Page-2 Mega Science: A Special Issue 04 January, 2016 Page-3 Mysore to host... Page-6 103 rd Indian Science... Inside “Whenever we come across the word Science, there comes the term Technology along with it. But we have to respect the pure Science and its contribution” said Bharatarathna Prof C N R Rao delivering the BharataRathna Sir M Vishveshwaraya lecture in the 103 rd Indian Science Congress, on ‘Doing Science in India’ at University of Mysore, Mysuru. Prof C.N.R. Rao said that, “As I travel across all the rural parts of the country, I have seen a number of kids enthusiastic about Science. There are a Work With Passion for Science: Prof CNR Rao -Shreeharsha C M Page-6 ±À æ ªÀ ĪÀ »¹ zÀ ÄrzÀ gÉ ... Page-7 gÁ¶ÖçÃAiÀ Ä ªÀ ÄPÀ ̼À «eÁÕ £À ... Photo-Shreeharsha C M Bharatarathna Prof C N R Rao addresing Vishveshwaraya lecture in the gathering on the first day of the 103 rd Indian Science Congress at Mysore University lot of Einsteins and Faradays in India, but how many opportunities are offered to them is my concern.” He advised the young scientists saying that, when C V Raman, Ramanujam were working hard on new possibilities in Science, there was no government to provide them scholarships. It is my advice not to worry about the money, but to work with passion for Science”. United States of America and China are publishing innumerable papers on Science when compared to India. Many may ask what is the need of such publications? The answer to this was astoundingly given by Michael Faraday, when he explained Science with three words, ‘Work, Finish and Publish’. With 62 years of yeoman service in the field of Indian Science, Prof. Rao explained his experience and stated that, we have to look at Science differently. He recalled the contributions of the Indian scientists during early days of the Indian freedom, when the country was struggling to earn its bread. “If Indians do not work hard, we won’t prosper in the field of Science. I am not satisfied with the growth of Science in India. The budgetary allocation of the government on Science and the contribution of Science to GDP are not satisfactory to me. Over the years, the quality of students output has declined”, he lamented. Questioning the simplicity and modesty of the young scientists Rao said that, simplicity comes in hand with greatness. Michael Faraday was such a man. When power came to him, he chose his laboratory over the power. How many of our scientists will do so? How many will work so selflessly, he wondered. Describing the situation of India as unique Prof. Rao said, no country in the world had ever faced the situation that India is facing. We have to feed the poor, we have to produce new technologies, we have to think over the climate change, where all happens simultaneously. Such is the greatness of this country. Prof. Rao expressed his desire to live in the world of science as long as he is alive. Page-4 STI Policy With... Page-5 Science and Technology ... The student perform Bharatanatya as part of Culture event of 103 rd ISC
Transcript
Page-2Mega Science: A
Special Issue04 January, 2016
Page-3Mysore to host...
Page-6103rd Indian Science...
Inside “Whenever we come across theword Science, there comes the termTechnology along with it. But we haveto respect the pure Science and itscontribution” said Bharatarathna Prof CN R Rao delivering the BharataRathnaSir M Vishveshwaraya lecture in the 103rd
Indian Science Congress, on ‘DoingScience in India’ at University ofMysore, Mysuru.
Prof C.N.R. Rao said that, “AsI travel across all the rural parts of thecountry, I have seen a number of kidsenthusiastic about Science. There are a
Work With Passion for Science: Prof CNR Rao
-Shreeharsha C M
Page-6±ÀæªÀĪÀ»¹ zÀÄrzÀgÉ ...
Page-7gÁ¶ÖçÃAiÀÄ ªÀÄPÀ̼À
«eÁÕ£À...
Photo-Shreeharsha C M
Bharatarathna Prof C N R Rao addresing Vishveshwaraya lecture inthe gathering on the first day of the 103rd Indian Science Congress atMysore University
lot of Einsteins and Faradays in India, but howmany opportunities are offered to them is myconcern.” He advised the young scientists sayingthat, when C V Raman, Ramanujam were workinghard on new possibilities in Science, there was nogovernment to provide them scholarships. It is myadvice not to worry about the money, but to workwith passion for Science”.
