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Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

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    June

    1998

    Vol. 26, No.6

    ONTENTS

    1 Str aig

    ht

    & LeveIlEspie Butch Joyce

    M

    News

    4 Sun n Fun

    Awar

    ds List

    5 Aeromail

    6

    M

    Safety/Roger Gomoll

    8 Type Club NoteslNonn Peter

    se

    n

    9 Pass

    it

    to Buck/Buck Hilbert

    10

    Preparing

    a Swift (Part

    11

    /

    Jim Montague

    13 Sun n Fun

    98

    /H.G. Frautschy

    19 1998 Sun n

    Fun

    Spash-In/

    No

    nn

    Petersen

    21

    What

    Our

    Members

    Are

    RestoringlNOIm Peter

    se

    n

    22 Mystery PlanelH .G . Frautschy

    EDITORIAL

    STAFF

    Publisher

    Tom P

    oberezny

    Editor-in-Chiel

    Ja ck

    Cox

    Editor

    H

    enry

    G.

    Frautschy

    Managing Editor

    Go ld a

    Cox

    Director

    01 Print

    Production

    Mike

    Dr

    ucks

    Computer Graphic Specialists

    Nancy Hanson Olivia L. Phillip

    Pierre Kotze

    Associate Editor

    Norm

    Petersen

    Staff

    Photographers

    Jim Koepnick Lee Ann Abrams

    Ken Lichtenberg

    Advertising/Editorial Assistant

    Isabelle

    Wiske

    EAA ANTIQUE/CLASSIC DIVISION , INC.

    OFFICERS

    President

    Vice-President

    Espie

    "Butch" Joyce George Doubner

    P.O. Box 35584

    2448 Lough Lone

    Greensboro,

    NC

    27425

    Hart1ord.

    WI

    53027

    910/393-0344

    414/6735885

    Sec

    retory

    Treasurer

    Steve Nesse

    Charles Harns

    2009 Highlond Ave.

    7215

    East

    46th SI.

    Albert

    Leo

    , MN su:JJ7

    Tulsa

    ,

    OK 74145

    507/373-1674

    918/622-8400

    DIRECTORS

    John Berendt Gene Morris

    7645 Echo Point Rd. 5936 Steve Court

    Cannon

    Falls,

    MN 55009

    Roanoke,

    TX

    76262

    507/263-2414 817/491-9110

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    STRAIGHT

    LEVEL

    by ESPIE "BUTCH" JOYCE

    H

    ere

    itis

    June once again

    and

    EAA

    AirVenture Oshkosh

    is

    notthatfaraway.Therearea

    lot

    of

    EAAstaffandagoodnumber

    of

    volunteersalreadyontheConvention

    site

    ...

    hard

    at work getting

    thearea

    readyforyourenjoyment.Being avol

    unteer

    for a

    good many years (over

    20),ithasbeenmypleasuretohave

    madefriendswithanumberof

    people

    whom I

    would not have known if

    it

    had not been

    for

    aviation. Most

    of

    themIseeonlyoncea

    year

    whileat

    Oshkosh. If youhavenottriedvolun

    teeringwhileattendingtheConvention,

    youshouldtryitoncetosee

    if

    itisas

    HeadQuarters

    Photo

    RuthCoulson

    JackMcCarthy

    616-624-6490 317-371-1290

    InterviewCircle

    lCPicnic

    CharlieHarris

    JeannieHill

    918-622-8400

    815-943-7205

    Man Power

    AnnaOsborn

    lC

    Media-PR

    210-896-4614

    JeannieHill

    815-943-7205

    Membership/

    Chapter

    Security

    BobBrauer

    GeoffRobison

    312-779-2105

    219-493-4724

    OX-SPioneers

    BobWallace

    Tour

    Tram

    410-686-3279

    JamesLeFever

    MetalForming

    414-434-1656

    Workshop

    SteveNesse

    TypeClub

    HQ

    needs.

    One other

    helpfulsignwould

    stateRETURNINGGRANDCHAM

    PIONsoyouwillbeparked

    in

    aspecial

    placeof honor.

    Thisyear,throughtheeffortsof the

    EAA and

    NBAA you

    willbeableto

    seehowcivilianaviationhasplayed

    an

    important

    part

    inthedevelopmentof

    corporate

    America.Many

    of

    theair

    planesincluded

    in

    thedisplay,which

    willbelocatedontheWestRampjust

    north

    of

    the

    lC

    RedBam,arevintage

    airplanesbroughttoEAAAirVenture

    Oshkosh by

    fellow

    Antique/

    Classic

    memberswhowereinvitedtodosoby

    theEAA.

    If youhavemissedseeingaparticu

    lar Grand Champion

    ,many

    of these

    airplaneswillbeondisplay,parkedfac

    ingwestalongthepavedNorth-South

    road

    in

    frontof theRedBam.Wewill

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    AD (ADD

    No. 97-CE-79-AD)

    pro

    for longitudinal cracks through bold,

    posed at the end of last year. Since that nail and spacer holes. Inspect the but

    A C

    NEWS

    time, an alternate means of compliance end

    of

    both spars for cracks. Additional

    has been created. Published by Ameri inspection holes

    should

    be

    added

    as

    compiled

    by

    H G Frautschy

    ABOUT THE BACK COVER

    Terrance Geer, 2813 Kimberly Ln.,

    Tampa, FL 33618

    is

    the artist responsi

    ble for

    The Baby Ruth Airplane

    featured on our back cover. Terrance

    has

    been,

    at one

    point

    in time, a ma

    chinist, draftsman, illustrator, Air Corps

    radioman and he's worked

    in

    aerospace

    administration and management. For

    him, drawing and painting have always

    been a hobby, with aircraft

    just one of

    his many favorite subjects among peo

    ple and buildings.

    "The Baby Ruth Airplane" is a water

    color. As explained by Terrance, "What

    two things could have generated more

    interest for youngsters of the early thir

    ties . The Baby

    Ruth

    promotion was

    carried out in many metropolitan areas

    throughout the u s Contractor pilots per

    formed the parachute run in Travel Airs,

    Stearmans, Curtiss Robins, Kinners and

    Wacos. All were there during a couple

    of

    summers around 1930. Regulations

    can Champion Aircraft Corp. as Service

    Letter 406 Revision A, the entire text

    of the Service bulletin reads as follows:

    Date:

    May 6 1998

    Title: Wood Spar Inspection

    Applicable Models: All Model 7's, 8's

    and 11 's with wood spar wings

    Description: There have been re

    ports

    of

    cracks developing

    in

    wood

    spars, both front and rear. There are

    many possible causes to the cracking

    including: high flight time, wing dam

    age

    history

    , high acrobatic time,

    over-stress history, or having been ex

    posed to changes in humidity over

    several years . Compre ssion cracks

    have been found

    emanating

    from the

    upper and lower surfaces of the front

    and rear wing spars at both ends

    of

    the

    reinforcement plate for the lift strut at

    tachment. Longitudinal cracks have

    been reported in all areas

    of

    both front

    and rear spars including through the

    wing root. See

    Figure

    1 for

    example

    locations of spar cracks.

    Approval: Revision A to this ser

    necessary to do a thorough inspection

    and check all areas

    of

    concern. Service

    letter 417, Revision C, may be used as a

    guide for installing additional inspec

    tion holes.

    Inspect for loose or missing rib nails

    per Service Letter C-13 9. Ifloose or

    missing nails are found, inspect spar by

    the rib for damage result ing from the

    rib rubbing against the spar.

    If

    the fric

    tion between the rib and spar has

    broken the wood grain

    completely

    across

    the

    spar and more than

    1116"

    deep, this is cause for rejection . Also

    inspect for nail hole elongation. Rejec

    tion must also occur

    if

    the nail holes

    have been elongated such that wood

    grains are broken more than 1/16".

    Page 2

    Inspection: The only area it is possi

    ble to possible to positively identify a

    compression

    crack

    is

    on

    the top and

    bottom surfaces of the spar. Both front

    and rear spars need to be inspected. The

    key

    areas

    to

    be concerned

    with are

    shown in Figure 1. Additional inspec

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    ANTIQUE

    1945 and Earlier)

    GRAND CHAMPION

    Stearman PT -17, N4401 B

    David Gay

    Orlando, FL

    RESERVE GRAND

    CHAMPION

    Spartan Executive, N 17667

    Kent and Sandy Blankenburg

    Groveland, CA

    CUSTOM CHAMPION

    ANTIQUE

    Beech D17S , N 17985

    Steve Johnson

    Bloomington, IN

    BEST SILVER GE

    OX-5 American Eagle, N3738

    Bud and Larry Skinner

    Miami, FL

    OUTSTANDING ANTIQUE

    Piper J5A Cub Cruiser, N38243

    Dale Dolby

    Ft. Wayne, IN

    CLASSIC

    1946-1955)

    GRAND CHAMPION

    Cessna 195, N 2197C

    James Sayers

    Edison,OH

    BEST RESTORED

    CLASSIC

    0-100

    HP)

    Aeronca Chief, N85805

    E

    Barnhill and

    G

    Davis

    Seneca, SC

    BEST RESTORED

    CLASSIC 101-165 HP)

    Piper PA-12 Super Crusier, N7770C

    Paul Merritt

    Pensacola, FL

    Evergreen, CO

    Aeronca 7 AC, N8360T

    Chuck Berthe

    Williamson, GA

    Taylorcraft BC-12D, N94953

    James Zangger

    Cedar Rapids, IA

    CONTEMPORARY

    1956-1960)

    BEST CONTEMPORARY

    Piper Comanche, N5239P

    Robert and David Wall ,

    Ocala, FL

    BEST CUSTOM

    Beech M35 Bonanza, N688V

    Buz Rich

    Williamsburg, V A

    BEST TWIN

    Beech E-18S, N57PF

    Pat Foley

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    VINTAGE

    AeroMail

    FLIGHT

    INSTRUCTION

    RESEARCH

    Greetings,

    I am currently doing a PhD

    in

    aviation

    here at the University

    of

    Newcastle, Aus

    tralia. As background to my research on

    flight instruction, I am conducting a survey

    of

    how pilots have been instructed

    to

    make

    visual approaches in fIXed wing (powered)

    aircraft, both civil and military. This entails

    consulting both archival documents on

    flight instruction and personal memoirs .

