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    EAT GREEN LIVE WELL

    SPICY THAI

    VEGETABLE

    SOUP, p. 72

    33

    Thai disheswith a healing twist

    Make-and-freeze casseroles

    5 vegetarianweight-gaintraps

    how toavoid em

    A cooks

    guide tosweet

    potatoes

    January 2vegetariantimes

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    January2010 | ISSUE 373 | VOL. 36 | NO. 2

    winning dessert:

    OATMEAL CHEESECAKE

    BANANA SPLITS, p.

    features

    Food Ways:Sweet PotatoesGet back to your roots with ourguide to the ultimate healthful

    comfort food.

    BY ALISON ASHTON

    Honor RollVTs second-annual Chefs Challenge:

    winning recipes from Americas

    cooking school champs.

    BY MARY MARGARET CHAPPELL

    coverPhotography by Pornchai Mittongtare

    Food styling by Liesl Maggiore

    Prop styling by Kim Wong

    on the coverHEALTHY MAKEANDFREEZE

    CASSEROLES 30

    A COOKS GUIDETO SWEET POTATOES

    V EGETARIAN WEIGHTGAINTRAPS 66

    THAI DISHES WITHA HEALING TWIST

    Beat the TrapFive vegetarian weight-gainpitfalls, and how to avoid them.

    BY HILLARI DOWDLE

    Balancing ActStay well all winter long with recipes

    that draw on Thai healing traditions.

    BY SUMEI YU

    chefschallenge

    COVER:DAVISSTUDIOUDONBOWL,

    FROMC

    ISCOHOME.N

    ET;COPPE

    RHANDLEDFLATWARE,

    FROMS

    ALUTATIONSHOME.C

    OM

    vegetariantimes.com | January| 2010 3

    contents

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    staples

    editors note

    contributors

    letters

    this just in

    recipe index

    one-on-one

    Issue 373, Vol. 36, No. 2 Vegetarian Times (ISSN 0164-8497, USPS 433-170)

    is published monthly except June, August, and December by Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc.,

    an Active Interest Media company. The known offi ce of publication is at 47 5 Sansome St.,

    Suite 850, San Francisco, CA 94111. Periodicals postage paid at San Francisco, CA, and at

    additional mailing offi ces. POSTMASTER: Sen d all address changes to Vegetarian Times,

    PO Box 420235, Palm Coast, FL 32142-0235.

    38super sauces

    48brunch

    made easy

    goodsFive low-cost kitchen tools

    you wont want to live without.

    BY GABRIELLE HARRADINE

    eco-beautyEye rehab: skin care treats for

    parched peepers.

    BY ELIZABETH BARKER

    ask the docCan the foods you eat trigger

    unwanted inflammation?

    BY NEAL BARNARD, MD

    veg liteFour make-and-freeze casseroleswith plenty of flavor and flair.

    BY MELYNDA SALDENAIS

    healing foodsLook to the humble chia seed for a

    healthful dose of fiber and omega-3s.

    BY MATTHEW G. KADEY, RD

    minutesSuper sauces: four quick and zesty

    homemade meal-toppers.

    BY VICTORIA ABBOTT RICCARDI

    techniqueDive into the delicious possibilities

    sea vegetables have to offer.

    BY LISA TURNER

    gluten-free pantryGive delicate baked goods a nutrition

    boost with brown rice flour.

    BY MARY MARGARET CHAPPELL

    easy entertainingCook up a tasty make-aheadNew Years brunch.

    BY LINDSAY NIXON

    contents

    4 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

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    The week before we went to press with this issue of VT,the Bravo reality series Top Chefgrabbed my attention. Itwas episode 10, when the competing chefs stepped into thekitchen of Tom Colicchios posh Las Vegas eatery Craft-

    steak, all of them pumped andprimed to cook up a meaty feast.

    You can imagine the contestantssurprise, then, when host PadmaLakshmi presented the challenge

    of the week: to create a winningmeal for actress Natalie Portman,who is wait for it vegetarian.

    Jaws dropped. Panic andculinary mishaps ensued. Sevenprofessional chefs proceeded toblow my mind with their strangelylimited definition of a vegetarianmeal. By and large, the dishes weresparse, vegetables-only assem-blages, with barely any beans andnot a single grain to be seen.

    I found this especially surpris-ing because on the same day the show aired, our teamhad been putting the finishing touches on the story ofVTs own Chefs Challenge (Honor Roll, p. 58). In thisannual contest, we invite students from the graduatingclasses of Americas top cooking schools to create recipesfor VTreaders.

    Instead of drama, student chefs from all across thecountry served up simply spectacular recipes, proving that

    Americas cooking schools are brimming with talent, skill,and inspiration.

    And for that, we say, bravo!

    Elizabeth Turner

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    editorsnote

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    Lindsay NixonRecipe Developer, No-Brainer Brunch, p. 48What is your New Years resolution?

    To break up with Starbucks. Their soy chai lattesare addictive!

    What did you discover while on this assignment?How to make egg nog from scratch. Its all aboutthe nutmeg. Who knew?Whats your No. 1 grocery splurge?

    Ghirardelli Semi-Sweet Chocolate Chips!Whats your No. 1 pantry staple?

    Chickpeas. I buy three cans every time Im at thestore for fear they might run out. I have at least10 cans in my apartment right now.What was your best improvisatory moment in the kitchen?

    I had taco shells, but no faux taco meat. So, I mixedchickpeas with taco seasoningbest tacos Ive ever had,

    and one of my most popular recipes.

    Robyn ValarikFood Stylist, Balancing Act, p. 70What is your New Years resolution?

    I dont make them. I believe every day is anopportunity to start anew.What did you discover while on this assignment?

    Tofu can be surprisingly good.Whats your most treasured family recipe?

    The Czech nut cookies my dads been making mywhole life. He still grinds the walnuts with his

    hand-crank grinder.Whats your favorite piece of cookware?

    The 12-inch cast iron skillet I bought at a flea marketin New York 15 years ago.What fruit or veggie best describes you and why?

    Coconut. It takes some patience and hard workto unveil its sweet interior.

    Su-Mei YuRecipe Developer, Balancing Act, p. 70What is your New Years resolution?

    To promote the cooking and eating of healthful and

    seasonal food among the new generation of Thais.Whats your No. 1 pantry staple?

    Salt from the Gulf of Siam.Whats your favorite piece of cookware?

    My mothers granite mortar and pestle.What fruit or veggie best describes you and why?

    Banana. I was forced to have a couple each day atboarding school in Thailand. It became a lifelong habit.What was your most memorable dining experience?

    Cooking and eating dishes made from blossomsby Burmese refugees who work as gardeners at myfriends estate.

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    A TASTE OF

    GOODNESS

    What is good taste?For most people taste is simply a matter of flavor.

    We believe that the taste of goodness is about making conscious

    and thoughtful decisions about the foods we eat, the planetwe share and the people we work with every day.

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    EDITOR IN CHIEFElizabeth Turner

    CREATIVE DIRECTORDaphna Shalev

    FOOD EDITOR Mary Margaret ChappellCOPY CHIEF Don Rice

    ASSOCIATE EDITOR Amy SpitalnickASSOCIATE EDITOR/WEB EDITOR Jolia Sidona Allen

    MARKET EDITOR Gabrielle HarradineASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR Scott Hyers

    PRODUCTION DIRECTOR Cynthia LyonsPRODUCTION ASSISTANT Mark Stokes

    EXECUTIVE CHEF Ann GentryCONTRIBUTING EDITOR Hillari Dowdle

    NUTRITION CONSULTANT Antonina SmithEDITORIAL ASSISTANT Anna Monette Roberts

    Editorial Advisory BoardNeal Barnard, MD, President, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine

    Mark Blumenthal, Executive Director, American Botanical CouncilT. Colin Campbell, PhD, Director, Cornell-Oxford-China Diet and Health ProjectSuzanne Havala Hobbs, DrPH, MS, RD, Nutrition and Public Policy Consultant

    Dean Ornish, MD, President, Preventive Medicine Research InstituteJohn Robbins, Founder, EarthSave, author ofDiet for a New America

    GENERAL MANAGERPatricia B. Fox

    VICE PRESIDENT, GROUP PUBLISHER, VEGETARIAN TIMES AND YOGA JOURNALBill Harper

    310-356-2270; [email protected] ASSISTANT: Lori Rodriguez

    Busi ness Offi ces300 N. Continental Blvd., Suite 650, El Segundo, CA 90245

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    MANAGING EDITOR Lisa Barley

    Address editorial correspondence to:Vegetarian Times, 300 N. Continental Blvd., Suite 650, El Segundo, CA 90245; fax: 310-356-4111

    We assume no responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts and/or artwork, which must beaccompanied by a self-addressed, stamped envelope.

