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8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
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8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
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G
R
E
VOL 33,
No,
11
2 5
ONTENTS
1 Straight
and
Level
2
VAA News
5 Aeromail
6
ThePylonClub: PartIV
byNickRezich
12 T-Hangar Treasure
Gettingexcitedabout acontemporary airplane
byBuddDavisson
18
FrankClark
Movie
Stunt
Pilot
byMadeleineKimotek
FRONT COVER: We're starting to see more original look
ing Contemporary aircraft at EMevents, such as this
sharp example of a 1967 Piper Cherokee 180 owned
and flown by Randy and Naomi St. Julian of Garrettsville ,
Ohio. EMphoto by Phil High, EMcamera plane flown by
Bruce Moore .
BACK COVER: The Lockheed Altair was one of the sleek
est airplanes of the Golden Age of Aviation, and serial
number 180 was flown
by
Jimmy Doolittle for Shell Oil
Company. This watercolor by
artist
David Darbyshire, of
Sierra Madre, California is one of the paintings featured
in the 2005
EM
Sport Aviation Art Competition show, on
display through May 2006 at the EMAirVenture Museum.
The
painting is for sale. Contact David at 626-355-6293
for more information.
You
can also visit www.flightgraph
ics.com for more information and photographs of other
pieces
of
David's artwork.
ST FF
Publisher Tom
Poberezny
Editor-in
-Chief Scott
Spangler
http://www.flightgraph/http://www.flightgraph/
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
3/36
GEOFF RO ISON
PRESIDENT VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION
ld
airports and round engines
Sitting
around
the
hangar these
days has gotten to be a chilly affair.
These fall temperatures just seem to be
dropping more and more each
day.
I like to sit out here and write this
column,
as
the airport environment
has always been helpful
in
inspiring
aviation thoughts and ideas to con-
vey to
the
membership
. Pretty
soon
I'll need a parka
and
mittens
A lot of you are aware
that
I am
based at historic Smith Field in Fort
Wayne, Indiana. I am often asked
about the fight to keep this airfield
open and it has
not always been
good news. I've been amazed at the
number
of
EAA
folks
from
all
over
this
country
who have heard of
the
fight. When they find out I am based
her
e,
th
ey always ask what the cur-
rent situation
is.
I am pleased to tell you
that
by all
appearances we have turned the cor-
ner here with the Airport Authority.
Not
only do
I b elieve
that
we
have
turned the corner, but also the author-
ity has now budgeted to spend more
than
1.8 million dollars in airport im-
provements for 2006 alone. It also re
cently hired a new airport supervisor
enthusiastic
that
this
airfield
is
now
well
on
its way to becoming a more
vital economic asset to this commu-
nity, as well as
an
important link
to
the vitality of the national aviation
transportation system.
You
may have heard me state this in
the past, but
i t is
critically important
that the users of all airports across this
nation should be conSistently remind-
ing their communities that the airport
plays a vitally important role to local
economic development opportunities,
and the mere existence of an airfield, in
a global sense, offers additional safety
of flight options for everyone who op-
erates
an
aircraft. Just when you
think
all
is
well, the boogeyman can show
up at the door of the local airport with
a development plan, or alternative use
for these va luable pieces of real estate.
All
it takes is one seemingly innocuous
step in the wrong direction, and the
fight
is
on,
and
another valued avia-
tion facility
is
suddenly at risk. Let's
all be diligent. Keep your eyes and ears
open at all times. And be especially dil-
igent
in
reminding the community
of the positive aviation activities at
your individual airports, whether it s
of England during World War
II.
I
am
certain it was especially meaningful
to him, so I
thought
you would enjoy
it as well. Thanks for sharing it, Hal.
Dedicated
to All
Who Flew ehind
ound
Engines
Author unknown
We gotta get rid of those
turbines,
they're
ruining
aviation and
our hearing
.
..
A
turbine
is too simple minded, it
has
no myst
ery
. The
air trav
els
through
it in
a
straight
line
and
doesn 't pick up any of
the pungent fragrance ofengine
oil
or pilot
sweat. Anybody can start a
turbine.
You
just need to move a sw itch
from "OFF"
to "START"
and then
remember to move
it
back
to
"ON" after a while.
My
PC
is harder to s
tart. Crankin
g a round
en
gine
requires skill, finesse,
and
style. You
have to seduce it
into
starting. On some
plan es,
th
e pilots aren't
even allowed
to
do it. ..
Turbines
start
by
whining
for
a
while, then give a lady-likepoof
and
start
whining a little louder. Round eng in es
give
a satisfying
rattle-rattle,
click-click,
BANG
,
mor
e rattl
es,
another
BANG,
a
big macho fart or two,
more
clicks, a lot
more smoke, and finally a
se
rious low
pitched roar. We like that. It's a GUY
thing . .. When you start a
round
en
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
4/36
E President Tom Poberezny with
Scott Crossfield
at
the
Countdown
to Kitty
Hawk
celebration
in
North
Carolina on
December
17 2003.
Scott
Crossfield
to Speak
at
E
Aviation legend Scott Cross-
f iel wil l
be
the featured
speaker
at EAA s 3rd Annual
Wright Brothers Memorial
Banquet, to be held Saturday,
December 17, at
the
EAA Air-
Venture Museum in Oshkosh.
The
dinner commemorates
the
102nd anniversary of man s
first
successful powered flight.
Crossfield made history on No
vember 20, 1953,
when
he
became
the first person
to
fly
at
Mach 2,
Later,
Crossfield
was
an
execu
tive at Eastern Airlines
and
Hawker
Siddeley Aviation and
served
as
technical
consultant on
aviation
to the U S Congress'
House Com
mittee on Science
and
Technology.
His
aviation
awards
include
the
Harmon
Trophy
(1960), the
Col
lier
Trophy
(1961),
and the
NASA
Distinguished Public Service Medal
(1993) for
half
a
century
of service
to aviation and aeronautics.
During
EAA's Countdown
to
Kitty Hawk
celebration
in
2003,
made
by
calling 920-426-6880 or
online at www.airventuremuseum.
org. Cocktails
and
a cash bar will
be open
at
6:30 p.m. with
dinner
served at 7:00 p.m.
and
the keynote
address
to
follow.
E Instructors Database
Surpasses
250
The world's prime location for lo
cating a sport pilot flight instructor
keeps getting better. Now more
that
250 flight instructors in 43 states are
listed
in
the EAA
sport
pilot data
base at www.sportpilot.org/instructors
making it easier for
potential
sport
pilots
to find quality instruction
where they live.
Scattered
among
the 250-plus
instructors
are 74 training aircraft.
Check the website list for details.
EAA/NAFI
extend their
invita
tion to current flight instructors to
complete
an
online information
form
and join
the
database. The
form can be
found at https://secllre.
eaa.org/sportpilot/instrllctor.html.
Learn
TIG
Welding
in a Weekend
More and more, TIG welding is
becoming the preferred method for
building amateur-built aircraft. Be
ing able
to
easily weld chromoly tub
ing, stainless steel, and aluminum
makes
TIG
a useful skill for building
an
aircraft, says Charlie Becker, di
rector of
EAA
Aviation Services.
