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Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence...

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Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn
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Page 1: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Valores

Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn

Page 2: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Values form the very core of personality, and they

influence the choices people make, the appeals they

respond to, and the way they invest their time and energy (Posner & Schmidt, 1992).

Page 3: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Values represent basic convictions that “a specific

mode of conduct or end-state of existence is personally or

socially preferable to an opposite mode of conduct or

end-state of existence. (Rokeach, M. The nature of Human Values,

1973)

Page 4: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Milton Rokeach

Valores Terminais

Valores Instrumentais

Page 5: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Valores Terminais

refletem preferências pessoais relativas aos “fins” a serem atingidos; são as metas pessoais preferidas no decorrer da vida

Page 6: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Valores Instrumentais refletem os “meios” para atingir

os fins desejados. Representam como alguém pode atingir seus estados finais relevantes (metas), dependendo da importância relativa que se dá aos instrumentais

Page 7: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

18 Valores Instrumentais Helpfulness

Independence Imagination

Capability Ambition

Politeness Honesty

Obedience Intellectuality

Page 8: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

18 Valores Instrumentais Love

Logic Courage

Cleanness Broad-mindedness

Cheerfulness Self-control

Responsibility Forgiveness

Page 9: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

18 Valores Terminais True friendship

Comfortable life Sense of accomplishment

Exciting life World of peace

World of beauty Family security

Happiness Equality

Page 10: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

18 Valores Terminais Inner Harmony

National Security Pleasure Salvation

Social Recognition Mature Love

Freedom Wisdom

Self-respect

Page 11: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Contemporary work co-hortsStage Entered

workforceApp. current age

Dominant work values

Protestant 1940’s, 1950’s

60-75 Hard working, conservative, loyal to org’s values

Existential 1960’s, 1970’s

45-60 Quality of life, nonconformity, seeks autonomy, loyal to own values

Pragmatic 1970’s, 1980’s

mid 30s-45

Success and achievement, ambitious, hard working, loyal to career

Generation X

1980’s, 1990’s

Under 35

Flexible, job satisfaction, leisure time, loyal to relationships

Page 12: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Values, loyalty and ethical behavior

Managers consistently report the actions of their bosses as the most important influence on ethical and unethical behavior in their organization.

Page 13: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Values across cultures

Power distance Individualism vs. Collectivism Quantity of life vs. Quality of life Uncertainty avoidance Long-term vs. Short-term orientation

Page 14: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Implications for Organizational Behavior

Applicability of concepts Take cultural values into account

Page 15: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Ordene os dois grupos de valores para

conhecer seu sistema de valores.

Page 16: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Gordon Allport (1930)

Categorias: Teórica Econômica Estética

Religiosa Social Política

Page 17: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Rokeach’s Progressive Development of Personal Values, Attitudes, and Behaviors

Teaching

Social Situations

Learning Values Attitudes Behaviour

1973

Page 18: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Teórica

Interesse no descobrimento da verdade através do raciocínio e do pensamento sistemático

Page 19: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Econômica

Interesse na utilidade e praticabilidade, incluindo acumulação de riquezas

Page 20: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Estética

Interesse na beleza, forma e harmonia artística

Page 21: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Social

Interesse em pessoas e no amor como relacionamento humano

Page 22: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Política

Interesse em obter poder e influência sobre outros

Page 23: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Religiosa

Interesse na unidade e na compreensão do cosmo com um todo

Page 24: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

For example: 1- the theoretical -- a scientist, for example, values

truth. 2.  the economic -- a businessperson may value

usefulness. 3.  the aesthetic -- an artist naturally values beauty.4.  the social -- a nurse may have a strong love of

people. 5.  the political -- a politician may value power.6.  the religious -- a monk or nun probably values

unity.

Page 25: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Add your preferences:

1. Questions: 4 + 6 + 15 + 212. Questions: 7 + 9 + 16 + 223. Questions : 2 + 12 + 13 + 174. Questions : 3 + 8 + 14 + 185. Questions : 5 + 11 + 19 + 246. Questions : 1 + 10 + 20 + 23

Page 26: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Add your preferences:

1. Political2. Esthetic3. Economic4. Religious5. Theoretical 6. Social

Page 27: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Values Test Results

Scores should range between 4 and 16. Scores from 4 to 8 could be considered

"low," from 9 to 12 "average," from 13 to 16 "high."

Test adapted by George Boeree

Page 28: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Meglino e associados

Realização

Ajuda e preocupação pelos outros

Honestidade

Justiça

Page 29: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Realização

conseguir que as coisas sejam feitas e trabalhar duro para realizar coisas difíceis na vida

Page 30: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Ajuda e preocupação p/ outros

estar interessado em outras pessoas e ajudá-las

Page 31: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Honestidade

dizer a verdade e fazer o que você sente que é certo

Page 32: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Justiça

ser imparcial e fazer o que é justo para os envolvidos

Page 33: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

“Sempre foi difícil para mim celebrar o sucesso, pois pensava: E depois?”

(Howard Schultz)

Page 34: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

“Em julho, mês em que completava 40 anos, minha foto apareceu na capa da revista Fortune, ilustrando uma história sobre

empresas da América do Norte que tiveram um rápido crescimento. ‘A Starbucks de Howard Schultz faz ouro moendo café’. Fortune aos 40! Fiquei orgulhoso mas,

francamente, um pouco constrangido com tanta atenção.” (Howard Schultz)

Page 35: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Key variables affecting individual behavior

Values

Attitudes

Personality

Ability

Learning

Perception

Motivation

Individual behavior

Page 36: Valores Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn. Values form the very core of personality, and they influence the choices people make, the appeals they respond to,

Implications

Why should a manager know an individual’s values?

Why do entrepreneur’s values matter?


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