Watershed Project Under Iwmp at Glance

8/10/2019 Watershed Project Under Iwmp at Glance

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WATERSHED PROJECT UNDERIWMP AT GLANCE


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To provide through understanding of integratedwatershed approach ,its various component & activities.

ii. Proper implementation of the IWMP scheme as per

common guidelines of watershed development.


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ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL L INKAGES

Government of India,Ministry of Rural DevelopmentDepartment of Land Resources

Deptt. Of Rural Development

STATE LEVEL NODAL AGENCY

DISTRICT RURAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AGENCY

WATERSHED DEVLOPMENT TEAM

CENTRE

WATERSHED COMMITTEE SECRETARY

VOLUNTEER

USER GROUP SELF HELP GROUP

STATE

DISTRICT

DISTRICT

FINANCIAL LINKAGE


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CHART SHOWING THE RELEASE OFPROJECT FUND

Installment % SLNA Component Breakup %

BREAKUP

1 20 % Administrative cost 10 % 2 %

Monitoring 1 % 0.2 %

Evaluation 1 % 0.2 %

PREPATORY PHASE:

Entry Point activities 4 % 0.8 %

Institution and Capacity building 5 % 1.0 %

Detail Project report 1 % 0.2 %

Watershed Development Works 60 % 12.0 %

Livelihood activities for asset less person 15 % 3.0 %

Production system and micro enterprises 3 % 0.6 %

2 50 % Administrative cost = 10 % 5 %

Monitoring = 1 % 0.5 %

Evaluation = 1 % 0.5 %

Preparatory Phase:-Entry point activities = 4% 2.0 %

Institution & Capacity Building =5 % 2.5 %

Detail Project Report = 1% 0.5%

Watershed Development works = 6 % 30.0 %

Livelihood activities for asset less person= 15 % 7.50 %

Production system & microcenter cost= 3 % 1.50 %


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3 30 % Administrative costs = 10 % 3.00

Monitoring = 1 % 0.3

Evaluation = 1 % 0.3

Preparatory Phase:

Entry Point Activities = 4 % 1.20

Institution & Capacity Building = 5 % 1.5Detail Project Report = 1 % 0.3

Watershed development works = 60 % 18.0

Livelihood activities for the asset less persons= 15 % 4.50

Production system & Micro enter prices 3 % 0.9


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WATERSHED APPROACH

Watershed: A geo hydrological area that drains at a common point on the drainage system.It is bounded by ridgeline which starts from and closes at the same common drainage

point.

Concept: Watershed concept relates to the conservation and integrated development of natural

resources like land, water and vegetation.


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1. Watershed approach provides a logic frame for establishing the

biophysical linkages between upland and downstream activities.

2. Waterdshed approach enables stakeholders planners and managers to

develop the natural resources in a logic manners and on sustainablebasis.

3. Land use activities and up land disturbance often result in a chain of

environmental impact that can readily examined in watershed.

4. Watershed provide a frame work for analyzing the effect of human

interaction on the environment . The environmental impact within the

watershed operate as feed back for change in social system.

5. Watershed project facilitates integration of forestry ,soil conservation.

farming system and community development programmes.


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NEED

Knowledge of land & soil such as slopes, geology land use, soil type, soildepth, climate, social economic, legal aspect of the watershed area forobtaining the most rational and productive interaction between theseresources.

Watershed approach helps in integrated planning for conservation,development of land and water resources on sustainable basis inaccordance with their nature and problem.

Watershed is considered to be ideal unit for managing natural resources onone hand and maintenance of executed work and to evaluate their impacton other hand.


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WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

Watershed generally consist of these physical sectors.

Non arable land which include forest land pasture land and barren land.

Arable land.

Drainage area with net work of drainage line and water bodies.These component are hydro logically interspersed and would have to betreated as on geo hydrological entity for planning and implementation ofwatershed development programme in order to ensure optimum use ofnatural resources on sustainable basis.


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STRATEGY

Adoption of project approach.

Integrated and comprehensive development and maintenance of land andwater resources for higher production on sustained base.

Active participation of people and functional groups. Promotion of skill of member of community based organizations (CBO)W.C,SHG,UG through appropriate training.

Institutional linkage for direction ,control and coordination.


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APPROACH

Micro watershed of 1000-5000 hectare in selected village is ideal

for treatment.

Watershed development project must be planned, implemented by

the people and their functional groups.

Each watershed development project may be treated in phased

manner over a period of 4-7 years.

PIA and independent organization should act as a facilitator.


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ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT

People participation in form of watershed committee.

Project implementation agency.

Four technical person WDT.

Secretary is provided for assisting president of W.C.

Users group and self help group has been given responsibility of Planningand Managing works and activities.

DRDA will have over all responsibility for smooth implementation and reviewof the project.

Funding:Water shed project is being funding @ Rs. 12,000/- Hectare of treatablearea.


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GUIDELINES FOR WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT

GOI has provided common guidelines for watershed developmentproject funded under IWMP. These guidelines have becomeseffective from 2008 State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA) have initiatedthe process of implementation of IWMP as per common guidelinesin the State

Guidelines envisage that: Programme should be implemented with active participation of local

people and their functional groups.

An independent agency PIA has been mobilized through WDT tovillage community to form SHG,UG & W.C.

Application of participating Rural appraisal (PRA) technique forassessment of local resources, felt need and prioritization of

problem as well as selection of works and activities.


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PROJECT MODE

Watershed approach keeping in view objective location, time frame, budgetand staff.

PIA Managed watershed projects in the Distt. Timeframe for project is 4-7 years.

Budget for project activities has been based on treatable area.

PIA,WDT, Functional groups are the key functional of the project.

The objective is to have integrated development ad up lift of socio-economicstatus of watershed community on sustainable basis:


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FINANCIAL POWER

75 % funds (60% watershed development works + 15% livelihood and

production system) allocated and kept at the disposal of watershedcommittee. Funds are operated through joint account opened in local bank.

Another account in the name of WDF to credit the contributions anddonations will be operated at the watershed level.


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Emphasis is given to educate the community on administrative and financialarrangement as well as work under programme on one hand and role andresponsibility of all those who are involved in planning and implementation

of watershed development programme on the other hand for transparencyfollowing action are emphasized.

Organize awareness meetings

Display project details

Display progress periodically

Participatory review.

Presentation of budget and statement of expenditure in W.C meeting and ingeneral Gram Sabha house.


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Post project management through W.C/G.P which are provided with

WDF. Functional group UG will manage and maintain the assets created

by imposing users charge etc.


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Watershed Project Under Iwmp at Glance

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