That's
why EAA
and Lincoln Elec-
http://www.airventuremuseum/http://www.sportpilot.org/instructorshttps://secllre/https://secllre/http://www.airventuremuseum/http://www.sportpilot.org/instructorshttps://secllre/
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
5/36
is $359 for E members, $399
for
nonmembers.
The schedu le for 2006
is
as fo
l-
lows:
eJanuary 20-22
e March 10-12
eMarch 31-Apr
il
2
e May 19-21
eSeptember 8-10
e October 13-15
e November 10-12
To
enroll in this
or
any
E
SportAir Workshop,
or
to learn
more
, call 800-967 -5746 or
visit
www sportair org
Relive the Magic With the 2005
E irVenture
DVD
E AirVenture Oshkosh 2005
will be remembered as perhaps the
best
all-around
convention ever,
and you can preserve those mem
ories by getting your copy of
the
2005
E
AirVenture
video, pro
duced by the E Television staff.
The
annual
video,
featuring
SpaceShipOne, GlobalFlyer, Glacier
Girl and countless other highlights
from the World's Greatest Aviation
Intemet Notes
It seems hardly a month goes by where we
don t
discover a neat spot
on the Internet to learn something new about aviation and its many facets.
From time to time, we ll highlight some of the interesting sites we ve vis
ited, often while in pursuit
of
an answer to a question posed
by
a member.
For
instance:
.www.woodenpropeller.comis
a
site committed t o t h e exchange
of information about
wooden
aircraft
propellers in
gen
eral,
with
emphasis
on
World
War
I
and
earlier antique
pro
pellers. Its partner site, www.modernwoodenpropellers.com .
deals with props
a
bit newer,
those
built since
the
1920s.
ewww.connectedtral eier.com has
n
interest ing in terview
with the f ther of the 747, Joe Sutter , who is now 85.
Sutter 's interview
by Russ
Johnson can be
downloaded
as
n MP3 file. The genesis of the
747,
created by a t eam
of
4,500
engineers
equipped
with
sl ide
rules
nd
early
computers,
is covered
in detail during
the 20-minute in
terview nd
can
be l istened to using popular
computer
audio
programs such
as
iTunes, QuickTime, RealPlayer, or
Windows Media Player.
ewww.hotelbeaumontks.comis the website for a
neat little
spot
tucked
away
just east of
Wichita,
Kansas. Originally
a
catt leman 's hotel
located
next to a rai l
siding
in the
small town
of
Beaumont, i t has been t ransformed into a
neat
aviat ion-themed bed nd breakfast
hotel .
The
res
t u r n t
is
open
daily Wednesday through Sunday, and
i t makes a great fly-in destination; you
can land on the
grass
strip
to the
east of town, taxi up
the
back
road
on
the
south side of town, and
p rk
across the street from
the
hotel .
For more
information,
you
can call
the Beau
mont
t
620-843-2422.
ewww.safarimuseum.comis
the home of the Mart in
nd
Osa
Johnson
Safari Museum,
which is
located
in
Cha
nute,
Kansas.
(As an aside,
the
city
is
named for Wright
brothers confidant Octave Chanute. In
1872,
as the
chief
http:///reader/full/www.sportair.orghttp://www.woodenpropeller/http:///reader/full/www.modernwoodenpropellers.comhttp:///reader/full/ewww.connectedtral'eier.comhttp:///reader/full/www.sportair.orghttp://www.woodenpropeller/http:///reader/full/www.modernwoodenpropellers.comhttp:///reader/full/ewww.connectedtral'eier.com
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
6/36
Friends
of
the
Red
Barn Campaign
Many services are provided to vintage aircraft en
thusiasts at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh. From pa rking
airplanes
to
feeding people
at the
Tall Pines Cafe
and
Red Barn, more than 400 volunteers do it all. Some
may ask, If volunteers are providing
the
services,
where is the expense?
Glad you asked. The scooters for the flightline crew
need repair and batteries, and
the
Red Barn needs
paint, new windowsills, updated wiring, and other
sundry
repairs, plus we love
to
care for our volunteers
with
special recognition caps and a pizza party. The
list really could go on and
on
but no
matter
how
many expenses we
can
point out, the need remains
constant. The Friends of the
Red
Barn fund helps pay
for the VAA expenses at EAA AirVenture, and
is
a cru
cial part of the Vintage Aircraft Association budget.
Please help the
VAA
and our 400-plus dedicated
volunteers make this an unforgettable experience for
our
many EAA AirVenture guests. We've
made
it even
more fun
to
give
this
year,
with
more giving levels
to
fit each person's budget, and more interesting activi
ties for donors
to be a part of.
Your contribution now really does make a differ
ence. There are six levels of gifts and gift recognition.
Thank you
for whatever you
can
do.
Here are some of
the
many activities
the
Friends of
the
Red Barn fund underwrites:
• Red Barn Information Desk Supplies
• Participant Plaques
and
Supplies
• Toni's Red Carpet Express Repairs and Radios
• Caps for
VAA Volunteers
• Pizza Party for VAA Volunteers
• Flightline Parking Scooters and Supplies
• Breakfast for Past Grand Champions
• Volunteer Booth Administrative Supplies
• Membership Booth Administrative Supplies
• Signs
Throughout the
Vintage Area
• Red Barn and Other Buildings' Maintenance
And More
Thank·You Items
by Level
Name
Listed:
Vintage
, Web
& Si
gn
at
Red
Barn
Dono
r
pp
reciation
Certificate
Access to
Volunteer
Center
Special
FORB
Badge
Two Passes
toVM
Volunteer
Party
Special
FORB
Cap
Breakfast
at Tall Pin
es
Cafe
Tri
-
Motor
Ride
Certificate
Two Tickets
toVM
Picnic
Close Auto
Parking
Diamond ,
$1
,000
X X X X
X X
2 People/F
ull Wk
2 Tickets X Full
We
ek
Platinum, $750
X X
X X X X
2 People/Full Wk
2 Tickets X 2 Days
Gold,
$500 X X
X
X X
X
1 Person/Full Wk
1 Ticket
Silver,
$250
X
X X X X X
Bronze , 100 X X X X
Loyal Supporter,
$99
& Under
X X
VAA Friends of the
Red
Barn
Name_______________________________________________________EAA
________ VAA
________
Address_______________________________________________________________________________________
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
7/36
Who Dat?
The person
in the
middle
of
this
photograph is
my
grandfather. I
don t know
who
the men are or
what the
airplane
is; it was taken
at Ford Fie ld in 1928. I would like
to know if
anyone
can tell me any
more
about
the picture, identify
the
airplane and tell us who is in
the photo.
I
had
a
friend
whom
I
work with here at Ford Motor Com
pany tell me that the man with
the hat could
possibly be William
Stout,
but they
were
not
sure. Any
thing that
you can tell me would be
you can get a better look at the trio.
Drop us a note
at
vintageaircraft@
eaa.org and we ll forward it on to him.