    Essentially I am seeking evidence

    of

    what

    type

    of

    "patter" the flight instructors have

    used when instructing the approach, in

    both current and historical flight instruc

    tion, i e "Keep your speed up," "Maintain

    that nose attitude" etc.

    Unfortunately, visual flight instruction

    seems to be a subject which has not been

    well represented in aviation archives. I am

    hoping that some

    of

    your members might

    be willing to

    contact

    me with personal

    actually weighing the aircraft and calculat

    ing the Empty Weight Center of Gravity

    (EWCG)

    and a million

    other

    checks , it

    turns out the horizontal stab was rigged

    with the tips about 5 degrees down in ref

    erence to the tail post. Rerigging the tail

    brace wires to set the stab to zero solved

    the problem t seems that the 5 degrees

    droop was

    binding the

    elevator just

    enough that you

    couldn't

    feel it

    but

    the

    trim tab wouldn ' t overpower the binding

    as

    the elevator

    came

    through

    neutral.

    Anyway, I thought

    it

    worth passing on

    in

    case anyone else has a hard time getting

    their machine to trim properly The best

    part

    now

    it

    cruises

    at 92 mph indicated

    and slow flight at 38 mph is a hoot

    Cheers,

    Larry West

    Tacoma, WA

    AlC 8848

    EAA Tech Counselor 3738

    I announced the rides were canceled,

    but I needed some

    help

    to restart

    the

    plane.

    Two 20-year-old

    men said they

    would

    help.

    As we left the house, one

    said he wanted to tape the starting of the

    plane with his camcorder. Paul said he

    would run the

    camcorder

    and Jacob of

    fered to help start the engine . All went

    well. I set the mags on of f, went around

    and pulled the prop, returning to put the

    left mag

    on

    . I

    explained

    that when it

    started, Jake should

    give the

    engine

    a

    little gas

    if

    needed

    put

    the mags

    on

    BOTH and continue to hold the brakes.

    He said

    "Fine "

    and

    I

    walked back

    to

    the front of the airplane.

    I

    tested the

    brakes, propped it and it started but did

    not keep running.

    1 called back to Jacob to put the mags

    to OFF and

    r

    would pull the prop while

    he pumped the throttle as we had done

    before. Jacob said, "OK "

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    -

    Vintage

    Airplane Safety

    Proppin' Revisited

    by ROGER GOMOLL

    le ADVISOR

    Hand Propping def):

    To

    start or

    attempt to start an

    aircraft by plac-

    ing

    the

    hands on

    the

    propeller and

    spinning

    the propeller manually.

    Known by

    most pilots

    as a

    rarely

    practiced or even lost art.

    Accident reports still indicate that hand

    propping is a significant threat

    to

    life

    and

    limb and loss of aircraft in our Antique

    Classic Division . Since

    some

    Antique

    and

    Classic aircraft were built without starters,

    hand propping is an important issue for the

    safety of our

    members.

    Here are

    some tips

    for a

    safe

    and

    successful start

    .

    1. SECURE THE AIRCRAFT. Al

    though

    you

    may

    consider hand-proppinga

    routine

    way

    to start your aircraft,

    each

    time

    that you do

    it

    you

    are

    faced with monumental

    risk.

    The

    force that

    is sent

    to

    the

    propeller by

    even the least powerful aircraft engine is

    3. H

    AVE

    A COMPETEN T PILOT AT

    THE CONTROLS . It is important that

    there

    be

    a

    hand

    on the

    controls

    -

    and

    it

    must

    be a person who is properly trained

    in

    the op

    eration of your aircraft. Propping an aircraft

    is

    best practiced

    by

    two

    peop

    l

    e, who can bot

    h

    be r

    esponsib

    le

    for

    the safe starting of the air

    craft.

    The

    person at the controls

    must

    know

    the

    operation of

    the

    ignition switch

    and the

    thrott

    le, and be fully

    versed

    in operating the

    brakes. Your l

    ife

    may

    be

    resting

    in

    this

    per

    son's abi

    li ty to

    control t

    he

    aircraft. The

    person at the controls and

    the

    person at the

    propeller should both know the

    appropriate

    calls and responses for the starting procedure.

    Pratt and Whitney Haircut: (aero-

    nautical slang) Having one's head

    come perilously close

    to

    a spinning

    propeller, usually after having incor-

    rectly hand propped an engine. Also

    how to hand

    start

    an aircraft.

    By l

    earning to

    correctly hand-start your aircraft, you'll

    greatly enhance

    the

    probability you will end

    your

    flying

    career

    at a

    very old age.

    DUMB

    Don't think that just

    because you

    're an

    experienced pilot that you can't do som e-

    thing dumb

    George Moffat spoke those words at a

    lecture

    he gave

    t

    hi

    s past winter at

    the Min

    nesota

    Sport Aviation Conference. George is

    a silver haired retired professor, well known

    to

    sa

    il

    plane

    pilots

    as a

    former National soar

    ing

    champ.

    He

    served as the

    coach to

    the US

    Soaring team in last year's World Soaring

    Championships in

    France. He

    still competes

    regularly

    and

    is considered among the

    best

    American

    soaring pilots.

    Doing

    something

    dumb

    in

    the

    cockpit is

    not always

    perilous

    . It's

    rarely

    fatal. It can be

    something as innocuous as flying

    in

    the wrong

    direct i

    on for

    a

    few mi

    l

    es.

    It

    can

    be

    something

    as life

    threatening

    as

    running out

    of fuel.

    We've all had the occasion of doing

    something dumb in the cockpit.

    We

    may

    have gotten ourselves into jams that were

    hard to get out of, or that resulted in close

    calls. Some

    of

    these dumb moves may have

    resulted in

    an

    aircraft incident

    or accident.

    For all of us, this reminder from one of

    the most experienced

    of

    our colleagues

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    Mind Set. We all

    anticipate

    how

    situa

    tions will proceed .

    If

    those situations

    unfold

    differently

    than

    we expect we tend

    not

    to recognize the changes

    .

    For

    example:

    At

    the

    end

    of

    the runway

    ,

    your engine runs

    rough

    on

    one mag

    . Since your mindset

    was

    that

    of a

    quick and painless checklist there

    is a tendency

    to

    dismiss

    the

    problem

    and

    proceed

    as if the mags

    were

    operating

    cor

    rectly. Good

    judgement

    allows

    for

    mUltiple

    outcomes

    to

    any event, and prepares

    to

    make unpopular

    decisions when

    necessary

    .

    Get-There-His .

    As

    pilots,

    we

    tend

    to

    fixate

    on

    the ultimate goal- which

    is in

    some cases

    the

    successful completion ofa

    trip

    .

    It is

    easy

    to ignore signs

    of

    equipment

    trouble

    or

    decreasing weather conditions

    by

    focusing on

    how

    short the remainder of

    the trip is or

    by

    convincing ourselves that

    there

    is better weather

    ahead

    .

    Good

    judge

    ment provides for a landing short of the

    goal

    and

    accepts

    the

    possibility of delays

    for

    safer weather

    or

    repaired equipment.

    Getting Behind the Aircraft.

    The con

    tinuing problem of landing and takeoff

    accidents is

    a

    great

    testament

    to the

    contin

    uing problem

    of

    allowing events or

    situations to

    control

    the

    pilot, rather than

    the

    pilot controlling

    the

    situation. A good

    pilot s skills are

    always

    in training. A

    good

    pilot

    knows the

    limits of their aircraft

    and

    of themselves and admits that skills de

    fuel

    starvation,

    fuel

    mismanagement,

    mi

    nor engine problems such

    as

    ignition or

    carburetion, or

    po ss

    ibly even catastrophic

    engine failure due

    to

    the age

    of

    these

    machine

    s.

    But

    the

    final result

    is the

    same

    instant quiet

    in

    what was a very noi sy

    environment.

    The more

    quickly

    and

    methodically

    that

    you react

    to

    your problem in flight , the

    greater chance

    you will have to

    keep

    you

    your passengers , and your aircraft

    in

    one piece

    .

    If you ve

    been flying for

    any

    length of

    time, you ve probably run a tank out of

    fuel.

