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operative treatment. Out-patients are seen daily at9 A.M.at the Out-patient Department, Gartside-street,Manchester. Secretary : Mr. W. M. Humphry.

:MANCHESTER NORTHERN HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN.AND CHILDREN, Park-place, Cheetham Hill-road,Manchester.-The hospital contains 73 beds. Out-

patients are seen daily from 8.30 to 12 A.M.

UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS.Four degrees in Medicine and Surgery are con-

ferred-viz. : Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor ofSurgery (M.B. and Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.),Master of Surgery (Ch.M.), also Degrees and Diplomas Iin Dental Surgery and Diplomas in Public Healthand in Psychological Medicine. :

Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of ,

Surgery.-Candidates for these degrees are required 4to present certificates showing that they will have ]

attained the age of 21 years on the day of graduation, ,and have attended courses approved by the University 1-extending over not less than five years, two of such =years at least having been passed in the University, Ione of which must be subsequent to the date of

passing the First Examination. Candidates must alsosatisfy the examiners in the several subjects of thefollowing examinations, entitled respectively: the 1

Matriculation Examination, or such other examinationas may have been recognised by the Joint Matricula- Ition Board in its stead; the First Examination; the 1,Second Examination ; and the Final Examination.The First Examination consists of : Part I., Physics 1.and Inorganic Chemistry; Part II., Zoology andBotany. Candidates will be allowed to pass the two Iparts separately. The Second Examination consistsof : Part 1., Organic Chemistry ; Part IL, Materia -Medica and Practical Pharmacy ; Part III., Anatomy, 1

Physiology, and Pharmacology. Candidates will be i

allowed to pass any parts separately, but Part I. mustbe passed before Parts 11. or III. The Final Examina-tion consists of : Part I., Pathology and Bacteriology ;Part II., Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics, Gynaecology,.and Clinical Pathology ; Part III., Forensic Medicine,Public Health, and Therapeutics. Part I. may betaken at the end of the second clinical year, andParts II. and III. may be taken at the end of the thirdclinical year, but not before the completion of thefifth year of medical study. If taken separatelyPart II. must be passed before Part III.

Degree of Doctor of Medce.—Candidates are not.eligible for the degree of Doctor of Medicine or

Master of Surgery unless they have previously receivedthe degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor ofSurgery of the University (or of Victoria prior toDecember, 1904) and at least one year has elapsedsince they passed the examination for those degrees.candidates for the degree of Doctor of Medicineare required to present a dissertation and, if the- dissertation be accepted, may be required to pass anexamination. The first term commences on Oct. lst.Prospectus can be obtained from the AcademicSub-Dean.

Post-graduate work.-Practitioners wishing to attendInfirmary practice during short periods, or post-graduate classes held by members of the clinicalstaff, may do so on application to the Clinical Sub-Dean, from whom particulars may be obtained.

Clinical Studies.-The clinical studies are pursuedmainly at the Leeds General Infirmary, which hasaccommodation for 630 in-patients, including 88 bedsat branch hospitals in the country. Clinical teachingtakes place daily in the wards, and Clinical lectures aregiven in Medicine and Surgery by the Physicians andSurgeons. There are Medical, Surgical, Ophthalmic,Aural, Electro-therapeutic, and Radiographic Depart- Iments, in each of which special instruction is imparted Ito students. Gynaecological and Children’s Depart-ments, together with Laryngeal, Venereal, and Skin- Clinics, are in operation, and there is a special ward-for cases of nutritional disorders of children. Severalvaluable prizes are given at the end of each session.

Numerous appointments at the Infirmary are annuallyopen to students after qualification. Further parti-culars may be obtained from the General Manager.

In addition to work in the General Infirmary,clinical instruction in obstetrics is given in the LeedsMaternity Hospital and in mental and infectiousdiseases in the Wakefield (W.R.) Mental Hospital andLeeds City Fever Hospital respectively.

UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD.

I The Degrees in the Faculty of Medicine are Bachelorof Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B., Ch.B.),Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), and Master of Surgery(Ch.M.), Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S.), andMaster of Dental Surgery (M.D.S.). There is also aDiploma of Licentiate in Dental Surgery. Thecourses and degrees in the Faculty of Medicine areopen to men and women alike. Candidates mustmatriculate in the University or pass such otherexamination as may be recognised for this purposeby the University and sanctioned by the JointMatriculation Board, and must pass also the furtherexamination in Chemistry and Physics.

