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Volume Information Source: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character, Vol. 131, No. 816 (Apr. 21, 1931), pp. i-vi Published by: The Royal Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/95541 . Accessed: 04/05/2014 00:31 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . The Royal Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Sun, 4 May 2014 00:31:59 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Volume Information

Volume InformationSource: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of aMathematical and Physical Character, Vol. 131, No. 816 (Apr. 21, 1931), pp. i-viPublished by: The Royal SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/95541 .

Accessed: 04/05/2014 00:31

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

The Royal Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of theRoyal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Sun, 4 May 2014 00:31:59 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: Volume Information

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A

CONTAINING PAPERS OF A MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTER.

VOL. CXXXI.

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR THE ROYAL SOCIETY AND SOLD BY

HARRISON AND SONS, LTD., ST. MARTIN'S LANE, PRINTERS IN ORDINARY TO HIS MAJESTY.

JUNE, 1931.

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Page 3: Volume Information

LONDON:

HARRISON AND SONS, LTD., PRINTERS IN ORDINARY TO HIS MIJESTY,

ST. MARTIN'S LANE.

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Page 4: Volume Information

CONTENTS.

SERIES A. VOL. CXXXI.

No. 816.-April 21, 1931. rPAGE

Explosions of Mixtures of Acetylene and Electrolytic Gas. By W. A. Bone, F.R.S.,- R. P. Fraser and F. Lake. (Plates 1-3.) .............................. . . . . 1

The Adsorption of Substances by Fuller's Earth. By H. J. Phelps. Communicated by C. N. Hinshelwood, F.R.S .............. ...... - 17

The Solution of the Torsion Problem for Circular Shafts of Varying Radius. By A. Thom and J. Orr. Communicated by R. V. Southwell, F.R.S .30

The Diurnal Tide in an Ocean bounded by Two Meridians. By D. C. Colborne. Communicated by G. R. Goldsbrough, F.R.S. 38

The Pressure Exerted by Granular Material: an Application of the Principles of Dilatancy. By C. F. Jenkin. (Plate 4.) Communicated by Sir Alfred Ewing, F.R.S ......i ..... ...... 53

The Upper Limit of Energy in the Spectrum of Radium E. By F. R. Terroux. (Plate 5.) Communicated by Lord Rutherford, F.R.S ............................... 9

The Arithmetically Reduced Indefinite Quadratic Fiorm in n-Variables. By L. J. Mordell F.R.S ............ 99

The Spectrum of Singly Ionised Antimony. By D. G. Dhavale, Communicated by M. N. Saha, F.R.S ............., . 1-i9

The Development of a High Speed Wind Channel for Research in External Ballistics. By Sir Thomas E. Stanton, F.R.S. (Plate 6.) .........................................122

The Effect of Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields on the Helium Spectrum.-II. By J. S. Foster. (Plates 7 and 8.) Communicated by A. S. Eve, F.R.S .13

Stark-Effect in Molecular Hydrogen in the Range 4100-4770 A. By J. K. L. MacDonald. (Plate 9.) Communicated by A. S. Eve, F.R.S . ..................... 146

Investigations on the Spectrum of Selenium. Part I.-Se IV and-Se V. By K. R. Rao and J. S. Badami. (Plates 10 and 11.) Communicated by A. lowler, F.R.S. . . 154

A Metrical Theory and its Relation to the Charge and Masses of the Electron and Proton. By H. T. Flint. Communicated by 0. W. Richardson, F.R.S .170

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Page 5: Volume Information

iv

PAGE

The Kinetics of Reactions in Solution. Part I.-A Comparison of the Decomposition of Chlorine Monoxide in the Gaseous State and in Carbon Tetrachloride Solution. By E. A. Moelwyn-Hughes and C. N. Hinshelwood, F.R.S ............................ 177

The Kinetics of Reactions in Solution. Part II.-The Decomposition of Trinitro- benzoic Acid in Various Solvents. By E. A. Moelwyn-Hughes and C. N. Hinshelwood, F.R.S ................................................................. 186

The Forces on a Solid Body Moving through Viscous Fluid. By S. Goldstein. With notes in the text by J. M. Burgers. Communicated by H. Jeffreys, F.R.S ....... 198

The Magnetic Susceptibility of Binary Systems of Organic Liquids. By Miss V. C. G. Trew and J. F. Spencer. Communicated by W. Wilson, F.R.S . ..................... 209

The Study of the Magnetic Properties of Matter in Strong Magnetic Fields.-I. The Balance and its Properties. By P. Kapitza, F.R.S. (Plate 12.) ....... ........ 224

The Study of the Magnetic Properties of Matter in Strong Magnetic Fields. Part II.- The Measurement of Magnetisation. By P. Kapitza, F.R.S. (Plate1) ......... 243

The Antiseptic and Trypanocidal Action of certain Styryl and Anil Benzthiazole Derivatives. By C. H. Browning, F.R.S., J. B. Cohen, F.R.S., S. Ellingworth and R. Gulbransen. (Abstract.) ....................... 273

Some Aliphatic and Aromatic Amino Derivatives of cx-Quinoline Methiodide. By J. B. Cohen, F.R.S., K. E. Cooper and P. G. Marshall. (Abstract.) ....... ........ 274

No. $17.-May 1, 1931.