    When

    that first bit of silence occurs ,

    it

    is

    absolutely astounding

    how

    quickly

    your

    hand finds its way to the fuel

    selector

    and

    the boost pump switch (if installed). That

    seemingly instantaneous reaction usually

    fixes the problem

    of

    getting the engine

    back online again, and subsequently re

    starting your

    fear

    -stopped heartbeat.

    But sometimes it doesn t. And you

    should prepare

    yourself for

    that

    eventuality.

    When it happens the

    first

    thing that oc

    curs

    is

    a feeling

    of

    disbelief- and then

    maybe

    fear.

    Very human very

    understand

    able

    reactions.

    But

    now

    is when

    you

    need

    to be

    coolest calmest

    and most in

    control.

    And

    believe

    it

    or not

    you are

    still in total

    control

    of

    an

    aircraft -

    albeit

    a g

    lider.

    Since you re now a glider you need

    to

    fly too fast

    or

    too

    slow,

    you

    decrease

    the

    amount

    of

    time

    you

    have before landing,

    decreasing your options.

    As

    soon

    as you

    have gotten your best

    glide speed established,

    it

    is

    time to find

    a

    landing

    field.

    A hayfield

    is

    the

    best option ,

    if

    you can find one. Cow pastures are

    a

    sec

    ond choice, but since these pastures are

    rarely cultivated, they are most likely

    strewn with

    rock or have

    uneven surfaces

    in them. Fields with short crops have the

    advantage

    of

    being prepared- but they

    might be very soft

    early in the

    season or af

    ter rains, giving the possibility

    of

    a

    noseover. Far down on my personal list are

    roads

    and

    freeways . Although the asphalt

    looks

    inviting,

    most roads have steel

    sign

    posts lining them and have very frequent

    power line crossings over them. Besides.

    Roads have cars on them and

    you re

    likely

    to

    overtake

    and

    maybe even

    hit one

    if you

    land

    on

    a road. Pick a good field if you

    can

    -

    and use

    a

    road only

    if

    you

    absolutely

    have

    to

    .

    And

    besides aren t the

    only forced

    landings that

    you

    see

    on

    your local

    news

    ones that

    have landed

    on

    roads?

    I ve

    known

    pilots

    who

    have passed up perfectly good

    sod farms to

    land

    on roads

    - a

    choice that

    I

    most likely would not have recommended.

    f you

    can t

    find

    a suitable field right

    away, you might turn downwind, giving

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    company presenter commented that their

    proposed tower was "out there nowhere

    near the airways and presented

    no

    real

    hazard

    to

    flying". Really! I forgot the dis-

    tance but according to them the guywire

    anchors were

    to

    cover a circle whose di

    ameter was to be the height of the tower.

    I still remember Dick DeMars losing a

    wonderful son

    to

    contact with a guywire

    while

    scud

    running in a Pitts.)

    Buck, each time Vintage Airplane ar

    rives, your column is the first thing r read .

    Keep up

    the good work .

    Clear skies .. .

    Wendell L. "Doc" Roy

    Fort Collins, CO,

    lC

    19307

    Hey Buck,

    You've asked for information on the

    plane shown on page 22

    of

    the March

    Vintage Airplane. Maybe r can supply a

    scrap or two

    of

    info

    from

    myoId album.

    No

    I don't surely know what the plane

    by

    E.E. "Buck" ilbert

    EM

    #21 Ale

    #5

    P.O. Box 424 Union IL 60180

    We've got a real collection of letters

    and thoughts from a bunch of you - keep

    them

    coming!

    Dear Buck,

    I so enjoy Vintage Airplane and your

    "Pass t To Buck" column. I have been

    restoring an early Gullwing Stinson

    1936

    SR 7. The fourteenth bent wing Stinson

    PaSSitto

    Buel{

    The article on forward facing wind

    shields was interesting. But, nobody got

    the most obvious answer. The reason the

    windshields

    of

    today slope back

    is

    because

    of

    an

    invention . the electric storage battery!

    (What?) Yes

    ,

    forward

    sloping windscreens

    are for downward visibility. Remember the

    aircraft of

    the

    day had hand crank starters.

    To see your ground personnel, you had

    to

    lean forward

    and

    look down. These win

    dows are still popular on helicopters liaison

    and observation aircraft yet today, though

    now

    it's

    on

    the

    side

    of

    the

    aircraft.

    Please take

    my

    all-knowing attitude

    with a grain of salt, as r

    have

    been accused

    of shooting from the

    hip

    on occasion!

    Obnoxiously,

    Timothy Liewer

    Hershey, NE, lC 9987

    Dear

    Buck,

    I just got the April 1998 Vintage Air

    plane and

    was

    interested in your comments

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    11/36

    Type Club

    NOT S

    b y NORM PETER

    SEN

    Co

    mpiled

    from va

    rious type

    cl

    ub

    pu

    blicati

    ons newsletters

    Cub C lub Clue s

    The Newsle

    tt er

    of the C ub Club

    10hn Bergeson,

    editor, 517-561-2393

    Standard

    Cub

    Airfoils

    Mark

    Erickson o f Dakota Cub in Valley

    Springs SD

    phon

    e: 605-757-6628

    writes

    th

    e first ofa series

    of

    articles on

    the

    various wing differen

    ces in th e

    Piper Cub line.

    any undesired flight characteristics if

    only a few ribs were incorporated in

    the rebuild, but it wou ld not be desir

    able to have one wing with the

    modified airfoil and

    one

    without. T

    should

    also

    mention that

    this

    could

    only happen on the wood spar 1-3 or

    possibly

    a 1-4.

    The

    wood

    spar

    1-5A

    was made after the changeover date

    and

    all

    metal spar

    wings incorpo-

    The wood spar wing utilized 12 ribs

    per

    wing

    with a nose or false rib lo

    cated forward

    of the

    front spar and

    between each

    standard

    rib. The ribs

    were covered at the leading edge with

    a 3/4 wrap (see Fig. 1 of .016 3S12H

    aluminum sheet. The 3/4 wrap ex-

    tended

    from

    the bottom

    of the rib

    midway between the front spar and rib

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    12/36

    PreparingASwift

    For

    Aerobaticsl

    Or

    Just

    Good

    Performance - Part

    II

    a treatise by im Montague A/C

    1310)

    BIG ENGINES

    , ET

    C.

    As long

    as

    I mentioned big engines I

    might

    as

    well elaborate.

    The

    Swift

    has had

    almost every engine

    from

    85 hp to 210 hp

    installed. Plus the

    220

    Franklin

    and

    even

    several

    250 Turbo-Franklins

    Others

    may

    disagree

    with

    some of

    my

    opinions,

    but

    here

    they are:

    A

    GC-I

    A

    with

    a

    C-85

    or

    C-90, for those

    who

    want an

    origi

    nal

    CG-IA. The C-90 will

    outperform

    an

    85

    to

    a greater extent

    than

    5 hp

    might

    suggest.

    The C-90

    peaks

    at

    98 hp on

    the

    power

    chart.

    The C-90 is actually an 0-200, with

    a

    slightly

    different

    cam.

    The 0-200 has been

    installed

    in

    a few

    Swifts, but

    is not a good

    engine for

    this

    application. The

    Lord

    mounts position

    the engine forward an inch

    or so, and

    the en

    gine does not

    fit perfectly in the

    cowl. The

    C-90 actually may have more effective

    horsepower

    than the

    100 hp 0-200,

    due to The 0-300A

    is

    the

    STC'd engine

    for the taining. 0-320

    This was

    the

    first

    big

    en

    the

    cam

    profile . Avoid a C-90 without

    Swift

    Association

    STC.

    The 0-300C

    is

    not

    gine STC'd

    for the

    Swift.

    t

    uses a fairly

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    13/36

    FRANKLINS

    6A-350, 220 hp,

    a

    smooth powerful

    en

    gine.

    f

    the

    new

    engines coming into this

    country from Poland turn

    out

    to be

    good

    ,

    and

    lower priced

    than TCM or

    Lycoming, this

    may

    be

    the

    engine of

    the

    future. Merlyn

    has

    the STC

    .

    The

    only negative

    I

    noted in sev

    eral flights with several 220

    hp

    airplanes was

    that they were heavy

    .

    The

    flew great, went

    fast

    ,

    were

    very

    smooth

    ,

    but landed fast and

    left no doubt these were heavy airplanes.

    6A-350 Turbo - 250 hp - Several of

    these were

    flying,

    at

    least

    one was

    STC'd

    for one airplane only. Unbelievable

    perfor

    mance,

    considering

    the

    empty weight of

    the

    aircraft.

    The one

    airplane eventually

    actu

    ally had the firewall moved aft several

    inches to

    help the weight

    and

    balance. This

    is not

    a

    casual

    modification

    It's strictly

    for

    the person who wants ultimate Swift perfor

    mance,

    and is willing

    to pay for

    it. Another

    similar Swift,

    with

    a stock appearing air

    frame,

    but highly modified

    structurally, and

    operating

    in the experimental category, suf

    fered a structural failure and crashed .

    Perhaps this indicates

    the

    upper limit

    for

    Swift modifications.

    STRUCTURAL

    MODIFICATIONS

    There

    are

    several

    desirable modifications

    for

    a

    Swift that is to be flown in aerobatics.

