Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego Tesis Word

8/16/2019 Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego Tesis Word

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UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA ANTENOR ORREGO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

“ESTUDIO DE IMPACTO DE UN PROYECTO DE UN EDIFICIO

MULTIFAMILIAR DE 12 NIVELES FRENTE AL DÉFICIT

HABITACIONAL EN TRUJILLO – COVICORTI”

Lín! " #n$%&#'!(#)n* G%&#)n " +,-.(&-%

TESIS

PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO CIVIL

A/&-,*

BR0 SAUL GANOA LARREA

BR0 JEAN CARLO VIGO FIESTAS

A%%-,*

ING0 CABANILLAS UIRO3 G/#44,5-

TRUJILLO3 MARO 2617



© 2016, UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA ANTENOR ORREGO. Todos los DerechosReservados. El a!"or a!"or#$a a la UNIVERSIDAD a re%rod!c#r la "es#s e& s!"o"al#dad o e& %ar"e, co& '&es es"r#c"a(e&"e acad)(#cos.*

2



DEDICATORIA

Ded#co es"a "es#s a

(# +a(#l#a. A la

U&#vers#dad

PRIVADA ANTENOR

ORREGO. A "odas

las %erso&as

(arav#llosas !e

(e a%o-aro& %ara

sacar adela&"e es"a

%ro%!es"a.

AGRADECIMIENTOS



/e !s"ara e(%e$ar aradec#e&do a "odas las %erso&as

!e %ar"#c#%aro& e& el desarrollo de es"a %ro%!es"a, (!chos

de ellos colaoraro& co&(#o a!& s#& co&ocer(e %ero "odos

co& la co&'a&$a - la co&v#cc#3& de !e %ode(os hacer (4s

- (e5ores cosas %or &!es"ra soc#edad. /#s aradec#(#e&"os

al I&s"#"!"o de I&ves"#ac#3& UNI 7I8, al (o"or de "odo es"e

%ro-ec"o !&#vers#dad e(%resa, al Dr. Varas, %or s! ra&

v#s#3& - %ers%ec"#va sore la ed!cac#3& !&#vers#"ar#a, sore

la #&ves"#ac#3& - sore "odo %or s!s sa#os co&se5os. No

(e h!#era e(arcado e& es"a ave&"!ra de la "es#s de &o

haer s#do %or el a%o-o - %ac#e&c#a de (# +a(#l#a, a ellos (#

aradec#(#e&"o e"er&o.

9



RESUMEN

L! &%#% &-(! 4-% +/n&-% 89%#(-% +!,! 4 "%!,,-44- " /n +,-.(&-#n5-8#4#!,#- "n&,- " 4-% (!+í&/4-%0 An!4#:!, 4! (-./n&/,! n!(#-n!4 #n&,n!(#-n!4 n 4! ;/ n5!,(! 4

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" 4! "5!n"!3 4! (-5+&n(#!3 <!( /n !n94#%#% " =-,&!4:!% .

"8#4#"!"%0 D%(,#8#, 4 +,-"/(&- #n5-8#4#!,#-* L! /8#(!(#)n3 4-% +!,95&,-%

/,8!ní%&#(-% . "#=#(!&-,#-%3 9,!% " 4-% "+!,&!5n&-%3 !(!8!"-%3&(0

M-%&,!, 4 (,-n-',!5! " &-"- 4 +,-.(&-0 P,%n&!, 4-% +,#n(#+#-% " 5!,>&#n' . +/84#(#"!" ;/ % /&#4#:!,!

+!,! 4! $n&! "4 +,-"/(&- #n5-8#4#!,#-0 E%&/"#!, 4 =4/?- " (!?! "4 +,-.(&-3 4-% ',%-%3 (-%&-% #n',%-%

"4 +,-.(&-0 C-5+,n", 4 !n94#%#% (-n)5#(-@=#n!n(#,- %-8, 4! 8!% "4

%;/5! " #n$,%#)n3 4 %&!"- " '!n!n(#!% . +,"#"!%3 4!