Degrees of Bachelor of ]}Iedicine and Bachelor ofSurgery.-A candidate must have attained the age of22 years on the day of graduation and have pursuedthe courses of study required by the Universityregulations during a period of not less than five yearssubsequently to the date of his matriculation and thepassing of the further examination in Chemistry andPhysics, three of such years at least having beenpassed in the University, one at least being sub-sequent to the passing of the First Examination. Thesubjects of the First Examination are Chemistry,Physics, and Biology. The Intermediate B.Sc.Examination in these subjects will, on payment ofthe required additional fee, be accepted instead ofthis examination. Candidates must, after matricula-tion and the passing of the further examination inPhysics and Chemistry, and registration as medicalstudents, have attended courses of instruction(lectures and laboratory work) in chemistry, physics,and biology for one year each. The Second Examina-tion : The subjects are Anatomy and Physiology.Candidates must have completed the second year ofprofessional study. The Third Examination : Thesubjects are Pathology, Pharmacology, Anatomy, andPhysiology. Candidates must have completed theLent Term of the fourth year of professional study.The Final Examination: The subjects of - theexamination are : Part I., Forensic Medicine andPublic Health ; Part 11., Medicine (including MentalDiseases and Diseases of Children), Surgery, Obstetrics(including Gynaecology). Candidates for Part I. musthave completed the Michaelmas Term of the fifth yearof professional study ; candidates for Part II. musthave completed the fifth year of professional study.

Degree of Doctor of Medicine.-Candidates for thedegree of Doctor of Medicine must have passed theexamination for the degrees of M.B., Ch.B. at leastone year previously, must present a thesis embodyingobservations in some subject approved by the professorof medicine, and must pass an examination in thePrinciples and Practice of Medicine.

Degree of Master of Surgery.-Candidates must havetaken the M.B., Ch.B. at least one year previously,and must since have held for not less than six monthsa surgical appointment in a public hospital.The subjects of examination are Systematic,

Clinical, and Operative Surgery, Surgical Anatomy,Surgical Pathology, and Bacteriology.

Scholarships.-At this University, in additionto six Edgar Allen scholarships of 2125 a year forthree years, holders of which can take the coursesin the Faculty of Medicine, there are 11 scholarshipstenable in the Faculty of Medicine. Full particularsas to curriculum, scholarships, and prizes, may behad on application to the Registrar or to the Deanof the Medical Faculty.

The c.1Iedical School.-The -Aledical Departmentoccupies the entire north wing of the University

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quadrangle. The various athletic and other students’societies are under the management of the UnionRepresentative Council, elected annually. Thereare large and comfortable common rooms bothfor men and women students, and two Students’Unions, one for men and one for women. A

refectory is open daily at the University wherestudents may obtain meals and refreshments atmoderate prices. The University journal, Floreamus,edited by a committee of staff and students,is published each term. The University Halls," Oakholme," Clarkehouse-road ; " Tapton Cliffe,"Fulwood-road, and " Endcliffe House," EndcliffeVale-road, are recognised by the Senate as halls ofresidence for women students ; full particulars maybe obtained from the tutor for women students.Stephenson Hall is a hall of residence for men students ;particulars may be obtained from the Warden.

Clinical Studies.-The University is within easyreach of the various hospitals with which it isconneoted for clinical purposes.The Sheffield Royal Infirmary, 502 beds, provides

all the opportunities of a large general hospitalwith special departments for Skin and Ear. TheSheffield Royal Hospital, 316 beds, has special out-patient departments for Diseases of the Throat,Ear, Skin, Orthopaedics, and Mental Diseases. Thetwo institutions are amalgamated for the purposesof clinical practice, medical, surgical, and special.There are special departments for the treatment ofDiseases of the Eye, with wards assigned to them,at both hospitals, and excellent junior appointments.The Jessop Hospital for Diseases of Women, with93 beds, has also a Maternity department, with about900 in-patients per annum and about 250 out-patientcases attended. The Children’s Hospital has 60 beds.Special courses on Fevers are held at the City FeverHospitals (690 beds) and on Mental Diseases at theSouth Yorkshire Mental Hospital (1800 beds). Everyfacility is afforded in the various laboratories for theprosecution of advanced studies and research. !

UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL.

In the Faculty of Medicine there are the followingdegrees :-Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor ofSurgery (1%’.B. and Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.),Master of Surgery (Ch.M.), Bachelor of Dental Surgery(B.D.S.), and Master of Dental Surgery (M.D.S.).There are also the following diplomas : Diploma inPublic Health (D.P.H.), Diploma in Dental Surgery(L.D.S.), and Diploma in Veterinary State Medicine.

All candidates for degrees in Medicine, Surgery, andDentistry are required to pass an examination calledthe School Certificate Examination, or to pass suchexamination as may be regarded as equivalent by theSenate. All courses, degrees, and diplomas are

open to men and women alike.

Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelorof Surgery.-Candidates shall be not less than21 years of age and shall have pursued the coursesprescribed by University Regulations during notless than five years after passing the first exami-nation in Chemistry and Physics, of which three shallhave been passed in the University, and two of thesethree subsequent to passing the second examination.All candidates for the degrees of M.B., Ch.B., arerequired to satisfy the examiners in the severalsubjects of three examinations. The First Examina-tion : The subjects of examination are : Chemistry(Inorganic), Physics, and Biology, the courses pur-sued being those for the time being approved forthe intermediate part of the B.Sc. curriculum. Thispart of the curriculum shall extend over one year.(Candidates who have passed the Higher SchoolCertificate approved by the Board of Education inthese subjects will not be required to sit for thefirst examination and will be regarded as havingcompleted one year of study.) The Second Examina-tion : The subjects of examination are : OrganicChemistry and Elementary Anatomy (Part 1.) and

Advanced Anatomy and Physiology (Part II.).Parts I. and II. may be passed separately or together.The Final Examination : The subjects of examina-tion are : Materia Medica and Pharmacy, Pharma-cology and Therapeutics, General Pathology, MorbidAnatomy, and Bacteriology (Part 1.) ; Special Patho-logy, Forensic Medicine, Toxicology, and PublicHealth, Obstetrics (including Diseases of Women),Surgery (Systematic, Clinical, Practical, and Opera-tive), Medicine (Systematic, Clinical, and Practical,including Mental Diseases) (Part II.). The subjectsincluded in Part II. may be taken in two groups-viz., Group 1., Surgery and Obstetrics ; Group II.,Medicine, Public Health, Special Pathology, ForensicMedicine, and Toxicology. Candidates may passParts I. and II. together, or separately, and the twogroups of Part II. may be taken together or separately.Forensic Medicine and Toxicology may be taken withPart I., or with Group II. of Part II.

Degree of Doctor of Medicine.-Candidates shall beBachelors of the University of not less than two years’standing as such and may elect either (1) to pass anexamination in General Medicine, or (2) to pass anexamination in State Medicine, or (3) to present aDissertation. The candidate who elects to pass theexamination in State Medicine must hold a diplomain Public Health of some University or College, andthe candidate who elects to present a Dissertationmay be examined in the subject thereof.

Degree of Master of Surgery.-Candidates shall beBachelors of not less than two years as such, duringwhich period they shall have attended the SurgicalPractice of an institution approved for the purpose.They shall pass an examination in Surgical Anatomy,Pathology, and Bacteriology, and Operative, Clinical,and General Surgery, and present to the University aDissertation on some subject of Surgery. The degreemay be taken also in General Surgery, and a SpecialSubject-e.g., Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Ophthalmo-logy, and Gynaecology.

Clinical Studies.-The allied hospitals (BRISTOLROYAL INFIRMARY and BRISTOL GENERAL HOSPITAL)have between them about 600 beds and extensiveout-patient departments, special clinics for Diseasesof Women and Children and those of the Eye, Throatand Ear, .in addition to large and well-equippeddepartments for Dental work and large outdoorMaternity Departments.At each of these institutions there are well-arranged

pathological museums, post-mortem rooms, andlaboratories for Morbid Anatomy. There are alsolaboratories for work in Clinical Pathology, Bacterio-logy, and Cytology, in which special instruction isgiven in these subjects. Departments are providedand well equipped for X ray work, both for diagnosisand treatment, the various forms of Electricaltreatment, including High Frequency Currents,Electric Baths, Finsen Light treatment, and Massage.The students of the school also attend the practice

of the Royal Hospital for Sick Children and Women,containing 140 beds, and that of the Bristol EyeHospital, with 40 beds. The total number of bedsavailable for clinical instruction is therefore about750.

There are numerous salaried junior appointmentsfor residents who are graduates.

Scholarships and Prizes.-The following are awarded :The Ashworth Hallett Scholarship, value jS45, opento women only; two Martin Memorial Patho-logical Scholarships of j610 each; the TibbitsMemorial Prize, value 9 guineas, for proficiency inpractical surgery ; the Committee’s Gold and SilverMedals for fifth-year students for general proficiency ;the Augustin Prichard Prize, value about 6 guineas, forproficiency in anatomy ; the Henry Clark Prize,value 11 guineas, for proficiency in gynaecology; theCrosby Leonard Prize, value 7 guineas, for proficiencyin surgery; the Suple Surgical Prize, a gold medaland 7 guineas ; the Suple Medical Prize, a gold medaland 7 guineas ; the Henry Marshall Prize, value 212,