Old Beacons
I was wondering i you might
be able
to
point me
to
a source for
information on old airway
bea-
cons and their routes. I am looking
for
specifics
on the Donner
bea
con
light,
which is
located west
of
Truckee, California,
on the
Reno to
San Francisco route. This
is
a mostly
complete tower,
which I
would
imagine
is one
of
only
a few re
• MIL SPEC and RFI
SHIELDING
CONDUIT ASSEMBLIES custom
made
per your specifications
• Original
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style Braided
Conduits in
Aluminum
Brass or
Stainless Steel
• We carry a
complete
line
of
AN - MS
Electrical Fittings, Backshell Adapters
and Specialty Fittings
• We also have full machine shop
capabilities for any custom
applications you may require.
• Rebuild your Warbird back
to
Original!
AIR FLEX INDUSTRIES
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USTRI
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• http://oldbeacon.com/beacon/
airway_beacons.htm
.www.centennialofflight.gov/
essay /Government_Role/
navigation/P0L13.htm
• www.navfltsm.addr.com/
howitbegan.htm
If
you have any other books
or
web-
sites you think would help
Eric,
please
drop
us a note at vintageaircraft@eaa.
org
and we ll
forward
it on to him
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8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
8/36
REMINISCING
WITH
IG
NICK
THE PYL
ON C LUB
P R
T
IV
BY NICK
REZICH
PHOTOS COURTESY OF
NICK
REZlCH
The Pylon Club and the EM were founded at about the
same time early '50s with parallel goals of achieve
ment in mind. Paul Poberezny's idea was an organization
that would foster homebuilding, sport flying, air racing,
and air shows. The purpose of the Pylon Club was to foster
and support air racing, air shows, and Nick Rezich.
Between 1950-1953, the growing years of
the
Club
and
EM, I never ran into Poberezny's prop wash even though
he was only 90 miles away in Beer Town,
U.S.A.
Poberezny
and I were promoting or helping to promote air shows
during this time, and in doing so we both used the na
tion's top talent, namely, the world famous Cole Brothers
Poberezny, only Duane didn' t call him Paul but instead re
ferred to him as Poopdeck.
After listening to Duane and Marion carrying
on
about
EAA
and
about
5 gallons of beer later. . I promised
that I would meet with this guy, Poopdeck, and see if we
could help each other. In the meantime I was invited to
appear
with my
Travel
Air
at the
3rd Milwaukee
Air
Pag-
eant, which was also the first annual EM fly-in, on Sep
tember 12-13 at Curtiss-Wright Airport in Milwaukee. On
September 9 1953, I received the following letter on
EM
stationery:
September 8 1953
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
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members from all parts of the nation.
Sincerely,
Paul Poberezny, President,
EAA
I arrived at Curtiss
field
Satur
day morning, taxied up,
and
parked
next
to
Roy Timm's modified Waco
F-2,
and
before
that
deep-breath
ing Wright up front
stopped
rotat
ing, a young, skinny,
healthy-look
ing Ukrainian thrust his hand into
the cockpit and gave me the welcome
treatment. He
introduced
himself as
Paul Poberezny, president of EAA.
Af
ter the formal exchange of introduc
tions, I was then introduced to Vice
President Carl Schultz, Secretary-Trea
surer Bob Nolinske,
Leo
Kohn, George
Gruenberger,
and C Inspector
Tony Maugeri.
That evening
we all
met in the
Miller
Inn
of the Miller Brewing Com
pany
for some real cool, fresh Miller
High Life beer. My first beer-drink
ing partner was
the
late Dick Owens,
who flew a modified
Rose
Parakeet
in
Big
Nick hoists tankard of M ilwaukee s finest
in front
of Marion Cole s
the Cole Brothers
Air
Show. This guy
Stearman during the
Detroit
races. Now, who
was
first
with
the straw t-
wasn't much more than
S feet
tall
Hoover,
Lyjak, or Hillard?
and
weighed less
than
100
pounds.
But when i t came
to
drinking beer,
he
would outlast
the
major leaguers.
After
a tasty buffet dinner,
we
all sat down for some
se
rious talk about
EAA.
Poberezny fortified himself with the
big guns of
EAA
like Steve Wittman, Marion
and
Duane
Cole, Roy True, Pete Myers, Carl Tietz, Ned Kensinger,
George Hardie,
and
about
2S
other early
EAA
members.
About two barrels of Miller High
Life
later, I
was
convinced
that I should join
EAA.
I pledged
my
total
support to
Poberezny
and
his or
ganization
and
promised I would
do
everything
within
my power to help
EAA
grow. I left Milwaukee with a bag
gage compartment full of applications and very
much
im
loon
business. In Duane Cole's book
This Is EAA he
tells
it like it was,
but
he left out one chapter of
the
early-day
meetings held in the Gran-Aire hangar lobby.
It
seemed to me that every meeting night it was either a
blizzard or
an
ice storm, and
as
I drove to Milwaukee I kept
telling myself, "You've got
to
be nuts to drive in this stuff
to
a
meeting that
won't have
anybody in
attendance."
Much
to my
surprise, I would find
Wittman
there from
Oshkosh, Kensinger, "Doc" Torrey
and
the whole gang
from Peoria, along with members from Racine, Monroe,
West Bend, Chicago, and Milwaukee.
I really
made
a fool
of
myself the first
meeting
I at
tended.
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
10/36
Steve Wittman s Buster,
seemingly
about to e gobbled up
by
an aluminum monstrosity of sorts.
Buster
has since been
placed in
the Smithsonian
in
Washington.
Bill Falck
in
Rivets.
me, I offered to buy a
hot
plate to cook the meat or pick up
the tab for cold cuts. They looked at me like I just flipped
my cookies, and all burst out laughing. As I was trying to
figure out what I said that was so funny, Poberezny in
formed me that the raw meat mixed with onions is a com
which were never very hard to locate. All one had to do
was
locate the two red and white pylons on the roof of my
car, and you were there.
We expanded our trophy program to include special
awards for the ladies of
EAA.
Today they are known at the
Mink Coat awards sponsored by Ray Stits. Stits was and
still is a great behind-the-scenes supporter of EAA.
Many people think that I have always been the field an
nouncer for EAA.Wrong The first field announcer for EAA
was Stits with Duane Cole taking over for the air show por
tion, along with Duane's brother, Arnold.
You
know where
the
idea of giving away an airplane
during the fly-in came from? It was
Ray
Stits
in
Rockford,
1961. I knew Stits before I was in
EAA in
fact,
he
holds
one
of the lowest-numbered Pylon Club cards. During
the fly-ins or air races Stits and I would always be joshing
around doing something crazy, like when he got on
the
mic at Rockford and offered my Travel
Air
to the member
ship for
1
a ticket with the drawing to be held after the air
show. I don't know if you were one of
the
multitude who
rushed me with dollar bills that day,
but
believe you me, I
turned away more
than
$10,000. The next night after
the
air show, I announced that Stitswas having an open house
at the Holiday
Inn
and everybody was invited. When
that
mob hit his room he knew immediately who
was
behind
the prank.
Stits also has his serious moods. I remember one very
well. Lester Cole,
the then
West Coast aerobatic cham
pion, was hospitalized
with
a very serious back injury.
He was without any insurance, and funds were running
out
in the Cole family
to
pay the
doctor
and hospital.
And to make things worse, Christmas was coming
and
no
money.
