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What were the causes of WW I and was the US justified in
joining the war.
Today in History : Monroe Doctrine declared, 1823Interesting Fact?: • All of the US Presidents that had beards were
Republican.
The Word:• INITIATIVE – leading in taking action, the
energy and desire that is needed to do something
Dec 2
3
What were the causes of WW I and was the US justified in joining the war.
Main Causes of WW1 in Europe
Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
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MilitarismAggressive buildup of armed forces to intimidate, threaten, or otherwise succeed in your national goals. Military leads the government.
Russia
France
German
y
Austria-
Hungary
Britian
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100012001400
18701914
What were the causes of WW I and was the US justified in joining the war.
Main Causes of WW1 in Europe
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AlliancesWhat were the causes of WW I and was the US justified in joining the war.
Main Causes of WW1 in Europe
Triple Entente(Central Powers)
vsTriple Alliance(Allied Powers)
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Imperialism
Obtaining or maintaining an empire by military conquest, colonization, economic and/or political domination.
Example: Austria – Hungary wanted expand their control of Slavic nations
What were the causes of WW I and was the US justified in joining the war.
Main Causes of WW1 in Europe
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NationalismRight to self-determination and national goals• Serbia - mission to unite south Slavic nations – Croats, Slovenes, Bosnians (South Slavs = Yugoslavs)
• Austro-Hungary wanted to maintain control - annexed Bosnia to prevent full unity of Slavic nations
What were the causes of WW I and was the US justified in joining the war.
Main Causes of WW1 in Europe
8
What were the causes of WW I and was the US justified in joining the war.
THE SPARK1914
•Serbian resistance to Austria-Hungarian rule.•Archduke Ferdinand became ruler and promises more self rule for Serbia.•The “BLACK HAND” assassinates Ferdinand .
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The Spark becomes a Wildfire
1. Arch Duke of Hungary - Franz Ferdinand assassinated by Serbian Nationalist
2. Austro – Hungarian Empire declares war on Serbia
3. Russian mobilizes military4. Germany declares war on Russia and
France5. Germany invades neutral Belgium to
get to France 6. Great Britain declares war on Germany
in response
• Game on – War in Europe
What were the causes of WW I and was the US justified in joining the war.
Events leading to
WW 11914
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Tactics and strategies
On a separate sheet of paper that you will turn in:
1. Describe how technology led to “trench warfare”.
2. Describe how the Germans planned to overcome the stalemate of trench warfare?
3. How did the British try to overcome the stalemate?
How did tactics and strategies change in WW I?
US at Warhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ra1d6fLLQZ0
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What were the causes of WW I and was the US justified in
joining the war.
Today in History :• First human heart transplant, 1967Interesting Fact?: • All US Presidents have worn glasses.
Some just didn't like being seen wearing them in public.
The Word:• INITIATIVE – leading in taking action, the
energy and desire that is needed to do something
Dec 3
13
YESTERDAY Tactics and strategies
On a separate sheet of paper that you will turn in:
1. Describe how technology led to “trench warfare”.
2. Describe how the Germans planned to overcome the stalemate of trench warfare?
3. How did the British try to end the stalemate?
How did tactics and strategies change in WW I?
US at Warhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ra1d6fLLQZ0
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On the paper you started yesterday:
Tactics and strategies (part 2)
4) Describe how the following aircraft were used:• blimps• fighter aircraft• bombers
5) What technology was used against submarines (U-boats)
How did tactics and strategies change in WW I?
US at Warhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ra1d6fLLQZ0
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Why did the US get involved in world imperialism and what have been the effects?
American Anti-Imperialist League – Organization that campaigned against America’s continued colonization/imperialism.
Many Americans felt it was morally wrong, and against the fundamental principles of a republic (self–determination), to control people that had no choice or say in the government.
REMEMBER?
Anti-Imperialism grows in America.
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Was the US justified in joining the “Great War”?
Answer and turn in by the end of the period:• Page 325 DBQ
questions 1, 2, and 3.• Page 327 Section
Review questions 4 and 5
If the US was trying to stay out of the “Great War”, why did the US decide to get involved?
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Why did the US get involved in world imperialism and what
have been the effects?
Today in History : Senate approves U.S. participation in United Nations, 1945Interesting Fact?: • China has about $1 trillion in personal
savings and a savings rate of close to 50%. The US has about $158 billion in personal savings and an average savings rate of only about 2%.
The Word:• INITIATIVE – leading in taking action, the energy
and desire that is needed to do something
Dec 4
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The Beginning of the end of the Great War
Bolshevik – Communist extremist
Communist – Government owns all business and
makes all economic and
social decisions
1917• March – Revolution in Russia
creates a temporary government moving toward democracy,
• April - US enters the Great War bringing much needed men and supplies.
• October - Russian Bolshevik Revolution –led by Vladmir Lenin – Russia eventually becomes a communist state
World War Ithe War to End All Wars?
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The Beginning of the end
of the Great War
1918• March - Russia leaves the Great
War (Eastern Front)
• Russia looses land to Germany – Ukraine, Finland, Poland, Baltics
• Germany sends troops to Western Front
World War Ithe War to End All Wars?
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The War Ends1918 Revolution in Austria• Poland, Hungary, Czech declare
independence• Austria and Ottoman surrender
1918 German Revolution• German Navy mutiny • Revolution spreads• Kaiser steps down
Armistice • A temporary truce to stop
fighting declared 11/11/11/18
World War Ithe War to End All Wars?
