered plant growth in North Carolina, permitting growers to produce

13 percent fewer spring potatoes than in the previous year. Arizona production decreased 8 percent from last year.

Summer potatoes: Growers produced 11.5 million cwt of summer potatoes in 2010, down 2 percent from the September

forecast and down 19 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 37,100 acres, is down 11 percent from last year. The average

yield of 311 cwt per acre is 32 cwt below 2009. Production declined from the previous year in eight of the nine producing

States. Beginning in 2010, summer potatoes in California were combined with spring potatoes.

In Texas, production decreased 29 percent, largely due to a decline in harvested acres. Illinois potato fields received

excessive rainfall during the spring, reducing yields by 35 cwt per acre from the previous year. In Virginia, producers lost

acres due to hot, dry conditions. Colorado summer potato production decreased 2 percent from the previous year, but

quality was reported to be in good condition. In Kansas, production decreased 15 percent.

Fall potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2010 is estimated at 361 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the

December 1 forecast but down 8 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 881,300 acres, is down slightly from the

December 1 forecast and 4 percent lower than last year. The average yield is estimated at 409 cwt per acre, unchanged

from the December 1 forecast but 20 cwt below last year’s record high yield.

Idaho’s yield is forecast at 389 cwt per acre, 26 cwt below last year due to cool and wet, spring conditions. Production in

Idaho is down 14 percent from last year largely due to an 8 percent decrease in harvested acres, the lowest acreage on

record since 1980. Yield, at 550 cwt in the 10 Southwest counties is a record high. In Colorado, quality was reported to be

in good condition. In California, yields were affected by a cool, wet spring and fall rains.

In North Dakota, crop condition was rated mostly good to excellent in June and August, and mostly fair to good

throughout July. Harvest began in late August, ahead of both last year and the five year average. Wisconsin growers

reported wet soil conditions in the southern and northern tiers of the State. In Michigan, crop conditions were nearly ideal

with very few abandoned acres.

In Maine, the potato crop emerged 1-2 weeks early, with a mix of rain and sun promoting rapid growth. Quality was

reported in good condition across the State. In Massachusetts, early plantings got the crop off to a good start. Above

average yields were received in some areas.

All potatoes: Total 2010 United States potato production is estimated at 397 million cwt, 8 percent below the 2009 crop.

Harvested area, at 1.00 million acres, is down 4 percent from last year. The average yield, at 395 cwt per acre, is down

19 cwt from last year’s record high yield. Fall production is down 8 percent from the previous year and summer is down

19 percent. Spring production increased 16 percent from 2009 largely due to the inclusion of California’s winter and

summer potatoes in the spring total beginning in 2010.

Sweet potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2010 is estimated at 23.8 million cwt, up 22 percent from last year.

Growers harvested 117,000 acres, up 21 percent from last year. Yield per acre, at 204 cwt, is up 3 cwt from last year and

is a new record high.

In North Carolina, a record high was set for production, up 6 percent from 2009. Although yield was down 20 cwt from

last year, acres harvested increased 17 percent. In Mississippi, growing conditions were reported excellent, and timely,

localized rains provided adequate moisture for a good crop. Despite cool weather that delayed planting, growers had an


excellent crop with record acreage, yields, and production. Increases in sweet potato plantings have been driven by

growing demand due to its healthy properties and processing usage.

Peppermint oil: Production in 2010 is estimated at 6.36 million pounds, down less than 1 percent from last year.

Harvested area is estimated at 71,300 acres, up 2 percent from 2009. Washington’s harvested area, at 16,000 acres, is

down 500 acres from a year ago, while Oregon showed a 500 acre increase from 2009. Acreage in Indiana, Michigan,

Oregon and Wisconsin increased from 2009, while California, Idaho, and Washington showed a decrease from a year ago.

Production increased in Indiana, Michigan, Oregon, and Wisconsin, while California, Idaho, and Washington reported

lower production than in 2009.

Spearmint oil: Production is estimated at 2.32 million pounds for 2010, down 14 percent from last year. Harvested area is

estimated at 18,600 acres, down 9 percent from 2009. Average yield is estimated at 125 pounds of oil per acre, down

7 pounds from last year. Growers in Indiana and Wisconsin showed increases in harvested acreage from a year ago, while

Idaho, Oregon, and Washington producers showed acreage decreases. Michigan’s harvested acres remained the same.

Production increased in Indiana and Michigan, while Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin showed a decrease.

Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2010 totaled 65.5 million pounds, down 31 percent from the

2009 crop of 94.7 million pounds. Production dropped 37 percent in Idaho and declined 30 percent from last year in both

Washington and Oregon. Acreage decreased in all three States; 42 percent in Idaho, 24 percent in Oregon, and 18 percent

in Washington. Yields increased from a year ago in Idaho to 2,129 pounds per acre but decreased to 1,791 and

2,147 pounds per acre in Oregon and Washington, respectively.

Washington growers accounted for 80 percent of the United States hop production for 2010. Zeus and

Columbus/Tomahawk were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 38 percent of the State’s hop production.

In Oregon, Nugget and Willamette were the major varieties, accounting for 62 percent of the State’s hop production.

Maple syrup: The preliminary 2010 United States maple syrup production estimate totaled 1.96 million gallons, down

19 percent from last year. The preliminary number of taps is estimated at 9.27 million, 3 percent above the 2009 total of

8.98 million. Yield per tap is estimated to be 0.211 gallons, down 21 percent from the previous season. Vermont led all

States in production with 890,000 gallons, a decrease of 3 percent from 2009. Production in Maine was the second highest

on record, at 310,000 gallons, down from the 2009 record high of 395,000 gallons.

Temperatures were reported to be too warm for optimal sap flow in all States. On average, the season lasted 23 days

compared with 28 days last year. In most States, the season started sooner than last year. The earliest sap flow reported

was January 14 in Vermont. The latest sap flow reported was May 1 in Maine. On average, approximately 46 gallons of

sap were required to produce one gallon of syrup. This compares with 43 gallons in 2009. The majority of the syrup

produced in each State this year was medium to dark in color with the exception of Maine.

Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 7.90 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2010-2011 season, down

9 percent from the previous season. On the Big Island, dry weather, a late harvesting season, and insect damage negatively

impacted coffee yields. Puerto Rico coffee production for the 2010-2011 season is estimated at 9.00 million pounds

(parchment basis), unchanged from last season’s revised production.

Taro: Hawaii taro production for the 2010 crop year is estimated at 3.90 million pounds, down 3 percent from the

previous year. Area in crop, at 475 acres, is up 30 acres from 2009. Weather varied throughout the year with drought in

some areas and excess precipitation in others. Grower reports indicate that apple snails, feral pigs, leaf blight, and pocket

rot negatively affected production.


Statistical Methodology

Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of

December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately

84,000 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be

selected. These operators were contacted by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop

acreage, yield and production for the 2010 crop year.

Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed

for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather

patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for

their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State

analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report.

Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that

would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No

revisions will be made after that date.

Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to

sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer

survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield

indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not

included in the sample.

The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities

of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is

approximately 1.2 for corn, 1.9 for Upland cotton and 1.1 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out

of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.2 percent for corn, 3.8 percent, for Upland

cotton, and 2.2 percent for soybeans.

Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and

mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are

minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for

consistency and reasonableness.


Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact

for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]

Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127

Jacqueline Moore, Head, Field Crops Section ...................................................................................... (202) 720-2127

Suzanne Avilla – Peanuts, Rice ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688

Bryan Durham – Hay, Oats .............................................................................................................. (202) 690-3234

Steve Maliszewski – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................ (202) 720-5944

Anthony Prillaman – Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed ......................................................................... (202) 720-9526

Nick Schauer – Wheat, Rye ............................................................................................................. (202) 720-8068

Julie Schmidt – Crop Weather, Barley, Sugar Crops ....................................................................... (202) 720-7621

Travis Thorson – Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................. (202) 720-7369

Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127

Debbie Flippin – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries ..................................... (202) 720-2157

Fred Granja – Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco .............................................. (202) 720-4288

Dawn Keen – Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ....................................................... (202) 720-4215

Jorge Garcia-Pratts – Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Tropical Fruits ......................................................... (202) 720-5412

Tierra Mobley – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes .................................................... (202) 720-4285

Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mints,

Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................. (202) 720-3250

Kim Ritchie – Hops.......................................................................................................................... (360) 709-2400

Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free

subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the “Receive NASS Updates” box under “Receive reports by

Email,” click on “National” or “State” to select the reports you would like to receive.

Printed reports may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) by calling toll-free

(800) 999-6779, or (703) 605-6220 if calling from outside the United States or Canada. Accepted methods of

payment are Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,

7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the

basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental

status, religion, sexual orientation, political beliefs, genetic information, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's

income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with

disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.)

should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).

To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, Office of the Assistant

Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Stop 9410, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call toll-free at

(866) 632-9992 (English) or (800) 877-8339 (TDD) or (866) 377-8642 (English Federal-relay) or (800) 845-6136

(Spanish Federal-relay). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.



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