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Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

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    G

    R

    E

    VOL 33,

    No,

    11

    2 5

    ONTENTS

    1 Straight

    and

    Level

    2

    VAA News

    5 Aeromail

    6

    ThePylonClub: PartIV

    byNickRezich

    12 T-Hangar Treasure

    Gettingexcitedabout acontemporary airplane

    byBuddDavisson

    18

    FrankClark

    Movie

    Stunt

    Pilot

    byMadeleineKimotek

    FRONT COVER: We're starting to see more original look

    ing Contemporary aircraft at EMevents, such as this

    sharp example of a 1967 Piper Cherokee 180 owned

    and flown by Randy and Naomi St. Julian of Garrettsville ,

    Ohio. EMphoto by Phil High, EMcamera plane flown by

    Bruce Moore .

    BACK COVER: The Lockheed Altair was one of the sleek

    est airplanes of the Golden Age of Aviation, and serial

    number 180 was flown

    by

    Jimmy Doolittle for Shell Oil

    Company. This watercolor by

    artist

    David Darbyshire, of

    Sierra Madre, California is one of the paintings featured

    in the 2005

    EM

    Sport Aviation Art Competition show, on

    display through May 2006 at the EMAirVenture Museum.

    The

    painting is for sale. Contact David at 626-355-6293

    for more information.

    You

    can also visit www.flightgraph

    ics.com for more information and photographs of other

    pieces

    of

    David's artwork.

    ST FF

    Publisher Tom

    Poberezny

    Editor-in

    -Chief Scott

    Spangler

    http://www.flightgraph/http://www.flightgraph/

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    GEOFF RO ISON

    PRESIDENT  VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

    ld

    airports and round engines

    Sitting

    around

    the

    hangar these

    days has gotten to be a chilly affair.

    These fall temperatures just seem to be

    dropping more and more each

    day.

    I like to sit out here and write this

    column,

    as

    the airport environment

    has always been helpful

    in

    inspiring

    aviation thoughts and ideas to con-

    vey to

    the

    membership

    . Pretty

    soon

    I'll need a parka

    and

    mittens

    A lot of you are aware

    that

    I am

    based at historic Smith Field in Fort

    Wayne, Indiana. I am often asked

    about the fight to keep this airfield

    open and it has

    not always been

    good news. I've been amazed at the

    number

    of

    EAA

    folks

    from

    all

    over

    this

    country

    who have heard of

    the

    fight. When they find out I am based

    her

    e,

    th

    ey always ask what the cur-

    rent situation

    is.

    I am pleased to tell you

    that

    by all

    appearances we have turned the cor-

    ner here with the Airport Authority.

    Not

    only do

    I b elieve

    that

    we

    have

    turned the corner, but also the author-

    ity has now budgeted to spend more

    than

    1.8 million dollars in airport im-

    provements for 2006 alone. It also re

    cently hired a new airport supervisor

    enthusiastic

    that

    this

    airfield

    is

    now

    well

    on

    its way to becoming a more

    vital economic asset to this commu-

    nity, as well as

    an

    important link

    to

    the vitality of the national aviation

    transportation system.

    You

    may have heard me state this in

    the past, but

    i t is

    critically important

    that the users of all airports across this

    nation should be conSistently remind-

    ing their communities that the airport

    plays a vitally important role to local

    economic development opportunities,

    and the mere existence of an airfield, in

    a global sense, offers additional safety

    of flight options for everyone who op-

    erates

    an

    aircraft. Just when you

    think

    all

    is

    well, the boogeyman can show

    up at the door of the local airport with

    a development plan, or alternative use

    for these va luable pieces of real estate.

    All

    it takes is one seemingly innocuous

    step in the wrong direction, and the

    fight

    is

    on,

    and

    another valued avia-

    tion facility

    is

    suddenly at risk. Let's

    all be diligent. Keep your eyes and ears

    open at all times. And be especially dil-

    igent

    in

    reminding the community

    of the positive aviation activities at

    your individual airports, whether it s

    of England during World War

    II.

    I

    am

    certain it was especially meaningful

    to him, so I

    thought

    you would enjoy

    it as well. Thanks for sharing it, Hal.

    Dedicated

    to All

    Who Flew ehind

    ound

    Engines

    Author unknown

    We gotta get rid of those

    turbines,

    they're

    ruining

    aviation and

    our hearing

    .

    ..

    A

    turbine

    is too simple minded, it

    has

    no myst

    ery

    . The

    air trav

    els

    through

    it in

    a

    straight

    line

    and

    doesn 't pick up any of

    the pungent fragrance ofengine

    oil

    or pilot

    sweat. Anybody can start a

    turbine.

    You

    just need to move a sw itch

    from "OFF"

    to "START"

    and then

    remember to move

    it

    back

    to

    "ON" after a while.

    My

    PC

    is harder to s

    tart. Crankin

    g a round

    en

    gine

    requires skill, finesse,

    and

    style. You

    have to seduce it

    into

    starting. On some

    plan es,

    th

    e pilots aren't

    even allowed

    to

    do it. ..

    Turbines

    start

    by

    whining

    for

    a

    while, then give a lady-likepoof

    and

    start

    whining a little louder. Round eng in es

    give

    a satisfying

    rattle-rattle,

    click-click,

    BANG

    ,

    mor

    e rattl

    es,

    another

    BANG,

    a

    big macho fart or two,

    more

    clicks, a lot

    more smoke, and finally a

    se

    rious low

    pitched roar. We like that. It's a GUY

    thing . .. When you start a

    round

    en

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    E President Tom Poberezny with

    Scott Crossfield

    at

    the

    Countdown

    to Kitty

    Hawk

    celebration

    in

    North

    Carolina on

    December

    17 2003.

    Scott

    Crossfield

    to Speak

    at

    E

    Aviation legend Scott Cross-

    f iel wil l

    be

    the featured

    speaker

    at EAA s 3rd Annual

    Wright Brothers Memorial

    Banquet, to be held Saturday,

    December 17, at

    the

    EAA Air-

    Venture Museum in Oshkosh.

    The

    dinner commemorates

    the

    102nd anniversary of man s

    first

    successful powered flight.

    Crossfield made history on No

    vember 20, 1953,

    when

    he

    became

    the first person

    to

    fly

    at

    Mach 2,

    Later,

    Crossfield

    was

    an

    execu

    tive at Eastern Airlines

    and

    Hawker

    Siddeley Aviation and

    served

    as

    technical

    consultant on

    aviation

    to the U S Congress'

    House Com

    mittee on Science

    and

    Technology.

    His

    aviation

    awards

    include

    the

    Harmon

    Trophy

    (1960), the

    Col

    lier

    Trophy

    (1961),

    and the

    NASA

    Distinguished Public Service Medal

    (1993) for

    half

    a

    century

    of service

    to aviation and aeronautics.

    During

    EAA's Countdown

    to

    Kitty Hawk

    celebration

    in

    2003,

    made

    by

    calling 920-426-6880 or

    online at www.airventuremuseum.

    org. Cocktails

    and

    a cash bar will

    be open

    at

    6:30 p.m. with

    dinner

    served at 7:00 p.m.

    and

    the keynote

    address

    to

    follow.

    E Instructors Database

    Surpasses

    250

    The world's prime location for lo

    cating a sport pilot flight instructor

    keeps getting better. Now more

    that

    250 flight instructors in 43 states are

    listed

    in

    the EAA

    sport

    pilot data

    base at www.sportpilot.org/instructors 

    making it easier for

    potential

    sport

    pilots

    to find quality instruction

    where they live.

    Scattered

    among

    the 250-plus

    instructors

    are 74 training aircraft.

    Check the website list for details.

    EAA/NAFI

    extend their

    invita

    tion to current flight instructors to

    complete

    an

    online information

    form

    and join

    the

    database. The

    form can be

    found at https://secllre. 

    eaa.org/sportpilot/instrllctor.html.

    Learn

    TIG

    Welding

    in a Weekend

    More and more, TIG welding is

    becoming the preferred method for

    building amateur-built aircraft. Be

    ing able

    to

    easily weld chromoly tub

    ing, stainless steel, and aluminum

    makes

    TIG

    a useful skill for building

    an

    aircraft, says Charlie Becker, di

    rector of

    EAA

    Aviation Services.