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Wilson’s 14 Points 1 – 5 - Remove causes for war• end secret alliances• Free trade, freedom of seas• arms reduction, negotiate
colonies
6 – 13 Self determination• Borders of counties determined
by ethnicity and national identity
14 - League of Nations• Creation of world committee to
preserve peace
World War Ithe War to End All Wars?
Info Graphic page 342 - 343
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Treaty of VersaillesThe Big 4 – US, Britain, France,
Italy – Russians not invited
• Germany admit blame• Reduction of German military• German loss of land• German reparations - $33
billion• League of Nations
established• US Senate rejects Versailles• US does not join League of
Nations
World War Ithe War to End All Wars?
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WWI CASUALTIESCountry
Total Mobilized Forces
Killed WoundedPrisoners and
MissingTotal Casualties
Casualties as % of Forces
ALLIED AND ASSOCIATED POWERS
Russia 12,000,000 1,700,000 4,950,000 2,500,000 9,150,000 76.3
British Empire 8,904,467 908,371 2,090,212 191,652 3,190,235 35.8
France 8,410,000 1,357,800 4,266,000 537,000 6,160,800 73.3
Italy 5,615,000 650,000 947,000 600,000 2,197,000 39.1
United States 4,355,000 116,516 204,002 4,500 323,018 7.1
Japan 800,000 300 907 3 1,210 0.2
Romania 750,000 335,706 120,000 80,000 535,706 71.4
Serbia 707,343 45,000 133,148 152,958 331,106 46.8
Belgium 267,000 13,716 44,686 34,659 93,061 34.9
Greece 230,000 5,000 21,000 1,000 27,000 11.7
Portugal 100,000 7,222 13,751 12,318 33,291 33.3
Montenegro 50,000 3,000 10,000 7,000 20,000 40.0
TOTAL 42,188,810 5,142,631 12,800,706 4,121,090 22,062,427 52.3
Germany 11,000,000 1,773,700 4,216,058 1,152,800 7,142,558 64.9
Austria-Hungary 7,800,000 1,200,000 3,620,000 2,200,000 7,020,000 90.0
Turkey 2,850,000 325,000 400,000 250,000 975,000 34.2
Bulgaria 1,200,000 87,500 152,390 27,029 266,919 22.2
TOTAL 22,850,000 3,386,200 8,388,448 3,629,829 15,404,477 67.4
GRAND TOTAL 65,038,810 8,528,831 21,189,154 7,750,919 37,466,904 57.5
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Impact of the “Great War”
Pages 348-353Describe the following problems in the US after the Great War: 1. How did economic problems lead to
labor and racial unrest?2. The “Red Scare”3. The Palmer Raids
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Why did the US get involved in world
imperialism and what have been the effects?
Today in History : • Prohibition ends, 1933• Aircraft squadron lost in the Bermuda
Triangle, 1945 Interesting Fact?: • Fish can cough. The Word:• INITIATIVE – leading in taking action, the
energy and desire that is needed to do something
Dec 5
Earlier this year we did a written assessment on industrialization.Everyone’s grades could be improved.
Looking at the Industrialization writing assessment and we will:• Dissect the prompt.• Highlight key written information. • Discuss what type of information could
have been included.• Write additional information that should
have been added• BONUS POINTS will be added to your grade
based on your improvements.
What were the effects of industrial- ization in the late 1800s?
Directions:1. Write the prompt.2. After dissecting the prompt write a thesis
sentence that responds to the prompt.3. Write two succinct paragraphs using as many
pieces of evidence and as much detailed analysis as you can.
PROMPT:Evaluate the impact, both positive and
negative, on American society by industrialization in the late 19th century.
Helpful Hints• American society includes all groups of
people in America and categories of INSPECT.• Support your evaluation using examples of
key people, events, and inventions.
Written Assessment
(open note)
PROMPT:Evaluate the impact, both positive and negative, on American society by industrialization in the late 19th
century.
• Circle action words that tell you what to do.
• Underline important words or phrases (usually only 2-4 words)
PROMPT:Evaluate the impact, both positive and negative, on American society by industrialization in the late 19th
century.
Thesis – According to the rubric, what should be included in the thesis.
Write your improved thesis on a separate sheet of paper you will turn in with the original assessment.
On this written assessment you were allowed to use notes.
Turn back to your notes on:• Ideals• Industrialization• Unions• Urbanization
PROMPT:Evaluate the impact, both positive and negative, on American
society by industrialization in the late 19th century.
Body Paragraphs:• Based on your thesis make a graphic organizer. (On the
back of your separate sheet of paper.)• According to the rubric, front and back, what is needed in
your body paragraphs?(HINT – Think Five Habits of the Mind on the back of the
rubric.)• Under your improved thesis, using your notes, graphic
organizer, and rubric write down information you could have included in each body paragraph.
• Staple your improvements to the front of your original assessment turn in at the back table.
Study/Note Guide for Written Assessment
Think about the impact of American foreign relations (imperialist, isolationist) abroad and at home. Notes, vocab., and assignments for:1. Democratic Ideals and Government2. American Imperialism (cause and
effects)3. WW I (US involvement, cause and
effects)
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Notes - Vocabulary
• Yellow Journalism• Jingoism• Protectorate• Monroe Doctrine• Roosevelt Corollary• Gunboat Diplomacy• Dollar Diplomacy• Moral Diplomacy
• Isolationism• Militarism• Alliances• Imperialism• Nationalism• Red Scare• Communist• Armistice