United States of America and China arepublishing innumerable papers on Science whencompared to India. Many may ask what is theneed of such publications? The answer to this wasastoundingly given by Michael Faraday, when heexplained Science with three words, ‘Work, Finishand Publish’. With 62 years of yeoman service inthe field of Indian Science, Prof. Rao explainedhis experience and stated that, we have to look atScience differently. He recalled the contributionsof the Indian scientists during early days of theIndian freedom, when the country was strugglingto earn its bread. “If Indians do not work hard,we won’t prosper in the field of Science. I am not
satisfied with the growth of Science in India. Thebudgetary allocation of the government on Scienceand the contribution of Science to GDP are notsatisfactory to me. Over the years, the quality ofstudents output has declined”, he lamented.
Questioning the simplicity and modesty ofthe young scientists Rao said that, simplicity comesin hand with greatness. Michael Faraday was sucha man. When power came to him, he chose hislaboratory over the power. How many of ourscientists will do so? How many will work soselflessly, he wondered.
Describing the situation of India as uniqueProf. Rao said, no country in the world had everfaced the situation that India is facing. We have tofeed the poor, we have to produce newtechnologies, we have to think over the climatechange, where all happens simultaneously. Such isthe greatness of this country. Prof. Rao expressedhis desire to live in the world of science as long ashe is alive.
Page-4STI Policy With...
Page-5Science andTechnology ...
The student performBharatanatya as part ofCulture event of 103rd ISC
PAGE-2ISC NEWSLETTER Special Issue 04 January, 2016
India has a Great Opportunity for Fundamental Research: Prof. Arthur
Mysuru: Nobel laureate ProfAurthur felt that India has greatopportunity to contribute to the rapidlygrowing fundamental research in particlePhysics, using the facility at IndianNeutrino Observatory, located atMadurai, Tamil Nadu.
He was addressing the plenerysession on value of Science for societyand public, in the 103rd Indian ScienceCongress organised by University ofMysore.
Prof. Arthur B McDonald ofCanada shared the Nobel Prize for Phys-ics in 2015 with Takaaki Kajita of Japan.
Pondering over the universe hesaid , 25% of the universe is made of darkmatter. This leads to the grand questionwhat is this dark matter made of ? hewondered.
Speaking on the understanding ofthe universe in the past, present andpossibilities of the future, he explained thecauses of Nutrions origin. He pointedout the abundance of neutrino particles
around us and its presence in stars likethe Sun and the Berry Banana. Heemphasised the importance of the SNOLab (Sudbury Neutrino Observatory), adetector facility which is 12m diameter,with 9500 light sensors, located outsideSudbury, Ontario. The discovery thatneutrino have a finite mass has broughtthe mankind to better understanding ofthe universe. The experiments at SNOwould enable the scientists to makeunique measurements that wouldotherwise be obscured by thebackground from cosmic radiation, hesaid. He briefed about the presentunderstanding of the universe from thebeginning of time and the potential ofparticle astrophysics.
Prof. Arthur B McDonald speaking at 103rd In-dian Science Congress at University of Mysore,Mysore
-Nalini B.
Photo-Nalini B
Smriti Irani Pitches for Inclusive Participation of Women in Science‘Science can enrich
Plutonium but can’t enrich theheart of men’ commented theHRD Minister Smirti Zubin Iraniwhile inaugurat ing the 5 th
Women’s Science Congress atUniversity of Mysore, CrawfordHall here. She added with a lightstride that, if men’s heart wereenriched there was no need for aseparate women’s congress.Commenting on the prejudiceswe carry as a society shecommented that, Science doesn’t
generat ions about thecontributions of Indianwomen in the field where sheremarked that, it is very sadthat women are at thecrossroad where either shehas to choose family or highereducation and referred topaucity of women teachingstaff in the academia.Mentoring the girls to be apart of India’s scientificjourney will effectivelyaddress this challenge and
teach any of these it just enriches our knowledge. But, we moreprobably women are affected by these unvocal prejudicesdramatically and the biggest and most fundamental challenge isto answer how to overcome this.
