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Volume InformationSource: Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 59, No. 3 (Oct., 1990), pp. i-xiiPublished by: British Ecological SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/5013 .

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THE JOURNAL OF

ANIMAL ECOLOGY



THE JOURNAL

OF

ANIMAL ECOLOGY

EDITED FOR THE

BRITISH ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY

BY

L. R. TAYLOR AND J. M. ELLIOTT

EDITORIAL BOARD

T. H. CLUTTON-BROCK, R. M. CORMACK, N. B. DAVIES, G. M. DUNNET, M. P. HASSELL,

C. J. KREBS, J. R. KREBS, C. M. LESSELLS, A. D. McINTYRE, J. N. PERRY, D. J. ROGERS,

J. E. THORPE, J. B. WHITTAKER

VOLUME 59 1990

BLACKWELL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

OXFORD LONDON EDINBURGH BOSTON MELBOURNE

PARIS BERLIN VIENNA

1990



PUBLISHED BY BLACKWELL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS LTD, OSNEY MEAD, OXFORD

This journal is covered by Current Contents, ASCA, Geo Abstracts, GEOBASE and Science Citation Index.

( 1990 British Ecological Society. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by The British Ecological Society for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Centre (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the base fee of $05.00 per copy is paid directly to CCC, 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 10970, U.S.A. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works or for resale. Special requests should be addressed to the Editor. 0021-8790/90/ $05.00.

Printed in Great Britain at the Alden Press, Oxford



CONTENTS ORIGINAL PAPERS PAGE

Adriaensen, F. and Dhont, A. A. Population dynamics and partial migration of the European robin (Erithacus rubecula) in different habitats . . . 1077

Aebischer, N. J. and Coulson, J. C. Survival of the kittiwake in relation to sex, year, breeding experience and position in the colony ... 1063

Ainley, D. G., Ribic, C. A. and Wood, R. C. A demographic study of the south polar skua Catharacta maccormicki at Cape Crozier ......

Arthur, W. See Mitchell, P. Astrom, M., Lundberg, P. and Danell, K. Partial prey consumption by browsers:

trees as patches ......... 287 Baines, D. The roles of predation, food and agricultural practice in determining

the breeding success of the lapwing ( Vanellus vanellus) on upland grasslands 915 Basford, D. J. See Hall, S. J. Baur, A. See Baur, B. Baur, B. and Baur, A. Experimental evidence for intra- and interspecific

competition in two species of rock-dwelling land snails ... .301 Bijisma, S. See Dijkstra, C. Blackburn, T. M., Harvey, P. H. and Pagel, M. D. Species number, population

density and body size relationships in natural communities. .335 Blinn, D. W., Dehdashti, B., Runck, C. and Davies, R. W. The importance of prey

size and density in an endemic predator-prey couple (leech Erpobdella montezuma-amphipod Hyalella montezuma) .. 187

Boerlijst, M. C. See Tinbergen, J. M. Bradley, J. S. See Wooller, R. D. Bradley, J. S., Wooller, R. D., Skira, I. J. and Serventy, D. L. The influence of

mate retention and divorce upon reproductive success in short-tailed shearwaters Puffinus tenuirostris ....... 487

Bradshaw, W. E. See Fisher, L J. Brookes, C. P. See Loxdale, H. D. Brower, L. P. See Glendinning, J. I. Brown, D. See Laurie, W. A. Bult, A. See Dijkstra, C. Burrows, M. R. and Hughes, R. N. Variation in growth and consumption among

individuals and populations of dogwhelks, Nucella lapillus: a link between foraging behaviour and fitness . . ... 723

Burton, H. R. See Testa, J. W. Calow, P. See Milne, I. S. Chelazzi, G. See Frocardi, S. Clarke, J. R. See Gregory, R. D. Cooper, S. D. See Dudley, T. L. Coulson, J. C. See Aebischer, N. J. Craig, T. P., Itami, J. K. and Price, P. W. Intraspecific competition and

facilitation by a shoot-galling sawfly .. .147 Cronin, J. T. and Strong, D. R. Density-independent parasitism among host

patches by Anagrus delicatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae): experimental manipulation of hosts ........ 1019

v



Croxall, J. P. See Testa, J. W. Croxall, J. P., Rothery, P., Pickering, S. P. C. and Prince, P. A. Reproductive

performance, recruitment and survival of wandering albatrosses Diomedea exulans at Bird Island, South Georgia .... 775