,n&!8#4#"!"0 M-%&,!, 4-% +!%-% ! %'/#, +!,! (-5+4&!, 4-% +,-(%-% 5/n#(#+!4%3

,'#%&,!4%3 . 8!n(!,#-% ,4!(#-n!"-% (-n /n +,-.(&- #n5-8#4#!,#-0 D%(,#8#, (#,&!% (!,!(&,í%&#(!% "4 +,-.(&- 5"#!n& #n"#(!"-,% .

,!&#-% 4-% (/!4% % +-",9n /&#4#:!, n /n =/&/,- +!,! 4! %&#5!(#)n "

(-%&-% ! n#$4 " +,@=!(&#8#4#"!" n +,-.(&-% %#5#4!,%0 E4 !+-,& !"#(#-n!4 ;/ % 4 <! !','!"- ! 4! &%#% (-n 4 =#n "

5-%&,!, 4-% +!%-% ! %'/#, +!,! (-5+4&!, 4-% +,-(%-% 5/n#(#+!4%3

,'#%&,!4%3 . 8!n(!,#-% ;/ % "!n n 4 +,-.(&-0

ABSTRACT

:



T< &<%#% &-/(<% &< 8!%#(% &- "$4-+ ! ,!4 %&!& +,-?(& #&<#n &<

(<!+&,%0S- C<!+&, 1 "#%(/%%% &< n!&#-n!4 !n" #n&,n!&#-n!4 %#&/!&#-n #n <#(<

=,!5% &< +,-?(& =,-5 &< +-4#&#(!43 %-(#!4 !n" (-n-5#( &,5%0

C<!+&, 2 "$4-+% &< 5!,>& %&/". <#(< !n!4.:% &< (<!,!(&,#%&#(% -= "5!n"3 (-5+&#&#-n3 !n !n!4.%#% -= %&,n'&<% !n" !>n%%%0C<!+&, "%(,#8% &< ,!4 %&!& +,-"/(&* L-(!&#-n3 /,8!n !n" 8/#4"#n'

+!,!5&,%3 !,!% -= "+!,&5n&%3 =#n#%<%3 &(0C<!+&, %<-% &< &#5&!84 =-, &< n&#, +,-?(&0C<!+&, +,%n&" &< +,#n(#+4% -= 5!,>&#n' !n" !"$,&#%#n' &- 8 /%"

=-, &< %!4 -= ,!4 %&!& +,-"/(&0C<!+&, 7 !5#n% &< +,-?(&% (!%< =4-3 +n%%3 (-%&% !n" ,$n/%

-= &< +,-?(&0

C<!+&, #n(4/"% &< (-n-5#( !n" =#n!n(#!4 !n!4.%#% -n &< 8!%#% -= &<#n$%&5n& %(<53 &< +,-=#& !n" 4-%% +,-=#&!8#4#&.0In (<!+&, !, &< %&+% &- =-44- &- (-5+4& &< 5/n#(#+!4 ,'#%&,.3 !n"

8!n>#n' +,-(%%% ,4!&" ,!4 %&!& +,-?(&0F#n!44. #n C<!+&, "%(,#8% (,&!#n (<!,!(&,#%&#(% -= &< +,-?(& &<,-/'<

#n"#(!&-,% !n" ,!&#-% <#(< 5!. 8 /%" #n &< =/&/, &- %&#5!& (-%&% &-

+,=!%#8#4#&. 4$4 #n %#5#4!, +,-?(&%0C<!+&, 16 #% !n !""#&#-n!4 (-n&,#8/&#-n &<!& <!% 8n !""" &- &< &<%#% #n

-,", &- %<- &< %&+% &- (-5+4& &< 5/n#(#+!4 ,'#%&,!&#-n +,-(%%%3!n" 8!n>#n' &<!& -((/, #n &< +,-?(&0

Tabla de contenido

I. INTRODUCCION ;

I.1.REA<IDAD PRO=<E/>TI8A ;

I.2.O=?ETIVOS. ;

I.2.1. O=?ETIVO GENERA< ;

I.2.2. O=?ETIVOS ESPE8I7I8OS ;

