Wek¦v‡mi el© I fvwUKvb gnvmfv - wekc g‡Rm K¯Ív, wmGmwm.

wek¦v‡mi el© IfvwUKvb gnvmfv

- wekc g‡Rm K¯Ív, wmGmwm

wek¦v‡mi el© †Kb?

RM‡Z wek¦v‡mi fvUv Ñ A_©bxwZ, eëmv-evwYR¨, ivRbxwZ, ms¯‹„wZ, we‡bv`b, BZ¨vw` e¨vcv‡i we‡kl AvMÖn;

wKš‘ Ava¨vwZ¥K, cvigvw_©K wel‡q h‡_ó AvMÖnx ‡bB| A_P wek¦v‡mB Avgv‡ì my¯’Zv I cwiÎvY|

wek¦v‡mi el© †Kb?

fvwUKvb gnvmfvi D‡Ïk¨t Lªxwóq Rxe‡b AwaKZi kw³ mÂvi

Kiv; ‡hLv‡b I hZ`~i m¤¢e wewfbœ

cÖwZôvb / msMV‡b hy‡Mvc‡hvMx cwieZ©b Avbqb;

Lªxówek¦vmx‡ì g‡a¨ GKZv I wgjb e„w× Kiv;

mKj RvwZ‡K GKB †glcv‡j (gÐjx‡Z) wb‡q Avmv|

gnvmfvi `wjj Ñ 16 t msweavb Ñ 4; wb‡`©kbvgv Ñ 9; I †NvlYvcÎ Ñ 3

PviwU msweavbt1| gÐjxi ag©ZvwË¡K msweavbt

gÐjxi cwiPq2| gÐjxi cvjKxq msweavbt gÐjxi

‡cÖiY I cvjKxq `vwqZ¡

3| HkcÖZ¨v‡`k m¤^‡Üag©ZvwË¡K msweavbt HkevYx gÐjxi kw³

I c_cÖ`k©K 4| cyY¨ Dcmbv welqK ag©ZvwË¡Kmsweavb t

cÖv_©bvq gÐjx Ñ Ck¦i I ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_

wgjb

LªxógÐjx welqK ag©ZvwË¡K msweavb

(Lumen Gentium: gvbeRvwZi Av‡jv)ÒLªxógÐjxi inm¨Ó

‡MvUv msweav‡b gÐjxi inm¨‡K Ck¦i I gvby‡li ga¨Kvi wgjb-in‡mï cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡h‡nZz gÐjx gvbweK †m‡nZz Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Kv‡ji Aaxb; BwZnv‡mi bvbv kw³i Øviv †m cÖfvweZ| Avevi ¯îƒ‡c Hk¦wiK eÕ‡j, †m cÖZ¨vkx n‡q BwZnv‡mi AZxZ †mB Pig j‡ÿï w`‡K AMÖmi n‡”Q| mKj Kg© I cÖv_©bvq gÐjx †mB AwšÍg Hkiv‡Rï †MŠiegq Av`k© Øviv cwicyó †h-iv‡R¨ Ck¦iB n‡eb mevi g‡a¨ mewKQz (1 Kwi 15:28)|

1. ms¯‹vi iƒc gÐjx:

Ck¦‡ii wbtkZ© I mve©Rbxb fvjevmvi wPý I Kvh©Kix eë¯’v| Lªxó n‡jb RM‡Zi Av‡jv; Lªxówek¦vmxI nj Av‡jv|


2. wewfbœ Dcgv:

K) †glcv‡ji †Luvqvo I ìRv; L) Pv‡li Rwg, Ck¦‡ii Kwl©Z f~wg; M) Ck¦‡ii M„n; N) DaŸ©‡jv‡Ki †Riækv‡jg; O) Avgv‡ì Rbbx


3. Lªxó‡`niƒc gÐjxLªxó cweÎ AvZ¥vi gva¨‡g Zuvi mKj fvB‡evb‡ì wb‡q Zuvi †`niƒc gÐjx wbM~pfv‡e MVb K‡ib, hviv mKj RvwZ †_‡K Avn~Z I mw¤§wjZ| †`‡ni wZwb g¯ÍK Avi Avgiv A½cÖZ¨½| Lªx‡ó‡ZB Avgiv wbZ¨ bexb n‡q DV‡Z cvwi (G‡dmxq 4:23)