Cuthill, I. See Kacelnik, A. D'Antonio, C. M. See Dudley, T. L. Daan, S. See Dijkstra, C. Danell, K. See Astrom, M. Dangerfield, J. M. See Hassall, M. Davies, R. W. See Blinn, D. W. Davies, R. W. See Dratnal, E. Dehdashti, B. See Blinn, D. W. Dhondt, A. A. See Adriaensen, F. Dijkstra, C., Bult, A., Bijlsma, S., Daan, S., Meijer, T. and Zijlstra, M. Brood size

manipulations in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): effects on offspring and parent survival ...... .. 269

Dratnal, E. and Davies, R. W. Feeding and energy allocation in Nephelopsis obscura following exposure to winter stresses ... 763

Dublin, H. T., Sinclair, A. R. E. and McGlade, J. Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands . .. 1147

Dudley, T. L., D'Antonio, C. M and Cooper, S. D. Mechanisms and consequences of interspecific competition between two stream insects . .. 849

Edwards, K. See Rosewell, J. Edwards, K. See Shorrocks, B. Eggleston, D. B. Behavioural mechanisms underlying variable functional

responses of blue crabs, Callinectes sapidus feeding on juvenile oysters, Crassostrea virginica ....... 615

Elkinton, J. S. See Gould, J. R. Elliott, J. M. Mechanisms responsible for population regulation in young

migratory trout, Salmo trutta. II. Fish growth and size variation . . 171 Elliott, J. M. Mechanisms responsible for population regulation in young

migratory trout, Salmo trutta. III. The role of territorial behaviour . . 803 Elmes, G. W. and Petal, J. Queen number as an adaptable trait: evidence from

wild populations of two red ant species (genus Myrmica) .. 675 Enoksson, B. Autumn territories and population regulation in the nuthatch Sitta

europaea: an experimental study ..... 1047 Estes, J. A. Growth and equilibrium in sea otter populations .. 385 Ezaki, Y. Female choice and the causes and adaptiveness of polygyny in great

reed warbles ....... .. 103 Faeth, S. H. Aggregation of a leafminer, Cameraria sp. nov. (Davis): conse-

quences and causes ...... .. 569 Fisher, I. J., Bradshaw, W. E. and Kammeyer, C. Fitness and its correlates

assessed by intra- and interspecific interactions among tree-hole mosquitoes 819 Focardi, S. and Chelazzi, G. Ecological determinants of bioeconomics in three

intertidal chitons (Acanthopleura spp.) .... 347 Gaston, K. J. See McCardle, B. H. Gilbert, F. and Owen, J. Size, shape, competition, and community structure in

hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). 21

vi Contents



Glendinning, J. I and Brower, L. P. Feeding and breeding responses of five mice species to overwintering aggregations of the monarch butterfly . . . 1091

Gordon, I. J. See Illius, A. W. Gould, J. R., Elkinton, J. S. and Wallner, W. E. Density-dependent suppression

of experimentally created gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), populations by natural enemies .. .. 213

Gregory, R. D., Keymer, A. E. and Clarke, J. R. Genetics, sex and exposure: the ecology of Heligmosomoides polygyrus (Nematoda) in the wood mouse . 363

Grundel, R. The role of dietary diversity, prey capture sequence and individuality in prey selection by parent mountain chickadees (Parus gambeli) . . 959

Gunnarsson, B. Vegetation structure and the abundance and size distribution of spruce-living spiders ..... .. 743

Hall, S. J., Raffaelli, D., Robertson, M. R. and Basford, D. J. The role of the predatory crab, Liocarcinus depurator, in a marine food web . . . . 421

Hansell, R. I. C. See Litvak, M. K. Harrington, R. and Taylor, L. R. Migration for survival: fine-scale population

redistribution in an aphid Myzus persicae ... .. 1177 Harris, S. See Woollard, T. Harvey, P. H. See Blackburn, T. M. Hassall M. and Dangerfield, J. M. Density-dependent processes in the popula-

tion dynamics of Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda: Oniscidae) . 941 Hausser, J. See Neet, C. R. Hawkins, B. A. Global patterns of parasitoid assemblage size .. 57 Hogland, N. See Marcstrom, V. Hughes, R. N. See Burrows, M. R. Illius, A. W. and Gordon, I. J. Variation in foraging behaviour in red deer and the

consequences for population demography .. .. 89 Itami, J. K. See Craig, T. P. Jensen, A. J. Growth of young migratory brown trout Salmo trutta correlated

with water temperature in Norwegian rivers ..... 603 Jones, G. Prey selection by the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequi-

num): optimal foraging by echolocation? . 587 Juliano S. A. and Lawton, J. H. The relationship between competition and

morphology. I. Morphological patterns among co-occurring dytiscid beetles 403 Juliano S. A. and Lawton, J. H. The relationship between competition and

morphology. II. Experiments on co-occurring dytiscid beetles . 831 Kacelnik, A. and Cuthill, I. Central place foraging in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris).