I..@IPOTESIS

6



I.9.ANTE8EDENTES

II. MATERIALES Y METODOS 10

II.1. /ATERIA<ES 10

II.2. /ETODOS 10

II.. ESTUDIOS ESPE8I7I8OS 10

II..1. TOPOGRA7IA 10

II..2. GEO<OGIA 11

II... GEOTE8NIA 11

II..9. DISEBO DE /EC8<A 11

II..:. DISEBO ESTRU8TURA<11

II..6. I/PA8TO A/=IENTA< 11

III. MARCO TEORICO 11III.1. TA=<A DE 8ONTENIDO 11

III.1.1. SITUA8ION E8ONO/I8A A8TUA< 11

III.1.2. P=I SE8TORIA< 1:

III.1.. IN7<A8ION 16

III.1.9.TIPO DE 8A/=IO 1

III.1.:. P=I 1;

III.1.6.8OSTOS DE /ATERIA<ES DE 8ONSTRU88ION 22

III.1..A/=ITO IN/O=I<IARIO VIVIENDAS 2

I0 INTRODUCCIKN

E4 +,%n& &,!8!?- !(!"5#(- 8/%(! (-n-(, n ;/ 5"#"! =(&#$! &#n 4

"%!,,-44- " /n +,-.(&- #n5-8#4#!,#- ! ',!n %(!4! (-n 4 =#n " "!, ,%+/%&!

!4 "=#(#& <!8#&!(#-n!4 #%&n& n 4! (#/"!" " T,/?#44-



P!,! 44- ! (-n&#n/!(#)n n 4-% (!+í&/4-% %#'/#n&% % <!,9 /n !n94#%#% " 4!

%#&/!(#)n n 4! (#/"!" . ?/%&#=#(!,9 4-% ,%/4&!"-% -8&n#"-%0

J/%&!5n& % +,$ 5+,n", 4 +,-.(&- n 4 2617 ;/ <!. /n (!58#- "

+-", +-4í&#(- . % %+,! /n 8/n !/'/,#-0

101REALIDAD PROBLEMATICA

L! (-n%&,/((#)n " /n +,-.(&- " "#=#(!(#)n 5/4&#=!5#4#!, n 4! +,-$#n(#!

" T,/?#44- % /n! <,,!5#n&! !"(/!"! " ,"/((#)n "4 "=#(#&

<!8#&!(#-n!4

102 OBJETIVOS

10201 OBJETIVO GENERAL

An!4#:!, 4 #5+!(&- " 4! (-n%&,/((#)n " /n "#=#(#- 5/4&#=!5#4#!, " 12

n#$4% +!,! 4! ,"/((#)n "4 "=#(#& <!8#&!(#-n!4 n 4! (#/"!" " T,/?#44-

n 4! /,8!n#:!(#)n COVICORTI0

10202 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS

• E%&!84(, /n "#!'n)%&#(- " 4! %#&/!(#)n (-n)5#(! n!(#-n!4 .

,'#-n!4 n ,4!(#)n !4 %(&-, (-n%&,/((#)n0

• D=#n#, . (/!n&#=#(!, 4 #5+!(&- (-n)5#(- " /n +,-.(&- "

"#=#(!(#)n 5/4&#=!5#4#!, n 4! (#/"!" " T,/?#44-0

• Tn, 4 (,-n-',!5! - =4/?-',!5! " ?(/(#)n "4 +,-.(&- "

(-n%&,/((#)n #n(4/.n"- +-,5n-,%0

• D=#n#, 4 !n94#%#% " %&/"#- " 5,(!"- n 4! (#/"!"00

• S!8, 4!% /8#(!(#-n% %&,!&'#(!% n T,/?#44- +!,! (-n%&,/#,

"+!,&!5n&-% &n#n"- n (/n&! 4 (,(#5#n&- " +-84!(#)n0

;



10 HIPKTESIS

• E% +-%#84 4! ,"/((#)n "4 "=#(#& <!8#&!(#-n!4 #%&n& n 4! (#/"!"

" T,/?#44- n 4! /,8!n#:!(#)n C-$#(-,&# (-n 4! (-n%&,/((#)n " /n

"#=#(#- 5/4&#=!5#4#!, " 12 n#$4%

10 ANTECEDENTESE4 +,%n& &,!8!?- !(!"5#(- 8/%(! "%!,,-44!, 4!% "#=,n&% &!+!% " /n

+,-.(&- #n5-8#4#!,#- n ,%+/%&! !4 "=#(#& <!8#&!(#-n!4 #%&n& " 4!