3. Lªxó‡`niƒc gÐjxZvi Rb¨ wZwb Zuvi AvZ¥v‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb, †h-AvZ¥v g¯ÍK I †`‡ni Ab¨vb¨ A½cÖZ¨½ Df‡qiB Rb¨ GK I Awfbœ, †h-AvZ¥v ‡`n‡K mÄxweZ K‡ib, mymse× iv‡Lb Ges cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| AvZ¥v cÖ`Ë Avgv‡ì mKj `vb-cÖwZfv †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi Kiv m½Z|


4. gÐjxi `„k¨ I A`„k¨ iƒc

ÒGB nj Lªx‡ói gÐjx, hv‡K Avgiv †cÖwiZM‡Yi kÖ×vg‡š¿ GK, cweÎ, Kv_wjK (mve©Rbxb) Ges ‰cÖwiwZK gÐjx e‡j ¯^xKvi Kwi| GB gÐjx‡KB cybiæÌv‡bi ci Avgv‡ì gyw³`vZv cvjKxq h‡Zœi R‡b¨ wcZ‡ii nv‡Z b¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb (†hvnb 21:17); Zv‡K m¤úªmviY I kvmb Kivi R‡b¨ wcZi I Ab¨vb¨ †cÖwiZ`~Z‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (`ª: gw_ 28:18) Ges wZwb gÐjx‡KB me©hy‡Mi Rb¨ Òm‡Zï ¯Í¤¢ I cÖvKvi (Aej¤^b) iƒ‡c DbœxZ K‡i‡Qb|Ó (1 wZg_x 3:15)


gÐjxi gva¨‡g Avgiv cweÎ wÎ‡Z¡i Rxe‡bi mnfvwM n‡Z Avn~Z, hxïLªx‡ói m‡½ I gva¨‡g Hk¦wiK Rxe‡bi Askx nB| hviv Lªx‡ó wek¦vm Ki‡e Zv‡ì Ck¦i gÐjx‡Z mg‡eZ Kivi cwiKíbv †bb| GB fv‡e Ck¦i Zuvi cyÎ Lªx‡ó bZzb m„wói m~Pbv K‡ib| mK‡jB n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i Ck¦‡ii mšÍvb| evwß‡¯§ Avgiv hxïi AwZ›`ªxq †`‡ni mv‡_ hy³ nB|

4. gÐjxi `„k¨ I A`„k¨ iƒcLªxógÐjx welqK ag©ZvwË¡K msweavb

msweavbwU gÐjx‡K Ck¦‡ii RvwZiƒ‡c e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Q †h-RvwZi Kv‡Q Ck¦i Zuvi fvjvevmvi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| GB mZ¨ I †PZbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i f³RbM‡Yi gh©v`v I `vwqZ¡| †h welq¸‡jvi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nq Zv nj: be mwÜ I be RbMY; hvRKxq mgvR; hvRKxq mgvR I ms¯‹vimg~n; cweÎ AvZ¥vi AbyMÖn`vb; HkRbM‡Yi mve©RbxbZv; Kv_wjK wek¦vmxeM©; Ab¨vb¨ Lªxówek¦vmxeM©; Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x; gÐjxi †cÖiYKvR|

ci‡gk¦‡ii RbMY


gÐjxi cÖkvmb

HkRbM‡Yi g‡a¨ cvjKxq KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Ges AweiZ Zv‡ì msL¨v e„w×i Rb¨ gÐjx‡Z Lªxó wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| †mB `vwqZ¡mg~‡ni jÿ¨ n‡”Q †MvUv †`‡ni g½jmvab| fvicÖvß e¨w³MY HkRbM‡Yi AšÍ©fz³ n‡q ¯^vaxb I cwiKwíZ cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g mvaviY jÿ¨, †mB cwiÎvY, AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †h welq¸‡jv e¨vcv‡i ejv nq Zv nj: Øv`k wklëM© MVb; ‡cÖwiZ‡ì DËivwaKvix ag©cvjMY; ‡iv‡gi ag©cvj I ag©cvj‡ì åvZ…msN; ag©cv‡ji KZ©e¨: wkÿv, cweÎKiY I kvmb; hvRKe„›` I wWKb|