    FOR EDITORIAL QUESTIONS, CALL 310-356-4100

    For subscription orders and customer service:CALL 877-717-8923 (U.S. & Canada); VISIT vegetariantimes.com/customerservice

    FOREIGN ORDERS, CALL 386-447-2398

    2010 by Vegetarian Times, LLCVEGETARIAN TIMES is a registered trademark.

    Please use the content ofVegetarian Times wisely.It is intended to educate and inform,

    not to replace the care of a health professional.

    Made in the U.S.A.

    CHAIRMAN & CEOEfrem Zimbalist IIIGROUP PUBLISHER & COO Andrew W. ClurmanSENIOR VICE PRESIDENT & CFO Brian Sellstrom

    SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT OPERATIONSPatricia B. Fox

    Vegetarian Times is

    printed on recycled paper.

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    Circle reply #22 on Info Center card

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    lettersLENTIL LOVEI just cooked the Curried Red LentilSoup with Lemon from the Octoberissue (1 Food 5 Ways, Lentils, p. 63),and I have to tell you what a greatsoup it is. Its filling and full of warmflavors and protein. I served it witha spring salad and sourdough rolls,and my family loved it! Another plus:it was easy and affordable.

    DIANE SMITH | SEATTLE

    I just made the Yellow Lentil Dal(p. 64). Oh, my gosh, it is so goodI might just make a batch every weekand keep it in the fridge. My onlysuggestion is that someone cooking forchildren will probably want to omitthe red pepper flakes. I decreased theamount from 2 teaspoons to 1, butmy kids would have enjoyed it morewithout any red pepper flakes.

    JEAN TOCK | VIA EMAIL

    ANIMAL INSPIRATION

    Thank you for the interview with theinspiring and venerable primate expert

    Jane Goodall (October, One-on-One,p. 44). For decades she has traveled theglobe to implore people to respect thelives of all creatures. Its high time for

    Jane Goodall to win the Nobel PeacePrize for her countless good deeds.

    BRIEN COMERFORD | GLENVIEW, ILL.

    ANNIVERSARY ISSUE OMISSION

    What a fantastic issue (November/December)loved the look backthrough the years, and really lovedBryant Terrys Thanksgiving recipes(Soul Celebration, p. 58). I did,however, notice that the Carrot &Stick column was omitted. I hopeyou havent removed it permanently.

    DIANNE HANLONDRUYFF | MARBLEHEAD, MAss.

    Editors Note: Dont worry, Dianne,Carrot & Stick is back this month.Check it out on p. 22.

    FREEZER PLEASERSI have been a VTsubscriber formany years. As a busy mom, I loveyour 30-minutes-or-fewer recipesthey are often a lifesaver, and theones that I most frequently sharewith friends (veggies and meateaters alike).

    I have one request for a topic Idlove to see: make-ahead freezer meals.

    MEAGAN SOUSA | GEORGETOWN, MASS.

    Editors Note: We were thinkingthe same thing, Meagan. Checkout our freezer-ready casserolerecipes in this issues Veg Lite(

    p. 30) for a few great one-dishmeals you can freeze and enjoywhenever you need them.

    12 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    community

    Planet Burgers

    M A K E S B U R G E R S | M I N U T E S O R F E W E R

    Diana McAnultys search fora veggie burger her kids woulddevour took her through allthe premade brands. Then shere-created the Planet Burger fromthe Good Earth restaurant in herchildhood hometown of Cupertino,Calif. It was a hit.Serve on whole-grain hamburger

    buns with condiments.

    3 cups cooked brown rice

    12 oz. cooked chickpeas, mashed

    1 medium onion, chopped

    (1 cups)

    4 oz. cooked red beans oradzuki beans, mashed

    1 medium carrot, shredded

    ( cup)

    cup ground almonds,

    almond flour, or breadcrumbs

    cup roasted unsalted

    sunflower seeds

    cup dried parsley

    cup low-sodium soy sauce2 large eggs, lightly beaten

    1 tsp. dried thyme

    1.

    Stir together all ingredients in large

    bowl. Shape 91

    /2-inch-thick patties.2.Coat nonstick skillet with cookingspray, and heat over medium-highheat. Cook patties in skillet 4 to 5minutes per side, or until brownedon outside and cooked through oninside. (Use wide spatula to flipburgers; they can be fragile.)PER SERVING: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT

    G SAT FAT; G CARB; MG CHOL; MG SOD;

    G FIBER; G SUGARS

    SHARE:Reader Recipe

    BUTTERNUTSQUASH

    BARTLETTPEAR SOUP

    CITRUSCOLLARDS

    WITH RAISINS

    SMOTHEREDSEITAN

    MEDALLIONSIN MIXED

    MUSHROOMGRAVY

    CARROTCRANBERRY

    WALNUTSALAD

    CUMINCAYENNE

    MASHEDPOTATOESWITH

    CARAMELIZEDONIONS

    CHOCOLATEPECAN

    PUDDINGPIE

    VeganSoul Kitchen

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    Whole grain foods for every meal of the day.

    www.bobsredmill.com/vt | 1.800.349.2173

    Its a bit old fashioned, but for decades Ive been creating wholesome and deliciouswhole grain products following the same process honed over millennia - stone milling.It imparts a delicious flavor and preserves all of the nutrients in the grains we mill.I believe theres no better way of creating the hundreds of Bobs Red Mill productsavailable on grocery store shelves throughout the country. And I hope you agree.

    Back to Basics? We Never Left!

    M A D E I N T H E

    U S A

    Circle reply #2 on Info Center card

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    tell vtWhat is your favorite meal to start the New Year?Because we always go

    hiking on New Years Day,

    I need something that canbe made quickly when we

    get home. I combine all

    the elements of good luck

    in one dish I call Island

    Hoppin John. [It has]

    greens, black-eyed peas,

    rice, and tomatoes! CRIS

    We like vegetarian BBQ

    Riblets, sauerkraut, and

    mashed potatoes. HEIDI

    Homemade vegan blueberry

    pancakes with molasses,

    and iced white tea for

    a cool drink. Dont forget

    the oranges! THOMAS

    I love thin-crust pizza

    covered with fresh veggies:

    sliced tomatoes, onions,

    peppers, cooked eggplant,

    and garlic. CAROLINE

    I like to keep it simple with

    a bowl of organic vanilla

    yogurt topped with organic

    raspberries. Then I go for

    a run in the frosty Maine

    air and begin the New Year

    feeling invigorated and

    clean. JULIE

    To fit with the Mexican

    tradition of menudo for

    New Years, Ive decided

    to make my favorite

    Vegetarian Posole Stew

    (from vegetariantimes.com).

    It is the perfect vegetarian

    alternative. MELISSA

    I always make black-eyed pea

    hash with baked brown rice,jalapeo cheese cornbread,

    and a tangy slaw. Us Southern

    folk gotta have black-eyed

    peas for good luck and

    cabbage for money. STEPHANIE

    Vegetarian paella and

    champagne! JENNIFER

    In San Antonio, tamales are

    the traditional Christmas Eve

    and New Years Day feast.Instead of the typical pork fare,

    my family has fallen in love

    with bean tamales. Try this

    wonderful South Texas treat,

    you wont regret it! PAMELA

    My grandmother is German,

    and it has always been

    a tradition to eat jelly

    donuts after the New Year

    begins. JILL

    Totally in line with my

    Italian heritage: pasta

    lenticchie. Grandma served

    it on New Years to bring

    prosperity and health to

    the family, and now I have

    an uncanny craving for

    it every year. GINA

    HEALTHFUL CHOICES

    I decided to make some much-neededimprovements to my diet as I had beenbacksliding due to a tight schedule andstress at work. So far Ive made theCurried Red Lentil Soup with Lemon(October, p. 63) and the CurriedSweet Potato Fritters (October, PattyPleasers, p. 34). Both turned out

    great! I happened to have somepineapple lemongrass chutney onhand, so I used that instead of mangowith the fritters, and it was reallyyummy. Thanks, VT, for helping meget back on the right path!