(#/"!" " T,/?#44-0 E%& &,!8!?- (-n %n&#"- !+4#(!&#$- &#n (-5- -8?&#$-

5+4!, 4-% (-n-(#5#n&-% !";/#,#"-% "/,!n& 4! (!,,,! /n#$,%#&!,#!0

En +,#5, 4/'!, /%!n"- #n=-,5!(#)n ,(-+#4!"! ! n#$4 " 5-n-',!=í!n(-n&,!5-% /n &,!8!?-*

• P,-(%- (-n%&,/(&#$- " /n! $#$#n"! 5/4&#=!5#4#!, " (#n(- +#%-% .

!:-&! " 4! Un#$,%#"!" C!&)4#(! S!n&- T-,#8#- " M-',-$?-0

L! (/!4 n-% '/í! %-8, 4 +,-(%- " "#=#(!(#)n . /&#4#:!(#)n =í%#(! "

(!+#&!4 </5!n-0

T!58#n3 % <! ,!4#:!"- %&/"#-% ! n#$4 " &%#% " +,',!"- (-5- +-,

?5+4-*• “D%!,,-44- " /n +,-.(&- #n5-8#4#!,#- ! n#$4 " =!(&#8#4#"!" –

"#=#(#- " "+!,&!5n&-% n 4 "#%&,#&- " %/,(-” " “A4$!,!"-

F,n9n": C!,-4#n!” n 4 !- 26160C/.! #n=-,5!(#)n (-5+45n&!n 4-% !%+(&-% "4 %&/"#- " =!(&#8#4#"!"3

%&/"#- " 5,(!"- . (-n(+&-% " (-n-5í! . =#n!n:!%0 A%í 5#%5-3 ! n#$4 " +-%&',!"- % <! (-n%/4&!"- 4! &%#% %#'/#n&*

• “E%&/"#- " $#!8#4#"!" " /n +,-.(&- " $#$#n"! %-(#!4 /n#=!5#4#!,

n /n &,,n- " +,-+#"!" +,#$!"!” +!,! -8&n, 4 ',!"- “M!%&,í!

n '%&#)n . "#,((#)n " E5+,%!% (-n%&,/(&-,!% #n5-8#4#!,#!%”

L! (/!4 !&#n" 4-% &5!% " %&/"#- " =!(&#8#4#"!" (-5,(#!43 &(n#(!3

!"5#n#%&,!&#$!3 (-n)5#(! – =#n!n(#,!0

P-, -&,- 4!"-3 4 +,-.(&- &#n #n=-,5!(#)n " /n %&/"#- " 5,(!"-3 ;/

=/ ,!4#:!"- 5"#!n& 4 (/,%- 44$!"- " 4! 5+,%! INCUBUNT0



II0 MATERIALES Y METODOS

2010 MATERIALES

POBLACIKN*T,/?#44-@ COVICORTIMUESTRA*

POBLACION DE COVICORTI

202 MÉTODO

TIPO DE ESTUDIO* S /&#4#:!,! /n "#%- "%(,#+&#$- !4

%(-', 4-% 5&-"-% " +,/8! ,(-5n"!"-% +-, 4!% n-,5!%

" (!5+- . n 4 4!8-,!&-,#-Q3 4 (/!4 +,5#&#,9 (-n&,!%&!, 4-%

,%/4&!"-% -8&n#"-% n 4! <#+)&%#%0

DISEO DE INVESTIGACIKN* S &,!&! " /n! #n$%&#'!(#)n

!+4#(!"!3 ;/ +,&n" 4-',!, ,%/4&!"-% ,!(#-n!4% =/n"!"-% n

4 %&/"#- . n%!.-% ,!4#:!"-%

20 ESTUDIOS ESPECÍFICOS2001 TOPOGRAFÍA*L$!n&!5#n&- &-+-',9=#(-3 4 ,4#$3 $, 4! =-,5! "4 &,,n-3

!"59% &n, /n! ,4!(#)n " n%!.-%02002 GEOLOGÍA*

C4!%#=#(!(#)n '-4)'#(! =!44!% "n&,- "4 &,,n-3 %# % =,!(&/,!"! -

n-200 GEOTÉCNIA* C/!n&- %-+-,&! 4 &,,n-P,=#4 %&,!&#',9=#(-

En%!.- " (-,& "#,(&-3 +n&,!(#)nG,!n/4-5&,í! +-,(n&!? " !'/!3 4í5#&% " !&58,'3 4í5#&