    That's

    why EAA

    and Lincoln Elec-

    http://www.airventuremuseum/http://www.sportpilot.org/instructorshttps://secllre/https://secllre/http://www.airventuremuseum/http://www.sportpilot.org/instructorshttps://secllre/

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

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    is $359 for E members, $399

    for

    nonmembers.

    The schedu le for 2006

    is

    as fo

    l-

    lows:

    eJanuary 20-22

    e March 10-12

    eMarch 31-Apr

    il

    2

    e May 19-21

    eSeptember 8-10

    e October 13-15

    e November 10-12

    To

    enroll in this

    or

    any

    E

    SportAir Workshop,

    or

    to learn

    more

    , call 800-967 -5746 or

    visit

    www sportair org

    Relive the Magic With the 2005

    E irVenture

    DVD

    E AirVenture Oshkosh 2005

    will be remembered as perhaps the

    best

    all-around

    convention ever,

    and you can preserve those mem

    ories by getting your copy of

    the

    2005

    E

    AirVenture

    video, pro

    duced by the E Television staff.

    The

    annual

    video,

    featuring

    SpaceShipOne, GlobalFlyer, Glacier

    Girl and countless other highlights

    from the World's Greatest Aviation

    Intemet Notes

    It seems hardly a month goes by where we

    don t

    discover a neat spot

    on the Internet to learn something new about aviation and its many facets.

    From time to time, we ll highlight some of the interesting sites we ve vis

    ited, often while in pursuit

    of

    an answer to a question posed

    by

    a member.

    For

    instance:

    .www.woodenpropeller.comis

    a

    site committed t o t h e exchange

    of information about

    wooden

    aircraft

    propellers in

    gen

    eral,

    with

    emphasis

    on

    World

    War

    I

    and

    earlier antique

    pro

    pellers. Its partner site, www.modernwoodenpropellers.com .

    deals with props

    a

    bit newer,

    those

    built since

    the

    1920s.

    ewww.connectedtral eier.com has

    n

    interest ing in terview

    with the f ther of the 747, Joe Sutter , who is now 85.

    Sutter 's interview

    by Russ

    Johnson can be

    downloaded

    as

    n MP3 file. The genesis of the

    747,

    created by a t eam

    of

    4,500

    engineers

    equipped

    with

    sl ide

    rules

    nd

    early

    computers,

    is covered

    in detail during

    the 20-minute in

    terview nd

    can

    be l istened to using popular

    computer

    audio

    programs such

    as

    iTunes, QuickTime, RealPlayer, or

    Windows Media Player.

    ewww.hotelbeaumontks.comis the website for a

    neat little

    spot

    tucked

    away

    just east of

    Wichita,

    Kansas. Originally

    a

    catt leman 's hotel

    located

    next to a rai l

    siding

    in the

    small town

    of

    Beaumont, i t has been t ransformed into a

    neat

    aviat ion-themed bed nd breakfast

    hotel .

    The

    res

    t u r n t

    is

    open

    daily Wednesday through Sunday, and

    i t makes a great fly-in destination; you

    can land on the

    grass

    strip

    to the

    east of town, taxi up

    the

    back

    road

    on

    the

    south side of town, and

    p rk

    across the street from

    the

    hotel .

    For more

    information,

    you

    can call

    the Beau

    mont

    t

    620-843-2422.

    ewww.safarimuseum.comis

    the home of the Mart in

    nd

    Osa

    Johnson

    Safari Museum,

    which is

    located

    in

    Cha

    nute,

    Kansas.

    (As an aside,

    the

    city

    is

    named for Wright

    brothers confidant Octave Chanute. In

    1872,

    as the

    chief

    http:///reader/full/www.sportair.orghttp://www.woodenpropeller/http:///reader/full/www.modernwoodenpropellers.comhttp:///reader/full/ewww.connectedtral'eier.comhttp:///reader/full/www.sportair.orghttp://www.woodenpropeller/http:///reader/full/www.modernwoodenpropellers.comhttp:///reader/full/ewww.connectedtral'eier.com

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    Friends

    of

    the

    Red

    Barn Campaign

    Many services are provided to vintage aircraft en

    thusiasts at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh. From pa rking

    airplanes

    to

    feeding people

    at the

    Tall Pines Cafe

    and

    Red Barn, more than 400 volunteers do it all. Some

    may ask, If volunteers are providing

    the

    services,

    where is the expense?

    Glad you asked. The scooters for the flightline crew

    need repair and batteries, and

    the

    Red Barn needs

    paint, new windowsills, updated wiring, and other

    sundry

    repairs, plus we love

    to

    care for our volunteers

    with

    special recognition caps and a pizza party. The

    list really could go on and

    on

    but no

    matter

    how

    many expenses we

    can

    point out, the need remains

    constant. The Friends of the

    Red

    Barn fund helps pay

    for the VAA expenses at EAA AirVenture, and

    is

    a cru

    cial part of the Vintage Aircraft Association budget.

    Please help the

    VAA

    and our 400-plus dedicated

    volunteers make this an unforgettable experience for

    our

    many EAA AirVenture guests. We've

    made

    it even

    more fun

    to

    give

    this

    year,

    with

    more giving levels

    to

    fit each person's budget, and more interesting activi

    ties for donors

    to be a part of.

    Your contribution now really does make a differ

    ence. There are six levels of gifts and gift recognition.

    Thank you

    for whatever you

    can

    do.

    Here are some of

    the

    many activities

    the

    Friends of

    the

    Red Barn fund underwrites:

    • Red Barn Information Desk Supplies

    • Participant Plaques

    and

    Supplies

    • Toni's Red Carpet Express Repairs and Radios

    • Caps for

    VAA Volunteers

    • Pizza Party for VAA Volunteers

    • Flightline Parking Scooters and Supplies

    • Breakfast for Past Grand Champions

    • Volunteer Booth Administrative Supplies

    • Membership Booth Administrative Supplies

    • Signs

    Throughout the

    Vintage Area

    • Red Barn and Other Buildings' Maintenance

    And More

    Thank·You Items

    by Level

    Name

    Listed:

    Vintage

    , Web

    & Si

    gn

    at

    Red

    Barn

    Dono

    r

    pp

    reciation

    Certificate

    Access to

    Volunteer

    Center

    Special

    FORB

    Badge

    Two Passes

    toVM

    Volunteer

    Party

    Special

    FORB

    Cap

    Breakfast

    at Tall Pin

    es

    Cafe

    Tri

    -

    Motor

    Ride

    Certificate

    Two Tickets

    toVM

    Picnic

    Close Auto

    Parking

    Diamond ,

    $1

    ,000

    X X X X

    X X

    2 People/F

    ull Wk

    2 Tickets X Full

    We

    ek

    Platinum, $750

    X X

    X X X X

    2 People/Full Wk

    2 Tickets X 2 Days

    Gold,

    $500 X X

    X

    X X

    X

    1 Person/Full Wk

    1 Ticket

    Silver,

    $250

    X

    X X X X X

    Bronze , 100 X X X X

    Loyal Supporter,

    $99

    & Under

    X X

    VAA Friends of the

    Red

    Barn

    Name_______________________________________________________EAA

    ________ VAA

    ________

    Address_______________________________________________________________________________________

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    Who Dat?

    The person

    in the

    middle

    of

    this

    photograph is

    my

    grandfather. I

    don t know

    who

    the men are or

    what the

    airplane

    is; it was taken

    at Ford Fie ld in 1928. I would like

    to know if

    anyone

    can tell me any

    more

    about

    the picture, identify

    the

    airplane and tell us who is in

    the photo.

    I

    had

    a

    friend

    whom

    I

    work with here at Ford Motor Com

    pany tell me that the man with

    the hat could

    possibly be William

    Stout,

    but they

    were

    not

    sure. Any

    thing that

    you can tell me would be

    you can get a better look at the trio.

    Drop us a note

    at

    vintageaircraft@

    eaa.org and we ll forward it on to him.

    Old Beacons

    I was wondering i you might

    be able

    to

    point me

    to

    a source for

    information on old airway

    bea-

    cons and their routes. I am looking

    for

    specifics

    on the Donner

    bea

    con

    light,

    which is

    located west

    of

    Truckee, California,

    on the

    Reno to

    San Francisco route. This

    is

    a mostly

    complete tower,

    which I

    would

    imagine

    is one

    of

    only

    a few re

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    line

    of

    AN - MS

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    • http://oldbeacon.com/beacon/

    airway_beacons.htm

    .www.centennialofflight.gov/

    essay /Government_Role/

    navigation/P0L13.htm

    • www.navfltsm.addr.com/

    howitbegan.htm

    If

    you have any other books

    or

    web-

    sites you think would help

    Eric,

    please

    drop

    us a note at vintageaircraft@eaa.

    org

    and we ll

    forward

    it on to him

    http://oldbeacon.com/beaconhttp://www.centennialofflight/http:///reader/full/www.navfltsm.addr.comhttp://oldbeacon.com/beaconhttp://www.centennialofflight/http:///reader/full/www.navfltsm.addr.com

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

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    REMINISCING

    WITH

    IG

    NICK

    THE PYL

    ON C LUB 

    P R

    T

    IV

    BY NICK

    REZICH

    PHOTOS COURTESY OF

    NICK

    REZlCH

    The Pylon Club and the EM were founded at about the

    same time early '50s with parallel goals of achieve

    ment in mind. Paul Poberezny's idea was an organization

    that would foster homebuilding, sport flying, air racing,

    and air shows. The purpose of the Pylon Club was to foster

    and support air racing, air shows, and Nick Rezich.

    Between 1950-1953, the growing years of

    the

    Club

    and

    EM, I never ran into Poberezny's prop wash even though

    he was only 90 miles away in Beer Town,

    U.S.A.

    Poberezny

    and I were promoting or helping to promote air shows

    during this time, and in doing so we both used the na

    tion's top talent, namely, the world famous Cole Brothers

    Poberezny, only Duane didn' t call him Paul but instead re

    ferred to him as Poopdeck.

    After listening to Duane and Marion carrying

    on

    about

    EAA

    and

    about

    5 gallons of beer later. . I promised

    that I would meet with this guy, Poopdeck, and see if we

    could help each other. In the meantime I was invited to

    appear

    with my

    Travel

    Air

    at the

    3rd Milwaukee

    Air

    Pag-

    eant, which was also the first annual EM fly-in, on Sep

    tember 12-13 at Curtiss-Wright Airport in Milwaukee. On

    September 9 1953, I received the following letter on

    EM

    stationery:

    September 8 1953

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    members from all parts of the nation.

    Sincerely,

    Paul Poberezny, President,

    EAA

    I arrived at Curtiss

    field

    Satur

    day morning, taxied up,

    and

    parked

    next

    to

    Roy Timm's modified Waco

    F-2,

    and

    before

    that

    deep-breath

    ing Wright up front

    stopped

    rotat

    ing, a young, skinny,

    healthy-look

    ing Ukrainian thrust his hand into

    the cockpit and gave me the welcome

    treatment. He

    introduced

    himself as

    Paul Poberezny, president of EAA.

    Af

    ter the formal exchange of introduc

    tions, I was then introduced to Vice

    President Carl Schultz, Secretary-Trea

    surer Bob Nolinske,

    Leo

    Kohn, George

    Gruenberger,

    and C Inspector

    Tony Maugeri.

    That evening

    we all

    met in the

    Miller

    Inn

    of the Miller Brewing Com

    pany

    for some real cool, fresh Miller

    High Life beer. My first beer-drink

    ing partner was

    the

    late Dick Owens,

    who flew a modified

    Rose

    Parakeet

    in

    Big

    Nick hoists tankard of M ilwaukee s finest

    in front

    of Marion Cole s

    the Cole Brothers

    Air

    Show. This guy

    Stearman during the

    Detroit

    races. Now, who

    was

    first

    with

    the straw t-

    wasn't much more than

    S feet

    tall

    Hoover,

    Lyjak, or Hillard?

    and

    weighed less

    than

    100

    pounds.

    But when i t came

    to

    drinking beer,

    he

    would outlast

    the

    major leaguers.

    After

    a tasty buffet dinner,

    we

    all sat down for some

    se

    rious talk about

    EAA.

    Poberezny fortified himself with the

    big guns of

    EAA

    like Steve Wittman, Marion

    and

    Duane

    Cole, Roy True, Pete Myers, Carl Tietz, Ned Kensinger,

    George Hardie,

    and

    about

    2S

    other early

    EAA

    members.

    About two barrels of Miller High

    Life

    later, I

    was

    convinced

    that I should join

    EAA.

    I pledged

    my

    total

    support to

    Poberezny

    and

    his or

    ganization

    and

    promised I would

    do

    everything

    within

    my power to help

    EAA

    grow. I left Milwaukee with a bag

    gage compartment full of applications and very

    much

    im

    loon

    business. In Duane Cole's book

    This Is EAA he

    tells

    it like it was,

    but

    he left out one chapter of

    the

    early-day

    meetings held in the Gran-Aire hangar lobby.

    It

    seemed to me that every meeting night it was either a

    blizzard or

    an

    ice storm, and

    as

    I drove to Milwaukee I kept

    telling myself, "You've got

    to

    be nuts to drive in this stuff

    to

    a

    meeting that

    won't have

    anybody in

    attendance."

    Much

    to my

    surprise, I would find

    Wittman

    there from

    Oshkosh, Kensinger, "Doc" Torrey

    and

    the whole gang

    from Peoria, along with members from Racine, Monroe,

    West Bend, Chicago, and Milwaukee.

    I really

    made

    a fool

    of

    myself the first

    meeting

    I at

    tended.

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    10/36

    Steve Wittman s Buster,

    seemingly

    about to e gobbled up

    by

    an aluminum monstrosity of sorts.

    Buster

    has since been

    placed in

    the Smithsonian

    in

    Washington.

    Bill Falck

    in

    Rivets.

    me, I offered to buy a

    hot

    plate to cook the meat or pick up

    the tab for cold cuts. They looked at me like I just flipped

    my cookies, and all burst out laughing. As I was trying to

    figure out what I said that was so funny, Poberezny in

    formed me that the raw meat mixed with onions is a com

    which were never very hard to locate. All one had to do

    was

    locate the two red and white pylons on the roof of my

    car, and you were there.

    We expanded our trophy program to include special

    awards for the ladies of

    EAA.

    Today they are known at the

    Mink Coat awards sponsored by Ray Stits. Stits was and

    still is a great behind-the-scenes supporter of EAA.

    Many people think that I have always been the field an

    nouncer for EAA.Wrong The first field announcer for EAA

    was Stits with Duane Cole taking over for the air show por

    tion, along with Duane's brother, Arnold.

    You

    know where

    the

    idea of giving away an airplane

    during the fly-in came from? It was

    Ray

    Stits

    in

    Rockford,

    1961. I knew Stits before I was in

    EAA in

    fact,

    he

    holds

    one

    of the lowest-numbered Pylon Club cards. During

    the fly-ins or air races Stits and I would always be joshing

    around doing something crazy, like when he got on

    the

    mic at Rockford and offered my Travel

    Air

    to the member

    ship for

    1

    a ticket with the drawing to be held after the air

    show. I don't know if you were one of

    the

    multitude who

    rushed me with dollar bills that day,

    but

    believe you me, I

    turned away more

    than

    $10,000. The next night after

    the

    air show, I announced that Stitswas having an open house

    at the Holiday

    Inn

    and everybody was invited. When

    that

    mob hit his room he knew immediately who

    was

    behind

    the prank.

    Stits also has his serious moods. I remember one very

    well. Lester Cole,

    the then

    West Coast aerobatic cham

    pion, was hospitalized

    with

    a very serious back injury.

    He was without any insurance, and funds were running

    out

    in the Cole family

    to

    pay the

    doctor

    and hospital.

    And to make things worse, Christmas was coming

    and

    no

    money.

    The Pylon Club received a letter from Stits explaining

    Lester's plight. He asked if we could raise some money

    to help pay Lester's bills

    without

    Lester knowing it

    and

    thanked

    me

    in advance for any help we could furnish

    from the Club. Like I said in an earlier issue,

    when

    you

    hollered "Hey, Rube"

    in the

    Pylon Club you got results.