    ELIZABETH HANCOCK | VIA EMAIL

    SAVE WATER, GO VEG

    I enjoyed reading Why Go Veg?(Resources, vegetariantimes.com),but I did notice a key point was

    missing: the importance to savewater. In todays world of scarceresources, this is a big issue. Somethinglike 100 times the amount of wateris needed to produce 1 pound ofmeat, compared to 1 pound of grain.Which means one of the greatestpositive impacts we can have issimply switching from a meat-baseddiet to a vegetarian one.

    TOM FOX | VIA EMAIL

    14 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    community

    next question:For calorie-conscious cooks, vinegar is anessential flavor enhancer. Whats yourfavorite vinegar, and how do you use it?Visit vegetariantimes.com/tellvt to share your answerand

    see what others have to say. Our favorite responses will be

    published in the next issue ofVT.

    FAB 5

    . Citrus Salad, p. 75

    . Spicy Sun-Dried Tomato Soup with White Beans & Swiss Chard, p. 65

    . Balsamic Port Sauce with Dried Cherries and Rosemary, p. 41

    . Arame-Vegetable Strudels, p. 44

    . Sweet Potato Latkes, p. 57

    We only print recipes we think are terrific, but each month we always havea few favorites. These are our top five from this issue:

    Send your le tters to: [email protected]

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    green teamwork

    THIS JUST INNeed-to-know info about your health, diet, mind, body, and the world you live in

    Some of us put in enough hours

    at the offi ce that it can feel like a second

    homeand that means your workday

    eco-imprint may be bigger than youd

    like. But it can also be tough to change

    hardwired, offi cewide practices with just

    one voice. So, if youre still searching for

    a New Years resolution, heres one:

    organize a green team devoted to

    making the offi ce a more environ-

    mentally sustainable place.

    Be sure to sign up key players to

    initiate your green team, advises Mary

    Idea FactoryFor more tips on starting up a green team, visit greening.usda.gov, and click on Green Teams.

    Lynn Wilhere, business outreach

    coordinator with Washington, D.C.s

    District Department of the Environment:

    You want a mix of people who are

    passionate about environmental issues,

    but also people with authority who can

    make decisions. Once your team is a go,

    do your best to recruit at least one

    member from each department.

    Start with easy wins, such as switch-

    ing to Forest Stewardship Council

    certified or recycled copy paper and

    setting printers to print pages on both

    sides, suggests Jennifer Gerholdt,

    program offi cer with the World Wildlife

    Fund, whos worked with a green team

    at WWF. Later, you might try to win

    approval for installing energy-effi cient

    lightbulbs, setting lights and equipment

    on timers so they turn off after a periodof inactivity, and establishing recycling

    and composting in the break room.

    As important as sustainability is,

    try not to take yourself too seriously.

    Make it fun, so you avoid green

    fatigue, advises Wilhere.EMILY HORTON

    16 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    EDITED BY Amy Spitalnick ILLUSTRATIONS Aya Kakeda

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    Settle in by the fire for an entertaining take on such heady topics as diet, ethics, the environment, and animal

    rights, courtesy of the hosts of Vegan Radiowho include Megan Shackelford of Oh Sweet Mamas Vegan Bakery

    in Florence, Mass. You might even catch a musical guest. Subscriptions to podcasts of the program, broadcast

    biweekly on WXOJ-LP 103.3 FM in Northampton, Mass., are available via iTunes.

    HOT CLICK!veganradio.com

    PHOTO:CATHYL

    A

    NYARD

    ABETTER

    BREW

    TYPE OFTEA

    VOLUME OFTEA LEAVES

    (tsp. per 8 oz. water)

    IDEAL WATERTEMPERATURE F

    STEEPINGTIME

    White

    Oolong

    Green

    Black

    1.5

    11.5

    1.5

    1

    1

    23 minutes180 (steam withno bubbles)

    3 minutes190200 (steamwith lazy bubbles)

    23 minutes180 (steam withno bubbles)

    45 minutes

    5 minutes

    212 (rolling boil)

    212 (rolling boil)

    * Bacteria like wet tea leaves, so Cason recommends you dont wait too long between infusionssay, about 2 hours.

    NUMBEROF STEEPS *

    23

    6

    6

    12

    56

    On a crisp winter day, a warm mug of tea may be the ultimate comfort

    beverage. In fact, research shows its wallop of beneficial antioxidants

    promotes wellness. Still, improper water temperature, tea-leaf volume,

    or steeping time can result in a bitter or flavorless drink, cautions

    Chris Cason, tea sommelier and cofounder of New Yorks Tavalon Tea.

    Heres Casons expert advice on getting it right.MATTHEW G. KADEY, RD

    baking builds

    muscleBaking isnt just yummy

    fun, its also therapeutic,

    especially for kids like

    Marwa. Marwa suffers from

    a medical condition that

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    on crutches and braces to

    walk. Kneading dough

    helps strengthen her arm

    and shoulder muscles, so

    she can better wield these

    tools. Plus, learning to

    follow the steps in a recipe

    benefits her schoolwork.

    Marwas rehabilitative

    baking class is a project of

    Jerusalems nonprofit ALYN

    Hospital (alyn.org).

    Marwa, age 4

    Rooibos/Yerba Mat

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    18 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    thismonth

    THIS JUST IN

    C

    OURTESYP

    ETA

    QWhat motivates you to be an activist?AAnimals cannot defend themselvespeoplehave to do it for them. Thats why I wantedto do protests [with PETA]. Animals aredying every single day. Its my duty toeducate people.

    Q How do you reconcile your image as atough hockey player with your caring side?

    AI want people to know the real me, andwhile fighting on the ice is my job, its not whoI am as a person. I try to help as many peopleas I can. I dont only look out for the welfare of

    animals; I also do charity work on the behalf ofkids, like Play It Smart [a community outreachprogram with the Boys and Girls Clubs ofWestern Pennsylvania]. The impact you haveon kids when youre an athlete is unreal.

    Q Has your switch to a vegan dietaffected your athletic performance?

    AIve never felt better in my life. Im lesstired; my body has more energy. Itsunbelievable! When you become a vegan,you learn to put the right stuff in your body.

    The Montreal Canadiens hockey team got

    a fighter when they traded for Georges Laraque

    in July 2008. That year, Sports Illustrated named

    Laraque the games best enforcer: his job is to

    protect his teammates while roughing up the

    opposition. Off the ice he fights for animal rights;

    the 6-foot-3 athlete became a vegan in 2009,

    after seeing the film Earthlings. PATRICK CAIN

    what were eatingtoo much of

    Score a handful of savory Flamous Falafel

    Chips,and youll dodge an empty-calorie

    snack attack. Hearty with organic corn and

    chickpeas, these chips pack impressive

    amounts of protein and fiber. Plus, theyre

    sturdy enough to hold up to the thickest party

    dip. $4.89/8 oz.; flamousbrands.com

    The percentage that vegetarianofferings have increased in school

    nutrition programs since 2007.

    Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows is the

    book Id always wished Id had to give to the carnists

    in my own life, so I could say, Here, read this and

    youll understand me, why Im vegan, and also why

    you and I have such a different perspective on the

    same issue, says the books author, University

    comfortably numb?

    MEDIAALERT

    of Massachusetts, Boston,

    psychology and sociology

    professor Melanie Joy, PhD. Joy

    coined the term carnism to

    bring to light a belief system

    that makes it possible forpeople to eat some animals

    and not othersa system so

    ingrained, its assumptions go

    unquestioned. Its also a book to

    enlighten vegetarians. Carnism

    helps us realize that asking

    someone to stop eating meat

    is asking for a profound shift of

    consciousness, Joy says.

    [Source: School Nutrition Association]

    [Q&A

    ]

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    20 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    The percentage of

    Americans surveyed

    who reported eating

    a food they thought

    had been recalled.

    THIS JUST IN

    Most in need of a makeover is the bland vegetarian staple of steamedrice and boiled vegetables. Having been a vegan for over 30 years, thereis no way I could have stuck to the diet eating bland, boring food!I need spice, flavor, and excitement in life, including in what I eat.

    At Karyns Cooked, Ive created two variations on the rice and veggiestaple. One is the Asian-inspired Buddha Bowl: a stir-fry of brown rice,

    tofu, broccoli, red peppers, zucchini, onions, cauliflower, carrots, garlic,ginger, and turmeric in a teriyaki sauce. The second I call Southern Com-forthere, the rice is spiced Cajun style with cayenne, paprika, and cumin;its mixed with thyme-flavored kidney beans, and served with collard greensseasoned with onion, and a side of cornbread.