The Pylon Club received a letter from Stits explaining
Lester's plight. He asked if we could raise some money
to help pay Lester's bills
without
Lester knowing it
and
thanked
me
in advance for any help we could furnish
from the Club. Like I said in an earlier issue,
when
you
hollered "Hey, Rube"
in the
Pylon Club you got results.
The Cole brothers were very well liked by the Club mem
bers,
and
most everyone knew
the
Coles from their visits
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
11/36
phone
call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a
client interested in underwriting the races. I also received a
phone call from a young executive from the station's radio
affiliate; he identified himself
as
Frank Tallman from Glen
view, Illinois-also an EAA member.
He
was very much in
terested in the show and offered his assistance and posi
tion to see the show materialize.
The following day I
met
Frank for lunch, and we dis
cussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as
a possible site to hold races.
As
a member of the Navy, he
knew Adm. Dan Gallery
well-as
well
as
Cook Cleland,
former Thompson Trophy winner, who
was
based at Glen
view at that time. He felt confident in securing the Navy
base for the show and assured me it was quite all right
to
inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview. I then
met with the agency and its client .
..
where I really gained
an education about sponsors.
My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy
of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores, midgets,
and aerobatics. After several meetings expired,
the
client
agreed to sponsor only one event, the Unlimiteds. Several
meetings later
we
signed a conditional contract for a guar
anteed purse of $30,000 and
an
option for two additional
years. With
the
contract in my
hand
I literally floated out
of the office and headed for
the
Club
to
celebrate the re
turn of the National Air Races to Chicago.
The following week I jumped
the gun and
went on
the
tube,
announcing the
Chicago
National
Air Races
would be
held
Labor Day weekend 1954. I really stuck
my neck out a long way with that announcement
but
that little or was it big?
white
lie paid off. The
agency called again
and
informed me
that it
had
an
other client for the midgets, providing I could meet their
request. I put on my best manners and a clean, pressed
suit and
met
with a very distinguished gentleman in an
office
the
size of my saloon.
I knew I was /lin the minute I stepped into his office.
There hanging on
the
wall was an autographed photo
of Benny Howard
and
Mr.
Mulligan
After
ten
minutes of
name-dropping we were
on
a first-name basis. He wanted
to sponsor
not
only the Chicago races, but also an addi
John
Paul Jones
in
the
original Shoestring. After
a
these
years it is still the
plane
to beat at
Reno.
Ray Stits' Wo rl
d's
Smallest Airplane.
Now
on
display in
the
EAA
Museum
confident that I would be able to secure one of the three
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
12/36
EAA President Paul Poberezny
and his
homebuilt Little Audrey
ship to time of sponsor exposure Le., $10,000 per
hour
for the midgets and $20,000 per hour for the Unlimiteds
plus a guarantee of a
minimum
of 10 airplanes entered
in the
Unlimited and
15
in
the
midgets). I was confident
that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without
question; therefore, I never consulted it before signing.
You may
believe it or not, but I never had a
chance
to present my completed program at Cincinnati and
my whole program
went
down the drain. When I
announced my
program,
I went about it all ball
ackwards. I started with
the five midget
races-I
told them I had six races
scheduled
at
$3,500 per
race and one at $10,000
plus
5,000 for estab
lishing a point-standing
purse. Before I could an
nounce the $30,000 race
how
much
it cost
to
build
and
race a midget.
Now-the
guy giving the lecture
didn't
have a dime invested
in
a
racer-he was only
the
pilot of a racer that belonged
to
a friend of his. By now
my
temper is
running
about 80,
and
I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder
and financier. In the meantime the chairman intervened
and had
both of us sit down.
Duane Cole got up
and
calmed the group and asked
if
they would listen to
my
proposal and reconsider the offer.
When I regained
the
floor, I advised
the
group that before
I could guarantee a $25,000 purse there would have to be
some changes
in
the length of the races. I suggested that
the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps
in
place of the
present 8-10 laps
and that the
feature race be changed to
30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past. Well, I would
have been better off throwing a bomb
in
the place rather
than suggest a 30-lap feature. To make a longer story
short-I was told in so many words to sit down. Before
sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time
was
cheaper and more captive
than
any air race flown by a
bunch of unknowns. That statement practically had me
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
13/36
try to get out from under the contracts without losing an
other $5,000.
As it turned out, I lost some money terminating the
Unlimited contract,
but
I came out ahead
on
the midgets.
Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped
into the Club
to
wish me the best of the holidays
and
to
check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting. When
I informed
him
of
the
happenings, he told me to forget
the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring
back air racing on a national level.
The
next
day, Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered
to me a huge spread of flowers
and
a cheese
and
sausage
package large enough to feed
an
army. We went
on
to be
come close friends. I called
him
before I wrote this and
asked if I could use his
name
or the product's name. He
laughed and said, fiNo-I'll have every air show promoter
in the
country
after me."
So went the
big Chicago Na
tional Air
Races that
never bloomed. Believe you me-the
Pylon Club tried
As
it turned out,
the
PRPA
had
only
one
race in 1954,
and it was
not
for $25,000. As a matter of fact, the
PRPA
has
never had
a $25,000 purse for the
midgets
since
Cleveland 1949.
Before I closed
the
Pylon Club I made
one
more small
effort to help racing
the
Pylon Club sponsored a tro
phy
for
the
1957 Fort Wayne races. I did i t for Duane
Cole more than for the
PRPA.
We
also plugged the races
and attended them. Believe you me, Duane tried
to
revive
racing and deserves more credit than he has received.
I still believe in air raCing, and I believe
there
is a
bright future for it, mainly because of the
new
breed of
pilots and builders.
The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along
with the biplanes. The big bores will eventually die because
of equipment attrition, not because of spirit. I also believe
there
is
a strong future in Unlimited stocks,
Le.
Bonan
zas Mooneys, Cessnas, etc.-with no limitations to engine
size or modifications. I would like to see them pull out the
stops and let 'em go. Stop trying
to
protect the man
who
wants to race. He knows the risks-that's why he's there.
The name of the game
is
money versus risk.
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Naomi
St. Julian
visited
her friend's T-hangar,
she
couldn't help
but
notice
that
the
hangar next door
was covered
in
plastic, and
even
in
the semi-darkness she
could
see the
outline of
a low-wing
airplane that
hadn't moved in
a
long
time. It was
Now
before any of you gray beards
start sticking your nose in
the
air
and
uttering things
like,
"1967?
Hell,
I've
got socks older than that
A
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
15/36
larger (and younger)
portion
of the
population, something like the St.
Julians' found Cherokee 180 is this
generation's classic and represents
wearing a glider club jacket. That was
reason
enough
to ask the obvious
question, Do you fly gliders?
When the answer was in the
of misunderstanding. We figured
it
needed over $2,000 worth of
work,
and we
thought
the seller
had agreed to reduce the price that
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
16/36
the
little airplane, and Naomi got
her power rating in it. However,
at
some
point
they realized
their
goals had changed. Now
they
wanted
a cross-country airplane
and instrument tickets. Besides, the
C-1S0 was just too small.
Many
of
our
friends
were on
Atkins
diets,
Naomi
says. We
thought about
losing
weight, if
nothing else because we'd fit in the
airplane better. Then we said, 'Nah,
let's just get a bigger airplane. '
We
like their way of thinking.
about
Naomi
St.
