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11
Thermal Croatia
Historic Inspiration for Innovation
CCE TOURISM DEPARTMENTM.Sc.Vlasta Klarić
Area 56,594 km2
Population 4,5 mln
2
CROATIAN TOURISM
2008 2009 2010Foreign Arrivals (in mn ) 8,60 8,60 9,10Foreign overnights (in mn) 48 49 51Revenue € 7,45 6,36Revenue per capita € 1679,2 1435,5GDP tourism share € 15,7 14%Of total exports € 37,60% 39,50%Exported services € 73,80% 75,40%
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• CROATIACROATIA
• 20th by 20th by populationpopulation
• 13th by 13th by tourist tourist arrivals arrivals
CROATIAN TOURISM 2009
CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY
International Tourist Arrivals
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000 International Arrivals 2009 EuropeSource: UNWTO Highlights 2010
Source: UNWTO Highlights 2010
4
CROATIA16th by tourism receipts
4th by 4th by growth in growth in 2010.2010.
CROATIAN TOURISM 2009
CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY
Inetnational Tourism Receipts
Source: UNWTO Highlights 2010
Receipts in USS
Receipts in Euro
World 852 bln 611 bln
Europe 413 bln 296 bln
Per arrival
World 970 690
Europe 900 640
8,3
44,7
8,9
46,6
9,4
47,8
1051
,4
10,4
53
11,6
56
11,2
57
10,3
55
10,6
56
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
5
CROATIAN TOURISMRecorded growth
Arrivals OvernightsRevenue in €
GROWTH IN 2010.
6CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY
CROATIAN TOURISM 2010 50,9 mln foreign overnight stays
Germany 22,5%Slovenia 11,5%
Italy& Austria 9% Czech 8%Poland 6%
Netherlands & Slovakia 4%France, Russia & Hungary 3%
UK 2%Spain 1%
TOP MARKETS
CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY
7CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY
CROATIAN TOURISM 2010
Emerging markets
Traditional markets
HIGHEST GROWTH – overnight stays
• Turkey+89%
• Greece+66%
• China +49%• Brazil
+41%• Ukraine
+40%
• Russia +30%• Norway +26%• Portugal +20%• Swiss +11%
Spain +17%
Tourism issues within CCE are covered by Tourism Department
CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY TOURISM DEPARTMENTPartnerships for visibility
5 centres9 departments29 affiliations.50 associations.250 groups
9CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY
DESTINATION CROATIA Involving all stakeholders
RESOURCES:NATURAL AND
CULTURAL HERITAGE
National:Ministries,
Boards, CCECCE,Local gov,
Ethnic groups, other…
Tourism ind.touroperators,, DMC, PCO,…
hospitalityguides DMOs
Heritage institutions:Museums, galleries
Protected sites,conservation
heritage associations,Other..
Private owners
Institutes,Education,
consultancies…
10CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY
CCE TOURISM DEPARTMENT TOURISM BUSINESS COUNCIL
• Hotels, Camping and Restaurants
• Travel Agencies • Cultural Tourism • Charter Tourism
• Sub-Aqua Tourism • Marinas
• Adventure Tourism• Rural Tourism
• Health Tourism• (18 spas+72 wellness c.)
ASSOCIATIONS / AFFILIATIONS OF
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Thermal and thalassotherapy resorts 2010
• 18 establishments in 5 seaside and 9 inland destinations• 4000 beds + 2000 beds exclusively in medical use• 27.788 arrivals
47% foreign arrivals - 5% more than in 2009• 197,375 overnight stays
40% foreign overnight stays – 5% more than in 2009 Average stay 7,4 days
0
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
30.000
35.000
40.000
45.000
2002. 2003. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010.
CCE TOURISM DEPARTMENT
12CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY
PICTURESQUE, HISTORIC, LIVELY, THERMAL/THALASSOMICRO-DESTINATIONS
RESOURCES
5%
95%
Biograd CTBizovac BTMWCrikvenica CTDaruvar BTWIvanić Grad BTMWN
Krapinske Toplice BTWLipik BTMWMakarska CTOpatija CTRovinj KTS
Livade Sv.Stjepan BTMWstubičke Toplice BTWTopusko BTW
Tuheljske Toplice BTW
Varaždinske Toplice BTMWVela Luka CTLVeli Lošinj CT
C-climatherapy, T-thalasso, B-balneo,, S- sand, N-naftalan, P-peloid, TMW-thermomineralwater., TW thermalwater (Source: Andrea Car)
13
Origin: Ancient Roman
Aquae Iasae – Varaždinske toplice 58°C Aquae Balisse - Daruvar 44-47°C Aquae Vivae – Krapinske toplice 40,8°CLipik 60°C Stubičke toplice 43-69 °C Topusko (3000 years known) 80°C
14
Origin: Romanticism
Daruvar
Origin: Opatija – Congress on Thalassotherapie 1908
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Origin: Enjoying new discoveries
- 1911 Sv. Martin na Muri 33-34°C
- 1970 Bizovac 87-90°C
17
Paradise LostParadise Lost
17
18CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY
CRO THERMAL TOURISM Development?