    MATT KIROUAC

    Karyn Calabreseserves up tantalizing meat- and dairy-free dishes in

    her Chicago restaurants Karyns Cooked and Karyns Raw. A new year is

    all about getting unstuck from ruts, so we asked Calabrese,

    What vegetarian dish is most in need of redemption,and whats your advice on redeeming it?

    aska

    chef?

    In case the holidays have run you ragged and you need a break from the kitchen,

    weve rounded up four tasty frozen appetizers to pick up the slackwhether

    youre hosting a New Years get-together or a game-day bash. GABRIELLE HARRADINE

    easy eats

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    Alexia OnionRings

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    The salty crunch andjuicy inside are ascrumptious match.

    Game day

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    Brunch, or asdinner starters

    The blend of cheese andspinach will warm youon a wintry day.

    Game-day, orafter-schoolsnack

    $3.49/13.5 oz.;alexiafoods.com

    $5.89/12 pieces;fillofactory.com

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    The PerfectBite Co.

    Zucchini Cakes

    Subtly spiced, eachpairs perfectly with a

    dollop of Greek yogurt.

    Brunch, or asparty pleasers

    $12/dozen;theperfectbiteco.com

    TASTETEST

    [Source: Rutgers Food Policy Institute]

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    NATURAL RXProblem:Sore gums

    Solution:Neem

    The scoop:As if swollen and

    bleeding gums werent tormenting

    enough, gum disease has been

    associated with an increased risk of

    heart disease. Extracts of the neem

    tree (Azadirachta indica), whose use

    dates back to ancient India, may be

    of help. A study in the Journal of

    Medicinal Plants Research found that

    a neem-leaf-extract-based mouth

    rinse eased gum inflammation over

    a period of four weeks.

    What to look for:A mouthwash

    containing extracts from neem

    leaves or neem bark, which herbalist

    Michael Tierra, coauthor ofThe

    Way of Ayurvedic Herbs, says also

    harbors powerful anti-inflammatory

    compounds. Use at least twice a day.

    DAN FIELDS

    Try: TheraNeemHerbal Mouthwash,$12.95/16 oz.(organixsouth.com);Neem Tree FarmsNeem BarkMouthwash, $8.99/2 oz., concentrated,makes 8 oz. ofmouthwash(neemtreefarms.com)

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    @3A=:CB7=

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    CARROT TO

    Bundanoon, Australia, for becoming the first town DownUnder to ban the sale of bottled water. This past July, 356residents filed into the most attended town meeting in Bunda-noon history and voted overwhelmingly to back the ban, knownas Bundy on Tap, or BOT. The initiative, which garnered just onenay, is a clear win for the planet. It will help reduce not just theamount of plastic accumulating in landfills, but also the morethan 456,000 barrels of oil required to produce, package,

    transport, and refrigerate the nearly 600 million liters of bottled waterAussies consume each yearnot to mention the 60,000 metric tons of

    greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere in the process.BOT sprang up following an outcry over Sydney-based beverage

    company Norlexs intention to build a water extraction plant in town.When Bundanoon residents nixed that plan, Norlex plotted to extract localwater and truck it out of town for bottling. BOT mastermind HuwKingston, owner of two Bundanoon-based businesses, penned a call foraction in the local quarterlywhich he summarizes by saying, if we as acommunity were against having a water extraction plant in town, thenperhaps we should look at not having the end product in town. This pastSeptember, instead of stocking Norlexs and its competitors bottled H

    2O,

    Bundanoon stores cleared their coolers and began selling reusable bottles.The town has also installed four filtered-water drinking fountains with

    spouts that allow for easy refilling.

    STICK TO

    Families Organized to Represent the Coal Economy,akaF.O.R.C.E., for itsEyes for Frosty story and coloring book thatsells the next generation on the virtues of coal. The story opens asthree young children put the finishing touches on a snowmanand innocently ask where they can find coal for the eyes. EnterPower Rock and his sidekick, Spurt, who tell the children howcoal is made, harvested, and usedwithout so much as a mentionthat burning coal is a leading cause of global warming, acid rain,and smog.

    Thats quite a bit of propaganda for a group whose self-professed goal isto provide accurate and balanced information to Pennsylvania citizensabout the contributions and benefits of a healthy coal industry. Forbalance, F.O.R.C.E. might have added that in an average year, according tothe Union of Concerned Scientists, a coal plant generates 10,200 tonsof nitrogen oxide, which forms lung inflammationtriggering smog.Or they could have illustrated what the Environmental Protection Agencyestimates are 1.5 million fish trapped against structures that annually draw2.2 billion gallons of water up from lakes, rivers, and oceans to turn theturbines at a typical coal-fired power plant.

    RACHEL DOWD

    carrot & stickWho walks the walk whos nothing but talk

    22 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    THIS JUST IN

    If you eat mindfully, youre

    apt to weigh less than if you

    heedlessly wolf down your

    food, according to a study in

    theJournal of the American

    Dietetic Association. Mindfulness

    is defined as nonjudgmental

    awareness of the present

    moment; mindful eating was

    assessed by a questionnaire

    that asked study participants if

    they stopped eating when full,

    and whether they noticed the

    subtle flavors in foods and were

    attentive to how food affectedtheir emotional state. Higher

    scores on the questionnaire

    were associated with a lower

    BMI. The study also revealed

    a link between eating mindfully

    and practicing yoga, suggesting

    that mindful eating is a skill

    you can learn.

    DOT

    HERESEARCH notice

    more, eatless

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    BY Gabrielle Harradine

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    24 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

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    EYE REHAB

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    26 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

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    QWhat exactly is chronic inflamma-tion, and should I be worried about it?

    A Inflammation is your bodys naturalresponse to injury. It aims to stop thedamage and start the healing process.If you were to fall down and skin yourknee, youd see inflammation in action.The redness and swelling all around thewound means that your blood vessels areexpanding, bringing in white blood cellsand antibodies to knock out invadingbacteria, along with proteins and othernutrients to repair the damage.ILLUSTRATION Gilbert Ford

    Can the foods I eattrigger unwantedinflammation?

    fire starters

    So inflammation is a good thing,and even essentialup to a point.The problem is all that swelling andrepair work can be painful (which is

    why anti-inflammatory medicines,such as ibuprofen, are effective painkill-ers). Also, sometimes inflammationkicks in at completely inappropriatetimes. In common rheumatoid arthritis,for example, joints become painful andswollen when theres been no injury at all.

    Worse, this process can sometimeshappen, not just in a skinned knee orarthritic joints, but all over your body.It is as if your whole system has gone onred alert, ready to attack potential

    infections and repair injuries. Your cellsrelease various compounds into yourbloodstream that keep inflammationgoing when you dont actually need it.

    This exaggerated response plays a rolein a wide variety of health problems. Inyour lungs, inflammation leads to asthma.In your digestive tract, inflammationcauses the pain and diarrhea of Crohnsdisease or ulcerative colitis. In the arteries,it contributes to heart disease.

    QAre there certain foods that triggeror quiet inflammation?A: Yes, plenty of them. Commonfood allergies are inflammation inoverdrive. The most extreme exampleis a peanut allergy, which can belife-threatening. Most other foodallergies are much milder, but they allmean that something you ate triggeredinflammation.

    In research studies, certain foods have

    been shown to trigger arthritis symp-toms, presumably by sparking inflamma-tion of the tissues lining the joints. Themost common triggers are dairyproducts, corn, meats, wheat (andsometimes rye and oats), eggs, citrusfruits, potatoes, tomatoes, nuts, coffee,and sugar.

    Certain fats and oils can fan theflames of inflammation. Meats containarachidonic acid, which, in your body,is converted to prostaglandin E2,

    BY Neal Barnard, MD

    askthe doc

    28 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

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    a compound that sparks inflammation.

    Plants do not contain arachidonic acid,but some common cooking oilsparticularly corn, sunflower, safflower,and cottonseed oilscan produceprostaglandin E2.

    On the other hand, diets rich invegetables and fruits help prevent inflam-mation from kicking in unnecessarily.In a recent study at the University ofMinnesota, researchers tracked the dietsof 285 adolescents and looked for signsof inflammation on blood tests. It turned

    out that the more vegetables and fruitsthe adolescents ate, the less inflammationthey had. Many other studies haveshown the same thing.