    The

    vertical stabilizer can have

    two

    nicely

    in

    a

    few serial numbers

    of

    1000 and above

    ,

    no

    more than ten or

    so

    (N80600 up). Yes, r

    know,

    there

    were five GC

    - I

    Bs

    previous

    to

    N80600

    .

    My solution to this

    ,

    and

    I'm

    not the

    only one

    who's

    done it,

    is

    to skin

    a

    piece

    of

    .032" from

    the

    firewall

    back

    to

    the sta.

    62.5.

    This

    can

    be

    signed

    offas

    a repair, rather

    than an

    alteration,

    and can be

    approved

    by

    your LA

    . according

    to

    AC 43.13-IA.

    Some

    have used

    .

    040"

    skin,

    which is

    stiffer,

    but

    harder to cut, and is going

    up

    on

    the

    gage

    of

    metal, which

    may

    technically

    be an

    alter

    ation. This would

    require

    a

    field approval.

    I

    talked to

    the

    FAA

    on

    this

    ,

    and they have not

    given

    me

    any

    grief

    using .032" . The weight

    difference in

    either case is negligible

    .

    If the

    engine mount is

    in

    good serviceable

    condition it is

    okay

    for

    any

    reasonable

    aero

    batics. The

    original

    mounts are

    now

    50 years

    old. A.D.

    64-05-06 details inspection

    and

    also repair procedures. t might

    be

    a good

    idea

    to

    reinforce the upper aft cluster or

    weld

    in a

    new tube per the A.D. procedure.

    Anytime

    the engine

    is

    removed,

    the

    engine

    mount

    should

    also be removed from the fire

    wall and

    shaken. If there is internal rust

    it

    will

    sound

    like sand

    is

    inside

    the tubing.

    SPEED MODS

    Owners have been

    trying

    to

    increase the

    speed

    of their

    Swifts

    ever since

    1946

    .

    Per

    haps

    no

    other production airplane

    has

    had

    as

    of

    the aircraft (like 5,

    000

    feet, that day).

    Turning

    off the flap

    circuit breaker,

    I

    put

    the

    flap

    selector down then bumped

    the

    cir

    cuit breaker until the trailing edge of

    the

    flaps was down an inch or

    so.

    The

    airplane

    then

    flew

    a little nose down,

    tail

    up.

    I could

    find

    a sweet spot

    where the

    airspeed

    in

    creased three

    mph.

    Please understand all

    these conditions.

    My

    point is, reflexing the

    flaps doesn

    't

    always work.

    The

    Aeromatic prop developed a bad

    reputation from guys who put too much

    counterweight on them. They would install

    a

    few extra washers thinking with more pitch

    they would

    go

    faster. Apparently years

    ago

    they

    didn't

    consider

    manifold

    pressure. They

    also

    used to

    run

    low rpm,

    like

    2,350 for

    a

    125.

    A 125 won't

    go very fast

    at that

    rpm unless

    you're

    pulling 26

    inches

    of

    manifold pressure.

    Then, when takeoff

    power

    as needed, the rpm

    wouldn't

    increase enough for

    a

    go

    around.

    Toward 1960 the Corben-Fette mods

    started appearing. I used

    to

    have

    an

    old

    brochure with all the

    mods Corben-Fette

    of

    fered. They

    had

    modified wing tips, lift

    tips

    and dummy

    wing

    tip

    tanks. They

    of

    fered two

    types of

    dorsal fms, for

    the

    vertical

    stabilizer,

    and

    a

    modified hatch entry

    .

    First,

    they had

    a

    downdraft cowl

    and

    cooling

    baf

    fle setup for the 1251145, then the

    150

    Lycoming

    conversion. Later

    ,

    they sold

    nine

    gallon

    auxiliary

    fuel

    tanks that

    fit in

    the

    belly

    area, and a 180

    Lycoming Dynafocal engine

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    14/36

    for

    me was, while discussing the subject

    with

    the

    FAA,

    the

    inspector excused himself

    for a moment, then returned with a very

    thick

    file for

    an airplane that

    had been

    ap

    proved

    at the

    Minneapolis

    GADO with an

    0-290 (125 hp) Lycoming. What a lot of

    work for

    a

    zero

    gain

    from

    a 125 Continen

    tal

    That airplane, N80796, resides

    in my

    bam today while being rebuilt.

    Bob and

    Deb

    Bailey saved

    it from

    oblivion. After flying

    the

    150 Lycoming Swift a

    year or so

    [got

    the urge for more speed.

    [

    made

    up a

    list

    of

    things I wanted

    to

    do and again talked

    to

    the

    FAA

    .

    They suggested

    [

    license

    it

    in the exper

    imental category, research

    and

    development,

    and try

    out

    all the mods I had in mind . They

    agreed

    to

    approve whatever [ would sign

    for.

    At

    that time there

    was

    a saying, "A

    Swift is as

    swift

    as a

    Swift

    will

    be." In other

    words, it

    won't

    go any faster.

    The

    Private Pilot Magazine article told

    the

    airflow from the aft

    wing

    fairings was

    vertical. A local Swift owner told

    me the

    "

    break"

    in

    the fuselage

    at sta.

    62.5 presented

    tremendous drag . [ was determined

    to

    find

    out the truth, and applied

    yam

    tufts all over

    the

    airframe. [

    wish now

    I

    had

    taken a lot

    more photographs , I think [ have a

    few

    around somewhere.

    The

    airflow at sta. 62.5

    was

    actually quite

    good,

    [ thought,

    and the

    aft wing fairings weren't too

    bad

    either. I

    taped

    the

    slots closed ,

    and

    could not detect

    any speed increase

    .

    The stall seemed about

    inch.

    Releasing the controls initiated a

    slow

    roll toward the spill plate side

    . I

    had yam tufts

    taped to both

    tips and

    the

    spill plate's airflow

    was

    simply awful, while

    the

    standard

    tip was

    amazingly laminar and smooth. Needless to

    say, I installed a pair of standard wing tips .

    The rate

    of climb increased

    and

    I could ap

    proach

    slower.

    After all

    this

    I

    relicensed the

    airplane in

    the

    standard category, with

    a 337

    approval for the mods I retained .

    Net

    speed

    gain?

    "

    Zero "

    I

    didn

    't gain a

    mile an hour.

    After five years

    o

    ownership [ had

    changed the engine

    from

    90 hp

    to

    150 hp

    and

    increased

    the

    speed

    from 120 to 140

    miles

    an

    hour.

    Soon

    J

    developed a

    want

    for

    a

    polished Swift,

    and

    purchased, sight

    unseen ,

    a GC-I A

    from

    Vince

    Fette

    ,

    which he hadn

    ' t

    seen either

    The

    airplane was in

    St.

    Louis ,

    MO and retrieving it on a ferry permit

    was

    an adventure which

    could

    take

    pages

    to tell

    Vince had

    force

    landed N2373B in

    the

    Ever

    glades , and

    was

    not in position

    to go

    after

    another airplane

    just

    yet. After an adventur

    ous

    flight home

    , [

    removed the C-85 engine

    and installed

    an

    0-3000 and

    74x61

    prop.

    The

    speed

    of

    my now GC-I

    B

    was about

    the

    same as

    my previous

    150

    hp airplane.

    At

    a

    fly-in that fall I had

    the

    opportunity to run

    side by

    side

    with some

    of

    the faster

    Swifts

    and to

    my

    chagrin

    ,

    realized they were faster

    than [ was. I had computed the weight

    and

    balance ,

    and

    thought

    it

    was neat that this air

    plane didn

    't

    require any weight

    in the

    tail to

    draft cooling. Perhaps

    his

    figures

    were

    inac

    curate, or

    the

    Corben cowl

    wasn't

    as efficient

    as it

    should

    have been, but

    I

    did manage to

    get

    by quite a few of them.

    I conducted

    an

    interesting

    experiment.

    I

    had

    accumulated a collection of

    five

    props:

    an

    Aeromatic,

    two McCauley

    DM7359s

    and

    two Sensenich 74DR props

    .

    On

    a

    Saturday

    morning, changing

    the props

    in quick

    suc

    cession, I tested them

    by

    simply running

    wide

    open

    at

    2,

    000 feet msl. My

    favorite

    Sensenich indicated 167 mph at 2,900 rpm.

    The best McCauley, narrowed to

    the

    service

    limit, with rounded

    tips , and a

    sharp

    trailing

    edge (so sharp you couldn't hand prop

    it

    without gloves)

    ,

    indicated 164 mph

    at

    about

    the same rpm. The

    Aeromatic indicated

    135

    mph

    at

    2,700

    rpm

    . The "

    full

    dimension"

    Sensenich indicated

    155 mph at 2,650 rpm.

    The other

    McCauley, simply cut down

    from

    a

    76

    inch diameter blade with very wide

    tips

    ,

    indicated 145 mph at

    2,

    650 rpm

    .

    I

    found this

    very interesting. It indicated

    for

    speed, the

    prop

    tips should

    be

    narrowed

    in chord to the

    repair

    limit. [n

    later

    years,

    [

    found

    a

    Sensenich

    M74DR-I-59, and a

    Mc

    Cauley I A 170DM7359 are approximately

    equals, if

    the

    tip

    chord is equal.