Julian. She
is,
shall we say, excitable. With just
a hint
of drama.
And we
would
have given a
hundred
bucks
to
be
standing in a corner of the hangar,
watching
as
they pulled the plastic
off the Cherokee. There's no doubt
that her reaction had
more than
just a little
to
do with Meigs Adams'
decision to sell
them
the airplane.
To say
her
excitement is infectious
is
an
understatement.
This was the perfect airplane for
us simply because,
even though
it
Randy talk about the engine, because
at
the moment
of discovery,
they
weren't sure
whether
they'd have
to repaint it or not.
The airplane was really dusty,
Naomi
says, but as soon as we
started washing it, I
began to
get
excited (oh, gee we re surprised)
because the paint was
in
terrific
condition. And it was an interesting
color because Meigs had it repainted
in 1991 using the original scheme.
As an
afterthought,
she
says,
She was named after the airport,
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
17/36
One advantage to working with
an airplane
like Meigs'
Cherokee
is
that
there is
none
of
the three
steps-fo rward -and-two-back process
that
haunts
most airplane
rebuild
projects. First
of
all , even though
the airplane had a lot of years
on
it, at
1,300 hours
total
time, it
had not
spent
enough
time
flying
to be exposed to hard times. Plus,
not only had it almost always been
hangared, but also, as the second
owner, Meigs obviously loved
the
airplane and kept it protected.
Naomi
and Randy 5t.
Julian
proud
owners of
N4815L winner
of
an Outstanding
Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the
Contemporary
judging
category
.
that
it was actually a boring two
hours. Which
is
a good thing.
After
the
break-in we
started
working toward our
goal
of
both
of us getting our instrument tickets
in the airplane. While
just about
everything in the airplane worked,
we still had go to through everything,
making certain it was
appropriate
for instrument flying in this age. The
first flight after engine break-in was
to
Carroll County, Ohio,
to have
a
new
IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT
GX-60 GPS installed and the pi tot
static certification.
We
installed
an alternate
static
source, digital
clock, audio panel, and a four-place
intercom. We kept the VFR Apollo
GPS
as
a backup system.
As we started bringing it back
to
life,
an extensive annual
was
done, including complying with
all applicable ADs, replacement of
all hoses, tank drains, tanks screws,
budge. Randy was beating
on
them
very carefully, and they just wouldn't
come out. It
was ridiculous.
So,
I went
down and talked to our
A P
who was
helping us throughout the restoration.
His suggestion, to my surprise, was,
'Get a bigger
hammer,'
so we did.
Thankfully there were no leaks, and
we
changed the hoses and fuel sender
gaskets while they were out.
The airplane
has
flown
more
than 100
hours per year almost
since the day they got it, and it has
all been fun, although Naomi says
there were some tense moments .
She says, I really struggled with
the whole IFR thing. I was studying
like crazy for
the
instrument written
and
wasn't sure I'd be able to do it .
Then, right out of
the
blue, Randy
decided we'd take the test
at
the
same
time.
I did well and would
have been proud of my 96 percent
if Randy
hadn't
walked
in
cold and
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
18/36
"We were starting to fly it on a
lot of cross-country flights, and the
seats were
uncomfortable,
Randy
explains. liThe covering was starting
to show
some
wear,
but mostly
it
was that we'd get
out
of the airplane
and hurt.
So,
we had an on-site
aircraft interior restoration shop
rebuild the cushions and stitch up
an
interior
for
the entire
airplane.
Now
we
can
sit in
there
for hours
on
end with no problem. And we
often do."
Naomi says, lilt's important for
everyone to know that we wouldn't
have this airplane i f it wasn't for
a lot of people being very nice to
us. We couldn't afford it otherwise.
Our mechanic, Chris Hopkins, has
worked with us every
inch
of the
way,
and without
his time, effort,
understanding,
and
help, t would
have never happened. We have so
much
to thank him for.
Also, our flying friends (fellow
EAAers and accomplished builders)
have
helped and
offered
their
expertise
and
advice,
as well, for
which
we owe a huge thanks."
Meigs, of course,
has to
be
thanked.
She made it easy for us
to buy the
airplane,
and she loves
having
it near to her. We feel as
if she is part of
our
flying family
and
take
her up in the Cherokee
as
often
as
we can. There
is
no
way
the
airplane
won't
always
have
a
little bit of Meigs in it."
Naomi sums i t up for the two of
them
when
she says, "We love this
airplane. We
simply
love it
, and
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
19/36
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Frank
Clarke
Movie Stunt Pilot
The release of The Great Waldo
Pepper with Robert Redford, a movie
based on the exploits of a 1920s air
Madeleine Kimotek
make no claim
to
be an
expert
on
Frank Clarke's life, or on the making
of
Hell s Angels. But through a dear
was introduced to Jim. I became in
terested in the project, and in a typi
cal feminine fashion, I took Jim over
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
21/36
capital in the 1920s.
Because
he could
be counted on to provide authentic,
heart-stopping stunts that were just
what
the
director ordered, he began
to accrue a list of screen credits
that
eventually led to his being chosen as
the sinister Lt. von Bruen in Hell s
An-
gels and
as
chief pilot in charge of the
air sequences. (In 1920, in the film
Stranger Than Fiction, which starred
Katherine MacDonald, Frank flew a
Jenny off a downtown
Los
Angeles
of-
fice
building. He
was
known, too, for
his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope
ladder. In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle o
the
Night,
he landed and took off on a
moving passenger train. But Hell s
An-
gels was
his greatest assignment.)
Jim Barton left
me
many photo
graphs
taken
during the
making
of
Hell s Angels,
and
I
have included
some of
them
here in the hopes that
the members will recognize them.
During World
War
II Frank Clarke
served
with
the Celluloid
Comman
dos, a
motion
picture group, as he
was now considered too old
to
be a
fighter pilot. Naturally, his first choice
had
been
the
Flying Tigers. I
know
he would have been a good one On
June II 1948,
he
was killed in a BT-
15 crash
that occurred
in Isabella
Canyon, California. Jim was on the
scene soon afterward, and he erected
a cross made from
the
twisted pro
peller blades. The next time you see
one of
the
great old stunt-flying epics,
please think of the man
behind
the
goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will.
Because I think Frank Clarke's own
words were certainly more evocative
than mine of that era, I have recop
ied some magazine articles he wrote
for
iberty
magaZine in 1931. I know
you'll enjoy them
as
I did.
I'd like to close with a poem writ
ten about Frank after his death by his
friend Dean Spencer:
n S
E.
5 used for movie
work. By
1927
these aircraft
were considered to
be
expendable
junk and usually
had a very s ort life
wit
the movie
studio
crews.
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
22/36
(The following is a portion of
an
article by Frank Clarke
that
appeared
in
the
June 20, 1931, edition of
Lib
erty
magazine.)
Howard Hughes, producer
and
di
rector of the picture
Hell s
Angels, was
years old, and
many
times a million
aire through royalties on oil inven
tions perfected by his father, when he
decided
to
come
to
Hollywood and
see what could be done about making
motion pictures. He had done a little
flying and was a rabid enthusiast.