f³RbmvaviY

Òf³RbmvaviY n‡jb †mB mKj wek¦vmx hviv `xÿv¯œv‡bi gva¨‡g Lªx‡ói mv‡_ mshy³, Hk RbM‡Yi AšÍf©y³| Zviv Zv‡ì Avcb Avcb Ae¯’v Abymv‡i Lªx‡ói ivRKxq, hvRKxq I cÖvew³K `vwq‡Z¡ Askx`vi n‡q Zv‡ì mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx RM‡Z I gÐjx‡Z †MvUv Lªxwóq RbM‡Yi †cÖiYK‡g© wb‡qvwRZ| myZivs Zviv hvRKI bb, mbœ¨vmeªZxI bb| Lªx‡ói cÖvew³K, hvRKxq I ivRKxq f~wgKvq Ask MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì wbR¯^ c_ i‡q‡Q|Ó (LªxógÐjx 31)


Òf³Rbmvavi‡Yi GKK êwkó¨ nj GB †h, Zviv RMr-msmv‡i evm K‡ib|Ó (LªxógÐjx 31) †h‡nZz Zviv RvMwZK wewfbœ †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ, Zv‡ì AvnŸvb nj, ÒCk¦‡ii B”Qvbyhvqx RvMwZK wel‡q cwiPvjbv w`‡q Hkiv‡Rï mÜvb Kiv|Ó GBfv‡e RvMwZK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Zviv RMZ‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

f³RbmvaviY


gÐjx‡Z cweÎ nevi AvnŸvbf³Rbmvavi‡Yi AvnŸv‡b i‡q‡Q

3wU w`K: + evYx cÖPvi I RM‡Zi cweÎZv;

g½jevYxi Øviv RvMwZK Dbœqb; `qvi KvR I mvgvwRK Kg©

+ mgv‡R I RM‡Z ÔLvwgiÕ nevi Rb¨ f³RbmvaviY Avn~Z;

+ ‡mev KvR wewPÎ, wKš‘ †cÖiY GK


eZ©gvb RM‡Z LªxógÐjx welqK cvjKxq msweavb(Gaudium et Spes: Avb›` I

Avkv)

1. `wjj: ÔÔAvb›` I AvkvÓ Ñ “Gaudium et Spes”

2. Aby‡gv`b: wW‡m¤î 7, 1965

3. Avb›` I Avkv:

RM‡Z gvby‡li Avkv I Avb›`, `ytL I D‡ØM HkRbM‡YiI D‡ØM| gÐjxi KZ©e¨ nj wek¦v‡mi Av‡jv‡K hy‡Mi jÿY we‡kølY Kiv| Avgiv †`wL cÖhyw³i Dbœqb wb‡q G‡m‡Q mvgvwRK cwieZ©b| GB cwieZ©‡bi fvj ev g›` cÖfve i‡q‡Q cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dci: e¨w³, cwievi, mgvR, I RvwZ| m„wó n‡q‡Q Ø›Ø: GKw`‡K cÖPzi m¤ú`, Ab¨ w`‡K †kvPbxq `vwi`ª; GKw`‡K jvMvgnxb ¯^vaxbZv, Ab¨ w`‡K gvbwmK `vmZ¡| gvby‡li wek¦vm ‡h, Zviv cv‡i ivR‰bwZK k„•Ljv ¯’vcb K‡i gvby‡li gh©v`vi †mev Ki‡Z|

eZ©gvb RM‡Z LªxógÐjx welqK cvjKxq msweavb

4. gvbexq gh©v`v, gvbexq ¯^fve:gvbyl Ck¦‡ii mv`„‡k¨ I cÖwZg~wZ©‡Z m„ó (¯^vaxb I eyw×gvb)| gvbyl mvgvwRK cÖvYx| gvbyl AšÍi wef³: GKw`‡K fvj Pvq, Ab¨w`‡K g›`Zvi cÖwZ Zvi AvKl©Y| gvbe gh©v`v wbf©i K‡i GKR‡bi we‡e‡Ki cÖwZ eva¨ n‡Z ¯^vaxb wK bv Zvi Dci|


