WELCOME TO CLASS 10A3

WARM-UP : Guessing GameTry to guess : what are in these boxes.

Box A Box B

a book a boot [bu:t] [buk]

b b

UNIT5:Technology and you

E: Language Focus

I. Pronunciation: / u /- / u: /

/ u / (short)/ u: / (long)

* Listen and repeat:

put đê, đăt, bo,

June thang sau

afternoon buôi chiêu

tooth

foot

look nhin; xem

food

pull

cook

school

full

fruit

* Notes : / u /(short): thường là âm của u, ull, oo, ould

/ u: /(long): thường là âm của u, ue, ui, oo, ou

I. Pronunciation: / u /- / u: /

* Practise these sentences.1.Could you tell me where you’ve put my book ? u u: u: u u2. Your bookshelf is full of books. u u u3. Look! The boy is looking at your book. u u u 4. Miss June is looking at the moon. u: u u:5. Both your shoes and your boots are dirty. u: u:

II. Grammar:1. The Present Perfect:

Examples:

1. A bird has flown away. 2 . All the birds have flown away.

Usages:-Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại Ex: They have learned English for 5 years.-Diễn tả hành động vừa mới hoàn thành ở hiện tại.(just) Ex: He has just gone out.-Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra nhưng không xác định rõ thời gian. Ex: I have ever met her.-Diễn tả một sự từng trải, kinh nghiệm. Ex: I have read this book many times.

Form:

(+)S + has + PII + O

have

(-)S + hasn’t + PII + O

haven’t

(?)Has + S + PII + O ?

Have

Note: Một số từ thường đi với thi: just, already, yet, since, for, so far, recently...

Choose the best option a, b, c or d to complete these sentences.

1.I haven’t…. Huong recently.a. see b. saw c. seeing d. seen2. Jane…..lost her key. Can you help her to find it?a. have b. has c. does d. did3. ….she eaten anything today?a. Has b. Have c.Can d. Was4. He has….. told them about the accident.a. yet b. already c. always d. till5. They …….to John so far.a. hasn’t written c. writtenb. b. haven’t wrote d. haven’t written

d

a

b

b

d

1. The Present Perfect :Exercise 1: (Page 60)

2. The TV is on.

1. The door is open.

4. The floor is clean.

5. The lights are on.

6. Two bottles of water are laid on the table

Tan has invited Quang to his house. When Quang comes, he sees that

II. Grammar:

3. The house is tidy.

1. The Present Perfect :Exercise 1: (Page 60)

Tan has opened the door.

2. The TV is on.(turn on)

Tan/ He has cleaned the floor.

Tan/He has switched on the lights.

Tan/He has laid two bottles of water on the table.

(+)

S + has + PII + O

have

1. The door is open.(open)

Tan/He has turned on the TV.

4. The floor is clean.(clean)

5. The lights are on. (switch on)

6. Two bottles of water are laid on the table(lay)

Write what you think Tan has done before Quang comes ( using the suggested verbs)

II. Grammar:

Tan/He has tidied the house.3. The house is tidy.(tidy)

2. The Present Perfect Passive:* Form:

2. Jane has opened the door.

The door has been opened by Jane.

1. Someone has turned on the lights.

The lights have been turned on.

Usages:-Thể chủ động(active) được dùng khi chúng ta muốnnhấn mạnh đến người hay vật gây ra hành động.-Thể bị động(passive) được dùng khi chúng ta không rõ hoặc không muốn nhấnmạnh người hay vật đãgây ra hành động.

.

Dinner has been cooked by Mrs Ha.

3.Mrs Ha has cooked dinner.

II. Grammar:

Hello! I’m

Jane

S + has + PII + O have

+ by O

S + has been+ PII have

Passive:

Active:

S + has been PII +( by O) haveExercise 2: (page 61)

Build sentences after the model.A new hospital for childen/ build/ in our city

Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space.

A new hospital for childen

6. Another book / read / by the students.

3. Thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire.

4. More than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since June.

5. Their hands/ wash and dry / on a towel

1. Another man-made satellite / send up / into space.

Another book has been read by the students.

Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire.

More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June.

Theirs hands have been washed and dried on a towel.

2 . More and more trees / cut down/ for wood/ by farmers. More and more trees have been cut down for wood by farmers.

II. Grammar:2. The Present Perfect Passive:

has been

in our city.

built

3. Relative Pronouns: who, which , that

1. This is a new cell phone. I bought it at Trang Dinh post office.

* Usages:-Which dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật.-Who(m) dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người. -That dùng với danh từ chỉ vật hoăc danh từ chỉ người (trong mệnh đê quan hệ xac định )

A football player is a person who/ that plays football.

This is a new cell phone which/ that I bought at Yen Phong post office.

II. Grammar:

Examples:

2. A football player is a person. He plays football.

3. She is a famous singer. I met her yesterday.

She is a famous singer who(m)/ that I met yesterday.

6. A blind person is the one…. ………can’t see anything.

Exercise 3: Fill each blank with who, which or that.

3. April 1st is the day ………………is called April Fool’s Day in the West.

5. A teacher is a person……………gives lesson to students.

2. A fridge is a machine …..……........is used for keeping food fresh.

1. A clock is an instrument………………. tells you the time.

4. A nurse is a person…………… looks after patients.

which/ that.

which/ that

who/that

who/ that

who/ that

which/ that

II. Grammar:3. Relative Pronouns; who, which , that

7. The man…. …………….you visited last month is a famous scientist.

8. Please think of a word..…. …………..comes from a foreign language.

9. These are the pictures……. ……… my son drew when he was young.

10. Can you help me find the man..…. ……….…saved the girl?who/ that

whom/ that

which / that

which/ that

Choose the correct answer A,B,C or D

6. They have painted that picture for a long time.

4. She…………….to Hanoi many times.

2. I met the woman ……………can speak six languages.

3. A number of trees along the street……………down.

1. We…………………the sounds / u / and / u: /

5. She always asks me questions……….are difficult to answer.

B. learned C. is learningA. has learned D. have practiced

A .which D. whomB . who C. whose

A. has been cut C. have been cut D. have cutB. has cut

A. have been C. is D. has beenB. was

A. who C. whichB. whose D. whom

C. The picture has been painted for a long time.

A. That picture has painted for a long time.

D. The picture is painted for a long time.

B. The picture have been painted for a long time.

More Exercises :

Unit 5:( E: LANGUAGE FOCUS)

I. Pronunciation

The sounds: / u / and / u: /II. Grammar:

- The present perfect tense

- The present perfect passive

- Relative Pronouns: who, which or that

Homework1. Revise language Focus:

- The sounds: / u / and / u: /- The present perfect tense- The present perfect passive- Relative Pronouns: who, which or that 2. Prepare for Unit 6- Reading: