Which is the highest degree that you hold?
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
bachelor master doctoral other none
female leaders
male leaders
Into which of the following groups does your personal total annual compensation fall?
0.00%10.00%
20.00%30.00%40.00%
50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%
90.00%100.00%
<25K 25-<36K 36-<51K 51-<75K >75K
female leaders
male leaders
Into which of the following groups does your current age fall?
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
<34 35-44 45-54 >55
female leaders
male leaders
What was your birth order?
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
50.00%
onlychild
oldestchild
middlechild
youngestchild
female leaders
male leaders
What is/was the professional status of your father?
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
P BEF BSR A S U O
female leaders
male leaders
For your father, what is/was the highest level of education?
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
<12years
12years
<16years
16years
<18years
>/=18years
female leaders
male leaders
Spouse’s total annual compensation?
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
<25K 25 -<36K
36 - 51K 51 - 75K >75K N/A
female leaders
male leaders
What career field are you in?
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
B P H E G NPS NPU O
female leadersmale leaders
How many hours per week do you work for pay?
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
<41hrs
41-60hrs
>60hrs
none
female leaders
male leaders
How many years have you worked in full time employment?
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
1-3yrs
4-10yrs
11-15yrs
16-25yrs
>26yrs
female leadersmale leaders
How long in present position?
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
<1yr
1-3yrs
4-10yrs
11-15yrs
16-25yrs
>26yrs
female leaders
male leaders
How many total years management have you had?
0.00%5.00%
10.00%15.00%20.00%25.00%30.00%35.00%40.00%45.00%
1-3yrs
4-10yrs
11-15yrs
16-25yrs
>26yrs
female leaders
male leaders
My subordinates follow my instructions as well as they do to those of (the opposite sex):
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
disagree neutral agree
female leaders
male leaders
My superiors give equal credence to my opinions as they do to those of my (opposite sex) colleagues.
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
disagree neutral agree
female leaders
male leaders
My superiors equally judge performance for both male and female employees.
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
disagree neutral agree
female leaders
male leaders
My superiors provide equal promotion opportunities to both women and men.
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
disagree neutral agree
female leaders
male leaders
My superiors provide me with comparable advice (by sex):
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
disagree neutral agree
female leaders
male leaders
Have been the target of a direct sexual approach by:
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
superior equal subordinate
female leaders
male leaders
**
Was mentor male or female?
0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%
100.00%
malementor
femalementor
female leaders
male leaders
Model of Career Time Course to Leadership
Male Leaders
Female Leaders
L
L
Time
Background Personal LifeTreatment by
SuperiorsSocial
ConnectionsMentors
+/-
+/- +
-
+
- -
+ +
+