5. gvbe gh©v`v I gvbemgvR:cÖhyw³i cwieZ©b gvbyl‡K ci¯úi wbf©ikxj K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ gvby‡li m¤ú‡K©i †Zgb Dbœqb K‡iwb| mevi Dci wbf©i K‡i e¨w³ I mgv‡Ri Dbœqb| mevB‡K mevi g½‡ji (common good) Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖK…Z gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ hv ìKvi Zv n‡jv mevi g½j mnRjf¨ Kiv| ag©MÖš’ wkÿv †`q cÖwZ‡ekx‡K fvjevm‡Z| hxï Avgv‡ì e‡jb Avgiv Ck¦‡ii mšÍvb| ZvB Avgv‡ì DwPZ ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ fvB‡ev‡bi gZ AvPiY Kiv|

eZ

©g

vb

RM

‡Z L

ªxóg

Ðjx

welq

K

cvjK

xq

msw

eavb

6. gvbe gh©v`v I eZ©gvb RM‡Z gÐjx:Lªxó gÐjx I gvbeZv Ñ Df‡qi AwfÁZv GKB| BwZnvm, weÁvb, I ms¯‹…wZ cÖKvk K‡i gvbe e¨w³i cÖK…Z ¯^fve| †Kvb ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ ev mvgvwRK eë¯’vi Kv‡Q gÐjx `vqe× bq| gÐjx‡K Aweivg cwiï× n‡Z n‡e| gÐjxi †cÖiY nj, cwiÎv‡Yi I ci‡jv‡Ki welq hv GB RM‡ZB ïiæ nq; hxï n‡jb BwZnv‡mi cÖfz|


7. weevn I cwievi:mgv‡Ri wfwË nj cwievi| weev‡ni Rb¨ hv aŸsmvZ¡K Zv nj: ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ we‡”Q`, eûweevn, ‡`‡ni I g‡bi Z…wßi c~Rv, ...| weev‡ni D‡Ïk¨ mšÍv‡bi Rb¥`vb I Zv‡ì MVb Ges wkÿv| `vwqZ¡kxj wcZvgvZv; gvZ…M‡f©B Rxe‡bi ïiæ †h Rxeb cweÎ ... e¨w³i my›ì Rxeb wbf©i K‡i w¯’wZkxj cwiev‡ii Dci|


8. Av_©mvgvwRK Rxeb Ñ †gŠwjK bxwZ:gvbylB nj mKj Av_©-mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi Drm, †K›`ª I D‡Ïk¨| eZ©gv‡b mgv‡R i‡q‡Q m¤ú` I `wi`ªZvi g‡a¨ eëavb I fvimvg¨Zvi Afve|


9. Av_©mvgvwRK Rxeb Ñ A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb:

‡h cÖhyw³ †MvUv gvby‡li †mevq wb‡qvwRZ, †mB cªhyyw³i we¯Ívi nIqv DwPZ| gvbeZv mKj Dbœqb‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡e| b¨vh¨Zv cÖwZôv Kivi ga¨ w`‡qB `~i nq A_©‰bwZK AmgZv|


10. Av_©mvgvwRK Rxeb Ñ A_©‰bwZK Rxeb:gvby‡li kÖg A_©bxwZi Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi †P‡q eo| †h A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ kÖwg‡Ki ÿwZKi Zv åvšÍ I AgvbweK| kÖwgK‡K RwoZ n‡Z n‡e cÖwZôvb cwiPvjbvq| Ck¦i Pvb c„w_exUv mevi; e¨w³MZ m¤ú` mevi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨| wb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii hZUzKz ìKvi Zvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q mevi| m¤ú‡ì mnfvwMZvi D‡Ïk¨ nj Kg©ms¯’vb| †jvK cÖkvm‡bi KvR nj m¤ú‡ì Aceënvi ‡iva Kiv|