The Wave Resistance of a Spheroid. By T. H. Havelock, F.R.S . ............. * .......... 275

On Twisted Cubic Curves which satisfy Twelve Conditions. By J. A. Todd. Com- municated by H. F. Baker, F.R.S . ......................................................... 286

On the Transmission of Light by Thin Films of Metal. By S. Rama Swamy. (Plate 14.) Communicated by W. Wilson, F.R.S . ....................................... 307

On the Thermal Conductivity of some Metal Wires, By W. G. Kannuluik. Com- municated by Lord Rutherford, F.R.S . ................................................... 320

Material and Radiational Waves. By A. M. Mosharrafa. Communicated by 0. W. Richardson, F.R.S ................................................................. 335

The Chemical Constant of Chlorine Vapour and the Entropy of Crystalline Chlorine. By T. E. Stern. Communicated by R. H. Fowler, F.R.S . ............................ 339

The Velocity of Corrosion from the Electrochemical Standpoint. By U. R. Evans, L. C. Bannister and S. C. Britton. Communicated by Sir Harold Carpenter, F.RS. ................................................................. 355

On a Night Sky of Exceptional Brightness, and on the Distinction between the Polar Aurora and the Night Sky. By Lord Rayleigh, For. See. R.S. (Plate 15.) ...... 376

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Page 6: Volume Information

V

PAGE The Behaviour of Electrolytes in Mixed Solvents. Part III.-The Molecular

Refractivities and Partial Molar Volumes of Lithium Chloride in Water-Ethyl Alcohol Solutions. By J. A. V. Butler and A. D. Lees. Communicated by J. Kendall, F.R.S ........... . 382

Valve Methods of Recording Single Alpha-Particles in the presence of Powerful Ionising Radiations. By C. E. Wynn-Williams and F. A. B. Ward. Com- municated by Lord Rutherford, F.R.S .............................. 391

Viscosity and Rigidity in Suspensions of Fine Particles. I.-Aqueous Suspensions. By C. M. McDowell and F. L. Usher. Communicated by R. Whytlaw-Gray, F.R.S .409

Optical and Equivalent Paths in a Stratified Medium, Treated from a Wave Stand- point. By D. R. Hartree. Communicated by E. V. Appleton, F.R.S .428

The Scattering of Light by Turbid Media.-Part I. By J. W. Ryde. Communicated by R. H. Fowler, F.R. .451

The Scattering of Light by Turbid Media.-Part I. By J. W. Ryde and B. S. Cooper. Communicated by R. H. Fowler, F.R.S .464

X-Ray Nondiagram Lines. By G. B. Deodhar. Communicated by 0. W. Richardson, F.R.S. . 476

The Theory of Metallic Corrosion in the Light of Quantitative Measurements. -Part IV. By G. D. Bengough, A. R. Lee and F. Wormwell. (Plates 16-22.) Communicated by Sir Harold Carpenter, F.R.S . ....................................... 494

No. 818.-June 3, 1931.

On the Periodicity in Series of Related Terms. By Sir Gilbert Walker, F.R.S . ..... 518

Ethyl Alcohol, A Product of High Pressure Syntheses. By G. T. Morgan, F.R.S., and R. Taylor ........... ....................................... . .... 533

The Decay Constant of Uranium II. By C. H. Collie. Communicated by F. A. Lindeman, F.R.S ......................................................... 541

The Reflection of Vapour Molecules at a Liquid Surface. By T. Alty. (Plate 23.) Communicated by Sir Joseph Thomson, F.R.S . ........................................... 554

Viscosity and Rigidity in Suspensions of Fine Particles. II.-Non-Aqueous Suspensions. By C. M. McDowell and F. L. Usher. (Plates 24-26.) Comr municated by R. Whytlaw-Gray, F.R.S ..................................... 564

The Colloid Chemistry of Dyes: the Aqueous Solutions of Benzopurpurine 4B and its Isomer prepared from m-Tolidine.-Part I. By C. Robinson and E. A. T. Mills. Communicated by F. G. Donnan, F.R.S .................................... 576

The Colloid Chemistry of Dyes: the Aqueous Solutions of Benzopurpurine 4 B and its Isomer prepared from m-Tolidine-Part II. By C. Robinson and H. A. T. Mills. Communicated by F. G. Donnan, F.R.S .................................... 596

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Page 7: Volume Information

vi

PAGE,

The Molecular Symmetry of Ilexa-aminobenzene in the Crystallne Stae d certain other Properties of the Substance. By I. E. Knags. (Plate 27.) Communicated by Sir William Bragg, F.R.S. ....................I......S............. 612

An X.Ray Study of Mantol, Dulcitol, and Mannose. By T. C. Marwick. (Plate 28.) Communicated by Sir William Bragg, F.R.S ............................................ 621

Some Investigations in Rdntgen Spectra. Part I.-X- ay Spark tines. By G. B. Deodhar. (Plate 29.) Communicated by 0. W. Richardson, F.R.S. ............. 633

Some Investigations in Rontgen Spectra Part IIL-X-Ray Spectra and Chemieal Combination. Suiphur. By G. B. Deodhar. (Plates 30, 31.) Cmmuicated by 0. W. Richardson, F.R ..S ........................... ............................ . 647

Some Investigations in ROutgn Spetera. Part Il.-Fine Structure of K-Absorpton Edge of Si02. By G. B. Deodhar. Communicated by 0. W. Richardson, F.R.S. 654

The Spectrum of If 2.-The Bands ending on 2p3ll Levels. By 0. W. Richardson, F.R.S., and P. M. Davdson .................... . . ..... .................. 658

A, lysis of the Long Range -Particles from Radium C. By Lord Rutherford, F.R.S . .................................................................................................. 684

OBITUARY NOTICES.

Alfred Barnard Ba set ..................................................................... Lord Melchett (with portrait) I......................................* ............. i1 Sir Charles Parsons (with porta) rat............... ......................I......... v

Indexx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................... -xvii

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