4í;/#"-3 4í5#& +49%&#(-Q200 DISEO DE MECLAG,!n/4-5&,í! " (!n&,!E%&/"#- " +H "4 !'/!E%&/"#- "4 =#,,-200 DISEO ESTRUCTURAL2007 IMPACTO AMBIENTAL

III0 Marco Teórico:

10



01 TABLA DE CONTENIDO0101 SITUACIKN ECONKMICA ACTUAL PBI 261 – 2617

E4 !n94#%#% "4 (-5+-,&!5#n&- "4 PBI ,$4! 4! $-4/(#)n " 4! (-n-5í!

" /n +!í% "/,!n& /n +,#-"- "&,5#n!"-0 Un (,(#5#n&- +-%#&#$- "4 PBI

!n/!4 %#'n#=#(! ;/ 4! +,-"/((#)n '4-8!4 "4 +!í% <! !/5n&!"- ,%+(&- !4 !-

!n&,#-,3 4- ;/ % &,!"/( n 5!.-,% #n',%-% +!,! 4! +-84!(#)n0

L! =#'/,! 1 5/%&,! 4! $!,#!(#)n +-,(n&/!4 . n 5#4% " 5#44-n% " ")4!,%

"4 PBI "%" 4 !- 266 !4 2610 D%" 4! (!í"! +-,(n&/!4 n 4 !- 266

"8#"- ! 4! ,(%#)n (-n)5#(! 5/n"#!4 ;/ % "#- n -(&/8, "4 266

+-"5-% n-&!, ;/ 4! &!%! " (,(#5#n&- "4 PBI !/5n&) . % <! 5!n&n#"-n 4 5!,'n %-8, 4 4- (/!4 n-% "#( ;/ "/,!n& 4-% 4&#5-% !-% 4!

(-n-5í! +,/!n! % <! 5!n&n#"- (-n /n! 8/n !/5n&- " +,-"/((#)n (!"!

!-0

7!e&"e =a&co

8e&"ral deReserva delPerF- 7/

8#+ras es"#(adas =8RP

S# 8#n #%& #n(,&#"/58, %-8, 4! (-./n&/,! #n&,n!(#-n!43 4!% +,"#((#-n%

"4 PBI !4 #'/!4 ;/ n &-"-% 4-% +!í%% "4 5/n"-Q =/,-n ,$#%!"!% .

5-"#=#(!"!% n "#$,%!% -+-,&/n#"!"%0

A(&/!45n&3 % %&#5! ;/ 4 (,(#5#n&- "4 PBI +,/!n- +!,! 4 !- 261%! n +,-5"#- " 012 ACTUALIAR AL 261