    QAre there any supplementsthat can help?

    Flax oil is loaded with alpha-linolenic acid, an essentialomega-3 fatty acid with strong anti-inflammatory effects.

    A Yes. Flax oil is loaded with alpha-linolenic acid, or ALA, an essentialomega-3 fatty acid with strong anti-inflammatory effects. ALA is also foundin flaxseeds, walnuts, soy products,wheat germ, and canola oil; traceamounts are in common vegetables,fruits, and beans. A second naturalfatty acid, gamma-linolenic acid (GLA),is found in evening primrose, borage,black currant, and hemp oils. You willfind all these oils at natural food stores.

    A typical daily regimen would include

    each of the following:

    Flaxseed oil: 1 tablespoon.

    Evening primrose, borage, orblack currant oil: look for brandscontaining 1.4 to 2.8 grams of GLA.

    Vitamin E: 400 IU. Vitamin E

    protects against oxidation of the

    other oils.Researchers have found an anti-

    inflammatory effect of ginseng intest-tube studies of human cells.The effect appears to be due to naturalcompounds called ginsenosides.

    It pays to choose foods that limitinflammation. That means avoidingmeats, fried foods, and any triggerfoods that seem to cause symptoms foryou, and emphasizing vegetables andfruits. If you need an extra anti-inflam-

    matory boost, natural supplemental oilsmay be helpful.

    Neal Barnard, MD, lives in Washington,

    where he always wears knee pads when he straps

    on his Rollerblades, and eats plenty of fruits

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    Finally, the next generation in digestive health.Introducing American Health Probiotic CD

    and American Health Enzyme Probiotic Complex

    *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

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    freezer pleasers

    Four make-ahead casseroles that have plenty of flavorand flair

    PHOTOGRAPHY Carin Krasner FOOD STYLING Valerie Aikman-Smith PROP STYLING Jennifer Flanagan

    SWEET POTATO,SHEPHERDS PIE, p. 34

    Wouldnt it be great to come home after a long, cold day, throw a pan into the oven,

    and within an hour and a half (just in time for dinner) have a fragrant, piping hot,

    homemade entre ready to put on the table? These casseroles deliver on that dream.

    Prepared ahead, they retain their fresh-made flavor for up to four months, and they can

    go straight from freezer to oven. Plus, theyre a far cry from calorie- and fat-laden

    condensed-soup-and-cup-of-cheese casseroles. From a comforting shepherds pie to a

    spicy samosa casserole, theyre just the things to chase away those winter dinner blues.

    30 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    vegliteBY Melynda Saldenais

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    There are many reasons why

    controlling our weight is importantfor most of us. We like to have atrim body for our own vanity, self-esteem and to be more attractive toothers. However, if those were theonly reasons then we, asnutritionists, would not have createda diet product. An overweight bodyis not a really healthy body. Clinicalstudies repeatedly show overweightindividuals have a much higherincidence of diabetes, heart disease,hypertension and a myriad of otherserious complaints. These arematters that have little to do withvanity and everything to do withhealth. Health is our business andthe slim good looks that go with ahealthy body is a fringe benefit.

    While there are many so-calledmeal substitute products on themarket, none properly take intoaccount all the nutritional factorsnecessary to make them really work.Unfortunately, eating fewer caloriesalone does not guarantee you willlose weight. When you severelyreduce your caloric intake you maywell be depriving your body ofmany nutrients it must have tomaintain good health. When your

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    permanent weight loss is a gradual process and so it should be. Don'tforget, even one pound a week is 52

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    Circle reply #17 on Info Center card

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    Indian Samosa Casserole

    Indian Samosa CasseroleS E R V E S | V E G A N

    Everything you love about Indiansamosas is here in one low-fat, easy-to-make pie. Serve with Cucumber Raitaor Tofu Raita from vegetariantimes.com.

    CRUST

    cup all-purpose flour

    cup whole-wheat pastry flour

    tsp. salt

    2 Tbs. vegetable oilFILLING

    1 Tbs. black or yellow mustard seeds

    1 tsp. curry powder

    1 tsp. ground ginger

    tsp. ground cumin

    tsp. red pepper flakes, optional

    5 medium potatoes, peeled and

    quartered (1 lb.)

    1 tsp. vegetable oil

    1 medium onion, diced (1 cup)

    1 medium carrot, diced ( cup)

    3 cloves garlic, minced (1 Tbs.)1 cup frozen peas

    1 cup low-sodium vegetable broth

    2 tsp. agave nectar or sugar

    2 Tbs. soymilk

    1. To make Crust: Preheat oven to 375F.Whisk together flours and salt in bowl.Stir in oil until clumps form. Add 6 to10 Tbs. cold water, 1 Tbs. at a time, untildough holds together. Shape into ball,cover with damp towel, and set aside.

    2. To make Filling: Stir together mustardseeds, curry, ginger, cumin, and redpepper flakes, if using, in bowl; set aside.

    3. Cook potatoes in boiling salted water15 minutes, or until tender. Drain, returnto pot, and mash, leaving small chunks.

    4. Heat oil in skillet over medium heat.Add onion, carrot, and garlic, and saut5 minutes, or until carrot is tender.Move onion mixture to side of pan, and

    add mustard seed mixture in center.Toast 30 seconds. Stir in peas and broth.Fold onion mixture into potato mixture;stir in agave nectar. Season with salt andpepper, if desired. Spread Filling in9-inch pie pan. Set aside.5. Roll out Crust dough to 11-inch circleon floured work surface. Cover Fillingwith dough, pressing down to make sureno air pockets remain. Trim away excessdough, and crimp edges with fingers.Cut X in center to vent steam; brush

    with soymilk just before baking. Placepie on baking sheet, and bake 40 to 50minutes, or until crust is golden.Let stand 5 minutes before serving.6. Frozen cooking instructions: Preheatoven to 375F. Place casserole on bakingsheet, and bake 75 to 90 minutes, oruntil Filling bubbles and Crust is golden.Let stand 5 minutes before serving.PER SLICE: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT

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    Mushroom and Wild Rice HotdishS E R V E S

    Hotdish is the term used for casserolesin Minnesota, where wild rice is theofficial state grain. Just the right amount

    of vegan sour cream is blended in fora comforting entre thats both lightand satisfying.

    cup uncooked wild rice and

    brown rice blend

    1 tsp. vegetable oil

    1 medium onion, chopped (1 cup)

    1 large stalk celery, diced ( cup)

    3 cloves garlic, minced (1 Tbs.)

    1 lb. button mushrooms, sliced

    1 tsp. grated lemon zest

    1 cup creamy portobello mushroom soup,

    such as Imagine2 Tbs. lemon juice

    6 oz. Quorn Chikn Tenders (2 cups)

    cup vegan sour cream

    2 Tbs. panko breadcrumbs

    1. Bring 1 cup water to a boil inmedium saucepan. Stir in rice, reduce

    heat to medium-low, and simmer30 to 40 minutes, or until rice is tender.2. Meanwhile, heat oil in large skilletover medium heat. Add onion, celery,and garlic. Cook 5 to 6 minutes, or until

    onion is soft. Add mushrooms andlemon zest. Cook 4 to 6 minutes, oruntil mushrooms are soft and beginningto brown. Season with salt and pepper,if desired.3. Stir in mushroom soup and lemonjuice. Remove from heat, and stir inChikn Tenders, rice, and sour cream.Spoon into 8-inch-square baking dish,and top with breadcrumbs. Preheatoven to 375F. Place casserole onbaking sheet. Bake 25 to 35 minutes,

    or until golden brown on top andbubbly in center.4. Frozen cooking instructions:Preheat oven to 375F. Cover casserolewith foil, and place on baking sheet.Bake 1 hour, or until filling bubblesand top is golden. Remove foil duringlast 15 minutes of baking. Let stand5 minutes before serving.PER CUP SERVING: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT

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    1 sprig fresh rosemary, chopped (2 tsp.)

    cup white wine or water

    1 15-oz. can cannellini beans,

    rinsed and drained

    1 cup low-sodium vegetable broth

    3 Tbs. shredded Parmesan cheese,optional

    1. To make Sweet Potato Topping:Bring large pot of water to a boil.

    Add sweet potato, cover, and boil10 minutes, or until tender. Drain,and return to pot. Mash with milk,margarine, cinnamon, and nutmeg;season with salt and pepper, if desired.Set aside.2. To make Filling: Heat oil in large

    skillet over medium heat. Add onionand leek, and saut 5 to 6 minutes,or until leek is soft. Add turnips,carrot, thyme, and rosemary; cook2 to 3 minutes more, or until carrotbegins to soften.