    Props vary

    from one

    to

    another, even with the s

    ame

    numbers.

    The McCauley might

    have

    a slight

    edge

    in

    climb,

    and

    the Sensenich

    a slightly

    higher speed.

    A

    fixed pitch

    wood

    prop is not

    worth

    any

    consideration

    for

    speed .

    The

    rare

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    (Above) Jim

    Kimball EM 49344,

    NC 8908

    of Zellwood, FL and Herb Clark (EAA

    513686),

    Leesburg,

    FL

    put

    their

    heads

    and hands together to make a change to

    the look and performance of this Waco

    UPF-7.

    Can

    you make out the change?

    The engine is a 360 hp ( ) Vedneyev 9

    cylinder radial and its corresponding prop.

    Easily

    converted back

    to a 220 hp

    Continental, the

    UPF

    is described as

    hav-

    ing a short and exciting takeoff run, with

    amazing vertical and climb performance.

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    18/36

    (Right) Lou Frejlach (EAA 13463, A C 7558 ,

    laGrange,

    IL

    realized a dream

    of

    owning a Fairchild

    24H with the recent completion of this spectacular

    example.

    The

    restoration was started

    by

    the late

    Norbert Binski, and completed

    by

    Geo Joe Hindall

    (EAA 216658, N 14532)

    of

    Englewood, FL. Winner

    of the Best

    Cabin

    award at

    Sun

    'n Fun, the plane is

    being flown

    in

    the photo

    by

    retired airplane pilot Jim

    Bohlander (EAA 423435,

    N

    20017), a long time

    friend of Lou 's.

    (Above) Right next to the headquarters

    building is the type club tent , where

    members and other interested folks

    can stop and chat about their favorite

    airplane. These folks are the experts

    for

    their

    i rcr f t

    if

    you ve ever

    thought about buying or restoring an

    airplane, join the type club for that air-

    plane before

    you

    buy

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    19/36

    (Right

    and

    Below) This

    handsome Stinson

    lOA was restored by Debbie Snavely,

    Lake Placid, FL. It was judged the Best

    Monoplane in the Antique category.

    Debbie

    and her husband

    Bill

    (EAA 97158,

    AlC

    14544

    run the National Stinson

    Club

    lOB

    Section),

    and

    are

    very

    familiar

    with the type. A long term restoration,

    this was entirely Deb's project, while Bill

    was roped in

    for flipping wings, etc.,

    and

    lending his support while she put her

    then-new A P skills to

    work.

    (Below) The

    Contemporary judging category's Best

    Twin was

    this

    sleek looking Beech

    E-1BS

    owned and flown

    by

    Pat Foley

    (EAA

    413436) of Middletown, DE.

    (Above)

    It may look like a Taylorcraft, but

    it's really a Swick

    T,

    a Taylorcraft modified

    for aerobatics. It is a single place airplane,

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    20/36

    A/C27520).

    Their new General Manager,

    he s

    proudly standing beside their YMF-5 mounted on a

    set of Pee

    Kay

    3500 floats. PK s representative,

    John Bent

    (EAA

    188753),

    of

    DeVore Aviation is

    resting on

    the

    float. A smooth landing on wet

    grass facilitated

    the

    arrival of

    the

    biplane, and

    Willie Ropp s takeoff dolly

    was

    used to get the air

    plane out

    of

    Lakeland Under airport.

    Larry Van Dam

    (EAA

    211807,

    N 26860) is

    in the cockpit

    of

    his 1957

    Beech

    H35

    Bonanza, win

    ner of an

    Contemporary

    Outstanding

    Aircraft award.

    Oshkosh.

    Larry

    is from Riverside, CA, and his aircraft has

    won awards at both the 1995 and 96 editions

    of

    the annual

    EAA

    Fly-In and Convention in

    All the

    way

    from Cedar

    Rapids,

    lA, James Zangger (EAA 476891, N 23221) flew

    (Below)

    The

    newest employee of Classic Waco

    in

    his

    BC-12D TayIorcraft to

    Sun

    n Fun 98,

    where

    it

    won an

    Outstanding

    Classic

    Lansing,

    MI is

    Pat

    Horgan (EAA

    235560,

    Aircraft trophy

    to

    o

    along with the Best of Type

    award he won

    at

    EAA Oshkosh

    98.

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    21/36

    Bright

    blue sky, with just a few

    wispy clouds, greeted the hard-working

    crew at Sun

    'n

    Fun ' s annual Seaplane

    to sit and watch the sea

    planes

    as

    they

    l

    and and

    take off, taxi quietly by or

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    22/36

    sixteen seaplanes took part and a

    ll

    ar

    rived back at Lake Parker in fme shape.

    Meanwhile, a couple

    of

    large floating

    yellow

    innertubes

    were anchored in

    fro nt of the crowd in preparation for

    the bomb drop contest. The idea was to

    fly by at 100 feet above the water and

    drop a grapefruit as close to the yellow

    "target"

    as possible. N

    um

    erous pi lots

    gave it their best shot, but the

    winner

    was Robin Dyck of Canada flying a

    Murphy Elite, C-FWSF, mounted on a

    set of

    Murphy

    amphibious

    floats .

    Robin's grapefruit landed within 1

    feet

    of

    the target.

    The spot landing contest

    was

    won

    by Ray

    Szinkey

    of Orlando, FL with

    his Luscombe 8F on Edo 1400 floats .

    Hi

    s mark was

    just

    30 feet past the line.

    The short takeoff contest

    produced

    three winners in the three classes. Bruce

    Rivard won the CLass A (Over 200 hp)

    event with his Lake Amphibian 2S0.

    The Class B (100 to 199 hp) event was

    won by Ron Bull

    of

    Jupiter, FL, in his

    Piper Super Cub, NISOEP, mounted on

    a set of Baumann BF-2100 floats. With

    a ISO Lycoming pulling a Borer 82 X

    42 prop, Ron was able to

    lift

    off

    at 29

    30 kts., just ahead of Robin Dyck with

    hi s 180 hp

    Murphy

    Elite on Murphy

    amphib floats . The winner

    of

    the Class group

    of

    mothers from a local grade

    C (Under 100 hp)

    event

    was

    Henry

    school. Their

    offering

    s at extremely

    Clews

    of

    Hanover, NH, with his Quick reasonable prices went like the prover

    silver Sprint II, NlIS4Z , mounted on a bial hotcakes. (Coffee at

    SO

    hotdogs

    set of

    Full Lotus amphib floats . at

    1.S0)

    Needless to say , the crowd thor All in all, the seaplane fly-in was a

    ough ly enjoyed the competition

    and

    huge success and the evening banquet

    got a kick out of the "wi ld aim" of

    in

    the

    nearby

    screened-in

    hall drew

    some

    of

    the bombadiers It 's a good about 130 seaplaners

    who

    enjoyed a

    thing

    we didn

    t have to depend

    on wonderful evening

    after

    feasting on

    these

    folks in

    World War

    If -

    we huge

    Texas Catt le Company

    steaks

    .

    would have lost the war Nobody went hungry.

    A very neat food

    concess

    ion sta nd See you all next year and remember

    was operated at the

    fly-in site by a bring a friend.

    ....

    left)

    Awarded the Best Metal Aoatplane plaque at Sun 'n Fun '98 was this

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

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    WH T OUR MEMBERS

    RE

    RESTORING

    y

    Norm

    Petersen

    Philip Geiger's

    Pi

    p

    er

    J-3 Cub

    Following a beautiful restoration job by Tom Flock

    and

    Dale

    Cummings of Rockville, IN, this 1946

    J-3

    Cub, NC88386, SIN

    16004 , poses for its portrait in the late afternoon sun . Owned for

    over

    25

    years

    by

    the late Philip Geiger (EAA 252977)

    of

    Shel

    byville, IN , the J-3 project

    18

    years in storage) was traded for a

    flyable Cessna 140 to Dale Cummings and Tom Flock. After

    repairing some right wing damage and working

    on the

    gear,

    the

    entrie Cub was covered with

    102

    Ceconite and finished off with

    Airtech urethane. The 65 Continental was overhauled and new

    Slick mags were installed. Complete with a metal

    prop and new

    struts, the pretty Cub came in at 700 Ibs . empty.

    Tom

    reports

    the

    Cub flies as good as it look

    s.

    The photo was submitted by Pete

    O'Keefe

    of

    Rockville, IN .

    Ron Bailey's Cessna 140

    From Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, comes these two photos

    ofa

    pretty white

    and red 1946

    Cessna

    140,

    C-FKCT, that is the

    pride andjoy of74-year-old Ron Bailey (EAA 408304,

    AlC

    18979) who

    is standing next

    to the

    140 .

    Ron flew

    the brightly

    colored Cessna from Edmonton to Oshkosh '92 and had a

    lovely trip,

    as

    de scribed in the February 1993 , Vintage Air

    plane. His letter also says that he especially enjoyed the

    mention

    of

    the Alberta Aviation Museum

    .--

    lill:::====

    ___

    and

    the restoration ofNoorduyn Norseman,

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    24/36

    room, my boss showed me a box

    of

    scrap

    arch ystery lane

    First off, a little unfinished business.