II. Food allocation to chicks .. . ........ 655 Kammeyer, C. See Fisher, I. J. Kenagy, G. J., Masman, D., Sharbaugh, S. M. and Nagy, K. A. Energy

expenditure during lactation in relation to litter size in free-living golden- mantled ground squirrels ...... 73

Keymer, A. E. See Gregory, R. D. Koenig, W. D. Territory size and duration in the white-tailed skimmer Plathemis

lydia (Odonata: Libellulidae) .. . ........ 317 Krebs, C. J. See Marcstrom, V. Laurie, W. A. Population biology of marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus).

I. Changes in fecundity related to a population crash . . . . . . 515

Contents vii



viii Contents

Laurie, W. A. and Brown, D. Population biology of marine iguanas (Amblyrhyn- cus cristatus). II. Changes in annual survival rates and the effects of size, sex, age and fecundity in a population crash ... .. 529

Laurie, W. A. and Brown, D. Population biology of marine iguanas (Amblyrhyn- cus cristatus). III. Factors affecting survival ..... 545

Lawton, J. H. See Juliano, S. A. Lawton, J. H. See McCardle, B. H. Litvak, M. K. and Hansell R. I. C. A community perspective on the multidimen-

sional niche ....... .. 931 Loxdale, H. D. and Brookes, C. P. Temporal genetic stability within and

restricted migration (gene flow) between local populations of blackberry- grain aphid Sitobion fragariae in south-east England .. 497

Lundberg, P. See Astrom, M. McCardle, B. H., Gaston, K. J. and Lawton, J. H. Variation in the size of animal

populations: patterns, problems and artefacts .. .. 439 McGlade, J. See Dublin, H. T. McGowan, K. J. and Woolfenden, G. E. Contributions to fledgling feeding in the

Florida scrub jay .. . . ......... 691 Marcstrom, V., Hogland, N. and Krebs, C. J. Periodic fluctuations in small

mammals at Boda, Sweden from 1961 to 1988 . .... . 753 Masman, D. See Kenagy, G. J. Meijer, T. See Dijkstra, C. Metcalfe, N. B. and Thorpe, J. E. Determinants of geographical variation in the

age of seaward-migrating salmon, Salmo salar .. . 135 Milne, I. S. and Calow, P. Costs and benefits of brooding in glossiphoniid leeches

with special reference to hypoxia as a selection pressure .. 41 Mitchell, P. and Arthur, W. Resource turnover time and consumer generation

time as factors affecting the stability of coexistence: an experiment with Drosophila ........ 121

Moss, R., Trenholm, I. B., Watson, A. and Parr, R. Parasitism, predation and survival of hen red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus in spring . 631

Murdoch, W. W. See Stewart-Oaten, A. Nagy, K. A. See Kenagy, G. J. Neet, C. R. and Hausser, J. Habitat selection in zones in parapatric contact

between the common shrew Sorex araneus and Millet's shrew S. coronatus 235 Owen, J. See Gilbert, F. Owen-Smith, N. Demography of a large herbivore, the greater kudu Tragelaphus

strepsiceros, in relation to rainfall .... .. 893 Pagel, M. D. See Blackburn, T. M. Parr, R. See Moss, R. Perrow, M. R. See Townsend, C. R. Petal, J. See Elmes, G. W. Pickering, S. P. C. See Croxall, J. P. Price, P. W. See Craig, T. P. Prince, P. A. See Croxall, J. P. Raffaelli, D. See Hall, S. J. Ribic, C. A. See Ainley, D. G. Robertson, M. R. See Hall, S. J.



Romstock-Volkl, M. Population dynamics of Tephritis conura Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae): determinants of density from three trophic levels . . . 251

Rosewell, J. See Shorrocks, B. Rosewell, J., Shorrocks, B. and Edwards, K. Competition on a divided and

ephemeral resource: testing the assumptions. I. Aggregation . . .. 977 Rothery, P. See Croxall, J. P. Runck, C. See Blinn, D. W. Savolainen, R. See Vepsalainen, K. Serventy, D. L. See Bradley, J. S. Serventy, D. L. See Wooller, R. D. Settle, W. H. and Wilson, L. T. Behavioural factors affecting differential

parasitism by Anagrus epos (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), of two species of erythroneuran leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) .. 877