While mentioning women’s contribution in all spheresof life Mrs. Irani said, we easily recall names of the scientistswho are men and very hardly remember any women’scontribution in the field of Science and Technology. This callsfor addressing the challenges at the school level, where she calledupon teachers and academicians to enlighten our future
urged the women’s science congress to ponder upon these andcome up with suggestions.
She stressed that government has launched twoprogrammes ‘Rastriya Aviskar Yojana’ where children are givenopportunity and ‘Unnat Bharath Abhiyan’ where 5 villageswill be adopted to enhance the living conditions. Mrs. Iranipointed out that fact ordinary saree clad Indian women werethe faces behind our successful Mars Mission and what we needtoday is ‘Science for Everyday Women’. ISCA General
- Vagdevi H.S.
(Continued in p.6...)
HRD Minister Smirti Zubin Irani delivering addresingWomen ScienceCongress at Crawford hall, University of Mysore, Mysore
Mega Science is the naturalevolution of various endeavors alongNational Projects to Global Projects andIndividual Institutions to Multi-InstitutionalNetworks which involves large-scaleinvestment of resources, said, Dr.Kasturirangan, while speaking in theSpecial Session “Value of Science forSociety” in 103 rd Indian ScienceCongress held at University of Mysore,Mysuru. He emphasized on the conceptof Mega Science and said that bothglobal and National Mega Scienceprograms could additionally revitalizeIndian University systems, strengtheninstitutional mechanisms, besides creatingnew avenues for innovative solutions tomeet national challenges in areas likehealthcare, energy, agriculture, water andenvironment.
Referring to ITER (InternationalThermonuclear Experimental Reactor) hesaid that, ITER demonstrates the scientificand technological feasibility of producingenergy using fusion technology. Dr.Kasturirangan, lauded the Indiancontributions to ITER and the benefits ofITER to India in the fields of Science,Technologies, Domestic Industry and also
Human Resource. Dwelling ofsignificance of mutely disciplinaryresearch and its benefits to India Dr.Kasthurirangan brought out a thoroughinsight into LHC(Left Hand Circular)Configuration- its objective, importantdiscoveries and Indian contributions toLHC and benefits of LHC to India;TMT(Thirty Meter Telescope)- itsmotivation, scientific goals, configurationand India’s contributions to TMT; SKA(Square Kilometre Array)- India’scontribution to SKA and benefits of SKAto India; INO(India-based NeutrinoObservatory)- its scientific objectives andexperimental setup; LIGO(Laser-
Interferometric Gravitational-waveObservatory)- its significance, multidisciplinaries and its benefits to India.
“A key Imperative tofulfill the holistic goals of the “Make inIndia” initiative of the present Governmentis to transform India into a 21st centuryknowledge society. An important elementof such a knowledge society is its abilityto successfully conduct missions likeMega Science, that place highest demandson the intellectual and professional abilitiesof individuals, institutions, and nations”,said Dr. Kasturirangan as concludingremarks.
Padma Bhushan Prof. S S Katiyar,chairman of UP State Council of HigherEducation from Lucknow was thechairperson and the session was co-chaired by Prof. Rangappa, Vice-Chancellor, University of Mysore, Mysuruand Dr. Ashok Kumar Saxena, GeneralPresident, ISCA, Kolkata.
Mega Science: A New Dimension in Science for Innovative Solutions-Shrithi Joyappa K
Photo-Nalini B
Dr. K Kasturirangan addressing on thetopic "Mega science: a new dimensionto science and technology endeavor "at Amphitheater
Quasi Crystallography are not rare there are hundredsof them. Many of the QCs are not stable and transform toperiodic structures at high temperatures, but QCs can bethermodynamically stable. QCs can be made by manymanufacturing technologies like Casting, Rapid Solidification,Single crystal growth, electrodeposition, CVD and PVD saidProf. Dan Shechtman, Nobel Laureate, Israel, while addresingthe special session of the 103rd Indian Science Congress onthe topic “Quasi- Periodic Materials: a paradigm shift inCrystallography” at University of Mysore, Mysore.
