VISUAL VOCABULARYSocial 30-1

Sarah Ehr

IDEOLOGY

A group of ideas that reflect the beliefs and values of a group or individual

Example: A common ideology in North American is liberalism because we believe in freedom and democracy

http://www.xaviermissionaries.org/M_Life/NewsArchive/AsiaNews/JP_ShintoChristianity.htm

Sarah Ehr

INDIVIDUALISM

A system of beliefs that place importance on the rights of the individual, and self reliance, above the group

Example: Police need a warrant to search property without just cause, because people have a right to privacy.

http://www.innoventum.com/

COLLECTIVISM

A system of beliefs placing importance on the needs of the group over the rights of the individual

Example: When individuals are put in prison to protect society, even though in Canada people have the right to freedom

http://www.zencollegelife.com/the-art-of-unique-conformity/

LIBERALISM

A system of beliefs regarding politics that favors individual freedom, progress and reform.

Example: USA highly values liberty after the revolution from Britain

http://www.ecrportugal.com/Places-to-Visit.html

SELF INTEREST

Taking advantage of opportunities for oneself by oneself

Example: In Cambodia supposedly those who work hard succeed while those who do not live in poverty

www.cosmologer.blogspot.com

COMPETITION

Two or more groups struggling for a resource Example: Two oil companies struggling for an area of

land

www.getfrank.co.nz

FREEDOM

Political – Absence of interference by a sovereign

Economic – Absence of interference when producing, trading or consuming goods

Example: In Canada we are able to have access to both types of freedom

http://www.corbisimages.com/content/thehumantouch/#/slide/31

RULE OF LAW

No one person is above the law, all must obey it

Example: Even Canada’s national leaders can be arrested when they break the law

www.faith4god.com

PRIVATE PROPERTY

All resources and assets are owned by individuals and the government has no control over it.

Example: When oil is found, it belongs to the owner of the land

http://www.hooksigns.com/catalog/item/5393555/5354942.htm

COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY

Each person has some responsibility for the good of all within their group, and the actions of all within their group

Example: When soldiers go overseas, they represent our country so they need to behave well

www.onwardjames.blogspot.com

COLLECTIVE INTEREST

Any activity, service etc. that satisfies a concern of the group, improves it in some way, or promotes it

Example: The legal system satisfies the concerns of everyone in Canada

http://online.ccj.pdx.edu/

COOPERATION

Orderly sharing of something beneficial for everyone involved

Example: During WWII the allies cooperated in order to accomplish a goal.

http://www.corbisimages.com/content/thehumantouch/#/slide/20

ECONOMIC EQUALITY

All members in society have equal opportunity to all resources in the economy

Example: When oil is found, all citizens get a share of the profits

http://www.the40yearplan.com/article_111907_oil_rigs.php

COLLECTIVE NORMS

The typical behavior expected of a group Example: Profiling based on what group you belong to

has become common

http://www.therightperspective.org/2009/07/24/the-racial-profiling-lie/

PUBLIC PROPERTY

Resources and assets are owned and managed by the government so “all may benefit”

Example: In Communism, the government owns everything and redistributes it among the people evenly

http://www.minstrelrecording.com/clients.htm

BELIEF

An idea about any part of life that one accepts and embraces

Example: The belief in religion is a common one throughout the world

http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/chm/events/shaw2009/events/religionandsexualhealth/

VALUE A belief that one has deep emotional attachment

to and it influences their behavior Example: I value my friends and family, and so I behave in

ways where I can keep or protect them

http://www.corbisimages.com/content/thehumantouch/#/slide/9

INDIVIDUAL IDENTITY

The set of characteristics that an individual exhibits which defines who they are

Example: I have characteristics, such as always doing whatever favors are asked of me, that I am known for and make me who I am.

http://www.istockphoto.com/stock-illustration-4195149-snowflakes-worn.php

COLLECTIVE IDENTITY

The set of characteristics that are exhibited by a group that set them apart from others

Example: Languages and how groups communicate set them apart from others, and become things they are known for. Such as Canadians and “Eh?”

http://www.istockphoto.com/file_closeup/business/business-symbols-metaphors/6567333-paper-man-chain.php?id=6567333