11. ivR‰bwZK mgvR:

eZ©gv‡b i‡q‡Q gvbe gh©v`v m¤^‡Ü m‡PZbZv I AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôvi B”Qv| mevi Kj¨v‡Yi (common good) D‡Ï‡k¨ mevB‡K KvR Kiv DwPZ| gÐjx I ivR‰bwZK mgvR, DfqB KvR K‡i gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y| hLb gvbe AwaKvi wec‡ì m¤§yLxb, ZLb gÐjxi w`‡Z n‡e ‰bwZK ivq| GB e¨vcv‡i gÐjx eënvi Ki‡e g½jmgvPv‡ii wkÿv|


12. kvwšÍi †gŠwjK bxwZ:

hy×v‡¯¿i Kvi‡Y gvbeZv AvR msKUvcbœ| kvwšÍi m‡e©vËg Dcvq nj Ñ †cÖg, m¤úªxwZ, Av¯’v, I b¨vh¨Zv|


13. kvwšÍ Ñ hy× cwinvi Kiv:mswnsmZv cwinvi I m‡PZb cÖwZev` hyw³msMZ| mwZ¨Kv‡ii cÖwZiÿv MÖnY‡hvM¨, wKš‘ `gbbxwZ eR©bxq| †mbvevwnbx‡Z †mev Kiv hvq, wKš‘ Av‡`‡ki cÖwZ AÜ AvbyMZ¨ bq| bZzb hy×v‡¯¿i Kvi‡Y hy‡×i bZzb g~j¨vqY cÖ‡qvRb| A‡¯¿i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv kvwšÍi c_ bq; G‡Z hy×‡KB DrmvwnZ Kiv nq I d‡j nZ`wi`ª gvbyl ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq| RbemwZ‡Z A¯¿ eënvi wbwl×| evav cÖ`vb ¯’vqx kvwšÍi wbivc` eë¯’v bq| wbi¯¿KiY cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki `vwqZ¡|


14. kvwšÍ ¯’vcb mve©Rbxb mgvR M‡o †Zvjv:

wfbœgZ, we‡klZ: b¨vh¨Zv cÖwZôvq cwinvh©| `vwqZ¡cvj‡b AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv evov‡bv| c~Y© e¨w³i Dbœq‡bi g‡bvfve e„w× Kiv| AvšÍtgvÐjxK, AvšÍtag©xq I AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZvq b¨vh¨Zv cÖwZôv| Ab¨vh¨ Ae¯’vq gÐjxi KiYxq f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|


GB fv‡eB Lªxó ¯’vwcZ gÐjx RM‡Z cÖwZôv Ki‡e I RvwM‡q ivL‡e

Avb›` I Avkv|


Hk cÖZ¨v‡`k welqK msweavb

(Dei Verbum: Ck¦‡ii evYx)

1. `wjj: Ck¦‡ii evYx Ñ cÖZ¨v‡`k welqK ag©ZvwË¡K msweavb

2. Aby‡gv`b: 18 b‡f¤î 1965

3. Ck¦‡ii evYx:

HkcÖZ¨v‡`k m¤^‡Ü mZ¨ wkÿv; cyivZb wbqg bZzb wbq‡gi cÖ¯‘wZ; `yB wbq‡gi HK¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ñ cyivZb wbq‡g Lªx‡ói AvMg‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ


4. ÒcyY¨ gvZv gÐjx ‰cÖwiwZK hy‡Mi wek¦v‡mi Dci wbf©i KÕ‡i cyivZb I bZzb mwÜi m¤ú~Y© MÖš’vejx Zv‡ì mKj Ask mnKv‡i cweÎ I cÖgvwYZ e‡j MÖnY K‡i GB †f‡e †h, cweÎ AvZ¥vi Aby‡cÖiYvq wjwLZ nIqvi d‡j Ck¦iB n‡jb GB MÖš’¸wji iPwqZv Ges G¸‡jv gÐjxi nv‡ZB mu‡c †`qv n‡q‡Q|Ó... Ck¦i K‡qKRb‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb huviv Ck¦icÖ`Ë GB Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _vKv Kv‡j Zuv‡ì kw³ I Kg©ÿgZv c~Y©fv‡e eënvi K‡i‡Qb †hb, hwÌ wZwb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ I Zuv‡ì gva¨‡g KvR K‡i‡Qb, Z_vwc I mwZ¨Kvi iPwqZv wn‡m‡eB Zuviv ïaygvÎ †mBUzKz wjL‡Z AvZ¥wb‡ew`Z n‡q‡Qb †hUzKz Ck¦i wjL‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|Ó (# 11) GBfv‡e Ck¦i †h mZ¨ cwiÎv‡Yi D‡Ï‡k gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q cÖKvk Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb cweÎ kv¯¿ `„pZvi m‡½, wek¦¯Í I AåvšÍfv‡e Zv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Zz‡j a‡i|