    The Cole brothers were very well liked by the Club mem

    bers,

    and

    most everyone knew

    the

    Coles from their visits

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    11/36

    phone

    call from a large Chicago agency advising it had a

    client interested in underwriting the races. I also received a

    phone call from a young executive from the station's radio

    affiliate; he identified himself

    as

    Frank Tallman from Glen

    view, Illinois-also an EAA member.

    He

    was very much in

    terested in the show and offered his assistance and posi

    tion to see the show materialize.

    The following day I

    met

    Frank for lunch, and we dis

    cussed the possible use of Naval Air Station Glenview as

    a possible site to hold races.

    As

    a member of the Navy, he

    knew Adm. Dan Gallery

    well-as

    well

    as

    Cook Cleland,

    former Thompson Trophy winner, who

    was

    based at Glen

    view at that time. He felt confident in securing the Navy

    base for the show and assured me it was quite all right

    to

    inform the sponsors of the possible use of Glenview. I then

    met with the agency and its client .

    ..

    where I really gained

    an education about sponsors.

    My initial program that I presented was a carbon copy

    of the Cleveland National Air Races-big bores, midgets,

    and aerobatics. After several meetings expired,

    the

    client

    agreed to sponsor only one event, the Unlimiteds. Several

    meetings later

    we

    signed a conditional contract for a guar

    anteed purse of $30,000 and

    an

    option for two additional

    years. With

    the

    contract in my

    hand

    I literally floated out

    of the office and headed for

    the

    Club

    to

    celebrate the re

    turn of the National Air Races to Chicago.

    The following week I jumped

    the gun and

    went on

    the

    tube,

    announcing the

    Chicago

    National

    Air Races

    would be

    held

    Labor Day weekend 1954. I really stuck

    my neck out a long way with that announcement

    but

    that little or was it big?

    white

    lie paid off. The

    agency called again

    and

    informed me

    that it

    had

    an

    other client for the midgets, providing I could meet their

    request. I put on my best manners and a clean, pressed

    suit and

    met

    with a very distinguished gentleman in an

    office

    the

    size of my saloon.

    I knew I was /lin the minute I stepped into his office.

    There hanging on

    the

    wall was an autographed photo

    of Benny Howard

    and

    Mr.

    Mulligan

    After

    ten

    minutes of

    name-dropping we were

    on

    a first-name basis. He wanted

    to sponsor

    not

    only the Chicago races, but also an addi

    John

    Paul Jones

    in

    the

    original Shoestring. After

    a

    these

    years it is still the

    plane

    to beat at

    Reno.

    Ray Stits' Wo rl

    d's

    Smallest Airplane.

    Now

    on

    display in

    the

    EAA

    Museum

     

    confident that I would be able to secure one of the three

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    12/36

    EAA President Paul Poberezny

    and his

    homebuilt Little Audrey

    ship to time of sponsor exposure Le., $10,000 per

    hour

    for the midgets and $20,000 per hour for the Unlimiteds

    plus a guarantee of a

    minimum

    of 10 airplanes entered

    in the

    Unlimited and

    15

    in

    the

    midgets). I was confident

    that PRPA would accept the terms of the sponsors without

    question; therefore, I never consulted it before signing.

    You may

    believe it or not, but I never had a

    chance

    to present my completed program at Cincinnati and

    my whole program

    went

    down the drain. When I

    announced my

    program,

    I went about it all ball

    ackwards. I started with

    the five midget

    races-I

    told them I had six races

    scheduled

    at

    $3,500 per

    race and one at $10,000

    plus

    5,000 for estab

    lishing a point-standing

    purse. Before I could an

    nounce the $30,000 race

    how

    much

    it cost

    to

    build

    and

    race a midget.

    Now-the

    guy giving the lecture

    didn't

    have a dime invested

    in

    a

    racer-he was only

    the

    pilot of a racer that belonged

    to

    a friend of his. By now

    my

    temper is

    running

    about 80,

    and

    I proceed to inform him that I am my own builder

    and financier. In the meantime the chairman intervened

    and had

    both of us sit down.

    Duane Cole got up

    and

    calmed the group and asked

    if

    they would listen to

    my

    proposal and reconsider the offer.

    When I regained

    the

    floor, I advised

    the

    group that before

    I could guarantee a $25,000 purse there would have to be

    some changes

    in

    the length of the races. I suggested that

    the heat races be increased to 10 or 12 laps

    in

    place of the

    present 8-10 laps

    and that the

    feature race be changed to

    30 laps rather than 10-15 laps of the past. Well, I would

    have been better off throwing a bomb

    in

    the place rather

    than suggest a 30-lap feature. To make a longer story

    short-I was told in so many words to sit down. Before

    sitting down I reminded the group that prime TV time

    was

    cheaper and more captive

    than

    any air race flown by a

    bunch of unknowns. That statement practically had me

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    13/36

    try to get out from under the contracts without losing an

    other $5,000.

    As it turned out, I lost some money terminating the

    Unlimited contract,

    but

    I came out ahead

    on

    the midgets.

    Two days before Christmas the midget sponsor dropped

    into the Club

    to

    wish me the best of the holidays

    and

    to

    check on the outcome of the Cincinnati meeting. When

    I informed

    him

    of

    the

    happenings, he told me to forget

    the whole matter and congratulated me for trying to bring

    back air racing on a national level.

    The

    next

    day, Christmas Eve his chauffeur delivered

    to me a huge spread of flowers

    and

    a cheese

    and

    sausage

    package large enough to feed

    an

    army. We went

    on

    to be

    come close friends. I called

    him

    before I wrote this and

    asked if I could use his

    name

    or the product's name. He

    laughed and said, fiNo-I'll have every air show promoter

    in the

    country

    after me."

    So went the

    big Chicago Na

    tional Air

    Races that

    never bloomed. Believe you me-the

    Pylon Club tried

    As

    it turned out,

    the

    PRPA

    had

    only

    one

    race in 1954,

    and it was

    not

    for $25,000. As a matter of fact, the

    PRPA

    has

    never had

    a $25,000 purse for the

    midgets

    since

    Cleveland 1949.

    Before I closed

    the

    Pylon Club I made

    one

    more small

    effort to help racing

    the

    Pylon Club sponsored a tro

    phy

    for

    the

    1957 Fort Wayne races. I did i t for Duane

    Cole more than for the

    PRPA.

    We

    also plugged the races

    and attended them. Believe you me, Duane tried

    to

    revive

    racing and deserves more credit than he has received.

    I still believe in air raCing, and I believe

    there

    is a

    bright future for it, mainly because of the

    new

    breed of

    pilots and builders.

    The midgets will always be the crowd-pleasers along

    with the biplanes. The big bores will eventually die because

    of equipment attrition, not because of spirit. I also believe

    there

    is

    a strong future in Unlimited stocks,

    Le.

    Bonan

    zas Mooneys, Cessnas, etc.-with no limitations to engine

    size or modifications. I would like to see them pull out the

    stops and let 'em go. Stop trying

    to

    protect the man

    who

    wants to race. He knows the risks-that's why he's there.

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    is

    money versus risk.

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  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    14/36

    Naomi

    St. Julian

    visited

    her friend's T-hangar,

    she

    couldn't help

    but

    notice

    that

    the

    hangar next door

    was covered

    in

    plastic, and

    even

    in

    the semi-darkness she

    could

    see the

    outline of

    a low-wing

    airplane that

    hadn't moved in

    a

    long

    time. It was

    Now

    before any of you gray beards

    start sticking your nose in

    the

    air

    and

    uttering things

    like,

    "1967?

    Hell,

    I've

    got socks older than that

    A

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    15/36

    larger (and younger)

    portion

    of the

    population, something like the St.

    Julians' found Cherokee 180 is this

    generation's classic and represents

    wearing a glider club jacket. That was

    reason

    enough

    to ask the obvious

    question, Do you fly gliders?

    When the answer was in the

    of misunderstanding. We figured

    it

    needed over $2,000 worth of

    work,

    and we

    thought

    the seller

    had agreed to reduce the price that

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    16/36

    the

    little airplane, and Naomi got

    her power rating in it. However,

    at

    some

    point

    they realized

    their

    goals had changed. Now

    they

    wanted

    a cross-country airplane

    and instrument tickets. Besides, the

    C-1S0 was just too small.