    3. Add wine, and cook 30 secondsto deglaze pan. Stir in beans andbroth. Cover, and simmer 10 minutes,or until carrots and turnips are soft.Season with salt and pepper,if desired.

    4. Remove thyme sprigs from Filling,and discard. Pour Filling into 2- or 3-qt.casserole dish. Spread Sweet PotatoTopping over Filling. Sprinkle withParmesan cheese, if using.5. Place casserole on baking pan.Bake 30 minutes, or until fillingbubbles and cheese is melted. Letstand 5 minutes before serving.6. Frozen cooking instructions:Preheat oven to 375F. Cover casserole,and place on baking sheet. Bake

    60 to 75 minutes, or until fillingbubbles and top is golden. Removefoil during last 10 minutes of baking.Let stand 5 minutes before serving.PER CUP SERVING: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT

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    chia seedTheres more to this salubriousseed than a pop culture reference

    Prized for centuries as a superfood by the ancient Aztecs

    of Mexico, chia was nearly wiped out by the Spanish conquis-

    tadors, only to be hawked in recent memory as a novelty

    product, to the tune ofCh-ch-ch-chia!

    How It Heals

    Lately, the seeds of theSalvia hispanica plant are experiencingsomething of a renaissance as a functional food. Word is

    spreading of chia seeds copious amounts of heart-healthyomega-3 fatshigher than many other foods, says WayneCoates, PhD, coauthor of Chia: Rediscovering a Forgotten Cropof the Aztecs. Research published inDiabetes Caresuggests chiacan help lower blood pressure and combat potentiallyheart-damaging inflammation.

    Chia seeds are also chock-full of fiber, which has beencredited with preventing weight gain and reducing diabetesrisk. Chias abundant soluble fiber forms a gel in thestomach, which slows food digestion, helping decrease bloodsugar levels and promote satiety, says Coates.

    Add to chias benefits impressive amounts of chronic-

    disease-fighting antioxidants and the bone-building trio ofcalcium (about six times the amount in milk), magnesium,and phosphorus.

    Eat It UpMake a habit of adding at least 1 to 2 tablespoons of chiadaily to your diet. According to Coates, there are no realrestrictions on chia intake. Most people can eat a cup a daywithout a problem, he says. If youre not used to eating a lotof dietary fiber, you may want to build up slowly to limitgastrointestinal distress.

    The best evidence suggests black and white varieties of

    chia are equally nutritious. And unlike flax, the seeds dontneed to be ground up to access their healing benefits. Chiaalso has a longer shelf life than flax, because the higher levelsof antioxidants prevent the volatile oils from going rancid,

    Look for chia oil supplements that contain at least 300 milligrams of omega-3

    fats per veg cap; take one or two per day with meals. Keep the supplements

    refrigerated to avoid rancidity.

    Supplement Savvy

    black chia seeds

    white chia seeds

    Salvia hispanica belongs to the mint family.

    36 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    BY Matthew G. Kadey, RDRECIPE BY Mary Margaret Chappell

    healingfoods

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    says Coates. Still, its best to refrigeratewhole chia seeds.

    Mix the seeds into yogurt, salads,smoothies, quick bread batters, veggieburger patties, and your favorite cereal to

    add satisfying crunch without alteringflavor. Or take advantage of chias abilityto absorb several times its weight inwater, and whip up a tapioca-like gel tothicken puddings, sauces, fruit spreads,or dips: add /3 cup of seeds to 2 cups ofwater; stir gently with a wire whisk offand on for 5 minutes to prevent clump-ing, and store in a sealed container inthe fridge. For vegan baking, 1/4 cupof chia gel acts as an egg replacer.

    To boost the nourishing goodness

    of homemade muffins or pancakes,substitute chia powder for one-quarterof the flour called for in a recipe.Packages of 100 percent chia powderare available, but you can easily makeyour own by grinding whole seeds ina coffee grinder.

    Raw Chocolate-Chia Energy BarsM A K E S B A R S | V E G A NWhole chia seeds add nutritional punchand crunch to these chocolate treats.

    1 cups pitted dates

    cup raw unsweetened cocoa powder

    cup whole chia seeds, such as

    ReNew Life Ultimate ChiaLife

    tsp. vanilla extract, optional

    tsp. almond extract, optional

    1 cup raw slivered almonds or raw shelled

    pistachiosOat flour for dusting, optional

    1. Place dates in bowl of food processor;pure until thick paste forms. Add cocoapowder, chia seeds, and vanilla andalmond extracts, if using. Pulse until all

    ingredients are combined. Add almonds;pulse until nuts are finely chopped andwell distributed through date mixture.2. Spread large sheet of wax paper onwork surface, and dust with oat flour,if using. Transfer date mixture to waxpaper, and use paper to press mixtureinto /2-inch-thick rectangle. Wraptightly, and chill overnight.3.Unwrap block, and cut into 8 bars.Dust edges and sides with oat flour,if using, to prevent sticking. Rewrap

    each bar in wax paper.PER BAR: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT

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    Four versatile mealtoppers you canwhip up any nightof the week

    PHOTOGRAPHY Richard Jung FOOD STYLING Lorna Brash PROP STYLING Cynthia Inions

    Even the happiest home cookcan get into a recipe rut when it comes to putting

    dinner on the table every night. The quickest antidote to an otherwise so-so supper?

    A speedy, savory sauce. Read on for recipes that turn everything from a veggie burger

    to a plate of pasta into a meal youll be excited to sit down to.

    super sauces

    BY Victoria Abbott Riccardi

    QUICK ROMESCO SAUCE

    WITH ROASTED

    VEGETABLES, p.

    38 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    minutes

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    Tempeh BologneseM A K E S C U P S | M I N U T E S O R F E W E R

    This classic Italian pasta sauce is madewith crumbled tempeh instead of groundmeat. Try it over spaghetti, polenta,potatoes, or pured cauliflower.

    1 Tbs. plus 1 tsp. olive oil, divided

    1 medium onion, peeled and

    finely chopped (1 cups)

    1 large carrot, finely chopped ( cup)

    1 cup finely chopped celery

    1 Tbs. dried oregano3 cloves garlic, minced (1 Tbs.)

    1 8-oz. pkg. tempeh

    1 Tbs. reduced-sodium soy sauce

    1 28-oz. can fire-roasted diced tomatoes

    cup dry white wine

    2 Tbs. tomato paste

    1 tsp. vegan Worcestershire sauce

    cup low-fat evaporated skim milk

    1. Heat 1 Tbs. oil in large skillet overmedium-high heat. Add onion, carrot,

    celery, oregano, and garlic, and cook5 to 6 minutes, or until vegetables arebrowned, stirring often.2. Meanwhile, heat remaining 1/2 tsp. oilin separate skillet over medium heat.

    Add tempeh, and brown 2 minutes oneach side. Add soy sauce and /2 cupwater. Cook tempeh 5 minutes more, oruntil liquid has absorbed. Break tempehinto small crumbles with spatula.3. Stir tempeh, tomatoes, wine, tomatopaste, and Worcestershire sauce intoonion mixture. Reduce heat to medium-low, and simmer, partially covered,10 minutes. Stir in evaporated milk,and simmer 5 minutes more. Seasonwith salt and pepper, if desired.

    PER CUP SERVING: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT G SAT FAT; G CARB; MG CHOL; MG SOD;

    G FIBER; G SUGARS

    Chunky Mushroom RagM A K E S C U P S | V E G A N | M I N U T E S O R F E W E R

    Need a switch from tomato sauce?This hearty mushroom topping is justthe ticket for pasta, grilled tofu, greens,or even eggs.