He entered the picture game over
the
protests of his uncle, Rupert
Hughes, the novelist, who told him he
would lose his shirt. According to all
the rules of the game, this should have
been true. Angels for film ventures
are an old story in Hollywood. They
usually were meat for unscrupulous
film sharpshooters and eventually left
town sadder but
wiser
having dropped
the roll in making a few pictures that
would never be shown anywhere.
However, his uncle's opinion of his
ability annoyed young Mr . Hughes
ex-
ceedingly. When he determined to go
ahead he got hold of
John
Considine
Jr. production chief of United Artists,
and formed a partnership with him
to produce one picture. When Holly
wood heard the plot of his first story
it laughed heartily. The story didn t
have any
of the
conventional pro
duction or box-office values. It was
called Two Arabian Knights, and the
two heroes were William Boyd and
Louis Wolheim. There was, strictly
speaking, no heroine . It was a story of
a couple of doughboys who were cap
JIM B RTON COLLEC ION
Fokker
D VII
rigged for Hell's Angel's movie work
young
Mr.
Hughes
to
disappear from
filmland. But, contrary
to
all predic
tions, when the picture was shown it
was
an enormous moneymaker.
Hughes
then
conceived the idea
of
an
air epic.
He
found his story
in
Hell s Angels, a tale of the British Royal
Flying Corps during
the
war. He be
gan to formulate
plans
for its film
ing-plans which more
or
less stag
gered Hollywood, even though it had
seen
in the
making such enormously
costly pictures as The
Ten
Command-
ments, Ben-Hur, Old Ironsides, Wings,
King
Kings,
and Von Stroheim's ex
travagant ventures.
He
started filming
the
preliminary
sequences at the studio, and after a
few weeks had a disagreement with
the director, who quit. Hughes
then
stepped in and announced
that he
would direct the picture himself.
Meanwhile he purchased the play,
Valley
so he leased what had been an
alfalfa field there and turned it into
an air field, completely equipped with
hangars, a mechanical
department,
and lights for night flying. He called it
Caddo Field, after the corporate name
of the company.
He
then began to assemble a fleet
of planes of wartime vintage.
He
in
sisted
on the
utmost possible accu
racy
in
detail. This was
no
easy task,
for by 1927 a good part of those old
wartime planes had disappeared. A
large part of those to be found were
in such condition that they were be
yond hope of repair.
One of the first planes he
bought
was a Sikorsky bomber, five
or
six
years old. I t
had
a wing
spread of
eighty-four feet, and when flown out
from the east by Roscoe Turner it was
the largest plane
that had
ever been
seen on the Pacific coast. This was the
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
23/36
riefingof
air
crews
before another day
of
filming
Hell s Angels.
wherever we could find them. Among
others we had a number of SE.5s pow
ered by Hispano motors. There were
also several Fokker D.VIIs that had been
used in the
war.
Their Mercedes motors
had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s.
Then there were some Thomas Morse
ships with
Le
Rhone rotary motors,
some
Avros
the British training plane,
and a number of Canucks, which were
used for crash scenes. The Canucks were
the Curtiss Canadian training planes,
resembling our Jennys, except for dif
Later, as we began to get
into
the
air scenes, a good many planes
and
pi
lots were added. In
alI
I guess we used
more than 125 planes in the pictures,
including those that were cracked
up, and employed even more pilots.
There were many changes in person
nel,
as
a lot of
them
didn t
stick with
us
because of
the
antiquated craft we
were using.
In speaking of Leo Nomis, I should
mention
the
fact that he was not only
a stunt man in the air
but
also in au
open-air dining room of the Los An
geles Breakfast Club at 8:00 a.m.
Somebody had
thought
up the idea
of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon
fly
low overhead during the ceremony
and throw a flock of flowers down.
They
were going to use Roy Wil
son s plane, which
was
at
Caddo
Field. When
they
arrived that morn
ing at the field they were late, and
Turner was
in
such a
hurry
that he
didn't stop to listen to Wilson explain
his trick gas system.
They flew down over the Breakfast
Club
and
were doing their stuff when
the motor suddenly cut. There was
plenty
of
gas in
the
plane,
but
Turner
had opened the wrong tank. The ship
had to land in the bed of
the
Los n-
geles River
and
turned
over.
By
some
miracle
the
river
at that time had
about eight inches of water in it.
Ben and Turner crawled
out,
a
rather woebegone sight, while
the
re
liability flyers stood
on
the bank and
cheered, saying
they
had expected to
be entertained but not quite so roy
ally as by
having
Ben Lyon
put
on
a
crash for them
Few people, even pilots them
selves,
have
any conception
of
the
magnitude of the task of maintain
ing a military squadron. Many peo
ple have seen army fields, but every
thing there goes off so smoothly and
with so little apparent effort
that
it all
looks simple.
Yet the old saying that for every
man at the front there must be ten be
hind the lines holds true in aviation,
with
the
added factor that every man
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
24/36
This
is
Roscoe Turner s Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming
before leasing it to Howard
Hughes
for use in the
movie
Hell s Angels.
In
the
movie
the
plane was
painted
up to represent
a
German Hotha
bomber. The
Sikorsky crashed during filming
sign and in
constant
need of repair.
Most needed parts had
to
be made
on
the
spot, as they were either dif-
ficult to
obtain
or out of stock alto-
gether. Harry Reynolds had charge of
the ground work.
Hughes
gathered
for
the
film-
ing of this picture the largest fleet
of fighting aircraft ever brought to-
gether, save by governments. He
actually owned a larger
number
of
fighting planes than most small na-
tions do today.
In the final scenes of the picture
we have forty wartime planes en-
gaged in battle in the air at one time
In addit ion there were a number of
camera Ships. I was directing.
Added to
the
extensive layout at
Caddo Field, a German air field far-
ther
out in the valley was also ac-
quired and equipped.
When we started the actual air se-
quences, Al Johnson was engaged
to perform several of
the
dangerous
crackups. He did the first one in De-
cember,
1927.
The scene called for
a steep dive to
the
ground,
the
ship
turning over on its back when it hit.
near Inglewood. It was
not
for cam-
era work
and
was the sort of flight
any novice might make.
Al
was
to
take over an old built-
up Avro. He was the first to take off.
Hardly had he left the ground when
his
motor
started to miss, and then
cut out
on
him.
He attempted to clear the high
tension wires adjoining the field, but
his marvelous sense of judging dis-
tance, which made him one of the
greatest
stunt men
in
the world,
failed him.
He
misjudged
the
wires
and
crashed into them. His plane imme-
diately burst into flames.
Al himself was thrown clear and
lit fifty feet away.
As he
ran across
the field we hoped his usual luck
had stayed with him and saved him
from injury.
We found him
writhing
in hor-
rible agony. Although
he had
bro-
ken no bones, he had breathed the
flames which enveloped
the
plane.
His lungs were scorched.
We
carried him to
the
road. Be-
tween gasps he said:
Frank
Clarke
shortly
before
his death
in
June
of 1948
to carryon.
Everyone in our
squadron
was
a flying
enthusiast,
including Ben
Lyon and Howard Hughes.
I t
didn t
really seem like a motion-picture
troupe at all.