    Many

    of

    our

    friends

    were on

    Atkins

    diets,

    Naomi

    says. We

    thought about

    losing

    weight, if

    nothing else because we'd fit in the

    airplane better. Then we said, 'Nah,

    let's just get a bigger airplane. '

    We

    like their way of thinking.

    about

    Naomi

    St.

    Julian. She

    is,

    shall we say, excitable. With just

    a hint

    of drama.

    And we

    would

    have given a

    hundred

    bucks

    to

    be

    standing in a corner of the hangar,

    watching

    as

    they pulled the plastic

    off the Cherokee. There's no doubt

    that her reaction had

    more than

    just a little

    to

    do with Meigs Adams'

    decision to sell

    them

    the airplane.

    To say

    her

    excitement is infectious

    is

    an

    understatement.

    This was the perfect airplane for

    us simply because,

    even though

    it

    Randy talk about the engine, because

    at

    the moment

    of discovery,

    they

    weren't sure

    whether

    they'd have

    to repaint it or not.

    The airplane was really dusty,

    Naomi

    says, but as soon as we

    started washing it, I

    began to

    get

    excited (oh, gee we re surprised)

    because the paint was

    in

    terrific

    condition. And it was an interesting

    color because Meigs had it repainted

    in 1991 using the original scheme.

    As an

    afterthought,

    she

    says,

    She was named after the airport,

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    17/36

    One advantage to working with

    an airplane

    like Meigs'

    Cherokee

    is

    that

    there is

    none

    of

    the three

    steps-fo rward -and-two-back process

    that

    haunts

    most airplane

    rebuild

    projects. First

    of

    all , even though

    the airplane had a lot of years

    on

    it, at

    1,300 hours

    total

    time, it

    had not

    spent

    enough

    time

    flying

    to be exposed to hard times. Plus,

    not only had it almost always been

    hangared, but also, as the second

    owner, Meigs obviously loved

    the

    airplane and kept it protected.

    Naomi

    and Randy 5t.

    Julian

    proud

    owners of

    N4815L winner

    of

    an Outstanding

    Piper PA-28 Cherokee plaque in the

    Contemporary

    judging

    category

    .

    that

    it was actually a boring two

    hours. Which

    is

    a good thing.

    After

    the

    break-in we

    started

    working toward our

    goal

    of

    both

    of us getting our instrument tickets

    in the airplane. While

    just about

    everything in the airplane worked,

    we still had go to through everything,

    making certain it was

    appropriate

    for instrument flying in this age. The

    first flight after engine break-in was

    to

    Carroll County, Ohio,

    to have

    a

    new

    IFR-certificated Apollo UPSAT

    GX-60 GPS installed and the pi tot

    static certification.

    We

    installed

    an alternate

    static

    source, digital

    clock, audio panel, and a four-place

    intercom. We kept the VFR Apollo

    GPS

    as

    a backup system.

    As we started bringing it back

    to

    life,

    an extensive annual

    was

    done, including complying with

    all applicable ADs, replacement of

    all hoses, tank drains, tanks screws,

    budge. Randy was beating

    on

    them

    very carefully, and they just wouldn't

    come out. It

    was ridiculous.

    So,

    I went

    down and talked to our

    A P

    who was

    helping us throughout the restoration.

    His suggestion, to my surprise, was,

    'Get a bigger

    hammer,'

    so we did.

    Thankfully there were no leaks, and

    we

    changed the hoses and fuel sender

    gaskets while they were out.

    The airplane

    has

    flown

    more

    than 100

    hours per year almost

    since the day they got it, and it has

    all been fun, although Naomi says

    there were some tense moments .

    She says, I really struggled with

    the whole IFR thing. I was studying

    like crazy for

    the

    instrument written

    and

    wasn't sure I'd be able to do it .

    Then, right out of

    the

    blue, Randy

    decided we'd take the test

    at

    the

    same

    time.

    I did well and would

    have been proud of my 96 percent

    if Randy

    hadn't

    walked

    in

    cold and

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    18/36

    "We were starting to fly it on a

    lot of cross-country flights, and the

    seats were

    uncomfortable,

    Randy

    explains. liThe covering was starting

    to show

    some

    wear,

    but mostly

    it

    was that we'd get

    out

    of the airplane

    and hurt.

    So,

    we had an on-site

    aircraft interior restoration shop

    rebuild the cushions and stitch up

    an

    interior

    for

    the entire

    airplane.

    Now

    we

    can

    sit in

    there

    for hours

    on

    end with no problem. And we

    often do."

    Naomi says, lilt's important for

    everyone to know that we wouldn't

    have this airplane i f it wasn't for

    a lot of people being very nice to

    us. We couldn't afford it otherwise.

    Our mechanic, Chris Hopkins, has

    worked with us every

    inch

    of the

    way,

    and without

    his time, effort,

    understanding,

    and

    help, t would

    have never happened. We have so

    much

    to thank him for.

    Also, our flying friends (fellow

    EAAers and accomplished builders)

    have

    helped and

    offered

    their

    expertise

    and

    advice,

    as well, for

    which

    we owe a huge thanks."

    Meigs, of course,

    has to

    be

    thanked.

    She made it easy for us

    to buy the

    airplane,

    and she loves

    having

    it near to her. We feel as

    if she is part of

    our

    flying family

    and

    take

    her up in the Cherokee

    as

    often

    as

    we can. There

    is

    no

    way

    the

    airplane

    won't

    always

    have

    a

    little bit of Meigs in it."

    Naomi sums i t up for the two of

    them

    when

    she says, "We love this

    airplane. We

    simply

    love it

    , and

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    19/36

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  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    20/36

    Frank

    Clarke

    Movie Stunt Pilot

    The release of The Great Waldo

    Pepper with Robert Redford, a movie

    based on the exploits of a 1920s air

    Madeleine Kimotek

    make no claim

    to

    be an

    expert

    on

    Frank Clarke's life, or on the making

    of

    Hell s Angels. But through a dear

    was introduced to Jim. I became in

    terested in the project, and in a typi

    cal feminine fashion, I took Jim over

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    21/36

    capital in the 1920s.

    Because

    he could

    be counted on to provide authentic,

    heart-stopping stunts that were just

    what

    the

    director ordered, he began

    to accrue a list of screen credits

    that

    eventually led to his being chosen as

    the sinister Lt. von Bruen in Hell s

    An-

    gels and

    as

    chief pilot in charge of the

    air sequences. (In 1920, in the film

    Stranger Than Fiction, which starred

    Katherine MacDonald, Frank flew a

    Jenny off a downtown

    Los

    Angeles

    of-

    fice

    building. He

    was

    known, too, for

    his plane-to-plane changes sans a rope

    ladder. In the 1927 Pathe serial Eagle o

    the

    Night,

    he landed and took off on a

    moving passenger train. But Hell s

    An-

    gels was

    his greatest assignment.)

    Jim Barton left

    me

    many photo

    graphs

    taken

    during the

    making

    of

    Hell s Angels,

    and

    I

    have included

    some of

    them

    here in the hopes that

    the members will recognize them.

    During World

    War

    II Frank Clarke

    served

    with

    the Celluloid

    Comman

    dos, a

    motion

    picture group, as he

    was now considered too old

    to

    be a

    fighter pilot. Naturally, his first choice

    had

    been

    the

    Flying Tigers. I

    know

    he would have been a good one On

    June II 1948,

    he

    was killed in a BT-

    15 crash

    that occurred

    in Isabella

    Canyon, California. Jim was on the

    scene soon afterward, and he erected

    a cross made from

    the

    twisted pro

    peller blades. The next time you see

    one of

    the

    great old stunt-flying epics,

    please think of the man

    behind

    the

    goggles-Frank Clarke-I know I will.

    Because I think Frank Clarke's own

    words were certainly more evocative

    than mine of that era, I have recop

    ied some magazine articles he wrote

    for

    iberty

    magaZine in 1931. I know

    you'll enjoy them

    as

    I did.

    I'd like to close with a poem writ

    ten about Frank after his death by his

    friend Dean Spencer:

    n S 

    E.