    2 Tbs. olive oil

    1 medium red onion, chopped1 Tbs. dried Italian herb seasoning

    (mixed herbs)

    6 cups sliced mixed mushrooms, such as

    buttons, portobellos, and shiitakes

    6 cloves garlic, minced (2 Tbs.)

    cup white wine

    2 cups mushroom broth

    1 Tbs. low-sodium soy sauce

    cup chopped fresh parsley

    1. Heat oil in skillet over medium heat.

    Add onion and Italian seasoning; saut6 minutes. Stir in mushrooms and garlic;saut 10 minutes, or until mushroomsbegin to brown.2. Add wine; cook 2 minutes, or untilmost of wine has evaporated. Stir in brothand soy sauce; simmer 6 minutes more.Season with salt and pepper, if desired.Stir in parsley just before serving.PER CUP SERVING: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT

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    Quick Romesco SauceM A K E S C U P S | V E G A N | M I N U T E S O R F E W E R

    This garlicky Spanish sauce isdelicious over baked potatoes,

    veggie burgers, and roasted veg-etables. You can also use it as anappetizer dip or a sandwich spread.

    1 large dried ancho chile

    2 Tbs. olive oil, divided

    cup chopped red onion

    1 tsp. sweet paprika1 pimiento (whole jarred

    sweet red pepper), drained

    and chopped

    4 cloves garlic, minced (4 tsp.)

    cup low-sodium vegetable broth

    1 15-oz. can diced tomatoes

    1 slice whole-grain bread

    cup toasted sliced almonds

    2 tsp. sherry vinegar

    1. Place ancho chile in small bowl,

    and cover with boiling water.Soak 10 minutes, or until soft.Drain, remove stem and seeds,and thinly slice.2. Heat 1 Tbs. oil in skillet overmedium heat. Add onion, paprika,and ancho chile; saut 6 minutes,or until onion turns golden. Addpimiento and garlic, then broth;cook 2 to 3 minutes.3. Stir in tomatoes and theirjuice. Tear bread into small

    pieces, and add to skillet, alongwith almonds. Reduce heatto medium-low, and simmer10 to 12 minutes.4. Stir in vinegar and remaining1 Tbs. oil. Season with salt andpepper, if desired. Transfer mixtureto food processor, and pulse untilchunky-smooth.PER CUP SERVING: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT

    G SAT FAT; G CARB; MG CHOL; MG SOD;

    G FIBER; G SUGARS

    Balsamic Port Sauce withDried Cherries and RosemaryM A K E S C U P S | V E G A N | G L U T E N F R E E

    M I N U T E S O R F E W E R

    Keep some of this sweet-and-soursauce in a microwavable bottle in thefridge so you can warm it and drizzleover vegetarian sausages, baked sweetpotatoes, quinoa, or couscous.

    1 cup dried pitted sweet cherries

    1 tsp. olive oil3 shallots, minced ( cup)

    1 tsp. minced fresh rosemary

    tsp. ground allspice

    1 cup ruby port

    cup orange juice

    cup low-sodium vegetable broth

    cup balsamic vinegar

    2 tsp. cornstarch

    1. Place cherries in saucepan with1 cup hot water. Bring to a boil, reduce

    heat to low, and simmer 3 minutes.Remove from heat, and set aside.2. Heat oil in skillet over mediumheat. Add shallots, rosemary, andallspice; saut 3 minutes. Stir in port,orange juice, broth, and vinegar.Drain cherries, and add soakingliquid to saucepan. Bring mixtureto a boil, reduce heat to low, andsimmer 12 minutes.3. Dissolve cornstarch in 1 Tbs. coldwater in bowl. Add to port mixture,

    and cook 1 minute, or until saucethickens. Stir in cherries, and seasonwith salt and pepper, if desired.PER CUP SERVING: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL

    FAT

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    If the termsea vegetables makes you think of kelp that squishes

    between your toes at low tide, its time to catch the wave of these

    true wonder foods.

    Sea vegetables are a rich food source of iodine, a trace mineral

    thats crucial for healthy thyroid function. Seaweed is also usedto help balance female hormones, and in traditional Chinese

    medicine, to treat fibrocystic breast disease and uterine fibroids,

    says Terry Grossman, MD, coauthor ofTranscend: Nine Steps to

    Living Well Forever.

    When properly prepared, sea vegetables have a firm, chewy

    texture and a rich, salty flavor. Try them in the following recipes,

    and experiment with several varieties in your everyday cooking;

    youll love what the tide brings in.

    deep sea treasures

    Dive into the deliciouspossibilities sea

    vegetables offer

    BY Lisa Turner

    42 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    technique

    CARROT, WAKAME,

    AND KALE STEW

    PHOTOGRAPHY:RICHARDJ

    UNG;FOOD

    STYLING:LORNAB

    RASH;PROP

    STYLING:CYNTHIAI

    NION

    S

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    Carrot, Wakame, and Kale StewS E R V E S | V E G A N | G L U T E N F R E E

    This winter stew is a great way to sneak

    sea vegetables into a recipe; the wakamegets mixed up in the kale, so picky eaterswont even know its there. After soakingthe wakame, taste a small piece; if itseems too salty, repeat the soakingprocess a second time.

    cup wakame

    1 Tbs. olive oil

    1 small yellow onion, diced ( cup)

    2 small carrots, diced ( cup)

    1 celery rib, diced ( cup)

    1 15-oz. can cannellini beans,

    rinsed and drained

    1 cups frozen baby lima

    beans, thawed6 cups low-sodium vegetable broth

    1 bunch kale (12 oz.), trimmed

    and chopped (6 cups)

    tsp. dried oregano

    tsp. ground nutmeg

    tsp. cayenne pepper

    1. Place wakame in small bowl, coverwith cold water, and soak 15 minutes,or until soft. Drain, squeeze out liquid,and set aside.

    SEA VEGETABLE CHEAT SHEET

    Slip sea vegetables into your favorite recipes with this handy guide

    HIJIKI

    Similar to arame, hijiki

    is bolder in flavor, with

    anise-like undertones.

    PreparationSoak

    10 minutes in cold

    water; drain, rinse.

    Uses Stands up well to

    cooking; can be used to

    flavor root vegetables,

    mushrooms, and beans.

    ARAME

    Wiry dark brown strands

    with a mildly sweet flavor

    and chewy texture.

    PreparationSoak

    10 minutes in cold water;

    drain, rinse, and chop into

    smaller pieces, if desired.

    UsesArames dark hue

    contrasts beautifully

    with winter squash, leafy

    greens, or white beans.

    Try in brothy soups as well.

    NORI

    Thin, dark green or brown

    sheets most often used as

    sushi wrappers. Sold toasted

    or raw.

    PreparationNo soaking

    required; avoid cooking

    nori quickly disintegrates.

    UsesCut into strips to use as

    garnish for salads, hummus,

    soups, vegetables, or rice.

    DULSE

    Red leaves or flakes with

    a salty, earthy taste.

    PreparationSoak

    10 minutes in hot

    or cold water; drain,

    and rinse.

    UsesGood in soups,

    stews, and sauces.

    Can be used to replace

    hijiki or wakame.

    WAKAME

    Mild and slightly sweet,

    wakame turns bright

    emerald after soaking.

    PreparationSoak

    15 minutes until soft;

    drain, and rinse.

    Heat gently, if at all;

    wakame gets slimy

    when cooked.

    UsesBoosts the flavor

    and nutrition of lentils,greens, soups, and salads.

    KOMBU

    Wide strips or sheets of

    dark-colored dried sea

    kelp, kombu adds depth to

    slow-cooked dishes with

    its pronounced flavor.

    PreparationNo soaking

    necessary; add directly to

    hot cooking liquids.

    UsesBest as a flavoring

    agent in broths, soups,

    and stews. Remove

    before serving.

    2. Heat oil in saucepan over medium heat.Add onion, carrots, and celery, and saut3 to 5 minutes, or until tender. Add

    cannellini beans, lima beans, and broth.Bring to a boil, reduce heat to medium-low, and simmer, covered, 10 minutes.3. Transfer half of soup to food processor,and pure until smooth. Stir mixtureinto remaining soup in pot, and add kale.Cook 5 minutes more, or until kale istender. Stir in oregano, nutmeg,cayenne, and drained wakame.PER CUP SERVING: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT

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    Roasted Brussels SproutsMedley with Nori Strips

    44 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    Roasted Brussels SproutsMedley with Nori StripsS E R V E S | V E G A N | G L U T E N F R E E

    Finely sliced nori sheets add smokyflavor and crunch to roasted winter

    vegetables.