Sharbaugh, S. M. See Kenagy, G. J. Shorrocks, B. See Rosewell, J. Shorrocks, B., Rosewell, J. and Edwards, K. Competition on a divided and

ephemeral resource: testing the assumptions. II. Association . . . 1003 Sinclair, A. R. E. See Dublin, H. T. Siniff, D. B. See Testa, J. W. Skira, I. J. See Bradley, J. S. Skira, I. J. See Wooller, R. D. Solow, A. R. and Steele, J. H. On sample size, statistical power, and the detection

of density dependence ........ 1073 Steele, J. H. See Solow, A. R. Stewart-Oaten, A. and Murdoch, W. W. Temporal consequences of spatial

density dependence ...... .. 1027 Strong, D. R. See Cronin, J. T. Sutherland, W. J. See Townsend, C. R. Taylor, E. B. Phenotypic correlates of life-history variation in juvenile chinook

salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ... .. 455 Taylor, L. R. See Harrington, R. Testa, J. W., Siniff, D. B., Croxall, J. P. and Burton, H. R. A comparison of

reproductive parameters among three populations of Weddell seals (Lepto- nychotes weddellii) ...... . 1165

Thorpe, J. E. See Metcalfe, N. B. Tinbergen, J. M. and Boerlijst, M. C. Nestling weight and survival in individual

great tits (Parus major) ........ 1113 Tokeshi, M. Niche apportionment or random assortment: species abundance

patterns revisited ...... . 1129 Townsend, C. R., Sutherland, W. J. and Perrow, M. R. A modelling investigation

of population cycles in the fish Rutilus rutilus ... 469 Trenholm, I. B. See Moss, R. Vepsalainen, K. and Savolainen, R. The effect of interference by formicine ants on

the foraging of Myrmica ...... 643 Wallner, W. E. See Gould, J. R. Watson, A. See Moss, R. Weimerskirch, H. The influence of age and experience on breeding performance

of the antarctic fulmar, Fulmarus glacialoides ... 867

Contents ix



Whitfield, D. P. Individual feeding specializations of wintering turnstone Arenaria interpres ....... 193

Wilson, L. T. See Settle, W. H. Wood, R. C. See Ainley, D. G. Woolfenden, G. E. See McGowan, K. J. Woollard, T. and Harris, S. A behavioural comparison of dispersing and non-

dispersing foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and an evaluation of some dispersal hypotheses ........ 709

Wooller, R. D. See Bradley, J. S. Wooller, R. D., Bradley, J. S., Skira, I. J. and Serventy, D. L. Reproductive

success of short-tailed shearwaters Puffinus tenuirostris in relation to their age and breeding experience .... .. 161

Zijlstra, M. See Dijkstra, C.

REVIEWS AND SHORT NOTICES

Anderson, A. Prodigious Birds: Moas and Moa-hunting in Prehistoric New Zealand ....... .. 1202

Anderson, R. M. and Thresh, J. M. (Eds) The Epidemiology and Ecology of Infectious Disease Agents . . . ... ...... 1195

Baker, B. R. Human Navigation and Magneto-reception . . 1201 Begon, M., Fitter, A. H., Ford, E. D. and Macfadyen, A. (Eds) Advances in

Ecological Research . 379 Bircham, P. M. M. The Birds of Cambridgeshire ..... 797 Boyce, M. S. The Jackson Elk Herd: Intensive Wildlife Management in North

America .......... 1201 Brown, A. C. and McLachlan, A. Ecology of Sandy Shores .. 1196 Burkhardt, F. and Smith, S. (Eds) The Correspondence of Charles Darwin,

Vol. 5, 1851-1855 ....... 1201 Campbell, I. C. (Ed.) Mayflies and Stoneflies: Life Histories and Biology . . 1204 Campbell, J. B. and Charlton, K. M. (Eds) Rabies .. .. 379 Campbell, R. C. Statistics for Biologists ... .. 1204 Cherrett, J. M. (Ed.) Ecological Concepts . ..... 1203 Chiney, M. Butterflies and Day-flying Moths of Britain and Europe . . . 1201 Clapham, A. R., Tutin, T. G. and Moore, D. M. The Flora of the British Isles. 1201 Cook, M. J. W., Godfray, H. C. J. and Holloway, J. D. (Eds) Slug and Nettle

Caterpillars ....... .. 797 Darwin, C. Voyage of the Beagle .... .. 383 De Waal, F. Peacemaking Among Primates .... 799 Desmond, A. The Politics of Evolution, Morphology, Medicine and Reform in

Radical London . 1202 Driver, P. M. and Humphries, D. A. Protean Behaviour. The Biology of

Unpredictability.. 801 Ebenman, B. and Persson, L. (Eds) Size-Structured Populations. 801 Emmet, A. M. and Heath, J. (Eds) The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain

and Ireland ........ 798

Contents x



Gilbert, O. L. The Ecology of Urban Habitats ..... 1197 Grant, B. R. and Grant, P. R. Evolutionary Dynamics of a Natural Population.