    5 used for movie

    work. By

    1927

    these aircraft

    were considered to

    be

    expendable

    junk and usually

    had a very s ort life

    wit

    the movie

    studio

    crews.

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    22/36

    (The following is a portion of

    an

    article by Frank Clarke

    that

    appeared

    in

    the

    June 20, 1931, edition of

    Lib

    erty

    magazine.)

    Howard Hughes, producer

    and

    di

    rector of the picture

    Hell s

    Angels, was

    years old, and

    many

    times a million

    aire through royalties on oil inven

    tions perfected by his father, when he

    decided

    to

    come

    to

    Hollywood and

    see what could be done about making

    motion pictures. He had done a little

    flying and was a rabid enthusiast.

    He entered the picture game over

    the

    protests of his uncle, Rupert

    Hughes, the novelist, who told him he

    would lose his shirt. According to all

    the rules of the game, this should have

    been true. Angels for film ventures

    are an old story in Hollywood. They

    usually were meat for unscrupulous

    film sharpshooters and eventually left

    town sadder but

    wiser

    having dropped

    the roll in making a few pictures that

    would never be shown anywhere.

    However, his uncle's opinion of his

    ability annoyed young Mr . Hughes

    ex-

    ceedingly. When he determined to go

    ahead he got hold of

    John

    Considine

    Jr. production chief of United Artists,

    and formed a partnership with him

    to produce one picture. When Holly

    wood heard the plot of his first story

    it laughed heartily. The story didn t

    have any

    of the

    conventional pro

    duction or box-office values. It was

    called Two Arabian Knights, and the

    two heroes were William Boyd and

    Louis Wolheim. There was, strictly

    speaking, no heroine . It was a story of

    a couple of doughboys who were cap

    JIM B RTON COLLEC ION

    Fokker

    D VII

    rigged for Hell's Angel's movie work

    young

    Mr.

    Hughes

    to

    disappear from

    filmland. But, contrary

    to

    all predic

    tions, when the picture was shown it

    was

    an enormous moneymaker.

    Hughes

    then

    conceived the idea

    of

    an

    air epic.

    He

    found his story

    in

    Hell s Angels, a tale of the British Royal

    Flying Corps during

    the

    war. He be

    gan to formulate

    plans

    for its film

    ing-plans which more

    or

    less stag

    gered Hollywood, even though it had

    seen

    in the

    making such enormously

    costly pictures as The

    Ten

    Command-

    ments, Ben-Hur, Old Ironsides, Wings,

    King

    Kings,

    and Von Stroheim's ex

    travagant ventures.

    He

    started filming

    the

    preliminary

    sequences at the studio, and after a

    few weeks had a disagreement with

    the director, who quit. Hughes

    then

    stepped in and announced

    that he

    would direct the picture himself.

    Meanwhile he purchased the play,

    Valley

    so he leased what had been an

    alfalfa field there and turned it into

    an air field, completely equipped with

    hangars, a mechanical

    department,

    and lights for night flying. He called it

    Caddo Field, after the corporate name

    of the company.

    He

    then began to assemble a fleet

    of planes of wartime vintage.

    He

    in

    sisted

    on the

    utmost possible accu

    racy

    in

    detail. This was

    no

    easy task,

    for by 1927 a good part of those old

    wartime planes had disappeared. A

    large part of those to be found were

    in such condition that they were be

    yond hope of repair.

    One of the first planes he

    bought

    was a Sikorsky bomber, five

    or

    six

    years old. I t

    had

    a wing

    spread of

    eighty-four feet, and when flown out

    from the east by Roscoe Turner it was

    the largest plane

    that had

    ever been

    seen on the Pacific coast. This was the

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    23/36

      riefingof

    air

    crews

    before another day

    of

    filming

    Hell s Angels.

    wherever we could find them. Among

    others we had a number of SE.5s pow

    ered by Hispano motors. There were

    also several Fokker D.VIIs that had been

    used in the

    war.

    Their Mercedes motors

    had been replaced with Hall Scott L-6s.

    Then there were some Thomas Morse

    ships with

    Le

    Rhone rotary motors,

    some

    Avros

    the British training plane,

    and a number of Canucks, which were

    used for crash scenes. The Canucks were

    the Curtiss Canadian training planes,

    resembling our Jennys, except for dif

    Later, as we began to get

    into

    the

    air scenes, a good many planes

    and

    pi

    lots were added. In

    alI

    I guess we used

    more than 125 planes in the pictures,

    including those that were cracked

    up, and employed even more pilots.

    There were many changes in person

    nel,

    as

    a lot of

    them

    didn t

    stick with

    us

    because of

    the

    antiquated craft we

    were using.

    In speaking of Leo Nomis, I should

    mention

    the

    fact that he was not only

    a stunt man in the air

    but

    also in au

    open-air dining room of the Los An

    geles Breakfast Club at 8:00 a.m.

    Somebody had

    thought

    up the idea

    of having Roscoe Turner and Ben Lyon

    fly

    low overhead during the ceremony

    and throw a flock of flowers down.

    They

    were going to use Roy Wil

    son s plane, which

    was

    at

    Caddo

    Field. When

    they

    arrived that morn

    ing at the field they were late, and

    Turner was

    in

    such a

    hurry

    that he

    didn't stop to listen to Wilson explain

    his trick gas system.

    They flew down over the Breakfast

    Club

    and

    were doing their stuff when

    the motor suddenly cut. There was

    plenty

    of

    gas in

    the

    plane,

    but

    Turner

    had opened the wrong tank. The ship

    had to land in the bed of

    the

    Los n-

    geles River

    and

    turned

    over.

    By

    some

    miracle

    the

    river

    at that time had

    about eight inches of water in it.

    Ben and Turner crawled

    out,

    a

    rather woebegone sight, while

    the

    re

    liability flyers stood

    on

    the bank and

    cheered, saying

    they

    had expected to

    be entertained but not quite so roy

    ally as by

    having

    Ben Lyon

    put

    on

    a

    crash for them

    Few people, even pilots them

    selves,

    have

    any conception

    of

    the

    magnitude of the task of maintain

    ing a military squadron. Many peo

    ple have seen army fields, but every

    thing there goes off so smoothly and

    with so little apparent effort

    that

    it all

    looks simple.

    Yet the old saying that for every

    man at the front there must be ten be

    hind the lines holds true in aviation,

    with

    the

    added factor that every man

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

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    This

    is

    Roscoe Turner s Sikorsky S-29A in which he did a lot of barnstorming

    before leasing it to Howard

    Hughes

    for use in the

    movie

    Hell s Angels.

    In

    the

    movie

    the

    plane was

    painted

    up to represent

    a

    German Hotha

    bomber. The

    Sikorsky crashed during filming 

    sign and in

    constant

    need of repair.

    Most needed parts had

    to

    be made

    on

    the

    spot, as they were either dif-

    ficult to

    obtain

    or out of stock alto-

    gether. Harry Reynolds had charge of

    the ground work.

    Hughes

    gathered

    for

    the

    film-

    ing of this picture the largest fleet

    of fighting aircraft ever brought to-

    gether, save by governments. He

    actually owned a larger

    number

    of

    fighting planes than most small na-

    tions do today.

    In the final scenes of the picture

    we have forty wartime planes en-

    gaged in battle in the air at one time

    In addit ion there were a number of

    camera Ships. I was directing.

    Added to

    the

    extensive layout at

    Caddo Field, a German air field far-

    ther

    out in the valley was also ac-

    quired and equipped.

    When we started the actual air se-

    quences, Al Johnson was engaged

    to perform several of

    the

    dangerous

    crackups. He did the first one in De-

    cember,

    1927.

    The scene called for

    a steep dive to

    the

    ground,

    the

    ship

    turning over on its back when it hit.

    near Inglewood. It was

    not

    for cam-

    era work

    and

    was the sort of flight

    any novice might make.

    Al

    was

    to

    take over an old built-

    up Avro. He was the first to take off.

    Hardly had he left the ground when

    his

    motor

    started to miss, and then

    cut out

    on

    him.

    He attempted to clear the high

    tension wires adjoining the field, but

    his marvelous sense of judging dis-

    tance, which made him one of the

    greatest

    stunt men

    in

    the world,

    failed him.