• competitiveness• quality• vistors interests• distinctiveness
• “Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.”
• - Ralph Waldo Emerson
UNWTO / EU :Authenticty and Sustainability for:
Memorizing Destinations?
2007/04/23 FFKT2 20Destination – space of encounters 2020
.....
social
visual
2121
culturalhistoriccontemporary
Identitety
geographiclocal
regionalnational
international
Destinations/Tourism – area of interactions
community
Area of recognitions, overlapping, interfering,layering of identities
Results in – HETEROTOPIA**Michael Foucalt
ideological
real created
visitors
Cultural encounters
Personal impact
Tourism – Economy of identities
2222
2307/04/23 23
CONSUMERSPHERE
23
New healthy destinations
Green consumerism
Myth of the location -
Cultural concentrations
Symbolic spaces
Authenticity
24
Have we got a myth strong enough?
25
By 2020 above 65+17 mil Mobility
interactivity emotions
HUMANIZATION: For who’s eyes/soul only is it?
SPA ORIENTED?
26
HUMAN MISSION
“Emotainment”
26Personalized approach: experiences, emotions , values
New behavior models Consumer&Producer
Co-producerTrends:New markets BRIC, Next 11
LOHASMaturismMedicalizationFemigrationGreenovationEcolectualismPhilatruismNano -TourismHumanization
Kožarić: INNER EYES
“Know thyself”
Source: ITB Travel Trends Report 2010/2011, Alvin Toffler 40 for 40
Holistic approach : Know thyself
FFKT1 2807/04/232828
Spiritual
HealthSports
Art
Events
29
“Destination building”
High investments?
3030
Istarske toplice
Sveti Martin na Muri
Lipik
Terme Tuhelj
Challenges
• Lesser developed and destroyed areas• Touristically virgin areas • Demography
BUT:HUMAN MEASURE
3232
Creating attractions?
Visibility?
FFKT7 32
NON PLACES (auge -As an increasing proportion of our lives is spent in supermarkets, airports, hotels, on motor-ways, or in front of TV and
computer screens, Auge investigates the profound alteration that has resulted from this invasion of non-places. )
Copy or Create?
FFKT7 33
Artistic model?
Attraction creation
HERITAGEHERITAGE
DESTINATIONDESTINATION
CULTURAL CULTURAL LANDSCAPELANDSCAPE
COMPOSING A PICTURECOMPOSING A PICTUREINTEGRATED INTEGRATED APPROACHAPPROACH
NATURAL&CULTURALNATURAL&CULTURAL
36
Product Development - Integrated approachSPA&Golf Resort Sv Martin
HRVATSKA GOSPODARSKA KOMORA
Culture, art, historyCulture, art, history
Structural content Museums galleries,
events
Structural content Museums galleries,
events
SustainabilitySustainability
GOLFGOLF playgroundsPicnic
walkways
playgroundsPicnic
walkways
AccessibilityAnd Parking
AccessibilityAnd Parking
Travel agentsTravel agents
Signalisation and informationSignalisation
and information
AcconmmodationAcconmmodationEno-gastronomy Eno-gastronomy
jllllllljlllllll
2010+99% in arrivals+89% in bednights
37
INVENTING NEW COMFORT ZONE:
SPA LANDSCAPES AESTHETIZATION
38
SOFT LANDSCAPESHealing ambience
Curative properties of sea water treatments & innovative thalassoterapeutic healing
Homo MedicusImmersed in culture
Laconium,thalassarium, aromarium,…
Historic Distinctiveness Daruvarske toplice
UNWTO: Quality in tourism – authenticityETC: sustainability
www.world-tourism.org/quality/standards.html
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTuse of identity levels
40
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTuse of identity levels – VARAŽDINSKE TOPLICE
SPA-ARCHAEOLOGY
Historic wellness?
Aquae Iasae- 1.-4.AD
41
42
ARCAHEO - THERMAEInspiring ambience
PD: TERME TUHELJ : Homo Medicus on the Neanderthal Trail
ARCHAEO
Eno Gastro
Business spa
CULTURE
EXPERIENCE
Family
Men
Resources management
Creativity hubs
Femigration
teambuilding
conventions
Cultural hubs
CHANGING CONTEXT OF SPA ENVIRONMENT
CONSUMERS Demand Niche Activity CreativityOPAL (baby boomers/ Grey panthers
Silver/golden generation
MedicalHealthContemplation…
Rest & recreation, wellness … Art, Culture
Walking, shopping,… Medical treatments
Learning songs – singing…
FAMILIES Edu/emo- tainment …
History Creative…
Balooning, bicycling…
Painting,Photo safary..
BUSINESS Inspiration …
Eno-gastronomy...
Tasting Riding…
Culinary workshops, olivepicking
GEN X (often DINK)
Challenge Energyzing...