    Last month I told you we only had one

    answer to the February Mystery Plane,

    the Crawford Tri-Moto

    r

    We

    II

    , it turns

    out that just isn t so. We did, in fact, get

    a number

    of

    correct responses from our

    members. Those who got it right are:

    Richard A

    II

    en Lewiston, ID ; Robert

    Evans, Allentown PA; Kaz Grevera

    Sunnyvale, CA; Marty Eisenmann, Sr.,

    Upland, CA and Ted Businger, Horseshoe

    Bend,AR.

    This month s Mystery

    Plane is sprightly looking

    little cabin job. To be in-

    cluded in the September

    issue of Vintage Airplane,

    your answer needs to

    be

    in

    to EAA

    Q

    no

    later than

    July

    25, 1998

    by

    H G

    Frautschy

    Now onto the March Mystery Plane.

    It

    was

    ce rtai nly

    not

    an unkn

    ow

    n

    ai r

    the tub

    in

    g and jigs stayed on; eventually

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    25/36

    got lots ofguesses, but none would hold

    up.

    Ifinally was down

    to

    paging my way

    through Juptner's

    [U s

    Civil Aircraft}

    nine volumes hoping to make .a match.

    No

    luck. I thought homebuilt

    for

    a while

    but these surfaces were built like a pro

    duction aircraft: ball-bearing hinges,

    very nice welding like on many pre-war

    aircraft, etc., and still

    no

    match. It wasn't

    until last fall while cleaning out some old

    file folders that a magazine clipping of

    an

    airplane fluttered to the ground. It was

    the Hockaday Comet Suddenly, the lights

    flashed

    on

    in my brain

    -

    the mystery tail

    feathers were

    off

    the Comet Everything

    was a perfect match to the picture. Cor

    rect

    number

    of ribs, proper attach

    points, even the reversed steering horn

    at the bottom of the rudder to steer the

    post style tail wheel.

    The genealogy was

    very clear- the hinges are almost iden

    tical to my Rearwin 'Cloudster' hinges,

    and the tail braces attach in exactly the

    same way as my Porterfield

    t

    allfit.

    In looking back at this turn ofevents

    it also became obvious that the reason

    these surfaces

    had

    gotten into Bill Ro

    denberg 's collection was that Bill had

    lived in Burbank, CA for a number

    of

    years during and after the war and that

    was where the postwar home ofthe Hock

    aday Comet had been until its

    vanished

    overnight. I have

    wondered

    what happened

    to

    this perky and spirited

    looking

    new

    aircraft. There may have

    been at least two Comets, as two different

    N-numbers have appeared

    in

    photos. "

    John Underwood, Glendale,

    CA

    adds

    this little tidbit:

    " .. It [the Hockaday Comet} belonged

    to a welder at Lockheed and its similar

    ity to the Porterfield is no accident. Noel

    Hockaday design

    ed

    the original Porter

    field in 1934. It didn't make him rich and

    it only gave him an off-and-on job, so he

    conceived the Ho ckaday Comet in 1939

    40,

    hoping

    to

    capture

    a

    share

    o f

    the

    mass market. Alas, the war came along

    and

    he went to work

    for

    Lockheed as a

    welder. The Comet was designed around

    the 150 hp Menasco, but ended up as the

    CF-J30 with a 130 hp Franklin.

    t

    was

    built at Burbank in 1944-45

    and

    seems

    to have

    had

    an experimental engine of

    unknown make and hp in 1946."

    And from Karl Bergey, Norman, OK

    we read:

    Noel Hockaday had been a draftsman

    for Stan Wallace on the Touroplane,

    was later associated with American Ea

    gle and designed the Wyandotte Pup

    that was the basis for the

    Porterfield

    Aircraft. At Rearwin,

    he

    designed the

    handsome model 6000 Speedster, a fa

    Dip Davis Marengo IL; Larry

    Knech-

    tel Seattle

    WA;

    Robert Bushby

    Minooka

    IL;

    Kaz

    Grevera, Sunnyvale,

    CA; Wayne Van Valkenburgh Jasper,

    GA;

    Ron

    Judy Gate OK; Nick Hrum

    Spring Valley

    OH;

    Robert

    Baier

    Brownsville WI; Lowell V.

    Curtiss

    Des Moines

    IL;

    Harry

    O. Barker Jr.,

    West Milford NJ; Ralph K. Roberts

    Saginaw, MI; Remo Galeazzi, Petaluma,

    CA; Archie

    Bloeb Cozad

    NE; Bob

    Nelson, Bismark, ND; C.H. Armstrong,

    Rawlings , MD; Glenn C. Humann ,

    Everett W

    A;

    Franklin

    Womack

    , Los

    Gatos CA; Paul Smoker Intercourse

    ,

    PA; Skeeter Carlson, Spokane, W A; Pe

    ter Havriluk, Granby, CT; Mike Collins,

    Bakersfield, CA;

    Timothy

    P. Wood, St.

    Louis

    MO;

    Oliver Dredger Jr. St.

    Marys, KS; Martin Robb, Placentia, CA;

    Alwin Supensky, Solvay, NY;

    Dom

    Ca

    passo, Haddonfield, NJ.

    Send

    your

    Mystery

    Plane correspon

    dence to :

    Vintage Mystery Plane

    EAA

    P.O. Box 3086

    Oshkosh,

    WI

    54903-3086 .....

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

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    Type lub Notes

    ontinued

    from page

    nose up over the top, ending just ahead

    of the front spar.

    There were five full ribs, followed

    by five aileron ribs, then an outboard

    aileron rib which was slightly shorter

    approximately

    2-112") and

    the tip

    rib - which was also shorter and thin

    ner to blend into the wooden tip bow.

    The compression struts were made of

    1025 mild steel tubing

    with

    a

    bell

    shaped

    fitting

    in

    each end that con

    nected with the brace wires.

    The

    aileron hangers were also made from

    tubing and were of

    welded const

    ruc

    tion. The aileron balance

    cable

    was

    routed low in the wing

    just

    behind the

    front spar and connected

    just

    above the

    pilot's head

    in

    the cabin area .

    The

    metal

    spar

    J-3

    wing

    spars

    are

    significantly different than the wood

    spar.

    The

    metal front spar

    mea

    sures

    13/

    16

    thick by 5-11 /

    16

    wide, and the

    rear

    spar

    was also 13116" thick

    by

    4"

    wide . This wing utilized 13 ribs per

    wing, again with a nose or false rib lo

    cated

    forward of

    the front

    spar and

    between each standard rib.

    The ribs were covered at the leading

    edge with a 34 wrap of the soft .016"

    material on the outboard most skin

    only. The inboard skins were still .016"

    aluminum but were now fully wrapped

    (see Fig. 2) from top to bottom attach

    ing to the rear faces

    of

    the

    spar

    caps.

    There were five full ribs here also, but

    six ribs

    were

    used in the aileron bay

    area.

    The

    outboard aileron rib was

    again slightly shorter, but the biggest

    rib difference is

    the tip rib

    .

    It has

    moved farther outboard approxi

    mately half the distance between the

    outboard aileron and

    tip

    bow) which

    made

    it

    shorter

    in

    overall length

    .

    At

    this spacing, the tip rib provides bet

    ter support for the tip bow.

    The internal components are dif

    ferent also. The compression or drag

    struts are made from aluminum, and

    the

    connecting drag wires are at

    tached to a wire pull that is attached

    to the end of the compression strut

    and up against the spar. Because of

    this change, the drag wires are not in

    terchangeable between the wood and

    metal spar models.

    The aileron hang

    ers are constructed differently and

    are formed into a U channel with

    an aluminum bearing block riveted

    to the

    ends.

    This was desirable in

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    27/36

    phone 916-672-2620

    EDITORIAL - JUDGMENT DAYS

    Every day you fly

    you're

    making decisions and

    judg-

    ments that wi ll affect the outcome of your flight. Thank

    goodness for the experience

    we've

    acquired. Because it's

    usually enough to get us out

    of

    a situation when we make a

    bad judgment.

    Pilot error is still and will always be the biggest factor in

    aviation accidents because we' re a

    ll

    human and subject to

    stress. The judgments we make, like whether to land or not

    on a short runway or with strong crosswinds, or to proceed

    through weather when maybe we shouldn' t are decisions we

    are always confronted with.

    These

    situations cause

    stress, and

    it 's

    this

    stress that

    leads us to make bad or poor judgments. If you can elimi

    nate most

    of

    the stress, you' ll eliminate a lot

    of

    your poor or

    bad judgments. Examples of situations that raise your stress

    level would be:

    1 Time Constraints. You have to be somewhere by a

    certain time or day. We've all been there . A fly-in, a meet

    ing, to work, or back home. This will increase your stress

    resulting in extra pressure to a Go or No Go" decision.

    2

    Your

    Ego. Don't allow it to put you in a difficult situ

    ation or to compromise your better judgment. Just because

    your friend did it, doesn't mean that you should . Every one

    of us are at different proficiency levels with our 1801185's.

    And that level changes daily due to the amount we fly,

    or

    how alert we are on any given day.