    He

    misjudged

    the

    wires

    and

    crashed into them. His plane imme-

    diately burst into flames.

    Al himself was thrown clear and

    lit fifty feet away.

    As he

    ran across

    the field we hoped his usual luck

    had stayed with him and saved him

    from injury.

    We found him

    writhing

    in hor-

    rible agony. Although

    he had

    bro-

    ken no bones, he had breathed the

    flames which enveloped

    the

    plane.

    His lungs were scorched.

    We

    carried him to

    the

    road. Be-

    tween gasps he said:

    Frank

    Clarke

    shortly

    before

    his death

    in

    June

    of 1948 

    to carryon.

    Everyone in our

    squadron

    was

    a flying

    enthusiast,

    including Ben

    Lyon and Howard Hughes.

    I t

    didn t

    really seem like a motion-picture

    troupe at all.

    One

    afternoon

    Ben

    decided

    he

    would fly from the field back to town

    with one of the boys.

    Hughes

    got the idea that Ben

    and Jimmy Hall were already taking

    enough risks riding each day in the

    creaky old German bomber.

    Now, look here, Ben," he said, "I

    don t

    want you to do any unneces-

    sary flying. Cut it out "

    "I'll tell you , Howard," said Ben,

    laughing, 1'11 make you a proposi-

    tion. I'll stop flying if you will.

    If

    I

    get killed, you can hire another actor

    and retake my scenes, but if you get

    killed,

    we

    all stop getting paid."

    "Nonsense " snorted Hughes. lilt's

    different with me. In fact, I think I'll

    fly

    one of those old war crates just to

    see how it goes."

    Hughes had just recently obtained

    his pilot's license, and purchased his

    new Waco with a Whirlwind motor,

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    25/36

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    The

    fall colors are beautiful, the

    leaves are turning, and wouldn   t

    you know it,

    the

    winter words of

    warning are out.

    GAMA

    , NBA and

    NATA

    are all tell

    ing their members

    to

    take the usual

    precautions for winter flying.

    The same precautions apply to our

    antique and classic airplanes.

    We

    may not

    have

    those

    slippery

    Lear or

    Citation

    wings

    that

    are af

    fected even by little bugs impinged

    on

    the

    leading edge,

    but our

    airfoils

    and control surfaces are just

    as

    impor

    tant

    to our flying. Maybe even more

    so, because we normally don t have

    heated hangars and a crew of mainte

    nance people to look after our safety.

    I m not going into preaching to the

    choir stuff. There is so much informa

    tion available out there that one can

    become oversaturated just trying to

    assimilate all of it. So

    commit

    some

    of it to memory and

    put

    together a

    mental checklist of precautions to be

    taken before winter flying.

    Winter flying can be a rewarding

    experience, once you get your footsies

    E.E. BUCK 

    HIL ERT

    inter

    ops

    these days are great, easy

    to

    use,

    and

    usua

    ll

    y portable, efficient, and effec

    tive.

    There

    are alternative ways to

    warm things up. A few years ago I

    wrote an article telling of one

    guy

    who put

    an adapter in the

    passen

    ger-side window of his car, a ttached

    a couple of

    SCAT

    tubes, shoved

    them

    into

    the

    engine

    inlet, cranked

    the

    Winter flying

    can

    be

    a rewarding

    experience once

    you

    get

    your

    footsies

    and

    your

    pinkies warmed up

    heat and

    the

    blower to high, and sat

    nearly

    froze.

    Some control of the UAV

    was

    lost

    as

    a res

    ul t.

    Then someone re-

    called that the rotating beacon s power

    came directly off the battery. They

    turned on the beacon, by remote con

    trol of

    this

    unmanned vehicle,

    and

    guess what? The high current drain of

    the

    beacon warmed

    the

    battery,

    and

    the

    UAV

    was back in business.

    That lesson prompts a thought tha t

    maybe, just maybe,

    we

    should get a lit

    tle warmth into the battery before try

    ing to do a start. Aircraft batteries are

    smaller than their automotive coun

    terparts, weigh

    less

    and are shorter on

    cranking amps. Get them good and

    cold, and they are really affected.

    Let s

    think

    of some way to warm

    up

    that battery just a bit. Turn on

    some lights, give it some work to do,

    and

    that

    will he lp . Actually, the best

    way would be to

    physically

    warm

    it

    up. Put a 20-watt light bulb

    next

    to the battery and leave it on , or get

    yourself a float trickle charger and

    leave it on to keep the battery fully

    charged, warm, and happy. I know

    one guy who has a solar charger he

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    29/36

    special and

    not

    easy to come by and

    replace. This brings

    to

    mind that I

    almost

    had my

    wife convinced that

    the

    odor

    of gasoline was really

    my

    aftershave lotion. She almost bought

    it, but never mind.

    The next thing I

    want to

    cover is

    wheelpants

    and

    the effect of slush

    and puddles as you

    run

    through

    them . Slush or water will impinge

    on

    any

    surface and especially loves

    packing into wheelpants.

    On

    break

    ing ground, the windchill factor will

    freeze that stuff solid. Heaven forbid

    if the wheel

    pant

    or even wheel well

    is full; you

    can

    imagine the conse

    quence. The slush will also increase

    your takeoff run, so be aware. Also,

    be aware

    that

    landing

    on

    a

    snow-

    covered or icy surface can increase

    your stopping distance by as

    much

    as

    100 percent.

    Your

    brakes won't be

    ef-

    fective, and

    if

    your locked wheel hits

    a dry spot, you may have a problem.

    The best advice I can offer here is

    to

    take

    the

    wheelpants off for win

    ter flying. With

    your

    parka up

    and

    around your ears, it will be one of the

    last things you'd miss having

    on

    the

    airplane

    during

    the winter

    If

    your

    gear retracts, exercise the gear a cou

    ple of times to assure yourself that it'll

    work. Also, in

    the

    case of slush

    and

    water, it could impinge

    on the

    hori

    zontal stabilizer, unless you have a

    T tail

    , and cause problems.

    The super-cold air sure makes the

    engine

    perform.

    Don't

    get carried

    away and

    overboost

    it. Take some

    time to get the oil circulating and the

    cylinder head temperature up before

    Come or

    t

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    The National Transportation Safety

    Board

    NTSB)

    recently released a report

    sent to Marion Blakey,

    the adminis-

    trator of the Federal Aviation Admin

    istration, detailing the conclusions it

    had come to after undertaking a safety

    study titled

    Risk

    Factors

    Associated with

    Weather Related General Aviation

    Acci-

    dents.

    Some

    of

    its findings were

    not

    surprising,

    such

    as

    the

    fact

    that the

    knowledge tests reqUired for any pi

    lot

    certificate

    could

    be passed

    with-

    out

    answering a single weather-related

    question correctly, or

    that

    poor perfor

    mance

    on the

    knowledge and practi

    cal tests was directly associated with a

    higher risk of a pilot being involved

    in

    a weather-related accident.

    What

    did surprise me, however, was

    the fact

    that

    it found a direct correla

    tion

    between

    the

    age at

    which

    a pi

    lot first obtained a certificate and the

    risk factors he or she would be exposed

    to. It found

    that the

    younger a person

    was when obtaining that first certifi

    cate, regardless of current age, or hours

    logged, the less risk he or she had in re-

    lation to a weather-related accident. In

    other words,

    many

    of the pilots who

    DOUG

    STEW RT

    eather notes

    weather

    data not included in

    a

    stan-

    dard briefing and then

    contact FSS or

    DUATS

    to fulfill a perceived regulatory

    obligation. This creates the potential for

    pilot misinterpretation or confusion

    if

    weather information gathered from var

    ious sources appears to be more detailed

    than

    the

    FSS

    information.

    The

    NTSB

    concluded the report with

    six recommendations, some

    of which

    might

    be considered Draconian, espe

    cially by those

    who

    consider aviation

    already too highly regulated. Those

    rec-

    ommendations are to:

    l

    Add a specific requirement for all

    pilots who do not receive weather-related

    recurrent training that the biennial flight

    review include the following: recognition

    of critical weather situations from the

    ground and in flight, procurement and

    use of aeronautical weather reports and

    forecasts, determination of fuel require

    ments, and planning for alternatives if

    the intended flight cannot be completed

    or delays

    are

    encountered.