Eco-cultural & volontery..
cleaning swamps, rebuilding...
Pottery workshops…
GEN Y LOHAS
StimulationWisdom ….
Mindness … Participation express oneself
Language learning….
07/04/2345
CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT use of identity levels - CULTURAL ROUTES
CULTUREHistoric monumentsHeritageSites (archeological, historic,)Cultural landscapes Historic roadsInatngible heritageTraditional buildingsSpiritual sitesPILGRIMAGES..
Integrated approach to heritage destinations management
Stubičke toplice
ACTIVITIESCycling routesWalking routesRidingTrekkingClimbing …Ballooning HikingDriving
46
SPA CUISINE
Challenge -Polisensual thermal destinations
SPA ARCHAEOLOGY
SPA TREKKING
SPA ADVENTURE
SPA RIDING
SPA CREATIVESPA ART
SPA PARKS
SPA FASHION
SPA MUSIC
Need forCohesion
PartnershipEnterpreneurship
Creativity
SPA DANCING
SPA SINGING
SPA PAINTING
SPA ELEOLOGYSPA ASTRONOMY
SPA BYKING
SPA CONTEMPLATION
REST & WELLNESS
PD: Route of historic thermal cities ?Managing experiences
FUN AND EDUCATION
CREATIVITY(CULINARY) INSPIRATION.
PROVOKING REACTION PARTICIPATION
CONTEMPLATION
Combining Experience levels
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTCREATING Theme Oriented Niche Support
Rural tourism
Event tourism
Culinary tourism
Eco tourism
Religious tourism
Contemplative tourism
Micro urban tourism
Creative tourism
Geo tourism
49
Future? : Historic thermal towns in Croatia
49
SUSTAINABILITY ECONOMICSOCIALCULTURAL
COMPATIBLE APPROACH
- micro-destinationsevaluating HISTORIC
IDENTITIES - policentric
INNOVATIVE APPROACH CONSUMERS APPROACH-CONSUMERSPHERE- experience management- holistic recovery
NEW PRODUCTS DEVELOP.
CREATIVE THERMAL DESTINATIONS
THEMATIC APPROACH development ofTERITORIAL NETWORKINGRAISING AWARENESS OF COMMON VALUES AND GOALS
Thermae –microcosmos – symbolic destinations
Destination design
accommodation
events
heritage
gastronomy
infrastructure
SPA
HR+
community
HARMONY
Destination as an organism
5207/04/23 52
Responsibility Destination
Tourism
Visitor
Communicating values
-
ISTARSKE TOPLICE
• Strengthening idnetities and communities
• New products – new visitors
• Season extension • Sustainability of
resources • Visibility
moodmanagement
Wellness selfness mindnessultra
experience
Source: Matthias Horx, ITB 2005
07/04/23
Structuring experience: POLISENSOR DESTINATIONsound, taste, scent, colour, spirit, rythm, .
56
Tourism – A Quest for HAPINESS???
1. Paradise2. Hedonists garden
HAPINESS?
3. “Garden of knowledge”
PARADISELOST
57
PARADISE REGAINED
Marcus Aurelius “O world I am in tune with every note of thy great harmony”
58
CCE Tourism Department tel: + 385 1 456 1605fax: + 385 1 4828 290Rooseveltov trg 2,
10000 Zagreb www.hgk.hr
Vlasta Klarić, [email protected]
Ljerka Milas , [email protected]
GRACIASGRACIAS
59
SPA CUISINE
Polisensual thermal destinations
SPA ARCHAEOLOGY
SPA TREKKING
SPA ADVENTURE
SPA RIDING
SPA CREATIVE
SPA ART
SPA PARKS
SPA FASHION
SPA MUSIC
Need forCohesion
PartnershipEnterpreneurship
Creativity
SPA DANCING
SPA SINGING
SPA PAINTING
SPA ELEOLOGY
SPA ASTRONOMY
SPA BYKING
SPA CONTEMPLATION
Biograd CT
Bizovac BTMW
Crikvenica CT
Daruvar BTW
Ivanić Grad BTMWN
Krapinske Toplice BTW
Lipik BTMW
Makarska CT
Opatija CT
Rovinj KTS
Livade Sv.Stjepan BTMW
stubičke Toplice BTW
Topusko BTW
Tuheljske Toplice BTWVaraždinske Toplice BTMW
Vela Luka CTL
Veli Lošinj CT
C-climatherapy, T-thalasso, B-balneo,, S- sand, N-naftalanP-peloid, TMW-thermomineralwater., TW thermalwater
07/04/2360
CROATIAN CHAMBER OF ECONOMY
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CULTURAL ROUTES- use of identity levels
Content: HERITAGE Historic monuments
Heritage
SitesCultural landscapes
Historic roadsInatngible heritage
Traditional buildings
Integrated approach to heritage destinations managrment
Stubičke toplice
ActivitiesPILGRIMAGES.. Cycling routesWalking routesRidingTrekkingClimbing …Ballooning HikingDriving