One
afternoon
Ben
decided
he
would fly from the field back to town
with one of the boys.
Hughes
got the idea that Ben
and Jimmy Hall were already taking
enough risks riding each day in the
creaky old German bomber.
Now, look here, Ben," he said, "I
don t
want you to do any unneces-
sary flying. Cut it out "
"I'll tell you , Howard," said Ben,
laughing, 1'11 make you a proposi-
tion. I'll stop flying if you will.
If
I
get killed, you can hire another actor
and retake my scenes, but if you get
killed,
we
all stop getting paid."
"Nonsense " snorted Hughes. lilt's
different with me. In fact, I think I'll
fly
one of those old war crates just to
see how it goes."
Hughes had just recently obtained
his pilot's license, and purchased his
new Waco with a Whirlwind motor,
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
25/36
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The
fall colors are beautiful, the
leaves are turning, and wouldn t
you know it,
the
winter words of
warning are out.
GAMA
, NBA and
NATA
are all tell
ing their members
to
take the usual
precautions for winter flying.
The same precautions apply to our
antique and classic airplanes.
We
may not
have
those
slippery
Lear or
Citation
wings
that
are af
fected even by little bugs impinged
on
the
leading edge,
but our
airfoils
and control surfaces are just
as
impor
tant
to our flying. Maybe even more
so, because we normally don t have
heated hangars and a crew of mainte
nance people to look after our safety.
I m not going into preaching to the
choir stuff. There is so much informa
tion available out there that one can
become oversaturated just trying to
assimilate all of it. So
commit
some
of it to memory and
put
together a
mental checklist of precautions to be
taken before winter flying.
Winter flying can be a rewarding
experience, once you get your footsies
E.E. BUCK
HIL ERT
inter
ops
these days are great, easy
to
use,
and
usua
ll
y portable, efficient, and effec
tive.
There
are alternative ways to
warm things up. A few years ago I
wrote an article telling of one
guy
who put
an adapter in the
passen
ger-side window of his car, a ttached
a couple of
SCAT
tubes, shoved
them
into
the
engine
inlet, cranked
the
Winter flying
can
be
a rewarding
experience once
you
get
your
footsies
and
your
pinkies warmed up
heat and
the
blower to high, and sat
nearly
froze.
Some control of the UAV
was
lost
as
a res
ul t.
Then someone re-
called that the rotating beacon s power
came directly off the battery. They
turned on the beacon, by remote con
trol of
this
unmanned vehicle,
and
guess what? The high current drain of
the
beacon warmed
the
battery,
and
the
UAV
was back in business.
That lesson prompts a thought tha t
maybe, just maybe,
we
should get a lit
tle warmth into the battery before try
ing to do a start. Aircraft batteries are
smaller than their automotive coun
terparts, weigh
less
and are shorter on
cranking amps. Get them good and
cold, and they are really affected.
Let s
think
of some way to warm
up
that battery just a bit. Turn on
some lights, give it some work to do,
and
that
will he lp . Actually, the best
way would be to
physically
warm
it
up. Put a 20-watt light bulb
next
to the battery and leave it on , or get
yourself a float trickle charger and
leave it on to keep the battery fully
charged, warm, and happy. I know
one guy who has a solar charger he
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
29/36
special and
not
easy to come by and
replace. This brings
to
mind that I
almost
had my
wife convinced that
the
odor
of gasoline was really
my
aftershave lotion. She almost bought
it, but never mind.
The next thing I
want to
cover is
wheelpants
and
the effect of slush
and puddles as you
run
through
them . Slush or water will impinge
on
any
surface and especially loves
packing into wheelpants.
On
break
ing ground, the windchill factor will
freeze that stuff solid. Heaven forbid
if the wheel
pant
or even wheel well
is full; you
can
imagine the conse
quence. The slush will also increase
your takeoff run, so be aware. Also,
be aware
that
landing
on
a
snow-
covered or icy surface can increase
your stopping distance by as
much
as
100 percent.
Your
brakes won't be
ef-
fective, and
if
your locked wheel hits
a dry spot, you may have a problem.
The best advice I can offer here is
to
take
the
wheelpants off for win
ter flying. With
your
parka up
and
around your ears, it will be one of the
last things you'd miss having
on
the
airplane
during
the winter
If
your
gear retracts, exercise the gear a cou
ple of times to assure yourself that it'll
work. Also, in
the
case of slush
and
water, it could impinge
on the
hori
zontal stabilizer, unless you have a
T tail
, and cause problems.
The super-cold air sure makes the
engine
perform.
Don't
get carried
away and
overboost
it. Take some
time to get the oil circulating and the
cylinder head temperature up before
Come or
t
e wee en
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The National Transportation Safety
Board
NTSB)
recently released a report
sent to Marion Blakey,
the adminis-
trator of the Federal Aviation Admin
istration, detailing the conclusions it
had come to after undertaking a safety
study titled
Risk
Factors
Associated with
Weather Related General Aviation
Acci-
dents.
Some
of
its findings were
not
surprising,
such
as
the
fact
that the
knowledge tests reqUired for any pi
lot
certificate
could
be passed
with-
out
answering a single weather-related
question correctly, or
that
poor perfor
mance
on the
knowledge and practi
cal tests was directly associated with a
higher risk of a pilot being involved
in
a weather-related accident.
What
did surprise me, however, was
the fact
that
it found a direct correla
tion
between
the
age at
which
a pi
lot first obtained a certificate and the
risk factors he or she would be exposed
to. It found
that the
younger a person
was when obtaining that first certifi
cate, regardless of current age, or hours
logged, the less risk he or she had in re-
lation to a weather-related accident. In
other words,
many
of the pilots who
DOUG
STEW RT
eather notes
weather
data not included in
a
stan-
dard briefing and then
contact FSS or
DUATS
to fulfill a perceived regulatory
obligation. This creates the potential for
pilot misinterpretation or confusion
if
weather information gathered from var
ious sources appears to be more detailed
than
the
FSS
information.
The
NTSB
concluded the report with
six recommendations, some
of which
might
be considered Draconian, espe
cially by those
who
consider aviation
already too highly regulated. Those
rec-
ommendations are to:
l
Add a specific requirement for all
pilots who do not receive weather-related
recurrent training that the biennial flight
review include the following: recognition
of critical weather situations from the
ground and in flight, procurement and
use of aeronautical weather reports and
forecasts, determination of fuel require
ments, and planning for alternatives if
the intended flight cannot be completed
or delays
are
encountered.
2. Add a requirement
that
the BFR
include demonstrations of basic attitude
flying, virtually
the
same as those re
quired by the private pilot practical test.
weather briefing with graphical data.
6.
Revise guidance materials asso
ciated with pilot weather briefings to
include gUidance for pilots
in
the use
of
Internet, satellite, and
other
data
sources for obtaining weather informa
tion suitable for meeting the intent of
CFR
Part 91.103 (which says
the
pilot
must obtain all available information
prior to any flight)
and
subsequently
inform
the
aviation
community
about
this change.
As many of
us are
aware, virtu-
ally
three
out of four weather-related
accidents are fatal ones. The N
TSB is
obviously concerned with this high per
centage and
is
taking steps to try and
re-
duce it. I vigorously applaud
that
effort.