    2. Add a requirement

    that

    the BFR

    include demonstrations of basic attitude

    flying, virtually

    the

    same as those re

    quired by the private pilot practical test.

    weather briefing with graphical data.

    6.

    Revise guidance materials asso

    ciated with pilot weather briefings to

    include gUidance for pilots

    in

    the use

    of

    Internet, satellite, and

    other

    data

    sources for obtaining weather informa

    tion suitable for meeting the intent of

    CFR

    Part 91.103 (which says

    the

    pilot

    must obtain all available information

    prior to any flight)

    and

    subsequently

    inform

    the

    aviation

    community

    about

    this change.

    As many of

    us are

    aware, virtu-

    ally

    three

    out of four weather-related

    accidents are fatal ones. The N

    TSB is

    obviously concerned with this high per

    centage and

    is

    taking steps to try and

    re-

    duce it. I vigorously applaud

    that

    effort.

    However, I can't help but notice

    that

    it

    did

    not

    address one thing I

    feel is

    at the

    root of many weather-related accidents:

    you cannot teach

    ommon sense

    I do

    not

    disagree with

    most of the

    report, but nowhere in it

    does

    the

    NTSB address the

    issues

    of

    proper

    aeronautical decision -making. No

    where

    in the report are the five haz

    ardous attitudes addressed. Not once

    is there a suggestion that perhaps sce

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    31/36

    lieve that it is this inability that is kill

    ing pilots.

    I have long

    contended

    that those

    portions of the knowledge test dealing

    with weather have been sorely inad

    equate.

    To

    be honest I had never even

    considered that it might

    be

    possible to

    pass the test without answering one

    single question

    on

    weather correctly.

    But again Iwill offer that it is not a lack

    of weather knowledge, or how to ob

    tain it, that

    is

    killing pilots. Instead I

    feel

    that

    it

    is

    the hazardous attitudes

    that exist in all of us that are reducing

    the pilot population.

    I doubt that any pilot, nor the pas

    sengers they took with them, went out

    to

    his

    or her airplane on the day of the

    crash thinking: Hmm ...1

    think

    I'll

    kill myself today in a weather-related

    crash."

    It is

    possible

    that

    the pilot did

    not understand the briefing he or she

    received, or that if graphics had been

    added to the briefing, it might have

    made more of an impression

    than

    the

    one he or she made on the ground.

    But

    it is also possible that the pilot

    didn't get any briefing at all (a nti-

    STR IGHT LEVEL

    continued from

    p ge

    attention. There's nothing to fiddle with

    during long flights. Turbines smell like a

    Boy

    Scout

    camp full

    o

    Coleman

    lamps.

    Round engines smell like God intended

    machines

    to

    smell. Pass this on

    to

    an old

    World War II pilot (or

    his

    son who flew

    them in Vietnam in remembrance

    o

    that "greatest generation."

    The

    best ship

    o

    all

    is

    friendship

    As

    you may have observed in the

    authority), as was the case with a

    pi-

    lot who recently destroyed a beautiful

    aerobatic airplane, while luckily surviv

    ing the crash not far from my house

    just a

    few

    weeks ago, when the weather

    went south on him.

    Or perhaps the pilot understood the

    briefing, and even went to numerous

    other sources of weather information,

    before departing on the final flight,

    thinking he had the skills to handle all

    that the weather could throw at him

    (

    macho

    ). And maybe, just maybe,

    the pilot felt the weather did not pose

    more of a threat than he was capable,

    or that the airplane

    was capable, of

    handling (invulnerability).

    If

    the encounter with the weather

    was inadvertent, or

    if

    part of the prob

    lem was an equipment failure while in

    IMC,

    did the pilot do something

    that

    compounded the problem

    (impulsiv

    ity

    ) before properly thinking through

    (aviate, navigate, communicate)

    the

    problem? Is there the pOSSibility, as the

    yogurt started to slowly creep up toward

    the eyeballs, that the pilot just gave up

    and hoped for the best (resignation ?

    I strongly feel that rather than man

    dating "basic attitude" training (which

    will be quite difficult for those of us

    who fly minimally

    equipped

    light

    planes

    like Cubs

    and

    Champs),

    we

    instead endeavor to instill

    the

    recog

    nition of

    the

    need for more frequent,

    voluntarily obtained training, as in

    the

    FAA

    Wings program. I

    feel

    that

    we

    need to change our training paradigm

    from a maneuvers-based syllabus to a

    scenario-based syllabus. By teaching

    pilots

    how

    to use

    the

    tools

    and

    tech

    niques of proper aeronautical decision

    making, we will reduce the number of

    weather-related accidents.

    If all of us made it a paint to obtain

    frequent recurrent training, it would

    definitely reduce

    the

    number of ac

    cidents and perhaps even reduce the

    number of new regulations

    that

    some

    would like to have written. Won't you

    join

    me

    in that effort?

    Doug

    Stewart is the

    2004

    National CFI

    o the Year aMaster Instructor, and aDPE.

    He

    operates

    DSFI Inc. (www.dsflight.

    com) based

    at

    the

    Columbia County

    Air-

    port

    1Bl).

    F

    RAN K

    C

    LA R KE continued from page

    forgotten to tell him the most impor

    tant thing about the ship, which was

    not

    to

    try

    to

    make a right-hand turn

    with it too soon after taking off.

    A rotary motor has a

    strong

    gy

    roscopic pull to

    the

    right. It almost

    ducks

    the

    plane

    in that direction,

    while added pressure is needed to

    turn to

    the

    left.

    Hughes got in, warmed her up,

    and voluble assistant director of

    Hell's Angels, went to see Hughes at

    his home.

    Now the

    principal business of

    an assistant director is

    to

    be able

    to

    explain

    anything, at any time, en

    tirely satisfactorily. Hughes called

    Fleck to his bedside.

    Now,

    Freddie, he

    drawled

    confidentially, tell me what re

    http://www.dsflight/http://www.dsflight/

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    32/36

    BY H.G. FRAUTSCHY

    THIS MONTH'S

    MYSTERY

    PLANE COMES TO

    US

    FROM THE EAA

    LIBRARY

    'S

    GARNER

    P. "EMY"

    EMERSON COLLECTION

    . WE'VE

    GOT

    A

    NUMBER OF PHOTOS

    IN THAT ALBUM THAT MAKE GREA

    T

    MYS

    T

    ERY PLANES.

    Send

    your answer to EAA Vintage Airplane ,

    P.O . Box 3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903-3086. Your

    answer needs to be in

    no

    later

    than

    December

    10 for inclusion

    in

    the February 2005 issue

    of

    Vintage Airplane.

    You can also send

    your

    response via e-mail.

    Send

    your

    answer to

    [email protected] .

    Be

    sure

    to

    include your

    name,

    city, and state

    in the body

    of your note,

    and put

    (Month)

    Mystery Plane in the

    subject

    line.

    AUGUST

    ' S

    MYSTERY ANSW

    E R

    was retired by 1927. Many were burned.

    Some fN-6Hs were converted

    by

    in

    dividual units for ambulance duties.

    The

    first fenny ambulance

    seems

    to

    go

    back

    to

    late

    1917, but had

    an open

    cockpit for the patient. Later, a hinged

    cover was added for protection. Other

    aircraft converted to ambulances in

    cluded the Fokker C-2 and C-15, the

    Ford C-9, DH-4 Amb,

    and

    the Cur

    tiss

    EagLe. The Cox-Klemin A-I

    and

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Nov 2005

    33/36

    Some th i ng to

    buy

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    Classified Word Ads: $5.50 per 10 words, 180 words maximum, with boldface lead-

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    ne.

    Classified Display Ads: One column wide (2 .167 inches) by 1,

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    frequency discounts.

    Advertising Closing Dates: 10th of second month prior to desired i

    ssue

    date

    (i.e

    ., January 10 is the closing date for the March issue). VAA

    reserves the right to reject any advertising in conflict with its policies. Rates cover one insertion per issue . Classified ads are not accepted

    via phone. Payment must accompany order. Word ads may be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail ([email protected]) using credit card

    payment (all cards accepted). Include

    name on

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