11



Fuente FMI, BCRP, MEF, Banco Mundial, Apoyo y

BOFA Merry Lynch, CEPAL

E%& $!4-, %&9 %&#5!"- 8!?- 4-% %#'/#n&% %/+/%&-%*

• R(/+,!(#)n 4n&! "4 (,(#5#n&- (-n)5#(- 5/n"#!40

• P,-(%- 4(&-,!4 %#n %-8,%!4&-

• Fn)5n- "4 n#- n-,5!4

L/'-3 ,%+(&- !4 (,5n&- "4 PBI ! n#$4 4!&#n-!5,#(!n-3 %&!5-%

n(!8:!n"- 4! 4#%&! %'n 4 ',9=#(- (-n /n (,(#5#n&- " 0

7!e&"e <a"#& 7oc!s 7orecas" e& 2019

En&-n(% P, %,í! 4 +!í% 4!&#n-!5,#(!n- (-n 4 5!.-, $!4-, +,-.(&!"-

%#'/#n"-4 B-4#$#! 3Q3 P!,!'/!. 3Q3 C-4-58#! 3Q3 5#n&,!% ;/

A,'n&#n! 201Q . Vn:/4! 13Q %-n 4-% +!í%% (-n 5n-, (,(#5#n&-

+,-.(&!"-0

12



S#n 58!,'-3 4!% +,$#%#-n% !(&/!4#:!"!% ! =8,,- "4 261 %'n 4 BBVA

n-% #n"#(!n ;/ P, %#'/ n(!8:!n"- 4! 4#%&! (-n "%!,,-44- "4 PBI 0Q

+!,! 4 !- 261 . /n! +!n%#)n +!,! 4 !- 2617 " 37 " "%!,,-44- "4

PBI03 %'/#"-% +-, P!,!'/!. (-n /n PBI " 32 +!,! 4-% !-% 261 . 26170

3.1.2 PBI

SECTORIAL

D !(/,"- !4 In%&#&/&- N!(#-n!4 " E%&!"í%&#(! In=-,59&#(! INEIQ3 n 4

%'/n"- &,#5%&, "4 !- 2613 4! (-n-5í! +,/!n! 5"#"! ! &,!$% "4

P,-"/(&- B,/&- In&,n- PBIQ ! +,(#-% (-n%&!n&% " 2663 ,'#%&,) /n

(,(#5#n&- " 36 ,%+(&- ! %#5#4!, +,#-"- "4 !- !n&,#-,0 P-,

(-5+-nn&% "4 '!%&-3 4 (,(#5#n&- " 4! (-n-5í! 36Q n 4 %'/n"-

&,#5%&, "4 2613 % %/%&n&) 89%#(!5n& n 4 (-n%/5- " 4!% =!5#4#!%0

1



D/,!n& 4 %'/n"- &,#5%&, " 2613 4 $!4-, !','!"- 8,/&- " 4! !(&#$#"!"

(-n%&,/((#)n ! +,(#-% (-n%&!n&% " 2663 "#%5#n/.) n 3 ,%+(&- !4

5#%5- +,#-"- "4 !- !n&,#-,3 +4#(!"- +-, 4! 5n-, ?(/(#)n " -8,!% n

$#$#n"!%3 "#=#(#-%3 (!,,&,!% . -&,!% (-n%&,/((#-n% "4 %(&-, +84#(- .

+,#$!"-0 E4 5n-, "#n!5#%5- " 4! #n$,%#)n +84#(! % +4#(!"- +,#n(#+!45n&

n 4 958#&- " 4-% '-8#,n-% ,'#-n!4% . 4-(!4% +-, 4! ,"/((#)n n 4!

?(/(#)n " -8,!% " (-n%&,/((#)n " (!,,&,!%3 (!44% . (!5#n-% @2137Q3

!&n/!"- +-, 4 #n(,5n&- n 4! ?(/(#)n " %&!% -8,!% ,!4#:!"!% +-, 4

'-8#,n- n!(#-n!40 En 4- ;/ (-,,%+-n" ! -&,!% -8,!% " #n'n#,í! (#$#4 4!

"#%5#n/(#)n n 63 %&! +4#(!"- +-, 4! ,"/((#)n n 4! ?(/(#)n " -8,!%

"n&,- " 4-% &,% n#$4% "4 '-8#,n-0 En 4 +,#5, %5%&, " 2613 4 $!4-,

!','!"- 8,/&- " 4! !(&#$#"!" (-n%&,/((#)n ! +,(#-% (-n%&!n&% "4 2663

,'#%&,) /n! "#%5#n/(#)n " 3 ,%+(&- !4 5#%5- +,#-"- "4 !- !n&,#-,0

3.1.3 INFLACIÓN

“L! %&!8#4#"!" " 4! 5-n"! % /n! " 4! (-n"#(#-n% =/n"!5n&!4% +!,! 4-',!, /n

(,(#5#n&- !4&- . %-%&n#"- " 4! (-n-5í! +-,;/ =!$-,( 4 !<-,,-3 4! #n$,%#)n .3

n 'n,!43 &-"!% 4!% !(&#$#"!"% (-n)5#(!%0” BCRP – R+-,& " In=4!(#)nQ

P!,! 4-',!, 4! %&!8#4#"!" 5-n&!,#!3 4! n&#"!" +84#(! n(!,'!"!3 4 B!n(-

Cn&,!4 " R%,$! "4 P, BCRPQ3 (-4-(! 5&!% +4í(#&!% " #n=4!(#)n0 L!

5&! " 4! #n=4!(#)n % " 2 &n#n"- /n 5!,'n " &-4,!n(#! " 1 <!(#!

19



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