    2 cups Brussels sprouts,

    trimmed and halved

    2 small red onions,

    cut into eighths (1 cups)

    1 medium sweet potato,

    cubed (1 cups)

    3 small parsnips, sliced

    (1 cups)

    1 cups whole baby carrots

    10 cloves garlic, peeled

    and lightly crushed2 Tbs. olive oil

    2 sheets toasted nori

    cup chopped, toasted hazelnuts

    1 Tbs. toasted walnut oil

    1. Preheat oven to 400F. Coat bakingsheet with cooking spray.2. Toss together Brussels sprouts,onions, sweet potato, parsnips, carrots,garlic, and olive oil in large bowl,

    making sure vegetables are coated withoil. Transfer vegetables to preparedbaking sheet, and roast 35 to 45minutes, or until vegetables are tenderand browned, stirring halfway through.3. Meanwhile, cut or tear each norisheet into 4 rectangles (you shouldhave 8 pieces). Stack pieces ontop of one another, and slice intothin strips.4. Transfer vegetables to large servingbowl, and toss with hazelnuts,

    walnut oil, and nori strips. Seasonwith salt and pepper, if desired.PER CUP SERVING: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT

    G SAT FAT; G CARB; MG CHOL; MG SOD;

    G FIBER; G SUGARS

    Arame-Vegetable StrudelsS E R V E S | V E G A N

    Thin strands of soaked arame lend flavorand texture to this light and healthfulmain dish.

    cup arame

    cup plus 1 Tbs. olive oil, divided

    1 cups diced portobello mushrooms

    1 cup broccoli florets, chopped small

    1 cup cauliflower florets, chopped small

    1 small leek, chopped ( cup)

    2 medium carrots, diced ( cup)

    2 cloves garlic, minced (2 tsp.)

    1 cup roasted red peppers,

    rinsed and drained

    cup chopped sun-dried tomatoes

    cup silken tofu, drained1 Tbs. sherry or red wine vinegar

    12 frozen phyllo pastry sheets, thawed

    Fresh rosemary sprigs for

    garnish, optional

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    1. Preheat oven to 350F. Place arame inbowl, and cover with cold water. Soak 10minutes, or until soft. Drain, and set aside.2. Heat 1 Tbs. oil in skillet over mediumheat. Add mushrooms, broccoli,cauliflower, leek, and carrots; saut 5 to 7minutes, or until vegetables are tender.Stir in garlic, and cook 1 minute more.Stir in arame; season with salt andpepper, if desired. Remove from heat,and spread mixture on plate to cool.3. Pure roasted red peppers, sun-dried

    tomatoes, tofu, and sherry in blender orfood processor 1 to 2 minutes, or untilsmooth, adding 1 or 2 Tbs. water, ifnecessary, to thin. Transfer to saucepan.4. Place 2 sheets phyllo dough on worksurface, and brush with olive oil. Stack2 more phyllo sheets on top, and brushwith oil. Top with 2 more phyllo sheets.Spread half of mushroom mixture ontophyllo stack, leaving 1/2-inch border oneach long side and covering one-third ofphyllo stack. Fold long edges of phyllo

    over filling; roll into log lengthwise,enclosing filling completely. Repeat withremaining phyllo sheets and filling.5. Coat baking sheet with cooking spray.Place strudels on baking sheet, and bake30 to 35 minutes, or until golden brown.Meanwhile, warm red pepper sauce.6. To serve: Spoon 1/4 cup red peppersauce on each plate. Cut each strudelinto thirds, and place one piece ofstrudel in center of sauce. Garnishwith rosemary, if using.

    PER SERVING SLICE STRUDEL AND /CUP SAUCE: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT G SAT FAT;

    G CARB; MG CHOL; MG SOD; G FIBER;

    G SUGARS

    Wild Rice, Shiitake,and Hijiki SaladS E R V E S | V E G A N

    East meets West in this salad lacedwith goji berries, tempeh, and shiitakemushrooms and seasoned with soy sauceand sesame oil.

    cup hijiki1 cups low-sodium vegetable broth

    cup wild rice, washed and drained

    1 Tbs. vegetable oil

    3 cups sliced shiitake mushrooms

    2 small shallots, finely chopped ( cup)

    1 8-oz. pkg. tempeh, cut into

    -inch cubes

    2 Tbs. tamari or low-sodium soy sauce

    2 Tbs. grated fresh ginger

    1 tsp. toasted sesame oil

    2 Tbs. dried goji berries or

    dried cranberries cup chopped, toasted pecans

    Chopped fresh parsley, for garnish

    1. Place hijiki in bowl, cover withcold water, and soak 10 minutes,or until soft. Drain, squeeze out liquid,and set aside.2. Bring broth to a boil in large saucepan.

    Add wild rice, reduce heat to medium-low, and simmer, covered, 40 to 45minutes, or until tender. Remove lid,

    and simmer, uncovered, 5 minutesmore. Drain excess liquid.3. Heat vegetable oil in skillet overmedium heat. Add mushrooms andshallots, and saut 3 to 5 minutes,or until mushrooms are just soft.4. Stir in tempeh, tamari, and ginger.Cover, and cook 7 minutes, stirringfrequently.5. Stir in toasted sesame oil, goji berries,and hijiki. Transfer to large bowl, andstir in wild rice. Season with salt and

    pepper, if desired, and stir in pecans.Serve hot or cold, garnished withchopped parsley.PER CUP SERVING: CAL; G PROT; G TOTAL FAT

    G SAT FAT; G CARB; MG CHOL; MG SOD;

    G FIBER; G SUGARS

    Lisa Turner is a food writer and chef

    in Boulder, Colo. She has been cooking

    with sea vegetables since 1994, when she

    fell in love with them at the Kushi Institute

    in Massachusetts.

    Like dried spices, sea vegetables will remain fresh forup to a year when stored in a cool, dark, dry cupboard.

    The Freshlife Automatic Sprouter is the soil-freeway to grow fresh sprouts easily. Just add seeds andwater and you get fresh sprouts in as little as fourdays. Freshlife is a fully automatic system and letsyou grow fresh sprouts year round on your kitchencounter top. There are no complicated plumbinghookups and no green thumb required.

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    gluten-freepantry

    flour powerBrown rice flour is a tasty way to get more whole-grainfiber into delicate baked goods

    BY Mary Margaret Chappell

    PHOTOGRAPHYLisa Romerein

    FOOD STYLINGValerie Aikman-Smith

    PROP STYLINGEmily Henderson

    46 January | 2010 | vegetariantimes.com

    ORANGEAPRICOT CRISP

    Orange-Apricot CrispS E R V E S | V E G A N | G L U T E N F R E E

    Brown rice flour, vegan

    margarine, orange zest, andvanilla come together tomake a crunchy-sweet toppingfor a fruity winter dessert.

    8 oranges, plus 1 tsp. grated

    orange zest

    2 cups dried apricots,

    thinly sliced

    cup dried currants or raisins

    cup chopped candied ginger

    1 cup brown rice flour

    cup sugar tsp. salt

    6 Tbs. vegan margarine,

    softened

    tsp. vanilla extract

    1. Preheat oven to 350F.Coat 9-inch-square bakingpan with cooking spray.2. Cut ends from oranges.Stand 1 orange on cuttingboard, and slice away peel

    and pith. Cut orange intoquarters; cut quarters into1/2-inch-thick slices. Repeatwith remaining oranges, andtransfer to bowl. Stir apricots,currants, and candied gingerinto oranges. Spread mixturein prepared baking pan.3. Stir together brown riceflour, sugar, orange zest, andsalt in bowl. Rub margarineand vanilla into rice flour

    mixture with fingers untilcombined and mixture formslarge crumbs. Spread crumbmixture over orange mixture.4.Bake 30 to 40 minutes, oruntil top of Crisp is goldenbrown. Cool 10 minutes;serve warm.PER /CUP SERVING: CAL; G PROT;

    G TOTAL FAT G SAT FAT; G CARB;

    MG CHOL; MG SOD; G FIBER;

    G SUGARS

    THE SCOOP:Both white rice flour and brown rice flour are made by

    grinding dried rice into a powder thats then sifted until a fine flour

    remains. But brown rice flour comes with a healthful dose of both

    flavor and fiber (2 grams per cup). One of the first things people

    miss when they stop eating wheat is the flavor; I use brown rice flour

    to help put that flavor back into baked goods, explains Annalise

    Roberts, author ofGluten-Free Baking Classics.

    Even for people who arent following a wheat-free diet, brown riceflour makes a great substitute for part of the all-purpose flour in a

    recipe. Because its lighter and finer than whole-wheat flour, br


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