He spoke about the surprising discoveries of matterand its properties in the mid- 1980s. He dwelt upon Order,
Periodicity and Rational Symmetry, Atoms in diamond- periodicorder, characteristics of diffraction pattern from a periodiccrystal, Icosahedral Phase, 10 fold electron diffraction pattern,TEM diffraction from the Icosahedral Phase, Icosahedralsymmetry, the main rotational symmetries of the Icosahedron,Quasi-Periodicity in one, two and three dimension. He explainedthe definition of the term ‘Crystallography’ till 1991 and thenthe new definition of Crystal as “By crystal we mean any solidhaving an essentially discrete diffraction diagram, and byaperiodic crystal we mean any crystal in which three dimensionallattice periodicity can be considered to be absent”, which is hisown.
Quasi- Periodic Materials: A Paradigm Shift in Crystallography-Shrithi Joyappa K
(Continued in p.6...)
‘We need people who like Science; weneed to popularize pure science at earlyage. Future of India will be bright, if wepopularize science among children.’
-Dansh Chima, Nobel Laureate,
at 103rd Indian Science Congress, Organisedby University of Mysore, Mysuru
Challenges are more, policymaking should be strategic, India is morecomplex compared to other countriesand how you think about the policysystem is important for the country saidDr.M.K Bhan, former DBT secretary,New Delhi who chaired panel discussionon “STI policy” of the 103rd IndianScience Congress at University ofMysore, Mysore.
Dr. Neeraj Sharma the panelistsaid that the focus of the policy shouldbe to prioritize health and agriculture.Further he added that we need to buildup the innovation system. Prof. PrabhatRanjan the executive director of TIFACsaid, the vision statement of the STI policyhas been translated into 22 languages andTIFAC has identified 10 challengesrelated to Science, Technology andInnovation. Women play a pivotal role inthe development of the country and theyhave to be encouraged to becomeprofessionals.
Dr. Baldev Raj, Director ofNIAS, Bangalore was of the opinion thatthe teachers need to know how to
prepare students to be prospectivescientists and innovators. For which hesaid that good education system is anecessity. “We have to come up with ateacher’s academy” he opined. Talkingabout technicians, he said that they arenot receiving recognition. Tappingbrilliance is extremely important and inIndia only 10-20% of brilliance is tappedunlike foreign countries who tap brillianceto the maximum extent, however wecriticize the country but whatever we aretoday is because of the policies of the
nation” he added. Prof Ambuj Sagar fromIIT Delhi stressed on the importance ofinnovation and said innovation is thereason behind Korea’s economic growthand India should emulate other countrieswhich give importance to innovation andinnovators. Prof R.C Sobti the Vicechancellor of Babasaheb BhimraoAmbedkar University said the nation needsto follow the five E’s - Environment,Energy, Empathy, Equity, Economy which Prime Minister Modi spoke of in hisspeech at the inauguration of the 103rdIndian Science Congress.
Prof. Rupendra Tewari fromPunjab University stressed on theimprovement of Indian universities on thelines of IIT Delhi and mooted the idea ofcentralising universities all over India.
STI Policy With a Vision is Bound to do Wonders for India
Democracy and innovation go together hand in hand.India, having a thriving democracy, has a great future ahead”saidNobel laureate Scientist, Dan Shechtman inaugurating the 9th
Science Communicators’ meet at University of Mysore, Mysuru.He added that, it is not the oil, money, or any minerals that makea country rich, but the innovative brains. As India is predominantlyrural, education should be made available to all and priority shouldbe given to higher education.
Dr. Shechtman opined that though, India and Israelbecame independent at the same time Israel transformed itselffrom an agrarian society to a hi tech country and India can do itseveral times greater than Israel, and for that, education is akey. And for communication, India should choose one languageand everyone should know that common language. The youthare the real future of India and they can make India proud.
All the scientists are experts in their fields and haveenormous knowledge but thay have fail to communicate this tothe common man said Prof. K S Rangappa , Vice Chancellor ofthe University of Mysore, and stressed the importance of makingpeople understand the science and technology.
“Communication has become much more easy andaccessible with the advanced technology. But India and othermultilingual countries find it still difficult to communicate with thepeople” said Dr.Prabhat Ranjan. He pitched for translatingScience texts to native Indian languages for better understanding.
General president of ISCA, Ashok Kumar Saxena, ProfRavishankarRai, Prof Arun Kumar, Dr N B Basu were presenton the occasion. Book of abstracts of the 103rd ISC ScienceCommunicators’ meet was released during the occasion.
Democracy and Innovation go Hand in Hand: Dan Shechtman-Shreeharsha C M
-Shivendra G Urs
Photo-Shivendra G Urs
Prof. Prabhat Ranjan, Executive Director ofTIFAC addresses the gathering on the first dayof the 103rd Indian Science Congress atMysore University
‘Discover in India and then make inIndia’
-David J Gross, Nobel Laureate
at 103rd Indian Science Congress,Organised by University of Mysore,Mysuru
Communicationtoday is almostinstantaneous, andthis is thecontribut ion ofScience andTechnology to theworld said NobleLaureate, Prof John.B. Gurdon duringthe inauguration of23 rd Children’sScience Congressas part of the 103rd
Indian ScienceCongress at
He saidthat during I WorldWar, people dieddue to flu anddiscovery ofantibodies to fightthis is the greatestcontribut ion ofScience andTechnology. Carstoday can be drivenwithout drivers, andsmall piece of skincan be cultured tobecome differentparts of the body,So much has
University of Mysore, Mysuru.Lauding the advancement in the Science he said that,
there was a time when we used to communicate through post,but today communication has become spontaneous and almostinstantaneous. Right from Television to genetically modified cropsone can see enormous development in the field of Science.Science and Technology has completely changed the lives ofpeople and these innovations are the best example he opined.
happened in past 50 years that one can even enjoy thinkingabout the innovations that can happen in next 50 years.Philanthropy should also be the concern, as different universitiescan provide education to the young and needy he felt. In hiskeynote address, Vice Chancellor Prof. K S Rangappa, UoMsaid that young scientist are cutting all barriers like caste, creedand color and are coming up with innovations. Children science
Science and Technology has Changed the Lives: Prof John B Gurdon-Akshatha J
Photo-Madhu
Dignitaries inaugurating the Children Science Congress by lighting the lamp. From R:DrAchyuta Samanta,Dr Ashok Kumar Saxena, Prof John B Gurdon, Vice Chencellor K SRanagappa, Dr BN Basu, Prof Arun Kuamr and others can be seen
(Continued in p.8...)
Dr. M Annadurai, Director, ISROaddressing on the topic "Futuresatellite program" at B M Shreehall.
ISRO is planning to launch 8 microsatellites which will be accommodated in a singlePSLV, said Dr.M. Annadurai, Director, ISROaddressing the the plenary session “FutureSatellite Programme” of 103rd Indian ScienceCongress hosted by the University of Mysore,Mysuru.
In this new global era where everythingis becoming smaller in size and smarter inapplication we are also trying to reduce the sizeof satellites to the extent possible. The vehicleconfiguration will be PSLV-Core alone withvehicle capability for 400km SSO is 1200kg,number of micro satellites feasible to carry in single mission is 8,mass of these 8 micro satellites is 960kg (8 x120kg) and massof DLA and adapter structureis 260 kg, he added. He pointedout that, present domestic satellite communication is dominated
by Fixed Satellite Services and DTH Servicesand the future service growth areas will ofcommunication satellites are internet, multi-mediaand personal communication services, DTH HDTV services. Apart from that, Thematic missionssuch as Tele-medicine and Tele-education,bandwidth on demand services, E-Governance,secured communications and satellite aidednavigation are expected to grow he added.