However, I can't help but notice
that
it
did
not
address one thing I
feel is
at the
root of many weather-related accidents:
you cannot teach
ommon sense
I do
not
disagree with
most of the
report, but nowhere in it
does
the
NTSB address the
issues
of
proper
aeronautical decision -making. No
where
in the report are the five haz
ardous attitudes addressed. Not once
is there a suggestion that perhaps sce
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
31/36
lieve that it is this inability that is kill
ing pilots.
I have long
contended
that those
portions of the knowledge test dealing
with weather have been sorely inad
equate.
To
be honest I had never even
considered that it might
be
possible to
pass the test without answering one
single question
on
weather correctly.
But again Iwill offer that it is not a lack
of weather knowledge, or how to ob
tain it, that
is
killing pilots. Instead I
feel
that
it
is
the hazardous attitudes
that exist in all of us that are reducing
the pilot population.
I doubt that any pilot, nor the pas
sengers they took with them, went out
to
his
or her airplane on the day of the
crash thinking: Hmm ...1
think
I'll
kill myself today in a weather-related
crash."
It is
possible
that
the pilot did
not understand the briefing he or she
received, or that if graphics had been
added to the briefing, it might have
made more of an impression
than
the
one he or she made on the ground.
But
it is also possible that the pilot
didn't get any briefing at all (a nti-
STR IGHT LEVEL
continued from
p ge
attention. There's nothing to fiddle with
during long flights. Turbines smell like a
Boy
Scout
camp full
o
Coleman
lamps.
Round engines smell like God intended
machines
to
smell. Pass this on
to
an old
World War II pilot (or
his
son who flew
them in Vietnam in remembrance
o
that "greatest generation."
The
best ship
o
all
is
friendship
As
you may have observed in the
authority), as was the case with a
pi-
lot who recently destroyed a beautiful
aerobatic airplane, while luckily surviv
ing the crash not far from my house
just a
few
weeks ago, when the weather
went south on him.
Or perhaps the pilot understood the
briefing, and even went to numerous
other sources of weather information,
before departing on the final flight,
thinking he had the skills to handle all
that the weather could throw at him
(
macho
). And maybe, just maybe,
the pilot felt the weather did not pose
more of a threat than he was capable,
or that the airplane
was capable, of
handling (invulnerability).
If
the encounter with the weather
was inadvertent, or
if
part of the prob
lem was an equipment failure while in
IMC,
did the pilot do something
that
compounded the problem
(impulsiv
ity
) before properly thinking through
(aviate, navigate, communicate)
the
problem? Is there the pOSSibility, as the
yogurt started to slowly creep up toward
the eyeballs, that the pilot just gave up
and hoped for the best (resignation ?
I strongly feel that rather than man
dating "basic attitude" training (which
will be quite difficult for those of us
who fly minimally
equipped
light
planes
like Cubs
and
Champs),
we
instead endeavor to instill
the
recog
nition of
the
need for more frequent,
voluntarily obtained training, as in
the
FAA
Wings program. I
feel
that
we
need to change our training paradigm
from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a
scenario-based syllabus. By teaching
pilots
how
to use
the
tools
and
tech
niques of proper aeronautical decision
making, we will reduce the number of
weather-related accidents.
If all of us made it a paint to obtain
frequent recurrent training, it would
definitely reduce
the
number of ac
cidents and perhaps even reduce the
number of new regulations
that
some
would like to have written. Won't you
join
me
in that effort?
Doug
Stewart is the
2004
National CFI
o the Year aMaster Instructor, and aDPE.
He
operates
DSFI Inc. (www.dsflight.
com) based
at
the
Columbia County
Air-
port
1Bl).
F
RAN K
C
LA R KE continued from page
forgotten to tell him the most impor
tant thing about the ship, which was
not
to
try
to
make a right-hand turn
with it too soon after taking off.
A rotary motor has a
strong
gy
roscopic pull to
the
right. It almost
ducks
the
plane
in that direction,
while added pressure is needed to
turn to
the
left.
Hughes got in, warmed her up,
and voluble assistant director of
Hell's Angels, went to see Hughes at
his home.
Now the
principal business of
an assistant director is
to
be able
to
explain
anything, at any time, en
tirely satisfactorily. Hughes called
Fleck to his bedside.
Now,
Freddie, he
drawled
confidentially, tell me what re
http://www.dsflight/http://www.dsflight/
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
32/36
BY H.G. FRAUTSCHY
THIS MONTH'S
MYSTERY
PLANE COMES TO
US
FROM THE EAA
LIBRARY
'S
GARNER
P. "EMY"
EMERSON COLLECTION
. WE'VE
GOT
A
NUMBER OF PHOTOS
IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREA
T
MYS
T
ERY PLANES.
Send
your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane ,
P.O . Box 3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903-3086. Your
answer needs to be in
no
later
than
December
10 for inclusion
in
the February 2005 issue
of
Vintage Airplane.
You can also send
your
response via e-mail.
Send
your
answer to
Be
sure
to
include your
name,
city, and state
in the body
of your note,
and put
(Month)
Mystery Plane in the
subject
line.
AUGUST
' S
MYSTERY ANSW
E R
was retired by 1927. Many were burned.
Some fN-6Hs were converted
by
in
dividual units for ambulance duties.
The
first fenny ambulance
seems
to
go
back
to
late
1917, but had
an open
cockpit for the patient. Later, a hinged
cover was added for protection. Other
aircraft converted to ambulances in
cluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15, the
Ford C-9, DH-4 Amb,
and
the Cur
tiss
EagLe. The Cox-Klemin A-I
and
8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005
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Some th i ng to
buy
,
se l l
or
t r ade
Classified Word Ads: $5.50 per 10 words, 180 words maximum, with boldface lead-
in
on first li
ne.
Classified Display Ads: One column wide (2 .167 inches) by 1,
2,
or 3 inches high at $20 per inch. Black and white only, and no
frequency discounts.
Advertising Closing Dates: 10th of second month prior to desired i
ssue
date
(i.e
., January 10 is the closing date for the March issue). VAA
reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies. Rates cover one insertion per issue . Classified ads are not accepted
via phone. Payment must accompany order. Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail ([email protected]) using credit card
payment (all cards accepted). Include
name on
card, complete address, type of card,
card
number,
and
expiration date.
Make
checks payable to
EM. Address advertising correspondence toEM Publications Classified Ad Manager,
P.O.
Box 3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903 -3086
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www.aviation giftshop.com
A Website with the Pilot in
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Ohio - statewide.
The fo ll
owing list
of
coming
events is furn
ished
to
our
reade
rs
as
a matter
of
information
on
ly and
does
not
cons
titute a
pp
rova
l,
sponsorsh
ip,
invol
ve
men t, control
or
d
ir
ection of any event
fIy -
in,
seminars,
fIy
market, etc.
li
sted.
To
submit an even
t,
send the infor
m t
i
on
via ma
il to:
Vint
age
Airpl
ane,
P.
O.
Box
3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903-3086. Or e-mail the information
to: vintageair
cra{t@e
aa.org . Information should
be received fOllr
months
prio
r
to
the
eve
nt
date
.
2006
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SCHEDULE
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AND
CIRCULATION Required