5. cyivZb wbqg nj bZzb wbq‡gi cÖ¯‘wZ| A_©vr Ck¦i GKwU RvwZ‡K †e‡Q wb‡jb, hv‡ì wbKU wZwb Zuvi cÖwZkÖæwZ¸wj b¨¯Í Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Aveªvnv‡gi mv‡_ Ges †gvkxi gva¨‡g B¯ªv‡qj RvwZi m‡½ Zuvi mwÜi Øviv wZwb wVKB wb‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU RvwZ AR©b Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Q

K_vq I Kv‡R wZwb wb‡R‡K GK, mZ¨ I RxešÍ Ck¦i iƒ‡c cÖKvk Ki‡jb †hb gvby‡li m‡½ Ck¦‡ii AvPi‡Yi AwfÁZv B¯ªv‡qj RvwZ jvf K‡i| ... myZivs Ck¦i-AbycÖvwYZ MÖš’¸wji ¯’vqx i‡q‡Q|Ó (#14)


6.GLv‡bB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB GKwU mZ¨ †h cyivZb wbq‡gi cy¯ÍK¸wj Ck-AbycÖvwYZ I GB MÖš’¸wji i‡q‡Q ¯’vqx g~j¨, KviY Zv nj Ck¦i m¤^‡Ü gnvb wkÿv I gvbeRxeb m¤^‡Ü my¯’ Áv‡bi fvÐvi Ges cÖv_©bvi we¯§qKi GK †KvlvMvi| GB ¸wji g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì cwiÎv‡Yi wbM~pZË¡ cÖ”Qbœfv‡e eZ©gvb i‡q‡Q| (#15)


7.cyivZb I b~Zb mwÜi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wbweo m¤úK© KviY ÔÔDfq mwÜi MÖš’¸wji Aby‡cÖiYv`vbKvix I iqwPZv ¯^qs Ck¦i Zuvi cÖÁvq Ggb eë¯’v Ki‡jb †hb cyivZbwUi g‡a¨ b~ZbwU cÖ”Qbœ _v‡K Ges bZzbwU g‡a¨ cyivZbwUi my¯úó cÖKvk N‡U|Ó (#16) gnvmfv e‡jb, ÔÔcweÎ †jLK GK wbw`©ó Ae¯’vq Ges Zuvi mgq I ms¯‹…wZi ZrKvjxb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z hv e¨³ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ges cÖK…Z c‡ÿ hv wZwb mgmvgwqK iPbv‰kjx ev eY©bvf½xi ga¨w`‡q cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, kv¯¿e¨vL¨vwe`‡ì DwPZ †mB A_© AbymÜvb Kiv|Ó (#12)


8.cweÎ iPwqZvMY gyw³-eë¯’v m¤^‡Ü †h fwel¨ZevYx K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi †h eY©bv w`‡qwQ‡jb I e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ‡jb, GLb Avgiv Zv-B cyivZb mwÜi MÖš’¸wj‡Z mZ¨ HkevYx iƒ‡c cvB|


Ck¦‡ii AvZ¥cÖKvk n¯ÍvšÍi (7-10)‡cÖwiZ`~Z I Zv‡ì DËivwaKvix‡ì f~wgKv (7) ÔÔCk¦i KiæYv KÕ‡i Ggb eë¯’v Ki‡jb †hb hv wKQz wZwb mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ GKevi cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Zv †hb hy‡M hy‡M m¤ú~Y©fv‡e msiwÿZ _v‡K Ges eskvbyµ‡g n¯ÍvšÍwiZ nq|Ó


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How can we promote biblical literacy among lay people and biblical fluency among the clergy?


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