He stressed on Productionalisation ofSpace Systems to meet the huge demand forsatellites and to strengthen basic Research andDevelopment. This will boost the increased
participation of Indian industries in Space Programme in theareas of electronic systems, mechanical systems, assembly,integration and testing of satellites. Focusing on “Make in India”
ISRO Plans to Launch 8 Satellites in One PSLV: Dr. M. Annadurai
Secretary, Prof. Arun Kumar remarked that, it is in our handsto take women on the right stride. Prof. Rangappa, ViceChacellor, University of Mysore in his welcome addressrequested the HRD minister to accord the status of NationalUniversity to the University of the Mysore. On this occasion‘Sreethatvanidhi’ a Sanskrit classic literature written byMummadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar, Was presented to HRDMinister by University Oriental Research Institute.
ISCA President Ashok Kumar Saxena recalled thecontributions of women in all walks of life but remarked thatwe hardly see any women occupying high positions and voicedfor women parity in all spheres. The others present during theoccasion were, Dr. Vijaya Laxmi Saxena, Exutive Member,ISCA, Prof. Geetha Bali, Former President, ISCA, Smt.Shobana Bhaskaran, Scientist SEED, Dr. SoumyaSwaminathan, Secretary DHR, DG – ICMR, New Delhi,Prof. Asna Urooj, Convener, Women Science Congress andProf. Shobha Jagannath, Co – Convener of Women ScienceCongress.
Smriti Irani Pitches for ...
Continued from p.2....
Quasi- Periodic MaterialsContinued from p.3....
congress is open for all norms of education, and this helpschildren to come up with various experiments, filed works,research and innovations he said. On this occation, a monthlynewsletter Billion Beats was released in the memory offormer President late APJ Abdul Kalam. Billion Beatspublishes articles written by children across the country.
Infosys ISCA Travel Awards were given to studentswho excelled in essay competition conducted by NCSTC,Jahawar Navodaya and NCERT. Five students fromKarnataka and Five students from other parts of the countrywere given awards.
Dr Ashok Kumar Saxena General President ISCA,Dr B.N.Basu, General Secretary, ISCA, Dr. AchythaSamantha, Secretary, DST,New Delhi ,Dr. Amith KrishnaDe, Executive Secretary, ISCA, Dr Ujjwala T. Tirkey,Coordinator, National Children Science Congress werepresent during the programme.
Science and Technology ...Continued from p.3... Continued from p.3...
concept for end-to-end production of satellite fromindustries, he remarked that with this we can achieve selfreliance.
The other resource persons of the plenary sessionDr. Vinay K Dadhwal spoke on the dimensions of IndianSpace Programme and outline of Earth Observatory, Dr. S.K. Shivakumar spoke on topic “Mars Orbiter Mission-overview”, Dr. V. Koteswara Rao dwelt on “ASTROSAT-A multi wavelength Space Observatory”and Dr. S Somanathon the topic “ISROs Launch Vehicles- Growth ofCapability”.Prof. D N Rao, Chennai, chaired theprogramme. Delegates, students and participants from Indiaand other parts of the wold were present.
ISRO Plans to Launch ...
Simplifying the theories for easy understanding Prof.Shechtman called upon young scientists to write down theexperiment process for better recall.
Prof. Dan Shechtman recalled Roger Penrose and AlanMackay; Ilan Blech, Denis Gratias and John Cahn; Dov Levineand Paul Steinhardt who were involved in the seminalcontribution.
‘We have amazing talents in science. But they go to engineering.
More young people should take up science and try to innovate
things. Now so many new institutes of science are coming up.
So lots of opportunities are there for youngsters, who take up
science in India.’Manjul Bhargava, Nobel Laureate
at 103rd Indian Science Congress, Organised by University ofMysore, Mysuru
‘Science is not short term agenda, science is long term
project. Priority should be given to appoint good teachers.
Teach basic and applied science for children.’
Prof. Serge Haroche , Nobel Laureate, at 103rd Indian
Science Congress, Organised by University of Mysore, Mysuru
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