    The West's Premier EAA Event

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  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    28/36

    Preparlng Wift For erobadcs

    Continued from page

    -

    3-bladed Hartzell for the 200 hp Lycoming,

    and

    even

    a counter-rotating prop

    for

    a 160

    hp Swift with

    a

    twin

    Comanche engine

    Quasi-legal modifications. After 50 years

    hardly

    any

    Swift is factory stock original.

    Many

    early improvements improved the

    airplane

    only

    when they were removed Little

    things, like a heat sink

    for oil

    cooling

    can

    help- they're light, weigh less than a

    pound,

    and according to

    my

    FAA inspector,

    are

    a

    minor alteration.

    Gear indicators - I once was ramp

    checked by two

    FAA

    inspectors.

    One asked

    if

    the little wires on the

    gear

    doors were fac

    tory

    equipment.

    I replied,

    "No

    ,

    but

    I

    wouldn't

    consider the airplane safe

    to fly

    without

    them." He didn't push the subject any further.

    Elevator trim tab - I

    now trim for land

    ing so

    this

    wouldn't

    work

    for

    me, but some

    guys tape

    their

    tabs

    with

    flexible tape

    ,

    elimi

    nating a possible source of flutter, and

    increasing

    the

    speed by

    about

    .00

    I mph.

    Tail wheel fairing - The center of

    the

    cutout

    for the

    tail wheel can

    be

    faired

    in

    with

    a

    piece

    of .

    020 aluminum. This also in

    creases the speed about .001

    mph

    . I don't

    think

    a

    retractable

    tail

    wheel is worth the ef

    fort, but it has been done.

    Small main gear tires -

    The

    15:600:6

    have

    been approved,

    and

    with some metal

    work in the wheel well area, they

    actually

    do

    increase

    the

    speed slightly. I tried

    the

    much better (it just has slightly ider

    brushes). Just about

    any

    modern mo\or

    is

    better.

    The

    mistake people

    make, and t

    re

    ally doesn't hurt anything, is they use

    00

    large (and heavy)

    a

    motor.

    Various HOl da

    motorcycle and Mercury outboard motor

    starters

    have

    been

    used . Of

    course,

    the

    best

    is

    the STC'd

    Bosch

    motor that

    Merlyn offers.

    In

    the

    past,

    I heard of

    using Navion gears

    in the hydraulic pump. I

    feel this

    is nonsen

    sical because the

    woodruff

    keys

    in the

    gear

    actuators are marginal

    anyway.

    And

    if

    hard

    ened keys are used, the keyway can be

    damaged

    with higher than normal pressure.

    Pitot tubes - The stock pitot tube may

    not

    be

    esthetically

    the

    most pleasing but

    it

    does work pretty

    well.

    Piper and other pitot

    tubes

    have

    been used with

    success. A pitot

    tube extending forward

    from

    the

    wing

    lead

    ing

    edge should not

    be

    used.

    f

    here

    is

    a

    problem,

    it's

    with the

    static port

    location. If

    relocated,

    the

    static port should

    be

    located

    at

    fuselage

    station

    122, s

    lightly above the

    cen-

    _

    ter line of the fuselage, with

    arba

    lance-tu5e

    to a similar port on the QPPoslte-si

    e.

    Tape A

    clear

    bu

    t

    e eas peed

    secret is

    to

    tape unde e gap strips, and

    over the

    Ltg

    tening holes in the flap coves

    and aHead of the

    ailerons. Harder,

    but

    also

    effeetive

    is 0 tape

    u

    the

    lightening holes

    in

    the

    rear spars of

    the

    horizontal

    and

    vertical

    stabilizers. This

    must

    be

    removed

    at

    least

    removing

    the

    outboard or inboard half, or

    installing a section ofextruded aluminum

    about half the

    length

    of

    the original.

    The con

    -;ensus seems

    to

    be,

    the

    inboard

    112

    should

    be removed

    . I

    heard the CAA test pilot from

    1945

    talk once,

    and he

    thought the factory

    should

    have

    experimented with shortening

    the

    stall strips.

    The

    only Swift I ever

    flew

    which

    I

    considered

    dangerous, had

    Buckaroo

    wing tips,

    closed

    slotS, amino

    stall strips.

    Closed slots-This

    is another modifica

    tion which

    is

    eldom done per the STC.

    Most slot c10s res are done in aIDa er

    which exceeds tlie sh

    etmetal

    proGe

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    29/36

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

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    VINTAGE

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    . . . . . .

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    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.comhttp:///reader/full/http://members.aol.commailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.airshow.nevnafco/http://www.airshow.nevnafco/http://www.airshow.nevnafco/http://www.airshow.nevnafco/http://www.airshow.nevnafco/http://www.airshow.nevnafco/http://www.airshow.nevnafco/http://www.airshow.nevnafco/http://www.airshow.nevnafco/http://www.airshow.nevnafco/http:///reader/full/hUp:II.eaa.orghttp:///reader/full/hUp:II.eaa.orghttp:///reader/full/hUp:II.eaa.orghttp:///reader/full/hUp://www.jlyin.orghttp:///reader/full/hUp://www.jlyin.orghttp:///reader/full/hUp://www.jlyin.orghttp:///reader/full/hUp://www.jlyin.orghttp:///reader/full/hUp://www.jlyin.orghttp:///reader/full/hUp://www.jlyin.orghttp:///reader/full/hUp://www.jlyin.orgmailto:[email protected]:///reader/full/http://members.aol.commailto:[email protected]://www.airshow.nevnafco/http:///reader/full/hUp:II.eaa.orghttp:///reader/full/hUp://www.jlyin.org
  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    31/36

    Carlos

    L Reynoso

    San Martin,

    Argentina

    Bruce

    D.

    Eckersley

    Gosnells, WA, Australia

    Robert 1. Little

    . . . Lloydminster, Alberta, Canada

    Brent

    L

    Ombum Hussar,

    Alberta,

    Canada

    Douglas G. Potter

    Clementsvale, Nova Scotia, Canada

    Alain Decadenet London, Great Britain

    Andrew C West . Essex, Great Britain

    Jinichi Miyamoto . . . Baragiken, Japan

    Ron H.

    Hoogeueen Dronten, Netherlands

    Roderik Alfred Steenwinkel

    Ter Aar, Netherlands

    Kai

    Lyche Drammen, Norway

    M.

    F. Henderson

    . Rabaul, Papua

    New

    Guinea

    John M. W. Sayers

    . . . Honeydew, Republic of South Africa

    Michael Minsch Willow, AK

    Geoffrey Whittington Enterprise, AL

    Bob W. Benoit. . Hot Springs, AR

    Earl E. Francis . Miami,

    FL

    Lloyd D. Gross Brooksville, FL

    Donald P. Guth . Orlando, FL

    Stephen

    A

    Hoffmann . . Tampa, FL

    Keith Kewley .

    St.

    Petersburg,

    FL

    Jane Kimball . Zellwood,

    FL

    Daniel J. Konst Zephyrhills, FL

    Robert Mast . Clearwater, FL

    John Matthews . . St. Petersburg, FL

    Donald E. Murray Coral Springs,

    FL

    D. K. Neal . . Trenton,

    FL

    Robert M. Rigby Cape Coral,

    FL

    Manuel B. Sousa . Gulf Breeze, FL

    Pete Steele . . . . . Wellington,

    FL

    Thomas

    N.

    Tucker . . Tallahassee, FL

    Philip

    1.

    Ulrich Punta Gorda,

    FL

    George H. White . . . Pensacola,

    FL

    Scott Bedenbaugh . Austell,

    GA

    David A. Branch Forsyth,

    GA

    Donn R. Jacobs . Villa Rica, GA

    Lewis Webster. Saginaw, MI

    Donald B. Macor . . . . . Duluth, MN

    Margie M. Dewitt . Warrensburg,

    MO

    Mark Leuthauser. . . Manchester, MO

    DJ

    Short . . Warreasburg,

    MO

    Craig P. Roberts Diamondhead, MS

    Louis Young . . . Hattiesburg,

    MS

    Cliff Bond . . . Winston Salem, NC

    Dewey Jenkins . Bessemer City,

    NC

    Dickey 1. Johnson. . Crumpled, NC

    Michael M. Mars . Greensboro, NC

    Nancy B. Normark . . . . . . . . Raleigh,

    NC

    Ord Ercoupe Club . Ord, NE

    Robert Clarke Nashua,

    NH

    Berlow, Inc . Hasbrook Heights,

    NJ

    Lloyd N. Dennis . Velarde, NM

    Annette Enedy . . . Rochester, NY

    Thomas P. Fletcher . Oswego,

    NY

    Milton Palmer. . W. Winfield,

    NY

    Mike Taglich Sag Harbor, NY

    Bill

    Boone . Tulsa, OK

    Larry R. Trusty Owasso, OK

    Raymond T. Buker . Parkdale, OR

    Ronald L Coleman . Troutdale,

    OR

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    32/36

    F1y In alendar

    The

    jo

    llo wing list

    oj

    coming events is jur

    nish

    ed

    to

    our

    readers as a

    matter

    oj

    injormation only and does not constitute

    approval, sponsorship, involvement, control

    or direction

    oj

    any event (fly-in, seminars,

    fly market, etc.) li

    sted

    .

    Please

    send the

    injormation to EAA, At : Golda Cox, P.O.

