Which is the highest degree that you hold?

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

bachelor master doctoral other none

female leaders

male leaders

Into which of the following groups does your personal total annual compensation fall?

0.00%10.00%

20.00%30.00%40.00%

50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%

90.00%100.00%

<25K 25-<36K 36-<51K 51-<75K >75K

female leaders

male leaders

Into which of the following groups does your current age fall?

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

<34 35-44 45-54 >55

female leaders

male leaders

What was your birth order?

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

45.00%

50.00%

onlychild

oldestchild

middlechild

youngestchild

female leaders

male leaders

What is/was the professional status of your father?

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

P BEF BSR A S U O

female leaders

male leaders

For your father, what is/was the highest level of education?

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

<12years

12years

<16years

16years

<18years

>/=18years

female leaders

male leaders

Spouse’s total annual compensation?

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

<25K 25 -<36K

36 - 51K 51 - 75K >75K N/A

female leaders

male leaders

What career field are you in?

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

B P H E G NPS NPU O

female leadersmale leaders

How many hours per week do you work for pay?

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

<41hrs

41-60hrs

>60hrs

none

female leaders

male leaders

How many years have you worked in full time employment?

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

1-3yrs

4-10yrs

11-15yrs

16-25yrs

>26yrs

female leadersmale leaders

How long in present position?

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

<1yr

1-3yrs

4-10yrs

11-15yrs

16-25yrs

>26yrs

female leaders

male leaders

How many total years management have you had?

0.00%5.00%

10.00%15.00%20.00%25.00%30.00%35.00%40.00%45.00%

1-3yrs

4-10yrs

11-15yrs

16-25yrs

>26yrs

female leaders

male leaders

My subordinates follow my instructions as well as they do to those of (the opposite sex):

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

disagree neutral agree

female leaders

male leaders

My superiors give equal credence to my opinions as they do to those of my (opposite sex) colleagues.

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

disagree neutral agree

female leaders

male leaders

My superiors equally judge performance for both male and female employees.

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

disagree neutral agree

female leaders

male leaders

My superiors provide equal promotion opportunities to both women and men.

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

disagree neutral agree

female leaders

male leaders

My superiors provide me with comparable advice (by sex):

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

disagree neutral agree

female leaders

male leaders

Have been the target of a direct sexual approach by:

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

45.00%

superior equal subordinate

female leaders

male leaders

**

Was mentor male or female?

0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%

100.00%

malementor

femalementor

female leaders

male leaders

Model of Career Time Course to Leadership

Male Leaders

Female Leaders

L

L

Time

Background Personal LifeTreatment by

SuperiorsSocial

ConnectionsMentors

+/-

+/- +

-

+

- -

+ +

+