The Large Cactus Finch of the Galapagos ..... 1202 Grubb, P. J. and Whittaker, J. B. (Eds) Toward a More Exact Ecology . . 1203 Gumerman, G. J. (Ed.) The Anasazi in a Changing Environment . 383 Harker, J. Mayflies ......... 1204 Harvey, P. H. and Partridge, L. (Eds) Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology 1202 Hawksworth, D. L. (Ed.) Prospects in Systematics. The Systematics Association

Special Volume No. 36 . 1204 Hengeveld, R. Dynamics of Biological Invasions .. .. 1198 Hill, D. and Robinson, P. The Pheasant: Ecology, Management and Conserva-

tion . . . . . . ... 380 Hudson, P. J. and Rands, M. R. W. (Eds) Ecology and Management of

Gamebirds ........ 380 Hughes, R. N. A Functional Biology of Clonal Animals .... 797 Immelmann, K. and Beer, C. A Dictionary of Ethology ....... 384 Jewel, P. A. and Maloiy, G. M. 0. (Eds) The Biology of Large African Mammals

in their Environment ..... .. 1202 Kerlinger, P. Flight Strategies of Migrating Hawks ... 1203 Kingdon, J. East African Mammals. 384 Kitching, R. L. (Ed.) The Ecology of Australia's Wet Tropics .. 384 Klein, R. G. The Human Career: Human Biological and Cultural Origins . . 1202 Kornberg, Sir Hans and Williamson, M. H. (Eds) Quantitative Aspects of the

Ecology of Biological Invasions .... .. 380 Kosztarab, M. and Kozar, F. Scale Insects of Central Europe . ... 798 Laird, M. The Natural History of Larval Mosquito Habitats . ... 1199 Lawrence, E. (Ed.) Henderson's Dictionary of Biological Terms . . . 802 Lenoir, T. The Strategy of Life: Teleology and Mechanics in Nineteenth-Century

German Biology.. 384 Leung, A. W. Systems of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations. Applications

to Biology and Engineering .... .. 1204 Likens, G. E. (Ed.) Long-Term Studies in Ecology, Approaches and Alternatives 381 Ludwig, J. A. and Reynolds, J. F. Statistical Ecology. A primer on Methods and

Computing ........ 1204 Macdonald, D. (Ed.) The Encyclopedia of Mammals . ... 1203 Mangel, M. and Clark, C. W. Dynamic Modelling in Behaviour Ecology . . 1200 Matthes, D. Tierische Parasiten. Biologie und Okologie . .. 384 Millar, D., Millar, I., Millar, J. and Millar, M. Chambers Concise Dictionary of

Scientists.. 383 Mills, M. G. L. Kalahari Hyaenas: Competitive Behavioural Ecology of the Two

Species ....... .. 1203 Newton, I. (Ed.) Lifetime Reproduction in Birds ..... 1197 Nichols, S. W. The Torre-Bueno Glossary of Entomological Terms . . . 802 Owen-Smith, R. N. Megaherbivores: The Influence of Very Large Body Size on

Ecology .......... 381 Picket, S. T. A. and White, P. S. The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch

Dynamics ........ 1199 Reiss, M. J. The Allometry of Growth and Reproduction .. 1197

xi Contents



xii Contents

Ricklefs, R. E. Ecology ...... .. 1204 Sinclair, M. Marine Populations. An Essay on Population Regulation and

Speciation ........ 800 Smith, G. R. and Hearn, J. P. (Eds) Reproduction and Disease in Captive Wild

Animals .......... 382 Sukumar, R. The Asian Elephant: Ecology and Management .. 1198 Terborgh, J. Where Have All the Birds Gone? .. .. 1201 Tinbergen, N. The Study of Instinct ..... 384 Usher, M. B. and Thompson, D. B. A. (Eds) Ecological Change in the Uplands 799 Vincent, W. F. and Ellis-Evans, J. C. (Eds) High Latitude Limnology . . . 802 Walker, P. M. B. (Ed.) Chambers Biology Dictionary . .. 384 Wiens, J. A. The Ecology of Bird Communities .. .. 1203 Wilding, N., Collins, N. M., Hammond, P. M. and Webber, J. F. (Eds) Insect-

Fungus Interactions . 382 Wootton, R. J. Ecology of Teleost Fishes ...... 1195



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