    Box 3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903-3086. Injor

    mation should be received

    jour

    months

    prior to the event date.

    JUNE 12-14 - MATTOO

    N,

    IL - Luscombe

    Fly-In. Coles

    County Memorial

    Airport

    (MTO) 217/234-7120.

    J

    UNE 13

    - INTERNA

    TIO

    NA L

    YO

    UN G EA GL ES

    DA Y. Contact the EAA Young Eagles office,

    920/426-4831

    .

    JUNE 13 -

    TRE

    NTON, NJ -

    Chapter

    176 Young Ea

    gles

    Fly-In, rain date 6/14. Call 609/895-0234 for

    location.

    JUNE

    13

    - AN

    DOV

    ER, NJ - Andover-Aerojlex Air

    port,

    12N.

    Olde

    fashioned

    jly-in

    sponsored by

    EAA

    A/C

    Chapter

    7

    Old birds,

    Young

    Eagles,

    Flying

    Start, Penny-a-pollndjlights,

    good eats.

    9731786

    5682,973-361-0875.

    Rain

    date

    6/

    14.

    J

    UN

    E 13 -14

    -

    FREDERICK,

    MD -

    EAA SportAir

    Workshop. 800/

    967-5746

    .

    J

    UN

    E 13-14

    -

    GAINESVILL

    E,

    TX

    -

    36th Annual

    Texas

    AAA Chapter Fly-in. Info: 940 /668-4564.

    web site: http://www .coke.net/-airport

    JUNE 14

    - FULTO

    N, NY

    -

    Oswego

    County

    Airport

    (FlY) EAA

    Chapter 486 Pancake

    Breakfast featur

    ing biplanes. Award for

    Best

    Biplane. Info: Ken

    Graves 315/466-6928.

    JUNE 18-21 - CREVE COEUR, MO - Creve Coeur air

    port.

    American

    Waco Club Fly-ln.

    Info:

    Phil Coulson:

    616/624-6490 or Jerry Brown: 3171535-8882.

    JUNE 19-21 - MIDDLETOWN, OH.

    Hook

    Field. Ninth

    National Aeronca Convention. Fri. Steak Fry, Sat .

    Banquet, Camping,

    Aeroncafactory

    tours.

    I

    nfo:

    JUN E 27-28 -

    DE

    N VER, CO -

    EAA

    SportAir Work

    shop (Covering/

    Composites).

    800/ 967-5746.

    JUNE

    2

    7-28

    -P

    ETERSBU

    RG

    , VA (PDA) -

    VA

    State

    EAA Fly-In,

    804

    13

    58-

    4333,

    J

    UNE

    27-28 -LONGMONT, CO

    -

    20th Annual

    Ro

    cky

    Moullta in EAA Fly-III,

    303

    1798-6086,

    J

    UN

    E

    28

    -

    AND

    ERSO N, IN

    -

    EAA Chapter

    226 Fly

    In

    breakfast.

    JUNE 28-JULY 3 - LAKELAND, FL - 30th Annual

    International

    Cessna 170 Assoc. convention. Info:

    Da

    le or Marty Faux: 9411646-4588.

    JULY 3-5 -

    CRE

    VE COEUR, MO - Creve Coeur air

    port (IHO). Great

    War

    Fly-It . Info: Don Parsons,

    314/397-5719,

    [email protected],

    314/861-0183 ADFEST@ao l.com

    JULY

    4 -

    FREDRlCKSBURG, TX -

    Gillespie

    County

    airport (T82) EAA Chapter 1088

    4th of

    July

    pa

    rade. Info: Stan Shannon 830-997-8802 or

    shannons@jbg

    .

    net

    JULY 8-12 -ARLINGTO

    N, WA

    - Northw

    es

    t

    EAA

    Fly

    In, 360

    1

    435-585

    7,

    Web

    site: www,mveaa.org

    nweaal

    JULY

    10-12

    - LOMPOC,

    CA

    - 14th

    annual West

    Coast

    Piper

    Cub Fly-

    In.

    In

    fo: Bruce Fall,

    805/7

    33- 1914.

    JULY 10-12

    -

    ALLIANCE, OH

    -

    Allian

    ce

    -

    Barber

    Air

    port (2Dl) .

    Tay

    lorcraft Owners Club and

    Taylorcraft Old-Timer's 26th Annual Re union .

    Info: 330/823-9748, 823-1168 or email at

    [email protected]

    JULY 10-12

    -

    PITTSFIELD, IL

    -

    Pittsfield Penstone

    Ai

    rport

    -

    Jul

    y 10- 1

    2.

    Gather

    i

    ng

    of

    Eagles.

    F

    ly-

    In

    breakfast on Sunday. Camp ing on field, motels and

    transportation ava ilable. In

    fo: 217/285-4756.

    JULY FREDRlCKSBURG, TX

    -

    Sha

    nnon

    ranch

    jly -in. Info: Stan Shannon 830-997-8802 or shan

    nons@jbgnet

    JULY II-PUNTA

    GORDA,

    FL - EAA

    Ch. 565

    Bfast.

    y Eagles. 941/575-6360

    JULY

    11-12

    - ATLA

    NTA,

    GA - EAA SportAir Work

    shop. 800/967-

    5746.

    JULY 12 - RENSSELAER, IN - EAA Ch. 828 Fly- In/

    Drive-In

    Lu

    nch

    .

    219/866-5587.

    AUGUST 9 -

    ME

    NDOTA, IL - Grandpa's Airport.

    EAA Chapter

    263

    Fly-In breakfast, plus trans

    por

    tation to

    the Sweet

    Corn Festival

    that afternoon.

    I

    nfo: 815

    /539-6815 or -5378.

    AUGU

    ST

    9 - LAPEER, MI -

    Dupont-Lapeer Airport.

    Yankee

    Air Force, Mid Michigan Div. Fly-In/Drive

    In P

    ancake

    Breakfast.

    Warbirds

    /Classics

    on

    displa

    y.

    Info: Dave Hingst at 810-664-6966.

    AUGUST 15-16

    - KA

    NSAS CITY, KS

    -

    Downtown

    Kansas City Airport (MKC). Kansas City

    Expo '98.

    Young

    Eagles

    rally.

    AU

    GUST

    16

    -

    BROOKFIE

    LD, WI - Capitol

    Airport

    5th

    Annual Vintage

    Aircraft

    Display

    and lee

    Cream

    Social. Noon

    - 6

    p.m. Info: Capitol Airport at

    414/350-5512

    or

    George

    Meade at

    414/

    962-2428.

    AUGUST 22 - SPEARFISH, SD

    -

    Black Hills Air

    port/

    Clyde

    lee Field. EAA Chapter 806 15th Annual

    Fly-

    In.

    Camping,

    earlybird "Cream Can Dinner"

    Friday

    night. Info:

    Black Hi

    lls

    Aero 605/642-0277

    (days)

    or

    Bob Golay, 605/642-2311 (evenings).

    SEPT, 4-5 - HAYWARD, CA - Hayward

    Air

    Terminal.

    Hayward Air Fair 98. Info: Bud Field, EAA A/C

    Chapter

    29

    presiden

    t

    510/455-2300.

    SEPT,

    5 - MARlON, IN - 8th Annual Fly-In /Cruise-In

    breakfast

    sponsored by

    Marion

    High School Band

    Boosters. Classic Cars

    also welcome.

    Info: Ray

    Johnson, 765/664-2588.

    SEPT, 6 - NAPPA NEE, IN - Fly-In/Drive-In

    Ice

    Cream Social.J-4 p.m . Info : Fast Eddie Milleman ,

    219/773-2866.

    SEPT. 11-/3 -

    TRUCKEE,

    CA

    -

    Truckee Tahoe

    Airport

    Old and New Fly-In featuring the Bee ch

    Staggerwing and

    Lan

    cair. Info: Jerry Short:

    [email protected]

    SEPT, 12 - TRE NTON , NJ

    -

    Chapter 176 Young Ea

    gles Fly- In,

    rain date

    9/

    13.

    Call

    609/895

    -0234 for

    location.

    Sept.

    12- 13

    -

    MARION, OH

    -

    Mid-East

    ern EAA Fl

    y-

    In

    (MERFI). 513/849- 9455.

    Sept 12-13 - MARlO N,

    OH - Mid-Ea

    stern EAA Fly-In

    (MERF/) , 5131849- 9455,

    SEPT, 12-13 -

    HAGARSTOWN,

    lL -

    EAA

    Chapter 373

    Fly-In.

    Cook

    out and camping Sat. aft.levening, break

    http://www.coke.net/-airporthttp://www.coke.net/-airporthttp://www.coke.net/-airporthttp://www.coke.net/-airporthttp://www.coke.net/-airportmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.coke.net/-airportmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    33/36

    Evan is pictured

    with

    a Cub

    NC70J2 nd

    a group 01 fresh Young Eagles

    recruitecllrom

    his church.

    H

    Evan Zeiger, Sr

    Pell

    City AL

    Owner and President

    of

    HElCA, Inc.

    -

    aviation

    management and

    consulting company

    5500 hour

    pilot

    Holds

    ATP

    CFlI

    ,

    A P

    and

    IA

    certificates

  • 8/12/2019 Vintage Airplane - Jun 1998

    34/36

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